Index
Acle (wood), [313]
Acuña, Gov.-General Bravo de, [74]
Adasaolan, the Moro chief, [129]
Aetas tribe, the, [37], [120], [145], [163]
Agaña (Guam Is.), [41]
Agius, Monsignor Ambrogio, papal legate, [607]
Aglípay, Gregorio, career of, [603]; heads the Independent Church, [604]; throws off allegiance to Rome, [605]
Agno River, [14]
Agoncillo, Felipe, [472], [485], [495]
Agriculture, [269]; proposed Bank of, [624]; the Bureau of, [625]
Aguinaldo, Emilio, [370]; claims independence, [394]; goes into exile, [399]; goes to Singapore, [419]; returns to Hong-Kong, [421]; becomes Dictator, [436]; becomes President of The Revolutionary Government, [469]; triumphal entry into Malolos of, [470]; capture of, [507]; swears allegiance to America, [509]; home of, [510]; as witness in El Renacimiento prosecution, [550]. Vide War of Independence
Agusan River, [14]
Albinos, [128]
Alcayceria, the, [110]
Alcocér, Father Martin Garcia, [597], [602]
Alférez Real, [50]
Alva, Francisco, [31]
Alcalde-Governors, [212]
Alcalde Mayor, [213]
Alguacil, [226]
Allocution of the Archbishop of Madrid, [423]
Alvarez, Vicente, the Tamagun Datto, [532]
Ambutong, Datto, [585]
Amor seco, [324]
Anagap (wood), [313]
Anathema, the Letter of, [82]
Anda y Salazár, Simon de, usurps gov.-generalship, [91]; offers rewards for British heads, [95]; rewards to, [99]; character of, [99]; becomes Gov.-General, [99]; death of, [100]
Andrew, Saint, patron of Manila, [50], [560]
Animals, [336] et seq.
Anobing (wood), [313]
Anson, Admiral, [246]
Anting-anting, the, [237]
Antipolo, Virgin of, [184]
Antipolo (wood), [313]
Antwerp, the Treaty of, [72]
Aparcero (labour) system, [274]
Apiton (wood), [313]
Araudia, Gov.-General Pedro de, [61], [80], [138]
Araneta, General Pablo, [514], [517]
Araneta, Juan, [520]
Aranga (wood), [313]
Archbishopric created, [56]
Areca-nut, [303]
Army, the (under Spain) [53], [77]; pay of, [53], [230]; statistics of, [229]–[30]; the first barracks, [231]; Halberdier Guard, [232]; strength of, at the outbreak of the Rebellion, [364]; in 1898, [466]; (under America) strength of, during War of Independence, [553]; arms captured by, [553]; strength of, in 1904, [569]; general officersʼ pay, [569]; privatesʼ pay, [569]; the three departments of, [569]; scout corps; military prison, [570]
Arolas, Colonel Juan, captures Maybun, [144]; death of, [144] (footnote)
Artists, native, [196]
Asiento Contract, the, [257]
Assembly of Reformists, the, [362]
Asuan (evil spirit), [181]
Athenæum, the, [194]
Augusti, General Basilio, succeeds Gen. Primo de Rivera, [413]; issues a call to arms, [424]; issues a proclamation against Americans, [425]; quits Manila before the American occupation, [464]
Austin friars, [55]
Axa, [274]
Ayala, Antonio de, [367] (footnote)
Azcárraga, General Marcelo, [105] (footnote)
Bacoor town, rebel headquarters, [499]
Badiao destroyed, [16]
Bagobos, the Moro tribe of, [145]
Bagsacay weapon, [147]
Baibailanes, sect of the, [608]
Balábac Island, [160]; slaughter of Spaniards in, [478]
Balambangan, slaughter of British at, [139]
Balangiga, slaughter of Americans at, [536]
Balanguigui Island, Corcueraʼs victory in, [139]
Balate (trepang), [312]
Baler garrison captives, [494]
Balugas tribe, the, [163]
Bamboos, [308]
Banaba (wood), [313]
Banana fruit, [317]
Bancal (wood), [314]
Banco Español-Filipino, the, [258]; run on the, [435], [638]
Bandits, notorious, [238]–[9], [546]–[9], [582], Vide Brigands
Banks, foreign and Philippine, [258], [638]; American, [637]
Bansalague (wood), [314]
Barangay chiefs, [189], [222]–[3], [225] (footnote)
Barasoain town, [469] (footnote), [567]
Barbosa, Duarte de, [28]
Barong weapon, [147]
Barracks, the first, [231]
Basa, José M., [106]; biographical note of, [108] (footnote)
Basan tribe, the, [128]
Batac tribe, the, [158] (footnote;
Bates Agreement, the, [571]
Batitínan (wood), [313]
Bató Lake, [15]
Bats, [340]
Battle— of Playa Honda, [75]; of Saint Juan del Monte, [368]; of Binacayan, [373]; of Cavite, [427]; of Paco, [487]; of Marilao, [490]
Bautista, Ambrosio Rianzares, [106]
Bautista, Fray Pedro, martyr-saint, [64]
Bay Lake, [15]
Bayabos, the Moro tribe of, [145]
Bejuco (rattan), [310]
Benguet Road, the, [615] (footnote)
Berenguer y Marquina, Gov-General, [80]
Beri-beri disease, [197]
Betel, [303]
Betis (wood), [313]
Biac-na-bató, the alleged Treaty of, [396], [414] (footnote)
Bigaycaya, the, [178]
Bilibíd jail, [557]
Binacayan, Battle of, [373]
Birds, [341]
Birdsʼ-nests, edible, [311]
Bishop of Manila, the first, [51], [56]
Blanco, Gov.-General Ramon, [377]
Blood Compact, the, [28], [369]
Boar, [340]
Boayan Lake, [15]
Bocayo, [305]
Bojo, [310]
Bojol Island, rebellion in, [101]; American occupation of, [528]; Pedro Sanson, the insurgent leader in, [528]
Boleta shipping-warrant, the, [244]
Bombon Lake, [15]
Bongso, Rajah, [130]
Bonifacio, Andrés, [370]
Borneo Island, Spanish relations with, [29], [165]
Botanical specimens, [321]
Braganza, Duke of, [81]
Braganza, Major, execution of the rebel, [537]
Brewery, the first Philippine, [264]
Bridge of Spain, [349]
Brigands— the tulisán; the pulaján, [235], [547] et seq.; haunts of, [238]; the remontado, [205]; “Guards of Honour,” [550]. Vide Bandits
British North Borneo Co., [141]
British— corsairs, [54]; occupation of Manila by, [87]
Bronchial affections, [197]
Brunei, Sultanate of, [29], [141], [157], [165]
Budgets, [227] et seq.; of 1757, [251], [629]
Buffaloes, [337]; rinderpest epidemic, [338], [621]; efforts of Government to replace the stocks of, [622]
Buffalo hides, shipments of, [640]
Buhi Lake, [15]
Bull-ring, [350]
Buluan Lake, [15]
Bureaux of the Insular Government, [561]
Burgos, Dr. Jose, [106]; executed, [107]
Buri palm, [308]
Bush-rope, [310]
Bustamente Bustillo, Gov.-General, murder of, [60]
Butler, John B., [257]
Butterflies, [340]
Butuan River, [14]
Buyo, [303]
Cabeza de barangay, [189], [222]–[3]
Cacao, [301]; cultivation of, [302]
Cachil Corralat, King, [133]
Cachila or Castila, [169], [515] (footnote)
Cagayán, river of, [14]; lake of, [15]
Cagaaua destroyed, [16]
Cagsaysay, Our Lady of, [18], [19], [184]
“Cahapon, n͠gayon at Bucas,” the seditious play of, [554]
Caida, [353]
Caidas, [224]
Cailles, General Juan, [507]; as provincial governor, [507]
Caja de comunidad, [217]
Calderon, Rita, [139]
Calinga tribe, the, [125]
Calle de Camba tragedy, the, [401]
Camagón (wood), [314]
Camaguin Volcano, [16]
Camerino, the rebel, [106], [397] (footnote)
Camote, [303]
Campilán weapon, [147]
Campo de Bagumbayan, [369]
Canga-Argüelles, Felipe, [143], [158], [161]
Canlaúan Volcano, [16]
Cánovas Ministry, [378], [384], [417]
Capers, [321]
Capitán municipal, [225]
Capsicums, [321]
Captives, the Spanish, [537]; why detained, [539]; Baron Du Marais murdered, [540]; the captorsʼ terms of release, [541]
