LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Transcriber’s Note: Some illustrations have been moved to where they fit best with the surrounding text. Links lead to the illustration, not to the page number.
| FIG. | PAGE |
| A. Cornelius Celsus (“Father of Plastic Surgery”). | [Frontispiece] |
| Historical | |
| 1.—Celsus incision for restoration of defect | [2] |
| 2.—Celsus incision to relieve tension | [2] |
| Requirements for Operating | |
| 3.—Formaldehyd disinfecting apparatus | [11] |
| 4.—Instrument cabinet | [12] |
| 5.—Operating table | [13] |
| 6.—Instrument table | [14] |
| 7.—Irrigator | [15] |
| 8.—Instrument sterilizer | [16] |
| 9.—Aseptic washstand | [17] |
| 10.—Von Bergman operating gown | [19] |
| 11.—Triffe rubber apron | [19] |
| Requirements during Operation | |
| 12.—Basins and rack | [23] |
| 13.—Willy Meyer sterilizer | [25] |
| 14.—Wallace sterilizer | [25] |
| 15.—Sprague type of sterilizer | [26] |
| 16.—Sterilizing plant | [28] |
| 17.—Dressing case | [29] |
| 18.—Combination dressing case and table | [29] |
| 19.—Waste pail | [30] |
| 20.—Clark Kumol apparatus | [32] |
| Wound Dressing | |
| 21, 22.—Plaster sutures | [46] |
| 23, 24.—Angular plaster sutures | [46] |
| Secondary Antisepsis | |
| 25.—Walcher dressing forceps | [55] |
| 26.—Toothed seizing forceps | [55] |
| Anesthetics | |
| 27.—Schimmelbusch dropping bottle | [60] |
| 28.—Esmarch dropping bottle | [60] |
| 29.—Schimmelbusch folding mask | [61] |
| 30.—Esmarch inhaler | [61] |
| 31.—Allis inhaler | [65] |
| 32.—Fowler inhaler | [65] |
| 33.—Juillard mask | [66] |
| 34.—Simplex syringe | [72] |
| 35.—Kolle improved Pravaz syringe | [72] |
| 36.—“Sub-Q” syringe | [72] |
| Principles of Plastic Surgery | |
| 37.—⅝ circle Haagedorn needles | [77] |
| 38.—Crescent curve Haagedorn needles | [77] |
| 39.—Kersten-Mathieu needle holder | [78] |
| 40.—Haagedorn needle holder | [78] |
| 41.—Pozzi-Haagedorn needle holder | [78] |
| 42.—Weber-Haagedorn needle holder | [78] |
| 43.—Needleholder with suture carrier | [78] |
| 44.—Celsus skin incisions | [80] |
| 44 a.—Celsus relieving incisions | [80] |
| 45.—Rhomboid excision | [80] |
| 46.—Union of rhomboid excision | [80] |
| 47.—Oblong excision | [81] |
| 48.—Coaptation of wound | [81] |
| 49.—Bitriangular excision | [81] |
| 50.—Linear coaptation | [81] |
| 51.—Triangular excision | [81] |
| 52.—Coaptation of wound | [81] |
| 53.—Triangular excision with relieving incisions | [82] |
| 54.—Coaptation of wound | [82] |
| 55.—Square excision | [82] |
| 56.—Coaptation of wound | [82] |
| 57.—Square excision | [82] |
| 58.—Coaptation of flaps | [82] |
| 59.—Triangular excision | [83] |
| 60.—Coaptation of flap | [83] |
| 61.—Triangular excision | [83] |
| 62.—Coaptation of flaps | [83] |
| 63.—Triangular excision | [83] |
| 64.—Arrangement of flaps | [83] |
| 65.—Double triangular excision | [84] |
| 66.—Coaptation of wound | [84] |
| 67.—Tri-triangular excision | [84] |
| 68.—Coaptation of wound | [84] |
| 69.—Rectangular-bitriangular excision | [84] |
| 70.—Coaptation of wound | [84] |
| 71.—Weber excision method | [85] |
| 72.—Coaptation of flaps | [85] |
| 73.—Elliptical excision | [85] |
| 74.—Coaptation of flaps | [85] |
| 75.—Triangular excision | [86] |
| 76.—Coaptation of flaps | [86] |
| 77.—Triangular excision | [86] |
| 78.—Coaptation of flaps | [86] |
