INDEX.
Ablutions, Ritualistic, [208].
Absolutism, [38], [141], [161].
Abstinence, [40].
Abydos, [89], [98], [99], 237 n. [78];
Isis in, [99];
Liturgy of, [97];
Mysteries of, 237 n. [77];
Phallophories of, [78].
Achemenides, [127], [135], [143].
Adonis, [110];
and Attis, [69].
Æsculapius and Eshmoun, [21];
Serpent sacred to, [173].
Aeterna domus, 240 n. [91].
Aeternus, Deus, [130].
Africa, Isis in, [83].
Agatha, St., 237 n. [73].
Agrippa forbids worship of Isis, [82].
and Satan, [153], 266 n. [36].
and Bel, [146].
Alexander, [135];
of Aphrodisias, 276 n. [54];
Polyhistor, 255 n. [66].
Alexandria, [84];
Greek influence in, [75]f.;
Alexandrian calendar, [84];
Amasis, [86].
Amber road, 216 n. [12].
Ambrosiaster, [204].
Ameretat, [145].
Amici Augusti, [137].
Ammianus Marcellinus, [211].
Ammon, 230 n. [9].
Amshaspends, [145], 263 n. [20].
and Ishtar, [146];
Cybele and, 227 n. [32].
Ananke, [182].
Andros, [76].
Angels, [138], [152], [207], 267 n. [38].
Animals, [116];
sacred in Egypt, [78], 230f. n. [11];
sacred in Phrygia, [48];
sacred in Syria, [115]f.
Animism, [183].
Anti-gods, [152].
Antinous, [86].
Antiochus, the Great, [105];
of Commagene, [124], 264 n. [26].
Antonines, [140].
Antoninus Pius, [111].
Antony, [82].
Anubis, [77].
Apertio, [95].
Aphaca, 246 n. [40].
Aphrodite and Isis, [89].
Apion, 218 n. [20].
Apollo and Mithra, [155].
Apollodorus of Damascus, [8].
Apuleius, [20], [79], [97], [104], [129].
Aquileia, Isis in, [83].
Aquitania, [108].
Arabia, Astrology in, 275 n. [48].
Aramaic, [146].
Archeology as source, [16].
Architecture, [8], 216 n. [11].
Archon, [126].
Aristotle, [138].
Arius, 288 n. [30].
Arles, 216 n. [12].
Armenia, [144].
Army. See "Soldiers" and "Militia."
Arnobius, [204], 223 n. [38], 226 n. [30], 236 n. [65], 277 n. [57], 287 n. [25].
Arsacides, [135].
Arsinoë, Serapeum in, [79].
Art, Astrology in, [164], [168];
Egyptian, [86];
in Persia, [141];
Influence of Oriental, [7];
of Oriental religions, [33];
of paganism, [17], 218 n. [23].
Artaxerxes, [137].
Artemis and Cybele, 227 n. [32].
Aryans, Nature worship of, [145].
Ascalon, [117].
Asceticism, [40]f., [51], [157].
Isis in, [80];
Mazdaism in, [145];
Mithraism in, [143].
Immorality of, [118].
Astrology, [207];
Babylonian, [151];
Chaldean, [199];
Christian theology and, 260 n. [89];
Origin of, [170], 272 n. [19];
religious, [169].
Atar, [145].
Atargatis, [103]ff.;
and Venus, [123];
Fish sacred to, [117].
Athens, Serapis in, [79].
Atonement, [40].
Attica, Attis and Cybele in, [62].
Attis, [x], [22], [48], [53], [69], [197], 225 n. [21];
and Cybele, [62]f.;
Death of, [59];
Hymns to, 217 n. [14];
in Greece, [57];
Menotyrannus, [61].
Augustine, St., [71], [202], 220 n. [15], 275 n. [47].
Augustus, [39], [111], [135], [187], 261 n. [5], 280 n. [80];
and Diocletian, [3];
and the Egyptian religion, [82];
Reforms of, [38].
Aurelian, [114]f., [124], [205], 252 n. [59].
Aust, Emil, [xii].
Autun, [57].
Avesta, [142].
Aziz, [113].
Baal, [x], [22], [84], [114], [118], [123], [130], 248 n. [43];
and Saturn, [21];
different from Jehovah, [131];
Mystics of, [41].
Ba‘al samîn, [127], [131], [151], 256 nn. [69], [70]; 264 nn. [25], [29].
