The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics: A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student

by Franklin Beech

COMPILED BY MISS GRACE GREENWOOD, B.A. (LOND.).

A.
Acetate liquor, [190], [193].
— of alumina, [170].
— of chrome, [180].
— of lead, [159].
Acetic acid, [174], [180], [184], [227], [231].
Acid dyes;, [83], [159].
— dye-stuffs, topping with, [228].
— green, [84], [221], [229], [234].
— magenta, [84]. [220].
— violet, [229].
— — 6 B, [211], [218].
— yellow, [220].
Acids, action of, on cellulose, [9].
Acridine orange N O, [231], [232].
Affinity of dye-stuff for fibre, [109].
Albumens, [4].
Algarobilla, [147], [148].
Alizarine, [18], [150], [157], [169], [180], [259].
— blue, [173], [174].
— — paste, [174].
— dyed goods, test of, [258].
— dyes, [84].
— oil, [170].
— orange, [173]. [174].
— pink, [172].
— purple, [172].
— red, [171], [248].
— violet, [172].
— yellow N, [180].
Alkali blue B, [233].
— — 3 B, [233].
— — 6 B, [217], [232], [233], [238].
— yellow R, [209].
Alkalies, action of, on cotton, [6].
Alkaline blue, [211], [214], [215], [216].
— copper solution, [196].
Alpha-naphthol, [130], [132], [133], [186], [187], [188].
Alpha-naphthylamine, [182], [185], [187], [188].
— claret, [197].
Alum, [159], [164], [165]. [166], [167].
Alumina, [157].
— acetate, [179].
— mordants, [259].
Amidazol blacks, [79], [121], [179].
— black G, [124], [126].
— brown, [121].
— cachou, [127].
— cutch, [126].
— drab, [127].
— green B, [127].
— — Y, [127].
— olive, [121].
Amidoazobenzene, [185], [187], [188].
Amido-azo bodies, [183].
— compounds, [182].
Amidoazotoluol, [198].
— garnet, [198].
Amido bases, diazotisation of, [182].
— groups, [130].
Amido-diphenylamine, [183].
Amido-phenylamine, [133].
Amines, [181].
Ammonia, [174], [180].
— soda, [173].
Ammoniacal copper, [21].
Ammonium chloride, [180], [207].
Amyloid, [12].
Aniline, [13], [182], [184], [185], [186], [188].
— black, [79], [205], [234].
— grey B, [229], [231].
— hydrochloride, [181].
— oil, [206], [207].
— salt, [207].
Anisidine, [183].
Anthracene brown, [174].
Anthrapurpurine, [171].
Antimony fluoride, [147].
—— oxalate, [147].
Appretur der Gewebe, [252].
Archil substitute N, [229].
Artificial silk, [15].
Atlas red R, [102].
Auramine, [18], [147], [153].
—— G. [154].
—— I I, [151], [152], [153], [230], [231], [232].
Auroline, [209].
Automatic yarn-dryer, [253].
Azine green, T O, [231].
Azo-acid dyes, [210].
—— yellow, [211].
Azo blue, [85], [211].
—— —— 2 R, [228].
—— compounds, [182].
—— dyes, [18], [129], [159], [181].
—— mauve. [100], [210].
—— —— A M, [99], [106].
—— orseille B B, [229].
—— red A, [211], [214], [215], [216], [217], [223], [229].
—— rubine A, [229].
—— scarlet, [84].
—— violet, [100].
Azophor orange M N, [195].
—— red P N, [139], [141], [193],[195].
B.
Barlow kiers, [30], [32].
Barwood, [18], [156], [178].
Basic dyes, [83].
—— —— topping with, [145].
—— dye-stuffs, topping with, [228].
Bast fibre, [2].
Bayer developer, [133].
Beaumont's cop-dyeing machine, [67].
Beige, [167].
Benzo azurine, [101], [107], [112].
—— —— G, [93], [101], [146], [201].
—— —— 3 G, [211].
—— —— R, [210].
—— black blue, [164].
—— blue, [227].
—— —— 3 B, [94].
—— —— black G, [210].
—— —— R W, [115].
—— brown, [92].
—— —— G, [100], [103].
—— —— N B, [100], [103].
—— —— N B X, [101].
—— chrome black blue B, [96], [118].
—— —— brown G, [118].
—— —— —— 5 G, [113].
—— —— —— R, [118].
—— —— —— 2 R, [117].
—— dyes, [18], [85], [208], [225].
—— fast grey, [102].
—— —— scarlet [4] B S, [107].
—— green, B B, [93].
—— —— G, [92], [145].
Benzo-nitrol black B, [142].
—— brown G, [144].
—— dark brown N, [144].
—— developer, [141].
—— dyes, [139].
Benzo olive, [92].
—— orange R, [87], [92].
—— purpurine, [85], [101], [107].
—— —— B, [100], [210].
—— —— 4 B, [87], [89], [210], [217].
—— —— 6 B, [146].
—— —— 10 B, [210], [217].
Beta-naphthol, [130], [131], [132], [184], [186], [187], [188], [189], [191], [196], [235].
Beta-naphthylamine, [182], [185], [187], [188].
—— red, [196].
Bichromate of potash, [164], [165], [166], [167], [177], [179], [181].
—— of soda, [206].
Biebrich orange, [128].
—— scarlet, [128].
Birch's sewing machine, [25].
—— washing machine, [36].
Bismarck brown, [146], [147], [153], [165], [166], [167], [229], [230], [232].
—— —— F F, [231].