| 79.—Lentenner method of excision | [86] |
| 80.—Coaptation of flap | [86] |
| 81.—Burns method of excision | [87] |
| 82.—Coaptation of flaps | [87] |
| 83.—Tagliacozza harness | [87] |
| 84.—Smith skin-grafting scissors | [89] |
| 85.—Thiersch skin-grafting razor | [93] |
| 86.—Thiersch folding razor | [93] |
| 87.—Method of cutting Thiersch graft | [94] |
| 88.—Method of placing Thiersch graft | [95] |
| Blepharoplasty | |
| 89.—Correction of ectropion, Dieffenbach method | [104] |
| 90 a and b.—Correction of partial ectropion (author’s case) | [104] |
| 91, 92.—Complete ectropion, Dieffenbach method | [106] |
| 93, 94.—Complete ectropion, Wolfe method | [107] |
| 95, 96.—Complete ectropion, Fricke method | [108] |
| 97, 98.—Complete ectropion, Ammon-Von Langenbeck method | [109] |
| 99, 100.—Complete ectropion, Dieffenbach-Serre method | [110] |
| 101, 102, 103.—Complete ectropion, Tripier method | [111] |
| 104, 105.—Complete ectropion, Von Artha method | [112] |
| 106, 107.—Epicanthus, Bull method | [113] |
| 108.—Probe-pointer angular scissors | [114] |
| 109, 110, 111.—External canthoplasty | [115] |
| 112, 113.—Blepharoplastics, author’s method | [116] |
| 114.—Curved eye scissors | [117] |
| Otoplasty | |
| 115.—Partial restoration of the auricle | [124] |
| 116.—Correction of lobular defect | [126] |
| 117.—Coaptation of wound | [126] |
| 118, 119.—Greene method correcting coloboma | [126] |
| 120.—Noyes’s clamp | [127] |
| 121, 122.—Correction of attached lobe | [128] |
| 123.—Restoration of auricle, Szymanowski method | [129] |
| 124.—Auricular stump for attachment of artificial ear | [130] |
| 125.—Auricular prothesis | [130] |
| 126.—Auricular prothesis applied to stump | [131] |
| 127.—Anterior view of auricular prothesis | [131] |
| 128.—Posterior view of auricular prothesis | [131] |
| 129, 130, 131.—Schwartze method of correction of macrotia | [134] |
| 132, 133.—Parkhill method of correction of macrotia | [135] |
| 134, 135.—Author’s method of correction of macrotia | [137] |
| 136, 137.—Author’s method of correction of macrotia | [137] |
| 138.—Monks’ method of correction of malposed ear | [139] |
| 139, 140.—Author’s method of correction of malposed ear | [140] |
| 141, 142.—Correction of malposed auricles, author’s case (anterior view) | [142] |
| 143, 144.—Posterior view of replaced auricles | [143] |
| Cheiloplasty | |
| 145.—Burchardt compression forceps | [145] |
| 146.—Beinl harelip clamp | [145] |
| 147.—Median cleft, Siegel’s case | [147] |
| 148.—Median cleft with rhinophyma, Trendelenburg’s case | [147] |
| 149, 150, 151.—Types of unilateral labial cleft | [148] |
| 152.—Unilateral facial cleft, Hasselmann | [149] |
| 153.—Bilateral facial cleft, Guersant | [149] |
| 154.—Buccal fissure with macrostoma | [150] |
| 155, 156, 157.—Harelip correction, Nélaton method | [152] |
| 158, 159.—Harelip correction, Fillebrown method | [153] |
| 160, 161, 162.—Harelip correction, Von Langenbeck-Wolff-Sedillot method | [153] |
| 163, 164, 165.—Harelip correction, Malgaigne method | [154] |
| 166, 167.—Harelip correction, Gräfe method | [154] |
| 168, 169, 170.—Harelip correction, Mirault method | [155] |
| 171, 172, 173.—Harelip correction, Giralde method | [155] |
| 174, 175, 176.—Harelip correction, König method | [156] |
| 177, 178, 179.—Harelip correction, Maas method | [156] |
