France and England in North America, Part VI : Montcalm and Wolfe

by Francis Parkman

M.

Macartney, Captain, his humanity, II. [343], [344].
McBryer, Andrew, I. [85].
Macdonald, Captain, serves in the expedition of Major Grant, II. [152]; his death, II. [153].
MacDonald, Captain Donald, sent to attack the French at Le Calvaire, II. [336]; his death, II. [349].
McDonough, Thomas, II. [440].
McGinnis, Captain, I. [308], [309].
Machault d'Arnouville, minister of marine and colonies (1754-1757), I. [13], [15], [179], [367], II. [44].
Machault, Fort, II. [159].
Mackay, Captain, I. [152]; at Great Meadows, I. [152], [159], II. [421]-[423].
Mackellar, Patrick, serves as an engineer under Braddock and Wolfe, I. [221 note], II. [208]; to strengthen Fort Ontario, I. [420], [420 note].
Mackenzie, Captain, II. [152]-[155].
Macleane, Allan, II. [245 note].
McMullen, Lieutenant, sent to Crown Point, II. [254].
Macnamara, Admiral, accompanies La Motte's expedition, I. [182], [183].
MacVicar, Anne, recollections of Albany, I. [319], [320].
Madawaska, I. [283].
Madeira, I. [287].
Mahon, Lord, I. [179].
Maillard, missionary at Cape Breton, I. [105], [119].
Maillebois, I. [10], [359].
Maine, English possessions in, I. [20], [124].
Maître Abraham, II. [289].
Manach, Father, I. [252]; letter of Boishébert to, quoted, I. [265], [266].
Manila, II. [401], [402].
Manitou, the, I. [479], [487], [489].
Mann, Sir Horace, letters from Horace Walpole quoted, I. [188]; ambassador at Florence, II. [323].
Mansfield, I. [8].
Mante, Major Thomas, II. [82 note], [97]; statistics of the force sent against Louisbourg, II. [56 note].
Maps of the Illinois colony, I. [41 note]; map of Bonnecamp, I. [62 note]; of French and British dominion in North America, I. [126 note].
Maria Theresa, her inheritance from Charles VI., I. [18]; her heritage taken from her, I. [19], [353], [354]; the enemy of Frederic the Great, I. [353]; flatters Pompadour, I. [354], [355]; the war in Europe, II. [38]-[40], [409]; condition of France, II. [393].
Marietta, I. [48].
Marigalante Island, restored by England, II. [405].
Marin, I. [486], II. [20], [30], [122], [244]; promotion of, I. [88]; commander of Duquesne's expedition to the Ohio, I. [129]-[131], [137]; his sickness and death, I. [129]-[131].
Marin joins the war-party of Perière, I. [429]-[431]; the slaughter at Fort Edward, I. [485]; official knavery, II. [27]; victory over, II. [122]-[127]; taken prisoner, II. [248].
Marin, Madame, II. [20].
Marlborough, Duke of, I. [316].
Marolles, correspondence of, II. [81 note].
Martel, the King's storekeeper, II. [20], [30].
Martin, Father, evidence in relation to the massacre at Fort William Henry, I. [514 note].
Martin, Abraham. See [Abraham].
Martin, Sergeant Joshua, one of Rogers' rangers, I. [444].
Martinique, II. [401], [405].
Maryland, I. [332], II. [132]; government and characteristics of, I. [25], [33]; aid asked from, by Dinwiddie, I. [139]; aids Virginia, I. [168]; commissioners sent to Albany for an Indian congress, I. [173]-[176]; council of governors held with Braddock, I. [191]-[196]; sufferings caused by Indian warfare, I. [329], [330], [422].