Capture of Manila— attempted by Li-ma-hong, [47]; threatened by Japanese Emperor, [64]; threatened by the Dutch, [75]; threatened by Koxinga, [76]; by the British, [87]; by the Americans, [464]
Caraballo, Juan, [29]
Carabaos (buffaloes), [337]
Caroline Islands, the discovery of, [41], [43]; seized by Germany, [44]; governor of, murdered, [45]; sold to Germany, [46]
Carrillo Theatre, the, [349]
Carromata, [559] (footnote)
Carrying-trade, the inter-island, [262]; regulated by the Shipping Law of 1904, [628]–[9], [647]
Cartagena, Juan de, [26]
Casa Misericordia loan office, [247]
Cassava, [321]
Castila or Cachila, [169], [515] (footnote)
Castor-oil, [302]
Catapúsan, the, [179] (footnote)
Cathedral of Manila, the, [55]
Catipad, [177]
Cauit, [371] (footnote)
Cavite the conspiracy of 1872, [106], [363]; fort of, [233]–[4]; executions in 1896, [374]
Cayinin, the, [555]
Cebú, discovery of, [27]; Legaspi in, [34]; the “Holy Child” of, [183]; the patron saint of, [183]; the port of, [261]; rising in, [402] et seq.; executions of rebels in, [405]; native government in the Island of, [521]; American occupation of the City of, [523]; General Hughesʼ expedition to, [525]; the City of, [526]
Cedar (wood), [314]
Cédula personal, the, [224]
Centro Catálico, El, [602]
Chabucano dialect, the, [535]
Chaffee, Maj.-General A. R., [563]
Chambers of Commerce, [261]
Chamorro dialect, the, [40]
Champaca, [325]
Chapdiki, [351] (footnote)
Chapelle, Monsignor P. L., papal legate, [595] and footnote
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, the, [258], [435], [637]
Chillies, [321]
Chinese, the, [54], [109]; slaughter of the Moluccas expedition leader by, [73]; revolt of, [77]; banishment of, [111]; restrictions on, [111]; as immigrants, [112]; taxes first levied on, [112]; social position of, under Spanish rule, [113]; riots of, [114]; mandarins come to seek the “Mount of Gold” in Cavite, [114]; Saint Francisʼ victory over, [115]; massacre by, [115]; massacre of, [77], [93], [115]; as traders, [117], [263]; Guilds of, [117]; patron saint of, [118]; population of, [118]; Macao, [118]; Sangley, [118]; Suya, [118]; secret societies, [119]; Exclusion Act, [119], [633]; before the Spanish advent, [166]; Club, [558]; social position of, under American rule, [634]; future probable effect of the exclusion of, [635]
Chocolate, [301]
Cholera epidemic, [116], [197]
Church— relations of, to the State, [50]; Dominican friars, [51] (footnote); first bishop of Manila, [51], [56]; tithes to, [55]; Austin friars, [55]; Mendicant friars, [55]; friarsʼ term of residence, [55]; Manila Cathedral, [55]; the Inquisition, [55], [59], [82]; archbishopric created, [56]; indulgences granted, [56]; relics in cathedral, [57]; excommunications, [58], [67], [604]; archbishop banished, [58]; quarrels with the State authorities, [57]–[8], [99], [209]–[10]; Chap. [vii]; the martyrs of Japan, [66]–[9]; the High Host is stolen, [82]; Letter of Anathema, [82]; the Hierarchy, [206]; revenue and expenditure of the, [207], [209]; position of the regular clergy after 1898, [594]; Archbishop Nozaleda, [594], [597]; Father Martín Garcia Alcocér, [597], [602]; attitude of the native clergy towards the, after 1898, [596]; Monsignor P. L. Chapelle, [595]; Monsignor G. B. Guidi, [601]; Monsignor A. Agius, [607]; the friarsʼ-7lands question, [597]–[601]; the Aglipayan Schism, [604]. Vide Friars; Religious Orders
Church, the Philippine Independent. Vide Independent
Cigars, [299]; shipments of, [644]
Cinnamon, [311]
Civil—governor, duties of the Spanish, [215]; his position, [216]; guard (constabulary), the, [231]; the title of Civil Governor, [561]; Service, the, [565]; Commission, the, [560], [565]; rule established, [566]
Claudio, Juan, [81]
Claveria, expedition against the Moros by, [139]
Clergy, the native, capacity of, [607]. Vide Church; Friars
Clímaco, Arsenio, [522], [525]
Clímaco, General Juan, [522]
Climate, [22]; of the south, [157]
Clubs, [558]
Coal, [326], comparative analyses, [328]
Cock-fighting, [351]
Cocoanuts, [304]
Cocoanut-oil, [305]; export values of, [645]
Coffee, [289]; caracolillo, [289]; where grown, [289]; dealing, [290]; cultivation, [291]; statistics, [291]; shipments of, [646]
Cogon-grass, [307]
Coir, [305]
Colerin disease, [197]
Coloram, sect of the, [608]
Comenge, Rafael, inflammatory speech of, [400]
Compañia General de Tabacos, [299]
Compañia Guipuzcoana de Caracas, [252]
Concentration circuits, [391], [549]
Congressional Relief Fund, the, [621], [623]
Consulado trading-ring, the, [244]
Constabulary statistics (Spanish), [231]; (American), [550], [553], [567]
Contentions, State and Church, [58]
Convent of Santa Clara, [81]
Convicts, corps of, [231]; in Bilibid jail, [557]
Cooper Bill, the, [627], [629]
Copper, [334]
Coprah, [305]; shipments of, [645]
Corcuera, Gov.-General Hurtado de, [58], [79], [81]; in Sulu, [131]
Cordage, shipments of, [640]
Cornish, Admiral, [87]
Corregidor Island, [345] (footnote), [556]
Corsairs, British, [54]
Cotta de San Pedro (Cebú), [402]
Cottabato, meaning of, [142] (footnote); Spanish evacuation of, [529]; native rule in, [529]; slaughter of Christians in, [530]; American intervention at, [530]
Cotton-tree, [307]
Council of Trent, the, [605] (footnote)
Count—of Albay, [105]; of La Union, [124]; of Manila, [139]; of Lizárraga, [210]
Courts of Justice, cost of the Spanish, [234]; American, [618]
Criminal law procedure, Spanish-Philippine, [241]
Cruz, Apolinario de la, “King of the Tagálogs,” [105]
Cuadrillero guard, the, [224]
Cuba, America liberates, [417]
Cubang-aso, [166] (footnote)
Cueva del Inglés, the, [21]
Cuevas, Datto Pedro, career of, [582]; his death, [583]; his justice, [586]
Currency, the, under Spain, [244], [259]; under America, [635]–[7]
Custom-houses, [261], [467], [626]
Customs duty, the first levied, [53]; under America, [629]–[30]
“Dabas n͠g pilac,” the seditious play of, [554]
Dagóhoyʼs rebellion, [101]
Dalahican camp, [374]
Danao River, [15]
Dancing, the balítao, the comítan, [180]
Dasmariñas, Gov.-General Perez, [56], [78]
Datto. Vide Moros
Dayfusama, Emperor of Japan, [69]
Death-rate, [198]
Deer, [340]
Delgado, General Martin, [513]–[14], [517]–[18]
Demarcation of Spanish and Portuguese spheres by papal bull, [25]
Democratic Labour Union, the, [632]
Departments of the Insular Government, [561]
Descent of Filipinos, theory of the, [120]
Despujols, Gov.-General, [383]
Dewey, Admiral George, [419], [427], [430], [432]
Diario de Manila, El, founded [352], suspended, [401]
Diaz, Julio, [520]
Diezmos prediales, [55]
Dilao village, [63]
Dimas alang, [389]
Dimasangcay, King of Mindanao, [129]
Dinagat Island, [27]
Dinglas (wood), [314]
Directorcillo, [222]
Disciplinary (convict) corps, [231]
Discovery of the Philippines, [24] et seq.