Baalat, [118], [123], 248 n. [43].
Babylon, Astrology of, [151];
Confession of sin in, 222 n. [31];
Cosmology of, 220 n. [15];
Influence of in Persia, [146];
Influence of in Syria, [122];
Judaism and, [123].
See also "Chaldeans."
Bacchus, 282 n. [12];
and Attis, [69].
Balmarcodes, [110].
Baltis, [113].
Bambyce, Lady of, [122].
Baptism, Mithraic, [157];
Taurobolium compared to, [70].
Bardesanes of Edessa, [144].
Ahura Mazda and, [146].
Bellona, [54].
Beneventum, Iseum of, 233 n. [35].
Bethels, [116]. See also "Litholatry."
Bidez, Joseph, 213 n. [1].
Boethius, [211].
Book of the Dead, [90].
Borsippa, [122].
Bronton, Zeus, 226 n. [24].
Brotherhoods, [58]. See also "Fraternity."
Bryaxis, [76].
Bubastis, 230 n. [9].
Byzantium, [141];
Astrology in, [170].
Cadiz, Isis of, [96].
Caelestis, Jupiter, [128].
Jupiter, [147].
See also "Sky" and "Zeus Ouranios."
Calendars, [173];
Alexandrian, [84].
Campus Martius, Iseum of, 233 n. [35].
Cannophori, [56].
Cappadocia, [112]f.
Caracalla, [84].
Carneades, [166].
Carnuntum, [150].
Carpentum of Cybele, 225 n. [20].
Catasterism, [173].
Cato, [105].
Catullus, [49].
Chaeremon, 273 n. [24].
Chaldean astrology, [199];
cosmology, [133];
oracles, [124], [202], 226 n. [29], 251 n. [55].
Chaldeans, [105], [122], [124], [170], [187], 267 n. [39].
Chalybes, [147].
Chastity, [40].
Cheremon, [87].
China, [141].
Chiron, [173].
Christi, Militia, [xx]ff.
Christian liturgy, Pagan prayer in, 218 n. [17];
monotheism, [134];
theology and astrology, 260 n. [89].
Christianity, and heliolatry, 288 n. [30];
and paganism, [xvi]ff., [202]ff., 288 n. [29];
Hellenistic influence on, 214 n. [8];
opposed to astrology, [167];
opposed to science, 283 n. [17];
Resemblance to, [xxiii];
See also "Church."
Christmas, [xvii].
Church, Fathers of the, [xviii], [14];
militant, [xix].
Cicero, [164].
Claudius, [55].
Cleanthes, Hymns of, 217 n. [17].
Clothing of souls, 269 n. [54].
Commagene, [112]f., [139], [146]f.
Common origin of ideas, [xviii].
Communions in Phrygia, [69].
Communities of initiates, Rise of, [27].
Community and family, [69].
Comte, [206].
Confession of sin, [40];
in Babylonia, 222 n. [31].
Conscience, Influence of Oriental religions on, [28], [35]ff., [43].
Constantine, 246 n. [40], 288 n. [30].
Continence, [157].
Cosmology, Babylonian, 220 n. [15];
Chaldean, [133].
Coulanges, Fustel de, [99].
Crete, [147].
Critodemus, [170].
Crucifix, Devotion to, [109].
and Anahita, 227 n. [32];
and Mithra cults combined, [65];
Mystics of, [41].
Cyprian, St., 282 n. [9].
Dadophori, [97].
Dagon, [117].
Damascenus, Jupiter, [111].
Death, Life after, [99], 223 n. [38];
Spirit released by, [43].
See also "Immortality."
Decalogue, Mithraic, [155].
Deinvictiaci, 233 n. [41].
Delos, Atargatis in, [105], [107];
Attis in, [61];
Isis in, [80].
Demetrius of Phalerum, [75].
Democritus, [189].
Demonology, [210], 267 n. [39];
Persian, [152]ff., 284 n. [19].
Demons, [138], 266 n. [37], 280 n. [76].
Dendrophori, [56]f.
Deterioration of races, [25], 219 n. [6].
Devotio, [27].
Diffusion, Agents of, [24].
Diis angelis, 266 n. [38].
and Augustus, [3];
Court of, [141].
Diodochi, [137].
Diodorus of Sicily, [52], 240 n. [91];
of Tarsus, 275 n. [47].
Diogenes Laertius, 255 n. [66].
