CANADA AND NEWFOUNDLANDTranscriber’s NotesINDEX
- Abitibi, large production of news-print at, [92].
- Agriculture, in Newfoundland, [11];
- in Quebec, [47], [48];
- possibilities of Manitoba, [154].
- Air plant, a polar orchid along the Yukon Trail, [236].
- Airplanes, fail in attempt to reach Fort Norman, [205].
- Alberta, coal deposits estimated to be one seventh of the world’s total, [200];
- extent of pure bred cattle and dairy industries, [208].
- Alberta Railway and Irrigation Company, pioneer in Alberta irrigationwork, [207].
- Alfalfa, largely produced in southwestern Saskatchewan, [176].
- American “branch plants” in Canada, [104].
- American capital and investments in Canada, [105].
- American owned pulp-mills and timber tracts in Canada, [96].
- Americans, number of, in Canada, [2], [193].
- Anderson, Charlie, his lucky strike in the Klondike, [275].
- Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia’s apple-growing district, [34].
- Anyox, British Columbia, copper mines at, [223].
- Apples, largely grown in Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia, [34];
- in the Okanagan Valley, [223].
- Asbestos, most of world’s supply produced in Thetford district, Quebec, [47].
- Astrophysical Observatory at Victoria, British Columbia, [225].
- “Athabaska Trail,” poem by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, [205].
- Automobiles, American, in Canada, [104].
- Banff, finest mountain resort of Canada, [215].
- Bank of Montreal, one of the world’s great banks, [73].
- Banks and the banking system of Canada, [69], et seq.
- Banting, Dr. F. G., discoverer of Insulin, [99].
- Barley, production in the Winnipeg district, [149];
- large crops at Edmonton, [200];
- in Peace River Valley, [202].
- Baseball, popular in Nova Scotia, [35];
- in Toronto, [101].
- Bassano, great irrigation dam at, [206].
- Battleford, Saskatchewan, noted for its fur trade and lumber mills, [179].
- Beach, Rex, in the Klondike, [278].
- Bears, abundant in the Yukon, [234].
- Beatty, E. W., first Canadian-born president of the Canadian Pacific, [165].
- Beaver, the first fur exported by the Hudson’s Bay Company, [169];
- abundant in the Yukon, [234].
- Beck, Sir Adam, at the head of Ontario Hydro-Electric Commission, [110].
- Bell Island, visit to the Wabana iron mines on, [26].
- Belle Isle, Strait of, [4].
- Big game of the Yukon region, [253].
- Black, George, demonstrates to Ottawa Parliament possibility of winter automobile travel in the Yukon, [239].
- Bonsecours Market, at Montreal, [66].
- Boyle, Joseph W., successful gold-dredging operations in the Yukon, [271];
- the story of his career, [281].
- Branch plants, American, in Canada, [104].
- Bras d’Or Lake, an inland sea, [39].
- Bright “Dickie,” a character of old-time Calgary, [211].
- British American Nickel Company, operators of mines at Sudbury, [130].
- British Columbia, timber resources of, [90];
- production of silver in, [124];
- agricultural and mineral resources, [220] et seq.
- Buffalo, last wild herd reported to be near Fort Vermilion, [202];
- largest herd in America at Wainwright Park, Alberta, [217].
- Cabbage, as raised at Dawson, Yukon, [265].
- Cabot, Sebastian, reported that fish obstructed navigation on Newfoundland coast, [13].
- Cabot Tower, commemorating discovery of Newfoundland, [6].
- Calgary, Alberta, huge irrigation works of the Canadian Pacific Railway at, [206], [207];
- the city and its industries, [209].
- Camping and hunting in Ontario province, [139].
- Canadian Bank of Commerce, established in the Klondike, [280].
- Canadian Banking Act, provisions of, [72].
- Canadian Banking Association, of semi-official status, [73].
- Canadian Klondike Mining Company, established by Joe Boyle, [284].
- Canadian National Railways, eastern terminus at Halifax, [31];
- extent of, [158];
- work abroad to induce immigration, [190];
- transcontinental route from Prince Rupert to Halifax, [229].
- Canadian Northern Railway, growth of, [162].
