CANADIAN CITIES

(Compiled from the Census of 1911)

Montreal406,197New Westminster13,394
Toronto376,240Stratford12,929
Winnipeg135,440Owen Sound12,555
Vancouver100,333St. Catharines12,460
Ottawa86,340Saskatoon12,002
Hamilton81,897Verdun11,622
Quebec78,067Moncton11,319
London46,177Port Arthur11,216
Halifax46,081Lachine10,778
Calgary43,736Chatham10,760
St. John42,363Galt10,299
Victoria31,620Sault Ste. Marie10,179
Regina30,210Sarnia9,936
Edmonton24,882Belleville9,850
Brantford23,046St. Hyacinthe9,797
Kingston18,815Valleyfield9,447
Maissonneuve18,674Brockville9,372
Peterboro18,312Woodstock9,321
Windsor17,819Niagara Falls9,245
Sydney Town17,617Sorel8,419
Hull17,585Nanaimo8,305
Glace Bay16,561Lethbridge8,048
Fort William16,498Vancouver, North7,781
Sherbrooke16,495North Bay7,718
Vancouver, South16,021St. Boniface7,717
Berlin15,192Sydney Mines7,464
Guelph15,148Levis7,448
St. Thomas14,050Oshawa7,433
Brandon13,837Collingwood7,077
Moose Jaw13,824Fredericton7,028

[p. 79]

CHAPTER VIII

DECISIONS AND NOTES

The following digest will be found to contain much useful information for the patentee, it being a carefully selected list of decisions affecting assignments, territorial grants, licenses, State laws, etc.; including those rendered by the Supreme Court of the United States, the Circuit Court of Appeals, State Courts, and of various Commissioners of Patents, all of which decisions enunciate well-settled and controlling principles of Patent Law.

Assignments.

Assignments of patents are not required to be under seal. The statutes simply provide that "every patent, or any interest therein shall be assignable in law by an instrument in writing." (Gottfried vs. Miller, U. S. S. C. Decided Jan. 23, 1882.)

A contract assigning a patent and all future improvements thereon is enforceable against assignees of such improvements who take notice of the contract. (Westinghouse Air Brake Co. vs. Chicago Brake and Mfg. Co., 85 F. R., 786.)

Each co-owner of a patent may use his right[p. 80] without the concurrence of the others and license at will. (Washburn & Moen Co. vs. Chicago Wire Fence Co., 109 Ill., 71.)

Owners of a patent are tenants in common, and each, as an incident of his ownership, has the right to use the patent or manufacture under it. But neither can be compelled by his co-owner to join in such use or work, or be liable for the losses which may occur, or to account for the profits which may arise from such use. (De Witt vs. Elmira Nobles Mfg. Co., 12 N. Y. Spur., 301.)

Joint owners of a patent, right are not copartners, and in the absence of any express contract each is at liberty to use his moiety as he may think fit, without any liability to or accounting to the other for profits or losses. (Vose vs. Singer, 4 Allen (Mass.), 226; vide Pitt vs. Hall, 3 Blatch., 201.)

Although an assignment of patent is not recorded within three months, it is binding on the assignor, and he cannot sell the patent again. (Ex parte Waters, Com. Dec., 1899, p. 42.)

A verbal license or interest in an invention has no effect as against a subsequent assignee without notice of such verbal license or interest. (U. S. S. C., Gates Iron Works vs. Fraser et al., 1894, C. D., 304.)

An assignment to assign future patents, in consideration of the assignee's paying the expense of[p. 81] taking them out, is broken by his refusal to pay for and take out a particular patent when requested, and a subsequent assignment to another conveys a perfect title. (Buck vs. Timony, 78 Fed. Rep., 487.)

Any assignment which does not convey to the assignee the entire and unqualified monopoly which the patentee holds in the territory specified, or an undivided interest in the entire monopoly, is a mere license. (Sanford vs. Messer, 2 O. G., 470.)

When a party does license, grant, and convey any invention which he may hereafter make, this gives only an equitable right to have an assignment made, and this right may be defeated by assignment of the patent to a purchaser for value without notice of this equity. (Regan Vapor Engine Co. vs. Pacific Gas Engine Co. (Nineth Cir.), 7 U. S., App., 73.)

Territorial Grants.

A territorial grantee cannot be restrained from advertising and selling within his territory, even though the purchasers may take the patented article outside the vendor's territory. (Hatch vs. Hall, 22 Fed. Rep., 483.)

One who buys patented articles of manufacture from an assignee for a specified territory becomes possessed of an absolute property in such articles, unrestricted in time or place. (U. S. S. C., Keller et al. vs. Standard Folding Bed Co., 71 O. G., 451.)[p. 82]

The sale of a patented machine by one authorized to sell, conveys the whole ownership to the purchaser, who may sell it again to another. (Morgan Envelope Co. vs. Albany Perforated Wrapping Paper Co., 152 U. S. 425.)

Licenses.

Every person who pays the patentee for a license to use his process becomes the owner of the product, and may sell it to whom he pleases, or apply it to any purpose, unless he binds himself by covenants to restrict his rights of making and vending certain articles that may interfere with the special business of some other licensee. (Met. Washing Machine Co. vs. Earl, 2 Fish., 203; 2 Wall., Jr., 230.)

A license is not forfeitable for non-payment of royalties in the absence of express provisions to that effect. (Wagner Typewriter Co. vs. Watkins, 84 Fed. Rep., 57; 1898.)

A shop right is a personal license and is not assignable. (Gibbs vs. Hoefner, 19 Fed. Rep., 323; 22 Blatch., 36.)

A license to a person to use an invention only "at his own establishment" does not authorize a use at an establishment owned by him and others. (Rubber Co. vs. Goodyear, 9 Wallace, 788.)

A license is not transferable unless its terms so state. (Olmer vs. Rumford Chemical Co., 109 U. S., 75.)

A license merely to make and not to sell does[p. 83] not impair the patent owner's right to sue for infringement outside of the license; and the purchaser of the licensee's tools and materials would not carry the right to sell the product made thereon. (American Graphophone Co. vs. Walcut, 87 Fed. Rep., 556; 1898.)

A license to use a machine carries with it the right to repair the machine, and replace worn parts until the essential original parts of the machine have disappeared. (Robinson on Patents, Sec. 827.)

A lawful sale of a patented article by a patentee or grantee, within his own territory, carries with it the right to use such article throughout the whole United States. (Adams vs. Burke, 5 O.G., 118; Hobbie vs. Smith. 27 Fed. Rep., 636.)

When an applicant in certain instruments assigned his right, title, and interest in an invention, retaining for himself the exclusive right to employ the invention in the manufacture of a certain class of machines, Held, that such instruments do not convey the entire interest in the invention or any undivided part thereof, and they are construed to be nothing more than licenses. (Ex parte Rosback, 89 O. G., 705. Decided Oct. 5, 1899.)

An implied license to use a patented improvement without payment of any royalties during the continuance of employment of the inventor, and[p. 84] thereafter, on the same terms and royalties fixed for other parties, is shown where the inventor applies the patent to his employer's work without any agreement for compensation for its use further than a notice that he would require pay after his employment terminated. (Keys vs. Eureka Consol. Min. Co., U. S. S. C., 158 U. S., 150.)

A breach of a covenant in a license does not work a forfeiture of the license unless it is so expressly agreed. (Consol. Middlings Purifier Co. vs. Wolf, 37 O. G., 567.)

Patent Title.

A patent right, like any other personal property, is understood by Congress to vest in the executors and administrators of the patentee, if he dies without having assigned it. (Shaw Relief Valve Co. vs. City of New Bedford, 19th Fed. Rep., 758.)

A patent to a dead man at the time of its grant is not void for the want of a grantee, but vests in his heirs or assigns. (U. S. S. C, De La Vergne Ref. Machine Co. vs. Featherstone, 1893, C. D., 181.)

A court of equity may direct a sale of an inventor's interest in his patent to satisfy a judgment against him, and will require the patentee to assign as provided in Rev. Stat., Sec. 4898, and if he refuses, will appoint a trustee to make the assignment. (Murray vs. Ager, 20 O. G., 1311.)

A patent right cannot be seized and sold on execution. (Carver vs. Peck, 131 Mass., 291.)[p. 85]

A receiver cannot, under his general powers, convey the legal title to a patent (Adams vs. Howard, 23 Blatch., 27), but a court may compel an insolvent to assign his patent to a trustee or receiver. (Pacific Bank vs. Robinson, 20 O. G., 1314; Murray vs. Ager, 20 O. G., 1311.)

A patentee who assigns his patent cannot, when sued for infringement, contest the validity thereof. (Griffith vs. Shaw, 89 Fed. Rep., 313.)

RULES OF PRACTICE

The following from the "Rules of Practice in the United States Patent Office" may be perused with interest to the patentee; a copy of which, together with a copy of the "Patent Laws," will be mailed free to any person upon addressing the Hon. Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. C., requesting the same; these being the only books or pamphlets published by the Office for gratuitous distribution.

Assignments.

Every patent or any interest therein shall be assignable in law by an instrument in writing; and the patentee or his assigns or legal representatives may, in like manner, grant and convey an exclusive right under the patent to the whole or any specified part of the United States. Interests in patents may be vested in assignees, in grantees of exclusive sectional rights, in mortgagees, and in licensees.[p. 86]

Assignees.

An assignee is a transferee of the whole interest of the original patent or of an undivided part of such whole interest, extending to every portion of the United States. The assignment must be written or printed and duly signed.

Grantees.

A grantee acquires by the grant the exclusive right under the patent to make and use and to grant to others the right to make and use, the thing patented within and throughout some specified part of the United States, excluding the patentee therefrom. The grant must be written or printed and be duly signed.

Mortgages.

A mortgage must be written or printed and duly signed.

Licensees.

A licensee takes an interest less than or different from either of the others. A license may be oral, written, or printed, and if written or printed, must be duly signed.

Must be Recorded.

An assignment, grant, or conveyance of a patent will be void as against any subsequent purchaser or mortgagee for a valuable consideration without notice unless recorded in the Patent Office within three months from the date thereof. If any such assignment, grant, or conveyance of any patent shall be acknowledged before any notary public of the several States or territories, or the District of Columbia,[p. 87] or any commissioner of the United States Circuit Court, or before any secretary of legation, or consular officer authorized to administer oaths or perform notarial acts under Section 1750 of the Revised Statutes, the certificate of such acknowledgment, under the hand and official seal of such notary or other officer, shall be prima facie evidence of the execution of such assignment, grant, or conveyance.