Dionysus and Osiris, [76];
and Sabazius, [48].
See also "Sabazius."
Discipline, Persian, [155].
Dispersion of the Jews, [138], [189].
Distinctions abolished, [28].
Dolichenus, Jupiter, [25], [113], [116], [148], 249 n. [47].
Domus aeterna, 240 n. [91].
See also "Heaven" and "Souls."
Druidism, [20].
Dualism, Persian, [xxi], [142], [151], [159], [199], [210].
Dusares, [111].
Astrology in, 251 n. [56];
Magi in, [139];
Magic in, 279 n. [69].
Egyptian mysteries, Ethics of, [90].
Elementa, [206].
Elephantine, 256 n. [69].
Elysian Fields, [126].
See also "Souls."
Emesa, [112];
Baal of, [114].
Emotion in Oriental religions, [30], [34].
Emperors, Worship of, [22].
End of the world, [138], [209].
See also "Eschatology."
England, Inscription in, [112], [132].
Epicureans, [203].
Epicurus, [90].
Epona, [25].
Erasmus, [204].
Eros, Harpocrates and, [90].
Eryx, Mount, [118].
Eschatology, [199].
See also "Immortality."
Eshmoun, Æsculapius and, [21].
Ethics of Egyptian mysteries, [90];
of Mithraism, [199];
Persian, [154].
See also "Morality."
Eugene, 282 n. [9].
Evil principle deified, [152].
Expiatio, [40].
Faith, Reason and, [169], [194];
Union of science and, [32], [34].
Farnell, [xiii].
Fatalism, [179]ff., 276 n. [54];
of Tiberius, [164].
Fautori imperii sui, [150].
Liturgic, [64];
Sacred, [59], [68], [151], [208];
Fish at sacred, 246 n. [37].
Fetichism, [51], [127], [131], [210].
Firdusi, [160].
Fire, Sacred, [137];
Universe to be destroyed by, [177], [210].
Firmicus Maternus, [15], [181], [204], [205], 282 n. [7], 286 n. [23].
Fish, [117], 245 n. [36], 246 n. [37];
Sacred, [40].
Flagellations, [40], [56], [104], 222 n. [31].
Flavians, [140].
Formulas as sources, [11], 216 n. [14].
Fraternity, [156].
See "Brotherhoods."
Frazer, [xiii].
Future life, Notions of, [37], [39], [43];
retribution in Egypt, [92].
See also "Death" and "Immortality."
Galatia, Magi in, [139].
Galerius, [136], [141], [150].
Galli, [50], [52], [70], [106], [208], 222 n. [31].
Gallipoli, 237 n. [77].
Gaul, Cybele in, [57];
Influence of Orient in, [9], 216 n. [12];
Syrians in, [108]f.
Gayomart, 227 n. [32].
Germany, [112].
Gnosis, [33].
Gnostic hymns, 217 n. [14];
sects, 233 n. [41].
Gnosticism, [196].
God, Pagan conceptions of, [207], 284 n. [19].
Goethe on the Brocken, 274 n. [41].
Gontrand, [108].
Good Friday, [71], 228 n. [42].
Great Mother, [ix], [x], [xviii], [30], [46]ff., [148], [197], [201], [205]f.
Greece, Cybele in, [57];
Isis in, [77], [80], 230 n. [8].
Greek influence in Alexandria, [75]f.;
philosophy, Dualism in, [152];
Gregory of Tours, [108].
Gruppe, [xiii].
Hadad, [107], [111], [121], 242 n. [10];
and Jupiter, [123];
Etymology of, [133].
Hammurabi and Marduk, 220 n. [14].
Hannibal, [46].
Harpist, Song of the, 241 n. [91].
Harpocrates, [77];
and Eros, [90].
Hauran, [8].
Heaven a city, 284 n. [19];
a court, [207].
See also "Elysian Fields."
Hecate, 282 n. [12].
Heliognostae, 233 n. [41].
Heliolatry and Christianity, 288 n. [30].
Heliopolis, [123].
Heliopolitanus, Jupiter, [111], 249 n. [47].
Hellenistic influence on Christianity, 214 n. [8].
Henotheism in Syria, [133].
Hera, 282 n. [11];
and Isis, [89];
sancta, 249 n. [47].
Hermes, 226 n. [23];
Psychopompos, [59].
Hermes Trismegistus, [32], [85], [202], 234 n. [46].