- Canadian Pacific Railway, eastern terminus at St. John, N. B., [41];
- extent of its railroad and steamship service, [158], [160];
- work abroad to induce immigration, [190];
- begins huge irrigation project near Calgary, [206], [207];
- leads in exploiting Canada’s scenic wonders, [218].
- Canadian relations with the United States, [85].
- Canso, Strait of, railroad trains ferried across, [39].
- Cantilever bridge, world’s longest at Quebec, [45].
- Cape Breton Island, port of province of Nova Scotia, [38].
- Cape Race, chief signal station of the North Atlantic, [3].
- Cape Spear, most easterly point of North America, [6].
- “Card money,” circulation of, [74].
- Caribou, abundant in Newfoundland, [11];
- in northern Ontario, [140];
- in the Yukon, [234], [253];
- meat sold at butcher shops in Dawson, [253].
- Carmack, George, discoverer of gold in the Klondike, [274].
- Carrots, a successful crop at Dawson, Yukon, [261].
- Cartier, Jacques, early explorations of, [45].
- Catholicism, Quebec the American capital of French, [57].
- Cattalo, cross between buffalo and cattle, raised in large numbers at Wainwright Park, [218].
- Cattle, pure bred, in Alberta, [208];
- transportation of, on the Yukon River, [242].
- Cattle ranches being supplanted by farms in Alberta, [206].
- Château Laurier, government railroad hotel at Ottawa, [81].
- Chaudière Falls, source of power for Ottawa manufactures, [80].
- Chicken Billy and his ten-thousand-dollar potato patch, [259].
- Chinese labourers, not admitted to Canada, [190].
- Chippewa, immense hydro-electric development at, [113].
- Chisana, abandoned town on the Yukon River, [244].
- “Circle tour,” the Canadian Rockies, Yellowstone Park, and Grand Canyon motor route, [215].
- Clay Belt, the Great, agricultural possibilities in, [139].
- Clergue steel plant, at Sault Ste. Marie, [135].
- Climate, at Edmonton, [200];
- at Prince Rupert, British Columbia, [228];
- at Dawson, Yukon, [256].
- Coaker, Sir William, organizer of Newfoundland Fishermen’s Protective Union, [21].
- Coal, great importance of the Sydney mines, [39];
- amount saved by development of Canada’s water-power, [108];
- Alberta’s deposits, the greatest in the Dominion, [200];
- immense deposits, near Crow’s Nest Pass, [221].
- Cobalt, Ontario, world’s richest silver deposits at, [119].
- Cobalt, immense production of the mineral at Cobalt, Ontario, [125].
- Cochrane, “Billy,” breeder of “wild” cattle at Calgary, [210].
- Cochrane, Senator, owner of large cattle ranch in Alberta, [207].
- Cod fisheries, of Newfoundland, [13];
- of Nova Scotia, [36].
- Coffee, George T., lucky miner in the Yukon, [266].
- Coke ovens, at the coal deposits near Crow’s Nest Pass, [221].
- Columbia River, source of, in the Kootenays, [220].
- Conservation of forests in Canada, [89].
- Copper, rich deposits in Newfoundland, [12];
- in the Kootenay country, [221], [222].
- Copper sulphate, by-product of Sudbury mines, [130].
- Cornwallis, Lord, city of Halifax, founded by, [32].
- “Country banks” of coal, the settler’s recourse, [201].
- Creighton Nickel Mine, largest producer in the world, [127].
- “Cremation of Sam McGee,” poem by Robert Service, [257].
- Crow’s Nest Pass, railway line through, [217], [220];
- immense coal deposits near, [221].
- Cucumbers, a hot-house crop, at Dawson, Yukon, [261].
- Curling, a popular game in Canada, [68].
- Dairy cattle and products of Alberta, [208].
- Dawson, the capital of the Yukon, [250] et seq.
- Deer, plentiful in Nova Scotia, [57].
- Divorce, no laws for, in Newfoundland, [9].
- Domestic servants, scarcity of, [192].
- Dominion Agricultural Department, originates improved wheat varieties, [183].
- Douglas fir, principal timber of British Columbia, [91].
- Doukhobors, fanatical colonists from Russia, [194].
- Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan, poem, “The Athabasca Trail,” [205].
- Dredging for gold in the Yukon, [267], [269].
- Dunsmore, Lord, as a pioneer names town of Moose Jaw, [179].
- Edmonton, Alberta, the gateway to the northwest, [197] et seq.
- Electric current, low cost of in southern Ontario, [106], [108], [111].
- Electrically heated water for winter mining in the Klondike, [285].
- Elevators, how conducted in the Canadian wheat belt, [186].
- Farm labour, how obtained for the Canadian wheat fields, [184].
- Farmers, American, movement to the Canadian wheat belt, [193].
- Farmhouses, well built in Nova Scotia, [38].
- Farming, on the edge of the Arctic, Fisheries, of Newfoundland, [13];
- of Nova Scotia, [36].
- Fisheries of British Columbia, extent of, [230].
- Fishermen, Newfoundland, their hard lives and small incomes, [20].
- Fishermen’s Protective Union, activities of, [21].
- Flax seed, production in the Winnipeg district, [149].
- Fleming, Peter, plans harbour development of Montreal, [62].
- Floating dry dock, at Prince Rupert, [229].
- Flour industry, location of principal mills, [186].
- Football, popular in Toronto, [101].
- Forest fires and protective measures, [89].
- Forest reserves, set aside by government of Ontario, [139].
- Forests, denudation of Canadian, [88].
- Fort Garry, present site of Winnipeg, [151].
- Fort McMurray, on the route to the new oil fields, [203].
- Fort Norman, trading post for the new oil region, [203].
- Fort Smith, capital of the Northwest Territories, [203].
- Fort Vermillion, last herd of wild wood buffalo reported near, [202].
- Fort William, the great wheat centre, [135], [141].
- Fox, Black, price of fur declining since advent of fur farming, [173].
- Fox farms on Prince Edward Island, [40];
- near Indian Lorette, Quebec, [44].
- Fraser River, gold discoveries on, the first in British Columbia, [223].
- Freighters, Lake Superior, [146].
- French, dispute British claims to Newfoundland fisheries, [14];
- attempts to hold Nova Scotia, [15];
- driven from Cape Breton Island, [39].
- French, the language of Quebec, [49].
- French Canada—Quebec, [42].
- French Catholicism, Quebec the American capital of, [57].
- Fruit growing in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, [224].
- Fundy, Bay of, the forty-foot tides of, [38].
- Fur, and the great organizations concerned in its marketing, [166] et seq.
- Gas, natural, at Swift Current, Saskatchewan, [180];
- at Medicine Hat and near Edmonton, [201].
- Gates, Swift-Water Bill, his great strike in the Klondike, [277];
- partnership with Jack London, [278];
- partnership with Joe Boyle, [282].
- Glace Bay, first transatlantic cable landed at, [39].
- Gold, but little found in Labrador, [11];
- production of, in the Porcupine district, [125];
- in the Kootenay country, [221];
- first discovery in British Columbia, on the Fraser River, [223];
- supply being exhausted in the Klondike, [250];
- the wonders of the Yukon, [266].
- Gouin reservoir, immense water-power development in Quebec, [47].
- Government ownership of railroads, how brought about, [162].
- Governor-General, the, his position in the Canadian government, [84].
- Grain-carrying ships, of the Great Lakes, [146].
- Grain elevators, at Port Arthur and Fort William, [141] et seq.
- Grain sacks, manufacture of, a leading industry of Montreal, [63].
- Granby Company, miners and smelters of copper in British Columbia, [222].
- Grand Banks, the cod fishing grounds, [4], [19].
- Grand Forks, British Columbia, smelter closed down after a record production, [222].
- Grand Trunk railway, growth of, in Canada, [162].
- Grande Prairie, largest town in the Peace River Valley, [202].
- Great Divide, crossing the, [213].
- Great Slave Lake, on the route to the new oil fields, [204].
- Grenfell, Dr., sailors’ mission of, at St. John’s, [8].
- Gulf Stream, its influence on Newfoundland, [4], [5].
- Halibut, large production of the British Columbia fisheries, [230].
- Halifax, chief city and capital of Nova Scotia, [31].