Massachusetts, I. [168], [260], [315], [480], II. [93]; religion, finance, and politics of, I. [25]-[29], II. [84], [85] (see [Assembly of Massachusetts]); commissioners sent to meet the Indians at Albany, I. [61]; council of governors held with Braddock, I. [191]-[195]; characteristics of the officers from, I. [272], [273]; distribution of the exiled Acadians, I. [282]; the Crown Point expedition fitted out, I. [285], [286], [291], [292], [313], [314]; money received from Parliament, I. [382 note], II. [85]; method of raising and paying troops, I. [384]-[387], II. [84], [85]; tablet erected to Lord Howe, in Westminster Abbey, II. [91]; utterances from the pulpits after the fall of Canada, II. [377]-[379].
Massachusetts Historical Society, the, I. [316 note]; portrait of Captain Winslow in, I. [273 note].
Massey, Colonel, II. [247].
Mathevet missionary for the Nipissings, I. [487].
Maumee River, the, I. [40], [51], [52], [82], [84].
Maurault, Abbé, II. [255 note].
Maurepas, Comte de, I. [259 note].
Maurin, François, II. [20]; official knavery, II. [22]-[24], [30]; thrown into the Bastille, II. [385].
Mauritius, Island of, I. [10].
Maxen, II. [388].
Maxwell, Thomas, II. [258 note].
Mayhew, Jonathan, his prediction for the American colonies, II. [325].
Maynard, Captain, II. [123 note].
Mazade, Madame, I. [361].
Mediterranean Sea, the, II. [49].
Meech, Lieutenant, his encounter with the enemy, II. [207].
Mellen, Reverend John, pastor of the Second Church in Lancaster, II. [377]; his sermon on the fall of Canada, II. [378].
Memeramcook, I. [120], [122].
Memphremagog, Lake, II. [254], [256].
Menomonies, the, I. [407]; called to council by Montcalm, I. [486]-[489].
Mercer, Colonel, commandant at Oswego, I. [397], [410]; his death, I. [412], [413].
Mercer, Lieutenant-Colonel, to hold the new Fort Duquesne, II. [160].
"Mermaid," the, I. [247].
Messalina, I. [353].
Mexico, I. [20].
Mexico, Gulf of, I. [40], [205].
Miami confederacy, the, I. [40], [52].
Miami Indians, the, I. [51], [79], [83], [209]; their chief (see [La Demoiselle]), home of, I. [40], [51], [52], [55], [56], [58], [84]; visited by Céloron, I. [51], [52]; visited by Gist, I. [55]-[58]; their feeling towards the English, I. [59], [130]; attacked and killed at Pickawillany, I. [84], [85], [130]; called to a council by Montcalm, I. [486]-[489]; become allies of the French, I. [130], II. [142].
Miami River, the, I. [40], [51], [56], [83].
Michigan Lake, I. [75], [407], [437], [486].
Michillimackinac, I. [75], [84], [486], II. [248], [249].
Micmacs, the, I. [23], [107], II. [181], [194]; their missionary, I. [113], [121] (see [Le Loutre]); disposition and characteristics of, I. [113]; at Beaubassin, I. [116]; murder of Captain Howe, I. [118], [119]; chief of, killed, I. [252]; called to a council by Montcalm, I. [486]-[489]; under Boishébert, II. [66].
Middle Ages, the, I. [17].
Milbank, Mr., II. [358].
Mildmay, questions of boundary, I. [123].
Miller, Captain, I. [428], II. [332].
Mines, district of, I. [235]; population of, I. [264]; the people summoned to hear the mandate of the King, I. [271], [272]. See [Acadians].
Mines, basin of, I. [94], [237], [240], [241], [260], [267]-[269], [276].
Mingoes, the, I. [40], [46], [60], [209]; attitude towards the English, I. [59], II. [150], [151]; border warfare of, I. [329].
Minorca, I. [36], II. [40]; garrisons of, I. [9]; restored by France, II. [405].
Miquelon Island given to France, II. [405].
Miramichi, II. [25], [80].
Mirepoix, French ambassador at London, I. [180]; correspondence of, I. [183].
Missaguash River, the, I. [116], [118], [120], [235], [241], [248], II. [181].