Hermetism, [88], 234 n. [53], 250 n. [49];
Influence of, 233 n. [41].
Hierapolis, [123].
High places, Worship of, [116].
Hilaria, [57].
Hinduism, [210].
Hipparchus, 275 n. [42].
Homer, [202].
Honor, [156].
Horus, [98].
Hostanes, [184], [189], [193], 267 n. [39], 284 n. [19].
Hymn to Isis, [76], 230 n. [6];
as sources, [11], 217 n. [14];
of Synesius, 260 n. [89].
Hymnodes, [97].
Hypsistos, [xxi], [62], [128], 227 n. [30], 252 n. [59], 255 n. [66].
See also "Most High."
Hystaspes, [189].
Iamblichus, [87].
Iao, [63].
Iasura, [104].
Ichthus symbolism, [117].
Idolatry, Death of, [85];
in Syria, [133];
of Hinduism, [210].
Idols, Consecration of, 278 n. [61],
Toilet of, [96].
Ignatius, St., 217 n. [17].
Immorality of Astarte, [118];
of legends, [203].
Immortality, [39], [42]f., [59], [68], [145], [209], 238 n. [82];
in Egypt, [99];
in Persia, [159];
Semitic ideas on, [125].
Industry, Influence of Oriental, [9].
Initiates, Rise of communities of, [27];
Syrian, [120].
Initiation, [100].
Intelligence, Influence of Oriental religions on, [28], [31]ff., [43].
Intelligent light (sun), [133].
Inventio of Osiris, [98].
Invicti, [130].
Io and Isis, [89].
Ishtar and Anahita, [146].
Isis, [x], [xvii], [22], [55], [73]ff., [206];
and Io, [89];
and Venus, [90];
Hymns to, 217 n. [14];
Influence of, [86];
Mystics of, [xx];
Worshipers of, [41].
Italy, Syrians in, [106]f.
Ituraea, [112].
Baal different from, [131].
Jerome, [108].
Jewish colonies in Phrygia, [62].
in Asia Minor, [64];
Monotheism of, [122].
Judaism, 252 n. [59];
and Babylon, [123];
Influence of, [63];
Influence of Parseeism on, [138].
Julia Domna, [113], 251 n. [57];
Maesa, [113];
Mammea, [113].
Julian, [70], [154], [156], [201], 213 n. [4], 285 n. [23];
the Chaldean, 279 n. [66];
the Theurge, 279 n. [66], n. [68].
Juno, [205].
Jupiter Caelestis, [128];
Caelus, [147];
Damascenus, [111];
Dolichenus, [25], [113], [116], [148];
Hadad and, [123];
Heliopolitanus, [111];
Protector, [147].
See also "Zeus."
Juvenal, [13], [23], [37], [41], [78], [90], [92].
Kiss of welcome, [137].
Kizil-Bash peasants, [47].
Labeo, Cornelius, [6], 255 n. [64].
Labranda, [147].
Lactantius Placidus, [143], [204].
Financial system of the, [4].
Lammens, 262 n. [12].
Lang, [xiii].
Law in Rome and the Orient, [5].
Lebanon, [122].
Licinius, [150].
Life after death, [99], 223 n. [38].
See also "Immortality."
Lightning, God of, [127].
Lion, 224 n. [2].
Literature as source, [13];
Astrology in, [164];
in Persia, [138];
Influence of Roman, [20];
Influence of Oriental, [7].
Litholatry, [116], [119], 244 n. [29].
Liturgic repasts, [64].
Magic in, 278 n. [61];
Mithraic, 217 n. [15];
of Abydos, [97];
Pagan prayer in Christian, 218 n. [17];
Persian, [151];
Roman, [29].
Lucian, [13], [14], [34], [104], [115], [119], [122], [201].
Lucian's De dea Syria, Authenticity of, 218 n. [19].
Lucius of Patras, [105].
Lucretius, 223 n. [39].
Lustrations, [39].
Lydia, Magi in, [139].
Lydus, Johannes, [55].
Lyons, 216 n. [12].
McCormack, Thomas J., [v].
Macrobius, [204], [208], 287 n. [25].
Magi, [138];
Theology of the, 268 n. [39].
Magic, Astrology and, [32], [182]ff.;
Bibliography of, 277 n. [58];
in Persia, [139];
Religion and, [93];
religious, [185].
Magna Mater, [46]ff.
See also "Great Mother."