No instrument will be recorded which does not, in the judgment of the Commissioner, amount to an assignment, grant, mortgage, lien, encumbrance, or license, or which does not affect the title of the patent or invention to which it relates. Such instruments should identify the patent by date and number; or, if the invention is unpatented, the name of the inventor, the serial number, and date of the application should be stated.

Conditional Assignments.

Assignments which are made conditional on the performance of certain stipulations, as the conditional payment of money, if recorded in the office are regarded as absolute assignments until cancelled with the written consent of both parties, or by the decree of a competent court. The office has no means for determining whether such conditions have been filled. (Rev. Stat., Sec. 4898.)[p. 88]

STATE LAWS ON SELLING PATENTS

In some States, laws have been passed by which attempts have been made to regulate or prevent the sale of patent rights within their borders, by imposing upon patentees or their agents certain State restrictions, such as requiring the filing of copies of patents, making and filing proofs, taking out licenses, procuring certificates, complying with forms, or prescribing the terms of a note to be given for a patent.

While it has never been squarely brought before the United States Supreme Court, with the result that much conflicting legislation has been enacted by the different States, it may be said, as a general proposition, that a State or municipality, through the medium of its Legislature or officials, has no constitutional right to make or enforce laws which in any way affect or control the transfer, sale, or other disposition of United States Letters Patent; or to interfere in any manner with the patentee going into the open market anywhere to sell his rights conferred by the patent.

It is a well-established principle of law that Congress has exclusive right and power to legislate on the subjects specially assigned to it by the Constitution, while power is delegated to the several States to legislate on those subjects not[p. 89] thus expressly placed within the control of Congress. It would seem clear that there can be no State interference with the rights which are incident to the grant of Letters Patent and expressly conferred thereby.

Ohio was the first State attempting to place restrictions upon the handling of patent rights, which, in 1868, passed an act requiring any person, before offering for sale a patent right in any county, to submit the patent to the Probate Judge of the county, and make affidavit before said judge that the patent was in force, and that the applicant had the right to sell, and also requiring that any written obligation taken on the sale of such right should bear on its face the words, "Given for a Patent Right."

The portion of the Ohio statute relating to the making and filing proofs was subsequently made the law in Illinois, Minnesota, Indiana, Nebraska, and Kansas, while the requirement that written obligations given for a patent right should bear such statement written upon its face was made the law in Vermont, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, New York, Connecticut, and Arkansas.

In view of the decisions rendered by the Supreme Court of the United States in the cases of ex parte Robinson, 2 Bissel, 309, and Webber vs. Virginia, 103 U. S., 347; 20 O. G., 136, some of the States repealed their statutes relating to the[p. 90] filing of proofs, while others did not—notably Indiana and Kansas, where the statute still remains in force.

While the Supreme Court in the above cases did not decide the constitutionality of the State statutes, it was clearly indicated that property in inventions existed by virtue of the laws of Congress, and that no State had any right to interfere with its enjoyment, or to annex conditions to the grant, and that the patentee had a right to go into the open market anywhere in the United States and sell his property. It also established the proposition that a State may require the taking out of a license for the sale of the manufactured article covered by the patent; and the patentee should keep in mind the distinction between selling patents, or patent privileges, and the selling of goods or manufactured articles, as all who sell goods, whether patented or not, must conform with the local and State laws relating to same.

The statute requiring the insertion in written obligations of the words, "Given for a Patent Right," has been declared unconstitutional by the higher State Courts in Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Nebraska, and by the Circuit Courts in the southern district of Ohio, and in the district of Indiana; while its validity has been sustained by the courts of last resort in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Kansas. Therefore, the[p. 91] validity of the State statutes on the point referred to may be regarded as finally established in the last-named States until brought before the Supreme Court of the United States.


[p. 92]

CHAPTER IX

THE TRANSFER OF PATENT RIGHTS

It frequently occurs to the patentee that a knowledge of the legal requirements of the transfer of patent rights would save him much time and trouble. Patentees should carefully scrutinize all papers offered by the parties in whose favor they are drawn, and, if possible, he should have his attorney to examine them.

There are three classes of persons in whom the patentee can vest an interest of some kind. They are an assignee, a grantee of an exclusive sectional right, and a licensee.

Assignee, Grantee, and Licensee Defined.

"An assignee is one who has transferred to him in writing the whole interest in the original patent, or any undivided part of such whole interest in every portion of the United States. And no one, unless he has such an interest transferred to him, is an assignee.

"A grantee is one who has transferred in writing the exclusive right under the patent, to make and use, and to grant to others to make and use, the thing patented, within and throughout some[p. 93] specified part or portion of the United States. Such right must be an exclusive sectional right, excluding the patentee therefrom.

"A licensee is one who has transferred to him in writing, or orally, a less or different interest than either the interest in the whole patent, or an undivided part of such whole interest, or an exclusive sectional interest." (Potter vs. Holland, 1 Fish, 327.)

The Language of Law.

If a man were to give another an orange he would simply say, "I give you this orange"; but if the transaction be intrusted to a lawyer to draw up according to the requirements of law, says the Observer, he would most probably put it in the following language: "I hereby give, grant, and convey to you all my interest, right, title, and advantage of and in said orange, together with its rind, skin, juice, pulp, and pits, and all right and advantage therein with full power to bite, suck, cut, or otherwise eat the same or to give the same away, as fully and effectually as I, the said A. B., am now entitled to cut, bite, or otherwise eat the same, or give away the same with or without the rind, skin, juice, pulp, or pits; anything hereinbefore or hereafter or in any other deed or deeds, instruments of nature or kind whatsoever to the contrary in anywise notwithstanding."

It is always better and more satisfactory to[p. 94] have assignments, royalty contracts, agreements, etc., drawn up specially to accord with the facts, details, and covenants of each particular case; and there is no one probably better able to do this than the attorney who secured the patent. However, if in the case the parties to the transaction cannot well delay proceedings to have the papers prepared by an attorney, by adhering to the following forms in any such transactions, both the purchaser and seller may rest assured that their rights are protected.

ASSIGNMENT OF ENTIRE INTEREST IN
LETTERS PATENT

Whereas, I, Richard Doe, of Columbus, County of Franklin, State of Ohio, did obtain Letters Patent of the United States for an improvement in Typewriting Machines, which Letters Patent are numbered 000,000, and bear date January 1, 1901; and whereas I am now sole owner of said patent, and of all rights under the same; and whereas the Ohio Typewriter Company, a corporation, of Cincinnati, County of Hamilton, and State of Ohio, is desirous of acquiring an interest in the same:

Now, therefore, to all whom it may concern, be it known, that for and in consideration of the sum of five thousand dollars to me in hand paid by the aforesaid corporation, the receipt of which[p. 95] is hereby acknowledged, I, the said Richard Doe have sold, assigned, and transferred, and by these presents do sell, assign, and transfer unto the said Ohio Typewriter Company, its successors and assigns, the entire right, title and interest in and to said Letters Patent and the invention therein patented; the same to be held and enjoyed by the said corporation for its own use and behoof, and for the use and behoof of its successors and assigns, to the full end of the term for which said Letters Patent are or may be granted, as fully and entirely as the same would have been held and enjoyed by me had this assignment and sale not been made.

In testimony whereof, I have hereto set my hand and affixed my seal, at Columbus, County and State aforesaid, this tenth day of January, A.D. 1901.

Richard Doe. (Seal.)

In the presence of

John Smith,

Thos. Jones.

State of Ohio,}ss.:
County of Franklin

Subscribed and acknowledged before me this tenth day of January, a.d. 1901.

Seal.

John Rice,
Notary Public.

[p. 96]

If it is the intention of the assignor to convey to the assignee the right to recover for past infringement of the patent, a clause like the following should be added:

And for the same consideration, I do hereby sell, assign and transfer unto the aforesaid corporation, all claims and demands, both at law and in equity, which may have accrued to me by reason of the infringement of the aforesaid Letters Patent with the right to sue and recover therefor in its own name and for its own use and behoof.

ASSIGNMENT OF AN UNDIVIDED INTEREST

Whereas, I, Richard Doe, of Philadelphia, County of Philadelphia, State of Pennsylvania, did obtain Letters Patent of the United States for improvements in Locomotive Headlights, which Letters Patent are numbered 000,000, and bear the date of June 26, 1900; and whereas, John Roe, of Philadelphia, County of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, is desirous of acquiring an interest in the same: Now, therefore, this indenture witnesseth, that for and in consideration of the sum of one thousand dollars to me in hand paid by said John Roe, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, I do hereby sell, assign, and transfer unto the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns, one undivided one-half interest in and to[p. 97] the aforesaid Letters Patent and the invention therein patented; the same to be held and enjoyed by the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns to the full end of the term for which said Letters Patent are or may be granted as fully and entirely as the same would have been held and enjoyed by me if this assignment and sale had not been made.

And I do hereby declare that I have not conveyed to any other party the rights and interest herein transferred to the said John Roe.

Witness my hand and seal this tenth day of January, a.d. 1901,

Richard Doe.

In the presence of

John Smith,

Thos. Jones.

State of Penna.,}ss.:
County of Philadelphia

Subscribed and sworn before me this tenth day of January, a.d. 1901.

Seal.

John Rice,
Notary Public.

GRANT OF A TERRITORIAL INTEREST

Whereas, I, Richard Doe, of Dayton, County of Montgomery, State of Ohio, did obtain Letters Patent of the United States for improve[p. 98]ments in Corn-Cultivators, which Letters Patent are numbered 000,000, and bear date the first day of January, 1901, and whereas, I am now the sole owner of said patent, and of all rights under the same in the below-recited territory; and whereas, John Roe, of Indianapolis, County of Marion, State of Indiana, is desirous of acquiring an interest in the same;

Now, therefore, to all whom it may concern, be it known, that for and in consideration of the sum of one thousand dollars to me in hand paid, by the said John Roe, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledge, I, the said Richard Doe, have sold, assigned, and transferred, and by these presents do sell, assign and transfer unto the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns, the entire right, title and interest in and to said Letters Patent, and in and to the invention therein patented for the States of Indiana and Illinois, and in no other place or places; the same to be held and enjoyed by the said John Roe, his heirs and assigns, within and throughout the above specified territory, but not elsewhere, to the full end of the term for which said Letters Patent are or may be granted, as fully and entirely as the same would have been held and enjoyed by me had this assignment and sale not been made.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal this tenth day of Janu[p. 99]ary, a.d. 1901, in the presence of the subscribing witnesses.

Richard Doe.

In the presence of

John Smith,

Thos. Jones.

State of Indiana,}ss.:
County of Marion

On this tenth day of January, a.d. 1901, personally appeared before me Richard Doe, to me known and known to me to be the individual who executed the foregoing instrument, and who acknowledged to me that he executed the same for the purpose therein expressed.

Seal.