| 180, 181, 182.—Harelip correction, Haagedorn method | [157] |
| 183, 184, 185.—Harelip correction, Dieffenbach method | [157] |
| 186, 187.—Correction bilateral cleft, Von Esmarch method | [159] |
| 188, 189, 190.—Correction bilateral cleft, Maas method | [159] |
| 191, 192, 193.—Correction bilateral cleft, Haagedorn method | [160] |
| 194, 195, 196.—Correction bilateral cleft, Simon method | [160] |
| 197.—Hainsley cheek compressor | [161] |
| 198, 199.—Superior cheiloplasty, Bruns method | [164] |
| 200, 201.—Superior cheiloplasty, Sedillot method | [165] |
| 202.—Superior cheiloplasty, Buck method | [165] |
| 203, 204, 205.—Superior cheiloplasty, Estlander method | [166] |
| 206, 207.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Richerand method | [169] |
| 208, 209.—Extirpation of vermilion border | [169] |
| 210, 211.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Celsus method with additional incisions | [170] |
| 212, 213.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Estlander method | [171] |
| 214, 215.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Bruns method | [172] |
| 216, 217.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Buck method | [172] |
| 218, 219.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Dieffenbach method | [173] |
| 220, 221.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Jäsche method | [174] |
| 222, 223.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Trendelenburg method | [174] |
| 224, 225.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Bruns method | [175] |
| 226, 227.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Bruns bilateral method | [175] |
| 228, 229, 230.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Buchanan method | [176] |
| 231, 232.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Syme method | [177] |
| 233, 234.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Blasius method | [178] |
| 235, 236.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Bürow method | [178] |
| 237, 238.—Inferior cheiloplasty, von Langenbeck | [179] |
| 239, 240.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Morgan method | [180] |
| 241, 242.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Zeis method | [181] |
| 243, 244.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Delpech method | [182] |
| 245, 246.—Inferior cheiloplasty, Teale method | [185] |
| 247, 248.—Labial ectropion, author’s method | [187] |
| 249, 250.—Labial ectropion, author’s method | [188] |
| Stomatoplasty | |
| 251, 252.—Correction of Macrostoma, Dieffenbach-Von Langenbeck method | [193] |
| 253, 254.—Correction of Macrostoma, author’s method | [195] |
| 255, 256.—Correction of Microstoma, Dieffenbach method | [196] |
| 257.—Artificial mouth, Heuter | [196] |
| Meloplasty | |
| 258, 259.—Meloplasty, Serre method | [199] |
| 260, 261.—Correction of angle of mouth | [200] |
| 262, 263.—Correction of extensive angle of mouth | [200] |
| 264, 265.—Meloplasty, Kraske method | [201] |
| 266, 267, 268.—Meloplasty, Israel method | [202] |
| 269, 270.—Meloplasty, Bardenheuer | [202] |
| 271, 272, 273, 274.—Meloplasty, Bardenheuer | [203] |
| 275, 276, 277, 278.—Meloplasty, Bardenheuer | [204] |
| 279, 280.—Meloplasty, Staffel | [205] |
| 281.—Cheek prothesis after removal of sarcoma, Martin | [206] |
| 282.—Prothesis applied to face | [207] |
| Subcutaneous Hydrocarbon Protheses | |