- Halifax explosion, one of the greatest ever known, [33].
- Hamilton, Ontario, prosperity due to cheap electric power from Niagara, [117].
- Hayward, Edward, his murder near Lesser Slave Lake, and the running down of his murderer, [295].
- Hematite ore, in the Kootenay country, [221].
- Hidden Creek copper mines, largest in British Columbia, [223].
- Hill, James J., prediction of Canada’s future population, [189].
- Hockey, the great game of Canada, [68].
- Hogs, raised at Dawson, Yukon, [260], [262].
- Hollinger Mine, largest gold mine in North America, [125].
- Holt, Renfrew and Company, great furriers at Quebec, [171].
- Homesteads in the Yukon, [265].
- Horse raising, in Alberta, [209].
- Hot-houses for cucumbers and tomatoes at Dawson, Yukon, [261].
- Hudson Bay, railways projected to, [155].
- Hudson’s Bay Company, history of, [166] et seq.
- Hudson Strait, chief difficulty in navigation of Hudson Bay Route, [156].
- Hull, wet suburb of dry Ottawa, [80].
- Hunting, in Newfoundland, [11].
- Hunting and camping in Ontario province, [139].
- Hydraulic mining, in the Yukon, [267].
- Hydro-electric Commission, work of, in Ontario, [102], [103], [106], [107].
- Hydro-electric development in Quebec, [46];
- of Niagara Falls, [106];
- of Welland River at Niagara Falls, [113];
- at Sault St. Marie, [134].
- Hydro-electric development and the paper and pulp industry, [96].
- Hydro-electric plant, supplying St. John’s, [15].
- Hydro-electric project at Ogdensburg proposed for furnishing power to United States and Canada, [100].
- Ibex Range, as seen from the Yukon trail, [236].
- Ice Palace, formerly erected each winter at Montreal, [68].
- Icelanders, a colony of, near Winnipeg, [152].
- Immigration, Canada’s desire for, [188] et seq.
- Indian Head, government forestry experiments at, [178].
- Insulin, specific for treatment of diabetes, discovered at University of Toronto, [99].
- International Joint Commission, approves project for improvement of St. Lawrence waterway, [100].
- International Nickel Company of Canada, Ltd., owners of rich Sudbury mines, [127].
- Iron, one of the world’s largest deposits in Newfoundland, [12];
- the wonderful Wabana mines, [24];
- in the Kootenay country, [221].
- Irrigation in Alberta, [206];
- in the Okanagan Valley, [224].
- Japanese labourers, not admitted to Canada, [190].
- Jasper Park, greatest of Canada’s western game and forest reserve, [217].
- Keeley Mine, rich silver veins of, at Cobalt, [124].
- Keno Hill, new silver district in the Yukon, [124].
- Kicking Horse Pass, where the railway crosses the Great Divide, [216].
- King, Charles, his capture and conviction of murder by the Mounted Police, [295].
- King Solomon’s Dome, in the centre of the Klondike gold region, [274].
- Kirkland Lake gold district, production of, [125].
- Klondike, the supply of gold being exhausted, [250];
- romances of the, [274].
- Kootenay country, resources of, [220], [221].
- Kootenay Lake, steamer trip through, [221].
- Labrador, cod fisheries of, [19].
- Labour, how obtained for the Canadian wheat fields, [184].
- Lac Beauvert, a mountain resort of the Canadian National Railways, [217].
- La Chine Rapids, so-named by Cartier, [61].
- Lachine Canal, near Montreal, [64].
- Lacrosse, one of the most popular Canadian games, [67].
- Lake of the Woods, a beautiful camping and hunting district, [139].
- La Rose, discoverer of silver at Cobalt, [122].
- Land grants to the Canadian Pacific Railway, [190].
- Laurentian Mountains, oldest rock formation of the continent, [48].
- Le Roi Copper Mine at Rossland, British Columbia, [222].
- Leacock, Stephen, at McGill University, Montreal, [63].
- Lead, in the Kootenay country, [221].
- Left-hand driving, the custom in Newfoundland, [25].
- Life insurance, amount held by Canadians, [78].
- Lignite coal, in Saskatchewan, [180].
- Live stock, transportation of on the Yukon River, [242].