Diseases, the prevalent, [197]
Dità (quinine), [308]
Divisions of the Colony under Spain, [213]
Djimbangan, Datto, [530], [580]
Dollars, Mexican, first introduced, [244]
Doll-saints, [188]
Dominican friars, [51] (footnote)
Donkeys, [388]
Dowries for native women, [53]
Draper, Brig.-General, [87]–[91]
Duarte de Barbosa, [28]
Du Marais, Baron, [540] (footnote)
Dúngon (wood), [314]
Dutch, naval battles with the, [72] et seq.
Dwelling-houses, [353]
Dye saps, [312]
Ebony (wood), [314]
Eco de Filipinas, the seditious organ, [106]
Education, under Spain, school-teachers, [192]; State aid for, [193]; the Athenæum syllabus, [194]; the Santa Isabel College curriculum, [194]; girlsʼ schools, [194]; St. Thomasʼ University, [194]; the Nautical School, [195]; the provincial student, [195]; in agriculture, [228]; under America, [608]; the Normal School syllabus, [609]; the Nautical School, [609]; the School for Chinese, [610]; University and remaining Spanish schools, [610]; the English language for Orientals, [611]; in agriculture, [625]
Egbert, Colonel, death of, [489]
Elcano, Juan Sebastian, [29]; voyage round the world of, [30]; reward to, [31]; death of, [31]
“El Filibusterismo,” [383]
El Nuevo Dia newspaper, [524]
Emoluments of Spanish officials, [214]; of American officials, [561]
Encomiendas, [211]
Espinosa, Gonzalo Gomez de, [29], [31]
Exchange fluctuations, [647]
Exclusion, of foreigners in general, [258]; of Chinese in particular, [111], [119], [633]–[5]
Excommunications, [58], [67], [604]
Executions of monks in Japan, [66], [69]
Exhortations and proclamations, rebel and insurgent, definition of demands, [392]; claim of independence, [394], [421], [433], [436], [454], [486], [502]
Expenditure and revenue, under Spain, [227] et seq., [251]; curious items of, [229]; under America, [629]
Exports, duty first levied on, [53]; table of values of, [639]; of produce, [639]–[46]
Fajardo de Tua, Gov.-General, [70], [75]; kills his wife, [80]
Fallas tax, [224]
“Family Compact,” the, [72], [87]
Family names, [179]
Farranda Kiemon, the Japanese Ambassador, [64]–[5]
Federal party, the, [547]
Felizardo, Cornelio, the famous bandit, [548] (footnote), [549]
Field of Bagumbayan, [369]
”Filibusterismo, El,” [383]
Filipino, the, meaning of the term, [120] (footnote), [165]; theory of the descent of, [163] et seq.; meaning of the term “Tagálog,” [164]; at the St. Louis Exhibition, [165]; character of, [167]; characteristics of, [168]–[71]; notion of sleep of, [169]; “Castila!” [169]; hospitality of, [172], [563]; good qualities of, [173]–[4], [176]; female activity, [173]; aversion to discipline, [175]; bravery of, [175]; troops in Tonquin, [175]; physiognomy of, [177]; marriages of, [177]–[9]; minorsʼ rights, [178]; widows of, [178]; family names of, [179]; mixed marriages of, [181]; belief in evil spirits, [181]; conception of religion of, [189], [607]–[8]; penance, [188]; talent of, [196]; as artists, [196]; as politicians, [547]; the “Irreconcilables,” [547], [553], [613]; capacity for self-government of, [614]
Firewoods, [324]
Fish, [339]
Flowers, [321]
Fondos locales, [217]. Vide Government.
Forests, inspection of, [228]; produce of, [307] et seq.
Formosa Island, Spanish colony in, [76]
Fort of Ylígan, [77], [231]; of Zamboanga, [77], [133] (footnote), [233]; of Sampanilla (Mindanao Is.), [131]; of Joló, [150]; of Labo and Taytay (Palaúan Is.), [231]; of Cavite, [233]–[4]; of Cebú, [402]; of Santiago (Manila), [427], [430]; of San Antonio Abad (Malate), [463]
Fortification of Manila, [54], [231], [343] (footnote)
Fowls, [341]
“Frailuno,” the term, [603] (footnote)
Francis of Tears, Saint, [183]
Free trade penalties, Spanish, [250]
Freemasonry, [363], [365] (footnote)
Friars, the Spanish, the Mendicant Order of, [55]; term of residence of, [55]; in open riot, [61]; attitude of, during the British occupation (1762–[3]), [91]–[3], [96]; fighting, [116], [133]; as parish priests, [202]; the several Orders of, [207]; as traders, [250]; position of, after 1898, [594]; causes of the anti-friar feeling, [595]; attitude of the native clergy towards, [596]; number of, at the time of the rebellion (1896), [596]; position of, after 1898, determined, [597]; the question of the real estate of, [597], et seq.; Americaʼs negotiations with Rome, [598]–[600]; acreage of real estate of, [601]; the term “frailuno,” [603] (footnote). Vide Church; Religious Orders
Fruits, [317] et seq.