Maiuma, [110].
Malaga, Syrians in, [108].
Maleciabrudus, 242 n. [10].
Manicheism, [123], [142], 220 n. [15], 232 n. [26], 244 n. [29].
Marduk, Hammurabi and, 220 n. [14].
Marius, [106].
Marna, [110].
Mar‘olam, [130].
Mars, [173].
Matter, Spirit imprisoned in, [43].
Mauretania, [112].
Maximus of Madaura, [207].
Maximus of Turin, [204], 282 n. [8], 283 n. [14], 284 n. [19].
Mazdaism, [136];
in Asia Minor, [145].
Melkarth, 243 n. [21].
Memory, Lake of, 239 n. [89].
Mèn, [62].
Menotyrannus, Attis, [61].
Merchants, Influence of, on diffusion, [24], [79], [105].
Mercury, [173];
Simios and, [123].
Merovingians, [108].
Métragyrtes, [51].
Michel, Charles, [xxv], 213 n. [1].
Militia Christi, [xx]ff.
Militias, Religious, 213 n. [6].
Minucius Felix, [84].
Mithra, [x], [22], [84], [142]ff.;
and Apollo, [155];
and Attis, [69];
and Cybele cults combined, [65];
and Shamash, [146];
Mysteries of, [33], [126], [140], 269 n. [54];
Mystics of, [41];
Purity of, [157].
Mithradates Eupator, [135], [144];
Toxicology of, 280 n. [73].
Mithraism, Advantages of, [159];
Ethics of, [199];
not Zoroastrianism, [150].
Mithreum near Trapezus, 262 n. [16].
Mohammedans, Magic of the, 278 n. [65].
Monotheism, 288 n. [30];
Christian, [134];
in Syria, [133];
Parseeism closest to, [150].
Morality, in the Oriental mysteries, [xxii], [44];
in Egyptian religion, [81];
in Roman religion, [35];
Laxity of, [42];
of paganism, [209];
unrewarded, [37].
See also "Ethics."
Mosaic Law, [xxi].
See also "Hypsistos."
Mutilations, [40].
Mysteries, Alexandrian, [88], [99], 240 n. [91];
Charm of, [29];
Egyptian, 237 n. [77];
Egyptian, Theology of, [90];
Hellenic, 214 n. [8], 221 n. [23];
in Syria, [120];
of all the Oriental religions, [205];
of Isis, [87], [142], 258 n. [79],
of Mithra, [33], [126], [140], [142], [199], 269 n. [54], 286 n. [23];
Phrygian, [51].
Mythology, Roman, [35].
Nama Sebesio, [16].
Names, Barbarian, 279 n. [69];
Theophorous, [148].
Naples, Syrians in, [108].
Narses, [136].
Natalis Invicti, [xvii], 228 n. [42].
Nature worship, [206].
Navigium Isidis, [97].
Nechepso, [163].
Nectanebos, [86].
Neo-Platonism, [ix], [xxiv], [34], [45], [70], [124], [152], [188], [201], 244 n. [29], 279 n. [66].
Neo-Pythagoreanism, [152].
Nephtis, 230 n. [9].
initiated by Tiridates, 263 n. [16].
Nicocreon, [79].
Nietzsche, [177].
Nigidius Figulus, [164].
Nile, [205].
Nimes, 216 n. [12];
Isis in, [83].
Nöldeke, 258 n. [80];
on authenticity of De dea Syria, 218 n. [19].
Numidia, [113].
Olympus a republic, 284 n. [19];
Sacrifices on, [143].
Omnipotens et omniparens, [129].
Omnipotentes, [63], 226 n. [30].
Orchoë, [122].
Organism, Universe an, [207].
Orient, Law in the, [5]f.
Menace of, [2]ff.;
Triumph of, [26].
Orphic hymns, 217 n. [14].
Osiris, 237 n. [77];
and Attis, [69];
Deceased identified with, [99];
the judge, [90]f.;
Inventio of, [98];
Serapis and, [74]ff.
Ostia, Syrians in, [108].
Otho and Vitellius, [164].
Pagan theology and Christianity, 288 n. [29].
Paganism, Chaotic condition of, [vii];
Education in, 283 n. [17];
Essence of, [131];
Latin, [197];
Morality of, [209];
Semitic, [116];
Syrian, [121].
Palmyra, [112]f., [115], [123]f., 252 n. [59].
Pan and Attis, [69].