John Rice,
Notary Public.

LICENSE:—SHOP-RIGHT

In consideration of the sum of two hundred dollars to me paid by The John Roe Company, a corporation of Pennsylvania, located in the city of Pittsburg, I do hereby license and empower said company to make and use at its foundry and machine shop in said Pittsburg, and in no other place or places, in connection with its own business only, or that of its successors and assigns, the improvements in Lathes, for which Letters Patent of the United States No. 000,000, were granted to me January 1, 1901, to the full end of the[p. 100] term for which said Letters Patent are granted.

Signed and delivered at Pittsburg, in the County of Allegheny, State of Pennsylvania, this tenth day of January, A. D. 1901.

Richard Doe.

To John Roe Company,

Pittsburg, Pa.

LICENSE:—NON-EXCLUSIVE—WITH ROYALTY

This agreement, made this tenth day of January, 1901, between Richard Doe, of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, party of the first part, and the Metallic Railway Tie Company, of Chicago, in the County of Cook, and State of Illinois, party of the second part,

Witnesseth, that whereas Letters Patent of the United States, No. 000,000, for an improvement in Metallic Railroad-Ties, were granted to the party of the first part January 1, 1901; and whereas the party of the second part is desirous of manufacturing Metallic Railroad-Ties containing the said patented improvements:

Now, therefore, the parties hereto have agreed as follows:

I. The party of the first part hereby licenses and empowers the party of the second part to manufacture, subject to the conditions herein named, at their plant in Chicago, and in no other place or places, to the end of the term for which[p. 101] said Letters Patent were granted, Metallic Railroad-Ties containing the patented improvements, and to sell the same within the United States.

II. The party of the second part agrees to make full and true returns to the party of the first part, under oath, upon the first days of January and July in each year, of all Metallic Railroad-Ties containing said patented improvements manufactured by them.

III. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of the first part five dollars as a license fee upon each and every thousand Metallic Railroad-Ties manufactured by the party of the second part containing the patented improvements: provided, that if the said fee be paid upon the days provided herein for semi-annual returns, or within ten days thereafter, a discount of fifty per cent, shall be made from said fee for prompt payment.

IV. The party of the second part agrees to put forth their best efforts and use due diligence in the manufacture and sale of the Metallic Railroad-Ties containing the said patented improvements, and if the royalties do not amount to five hundred dollars semi-annually, the party of the first part may terminate this license by serving a written notice upon the party of the second part.

V. Upon the failure of the party of the second[p. 102] part to make returns or to make payment of license fees, as herein provided, for thirty days after the days herein named, the party of the first part may terminate this license by serving a written notice upon the party of the second part; but the party of the second part shall not thereby be discharged from any liability to the party of the first part for any license fees due at the time of the service of such notice.

In witness whereof, the parties above named have hereto set their hands the day and year first above written, at Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois.

Richard Doe,

Metallic Railroad Tie Company,

Per John Roe, President.

LICENSE:—EXCLUSIVE—WITH ROYALTY

This agreement, made this tenth day of January, 1901, between Richard Doe, of Boston, State of Massachusetts, party of the first part, and the Roe Vending Machine Company, a corporate body under the laws of the State of New Jersey, located and doing business at the city of New York, in the State of New York, party of the second part,

Witnesseth, that whereas, Letters Patent of the United States, No. 000,000, were, on the first day of January, 1901, granted to the said party[p. 103] of the first part, for improvements in Coin-Controlled Machines, and whereas said party of the second part is desirous of manufacturing and selling said patented article: Now, therefore, the parties hereto have agreed as follows:

I. The party of the first part gives to the party of the second part the exclusive right to manufacture and sell the said patented improvements, to the end of the term of said patent, subject to the conditions hereinafter named.

II. The party of the second part agrees to make full and true returns, on the first days of January and July in each year, of all machines manufactured and sold by them containing the said patented improvements in the six calendar months next preceding the date of any such notice; and if the party of the first part shall not be satisfied in any respect with any such return, then shall the party of the first part have the right, either by himself or by his attorney, to examine any and all books of account of said party of the second part concerning any items, charges, memoranda, or information relating to the manufacture or sale of said patented Coin-Controlled Machines; and upon request made, said party of the second part shall produce all such books for said examination.

III. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of the first part five dollars as a[p. 104] license fee upon every one of the said patented Coin-Controlled Machines manufactured by them, the whole of said license fee for each term of six months to be due and payable on the days hereinabove provided for semi-annual returns; provided, that if said fee be paid upon the days herein provided, or within fifteen days thereafter, a discount of fifty per cent, shall be made from said fee for prompt payment.

IV. The party of the second part agrees to pay the party of the first part at least two thousand dollars, less discount, as said license fee upon each of the semi-annual terms, even though they should not make enough of said patented machines to amount to that sum at the regular royalty of five dollars each.

V. The party of the second part shall cast, or otherwise permanently place, upon every such machine made under this license the word "Doe," and in close relation thereto the word "Patented," and the number and date of said patent.

VI. The party of the second part shall not, during the life of this license, make or sell any article which can compete in the market with said Coin-Controlled Machines.

VII. Upon the failure of the party of the second part to keep each and all of the conditions of this license and agreement, the party of the first part may, at his option, terminate this[p. 105] license, and such termination shall not release said party of the second part from any liability due at such time to the party of the first part.

In witness whereof, the above-named parties (the said Roe Vending Machine Company, by its president) have hereto set their hands the day and year first above written,

Richard Doe,

Roe Vending Machine Company,

By John Roe, President.

No general legal forms should be relied upon too implicitly as suiting particular cases, and an inventor, in order to fully protect his interests, should consult a reliable patent attorney, and have the forms properly prepared to suit his individual case.


Map of Continental USA


[p. 107]

CHAPTER X

TABLES AND STATISTICS


official census

OF THE

united states, by counties, for 1910

(From the Bulletin of the Director of the Census)


ALABAMA.—Area, 51,998 square miles.

Autauga20,038Dallas53,401Marengo39,923
Baldwin18,178Dekalb28,261Marion17,495
Barbour32,728 Marshall28,553
Bibb22,791Elmore28,245Mobile80,854
Blount21,456Escambia18,889Monroe27,155
Etowah39,109
Bullock30,196Fayette16,248Montgomery82,178
Butler29,030Franklin19,369Morgan33,781
Calhoun39,115 Perry31,222
Chambers36,056Geneva26,230Pickens25,055
Cherokee20,226Greene22,717Pike30,815
Hale27,883
Chilton23,187Henry20,943Randolph24,659
Choctaw18,483Houston32,414Russell25,937
Clarke30,987 St. Clair20,715
Clay21,006Jackson32,918Shelby26,949
Cleburne13,385Jefferson226,476Sumter28,699
Lamar17,487
Coffee26,119Lauderdale30,936Talladega37,921
Colbert24,802Lawrence21,984Tallapoosa31,034
Conecuh21,433 Tuscaloosa47,559
Coosa16,634Lee32,867Walker37,013
Covington32,124Limestone26,880Washington14,454
Lowndes31,894
Crenshaw23,313Macon26,049Wilcox33,810
Cullman28,321Madison47,041Winston12,855
Dale21,873
TOTAL2,138,093

[p. 108]


ARIZONA.—Area, 113,956 square miles.

Apache9,196Maricopa34,488Santa Cruz6,766
Cochise34,591Mohave3,773Yavapai15,996
Coconino8,130Navajo11,491Yuma7,733
Gila16,780Pima22,818
Graham23,547Pinal9,045
TOTAL204,354

ARKANSAS.—Area, 53,335 square miles.

Arkansas16,103Garland27,271Newton10,612
Ashley25,268Grant9,425Ouachita21,774
Baxter10,389Greene23,852Perry9,402
Benton33,389Hempstead28,285Phillips33,535
Boone14,318Hot Spring15,022Pike12,565
Bradley14,518Howard16,898Poinsett12,791
Calhoun9,894Independence24,776Polk17,216
Carroll16,829Izard14,561Pope24,527
Chicot21,987Jackson23,501Prairie13,853
Clark23,686Jefferson52,734Pulaski86,751
Clay23,690Johnson19,698Randolph18,987
Cleburne11,903Lafayette13,741St. Francis22,548
Cleveland13,481Lawrence20,001Saline16,057
Columbia23,820Lee24,252Scott14,302
Conway22,729Lincoln15,118Searcy14,825
Craighead27,627Little River13,597Sebastian52,278
Crawford23,942Logan26,350Sevier16,616
Crittenden22,447Lonoke27,983Sharp11,688
Cross14,042Madison16,056Stone8,946
Dallas12,621Marion10,203Union30,723
Desha15,274Miller19,555Van Buren13,509
Drew21,960Mississippi30,468Washington33,889
Faulkner23,708Monroe19,907White28,574
Franklin20,638Montgomery12,455Woodruff20,049
Fulton12,193Nevada19,344Yell26,323
TOTAL1,574,449

CALIFORNIA.—Area, 158,297 square miles.

Alameda246,131Glenn7,172Marin25,114
Alpine309Humboldt33,857Mariposa3,956
Amador9,086Imperial13,591Mendocino23,929
Butte27,301Inyo6,974Merced15,148
Calaveras9,171Kern37,715Modoc6,191
Colusa7,732Kings16,230Mono2,042
Contra Costa31,674Lake5,526Monterey24,146
Del Norte2,417Lassen4,802Napa19,800
Eldorado7,492Los Angeles504,131Nevada14,955
Fresno75,657Madera8,368Orange34,436
[p. 109]
Placer18,237San Mateo26,585Sutter6,328
Plumas5,259Santa Barbara27,738Tehama11,401
Riverside34,696Santa Clara83,539Trinity3,301
Sacramento67,806Santa Cruz26,140Tulare35,440
San Benito8,041Shasta18,920Tuolumne9,979
San Bernadino56,706Sierra4,098Ventura18,347
San Diego61,665Siskiyou18,801Yolo13,926
San Francisco416,912Solano27,539Yuba10,042
San Joaquin50,731Sonoma48,394
San Luis Obispo19,383Stanislaus22,522
TOTAL2,377,549

COLORADO.—Area, 103,948 square miles.