Fuerza del Pilar, [133] (footnote)
Funcion votiva de San Andrés, [50]
Funston, Colonel, [491], [496]; captures Aguinaldo, [507]; reward to, [509]
Fuset, Antonio, [539]
Gabi, [303]
Gaddanes tribe, the, [122]
Gales, Nicolas, [520]
Galleons, to and from Mexico, [243]; officersʼ pay, [243]; royal dues, [249]
Gigantes, Paseo de los, [134] (footnote)
Gilolo Island, [32]
Ginger, [321]
Gobernadorcillo, [221]
Gogo, [302]
Gold, mining, [328] et seq.; coin, [259]; imports and exports of, after 1898, [647]
Gomez, Father Mariano, executed, [107]
González Parrado, General, [145], [150], [572]
Government, under Spain, [211] et seq.; cost of, [214], et seq., [629]; of towns, [221] et seq.; under America, [560] et seq., [576]; cost of, [629]; provincial, [566]–[7], [578]–[9]
Governor-General, the, Legaspi, Miguel de, [33]–[4], [36]; Lavezares, Guido de, [35] (footnote), [47]; Zabálburu, Domingo, [42]; powers of, [54]; Perez Dasmariñas, [56], [73]; Corcuera, Hurtado de, [58], [79], [131]; quarrels of, with the clergy, [58]; Lara, Manrique de, [59]; Salcedo, Diego, [59]; Leon, Manuel de, [60]; Nargas, Juan de, [60]; Bustamente Bustillo murdered, [60]; Torralba, José, [60], [79], [80]; Arandia, Pedro de, [61], [80]; Moriones, Domingo, [62]; Raon, José, [62], [99]; Fajardo de Tua, [70], [75], [80]; Bravo de Acuña, [74]; Silva, Juan de, [74]; Silva, Fernando de, [76]; Vargas, Juan, [79]; peculations of, [79], [80], [212], [220]–[1]; Berenguer y Marquina, [80]; La Torre, Francisco, [97]; Obando, José de, [134]; Jovellar, Joaquin, [211]; Despujols, [383]; Primo de Rivera, Fernando, [124], [211], [389], [391], [399], [408]; Blanco, Ramon, [377]; Polavieja, Camilo, [378]–[9]; Augusti, Basilio, [413], [424]–[5], [464]; Weyler [417]–[8], [431]
Grants of land, [54], [211], [592]
Grapes, [320]
Guadalupe church, legend of, [361]
Guaranty Trust Company, [637]
“Guards of Honour,” the, [550]
Guava fruit, [320]
Guidi, Monsignor G. B., papal legate, [601]
Guijo (wood), [314]
Guillermo, Faustino, the bandit, [546]
Gum mastic, [311]; shipments of, [646]
Gumapos, “Count,” [103]
Gutta-percha, [311]
Gypsum, [334]
Hadji, title of, [571] (footnote).
Halberdiers (Bodyguard), [232]
Hale, General, [488], [490]–[1], [497]–[8]
Hamabar, King, [28]
Harbour-masters, Spanish, [234]
Hardwoods, [312]; relative strengths of, [317]
Harun Narrasid, Sultan, [141], [142] (footnote)
Harty, Monsignor, J. J., [602]
Hemp, [281]; various uses of, [282]; extraction of, [282]; experiments in British India, [283]; statistics of, [284]; cultivation of, [285]; qualities of, [285]; labour difficulties, [286]; shipments of, [639]
Hendryx, Captain, the sad fate of, [552]
Heredia, Pedro de, [74]
Hierarchy, the, [206]
High Host stolen, the, [82]
Hindi aco patay, the seditious play of, [554]
Hindoos, the, [128]
“Historical Manifest,” the, [136]
Histrionic art, [349]
“Holy Child” of Cebú, the, [183]
Homestead Law, the, [592] (footnote)
Hong-Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp., the [240], [258], [435], [637]
Horses, [336]
Hospitals, [54]
Hughes, General, [489], [525], [528]
Hurricanes, [355]
Husi, [282]
Ibanac tribe, the, [123]
Identity document, the, [224]
Igorrote tribe, the, [123]
Igorrote-Chinese tribe, the, [126]
Ilocos rebellion, [100]
Imbog, the Moro, [129]
Imports, table of values of, [639]; proportionate table of Rice, [650]
Imus, [372] (footnote)
Indemnity to British for Manila, [89]
Independent Church, the Philippine, initiation of, [603]; severance from Rome of, [605]; conflicts between Catholics and Schismatics of, [606]; doctrine of, [607]
Indigo, shipments of, [640]–[1]
Indulgences granted, [56]
Industries, native, [264], [347]
Inquisition, the, [55], [59], [82]
Insanity, [198]
Insular Government. Vide Government
Intellectuals, [192]
International Banking Corp., [637]
Ipil (wood), [314]
Iron, [332]
Irreconcilables, the, [547], [553]; demands of, [613]
Islas, del Poniente, [28]; del Oriente, [28]; Philipina, [32]; de los Pintados, [34] (footnote)
Islands, the chief, [13]; ancient names of, [13]
Itavis tribe, the, [123]
Jábul dress, [147]
Jalajala, [360]
Japan—the Ambassador Farranda Kiemon, [64]–[5]; Taycosama, Emperor of, [65]; Catholic missions to, [64]–[70], [164] (footnote); the martyrs of, [66], [69], [71]; Dayfusama, Emperor of, [69]; Xogusama, Emperor of, [69]; To-Kogunsama, Emperor of, [70]
Japanese, the, [63], [164]; pre-Spanish immigration of, [166]; industry of, [166]; in Vigan, Malalos, Taal and Pagsanján, [166]; expulsion of the, [164] (footnote); under American rule, [557]
Jaramillo, General Nicolás, during the Rebellion, [374]; in Zamboanga, [530]; as agent for the liberation of Spanish prisoners, [540]
Jaro, the See of, [515] (footnote)
Jesuits, rivalry with friars, [58]; in Nagasaki, [65]–[7]; expulsion of, [99], [206]; number of, in the Islands in 1896, [206] (footnote)
Jinrikisha, the, [635]
Joló, capture of, [139]; annexation of, [140]; town of, [149], [587]; port of, [262]; American occupation of, [571]
Jomonjol Island, [27]
Journalism, [106], [352], [363], [382], [412], [468], [524], [550]
Jovellar, Gov.—General Joaquin, [211]
Judicial statistics, Spanish, [234]; American, [561], [618]–[19]
Judicial Governors, [212]
Junta pátriotica, the, [419]
Jurado v. the Hong-Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp., [240]
Juramentado, the, [146], [148], [150], [583]; runs ámok, [152]
Justice, of the peace, first appointed, [56]; in municipalities, [225], [619]; administration of, [618]; provincial courts of, [619]
Kalbi, Datto, [586]
Katipunan League, the, [364], [365] (footnote), [595]; demands of the, [393]
“King of the Tagálogs,” [105]
Koxinga, threatened invasion by, [76]
Kudaran͠gan, Sultan of, [143]; vanquished by General Wood, [581]; cotta of, [580] (footnote), [581]
Labo fort, [231]
Labour, problem, [225], [286], [332]–[3], [611], [631]; on sugar estates, [274]; “The Democratic Labour Union,” [632]; Consul-General Wildman quoted, [633]
Lacandola, Rajah, [35]–[7], [51]; descendants of, [35] (footnote)
Lachambre, General, [379]
Lacson, Aniceto, [520]
Ladrone Islands, discovery of, [27]; sighted, [34]; visited, [40]
Laguna de Bay, [15]
Lakes, [15]
Lamurrec Island, King of, [42]
Lanao Lake, [15]