Bisulphate of soda, [221], [222], [223].
Black, [104], [120], [121], [122], [123], [124], [137], [138], [139], [142], [144],
[166], [214], [215], [217].
—— and blue shot, [222], [223].
—— and crimson shot dyes, [237].
—— and green blue shot, [222].
—— and pink shot, [223].
—— and yellow shot, [223].
—— blue, [116].
—— brown, [102], [103], [118], [136], [138].
—— dyeing of, [234].
—— iron liquor, [165].
Bleaching of cotton, [24].
— of fine fabrics, [42].
— of yarn, [43].
Blue, [96], [97], [98], [115], [125], [126], [130], [136], [145], [146], [155].
— and gold shot dyes, [237].
— and gold yellow shot, [222].
— and orange shot, [224].
— black, [136], [137], [138], [139], [154], [216], [219].
— developer A, [130].
— — AN, [134].
— green, [114].
— grey, [105].
Bluestone, [164], [165], [166], [178].
Bluish claret red, [187].
— rose, [153].
Borax, [86], [180], [221].
Brazil wood, [84], [156], [178], [179].
Bridson's washing machine, [36].
Bright blue, [95], [97], [98], [145], [151], [215], [217], [230].
— crimson, [232].
— grass green, [93].
— green, [146], [151].
— grey, [106].
— navy, [115], [116].
— olive yellow, [232].
— orange, [92].
— pea green, [94].
— pink, [90].
— red, [87], [145].
— —lilac, [99].
— rose, [230].
— scarlet, [89], [130], [186].
— sea green, [151].
— straw, [90].
— violet, [231].
— walnut, [143].
— yellow, [90], [143], [154], [213], [214], [215], [229].
Brilliant azurine B, [146].
— — 5 G, [97], [211].
— cochineal [4] R, [222].
— Congo R, [210].
— croceine, [229].
— — 3 B, [237].
— green, [145], [146], [147], [151], [154], [229], [231], [232], [233].
— milling green B, [211].
— orange, [92].
— — G, [103], [218], [232].
— orseille C, [229].
— purpurine, [87].
— — R, [210].
— red, [88].
— rhoduline red B, [151].
— scarlet, [211], [229].
— — G, [211]
— violet, [231].
— yellow, [230].
Bronze green, [114], [217].
— grey, [106].
Brown, [101], [103], [117], [120], [127], [128], [130], [144], [164], [174], [180], [218], [232].
— and blue shot dyes, [222], [238].
— and violet shot, [223].
— drab, [100].
Brownish orange, [186].
Buff brown, [102], [118], [126], [135].
— yellow, [91].
C.
Cachou de laval, [100], [121].
Camwood, [156], [178].
Capri blue, [230].
— green, [229].
— — 2 G, [231].
Carbonate of soda, [168], [209],
— of soda lye, [168].
Carbonising of woollen goods, [12].
Catechu, [187].
— brown, [112].
— — F K, [117].
— — G K, [117].
Caustic soda, [180].
— — liquor, [189].
— — lye, [196].
Cellulose, [5], [6].
— di-nitrate, [14], [15].
— hexa-nitrate, [14].
— penta-nitrate, [14].
— tetra-nitrate, [14].
Ceruleine, [180].
Chalk, [180], [181].
Chardonnet's process for making silk, [15].
Chemical reagents, action of, [257].
Chemicing of cotton, [36].
Chemistry of cotton fibre, [1].

Chestnut, [100], [104], [118], [142], [219].
Chicago blue, [112], [227].
— — B, [115], [210].
— — 4 B, [116], [210].
— — 6 B, [95], [97], [114], [116], [146], [210], [217], [232], [233].
— — R, [210].
Chicago blue G, [210].
—— —— 4 R, [99], [100].
—— —— R W, [114], [115], [119].
—— dyes, [85].
Chloramine yellow, [209].
Chloride of copper, [180].
—— of lime, [37].
—— of soda, [207].
Chlorophenine orange R, [91].
Chocolate brown, [102], [143], [155], [172].
Chromanil black R F, [120].
—— —— 4 R F, [119].
—— brown 2 G, [119].
Chrome, [157].
Chrome-logwood black, [177].
Chrome mordants, [259].
Chromic acid, [17].
Chromine G, [209].
Chromium chloride, [173].
—— fluoride, [112].
—— mordant, [173].
Chrysamine, [85], [92], [101], [210].
—— G, [91], [93], [113], [114], [146].
—— R, [92].
Chrysoidine, [147], [151], [164], [221], [232], [233].
—— R, [232].
Chrysophenine, [90], [100], [210], [217], [233].
—— G, [114], [119], [232].
Ciliary fibres, [1].
Claret, [89], [146].
—— red, [174].
Clayton yellow, [210].
Cloth-dyeing machine, [76].
Cloth scarlet, [160].
—— washing machine, illustration of, [245], [246], [247].
Cochineal, [156], [259].
Coffee brown, [165].
Collodion, [15].
Colorimetric test for relative value of dyes, [268].
Colouring matter, [3].
—— principle of dye-stuff, [156].
Colour lake, [18].
—— lakes, [156].
Columbia black B, [210], [232].
—— —— F B, [103], [104], [210], [218].
—— —— F B B, [105].
—— —— R, [232], [233].
—— blue G, [224].
—— green, [101], [146].
Columbia orange R, [91], [103], [104].
—— red S, [211].
—— yellow, [91], [115], [209].
Comparative dye testing, [262].
Condensed water, [227].
Congo blue [2] B, [95].
—— brown, [210].