Adams8,892Garfield10,144Morgan9,577
Arapahoe10,263Gilpin4,131Otero20,201
Archuleta3,302Grand1,862Ouray3,514
Baca2,516Gunnison5,897Park2,492
Bent5,043Hinsdale646Phillips3,179
Boulder30,330Huerfano13,320Pitkin4,566
Chaffee7,622Jackson1,013Prowers9,520
Cheyenne3,687Jefferson14,231Pueblo52,223
Clear Creek5,001Kiowa2,899Rio Blanco2,332
Conejos11,285Kit Carson7,483Rio Grande6,563
Costilla5,498La Plate10,812Routt7,561
Custer1,947Lake10,600Saguache4,160
Delta13,688Larimer25,270San Juan3,063
Denver213,381Las Animas33,643San Miguel4,700
Dolores642Lincoln5,917Sedgwick3,061
Douglas3,192Logan9,549Summit2,003
Eagle2,985Mesa22,197Teller14,351
El Paso43,321Mineral1,239Washington6,002
Elbert5,331Montezuma5,029Weld39,177
Fremont18,181Montrose10,291Yuma8,499
TOTAL799,024

CONNECTICUT.—Area, 4,965 square miles.

rfield245,322Middlesex45,637New London91,253
Hartford250,182 Tolland26,459
Litchfield70,260New Haven337,282Windham48,361
TOTAL1,114,756

DELAWARE.—Area, 2,370 square miles.

Kent32,721Newcastle123,188Sussex46,413
TOTAL202,322

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.—Area, 70 square miles.

[p. 110]


FLORIDA.—Area, 58,666 square miles.

Alachua34,305Hillsboro78,374Osceola5,507
Baker4,805Holmes11,557Palm Beach5,577
Bradford14,090Jackson29,821Pasco7,502
Brevard4,717Jefferson17,210
Calhoun7,465 Polk24,148
Lafayette6,710Putnam13,096
Citrus6,731Lake9,509St. John13,208
Clay6,116Lee6,294St. Lucie4,075
Columbia17,689Leon19,427Santa Rosa14,897
Dade11,933Levy10,361
De Soto14,200 Sumter6,696
Liberty4,700Suwanee18,603
Duval75,163Madison16,919Taylor7,103
Escambia36,549Manatee9,550Volusia16,510
Franklin5,201Marion26,941Wakulla4,802
Gadsden22,198Monroe21,563
Hamilton11,825 Walton16,460
Nassau10,525Washington16,403
Hernando4,997Orange19,107
TOTAL752,619

GEORGIA.—Area, 59,265 square miles.

Appling12,318Clayton10,453Forsyth11,940
Baker7,973Clinch8,424Franklin17,894
Baldwin18,354Cobb28,397Fulton177,733
Banks11,244Coffee21,953Gilmer9,237
Bartow25,388Colquitt19,789Glascock4,669
Ben Hill11,863Columbia12,328Glynn15,720
Berrien22,772Coweta28,800Gordon15,861
Bibb56,646Crawford8,310Grady18,457
Brooks23,832Crisp16,423Greene18,512
Bryan6,702Dade4,139Gwinnett28,824
Bulloch26,464Dawson4,686Habersham10,134
Burke27,268Decatur29,045Hall25,730
Butts13,624Dekalb27,881Hancock19,189
Calhoun11,334Dodge20,127Haralson13,514
Camden7,690Dooly20,554Harris17,886
Campbell10,874Dougherty16,035Hart16,216
Carroll30,855Douglas8,953Heard11,189
Catoosa7,184Early18,122Henry19,927
Charlton4,722Echols3,309Houston23,609
Chatham79,690Effingham9,971Irwin10,461
Chattahoochee5,586Elbert24,125Jackson30,169
Chattooga13,608Emanuel25,140Jasper16,552
Cherokee16,661Fannin12,574Jeff Davis6,050
Clarke23,273Fayette10,966Jefferson21,379
Clay8,960Floyd36,736Jenkins11,520
[p. 111]
Johnson12,897Paulding14,124Tift11,487
Jones13,103Pickens9,041Toombs11,206
Laurens35,501Pierce10,749Towns3,932
Lee11,679Pike19,495Troup26,228
Liberty12,924Polk20,203Turner10,075
Lincoln8,714Pulaski22,835Twiggs10,736
Lowndes24,436Putnam13,876Union6,918
Lumpkin5,444Quitman4,594Upson12,757
McDuffie10,325Rabun5,562Walker18,692
McIntosh6,442Randolph18,841Walton25,393
Macon15,016Richmond58,886Ware22,957
Madison16,851Rockdale8,916Warren11,860
Marion9,147Schley5,213Washington28,174
Meriwether25,180Screven20,202Wayne13,069
Miller7,986Spalding19,741Webster6,151
Milton7,239Stephens9,728White5,110
Mitchell22,114Stewart13,437Whitfield15,934
Monroe20,450Sumter29,092Wilcox13,486
Montgomery19,638Talbot11,696Wilkes23,441
Morgan19,717Taliaferro8,766Wilkinson10,078
Murray9,763Tattnall18,569Worth19,147
Muscogee36,227Taylor10,839
Newton18,449Telfair13,288
Oconee11,104Terrell22,003
Oglethorpe18,680Thomas29,071
TOTAL2,609,121

IDAHO.—Area, 84,313 square miles.

Ada29,088Cassia7,197Lemhi4,786
Bannock19,242Custer3,001Lincoln12,676
Bear Lake7,729 Nez Perce24,860
Bingham23,306Elmore4,785Oneida15,170
Blaine8,387Fremont24,606Owyhee4,044
Idaho12,384
Boise5,250Kootenai22,747Shoshone13,963
Bonner13,588Latah18,818Twin Falls13,543
Canyon25,323 Washington11,101
TOTAL325,594

ILLINOIS.—Area, 56,665 square miles.

Adams64,588Christian34,594Douglas19,591
Alexander22,741Clark23,517Dupage33,432
Bond17,075Clay18,661Edgar27,336
Boone15,481Clinton22,832Edwards10,049
Brown10,397Coles34,517Effingham20,055
Bureau43,975Cook2,405,233Fayette28,075
Calhoun8,610Crawford26,281Ford17,096
Carroll18,035Cumberland14,281Franklin25,943
Cass17,372Dekalb33,457Fulton49,549
Champaign51,829Dewitt18,906Gallatin14,628
[p. 112]
Greene22,363McHenry32,509Rock Island70,404
Grundy24,162McLean68,008St. Clair119,870
Hamilton18,227Macon54,186Saline30,204
Hancock30,638Macoupin50,685Sangamon91,024
Hardin7,015Madison[[*]]89,847Schuyler14,852
Henderson9,724Marion35,094Scott10,067
Henry41,736Marshall15,679Shelby31,693
Iroquois35,543Mason17,377Stark10,098
Jackson35,143Massac14,200Stephenson36,821
Jasper18,157Menard12,796Tazewell34,027
Jefferson29,111Mercer19,723Union21,856
Jersey13,954Monroe13,508Vermilion77,996
Jo Daviess22,657Montgomery35,311Wabash14,913
Johnson14,331Morgan34,420Warren23,313
Kane91,862Moultrie14,630Washington18,759
Kankakee40,752Ogle27,864Wayne25,697
Kendall10,777Peoria100,255White23,052
Knox46,159Perry22,088Whiteside34,507
Lake55,058Platt16,376Will84,371
Lasalle90,132Pike28,622Williamson45,098
Lawrence22,661Pope11,215Winnebago63,153
Lee27,750Pulaski15,650Woodford20,506
Livingston40,465Putnam7,561
Logan30,216Randolph29,120
McDonough26,887Richland15,970
TOTAL5,638,591

INDIANA.—Area, 36,354 square miles.

Adams21,840Fayette14,415Johnson20,394
Allen93,386Floyd30,293Knox39,183
Bartholomew24,813Fountain20,439Kosciusko27,936
Benton12,688Franklin15,335Lagrange15,148
Blackford15,820Fulton16,879Lake82,864
Boone24,673Gibson30,137Laporte45,797
Brown7,975Grant51,426Lawrence30,625
Carroll17,970Greene36,873Madison65,224
Cass36,368Hamilton27,026Marion263,661
Clark30,260Hancock19,030Marshall24,175
Clay32,535Harrison20,232Martin12,950
Clinton26,674Hendricks20,840Miami29,350
Crawford12,057Henry29,758Monroe23,426
Daviess27,747Howard33,177Montgomery29,296
Dearborn21,396Huntington28,982Morgan21,182
Decatur18,793Jackson24,727Newton10,504
Dekalb25,054Jasper13,044Noble24,009
Delaware51,414Jay24,961Ohio4,329
Dubois19,843Jefferson20,483Orange17,192
Elkhart49,008Jennings14,203Owen14,053
[p. 113]
Parke22,214Scott8,323Vermilion18,865
Perry18,078Shelby26,802Vigo87,930
Pike19,684Spencer20,676Wabash26,926
Porter20,540Starke10,567
Posey21,670 Warren10,899
Steuben14,274Warrick21,911
Pulaski13,312Sullivan32,439Washington17,445
Putnam20,520Switzerland9,914Wayne43,757
Randolph29,013Tippecanoe40,063Wells22,418
Ripley19,452Tipton17,459
Rush19,349 White17,602
Union6,260Whitley16,892
St. Joseph84,312Vanderburg77,438
TOTAL2,700,876

IOWA.—Area, 56,147 square miles.

Adair14,420Franklin14,780Monroe25,429
Adams10,998 Montgomery16,604
Allamakee17,328Fremont15,623Muscatine29,505
Appanoose28,701Greene16,023
Audubon12,671Grundy13,574O'Brien17,262
Guthrie17,374Osceola8,956
Benton23,156Hamilton19,242Page24,002
Blackhawk44,865 Palo Alto13,845
Boone27,626Hancock12,731Plymouth23,129
Bremer15,843Hardin20,921
Buchanan19,748Harrison23,162Pocahontas14,808
Henry18,640Polk110,438
Buena Vista15,981Howard12,920Pottawattamie55,832
Butler17,119 Poweshiek19,589
Calhoun17,090Humboldt12,182Ringgold12,904
Carroll20,117Ida11,296
Cass19,047Iowa18,409Sac16,555
Jackson21,258Scott60,000
Cedar17,765Jasper27,034Shelby16,552
Cerro Gordo25,011 Sioux25,248
Cherokee16,741Jefferson15,951Story24,083
Chickasaw15,375Johnson25,914
Clarke10,736Jones19,050Tama22,156
Keokuk21,160Taylor16,312
Clay12,766Kossuth21,971Union16,616
Clayton25,576 Van Buren15,020
Clinton45,394Lee36,702Wapello37,743
Crawford20,041Linn60,720
Dallas23,628Louisa12,855Warren18,194
Lucas13,462Washington19,925
Davis13,315Lyon14,624Wayne16,184
Decatur16,347 Webster34,629
Delaware17,688Madison15,621Winnebago11,914
Des Moines36,145Mahaska29,860
Dickinson8,137Marion22,995Winneshiek21,729
Marshall30,279Woodbury67,616
Dubuque57,450Mills15,811Worth9,950
Emmet9,816 Wright17,951
Fayette27,919Mitchell13,435
Floyd17,119Monona16,633
TOTAL2,224,771

[p. 114]


KANSAS.—Area, 82,158 square miles.