Land, grants of, [54]; tenure of, [270]; measure of, [271]; the Homestead Law, [592] (footnote); problem, [555], [592]–[3], [624]–[5]
Lanete (wood), [314]
La Patria newspaper, [412]
Lara, Gov.-General Manrique de, [59]
Latitude of the Islands, [13]
La Torre, Gov.-General, [97]
Laúan (wood), [314]
Lavezares, Guido de, [35] (footnote), [47]
Law Spanish lawsuits, [56], [239]; Spanish criminal law procedure, [241]–[2]; under American rule, [618]–[9]
Lawton, General, [493], [498]–[500]; death of, [504]
Leeches, [340]
Legaspi, the expedition of, [33]; in Cebú, [34]; death of, [36]
Leon, Gov.-General Manuel de, [60]
Letter of Anathema, [82]
Leyes de Indias, [51]
Leyte Is., rebellion in, [102]; insurgency in, [547]
Ligusan Lake, [15]
Li-ma-hong, the Chinese corsair, [47]
Limasaba, Prince of, [410]
Lipa destroyed, [18]
Lizares, Simon, [520]
Llaneras, General, [374]
Llorente, Julio, [521]–[2], [524]
Loaisa expedition, the, [31]
Loan, the first Philippine, [541] (footnote)
Local funds, [217]
Locust bean, [324]
Locusts, [341]
Loney, Nicholas, [255]
Longitude of the Islands, [13]
Los Baños, [359]
Losa, Diego de, [67]
Löwenstein, Prince Ludwig von, [488], [510]
Lucban, Vicente, [535]; capture of, [545]
Luga, Mateo, [525]
Luna, General Antonio, [496]–[8]; on the battlefield, [496]; death of, [501]
Luneta Esplanade, the, [353]
Lung diseases, [197]
Lúpis, [282]
Lutao (Cebú) destroyed, [403]
Mabini, Apolinario, [478], [486], [546]
Mabolo fruit, [320]
Macabebe, the, [446] (footnote)
Macao (Chinese), [118]
Macacus radiata, [177]
Macao, the colony of, [81] (footnote); Spanish attempt to capture, [81]
Macasin (wood), [316]
Maceo, Antonio, [417]
Macui, the Moro tribe of, [145]
Madrecacao tree, [291]
Maestre del Campo, [48] (footnote)
Magellan Straits discovered, [27]
Maghallanes, Hernando de, [24]; discovers the Straits of Magellan and Ladrone Islands, [27]; reaches Cebú Island, [27]; death of, [28]; monuments to, [28]
Maghayin, Bartolomé, [37]
Maguindanao Lake, [15]
Mahamad Alimudin, Sultan, [92], [98]; vicissitudes of, [134]–[9]
Mahometans, chap. [x]. Vide [Moros]
Mail service, [262]
Maine, American warship, [418] (footnote)
Maize, [300]
Malábang fort, [131]
Malahi military prison, [570]
Malanao Moros, [145]
Malatana tribe, the, [46]
Malatapay (wood), [316]
Malhou Island, [27]
Malinao destroyed, [16]
Malolos, Father Moïses Santos murdered at, [408]; becomes the insurgent capital, [469]; Revolutionary congress convened at, [469]; becomes the new capital of Bulacan Province, [567]
Malongʼs rebellion, “King,” [103]
Malvar, General Miguel, in Taal, [505]; defeat and surrender of, [545]
Mancono (wood), [316]
Mandi, Rajahmudah Datto, in Cebú, [407]; at home, [533]; his daughterʼs marriage, [534]
Mangachapuy (wood), [316]
Mango fruit, [317]
Manguiancs tribe, the, [128]
Manguiguin, the, [131]; visits Zamboanga, [589]
Mani, [303]
Manila Province, [212] (footnote), [560]
Manila, proclaimed capital, [36]; City Council of, [36]; the city walls and fosse of, [54], [231], [343] (footnote); opened to foreigners, [256]; public buildings, [344]; port works, [344]; the Bay of, [345]; the public lighting of, [346]; the business quarter of, [347]; La Escolta, [347], [557]; Easter week in, [348]; vehicle traffic in, [348]; theatres, [349], [558]; bull-ring, [350]; hotels, [352], [558]; the Press, [352], [468], [559]; botanical gardens, [353]; Luneta Esplanade, [353]; dwelling-houses, [353]; society in, [354]; population of, [355], [615]–[6]; climate of, [354]; earthquakes affecting, [356]; dress in, [357]; after 1898, [556]; refrigerated meat-stores, [556]; innovations in, [557]; Bilíbid jail, [557]; clubs, theatres, hotels, [558]; drinking “Saloons,” [559]; new feast-days, [560]; the municipality of, [560]; as seat of Insular Government, [560]; the Federal zone of, [560]
Manobos, the Moro tribe of, [145]
Marahui campaign, the, [144]
Marble, [334]
Marivéles, [345] (footnote)
Marti, the Cuban patriot, [417]
Martin, Gerónimo, [51]
Martyrs, the, of Japan, [66]–[71]; Philippine, [107]
Massacre of Chinese, [93], [115]–[6]; of other foreigners, [116]
Matamis na macapano, [305]
Matienza, Dr. Sancho, [26]
Maxilom, General Arcadio, [524]–[6]
Mayon Volcano, [16]; eruption of in 1897, [17]
McArthur, Maj.-General A., in the War of Independence, [489]–[91], [496]–[8]; [563]
Medicinal herbs, [324]
Mejia, Pablo, [522]; assassinated, [523]
Melliza, Raymundo, [511], [514]
Mendicant friars, [55]
Mendoza, Father Agustin, [106]
Mendoza, Luis de, [26]
Merritt, General Wesley, [463], [466], [467]
Mestizo, the, [176]; character of, [182]
Middlemen, [263]
Midel, Isidoro, [532]
Military departments, the, [569]. Vide Army
Military service, Spanish, [231]. Vide Army
Miller, General, [511] et seq.
Mineral oil, [335]
Mineral products, [326] et seq.
Miraculous saints, [187]
Mirs Bay, [419] (footnote), [427]
Mixed races, [176], marriages of, [181]
Mohammad Jamalul Kiram, Sultan, [141], [587]–[8]
Molasses, [273]
Molave (wood) [315]
Moluccas Islands, tragic end of the Philippine expedition to, [73]; abandonment of the, [77]
Money, under Spain, [244], [259]; lending, [255]–[6], [269]; [246] (footnote) [624]; under America, [635]–[7].
Monks, the. Vide Religious Orders; Friars
Monsoon region, [23]
Montalón, Julian, the famous bandit, [549]
Montera, General, in Cebú, [402], [521]; in Zamboanga, [530] et seq.
Montilla, José, [520]
Montojo, Admiral Patricio, sword of honour presented to, [400]; [419], [428], [429] (footnote)
Montoya, Gabriel, [37]
Moraga, Fray Hernando de, [78]
Moriones, Gov.-General Domingo, [62]
Moro Moro, [349]
Moro Province, the, [576] et seq.; constitution of, [577]; sub-division of, under Spanish rule, [577] (footnote); municipalities, tribal wards and districts of, [578]–[9]; finances of, [579]; armed forces in, [580]; Americaʼs policy in, [588], [591], [593]; education in, [591]