—— —— G, [210], [217], [218].
—— Corinth, [232].
—— —— B, [99], [209], [211].
—— —— G. [89], [211], [217], [224].
—— dyes, [18], [85], [208], [225].
—— orange G, [210].
—— —— R, [92], [210].
—— R, [210].
—— red, [85], [107], [128].
—— rubine, [89].
Continuous dyeing machine, [79].
Cop dyeing, [64].
Cop-dyeing machine, Beaumont's, [67].
—— —— Graemiger, [65], [66].
—— —— Mommer's, [69].
—— —— Young & Crippin, [68].
Copper acetate, [177].
—— logwood black, [177].
—— nitrate, [177].
—— soda solution, [180].
—— sulphate, [112], [164], [166], [177], [181].
Copperas, [147], [164], [165], [166], [167], [172], [175], [178], [181], [200].
Cornflower blue, [218], [233].
Corron's hank-dyeing machine, [63].
Cotton bleaching, [23].
—— brown A, [231].
—— —— [91], [100], [101], [103], [106], [132], [137], [138], [144], [228].
—— dyeing, [18].
—— fibre, [2].
—— —— illustration of, [5].
—— —— impurities of, [3].
—— —— structure of, [4].
—— —— structure and chemistry of, [1].
—— fibres, composition of, [5].
—— —— production of colour direct on, [181].
—— scouring, [23].
Cotton-silk fabrics, dyeing of, [225].
Cotton wax, [3].
—— yellow, [100], [210].
Coupling process, [139].
Cream, [91].
Cresyl blue, [229].
— fast violet 2 R N, [232].
— violet, [229].
Crimson, [130], [135], [151], [155], [217], [219], [230].
— red, [88], [130].
Croceine AZ, [223].
— orange, [128], [211].
— scarlet, [128], [160].
Cross-dye black, [79], [107], [121].
— — B, [123].
— — 2 B, [120].
— drab, [93], [121], [126].
Cross dyeing, [220].
Curcumeine, extra, [211], [218], [224].
Curcumine, [209], [217].
— S, [103], [104], [223].
Curcuphenine, [90].
Cutch, [147], [156], [164], [165], [166], [167], [178], [181], [186].
Cuticle fibres, [1].
Cyanole extra, [221], [222], [223], [229], [231], [232], [233], [237].
D.
Damages in bleached goods, [50].
Dark blue, [95], [96], [97], [98], [115], [116], [136], [139], [142], [153], [154], [155],[215], [216], [217], [218], [219].
— — and green shot dyes, [237].
— — and olive shot dyes, [238].
— bronze, [115].
— brown, [180], [214], [216], [217], [218], [219], [230], [231].
— — and blue shot, [222].
— — olive, [165], [166].
— chestnut, [104].
— — brown, [101], [103], [117], [119].
— cream, [231].
— crimson, [136], [231].
— drab, [102], [126], [233].
— green, [93], [94], [113], [115], [127], [142], [144], [146], [151], [153], [214], [217], [219], [230].
— grey, [119], [120], [154], [215], [218], [232].
— lilac, [146].
— maroon, [89], [135].
— navy, [95], [97], [98], [115], [126], [137].
— olive, [92], [127], [164].
— — brown, [118].
— orange, [91].
— plum, [87], [99], [116], [138], [166].
— red, [88], [113].
— Russian green, [232].
— sage, [127], [216].
— scarlet, [153], [155].
— sea green, [94], [214], [232].
— slate, [106], [214].
— stone, [214].
— turquoise blue, [116].
— violet, [156].
— walnut, [216].
— — brown, [103].
— yellow, [90].
"Dead" cotton fibres, [4].
Deep black, [104].
— blue, [97], [126].
— brown, [104], [118], [231].
— chestnut brown, [102], [136].
— crimson, [89], [232].
— green, [94].
— leaf green, [233].
— olive brown, [180].
— orange, [92], [135], [214], [230].
— — yellow, [230].
— pink, [88].
— rose, [230], [233].
Delahunty's dyeing machine, [57], [58].
Delta purpurine, [107].
— — 5 B, [210].
Developing, [131].
—machine for paranitroaniline red, [194].
Diamine azo blue, [2] B, [233].
— — — R, [145].
— — — 2 R, [237], [238].
— — — RR, [136], [137].
— black B, [227], [232].
— — B H. [104], [106], [118], [136], [137], [138], [210], [215], [216], [237].
— — B O, [92], [100], [139], [210].
— — H W, [92], [93], [94], [95], [97], [102], [103], [104], [130], [132], [209], [214], [215], [228], [230], [231], [233].
— — R O, [87], [92], [93], [95], [100], [101], [104], [106], [138], [139], [146], [210], [228].
— blue, [112]. [132].
— — 2 B, [210].
— — 3 B, [92], [98], [210], [227].
— — B B, [227].
— — B G, [96], [210], [228].
— — B X, [102], [209], [210], [228].
— — C B, [228].
— — G, [209].
Diamine blue [3] R, [95], [100], [115], [116], [117], [119], [210], [228].
— — R W, [95], [98], [113], [114], [117], [120], [209], [210], [228], [230].
— — black E, [97], [210], [228].
— — — R, [102].
— Bordeaux, [87].
— — B, [89], [210], [215], [216], [228].
— — S, [210], [228], [231], [233].
— brilliant blue G, [96], [99], [115], [145], [210], [215], [216], [223], [227].
— bronze G, [91], [93], [100], [106], [114], [115], [118], [139], [144], [210], [214], [228], [231], [232], [233].