- Live stock production in Newfoundland, [11].
- London, Jack, in the Klondike, [278].
- London, Ontario, greatly increased consumption of electricity due to low price, [112].
- Louise, Lake, in the Canadian Rockies, [216].
- Lumber, production at Sault Ste. Marie, [135];
- production of the Saskatchewan province, [176], [179];
- immense quantities shipped from Vancouver, [225].
- Lumber industry of Canada, the, [88] et seq.
- Manitoba, extent of the province, its topography and resources, [154].
- Maritime Provinces, of Canada, the, [31].
- Marquette, Father, establishes first Jesuit mission in the new world at Sault Ste. Marie, [135].
- Marquis, valuable variety of wheat originated by Dominion Agricultural Department, [183].
- Matches, manufacture of, at Ottawa, [80], [88].
- Medicine Hat, natural gas wells at, [201].
- Mennonites, at Winnipeg, [153];
- colonies of, from Russia, [194], [195].
- McGill University, Montreal, [63].
- Miller, Joaquin, in the Klondike, [278].
- Mine props, cut in Newfoundland for use in English and Welsh mines, [11].
- Mining wonders of the far North, [266].
- Mond Nickel Company, operators of mines at Sudbury, [130].
- Monel metal, how produced, [129].
- Montreal, Canada’s largest city and financial centre, [60] et seq.
- Moose, plentiful in Nova Scotia, [37];
- in Ontario province, [140];
- in the Yukon, [234], [253];
- meat sold at butcher shops at Dawson, [253].
- Moose Jaw, an important commercial centre of Saskatchewan, [179].
- Mosses, along the Yukon trail, [236].
- Mother’s pension, in Ontario, [103].
- Motor tourists, welcomed in Quebec, [50].
- Mountain goats, abundant in the Yukon, [253].
- Mountain sheep, abundant in the Yukon, [253].
- Mount Robson, highest peak in Canada, [217].
- Mount Royal, from which Montreal is named, [61].
- Municipal ownership in Port Arthur and Fort William, [143].
- Muskrat, a valuable fur when dyed and prepared, [172].
- Names, fanciful, in Newfoundland geography, [12].
- National debt of Canada, greatly increased during the World War, [188].
- Natural gas, at Swift Current, Saskatchewan, [180];
- at Medicine Hat, and near Edmonton, [201].
- Nelson, British Columbia, in the heart of the mining country, [221].
- New Brunswick, its resources and industries, [40].
- New Caledonia, nickel production of, [127].
- Newfoundland, size and strategic importance, [4];
- population, [7];
- education and church activities, [7];
- political relation to British Empire, [8];
- system of government, [9].
- Newspapers in the early Klondike days, [280].
- News-print, production of the Sault Ste. Marie mills, [134].
- Niagara Falls, hydro-electric development of, [106], [113].
- Niagara Falls Railway Arch Bridge, cost of lighting American half more than double Canadian, [108].
- Nickel, largest production in the world at Sudbury, Ontario, [127];
- the different uses of the metal, [131].
- Nickel-steel, the many uses of, [131].
- Nipissing silver mine at Cobalt, [122].
- Northcliffe, Lord, built plant in Newfoundland for supply of pulp wood paper, [11].
- Northwest Company, opponent of the Hudson’s Bay Company, finally absorbed, [170].
- Notre Dame, Church of, at Montreal, [65].
- Nova Scotia, travels, in, [31] et seq.
- Oats, production in the Winnipeg district, [149];
- large crops at Edmonton, [200];
- in Peace River Valley, [202].
- Oats hay, a farm crop at Dawson, Yukon, [261].
- Ogdensburg,
N. Y., site of proposed hydro-electric plant for supplying Canada and the United States, [100].
- Oil fields, the new operations along the MacKenzie, [203] et seq.
- Okanagan Valley, famous as fruit-growing region, [223].
- Ontario, Province of, richest in mineral and agricultural wealth and industrial development, [103];
- the frontier of the province, [137].
- Ontario Hydro-Electric Commission, work of, in Ontario, [102], [103], [106], [107].
- Ottawa, capital of the Dominion, [79] et seq.