Moros, the, Brunei Sultanate, [29], [141], [157], [165]; Dimasangeay, King of Mindanao, [129]; Adasaolan, the chief, [129]; Bongso, Rajah, [130]; Rodriguezʼs expedition against, [130]; the Manguiguin of Mindanao, [131], [589]; Corcueraʼs expedition against, [131]; Cachil Corralat, King, [133]; friars take the field against, [133]; Gastambideʼs expedition against, [137]; Claveriaʼs and Urbiztondoʼs expeditions against, [139]; slaughter of British at Balambangan by, [139]; Corcueraʼs victory over, in Balanguigui Island, [139]; population of, [140]; Malcampoʼs expedition against, [140]; agreement with the British North Borneo Co., [141]; Harun Narrasid, Sultan, [141]–[2]; Mohammad Jamalul Kiram, Sultan, [141], [587]–[8]; Terreroʼs expedition against, [143]; Arolasʼ expedition against, [144]; Blancoʼs expedition against; Marahui campaign, [144]; Spanish occupation of Lake Lanao, [145]; Builleʼs (the last Spanish punitive) expedition against, [145]; the chief tribes of, [145]; dress of, [146]–[7], [154]; physique of, [146]; character, arts, weapons, trade of, [147]; the pandita, the datto, customs of, [148], [155]–[6]; slavery among the, [151]; pensions to the, [139], [140], [151], [571], [580]; the juramentado, [146], [148], [150], [152], [583]; as divers, [155]; Ali, Datto, [529], [580]–[2]; Djimbangan, Datto, [530], [580]; the Tamagun Datto, [532]; American occupation of Joló, [571]; Batesʼ agreement with the Sultan of Sulu, [571]; engagements with warlike dattos, [573]–[4], [581], [584]–[5]; Lieut. Forsythʼs expedition, [573]; Gen. Baldwinʼs and Capt. Pershingʼs expeditions against, [574]; Gen. Woodʼs expeditions against, [580]–[1], [584]; Gen. Woodʼs victory at Kudarangan, [581]; Major Hugh L. Scottʼs expedition, [584]–[5]; capture of Panglima Hassan, [584]; Hassan escapes and Major Scott vanquishes him, [585]; a bichâra with Datto Ambutong, [585]. Vide Sulu
Morong district, [212] (footnote), [560]
Mother-of-pearl shell, shipments of, [640]
Moths, [340]
“Mount of Gold,” the, in Cavite, [114]
Mountains, heights of, [13]
Mules, [338]
Municipal government, under Spain, [225]; under America, [567]. Vide Government
Music, nativesʼ passion for, [190]
Nagasaki, the Jesuits in, [65]–[7]
Names, of islands, the ancient, [13]; of places, obsolete, [13], [129], [131], [560], [567]; of families, [179]
Nao de Acapulco, the, [243], [249]
Nargas, Gov.-General Juan de, [60]
Narra (wood), [316]
Natives, the civilized. Vide Filipino
Naujan Lake, [15]
Navarrete, Luis de, [67]
Navy, statistics of the Spanish, [233]–[4]; the insurgent, [553]
Negrito tribe, the, [120], [163]
Negros Island, the development of, [255]; Spaniards capitulate to the rebels in, [520]; native government in, [520]
Newspapers, [106], [352], [363], [382], [412], [468], [524], [550]
Nipa palm, [307]
Noli me tóngere, [382]
Notariesʼ offices, [54]
Novales, Andrés, rebellion of, [104]
Nozaleda, Archbishop, [594], [597] (footnote)
Nuevo Dia, El, newspaper, [524]
Obando, Gov.-General José de, [134]
Occupation of Manila, by the British, [87]; agreed indemnity to British in, [89]; by the Americans, [464]
Officersʼ pay, Spanish, [280]. Vide Army
Oil, mineral, [335]
Onayans, the Moro tribe of, [145]
Opium, restrictions on the use of, [630]
Orchids, [323]
Oriente, Islas del, [28]
Origin of Filipinos, [120]. Vide Filipino
Otis, General E. S., in the War of Independence, [488], [490]–[4], [497], [502]–[3]; [563]
Otong, [519] (footnote)
Our Lady of Cagsaysay, [18], [19]
Pacto de sangre, the, [28], [369]
Pagbuaya, Prince, [34]
Paguian Goan, the Princess, [129]
Paguian Tindig, the Moro, [129]
Palásan, [310]
Palaúan Island, Spanish colonization of, [157]; across the, [158], [160]; produce of, [160]; concession to Canga-Argüelles in, [161] (footnote)
Palma brava, [308]
Palma, Rafael, [524]
Palmero family, the, [105]
Palo Maria de playa (wood), [316]
Paloma de puñalada, [341]
Panay Island, the war in, [511]–[18]; Araneta, General Pablo, [514], [517]; peace concluded, [518]
Pangasinán, revolt in, [103]
Panguingui, [351] (footnote)
Papal legate, Maillard de Touruon, [84]–[5]; Chapelle, P. L., [595]; Guidi, G. B., [601]; Agius, Ambrogio, [607]
Papaw fruit, [318]
Páran, Feliciano, revolt of, [105]
Parágua Island, [157]. Vide Palaúan
Parian, the, [110]
Paris Peace Commission. Vide Peace of Paris
Parrado, General González, [145], [150], [572]
Paseo de los gigantes, [134] (footnote)
Paseo del Real Pendon, [50]
Pasig River, [15]
Paterno, Maximo, [106]; biographical note of, [411]
Paterno, Pedro A., [106], [394]; negotiates peace, [395]; claims a title, [409]; biographical note of, [411]; pro-Spanish manifesto of, [489]; becomes President of the Revolutionary Congress, [469]; capture of, [504]; in prison, [505]; intervenes in the Spanish captives negotiations, [542]; as playwright, [554]
Patria, La, newspaper, [412]
Patriarch Maillard de Tournon, [84]–[5]
Peace of Paris, of 1763, [96]; of 1898, [470] et seq.; concluded, [472]; text of the treaty, [478]; ratified, [487] (footnote)
Peculations, of governors, [79]–[80], [212], [220]–[21]; of other officials, [564]
Pelew Islands, [41]; the people of, [42]
Peñaranda, Florentino, [547]
Penitentiaries, [54]; statistics of Spanish, [285]; of San Ramon, [238]
Perez Dasmariñas, Gov.-General, [56], [73]
Perfumes, [325]
Peso, the first introduced, [244]; the Spanish-Philippine, [259]; the “Conant,” [635]–[7]
Petty-governors, [221]
Philippine Assembly, the, [612], [614]–[5]
Philippine Commission, the, [560]; as legislative body, [563]
Philippine Islands named, [32]
“Philippines for the Filipinos,” doctrine of the, [564]
Piernavieja, Father, [203]
Pilar, General Pio del, [485]; capture of, [305]
Piña (stuff), [282]
Pindan, Bernabé, [37]
Pineapple, [320]
Pintados, Islas de los, [34] (footnote)
Piracy, Moro, [132]
Playa Honda, Battle of, [75]
Poblete, Archbishop, [59]
Polavieja, Gov.-General Camilo, [378]–[9]
Poll-tax, [224]
Poniente, Islas del, [28]
Ponies, [336]; the surra epidemic, [622]
Pontoon bridge, the, [349]
Population, of Chinese, [118]; of Moros, [140], [355], [615]–[6]; of Visayos, of Tagalogs, in Manila, [615]; of [40] provincial towns, [616]; classified by birth, [616]
Portugal and Spain, united, [72]; separated, [81]
Posadillo, Governor of the Carolines, murdered, [45]
Potatoes, [303]
Press, the, [106], [352], [363], [382], [412], [468], [524], [550], [559]
Prisoners, the Spanish, [537]; why detained, [539]; Baron du Marais murdered, [540]; the captorsʼ terms of release, [541]
Prohibition on trade, Spainʼs, [248]–[50]
Protocol of Peace, with rebels, [396]; between America and Spain, [459]
Provincial Government, under Spain, [213], [225]; under America, [567]. Vide Government.
