CONTENTS

PAGE
List of Illustrations[ix]
Preface[xiii]
[CHAPTER I]
General Principles—
Explosive Mixtures[1]
The Meaning of Suction[2]
The Meaning of Compression[3]
The Meaning of a Stroke[3]
The Otto Cycle[5]
[CHAPTER II]
Description of a Typical Petrol Engine—
The Cylinder[8]
[CHAPTER III]
Engine Details—
The Piston[17]
The Connecting Rod[21]
The Crankshaft[23]
The Flywheel[25]
[CHAPTER IV]
The Valves—
Poppet Valves[29]
Sleeve Valves[31]
The Camshafts and Eccentric Shafts[33]
The Timing Wheels[37]
The Crankchamber[38]
[CHAPTER V]
The Carburettor and Carburation—
The Float Chamber[44]
The Petrol Jet and Choke Tube[46]
The Mixing Chamber and Throttle Valve[47]
Recent Improvements in Carburettors[47]
Pressure Feed and Gravity Feed[50]
[CHAPTER VI]
Ignition and Ignition Devices—
The Sparking Plug[51]
The High Tension Magneto[52]
The Ignition Coil[57]
Wiring Diagram for Magneto Ignition System[60]
Wiring Diagram for a Coil Ignition System[60]
Timing the Ignition[62]
[CHAPTER VII]
Lubrication—
Properties of Oils[63]
Splash System of Lubrication[63]
Improved System of Splash Lubrication[64]
Forced Lubrication[65]
[CHAPTER VIII]
Cooling—
Natural or Thermo-Syphon Circulation[69]
Forced or Pump Circulation[71]
[CHAPTER IX]
The Points of a Good Engine—
Choosing the Number of Cylinders[75]
The Question of the Valves[77]
Economy and Durability[79]
[CHAPTER X]
Two-stroke Engines—
The Two-port Two-stroke Engine[80]
The “Kean” Duplex Air Scavenging Engine[85]
The Twin-cylinder Two-stroke Engine[96]
[CHAPTER XI]
Horse-power and the Indicator Diagram—
Work[98]
Power[98]
Brake Horse-power[99]
Rated Horse-power[100]
Indicated Horse-power[101]
The Indicator Diagram[102]
[CHAPTER XII]
Liquid Fuels—
Petrol[108]
Benzol[108]
Alcohol[109]
Paraffin[109]
Thermal Efficiency[110]
APPENDIX
Engine Troubles[113]
Timing the Ignition[115]
INDEX[117]