Mission Indians, the illegal traffic carried on by the French, by means of, I. [65]; allies of the French, I. [371], [372], [475], [479], [480], II. [12]; their ferocity, II. [144], [145].
Missionaries, their work among the Indians, I. [25], [64], [65], [75], [243]-[245], [429], II. [412]; intrigues with regard to the Indians, Acadians, and English, I. [99], [100], [102], [103], [243]-[245], II. [420], [421].
Missisqui, I. [485].
Missisquoi Bay, II. [254].
Mississagas, the, I. [70], [486].
Mississippi, the, I. [20], [24], [40], [42], [124], [125], [130], [170], [335], [372], II. [179], [405], [406].
Mitchell, his map of the British and French Dominions, I. [126 note].
Moccasons, I. [259].
Mohawk River, the, I. [28], [32], [62 note], [64], [80], [287], [319], [321], [374], [375], [393], [406], II. [6], [86], [116], [128], [240].
Mohawks, the, I. [28], [65], [73], [88], [287], [296], [321], [327], [467], II. [2], [417]; complaints of the tribe, I. [171], [172]; joins Johnson's expedition, I. [289], [295]-[310]; their chief, I. [301], [303], [309]; their bravery and ferocity, I. [303], [309], [310]; council held with Johnson, I. [391], [392].
Mohegans, the, I. [391], II. [256]; council held with Johnson, I. [392]; ally themselves with the English, II. [148].
Mollwitz, battle of, I. [19].
Monckton, Robert, I. [246]; appointed leader of the expedition against Acadia, I. [194], [196]; the capture of Beauséjour, I. [196], [239], [248], [254], [260], II. [193]; the Acadians removed from their homes, I. [254], [266]-[284] (see [Acadians]); despatched to the Bay of Fundy, II. [78]; serves under Wolfe, at the siege of Quebec, II. [193], [213], [226], [231]-[233], [266], [267], [274], [290], [295], [295 note], [298 note], [309], [438]; disabled by his wounds, II. [309], [317]; joins Rodney, II. [401].
"Monmouth," the, II. [49], [50].
Monongahela River, the, I. [136], [144], [145], [155], [207], [208], II. [138], [152], [159], [160].
Monongahela River, the battle of the, I. [210]-[213], [221], [221 note], [223], [223 note], [328].
Monro, Lieutenant-Colonel, commandant at Fort William Henry, I. [495], [496]; his danger, I. [496]-[498]; his correspondence with Webb concerning aid, I. [497], [502], [503]; his correspondence with Montcalm, I. [493], [499]; his brave resistance, I. [502]-[505], II. [88]; the garrison capitulates, I. [505]-[507]; the massacre, I. [505], [507]-[513], [513 note, 514 note], II. [428]-[431].
Montagu, George, letter from Walpole, II. [390], [391].
Montcalm, father of Louis, the Marquis, I. [357]; death of, I. [358].
Montcalm, brother of Louis, his prodigious knowledge and early death, I. [358].
Montcalm, Chevalier de, son of the Marquis, appointed to command a regiment in France, I. [360]; his marriage, II. [176].
Montcalm, Marquis de (1884), I. [366 note].