Allen27,640Greeley1,335Osborne12,827
Anderson13,829Greenwood16,060Ottawa11,811
Atchison28,107Hamilton3,360Pawnee8,859
Barber9,916Harper14,748Phillips14,150
Barton17,876Harvey19,200Pottawatomie17,522
Bourbon24,007Haskell993Pratt11,156
Brown21,314Hodgeman2,930Rawlins6,380
Butler23,059Jackson16,861Reno37,853
Chase7,527Jefferson15,826Republic17,447
Chautauqua11,429Jewell18,148Rice15,106
Cherokee38,162Johnson18,288Riley15,783
Cheyenne4,248Kearny3,206Rooks11,282
Clark4,093Kingman13,386Rush7,826
Clay15,251Kiowa6,174Russell10,800
Cloud18,388Labette31,423Saline20,338
Coffey15,205Lane2,603Scott3,047
Comanche3,281Leavenworth41,207Sedgwick73,095
Cowley31,790Lincoln10,142Seward4,091
Crawford51,178Linn14,735Shawnee61,874
Decatur8,976Logan4,240Sheridan5,651
Dickinson24,361Lyon24,927Sherman4,549
Doniphan14,422McPherson21,521Smith15,365
Douglas24,724Marion22,415Stafford12,510
Edwards7,033Marshall23,880Stanton1,034
Elk10,128Meade5,055Stevens2,453
Ellis12,170Miami20,030Sumner30,654
Ellsworth10,444Mitchell14,089Thomas5,455
Finney6,908Montgomery49,474Trego5,398
Ford11,393Morris12,397Wabaunsee12,721
Franklin20,884Morton1,333Wallace2,759
Geary12,681Nemaha19,072Washington20,229
Gove6,044Neosho23,754Wichita2,006
Graham8,700Ness5,883Wilson19,810
Grant1,087Norton11,614Woodson9,450
Gray3,121Osage19,905Wyandotte100,068
TOTAL1,690,949

KENTUCKY.—Area, 49,598 square miles.

Adair16,503Boyle14,668Carroll8,110
Allen14,882Bracken10,308Carter21,966
Anderson10,146Breathitt17,540Casey15,479
Ballard12,690Breckinridge21,034Christian38,845
Barren25,293Bullitt9,487Clark17,987
Bath13,988Butler15,805Clay17,789
Bell28,447Caldwell14,063Clinton8,153
Boone9,420Calloway19,867Crittenden13,296
Bourbon17,462Campbell59,369Cumberland9,846
Boyd23,444Carlisle9,048Daviess41,020
[p. 115]
Edmonson10,469Knox22,116Ohio27,642
Elliott9,814Larue10,701Oldham7,248
Estill12,273Laurel19,872Owen14,248
Fayette47,715Lawrence20,067Owsley7,979
Fleming16,066Lee9,531Pendleton11,985
Floyd18,623Leslie8,976Perry11,255
Franklin21,135Letcher10,623Pike31,679
Fulton14,114Lewis16,887Powell6,268
Gallatin4,697Lincoln17,897Pulaski35,986
Garrard11,894Livingston10,627Robertson4,121
Grant10,581Logan24,977Rockcastle14,473
Graves33,539Lyon9,423Rowan9,438
Grayson19,958McCracken35,064Russell10,861
Green11,871McLean13,241Scott16,956
Greenup18,475Madison26,951Shelby18,041
Hancock8,512Magoffin13,654Simpson11,460
Hardin22,696Marion16,330Spencer7,567
Harlan10,566Marshall15,771Taylor11,961
Harrison16,873Martin7,291Todd16,488
Hart18,173Mason18,611Trigg14,539
Henderson29,352Meade9,783Trimble6,512
Henry13,716Menifee6,153Union19,886
Hickman11,750Mercer14,063Warren30,579
Hopkins34,291Metcalfe10,453Washington13,940
Jackson10,734Monroe13,663Wayne17,518
Jefferson262,920Montgomery12,868Webster20,974
Jessamine12,613Morgan16,259Whitley31,982
Johnson17,482Muhlenberg28,589Wolfe9,864
Kenton70,355Nelson16,830Woodford12,571
Knott10,791Nicholas10,601
TOTAL2,289,905

LOUISIANA.—Area, 48,506 square miles.

Acadia31,847East Carroll11,637Natchitoches36,455
Ascension23,887East Feliciana20,055Orleans339,075
Assumption24,128Franklin11,989Ouachita25,830
Avoyelles34,102Grant15,958Plaquemines12,524
Bienville21,776Iberia31,262Pointe Coupee25,289
Bossier21,738Iberville30,954Rapides44,545
Caddo58,200Jackson13,818Red River11,402
Calcasieu62,767Jefferson18,247Richland15,769
Caldwell8,593La Salle9,402Sabine19,874
Cameron4,288Lafayette28,733St. Bernard5,277
Catahoula10,415Lafourche33,111St. Charles11,207
Claiborne25,050Lincoln18,485St. Helena9,172
Concordia14,278Livingston10,627St. James23,009
De Soto27,689Madison10,676St. John the Baptist14,338
East Baton Rouge34,580Morehouse18,786St. Landry66,661
[p. 116]
St. Martin23,070Terrebonne28,320Webster19,186
St. Mary39,368Union20,451West Baton Rouge12,636
St. Tammany18,917Vermilion26,390West Carroll6,249
Tangipahoa29,160Vernon17,384West Feliciana13,449
Tensas17,060Washington18,886Winn18,357
TOTAL1,656,388

MAINE.—Area, 33,040 square miles.

Androscoggin59,822Kennebec62,863Piscataquis19,887
Aroostook74,664Knox28,981Sagadahoc18,574
Cumberland112,014Lincoln18,216Somerset36,301
Franklin19,119Oxford36,256Waldo23,383
Hancock35,575Penobscot85,285Washington42,905
York68,526
TOTAL742,371

MARYLAND.—Area, 12,327 square miles.

Allegany62,411Charles16,386Prince Georges36,147
Anne Arundel39,553Dorchester28,669Queen Annes16,839
Baltimore122,399 St. Marys17,030
Baltimore City558,485Frederick52,673Somerset26,455
Calvert10,325Garrett20,105
Hartford27,965Talbot19,620
Caroline19,216Howard16,106Washington48,671
Carroll33,934Kent16,957Wicomico26,815
Cecil23,759 Worcester21,841
TOTAL1,294,450

MASSACHUSETTS.—Area, 8,266 square miles.

Barnstable27,542Franklin43,600Norfolk187,506
Berkshire105,259Hampden231,369Plymouth144,337
Bristol318,573Hampshire63,327Suffolk731,388
Dukes4,504Middlesex669,915Worcester399,657
Essex436,477Nantucket2,962
TOTAL3,366,416

MICHIGAN.—Area, 57,980 square miles.

Alcona5,703Berrien53,622Delta30,108
Alger7,675Branch25,605Dickinson20,524
Allegan39,819Calhoun56,638Eaton30,499
Alpena19,965Cass20,624Emmet18,561
Antrim15,692Charlevoix19,157Genesee64,555
Arenac9,640Cheboygan17,872Gladwin8,413
Baraga6,127Chippewa24,472Gogebic23,333
Barry22,633Clare9,240Grand Traverse23,784
Bay68,238Clinton23,129Gratiot28,820
Benzie10,638Crawford3,934Hillsdale29,673
[p. 117]
Houghton88,098Mackinac9,249Ontonagon8,650
Huron34,758Macomb32,606Osceola17,889
Ingham53,310 Oscoda2,027
Ionia33,550Manistee26,688Otsego6,552
Iosco9,753Marquette46,739Ottawa45,301
Mason21,832
Iron15,164Mecosta19,466Presque Isle11,249
Isabella23,029Menominee25,648Roscommon2,274
Jackson53,426 Saginaw89,290
Kalamazoo60,427Midland14,005St. Clair52,341
Kalkaska8,097Missaukee10,606St. Joseph25,499
Monroe32,917
Kent159,145Montcalm32,069Sanilac33,930
Keweenaw7,156Montmorency3,755Schoolcraft8,681
Lake4,939 Shiawassee33,246
Lapeer26,033Muskegon40,577Tuscola34,913
Leelanau10,608Newaygo19,220Van Buren33,185
Oakland49,576
Lenawee47,907Oceana18,379Washtenaw44,714
Livingston17,736Ogemaw8,907Wayne531,590
Luce4,004 Wexford20,769
TOTAL2,810,173

MINNESOTA.—Area, 84,628 square miles.

Aitkin10,371Isanti12,615Polk36,001
Anoka12,493 Pope12,746
Becker18,840Itasca17,208Ramsey223,675
Beltrami19,337Jackson14,491
Benton11,615Kanabec6,461Red Lake15,940
Kandiyohi18,969Redwood18,425
Bigstone9,367Kittson9,669Renville23,123
Blue Earth29,337 Rice25,911
Brown20,134Koochiching6,431Rock10,222
Carlton17,559Lac qui Parle15,435
Carver17,455Lake8,011Roseau11,338
Le Sueur18,609St. Louis163,274
Cass11,620Lincoln9,874Scott14,888
Chippewa13,458 Sheburne8,136
Chisago13,537Lyon15,722Sibley15,540
Clay19,640McLeod18,691
Clearwater6,870Mahnomen3,249Stearns47,733
Marshall16,338Steele16,146
Cook1,336Martin17,518Stevens8,293
Cottonwood12,651 Swift12,949
Crow Wing16,861Meeker17,022Todd23,407
Dakota25,171Mille Lacs10,705
Dodge12,094Morrison24,053Traverse8,049
Mower22,640Wabasha18,554
Douglas17,669Murray11,755Wadena8,652
Faribault19,949 Waseca13,466
Fillmore25,680Nicollet14,125Washington26,013
Freeborn22,282Nobles15,210
Goodhue31,637Norman13,446Watonwan11,382
Olmsted22,497Wilkin9,063
Grant9,114Otter Tail46,036Winona33,398
Hennepin333,480 Wright28,082
Houston14,297Pine15,878Yellow Medicine15,406
Hubbard9,831Pipestone9,553
TOTAL2,075,708

[p. 118]


MISSISSIPPI.—Area, 46,865 square miles.