Public Works, under Spain, [218]
Pudtli, Ranee, [143]
Puente de Barcas, [98]
Pulajan, the, [235], [547], [551]
Quiapo, [324]
Quinine, [308]
Rada, Martin, [51]
Railway, the first, [265]; in project, [627]
Rain, [22]
Rajah Lacandola, [35]–[7], [51]
Rajahmudah, the, [131]
Rama, Esteban de la, [520]
Raon, Gov.-General José, [62], [99]
Rattan-cane, [310]
Real Compañia de Filipinas, the [252]
Real quinto, the, [53]
Real situado, the, [244]
Rebellion of 1896, the Tagalog—[362]; acts conducive to, [364]; the Katipanan League, [364]–[5]; arrests of citizens, [366]; Pedro P. Rojasʼ case, [366]; F. L. Rojas executed, [367]; first overt act of, [367]; Battle of San Juan del Monte, [368]; first executions of rebels in Manila, [369]; in Cavite, [374]; Bonifacio Andrés and Emilio Aguinaldo, [370]; rebels capture Imus, [372]; Spanish defeat at Binacayan, [373]; Spaniards at Dalahican, [374]; rebel General Llaneras, [374]; Gov.-General Ramon Blanco, [377]; definition of demands, [392]; claim of independence, [394]; treaty of Biac-na-bató, [396], [414] (footnote); Rafael Comengeʼs inflammatory speech, [400]; the Calle de Camba tragedy, [401]; rising in Cebú, [402], et seq.; execution of rebels in Cebú, [405]; American intervention, [417]; the rebelsʼ aspirations, [420]; rebels attack the Spaniards in Panay Island, [475]; Spanish Governor of Negros Island capitulates, [476]
Rebellion, of Diego de Silan, in llocos, [100]; of Dagóhoy, in Bojol Island, [101]; in Leyte Island, Sámar Island, and Surigao, [102]; of “King” Málong and of Sumoroy, [103]; of Andrés Novales, [104]; of Apolinario de la Cruz, [105]; of Feliciano Páran, [105], [396] (footnote); in Tayabas, [105]; of Camerino, [106], [397] (footnote); of Cuesta, [106]; in Negros Island, [106]
Regalado, Pedro, [520]
Regidor, Dr. Antonio M., biographical note of, [108] (footnote)
Regium exequatur, the, [85]
Relics in cathedral, [57]
Religion, fanaticism in, [187]–[9], [521], [602]; shrines, [187]; coercion in, [189] (footnote); freedom in, [594] and footnote; infidel tendency in, [607]–[8]
Religious Orders, the, [199]; power and influence of, [200]; opinions for and against, [201]; function of the regium morum, [201]; social origin of, [201]; as parish priests, [202]; frailties of, [203]; persecution by, [205]; the hierarchy, [206]; outcry against, [207]; dates of foundation and arrival of, [207]; revenues of, [207], [209]; emoluments of, [207]; training-colleges in Spain for, [209]; jealousy and rivalry between, [209]. Vide Friars; Church
Renacimiento, El, prosecution of, [550]
Reptiles, [339]
Revenue and expenditure, under Spain, [227] et seq., [251]; curious items of, [229]; under America, [629].
Revolts in provinces. Vide Rebellion
Revolutionary Government, the, [448]; statutes of, [448]–[54]; Presidentʼs message to, [454]; appeal to the Powers by, [457]; Malolos becomes the capital of, [469]; first Congress of, convened at Malolos, [469]; ratification of Philippine independence by, [470]
Ricarte, Artemio, [546]
Riccio, Vittorio, [76]
Rice, measures of, [276]; machinery for husking of, [277]; tiki-tiki, [277]; Macan and Paga, yield of, [278]; planting of, [279]; trade in, [281]
Rio de la Plata, [26]
Rio Grande, de la Pampanga, [14]; de Mindanao, [15]
Rios, General Diego de los, [374], [474] et seq., [494] (footnote); evacuates Panay, [477], [511]; as agent for the liberation of Spanish prisoners, [539]
Rivalry of Church and State, [57]–[8]. Vide Church.
Rivera, General Primo de, attempts to subdue the Igorrotes, [124]; reappointed Gov.-General to suppress the Rebellion of 1896, [211], [389]; edict of concentration by, [391]; reward to, for closing first period of the Rebellion, [399]; recalled to Spain, [408]
Rizal, Dr. Jose, [366], [381] et .seq.; “My last Thought,” poem by, [386]; the widow of, [386]; public subscription to monument of, [389] (footnote); “Dimas alang,” [389] (footnote)
Rizal Province, [212] (footnote), [560]
Roads, under Spain, [218]; under America, [627]
Rodas, Miguel de, [31]
Rodriguez, Estevan, [131]
Rojas, Pedro P., biographical note of, [366] (footnote)
Rojo, Archbishop-Governor, [62], [88], [97]
Rosario, Pantaleon E. del, [524]–[5], [528]
Russell & Sturgis, [255], [257]
Sabas, Colonel, [107]
Sago, [321]
Sala destroyed, [18]
Salaries, of Spanish officials, [214]; of municipal officers, [560]; of American officials, [561]; of mayors, [567]
Salazar, Domingo, Bishop of Manila, [51], [56]
Salcedo, Gov.-General Diego, [59]
Salcedo, Juan, [35], [51], [212] (footnote)
Samales, the Moro tribe of, [145]
Samar Island, rebellion in, [102]; insurgency in, [535]; slaughter of Americans in, [536]; pulajanes in, [551]
Sampaguita, [323]
San Juan del Monte, Battle of, [368]
San Miguel, the bandit, [546]
Sanchez, Alonso, [52]
Sanctorum tax, [53]
Sangdugong Panaguinip, [412]
Sangley (Chinese), [118]
Sanitation, [198]
Sanson, Melanio, [582]
Sanson, Pedro, [528]
Santa Clara Convent, [81]
San Victores, Fray Diego de, [39]
Santo Officio, [59]
Santos, Father Moïses, murdered, [408]
Sapan-wood, [312]; shipments of, [646]
Saps of trees, [312]
Schools. Vide Education.
Schück, Captain, [587] (footnote)
Schurman Commission, the, [498], [562]
Scott, Major Hugh L., [583]–[6], [588]
Scout corps, [570]
Sculpture, [196]
Seasons, [22]
Secret Police Service, [567]
Sedition, [553]; seditious plays, [554]; law passed, [545]
Separation of Spain and Portugal, [81]
Sevilla, Dr. Mariano, [596]–[7], [604]–[5]
Sheep, [338]
Shipping Law of 1904, the, [620]
Shrines, [187]
Siao (Moluccas), King of, [73]–[4]
Sibucao, [312]
Sibuguey, the Prince of, [131]
Siguey shells, [243]
Silan, Diego de, rebellion of, [100]
Silva, Geromino de, [76]
Silva, Gov.-General Fernando de, [76]
Silva, Gov.-General Juan de, [74]
Silver, imports and exports of, [647]
Simbilin weapon, [147]
Sinamnay stuff, [282]
Singson, Father, [597]
Sioco, [48]
Situado, the real, [244]
Slavery, [54], [55] (footnote), [191]; among Moros, [151]
Small-pox, [197]
Smugglers, in Mexico, [247], [260], [262], [626]
Snakes, [339]
Soldiers in olden times, [231]
Solidaridud, La, the seditionary organ, [363], [382]
Solis River, [26]
Soman͠galit, Cristóbal, [37]
Spiritualists, [608]
Saint Lazarus, Archipelago of, [28]
State and Church feuds, [58]
Statistics of trade, [639]–[50]
Steamships introduced, [132]
Stone, [334]
Stotsenberg, Colonel, death of, [495]
Sual port, [261]
Subsidy, the Mexican, [244]
Subuános, the Moro tribe of, [145]–[6], [155]
Sugar-cane, yield of, [271]; cultivation of, [272]; sugar-extraction from, [278]; molasses yield, [273]; sugar-blends, [275]; worldʼs production of sugar, [275]
Sugar, the duty on, in America, [623]; shipments of, [642]–[3]
Sultan Mahamad Alimudin, [134]; treaty with, [138]
Sulu, the Sultan of, [140]; the present Sultan, [141], [587]–[8]; visits Manila, [588]; pension to him and chiefs, [151], [571], [580]; titles of, [151]; dress of, [153]; across Sulu to Maybun, [153]; produce of Sulu, [153]; official reception by, [154]; the Sultanas of, [154]. Vide Moros