Montcalm-Gozon de Saint-Véran, Louis Joseph, Marquis de, I. [150], [356], [489]; his aides-de-camp, I. [282], [363]; succeeds Dieskau in command, I. [356]; birth, education, and traits of character, I. [356]-[358], [366], [367], [413], [414], [465], [466], [483], [489], II. [167], [318]-[322]; the letter from D'Argenson, I. [360]; his wife and family, I. [359], II. [317]; his military service, I. [358]-[360]; his letters to his mother quoted, I. [360]-[362], [372], [373], [453]-[457], [464], II. [112 note, 113 note], [164], [174], [176], [275], [426]-[428]; his salary, I. [361]; letters to his wife quoted, I. [362], [364]-[366], [453]-[456], [474], II. [111], [179]; embarks for America, I. [362]-[365]; his relations with Bougainville, I. [363]; his opinion of Lévis, I. [363], [378], [379], [455], II. [308]; his arrival in Canada, I. [365], [366]; his relations with Vaudreuil, I. [366]-[368], [377], [460], [462]-[466], II. [3], [4], [8]-[10], [164]-[175], [179], [180], [197], [202], [203], [293], [301], [317]-[323]; his relations with his troops, I. [368], [369], [421], [464], [465], [502], II. [121], [208], [209], [228], [260], [281]; his relations with the Indians, I. [372], [373], [379], [456], [463]-[465], [474]-[476], [487], [488], [499]-[501]; life at Montreal and Quebec, I. [376], [407], [453], [455]-[459], II. [7], [8]; letters to the minister of war, I. [377], [463]-[465]; hastens to the defence of Ticonderoga, I. [378]; his victory at Oswego, I. [405]-[416], [419], [420], [460]-

[465], [467], [475], II. [127], [292], [320]; his situation at Ticonderoga, I. [421], [422]; his descriptions of men and things, I. [453]-[456]; receives the cordon rouge, I. [454]; letters to Bourlamaque quoted, I. [454], [455], [457]-[459], [466], II. [7]-[9], [167]-[169], [212], [275]; plans a new attack, I. [472]; the French troops at Ticonderoga, I. [477], [478]; calls a council of Indians, I. [485]-[489]; joined by Lévis, I. [492]; prisoners taken on the lake, I. [492], [493]; his letter to Monro, I. [498], [499]; the attack and conquest of Fort William Henry, I. [499]-[513], [514 note], II. [167], [168], [428]-[431]; his position in relation to Fort Edward, II. [3], [4], [167], [168]; retires to Quebec, II. [7] meeting at Montreal, II. [10]; reveals the frauds in trade, II. [35], [36], [321], [322]; expedition against Ticonderoga, II. [86]-[113 note], [238], [240], [431]-[436]; joined by Lévis, II. [103]; the fight with Abercromby, II. [105]-[112]; letter to Doreil, II. [111], [112]; the cross planted on the battlefield, II. [112]; parties sent to harass Abercromby, I. [121], [122]; questions Major Putnam, II. [126]; his camp broken up, II. [130], [167]-[169], [175]; his condition after the battle of Ticonderoga, II. [164]-[169]; resolves to stand by Canada, II. [172], [173]; his promotion, II. [174]; the refusal of forces from France, II. [174]-[178]; marriage of his children, II. [176]; letter from Belleisle, II. [176], [177]; his plans for a final effort for Canada, II. [178], [179]; death of a child of, II. [179]; his arrival at Quebec, II. [198], [199]; the siege and reduction of Quebec by Wolfe, II. [199]-[233], [259]-[325], [325 note, 326 note]; his headquarters and camp, II. [200], [201], [208], [209]; his plan of battle and course of action, II. [209], [210], [218], [219], [222], [224], [228], [260], [262]-[270]; condition of Canadians, II. [225], [226]; Montmorenci evacuated, II. [273], [274]; deceived as to Wolfe's movements, II. [282]-[285]; the English army ascends the Heights, I. [286]-[290]; the night before the battle, II. [290], [291]; his last words to the army, and the final attack, II. [291]-[300], [346]; his wounds, II. [297], [303], [304]; his remarks to the people, II. [297], [297 note]; his death and burial, II. [305]-[307], [309], [310], [317], [326 note], [441], [442]; his protecting care for the Canadians and French, II. [309]; his last letter to Townshend, II. [309]; papers given to Roubaud, II. [321], [322], [325 note, 326 note].
Montcalm, Madame de, mother of the Marquis. See [Saint-Véran].
Montcalm, Madame de, wife of the Marquis, I. [361], II. [168]; her family, I. [358]; letters from her husband quoted, I. [362], [454], [474], II. [111], [112], [426], [427].