— brown, [112], [132].
— — B, [209], [228].
— — G, [104], [119], [209], [210].
— — 3 G, [209], [228], [230].
— — M, [90], [95], [102], [104], [118], [119], [138], [216], [217], [228], [231], [232].
— — N, [209], [217], [231], [233].
— — S, [210].
— — V, [92], [98], [138], [143], [144], [210], [228], [233].
— — Y, [92].
— catechine B, [101], [102], [103], [114], [117], [210], [216].
— — G, [89], [94], [101], [102], [103], [113], [117], [209], [210].

— colours, [227].
— cutch, [130], [132], [136], [137], [138].
— dark blue B, [114], [116], [118], [120], [209], [210], [216], [217], [228], [231], [233].
— — green N, [93].
— deep black Cr, [96].
— — — RB, [104].
— dyes, [18], [85], [208], [225].
— fast red, F, [87], [89], [90], [113], [118], [209], [228], [230].
— — yellow A, [90], [92], [114], [115], [116], [136], [137], [143], [144], [210], [213], [223], [227], [232], [233], [235], [237], [238].
— — — B, [89], [91], [92], [94], [97], [98], [113], [114], [117], [118], [119], [120], [138], [209], [214], [215], [216], [223], [228], [231], [232].
— gold, [100], [210], [213], [228], [230], [231], [232].
— green B, [93], [97], [115], [146], [209], [214], [228], [230], [235].
— — G, [94], [209], [210], [228].
— grey G, [106], [143], [228], [232].
— jet black, [139].
— — — Cr, [105], [118], [120], [121].
— — — O O, [144].
— — — R B, [105], [120].
— new blue R, [98], [116], [120], [210].
— nitrazol black B, [143], [144].
— — brown B, [143], [210].
— — — G, [143], [210].
— — dye, [139].
— orange, [132].
— — B, [89], [92], [114], [117], [118], [119], [120], [209], [215], [216], [217], [228], [230].
— — D, [210].
— — D C, [223], [227], [231], [233], [237], [238].
— — F, [209].
— — G, [91], [102], [210], [214], [215], [221], [222], [231].
— — G D, [104].
— — G G, [227], [233].
— red, [107].
— — B, [210].
— — 4 B, [209].
— — 5 B, [88], [89], [103], [209], [215], [228].
— — 6 B, [209].
— — 10 B, [88], [89], [146], [209], [230].
— — N, [87].
— — N O, [210].
— rose, [223].
— — B D, [88], [209], [215], [228], [230], [233].
— — G D, [99].
— scarlet, [107].
— — B, [91], [106], [210], [215], [228].
— — 3 B, [88], [210], [228].
— — H S, [230].
— — S, [228].
— sky blue, [94], [97], [98], [145], [210], [215], [222], [237], [238].
— — — F F, [94], [96], [98], [114], [115], [210], [222], [223], [227], [232].
— steel blue L, [96], [210], [214], [222], [228].
— violet N, [87], [99], [100], [145], [146], [210], [223], [228], [231], [238].
— yellow, [92].
— yellow N, [90], [92], [93], [100], [113], [228], [230].
Diamineral blue R, [95], [116], [227], [238].
Diaminogene, [234], [235].
— B, [138], [228], [234], [235].
— blue B B, [136], [138].
— extra, [143], [228], [234], [235].
Dianil black C R, [97], [119], [142].
— — N, [118], [120], [121].
— blue B, [94], [97], [98], [116], [142].
— — G, [98], [113].
— — 2 K, [94].
— — 4 R, [99], [116].
— brown B D, [119], [142].
— — G O, [142].
— — 3 G O, [103], [118], [119], [142], [143].
— — R, [102], [103], [118], [119], [142].
— — T, [102].
— claret B, [89], [99], [145].
— — G, [89].
— dark blue R, [94], [95], [97], [116], [142], [143].
— — — 3 R, [97], [142].
— — brown, [103].
— olive, [93].
— orange G, [89], [92].
— — 2 R, [92].
— red [4] B, [89], [145].
— scarlet G, [145].
— yellow, [94].
— — G, [91], [98].
— — 3 G, [91], [94], [113].
— — R, [94], [113].
— — 2 R, [91].
Dianisidine blue, [197].
Diazo-benzene chloride, [181].
Diazo black. [132], [139].
— blue, [132].
— brown, [130], [139].
— compounds, [181].
— liquor, [190].
Diazotisation, [129].
— of amido bases, [182].
Diazotised paranitroaniline, [140].
Dictionary of Coal-tar Colours, [259].
Dinitroso-resorcine, [179].
Diphenyl brown B N, [103].
Direct deep black E extra, [104].
Direct dyeing, [85].
— dyes, [83].
— — fastness of, [106].
— fast brown B, [144].
— indigo blue, [98].
— orange R, [210].
— red, test of, [265].
— triamine black G X, [104].
— yellow G, [90], [106], [210].
Divi-divi, [147], [148], [239].
Drab, [93], [165], [216], [218], [219], [231].
Drying cylinders, [255].
— of dyed goods, [249].
Dull lilac, [99].
— violet, [100].
Dye-beck, [77].
Dye-house washing machine, [244], [246].
Dyeing apparatus, [263].
— of basic dyes, [149].
— machinery, [53], [57].
— on metallic mordants, [156].
— test for relative value of dyes, [267].
Dye-jigger, [72], [73].
Dyers' bleach, [24].
Dye-tank, illustration of, [54].
Dye-tub, illustration of, [54].
Dye-vat, section of, [56].
E.