Adams25,265Itawamba14,526Pearl River10,593
Alcorn18,159Jackson15,451Perry7,685
Amite22,954Jasper18,498
Attala28,851 Pike37,272
Benton10,245Jefferson18,221Pontotoc19,688
Jefferson Davis12,860Prentiss16,931
Bolivar48,905Jones29,885Quitman11,593
Calhoun17,726Kemper20,348Rankin23,944
Carroll23,139Lafayette21,883
Chickasaw22,846 Scott16,723
Choctaw14,357Lamar11,741Sharkey15,694
Lauderdale46,919Simpson17,201
Claiborne17,403Lawrence13,080Smith16,603
Clarke21,630Leake18,298Sunflower28,787
Clay20,203Lee28,894
Coahoma34,217 Tallahatchie29,078
Copiah35,914Leflore36,290Tate19,714
Lincoln28,597Tippah14,631
Covington16,909Lowndes30,703Tishomingo13,067
De Soto23,130Madison33,505Tunica18,646
Forrest20,722Marion15,599
Franklin15,193 Union18,997
George6,599Marshall26,796Warren37,488
Monroe35,178Washington48,933
Greene6,050Montgomery17,706Wayne14,709
Grenada15,727Neshoba17,980Webster14,853
Hancock11,207Newton23,085
Harrison34,658 Wilkinson18,075
Hinds63,726Noxubee28,503Winston17,139
Oktibbeha19,676Yalobusha21,519
Holmes39,088Panola31,274Yazoo46,672
Issaquena10,560
TOTAL1,797,114

MISSOURI.—Area, 69,420 square miles.

Adair22,700Cape Girardeau27,621Daviess17,605
Andrew15,282Carroll23,098Dekalb12,531
Atchison13,604Carter5,504Dent13,245
Audrain21,687Cass22,973Douglas16,664
Barry23,869Cedar16,080Dunklin30,328
Barton16,747Chariton23,503Franklin29,830
Bates25,869Christian15,832Gasconade12,847
Benton14,881Clark12,811Gentry16,820
Bollinger14,576Clay20,302Greene63,831
Boone30,533Clinton15,297Grundy16,744
Buchanan93,020Cole21,957Harrison20,466
Butler20,624Cooper20,311Henry27,242
Caldwell14,605Crawford13,576Hickory8,741
Callaway24,400Dade15,613Holt14,539
Camden11,582Dallas13,181Howard15,653
[p. 119]
Howell21,065Montgomery15,604St. Clair16,412
Iron8,563 St. Francois35,738
Jackson263,522Morgan12,863St. Louis82,417
Jasper89,673New Madrid19,488
Jefferson27,878Newton27,136St. Louis City587,029
Nodaway28,833Ste. Genevieve10,607
Johnson26,297Oregon14,681Saline29,448
Knox12,403 Schuyler9,062
Laclede17,363Osage14,283Scotland11,869
Lafayette30,154Ozark11,926
Lawrence26,583Pemiscot19,559Scott22,372
Perry14,898Shannon11,443
Lewis15,514Pettis33,913Shelby14,864
Lincoln17,033 Stoddard27,807
Linn25,253Phelps15,796Stone11,559
Livingston19,453Pike22,556
McDonald13,539Platte14,429Sullivan18,598
Polk21,561Taney9,134
Macon30,358Pulaski11,436Texas21,458
Madison11,273 Vernon28,827
Maries10,088Putnam14,308Warren9,123
Marion30,572Ralls12,913
Mercer13,355Randolph26,182Washington13,378
Ray21,451Wayne15,181
Miller16,717Reynolds9,592Webster17,377
Mississippi14,557 Worth8,007
Moniteau14,375Ripley13,099Wright18,315
Monroe18,304St. Charles24,695
TOTAL3,293,338

MONTANA.—Area, 146,572 square miles.

Beaverhead6,446Gallatin14,079Powell5,904
Broadwater3,491Granite2,942Ravalli11,666
Carbon13,962Jefferson5,601Rosebud7,985
Cascade28,833Lewis and Clark21,853Sanders3,713
Chouteau17,191Lincoln3,638Silver Bow56,848
Sweet Grass4,029
Custer14,123Madison7,229
Dawson12,725Meagher4,190Teton9,546
Deer Lodge12,988Missoula23,596Valley13,630
Fergus17,385Park10,731Yellowstone22,944
Flathead18,785
TOTAL376,053

NEBRASKA.—Area, 77,520 square miles.

Adams20,900Butler15,403Dakota6,564
Antelope14,003Cass19,786Dawes8,254
Banner1,444Cedar15,191Dawson15,961
Blaine1,672Chase3,613Deuel1,786
Boone13,145Cherry10,414Dixon11,477
Boxbutte6,131Cheyenne4,551Dodge22,145
Boyd8,826Clay15,729Douglas168,546
Brown6,083Colfax11,610Dundy4,098
Buffalo21,907Cuming13,782Fillmore14,674
Burt12,726Custer25,668Franklin10,303
[p. 120]
Frontier8,572Kimball1,942Richardson17,448
Furnas12,083Knox18,358Rock3,627
Gage30,325Lancaster73,793Saline17,866
Garden3,538Lincoln15,684
Garfield3,417 Sarpy9,274
Logan1,521Saunders21,179
Gosper4,933Loup2,188Scotts Bluff8,355
Grant1,097McPherson2,470Seward15,895
Greeley8,047Madison19,101Sheridan7,328
Hall20,361Merrick10,379
Hamilton13,459 Sherman8,278
Morrill4,584Sioux5,599
Harlan9,578Nance8,926Stanton7,542
Hayes3,011Nemaha13,095Thayer14,775
Hitchcock5,415Nuckolls13,019Thomas1,191
Holt15,545Otoe19,323
Hooker981 Thurston8,704
Pawnee10,582Valley9,480
Howard10,783Perkins2,570Washington12,738
Jefferson16,852Phelps10,451Wayne10,397
Johnson10,187Pierce10,122Webster12,008
Kearney9,106Platte19,006
Keith3,692 Wheeler2,292
Polk10,521York18,721
Keyapaha3,452Redwillow11,056
TOTAL1,192,214

NEVADA.—Area, 110,690 square miles.

Churchill2,811Eureka1,830Nye7,513
Clark3,321Humboldt6,825Ormsby3,089
Douglas1,895Lander1,786Storey3,045
Elko8,133Lincoln3,489Washoe17,434
Esmeralda9,695Lyon3,568White Pine7,441
TOTAL81,875

NEW HAMPSHIRE.—Area, 9,341 square miles.

Belknap21,309Grafton41,652Rockingham52,188
Carroll16,316 Strafford38,951
Cheshire30,659Hillsboro126,072Sullivan19,337
Coos30,753Merrimack53,335
TOTAL430,572

NEW JERSEY.—Area, 8,224 square miles.

Atlantic71,894Hudson537,231Passaic215,902
Bergen138,002Hunterdon33,569Salem26,999
Burlington66,565 Somerset38,820
Camden142,029Mercer125,657Sussex26,781
Cape May19,745Middlesex114,426Union140,197
Monmouth94,734
Cumberland55,153Morris74,704Warren43,187
Essex512,886Ocean21,318
Gloucester37,368
TOTAL2,537,167

[p. 121]


NEW MEXICO.—Area, 122,634 square miles.

Bernalillo23,606Luna3,913Sandoval8,579
Chaves16,850 Santa Fe14,770
Colfax16,460McKinley12,963
Curry11,443Mora12,611Sierra3,536
Dona Ana12,893Otero7,069Socorro14,761
Quay14,912Taos12,008
Eddy12,400Rio Arriba16,719Torrance10,119
Grant14,813 Union11,404
Guadalupe10,927Roosevelt12,064
Lincoln7,822San Juan8,504Valencia13,320
San Miguel22,930
TOTAL327,396

NEW YORK.—Area, 49,204 square miles.

Albany173,666Herkimer56,356Rensselaer122,276
Allegany41,412Jefferson80,382Richmond85,969
Broome78,809Kings1,634,351Rockland46,873
Cattaraugus65,919Lewis24,849St. Lawrence89,005
Cayuga67,106Livingston38,037Saratoga61,917
Chautauqua105,126Madison39,289Schenectady88,235
Chemung54,662Monroe283,212Schoharie23,355
Chenango35,575Montgomery57,567Schuyler14,004
Clinton48,230Nassau83,930Seneca26,972
Columbia43,658New York2,762,522Steuben83,362
Cortland29,249Niagara92,036Suffolk96,138
Delaware45,575Oneida154,157Sullivan33,808
Dutchess87,661Onondaga200,298Tioga25,624
Erie528,985Ontario52,286Tompkins33,647
Essex33,458Orange116,001Ulster91,769
Franklin45,717Orleans32,000Warren32,223
Fulton44,534Oswego71,664Washington47,778
Genesee37,615Otsego47,216Wayne50,179
Greene30,214Putnam14,665Westchester283,055
Hamilton4,373Queens284,041Wyoming31,880
Yates18,642
TOTAL9,113,614

NORTH CAROLINA.—Area, 52,426 square miles.

Alamance28,712Burke21,408Clay3,909
Alexander11,592Cabarrus26,240Cleveland29,494
Alleghany7,745Caldwell20,579Columbus28,020
Anson25,465Camden5,640Craven25,594
Ashe19,074Carteret13,776Cumberland35,284
Beaufort30,877Caswell14,858Currituck7,693
Bertie23,039Catawba27,918Dare4,841
Bladen18,006Chatham22,635Davidson29,404
Brunswick14,432Cherokee14,136Davie13,394
Buncombe49,798Chowan11,303Duplin25,442
[p. 122]
Durham35,276Lincoln17,132Robeson51,945
Edgecombe32,010McDowell13,538Rockingham36,442
Forsyth47,311Macon12,191Rowan37,521
Franklin24,692 Rutherford28,385
Gaston37,063Madison20,132Sampson29,982
Martin17,797
Gates10,455Mecklenburg67,031Scotland15,363
Graham4,749Mitchell17,245Stanly19,909
Granville25,102Montgomery14,967Stokes20,151
Greene13,083 Surry29,705
Guilford60,497Moore17,010Swain10,403
Nash33,727
Halifax37,646New Hanover32,037Transylvania7,191
Harnett22,174Northampton22,323Tyrrell5,219
Haywood21,020Onslow14,125Union33,277
Henderson16,262 Vance19,425
Hertford15,436Orange15,064Wake63,229
Pamlico9,966
Hyde8,840Pasquotank16,693Warren20,266
Iredell34,315Pender15,471Washington11,062
Jackson12,998Perquimans11,054Watauga13,556
Johnston41,401 Wayne35,698
Jones8,721Person17,356Wilkes30,282
Pitt36,340
Lee11,376Polk7,640Wilson28,269
Lenoir22,769Randolph29,491Yadkin15,428
Richmond19,673Yancey12,072
TOTAL2,206,287

NORTH DAKOTA.—Area, 70,837 square miles.