- Paper, Quebec leading producer of, [46];
- greatly increased production of, in Canada, [92];
- process of manufacture, [93].
- Paper mills, at Ottawa, [80], [88].
- Parliament buildings, at Ottawa, [82].
- Peace River, the town of, [202].
- Peace River Valley, agricultural possibilities in, [202].
- Petroleum, in Alberta, [201];
- the new field along the Mackenzie, [203].
- Petty Harbour, typical Newfoundland “outport,” [16].
- Phoenix, British Columbia, copper mines at, [222].
- Pilgrimages to Ste. Anne de Beaupré, [52].
- Porcupine gold district, production of, [125].
- Port Arthur, the great wheat centre, [135], [141].
- Port Nelson, projected terminus of the Hudson Bay Route, and port for wheat shipment, [155].
- Portage la Prairie, a prosperous farming section, [175].
- Potatoes, success with in Dawson, Yukon, [259].
- Poultry raising in the Arctic, [260].
- Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, noted for its fur trade and lumber mills, [179].
- Prince Edward Island, smallest but richest province in the Dominion, [40].
- Prince Rupert, northern terminus of Canadian National Railways and nearest port to the Orient, [226] et seq.
- Public ownership, in Toronto, [101] et seq.;
- success of the Ontario Hydro-Electric Commission, [107].
- Pulp wood, chief product of forests in Newfoundland, [11];
- great production of Quebec, [46];
- Canada’s resources in, of great importance to the United States, [91], [96].
- Pulp mills, at Ottawa, [88];
- great increase in numbers of, in Canada, [92];
- at Sault Ste. Marie, [134].
- Quebec, and its history, [42];
- population, [46].
- Queenston Chippewa hydro-electric plant below Niagara Falls, [113].
- Radio, fisheries of Nova Scotia controlled by, [36].
- Rabbits, destruction of trees by, [234].
- Railways, in Newfoundland, [10];
- transcontinental, of Canada, [157];
- government-owned in Canada, [162].
- Rainfall, excessive, at Prince Rupert, British Columbia, [229].
- Regina, the capital of Saskatchewan, [177].
- Religious denominations in Newfoundland, [7].
- Remittance men, in Calgary, [210].
- Revillon Frères, chief competitor to the Hudson’s Bay Company, [170].
- Rideau Canal, at Ottawa, [80], [81].
- Rideau Hall, residence of the Governor-General, at Ottawa, [84].
- Rockies, Canadian, beauty of the, [213].
- Rocky Mountain Park, finest mountain resort of Canada, [215].
- Royal Bank of Canada, connections abroad, [77].
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police, training camp at Regina, [177];
- district headquarters at Dawson, [251];
- the story of the service, [288] et seq.
- Russian church, at Winnipeg, [153].
- Rye, production in the Winnipeg district, [149].
- St. Boniface, old French-Canadian settlement near Winnipeg, [152].
- St. Helene Island, once owned by Champlain, [64].
- St. James, Cathedral of, at Montreal, [65].
- St. John, chief city of New Brunswick, [41].
- St. John’s, capital and chief port of Newfoundland, [3], [5];
- around about the city, [8].
- St. Lawrence River, International plans for improvement of, [99].
- St. Mary’s River, hydro-electric development of, [134].
- St. Paul’s Church, Halifax, first English house of worship in Canada, [35].
- St. Pierre Island, headquarters of bootleggers, [15].
- Sainte Anne de Beaupré, the Shrine and its miraculous cures, [52].
- Salmon fishing, in Newfoundland, [11].
- Salmon fisheries of British Columbia, [231].
- Sanderson, John, first homesteader at Portage la Prairie, [175].
- Saskatchewan, greatest wheat province of the Dominion, [175] et seq., [181] et seq.
- Saskatoon, second largest city of Saskatchewan, [179].
- Sault Ste. Marie, hydro-electric development of, [134];
- one of the oldest settlements in Canada, [135].
- Sealing industry, of Newfoundland, [21].
- Selkirk, Lord, his colony in Manitoba the first wheat farmers, [182].
- Service, Robert, the poet of the Yukon, [249], [257], [279].
- Settlers, Canada’s inducements to, [191].