Eboli blue B, [231].
— green T, [230].
Emerald tint, [154].
Eosine, [84], [229].
Eosines, dyeing with, [158], [159].
Erie blue B X, [97].
— — 2 G, [210].
Erika B, [87].
— B N, [99], [100], [210], [224].
Erythrosine, [229].
— B, [238].
Erythrosines, [160].
Experimental dye-bath, [263].
— dyeing, [262].
F.
Farmer's washing machine, [36].
Fast acid green, [229].
— — — B N, [222].
— blue developer A D, [133].
— brown, [164].
— neutral violet B, [154],
— yellow S, [223], [237], [238].
Fastness of colours, [260].
— of colours to light and air, [260]
— of colours to rubbing, [261].
— of colours to washing, [261].
— of direct dyes, [106].
Fatty acids, [3].
Fawn, [165].
— brown, [167].
— drab, [100], [216].
Fiery yellowish red, [186].
First green liquor, [168].
Fixation, [149].
— with couplers, [139].
— — developers, [128].
— — metallic salts, [112].
Flavo-purpurine, [171].
Formyl blue B, [211].
— violet, [84], [229], [233].
— — 6 B, [211].
— — 10 B, [211].
— — S 4 B, [211], [214], [215], [216], [222], [231], [237], [238].
Full blue, [43], [97].
— yellow orange, [186].
Furnival's Square beater, [30].
Fustic, [156], [157], [166], [178], [259].
— extract, [164], [165], [166], [167], [175], [176], [181].
G.
Gallipoli oil, [168].
Galls, [147], [148].
Gambier, [147].
Glauber's salt, [83], [108], [111], [209], [214], [215], [221], [222], [223],
[225], [231], [234], [237].
Glycerine, [180].
Gold and green shot dyes, [221].
— brown, [100], [101], [102], [103], [138], [142], [143], [153], [216], [230].
— — and blue shot, [222].
— drab, [232].
— orange, [214].
— yellow, [91], [113], [130], [142], [230].
Good yellow, [213].
Graemiger cop-dyeing machine, [65], [66].
Grass green, [93].
Green, [92], [93], [94], [114], [130], [143], [145], [151], [180], [215].
— and buff shot, [223].
— and claret shot, [222].
— and pink shot dyes, [238].
— and orange shot, [224].
— and red shot, [223], [224].
— blue, [98].
— grey, [106], [120].
— olive, [92].
— yellow, [91].
Greening operation, [168].
Grey, [106], [120], [153], [219].
— and orange shot, [223].
— blue, [96].
— lilac, [99], [153].
— slate, [166].
— sour operation, [32].
Grothe, [252].
Ground fustic, [166].
Guinea green B, [211], [218], [224].
— violet B, [224].
— — 4 B, [211], [218].
Gum tragacanth, [192].
Gun cotton, [13].
H.
Half-silk fabrics, dyeing of, [225].
Hand dyeing, [53].
Hank bleaching, [45].
Hank-dyeing machine. Corron's, [63].
— — Klauder-Weldon's, [61], [62].
Hank-wringing machines, [241].
Havanna brown, [166].
Hawking machine, Holliday's, [78].
Hawthorne's washing machine, [36].
Heliotrope, [99], [233].
— B B, [90], [146].
— 2 B, [99], [233].
Hessian brown [2] M, [98].
— — 2 B N, [100], [231].
— grey S, [231].
— purple N, [230].
— violet, [211].
Hoffman violet, [152].
Holliday, [182].
Holliday's hawking machine, [78].
— yarn-dyeing machine, [60].
Hurst's Silk Dyeing, [225].

Hydrocellulose, [12].
Hydrochloric acid, [177], [183], [184], [190].
— — action of, [11].
Hydro-extractors, [251], [252].
Hydrosulphite indigo vat, [204].
I.
Immedial black, [107], [121].
— blacks, [79].
— blue, [121].
— — C, [125].
Immedial bronze A, [128].
— — B, [128].
— brown, [121].
Impregnation with dye-stuff solution, [198].
Indamine blue N, [154].
Indazine, [229].
Indian yellow G, [211], [213], [214], [216], [217], [222], [229], [231].
— — R, [211], [213], [214], [229], [231], [232].
Indigo, [18], [20], [198].
— blue, [152], [154].
— — N, [229], [233].
— — S G N, [229].
— carmine, [165].
— dyed goods, test of, [258].
— dyeing, [199].
— dye-vat for cloth, [199].
— extract, [84], [167].
— white, [200].
Indigotin, [198].
Indophenol, [205].
Induline, [229].
Irisamine G, [152], [153].
Iron, [157].
— liquor, [172], [175], [176], [180].
— mordants, [259].
— stains, [50].
— sulphate, [112].
J.
Janus black I, [219].
— — II, [219].
— blue G, [155].
— — R, [155], [219].
— brown B, [156], [219].
— — R, [219], [220].
— claret red B, [156], [219].
— dark blue B, [219].
— dyes, [155], [218].
— green B, [155], [219], [220].
— grey B, [156].
— — BB, [219], [220].
— red B, [155], [219].
— yellow G, [219].
— — R, [155], [156], [219], [220].
Jet black, [121].
Jigger, [72].
Jig-wince, [74], [75].
K.
Katigen black, [121].
— brown, [107], [121].
— dark brown, [128].
— green, [121].
— olive G, [127].
Khaki, [180].
— shades, [248].
Kiers, [30].
Klauder-Weldon hank-dyeing machine, [61], [62].
L.
Lanacyl blue B B, [211].