Adams5,407Griggs6,274Pierce9,740
Barnes18,066Hettinger6,557Ramsey15,199
Benson12,681Kidder5,962Ransom10,345
Billings10,186Lamoure10,724Richland19,659
Bottineau17,295Logan6,168Rolette9,558
Bowman4,668McHenry17,627Sargent9,202
Burleigh13,087McIntosh7,251Sheridan8,103
Cass33,935McKenzie5,720Stark12,504
Cavalier15,659McLean14,578Steele7,616
Dickey9,839Mercer4,665Stutsman18,189
Dunn5,302Mountrail8,491Towner8,963
Eddy4,800Morton25,289Traill12,545
Emmons9,796Nelson10,140Walsh19,491
Foster5,313Oliver3,577Ward42,185
Grand Forks27,888Pembina14,749Wells11,814
Williams20,249
TOTAL577,056

OHIO.—Area, 41,040 square miles.

Adams24,755Auglaize31,246Champaign26,351
Allen56,580Belmont76,856Clark66,435
Ashland22,975Brown24,832Clermont29,551
Ashtabula59,547Butler70,271Clinton23,680
Athens47,798Carroll15,761Columbiana76,619
[p. 123]
Coshocton30,121Jefferson65,423Pike15,723
Crawford34,036Knox30,181Portage30,307
Cuyahoga637,425Lake22,927Preble23,834
Darke42,933Lawrence39,488Putnam29,972
Defiance24,498Licking55,590Richland47,667
Delaware27,182Logan30,084Ross40,069
Erie38,327Lorain76,037Sandusky35,171
Fairfield39,201Lucas192,728Scioto48,463
Fayette21,744Madison19,902Seneca42,421
Franklin221,567Mahoning116,151Shelby24,663
Fulton23,914Marion33,971Stark122,987
Gallia25,745Medina23,598Summit108,253
Geauga14,670Meigs25,594Trumbull52,766
Greene29,733Mercer27,536Tuscarawas57,035
Guernsey42,716Miami45,047Union21,871
Hamilton460,732Monroe24,244Van Wert29,119
Hancock37,860Montgomery163,763Vinton13,096
Hardin30,407Morgan16,097Warren24,497
Harrison19,076Morrow16,815Washington45,422
Henry25,119Muskingum57,488Wayne38,058
Highland28,711Noble18,601Williams25,198
Hocking23,650Ottawa22,360Wood46,330
Holmes17,909Paulding22,730Wyandot20,760
Huron34,206Perry35,396
Jackson30,791Pickaway26,158
TOTAL4,767,121

OKLAHOMA.—Area, 70,057 square miles.

Adair10,535Dewey14,132Logan31,740
Alfalfa18,138Ellis15,375Love10,236
Atoka13,808Garfield33,050McClain15,659
Beaver13,631Garvin26,545McCurtain20,681
Beckham19,699Grady30,309McIntosh20,961
Blaine17,960Grant18,760Major15,248
Bryan29,854Greer16,449Marshall11,619
Caddo35,685Harmon11,328Mayes13,596
Canadian23,501Harper8,189Murray12,744
Carter25,358Haskell18,875Muskogee52,743
Cherokee16,778Hughes24,040Noble14,945
Choctaw21,862Jackson23,737Nowata14,223
Cimarron4,553Jefferson17,430Okfuskee19,995
Cleveland18,843Johnston16,734Oklahoma85,232
Coal15,817Kay26,999Okmulgee21,115
Comanche41,489Kingfisher18,825Osage20,101
Craig17,404Kiowa27,526Ottawa15,713
Creek26,223Latimer11,321Pawnee17,332
Custer23,231Le Flore29,127Payne23,735
Delaware11,469Lincoln34,779Pittsburg47,650
[p. 124]
Pontotoc24,331Seminole19,964Tulsa34,995
Pottawatomie43,595Sequoyah25,005Wagoner22,086
Pushmataha10,118Stephens22,252Washington17,484
Roger Mills12,861Texas14,249Washita25,034
Rogers17,736Tillman18,650Woods17,567
Woodward16,592
TOTAL1,657,155

OREGON.—Area, 96,699 square miles.

Baker18,076Hood River8,016Multnomah226,261
Benton10,663Jackson25,756Polk13,469
Clackamas29,931Josephine9,567
Clatsop16,106 Sherman4,242
Columbia10,580Klamath8,554Tillamook6,266
Lake4,658Umatilla20,309
Coos17,959Lane33,783Union16,191
Crook9,315Lincoln5,587Wallowa8,364
Curry2,044Linn22,662
Douglas19,674 Wasco16,336
Gilliam3,701Malheur8,601Washington21,522
Marion39,780Wheeler2,484
Grant5,607Morrow4,357Yamhill18,285
Harney4,059
TOTAL672,765

PENNSYLVANIA.—Area, 45,126 square miles.

Adams34,319Erie115,517Northampton127,667
Allegheny1,018,463 Northumberland111,420
Armstrong67,880Fayette167,449Perry24,136
Beaver78,353Forest9,435
Bedford38,879Franklin59,775Philadelphia1,549,008
Fulton9,703Pike8,033
Berks183,222Greene28,882Potter29,729
Blair108,858 Schuylkill207,894
Bradford54,526Huntingdon38,304Snyder16,800
Bucks76,530Indiana66,210
Butler72,689Jefferson63,090Somerset67,717
Juniata15,013Sullivan11,293
Cambria166,131Lackawanna259,570Susquehanna37,746
Cameron7,644 Tioga42,829
Carbon52,846Lancaster167,029Union16,249
Center43,424Lawrence70,032
Chester109,213Lebanon59,565Venango56,359
Lehigh118,832Warren39,573
Clarion36,638Luzerne343,186Washington143,680
Clearfield93,768 Wayne29,236
Clinton31,545Lycoming80,813Westmoreland231,304
Columbia48,467McKean47,868
Crawford61,565Mercer77,699Wyoming15,509
Mifflin27,785York136,405
Cumberland54,479Monroe22,941
Dauphin136,152
Delaware117,906Montgomery169,590
Elk35,871Montour14,868
TOTAL7,665,111

[p. 125]


RHODE ISLAND.—Area, 1,248 square miles.

Bristol17,602Newport39,335Washington24,942
Kent36,378Providence424,417
TOTAL542,674

SOUTH CAROLINA.—Area, 30,989 square miles.

Abbeville34,804Dillon22,615Marion20,596
Aiken41,849Dorchester17,891Marlboro31,189
Anderson69,568Edgefield28,281Newberry34,586
Bamberg18,544Fairfield29,442Oconee27,337
Barnwell34,209Florence35,671Orangeburg55,893
Beaufort30,355Georgetown22,270Pickens25,422
Berkeley23,487Greenville68,377Richland55,143
Calhoun16,634Greenwood34,225Saluda20,943
Charleston88,594Hampton25,126Spartanburg83,465
Cherokee26,179Horry26,995Sumter38,472
Chester29,425Kershaw27,094Union29,911
Chesterfield26,301Lancaster26,650Williamsburg37,626
Clarendon32,188Laurens41,550York47,718
Colleton35,390Lee25,318
Darlington36,027Lexington32,040
TOTAL1,515,400

SOUTH DAKOTA.—Area, 77,615 square miles.

Armstrong647Fall River7,763Minnehaha29,631
Aurora6,143Faulk6,716
Beadle15,776Grant10,303Moody8,695
Bonhomme11,061 Pennington12,453
Brookings14,178Gregory13,061Perkins11,348
Hamlin7,475Potter4,466
Brown25,867Hand7,870Roberts14,897
Brule6,451Hanson6,237
Buffalo1,589Harding4,228Sanborn6,607
Butte4,993 Schnasse292
Campbell5,244Hughes6,271Spink15,981
Hutchinson12,319Stanley14,975
Charles Mix14,899Hyde3,307Sterling252
Clark10,901Jerauld5,120
Clay8,711Kingsbury12,560Sully2,462
Codington14,092 Tripp8,323
Corson2,929Lake10,711Turner13,840
Lawrence19,694Union10,676
Custer4,458Lincoln12,712Walworth6,488
Davison11,625Lyman10,848
Day14,372McCook9,589Yankton13,135
Deuel7,768 Pine Ridge Indian
Reservation
6,607
Dewey1,145McPherson6,791
Marshall8,021Rosebud Indian
Reservation
3,960
Douglas6,400Meade12,640
Edmunds7,654Miner7,661
TOTAL583,888

[p. 126]


TENNESSEE.—Area, 42,022 square miles.

Anderson17,717Hancock10,778Morgan11,458
Bedford22,667Hardeman23,011Obion29,946
Benton12,452 Overton15,854
Bledsoe6,329Hardin17,521Perry8,815
Blount20,809Hawkins23,587Pickett5,087
Haywood25,910
Bradley16,336Henderson17,030Polk14,116
Campbell27,387Henry25,434Putnam20,023
Cannon10,825 Rhea15,410
Carroll23,971Hickman16,527Roane22,860
Carter19,838Houston6,224Robertson25,466
Humphreys13,908
Cheatham10,540Jackson15,036Rutherford33,199
Chester9,090James5,210Scott12,947
Claiborne23,504 Sequatchie4,202
Clay9,009Jefferson17,755Sevier22,296
Cocke19,399Johnson13,191Shelby191,439
Knox94,187
Coffee15,625Lake8,704Smith18,548
Crockett16,076Lauderdale21,105Stewart14,860
Cumberland9,327 Sullivan28,120
Davidson149,478Lawrence17,569Sumner25,621
Decatur10,093Lewis6,033Tipton29,459
Lincoln25,908
Dekalb15,434Loudon13,612Trousdale5,874
Dickson19,955McMinn21,046Unicoi7,201
Dyer27,721 Union11,414
Fayette30,257McNairy16,356Van Buren2,784
Fentress7,446Macon14,559Warren16,534
Madison39,357
Franklin20,491Marion18,820Washington28,968
Gibson41,630Marshall16,872Wayne12,062
Giles32,629 Weakley31,929
Grainger13,888Maury40,456White5,420
Greene31,083Meigs6,131Williamson24,213
Monroe20,716
Grundy8,322Montgomery33,672Wilson25,394
Hamblen13,650Moore4,800
Hamilton89,267
TOTAL2,184,739

TEXAS.—Area, 265,896 square miles.