Pannonia, [112];
Syrians in, [108].
Pantheism, [33];
Solar, [134].
Pantheos, [70].
Papas. See "Attis."
Paphos, Conical stone at, [116].
Parseeism closest to monotheism, [150];
Influence of, on Judaism, [138].
Pastophori, [94].
Penance, [40]f.;
in Syria, 249 n. [46].
Pergamum, [47]ff.
Perseus and Andromeda, [173].
Persia, [135]ff.;
Magic of, [189].
Pessinus, [47]ff.; [148], [197].
Petilia, 239 n. [89].
Petosiris the priest, [163].
Phallophories of Abydos, [78].
Philo of Alexandria, 230 n. [11].
Philo of Biblos, [115], [122].
Philosophers, [201].
Philosophy, [33].
Phœnicia, [122].
Phrygia, [46]ff.;
Magi in, [139];
Penance in, [40].
Pigeon, [117].
Pilgrimages, [46].
Pine, Sacred, [56]f.
Piraeus, Attis in, [61].
Plagiarism, [11].
Plants, Sacred, in Egypt, [78].
Plato, 265 n. [34].
Platonists, [14].
Pliny, 279 n. [69].
Plutarch, [14], [75], [87], [90], [142], [152], [190].
Pluto, chief of demons, 266 n. [37].
Polemicists as source, [15].
Pompeii, Frescoes of, 235 n. [58];
Iseum at, [81].
Pompey, [143].
Posidonius of Apamea, [164].
Pozzuoli, [111];
Serapeum of, [81];
Syrians in, [108].
Catacombs of, [65], 226 n. [23];
Epitaph of, 286 n. [23];
Wife of, 282 n. [13].
Priesthood, [41];
in Egypt, [94];
Oriental [32].
Proclus, 228 n. [41].
Prophetes, [94].
Prudentius, [66], [204], 282 n. [5].
Psychological crisis, [27].
Ptolemy Euergetes, [79].
Purification, [64]; in Mazdaism, [156].
Purity, [209];
Conception of, 234 n. [49], 249 n. [46];
in Egyptian ritual, [91];
in Syria, [121];
of Mithra, [157].
Pyrethes, [144].
Pythoness, [106].
Querolus, 287 n. [25].
Rameses II, [86].
Ramsay, 225 n. [7].
Rationalism of Greece, [31].
Reason and faith, [169], [194].
Refrigerium, [102].
Reinach, [xiii].
Religion, and magic, [93];
Roman, [28].
Religions, Invasion of the barbarian, [10], [19], [22];
Parliament of, [xiii].
Repasts. See "Feasts."
Responsibility, Collective, [36].
Resurrection, [138].
Reward and punishment, [37], [92], [154].
Rhodes, Attis in, [61].
Ritual, Egyptian, [93];
Pharaonic, 236 n. [70].
Ritualistic ablutions, [208].
Roman liturgy, [29];
mythology, [35];
religion, [28].
Rome, Isis in, [83];
Private law of, [5].
Rufinus, [85].
Sabaoth, [63].
Sabaziasts, [xxi], 226 n. [23].
Dionysus and, [48].
See also "Dionysus."
Sabbatists, [xxi].
Sabians, 250 n. [49].
Sacerdotal character of Oriental civilizations, [31].
Sacrifice, Human, [119].
Sagittarius, [173].
Salvation, [xxiii], [33], [40], [43].
Sanctuary, Right of, 250 n. [49].
Sanctus, (Mithra), [157].
Court of the, [141].
Satan, Ahriman and, [153], 266 n. [36].
Saturn, [172];
Baal and, [21].
Saviour, 223 n. [36].
Science, [43];
and the priesthood, [32];
Christians opposed to, 283 n. [17];
Magic a, [183]f.
Sciences, Astrology queen of, [162].
Scipio Nasica, [47].
Scopas, [76].
Seleucides, [62], [121], [128], [138].
Seleucus, 256 n. [67];
Callinicus, [79].
Semele and Isis, [89].
Semitic paganism, [116];
religions, Diffusion of the, [111]ff.
Seneca, 217 n. [17].
Senses, Influence of Oriental religions on, [28]ff., [43].
Septizonia, [164].
Serapis, [x], [22], [73]ff., [126];
chief of demons, 266 n. [37].
Serpent sacred to Æsculapius, [173].
Set, [98].
Severus of Antioch, 233 n. [33].