— violet B, [211], [217].
Leaf green, [94], [113], [114], [231].
Lehner's process for making silk, [15].
Lemon yellow, [91].
Leuco, [198].
Light blue, [115], [138].
— brown, [101], [103], [117].
— chestnut brown, [137].
— green, [114], [143].
— grey, [106].
— indigo blue, [96].
— plum, [99].
— sage brown, [118].
— seal brown, [102].
— slate, [106].
Lilac, [98], [99].
— red, [87].
— rose, [233].
Lima wood, [178], [179].
Lime, [169], [202].
— and copperas vat for indigo dyeing, [200].
— boil for cotton, [28].
— sour operation, [32].
Logwood, [18], [84], [156], [157], [165], [167], [234], [259].
— black, [79], [174].
— — dyeing on yarn in hanks, [175].
— decoction, [177].
— dyed goods, test of, [258].
— extract, [164], [175], [176], [181].
— greys, [178].
Loose wool and cotton, washing of, [244].
Lye boil operation. [34].
M.
Machinery for dyeing, [53], [57].
Madder, [157].
— bleach, [24].
Magenta, [18], [147], [153], [229], [231], [232], [233].
Malachite green, [146], [152], [153], [229], [232].
Mandarine G, [211], [217], [218], [224].
Market bleach, [24], [38], [39].
Maroon, [89], [138], [153], [215], [233].
Mather & Platt's apparatus, [207].
— — bleaching kier, [30], [31].
— — machine, [246].
— — washing machine, [36].
— — yarn-bleaching kier, [49].
Mercerisation of cotton, [8].
Mercerised cotton fibres, illustrations of, [7], [9].
Mercer, John, [8], [21].
Metallic mordants, [156].
Metanitroaniline, [185], [186], [187], [188].
— orange, [195].
Metaphenylene blue, [229].
— — B, [154], [233].
Methylene blue, [17].
— — B B, [153].
— — 2 B, [153].
— — N, [232].
— grey B F, [153].
Methylindone B, [229], [231].
— R, [229].
Methyl violet, [18], [229].
— — B, [146], [151], [231].
— — 2 B, [146].
— — R, [146].
— — 3 R, [146].
— — 4 R, [152].
Mikado brown, [227].
— — 2 B, [238].
— — 3 G O, [230].
— — M, [103], [230], [232].
— dyes, [18].
— golden yellow [8] G, [230], [231].
— orange, [227].
— — G, [91].
— — 4 R, [91], [102].
— — R O, [232].
— — 3 R O, [231].
— — 4 R O, [218], [224].
— — 5 R O, [230], [238].
— yellow, [227].
— — G, [230].
Milk of lime, [28], [175].
Milling orange, [229].
— yellow, [229].
Mimosa, [209].
Mixed cotton and wool fabrics, dyeing of, [208].
Mommer's cop-dyeing machine, [69].
Mordant dyes, [84].
Mordants, [156].
— detection of, [259].
Moss brown, [143], [232].
Muslin bleaching, [41].
Myrabolam, [147], [148], [239].
— extract, [175], [176].
N.
Naphthol, [184].
— -azo-benzene, [181].
— black, [128].
— — B, [223].
— — 3 B, [222].
— blue black, [211], [214], [215], [216], [217], [222], [234].
— — G, [211], [222].
— — R, [211].
— colours, [182].
— D, [192].
— X, [192].
— yellow S, [229], [238].
Naphthylamine, [13], [132], [133], [184].
— black, [235].
— — 4 B, [211].
— — 6 B, [211], [217].
— — D, [211].
— ether, [130].
Naphtindone B B, [153].
Navy, [97], [98], [154].
— blue, [96], [214], [216], [217].
Neutral grey, [132].
— — G, [99], [106].
— violet, [229].
New blue D, [229].
— methylene blue, [234], [235].
— — — G G, [238].
— — — M, [232].
— — — N, [126], [145], [154], [229], [231], [233].
— — — N X, [154].
— — — R, [153], [154], [233].
— — — 3 R, [145], [153].
— — grey B, [153].
— — — G, [154].
— phosphine G. [153], [154], [229], [232].
— Victoria blue B, [146], [151], [152].
Nigraniline, [206].
Nigrosine, [229].
Nitrate of copper, [177].
— of iron, [166], [175].
Nitrazol C, [139], [141], [193].
Nitric acid, action of, on cotton, [12].
Nitrite of soda, [183].
Nitro-aniline, [183].
Nitro-benzene, [13].
Nitro-naphthalene, [13].
Nitro-para-toluidine, [185], [187], [188].
Nitrosamine, [193].
— red, [195].
Nitroso-resorcine, [18].
Nitrous acid, [184].
Nut brown, [103], [118], [119], [218], [219].
O.
Oak bark, [147].
Obermaier machine, [57], [59].
Oil stains, [50].
Old gold, [90], [232].
Olive, [92], [93], [127], [143], [164].
— and blue shot dyes, [238].
— brown, [143], [154].
— green, [114], [142], [144], [153].
— oil, [170].
— yellow, [91].
Orange, [84], [91], [113], [130], [137], [151], [153], [154], [155], [215], [217].
— and blue shot, [224], [238].
— and violet shot, [223], [238].
— brown, [102].
— E N Z, [211], [214], [217], [222].
— extra, [211], [223], [232].
— G G, [221], [222], [231], [232], [233], [238].
— T A, [218].
— yellow, [143], [186].
Orthoamidoazotoluol, [186], [187], [188].
Orthonitrotoluidine, [196].