Anderson29,650Bastrop25,344Brazos18,919
Andrews975Baylor8,411Brewster5,220
Angelina17,705Bee12,090Briscoe2,162
Aransas2,106Bell49,186Brown22,935
Archer6,525Bexar119,676Burleson18,687
Armstrong2,682Blanco4,311Burnet10,755
Atascosa10,004Borden1,386Caldwell24,237
Austin17,699Bosque19,013Calhoun3,635
Bailey312Bowie4,827Callahan12,973
Bandera4,921Brazoria13,299Cameron27,158
[p. 127]
Camp9,551Gaines1,255Knox9,625
Carson2,127Galveston44,479La Salle4,747
Cass27,587Garza1,995Lamar46,544
Castro1,850Gillespie9,447Lamb540
Chambers4,234Glasscock1,143Lampasas9,532
Cherokee29,038Goliad9,909Lavaca26,418
Childress9,538Gonzales28,055Lee13,132
Clay17,043Gray3,405Leon16,583
Cochran65Grayson65,996Liberty10,686
Coke6,412Gregg14,140Limestone34,621
Coleman22,618Grimes21,205Lipscomb2,634
Collin49,021Guadalupe24,913Live Oak3,442
Collingsworth5,224Hale7,566Llano6,520
Colorado18,897Hall8,279Loving249
Comal8,434Hamilton15,315Lubbock3,624
Comanche27,186Hansford935Lynn1,713
Concho6,654Hardeman11,213McCulloch13,405
Cooke26,603Hardin12,947McLennan73,250
Coryell21,703Harris115,693McMullen1,091
Cottle4,396Harrison37,243Madison10,318
Crane331Hartley1,298Marion10,472
Crockett1,296Haskell16,249Martin1,549
Crosby1,765Hays15,518Mason5,683
Dallam4,001Hemphill3,170Matagorda13,594
Dallas135,748Henderson20,131Maverick5,151
Dawson2,320Hidalgo13,728Medina13,415
De Witt23,501Hill46,760Menard2,707
Deaf Smith3,942Hockley137Midland3,464
Delta14,566Hood10,008Milam36,780
Denton31,258Hopkins31,038Mills9,694
Dickens3,092Houston29,564Mitchell8,956
Dimmit3,460Howard8,881Montague25,123
Donley5,284Hunt48,116Montgomery15,679
Duval8,964Hutchinson892Moore561
Eastland23,421Irion1,283Morris10,439
Ector1,178Jack11,817Motley2,396
Edwards3,768Jackson6,471Nacogdoches27,406
El Paso52,599Jasper14,000Navarro47,070
Ellis53,629Jeff Davis1,678Newton10,850
Erath32,095Jefferson38,182Nolan11,999
Falls35,649Johnson34,460Nueces21,955
Fannin44,801Jones24,299Ochiltree1,602
Fayette29,796Karnes14,942Oldham812
Fisher12,596Kaufman35,323Orange9,528
Floyd4,638Kendall4,517Palo Pinto19,506
Foard5,726Kent2,655Panola20,424
Fort Bend18,168Kerr5,505Parker26,331
Franklin9,331Kimble3,261Parmer1,555
Freestone20,557King810Pecos2,071
Frio8,895Kinney3,401Polk17,459
[p. 128]
Potter12,424Sherman1,376Val Verde8,613
Presidio5,218Smith41,746
Rains6,787Somervell3,931Van Zandt25,651
Randall3,312 Victoria14,990
Reagan392Starr13,151Walker16,061
Stephens7,980Waller12,138
Red River28,564Sterling1,493Ward2,389
Reeves4,392Stonewall5,320
Refugio2,814Sutton1,569Washington25,561
Roberts950 Webb22,503
Robertson27,454Swisher4,012Wharton21,123
Tarrant108,572Wheeler5,258
Rockwall8,072Taylor26,293Wichita16,094
Runnels20,858Terrell1,430
Rusk26,946Terry1,474Wilbarger12,000
Sabine8,582 Williamson42,228
San Augustine11,264Throckmorton4,563Wilson17,066
Titus16,422Winkler442
San Jacinto9,542Tom Green17,882Wise26,450
San Patricio7,307Travis55,620
San Saba11,245Trinity12,768Wood23,417
Schleicher1,893 Yoakum602
Scurry10,924Tyler10,250Young13,657
Upshur19,960Zapata3,809
Shackelford4,201Upton501Zavalla1,889
Shelby26,423Uvalde11,233
TOTAL3,896,542

UTAH.—Area, 84,990 square miles.

Beaver4,717Kane1,652Tooele7,924
Boxelder13,894Millard6,118Uinta7,050
Cache23,062Morgan2,467Utah37,942
Carbon8,624Piute1,734Wasatch8,920
Davis10,191Rich1,883Washington5,123
Emery6,750Salt Lake131,426Wayne1,749
Garfield3,660San Juan2,377Weber35,179
Grand1,595Sanpete16,704
Iron3,933Sevier9,775
Juab10,702Summit8,200
TOTAL373,351

VERMONT.—Area, 9,564 square miles.

Addison20,010Franklin29,866Rutland48,139
Bennington21,378Grand Isle3,761Washington41,702
Caledonia26,031Lamoille12,585Windham26,932
Chittenden42,447Orange18,703Windsor33,681
Essex7,384Orleans23,337
TOTAL355,956

VIRGINIA.—Area, 42,627 square miles.

Accomac36,650Amherst18,932Bland5,154
Albemarle29,871Appomattox8,904Botetourt17,727
Alexandria10,231Augusta32,445Brunswick19,244
Alleghany14,173Bath6,538Buchanan12,334
Amelia8,720Bedford29,549Buckingham15,204
[p. 129]
Campbell23,043Highland5,317Prince Edward14,266
Caroline16,596Isle of Wight14,929Prince George7,848
Carroll21,116James City3,624
Charles City5,253King and Queen9,576Prince William12,026
Charlotte15,785King George6,378Princess Anne11,526
Pulaski17,246
Chesterfield21,299King William8,547Rappahannock8,044
Clarke7,468Lancaster9,752Richmond7,415
Craig4,711Lee23,840
Culpeper13,472Loudoun21,167Roanoke19,623
Cumberland9,195Louisa16,578Rockbridge21,171
Rockingham34,903
Dickenson9,199Lunenburg12,780Russell23,474
Dinwiddie15,442Madison10,055Scott23,814
Elizabeth City21,225Mathews8,922
Essex9,105Mecklenburg28,956Shenandoah20,942
Fairfax20,536Middlesex8,852Smyth20,326
Southampton26,302
Fauquier22,526Montgomery17,268Spotsylvania9,935
Floyd14,092Nansemond26,886Stafford8,070
Fluvanna8,323Nelson16,821
Franklin26,480New Kent4,682Surry9,715
Frederick12,787Norfolk52,744Sussex13,664
Tazewell24,946
Giles11,623Northampton16,672Warren8,589
Gloucester12,477Northumberland10,777Warwick6,041
Goochland9,237Nottoway13,462
Grayson19,856Orange13,486Washington32,830
Greene6,937Page14,147Westmoreland9,313
Wise34,162
Greenesville11,890Patrick17,195Wythe20,372
Halifax40,044Pittsylvania50,709York7,757
Hanover17,200Powhatan6,099
Henrico23,437
Henry18,459
TOTAL2,061,612

WASHINGTON.—Area, 69,127 square miles.

Adams10,920Grant8,698Pierce120,812
Asotin5,831Island4,704San Juan3,603
Benton7,937 Skagit29,241
Chehalis35,590Jefferson8,337Skamania2,887
Chelan15,104King284,638Snohomish59,209
Kitsap17,647
Clallam6,755Kittitas18,561Spokane139,404
Clarke26,115Klickitat10,180Stevens25,297
Columbia7,042 Thurston17,581
Cowlitz12,561Lewis32,127Wahkiakum3,285
Douglas9,227Lincoln17,539Walla Walla31,931
Mason5,156
Ferry4,800Okanogan12,887Whatcom49,511
Franklin5,153Pacific12,532Whitman33,280
Garfield4,199 Yakima41,709
TOTAL1,141,990

[p. 130]


WEST VIRGINIA.—Area, 24,170 square miles.

Barbour15,858Kanawha81,457Pocahontas14,740
Berkeley21,999 Preston26,341
Boone10,331Lewis18,281Putnam18,587
Braxton23,023Lincoln20,491
Brooke11,098Logan14,476Raleigh25,633
McDowell47,856Randolph26,028
Cabell46,685Marion42,794Ritchie17,875
Calhoun11,258 Roane21,543
Clay10,233Marshall32,388Summers18,420
Doddridge12,672Mason23,019
Fayette51,903Mercer38,371Taylor16,554
Mineral16,674Tucker18,675
Gilmer11,379Mingo19,431Tyler16,211
Grant7,838 Upshur16,629
Greenbrier24,833Monongalia24,334Wayne24,081
Hampshire11,694Monroe13,055
Hancock10,465Morgan7,848Webster9,680
Nicholas17,699Wetzel23,855
Hardy9,163Ohio57,572Wirt9,047
Harrison48,381 Wood38,001
Jackson20,956Pendleton9,349Wyoming10,392
Jefferson15,889Pleasants8,074
TOTAL1,221,119

WISCONSIN.—Area, 56,066 square miles.

Adams8,604Iowa22,497Polk21,367
Ashland21,965 Portage30,945
Barron29,114Iron8,306Price13,795
Bayfield15,987Jackson17,075
Brown54,098Jefferson34,306Racine57,424
Juneau19,569Richland18,809
Buffalo16,006Kenosha32,929Rock55,538
Burnett9,026 Rusk11,160
Calumet16,701Kewaunee16,784St. Croix25,910
Chippewa32,103La Crosse43,996
Clark30,074Lafayette20,075Sauk32,869
Langlade17,062Sawyer6,227
Columbia31,129Lincoln19,064Shawano31,884
Crawford16,288 Sheboygan54,888
Dane77,435Manitowoc44,978Taylor13,641
Dodge47,436Marathon55,054
Door18,711Marinette33,812Trempealeau22,928
Marquette10,741Vernon28,116
Douglas47,422Milwaukee433,187Vilas6,019
Dunn25,260 Walworth29,614
Eau Claire32,721Monroe28,881Washburn8,196
Florence3,381Oconto25,657
Fond du Lac51,610Oneida11,433Washington23,784
Outagamie49,102Waukesha37,100
Forest6,782Ozaukee17,123Waupaca32,782
Grant39,007 Waushara18,886
Green21,641Pepin7,577Winnebago62,116
Green Lake15,491Pierce22,079
Wood30,583
TOTAL2,333,860

[p. 131]


WYOMING.—Area, 97,914 square miles.

Albany11,574Fremont11,822Sheridan16,324
Bighorn8,886Johnson3,453Sweetwater11,575
Carbon11,282Laramie26,127Uinta16,982
Converse6,294Natrona4,766Weston4,960
Crook6,492Park4,909National Park
Reservation
519
TOTAL145,935

[p. 132]