- Shawinigan Falls, hydro-electric development of, [46].
- Shaughnessy, Lord, an American boy who became president of the Canadian Pacific, [165].
- Sheep, in southern Alberta, [208].
- Silver in the Kootenay country, [221].
- Silver mines of northern Ontario, [119].
- Slavin, Frank, in the Klondike, [278];
- partnership with Joe Boyle, [282].
- “Soo” Canal, the waterway and its traffic, [136].
- Sports, Canadian, [67];
- outdoor games promoted by municipal athletic commission at Toronto, [101].
- Spruce, predominant standing timber of Canada, [91].
- Steam thawing of the ground in Yukon mining, [266], [271].
- Steel industries developed in Sydney district, Nova Scotia, [39].
- Stock raising in southwestern Saskatchewan, [176].
- Sudbury, rich nickel deposits at, [126], [127].
- Sunlight, hours of, at Dawson, Yukon, [264].
- Superior, Lake, the grain-carrying trade through, [141] et seq.
- Swift Current, an important commercial centre of Saskatchewan, [179].
- Sydney coal mines, of immense importance, [39].
- Tahkeena River, crossing of, on the Yukon trail, [235].
- The Pas, an undeveloped mineral region, [154].
- Thomas, C. A., demonstrates possibility of winter automobile travel in the Yukon, [239].
- Thornton, Sir Henry, in charge of the Canadian national railways, [164].
- Three Rivers, Quebec, largest production of paper in the world, at, [47], [92].
- Threshing, methods in the Canadian wheat belt, [185].
- Tides, forty feet high in Bay of Fundy, [38].
- Timber, valuable tracts in Newfoundland, [11].
- Timothy hay, large crops at Edmonton, [200].
- Tomatoes, a hot-house crop at Dawson, Yukon, [261].
- Toronto, the city of public ownership, [97] et seq.
- Toronto University, largest in the British Empire, [98].
- Transcontinental railway systems of Canada, [157].
- Trappists, at Winnipeg, [153].
- Truro, Nova Scotia, [38].
- Turnips, as a crop, at Dawson, Yukon, [264].
- University of Saskatchewan, efforts in behalf of agriculture and ceramics, [179].
- Valley of the Ten Peaks, in the Canadian Rockies, [216].
- Vancouver, chief city of British Columbia and Canada’s most important Pacific port, [224].
- Vancouver Island, copper workings on, [223].
- Van Horne, Wm., strenuous railroad builder, [165].
- Veneer, manufacture of, at Sault Ste. Marie, [135].
- Victoria, capital of British Columbia, [225].
- Wabana iron mines rich under-sea deposits, [24].
- Wainwright Park, Alberta, containing largest herd of buffalo extant, [217].
- Waterfalls that work for the people, [106] et seq.
- Water-power, great developments in Quebec, [46];
- its relation to the paper and pulp industry, [96].
- Welland Canal, building of deeper and larger locks, [99].
- Welland River, hydro-electric development of, [113].
- Wheat, the great movement through Port Arthur and Fort William, [141] et seq.;
- production of the Winnipeg district, [149];
- on the Saskatchewan prairies, [175], [181];
- methods of planting and harvesting in the Canadian wheat belt, [183];
- large crops at Edmonton, [200];
- in Peace River Valley, [202];
- importance of Vancouver as a shipping point, [225].
- Wheat belt, Canada’s, its immense extent and great production, [181].
- White Horse, beginning of the trail to Dawson, [232].
- White pine timber becoming exhausted in Canada, [91].
- Wild flowers, abundant in the Yukon, [235].
- Williams-Taylor, Sir Frederick, interview with, on Canadian banking, [73].
- Winnipeg, a fast-growing city, [148] et seq.;
- its importance in the fur trade, [166].
- Winter sports in Quebec, [50].
- Wireless telegraph, fisheries of Nova Scotia controlled by, [36].
- Wolfe, General, captures Quebec from the French, [43].
- Women, opportunities for, in Canada, [192].
- Yellowhead Pass, railway line through, [217].
- Yukon Gold Company, dividends paid by, [269].
- Yukon River, a trip on the, [241].
- Yukon Territory, by motor car through the, [232].

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