Oxidising agents, action of, on cotton, [16].
Oxycellulose, [16].
Oxydiamine black A, [97], [105], [209].
— — B M, [209], [215], [216], [217].
— — D, [209], [228], [233], [234].
— — M, [209].
— — N, [91], [97].
— — N R, [105].
— — S O O O, [210], [228], [231], [233].
— orange G, [104], [209].
— — R, [92], [104], [143], [144], [209].
— red S, [209].
— violet B, [99], [100], [210], [214], [228], [230], [231], [233].
— — G, [99], [100].
— yellow G G, [94], [146], [209].
Oxydianil yellow, [143].
Oxymuriate of tin, [166].
Oxyphenine, [91], [102], [209].
P.
Padding machine, [80], [81], [193], [221].
Pale blue, [95], [97].
— brown, [102], [119], [122], [128], [164], [180].
— chamois, [166].
— chestnut, [143].
— drab, [233].
— fawn brown, [119], [130].
— — red, [89].
— gold yellow, [213].
— green, [94], [151].
— greenish grey, [120].
— leaf green, [113].
— lilac, [99].
— nut brown, [102].
— olive brown, [100].
— — green, [113].
— orange, [91], [92], [135].
— sage, [144].
— — green, [217].

— salmon, [87].
— sea green, [127], [232].
— sky blue, [95].
— walnut brown, [104].
Palm oil soap, [169].
Paramine blue B, [96].
— — black S, [96].
— brown C, [117].
— — G, [101].
— indigo blue, [96].
— navy blue R, [96].
Paranitroaniline, [185], [186], [187], [188], [190].
— brown, [196].
— red, [186], [188], [189].
— — dyed cotton, [196].
— — dye-tub, [191].
— — on piece goods, [192].
— — on yarn, [189].
— — with azophor red P N, [195].
— — with nitrazol C, [195].
Paratoluidine, [186], [187], [188].
Parchment paper, [11].
Paris violet, [152].
Patent blue, [84].
Peach wood, [178].
Peacock green, [214], [216].
Pea green, [114], [233].
Pectic acid, [3].
Permanganate of potash, [17].
Persian berries, [156], [178], [179].
Phenetidine, [183].
Phenol, [130], [132], [133], [181].
Phenylene diamine, [130], [132], [134], [235], [237].
Phosphate of soda, [86], [90], [91], [168], [170], [180], [225].
Piece-dyeing machines, [71].
Piece goods, drying of, [256].
— — washing of, [244].
— — wringing of, [241].
Pink, [87], [88], [89], [152], [215].
Plate singeing, [27].
Plum, [99], [145], [146], [215].
Pluto black B, [108], [144].
Ponceau B, [164].
— 3 R B, [211], [217].
Potash, [86].
Primrose, [91], [154].
Primuline, [130], [131], [132], [135], [136], [138], [142], [143], [144], [209].
Production of colour direct on cotton fibres, [181].
Prussiate black, [207].
Pure blue, [238].
— soluble blue, [237].
Purple brown, [100].
Purpuramine, D H, [107].
Pyrolignite of iron, [172].
Pyroxyline, [13].
Q.
Quercitron, [156], [178], [179].
— bark, [178].
— extract, [164], [165].
Quicklime, [200].
R.
Rayer & Lincoln machine, [26].
Read Holliday's squeezing machine, [241].
Red, [136], [187].
— brown, [100], [135].
— chocolate, [119].
— developer C, [192].
— drab, [165].
— lilac, [100].
— liquor, [165], [166], [169], [170], [176],
— orange, [91].
— plum, [117], [214].
— violet, [99], [116], [152], [155], [156].
Reddish brown, [102].
— puce, [187].
Reseda, [93].
— green, [167].
Resin boil, [35].
— soap liquor, [35].
Resorcine, [130], [132], [133], [235].
— green, [156].
Rhodamine, [229], [231].
— B, [153], [233].
— G, [152].
— 6, G, [152].
— S, [237].
Rhoduline violet, [151].
Rocceleine, [211].
Roller squeezing machines for yarn, [241].
Rose azurine B, [87].
— G, [87], [90].
— bengale, [229].
— lilac, [145], [151].
— pink, [87].
— red, [88], [89].
Rosophenine, [5] B, [88].
Russia green, [92], [113], [143], [153].
S.
Safranine, [18], [146], [153], [221], [229], [231], [233].
— G, [146].
— prima, [153].
— S, [155].
Sage, [214].
— brown, [104], [119], [135], [144], [218].
— green, [93], [180], [230].
St. Dennis black, [121].
Saline salts, quantity used, [108].
Salmon, [89].
Salt, [165].
Satin fabrics, dyeing of, [225].
Scarlet, [88], [89], [135], [145], [146], [152], [153], [155], [215], [217], [230].
— R, [220].
Schaeffer's acid, [134].
Scouring cotton, [23].
Sea green, [94], [151].
Seal brown, [146].
Seed hairs, [1].
Shot effects, [220].
— on satin, dyeing of, [235].
— with black cotton warp, [236].
Silver grey, [106].
Singeing of cotton, [27].
— wash of cotton, [28].
Sky blue, [95], [98], [151], [215].
Slate, [106], [218], [231], [233].
— blue, [97], [120], [152], [216].
— green, [218].
Sliver dyeing, [58].
Slubbing dyeing, [58].
Soap, [165].
— effect on dye-stuffs, [226].
Soaping of dyed goods, [247].
Soda, [86], [132], [178].
— ash, [34], [166].
— crystals, [169].
— lye, [202], [235].