| 283.—Circulation of the head (author) | [Facing 210] |
| 284.—Eckstein insulated syringe | [232] |
| 285.—Quinlan paraffin heater | [232] |
| 286.—Author’s electrothermic paraffin heater | [244] |
| 287.—Smith paraffin heater | [246] |
| 288 a, 288 b.—Microphotograph, showing fibromatosis | [Facing 258] |
| 289.—Author’s drop syringe | [265] |
| 290.—Author’s all-metal syringe | [266] |
| 291.—Smith’s all-metal syringe | [267] |
| 292, 293.—Anterior superior third nasal deficiency and correction thereof | [289] |
| 294, 295.—Anterior median third nasal deficiency and correction thereof | [292] |
| 296, 297.—Anterior inferior third nasal deficiency and correction thereof | [294] |
| 298 a, 298 b.—Anterior superior and inferior third nasal deficiency and correction thereof | [301] |
| 299, 300.—Anterior total nasal deficiency and corrections thereof | [303] |
| 301.—Untoward effect of paraffin injection about lobule and anterior nasal line | [311] |
| 302, 303.—Profile view, showing correction of antero-lateral deficiency about chin | [330] |
| 304, 305.—Frontal view, showing correction of antero-lateral deficiency about chin; also correction of deficiency of cheeks | [332] |
| Rhinoplasty | |
| 306.—Deficiency of superior and middle third of nose | [342] |
| 307.—Post-ulcerative deformity of superior third of nose | [342] |
| 308.—Loss of right ala, lobule and columna | [342] |
| 309.—Loss of lobule, inferior septum and columna | [342] |
| 310.—Ulcerative loss of right median lateral skin of nose | [343] |
| 311.—Loss of nasal bones, partial dorsum, lobule and septum | [343] |
| 312.—Destruction of nasal bones with dorsum and lobule intact | [343] |
| 313.—Total loss of nose | [343] |
| 314, 315, 316.—Koomas method of rhinoplasty | [353] |
| 317.—Graefe method of rhinoplasty | [353] |
| 318, 319, 320, 321.—Delpech method of rhinoplasty | [354] |
| 322, 323.—Lisfranc method of rhinoplasty | [355] |
| 324.—Labat method of rhinoplasty | [356] |
| 325.—Keegan method of rhinoplasty | [356] |
| 326.—Duberwitsky method of rhinoplasty | [357] |
| 327.—Dieffenbach method of rhinoplasty | [357] |
| 328.—Von Ammon method of rhinoplasty | [358] |
| 329.—Auvert method of rhinoplasty | [358] |
| 330.—Von Langenbeck method of rhinoplasty | [359] |
| 331, 332.—Petrali method of rhinoplasty | [360] |
| 333.—Forque method of rhinoplasty | [361] |
| 334.—D’Alguie method of rhinoplasty | [361] |
| 335.—Landreau method of rhinoplasty | [361] |
| 336.—Von Langenbeck method of rhinoplasty | [361] |
| 337.—Von Langenbeck method of rhinoplasty | [362] |
| 338.—Szymanowski method of rhinoplasty | [362] |
| 339.—Nélaton method of rhinoplasty | [365] |
| 340.—Heuter method of rhinoplasty | [365] |
| 341.—Bürow method of rhinoplasty | [365] |
| 342.—Szymanowski method of rhinoplasty | [366] |
| 343, 344.—Serre method of rhinoplasty | [367] |
| 345, 346.—Maisonneuve method of rhinoplasty | [369] |
| 347, 348, 349.—Dieffenbach arm-flap method | [373] |
| 350.—Szymanowski arm-flap method | [375] |
| 351.—Fabrizi arm-flap method | [376] |
| 352, 353.—Steinthal thoracic flap method | [377] |
| 354, 355.—Volkman method of rhinoplasty | [379] |
| 356.—Keegan method of rhinoplasty | [380] |
| 357, 358.—Verneuil method of rhinoplasty | [380] |
| 359, 360.—Thiersch method of rhinoplasty | [381] |
| 361, 362.—Helferich method of rhinoplasty | [382] |