Sextus Empiricus, [167].
Shamash and Mithra, [146].
Showerman, [xiv], 225 n. [15].
Sibylline oracles, 233 n. [34].
Sibyls, [46].
Sicily, Slave revolution in, [105].
Sidereal immortality, 254 n. [64],
worship, [133], 251 n. [57], 254 n. [64].
See also "Stars."
Signa Memphitica, 233 n. [35].
Simios and Mercury, [123].
Sky, [208]. See "Caelus."
Slave revolution in Sicily, [105].
Sol invictus, [114], [146], [205];
sanctissimus, 249 n. [47].
Soldiers of fate, [xx];
Faith of Syrian, [112];
Persian cult spread by, [149].
Souls, Abode of, in the stars, [125], [159], 269 n. [54], 287 n. [25];
Abode of, in the earth, [159];
Clothing of, 269 n. [54].
Sources, [11]ff.
Spear, Sacred, [67].
Species, Variation of, [25].
Spencer, Herbert, 222 n. [34].
Spirit imprisoned in matter, [43].
Spring of water, 239 n. [90].
Stars, [129];
Deified, [199];
Soul in the, [125], [159], 269 n. [54], 287 n. [25].
Steer, the author of creation, [68].
Stoics, [14], [148], [167], [171], [177], [180], 214 n. [6];
Philosophy of, [xx].
Stones, Worship of, [116].
See also "Litholatry."
Strabo, [32], [122], [145], 247 n. [41].
Strategus, God a, 214 n. [6].
Sun, Supreme, [133]. See also "Sol invictus."
Superstition, [36], 277 n. [58].
Supplicium, The term, 219 n. [9].
Symmachus, [xxiv], [204], [211].
Synesius, Hymns of, 260 n. [89].
Syria, Isis in, [79].
Syrians in Italy, [106]f.
Taurobolium, [xviii], [66], [198], [206], [208];
compared to baptism, [70].
Tetrabiblos, [170], [182], 271 n. [5].
Thasos, Attis in, [61].
Thaumaturgus, [188].
Thebes, Sepulchers of, [99].
Themistius, [200].
Theodore of Mopsuestia, [153].
Theology, [33];
and astrology, [175], 260 n. [89];
of the Egyptian mysteries, [90];
of the magi, 268 n. [39].
Theophilus, [85];
Miniature of, 232 n. [32].
Theophorous names, [148].
Thessaly, Witches of, [186].
Thoth, [32], [94], 237 n. [77].
Thunder-god, 256 n. [67].
Fatalism of, [164];
persecutes priests of Isis, [83].
Time, [35];
Timotheus the Eumolpid, [51], [75], [99], 229 n. [4].
Tin road, 216 n. [12].
Tiridates, Nero initiated by, 263 n. [16].
Toilet of the idol, [96].
Tonsure, 235 n. [58].
Totem, [48].
Trapezus, Mithreum near, 262 n. [16].
Trees, Sacred, [48], [56], [78], [116].
Triads, 250 n. [55].
Trinity, Egyptian, [77];
Syrian, [123].
Tyche, [179];
and Isis, [89].
Tylor, [xiii].
Tyrannos, [61].
Universal church, [211].
Universe, [207].
Valens, [200];
Vedanta, [210].
Venus, [173];
Atargatis and, [123];
Isis and, [90].
Viminacium, 267 n. [38].
Vincentius, Grave of, [65].
Vitellius, Otho and, [164].
Vogüé, de, [8].
Vohumano, [145].
Water, Spring of, 239 n. [90];
Worship of, [116].
Wissowa, [xiii].
Xenophanes, [203].
Yahveh Zebaoth, [64].
See also "Jehovah."
Zachariah the Scholastic, 283 n. [17], 233 n. [33], 281 n. [81].
Zeno, [176].
Zenobia, 252 n. [59].
Zervan Akarana, [150].
Zeus Ammon, 230 n. [9];
Bronton, 226 n. [24];
Keraunios, 256 n. [67];
Oromasdes, [147];
Ouranios, [128];
Stratios, 265 n. [29].
See also "Jupiter."
Zoolatry, [119].
See also "Animals."
Zoroaster, [138], [145], [184], [189], [193], 269 n. [54], 277 n. [57], 279 n. [70];
Votaries of, [160].
Zoroastrianism, Mithraism not, [150].
Zosimus, 277 n. [57].