— zinc vat for indigo dyeing, [204].
Sodium acetate, [196].
— bichromate, [164].
— nitrite solution, [196], [198].
— stannate, preparing with, [158].
Solid blue, [229].
— green, [229].
— O, [179], [180].
Solidogen A, [145].
Soluble blue, [150], [160], [229].
Spencer's hank-wringing machine, [241].
Squeezing rollers, [240].
Stains in bleached goods, [50].
Steam aniline black, [207].
— — blacks, [248].
Steaming and ageing chamber, [250].
— cottage, illustration of, [249].
— of dyed goods, [248].
Stearic acid, [3].
Stitching of cotton, [25].
Stone, [218].
Structure of cotton fibre, [1].
Sulfaniline black, [121].
— — G, [124].
— brown, [121].
— — 4 B, [127].
Sulphate of copper, [177].
— of iron, [167].
Sulphonates, [182].
Sulphon azurine B, [210], [217], [218].
— D, [93].
Sulphur colours, [121].
Sulphuric acid, [166].
— action of, on cotton, [10].
Sulphyl colours, [121].
Sumac, [83], [147], [148], [165], [166], [167], [172], [173], [178], [239].
— extract, [169], [175], [219], [220].
Sun yellow, [90].
T.
Tannic acid, [18], [20], [83], [147], [172].
— mordant, dyeing on, [147].
Tannin, [173], [174], [236].
— grounding, [173].
— heliotrope, [145], [153], [229].
— orange R, [154], [155], [229].
Tanning, [148].
Tartar emetic, [147], [192], [219], [220].
Tartaric acid, [180].
Temperature of dye-baths, [226].
Terra-cotta brown, [143].
— red, [90], [143].
Testing of the colour of dyed fabrics, [257].
Thiazole yellow, [93], [94], [209].
Thiocarmine R, [84], [211], [214].
Thioflavine S, [94], [104], [106], [209], [213], [215], [222], [223], [228], [229].
— T, [153], [154], [229], [231], [232].
Tin crystals, [147], [169], [179].
— oxide, fixing, [158].
Titan blue, [210], [211].
— — 3 B, [93], [102], [164].
— — R, [102].
— brown O, [210].
— — P, [164].
— — R, [102], [210].
— — Y, [161], [210].
— colours, [227].
— como G, [95].
— — S N, [98].
— dyes, [18], [85].
— gold, [101], [102].
— ingrain blue, [135], [136], [142].
— marine blue, [211].
— navy R, [98].
— orange, [88].
— — N, [95].
— pink, [210].
— red, [107].
— scarlet C, [88].
— — D, [88].
— — S, [209].
— yellow, [210].
— — G, [145].
— — G G, [90].
Titan yellow Y, [90], [92], [93], [164].
Toluidine, [185], [187], [188].
— orange, [196].
Toluylene brown, [139].
— diamine, [134].
— orange, [139].
— —G, [90], [91], [100].
— —K, [100].
Topping, [140].
— with acid and basic dye-stuffs, [228].
— with basic dyes, [145].
Triamine black, [132].
— — B, [96], [137].
— — B T, [98].
Tropæoline O, [229].
— O O, [211], [229].
Truck yarn-dyer, [254], [255].
Turkey red, [87], [167], [181].
— — bleach, [38], [39].
— — oil, [88], [90], [95], [96], [160], [170], [171], [172], [173], [180], [189], [192], [196].
Turmeric, [165], [166], [167].
Turquoise blue, [98], [116], [151], [155], [232].
— — G, [146], [151], [152].
U.
Union black B, [209], [214].
— — S, [209], [214], [215], [216], [217], [228], [234].
— blue B B, [209].
V.
Valonia, [147].
Verdigris, [177].
Victoria blue, [150].
— — B, [151], [152].
Vidal black, [107], [121], [123].
— blacks, [79].
Violet, [99], [100], [146], [154], [230].
— and yellow shot dyes, [238].
— blue, [97].
W.
Walnut brown, [102], [119], [138], [142], [219], [233].
Warp bleaching, [43].
Warp-dyeing machines, [69], [70], [71].
Washing after dyeing, [239].
Washing and soaping vats, illustration of, [248].
— of cotton in bleaching, [36].
— operations after dyeing, [242].
Water blue, [229].
— of condition, [6].
— volume used in dyeing, [107].
White indigo, [198].
— liquor treatment, [168].
— sour operation, [38].
Whizzing, [45].

Willesden waterproof cloths, [22].
Wince dye beck, [74].
Witz, George, [17].
Wool black [6] B, [211], [217], [218], [223], [224].
— green, [84].
Worral's singeing machine, [27].
Wringing of dyed goods, [239].
Y.
Yarn bleaching, [43].
— washing machine, illustration of, [243].
Yarns in cop form, washing of, [244].
— in hanks, washing of, [244].
— in hanks, wringing of, [240].
Yellow, [90], [91], [113], [151].
— and violet shot dyes, [237].
— olive, [91].
Yellowish claret red, [187].
Young & Crippin's cop-dyeing machine, [68].
Z.
Zambesi black, [132].
— — B, [210], [218].
— — B R, [97].
— — D, [103], [104], [218].
— — F, [115], [119], [210].
— blue, [130],
— — B X, [136].
— — R X, [217], [218].
— brown, [130].
— — G, [210].
— — 2 G, [136], [210].
— dyes, [85], [208].
Zinc and lime vat for indigo dyeing, [201].
— bisulphite indigo vat, [203].
— chloride, [20].
— sulphate, [112].

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