| 363, 364.—Sedillot method of rhinoplasty | [383] |
| 365.—Berger arm-flap method | [385] |
| 366.—Berger retention apparatus | [385] |
| 367, 368.—Szymanowski rhinoplasty method | [386] |
| 369.—König rhinoplasty method | [391] |
| 370.—Von Hacker rhinoplasty method, arrangement of frontal flap to allow chiseling | [392] |
| 371.—Von Hacker rhinoplasty method, making osteo-periostic support | [392] |
| 372.—Von Hacker rhinoplasty method, bone-lined flap in position | [392] |
| 373, 374.—Rotter rhinoplastic method | [394] |
| 375, 376.—Schimmelbusch frontal flap method | [395] |
| 377, 378.—Helferich rhinoplasty method | [397] |
| 379, 380, 381.—Krause rhinoplasty method | [399] |
| 382.—Nélaton rhinoplasty method | [400] |
| 383.—Nélaton rhinoplasty method, making bony support | [400] |
| 384.—Nélaton rhinoplasty method, cutting through bony plate | [401] |
| 385.—Nélaton rhinoplasty method, disposition of frontal flap | [401] |
| 386.—Israel method, forearm flap | [402] |
| 387.—Israel method, position of forearm to place flap | [403] |
| 388.—Nélaton method, outlining frontal flap | [407] |
| 389.—Nélaton method, locating cartilage strip | [408] |
| 390.—Nélaton method, excision of cartilage strip | [409] |
| 391.—Nélaton method, placing of cartilage strip | [410] |
| 392.—Nélaton method, bringing down frontal flap | [411] |
| 393.—Nélaton method, placing frontal flap | [411] |
| 394, 395.—Steinhausen partial rhinoplasty method | [412] |
| 396, 397.—Neumann partial rhinoplasty method | [413] |
| 398, 399, 400.—Later Neumann partial rhinoplasty method | [415] |
| 401.—Bardenheuer method, shape of flap | [416] |
| 402.—Bardenheuer method, disposition of flap | [416] |
| 403.—Ollier method first step | [417] |
| 404.—Ollier method, second step | [418] |
| 405.—Ollier method, position nasal bone occupies | [418] |
| 406.—Von Langenbeck method, first step | [419] |
| 407.—Von Langenbeck method, showing separation and elevation of nose flaps | [419] |
| 408.—Nélaton method, first step | [421] |
| 409.—Nélaton method, making lower nasal flap | [421] |
| 410.—Nélaton method, forming base of nose | [422] |
| 411.—Nélaton method, ultimate disposition of flap | [422] |
| 412.—Bayer-Payr restoration of lobule, first step | [425] |
| 413.—Bayer-Payr restoration of lobule, disposition of flaps | [425] |
| 414.—Bayer-Payr restoration of lobule, placing of pedicles after division | [425] |
| 415.—Ch. Nélaton method, attachment of forearm flap | [426] |
| 416.—Ch. Nélaton method, forearm flap in position, lateral flaps | [426] |
| 417.—Ch. Nélaton method, disposition lateral flaps | [426] |
| 418.—Denonvillier method, making of flap for ala | [428] |
| 419.—Denonvillier method, disposition of flap for anterior pedicle ala | [428] |
| 420.—Denonvillier method, making of flap for ala, posterior pedicle | [428] |
| 421.—Denonvillier method, disposition of flap for ala, posterior pedicle | [428] |
| 422, 423.—Mutter method of restoration of ala | [429] |
| 424, 425.—Von Langenbeck method of restoration of ala | [430] |
| 426.—Busch method of restoration of ala | [430] |
| 427.—Dieffenbach method of restoration of ala | [431] |
| 428.—Dupuytren method of restoration of ala | [431] |
| 429.—Fritz-Reich method of restoration of ala | [431] |
| 430, 431, 432, 433.—Sedillot method of restoration of ala | [432] |