Montcalm, Mademoiselle de, daughter of the Marquis, her marriage, II. [176].
Montcalm, Mirète de, II. [179].
Montesquieu, I. [16].
Montgomery, Captain Alexander, II. [261].
Montgomery, Colonel, his regiment, II. [132]; advance of Forbes's army, II. [158].
Montgomery, General Richard, II. [261].
Montguet, II. [302].
Montguy, II. [99].
Montigny, taken prisoner, II. [248].
Montmorenci, the heights of, II. [200], [209]; the cataract, II. [207], [220], [436]; position occupied by Wolfe, II. [216]-[221]; the disaster and evacuation of, II. [228]-[233], [259], [268], [269], [273], [274], [381].
Montour, Andrew, the expedition with Gist, I. [54]-[59].
Montour, Catharine, I. [54].
Montpellier, I. [366], [457].
Montreal, I. [52], [64], [66], [88], [129], [131], [366], [407], [414], [418], [428], [453], [467], [474], [483], [513], II. [4]-[7], [87], [126], [251], [318], [338]; social life among the officials, I. [453], [457], [458], II. [18]-[22]; scarcity of flour, II. [10]; La Friponne, II. [24]; census of, II. [178]; call to arms, II. [195], [198]; approach of Amherst, II. [236], [265], [361]-[371]; Lévis sent to protect, II. [250]; supplies sent to Quebec, II. [264]; Lévis departs for Quebec, II. [312]; preparations to attack Quebec, II. [340]; the fall of Canada, II. [360]-[382]; the city described, II. [371], [372]; capitulation of, II. [372], [373], [383], [403]; the French soldiers return to France, II. [374], [383].
Montreuil, Adjutant-General, I. [376]; aids Dieskau, I. [307]; his letter concerning Montcalm, quoted, I. [376], [377]; delay in sending aid to Montcalm, II. [301]; his letters, II. [438].
Moore, Colonel William, letter to Governor Morris, I. [347].
Moravian brotherhood, the, II. [144].
Moravians, the, I. [31], [54], [347]; mission of Frederic Post, II. [144]-[149].
Moro Castle, II. [401], [402].
Morris, Robert Hunter, Governor of Pennsylvania, I. [167], [228], [233 note], [439], [440], II. [131], [144]; correspondence with the younger Shirley quoted, I. [188], [201], [202], [323], [324], [340], [343]; council of governors held with Braddock, I. [191]-[195]; relations of the Penns with, I. [338]; question of taxing proprietary lands, I. [337]-[341], [344]-[347], [349]; his relations with the Assembly, I. [339]-[350]; letter to, from William Moore, I. [347]; declares war against the Indians, I. [392]; sends Colonel Armstrong to attack Kittanning, I. [423]; Indian convention held at Easton, II. [147], [148].
Morris, Captain Roger, aide-de-camp to General Braddock, I. [202], [203]; wounded in the battle of the Monongahela, I. [219], [229].
Murdering Town, hamlet of, I. [136].
Murray Captain Alexander, I. [268]; a memorial sent to, from the Acadians, I. [260]-[263]; his relations and correspondence with Colonel Winslow, I. [268]-[271], [278]; the removal of the Acadians, from their homes, I. [269]-[272], [275], [278]-[281]. See [Acadians].
Murray, James, II. [351]; serves under Wolfe at the reduction of Quebec, II. [193], [216], [217], [263], [266], [267], [274], [290] (see [Quebec]); his character, II. [193], [331], [332], [345], [346]; remains in command at Quebec, II. [317], [331], [332]; an attack expected from the French, II. [335]-[338]; expedition of Lévis against Quebec, II. [340]-[358], [442]-[444]; his relations with his soldiers, II. [351], [352], [365]; the courtesies of war, II. [354]; the fall of Canada, II. [360]-[382]; ascends the St. Lawrence to Montreal, II. [361]-[366], [368], [371], [372].
Muskingum River, the, I. [48], [55].