| 434, 435.—Nélaton method of restoration of ala | [433] |
| 436, 437.—Bonnet method of restoration of ala | [434] |
| 438, 439.—Weber method of restoration of ala | [434] |
| 440.—Thompson mucosa flap | [435] |
| 441, 442.—Thompson method of restoration of ala | [435] |
| 443, 444.—Blandin method of restoration of ala | [436] |
| 445, 446.—Von Hacker method of restoration of ala | [436] |
| 447, 448.—Kolle method of restoration of ala | [437] |
| 449.—Denonvillier method of restoration of ala | [438] |
| 450, 451, 452.—Von Hacker method of restoration of ala | [439] |
| 453.—König method of restoration of ala | [440] |
| 454, 455.—Kolle method of restoration of ala | [441] |
| 456, 457.—Kolle method of restoration of lobule | [442] |
| 458, 459.—Blandin method of restoration of subseptum | [444] |
| 460, 461.—Dupuytren method of restoration of subseptum | [445] |
| 462.—Serre method of restoration of subseptum | [445] |
| 463, 464.—Dieffenbach method of restoration of subseptum | [446] |
| 465.—Heuter method of restoration of subseptum | [446] |
| 466.—Szymanowski method of restoration of subseptum | [446] |
| 467, 468.—Szymanowski method of restoration of subseptum | [447] |
| Cosmetic Rhinoplasty | |
| 469 a, 469 b.—Monk method of correction of angular nose | [450] |
| 470, 471, 472.—Median nasal incision for angular nose | [451] |
| 473, 474.—Kolle method of lateral incision for angular nose | [452] |
| 475, 476.—Kolle chisel set | [453] |
| 477.—Kolle metal mallet | [453] |
| 478, 479.—Kolle method of correction of retroussé nose | [454] |
| 480, 481.—Kolle method of correction of broad lobule | [456] |
| 482, 483.—Kolle method of correction of elongated lobule | [458] |
| 484.—Kolle method of correction of elongated lobule and base of nose after excision | [460] |
| 485.—Kolle method of correction of elongated lobule base of alæ and lobule | [460] |
| 486, 487.—Kolle plaster cast of lobule operation | [461] |
| 488, 489.—Kolle plaster cast of lobule operation | [462] |
| 490, 491.—Kolle plaster cast of lobule operation | [463] |
| 492, 493.—Kolle plaster cast of lobule operation | [464] |
| 494, 495.—Gensoul method of correcting broad nasal base | [465] |
| 496, 497.—Kolle method of correction of broad nasal base | [465] |
| 498, 499.—Linhardt method of reduction of thickened alæ | [466] |
| 500, 501.—Dieffenbach method of reduction of thickened nose | [467] |
| Electrolysis in Dermatology | |
| 502.—Electric wet cell | [470] |
| 503.—Series connection of cells | [472] |
| 504.—Shunt rheostat connection | [473] |
| 505.—Cell selector | [474] |
| 506.—Cell selector and battery connection | [474] |
| 507.—Milliampèremeter | [475] |
| 508.—Direct current wall plate | [475] |
| 509.—Wall-plate connections | [475] |
| 510 a.—Portable wet cell apparatus | [476] |
| 510 b.—Portable dry cell apparatus | [477] |
| 511.—Sponge electrode | [478] |
| 512.—Arm electrode | [478] |
| 513, 514.—Electrolytic needle holders | [479] |
| 515.—Interrupting current needle holder | [479] |
| 516.—Needle holder with magnifying glass | [479] |
| 517.—Epilating forceps | [481] |
| 518.—Electrolysis method for destroying growths | [483] |
| 519.—Multiple needle electrode | [484] |
| 520.—Kolle electric apparatus for tattooing scars | [487] |
| Case Recording Methods | |
| 521.—Nose stencil | [492] |
| 522.—Method of making nose plaster cast | [494] |