Sumoroyʼs rebellion, [103]
Supa (wood), [316]
Supreme Court, abolished, [56]; re-established, [57]; of Cebú, [57]
Surigao, revolt in, [102]
Surra, the disease, [622]
Suya(Chinese), [118]
Taal, volcano of, [17]; town of, destroyed, [18]–[20], [166]
Taft Commission, the, [562]–[3]
Taft, William II., biographical note of, [562] (footnote); his policy in the Islands, [564]; appointed Secretary of War, [564]; [613]
Tagalog, meaning of the term, [164]; character of, [171]; hospitality of, [172]
Tagalog rebellion, the, [362] et seq. Vide Rebellion of 1896
Tagbanúas tribe, the, [158]; dress, customs, country of, [159]
Taguban tribe, the, [146]
Taguima, [129] (footnote)
Tamarind, [320]
Tanaúan destroyed, [18]
Tancad, the bandit, [239]
Tan͠ga (edible insect), [342]
Tattarassa, Sultan, [142] (footnote), [585]
Taxation, of land, [625], [629]; the Internal Revenue Law of 1904, [630]
Taxes under Spain, [217], [224], [228]
Tayabas rebellion, [105]
Taycosama, Emperor of Japan, [65]
Taytay fort, [231]
Telegraph service, [267]
Temperature, [22]; of Illana Hay coast (Mindanao Is.), [157]; of Zamboanga, [535]
Teng-teng, Datto, [139]
Tiangui, [304] (footnote)
Tidal wave, [23]
Tiki-tiki, [277]
Timbang, Datto, [585]
Timber, [312]; relative strengths of, [317]
Tinaja, [273] (footnote)
Tindalo (wood), [316]
Tindig, Paguian, the Moro, [129]
Tinguian tribe, the, [126]
Tinio, General Manuel, [545] (footnote)
Tiruraya tribe, the, [146]
Tithes to the Church, [55]
Tobacco, [292]; under monopoly, [293]; free trade in, [296]; risks of trade in, [298]; qualities and districts, [298]; cigar values, [299]; Compañia General de Tabacos, [299]; the duty on, in America, [625]; shipments of, [644]
To-Kogunsama, Emperor of Japan, [70]
Tordesillas, Treaty of, [25] (footnote)
Torralba, acting Gov.-General, [60]; impeachment of, [79]; dies a beggar, [80]
Torres, Fray Juan de, [116]
Tournon, Mons. Maillard de, [84]
Trade (under Spain), the early history of, [243] et seq.; the Mexican subsidy, [244]; the Consulado trading-ring, [244]; the boleta shipping-warrant, [244]; the galleons, [245]; the Obras Pias, [245]; losses of treasure, [246]; prohibitions on, [248]; penalties on free-traders, [250]; the budget in 1757, [251]; Spanish company failures, [252]; the Real Compañia de Filipinas, [252]; the Compañia Guipuzcoana de Caracas, [252]; foreign traders admitted, [255]; Russell & Sturgis, [255]; Nicholas Loney, [255]; Manila port opened to foreign trade, [256]; first foreign traders, [257]; Banks, [258]; the Compañia General de Tabacos, [299] (under America), [620]; effect of the war on, [621]; the carrying-trade, [628]; American traders, [628]; proportion of tonnage, [628]; total tonnage, [647]; the new currency, [635]–[7]; Banks, [637]–[8]; statistical tables, [639]–[50]; produce shipments, [639]–[46]; gold and silver exports and imports, [647]; exchange fluctuations, [647]; proportionate table of imports and exports, [648]–[50]
Trading Governors, [212]
Tragedy of the Calle de Camba, [401]
Travellers, regulations affecting alien, [617]
Treaties made with rebels, [396] (footnote)
Treaty of Paris (1898), text of the, [478] et seq.
Treaty, of Tordesillas, [25] (footnote), [253]; of Antwerp, [72], [253]; of the “Family Compact,” [72], [87]; of Paris (1703), [96]; with Sultan Mahamad Alimudin, [138]; of Utrecht and the Asiento Contract, [257]; of Malacañan, [396] (footnote); of Biac-na-bató, [396], [414] (footnote); of Navotas, [397] (footnote); of Paris (1898), [472], [478]
Tree-saps, [312]
Trent, Council of, the, [605] (footnote)
Trepang (balate), [312]
Trias, General Manuel, [544], [548]–[9]
Tuba (beverage), [304]
Talisan, the, [235], [547]; outrages by, [236], [239], [548]–[9]
Tupas, King of Cebú, [35]
Typhoons, [355]
“Ualang sugat,” the seditious play of, [554]
Union of Spain and Portugal, [72]
Urbiztondo, expedition against Moros by, [139]
Urdaneta, Andrés de, [31], [33], [35]
Utrecht, the Peace of, [257]
Utto, Datto, [142]
Vagrant Act, the, [568]
Valenzuela, Prime Minister, banished, [83]
Valenzuela, Sancho, [368]; execution of, [369]
Vanilla, [321]
Vargas, Gov.-General Juan, impeachment of, [79]
Vegetable produce, [321]
Veteran civil guard, [231]
Vicars, Camp, [574] (footnote)
Villalobos expedition, the, [32]
Villa Fernandina, [48]
Vilo, Roman, [529]
Virgin of Antipolo, [267]
Visayo, characteristics of the, [172]
Volcano, Mayou, [16]; Taal, [17]
Volcano Island discovered, [32]
War, the Spanish-American, [117]; allocution of the Archbishop of Madrid, [423]; General Augustiʼs call to arms, [424]; General Augustiʼs proclamation, [425]; volunteers reorganized, [426]; the Battle of Cavite, [427]; Cavite occupied, [429]; Spain makes peace overtures, [458]; text of the Protocol of Peace, [459]; Americans attack Manila, [462]; surrender of the city, [464]; capitulation signed, [465]
War of Independence, the, [484]; the Philippine Republic, [486]; opening shot and Battle of Paco, [487]; fight at Coloocan, [487]; fight at Gagalanging, [488]; the Igorrote contingent, [488]; Malabon and Malinta captured, [489]; death of Col. Egbert, [489]; Santa Cruz (Manila) in flames, [489]; Battle of Marilao, [490]; Malolos captured, [491]; insurgent retreat to Calumpit, [492]; American proclamation of intentions, [492]; Santa Cruz (La Laguna) captured, [494]; Lieut. Gilmoreʼs expedition to Baler captured, [494]; American reverse at Gingua, [495]; crossing the Bagbag River, [496]; Calumpit captured, [496]; burning of S.S. Saturnus, [503]; death of Gen. Lawton, [504]; fight at Narvican, [505]; capture of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, [507]; American occupation of Yloilo, [511]–[6] —of Cebú, [523]—of Bojol Island, [528]—of Zamboanga, [532]; capture of Vicente Lucban, [545]
Water-cure, [517] (footnote)
Wax, [311]
Weyler, General, [417]–[8], [431]
Wheaton, General, [488]–[91], [497]
White ants, [340]
Wild boar, [340]
Wild tribes, the, percentage of in the population, [120]
Wood, General Leonard, biographical note of, [576] (footnote); victory of, at Kudarangan, [581]; captures Panglima Hassan, [584]
Woods, [312]; relative strengths of, [317]
Wright, Governor Luke E., biographical note of, [564]
Xogusama, Emperor of Japan, [69]
Yacal (wood), [316]
Ylang-Ylang, [325]
Yloilo, the port of, [261]; native government in, [511]; Gen. Millerʼs expedition to, [511]; the Panay insurgent army, [512]; panic in, [513]; incendiarism and looting in, [515]; bombardment of, [516]; surrenders of insurgent leaders, [517]; general surrender at Jaro, [518]; the town of, [518]
Zabálburu, Gov.-General Domingo, [42]
Zaguan, [353]
Zamboanga, the fort of, [77], [133], [233]; the port of, [261]–[2]; critical position of the Spaniards at, [531]; anarchy in, [532]; American occupation of, [532]; the town of, [535]
Zamora, Father Jacinto, executed, [107]
Zobel, Jacobo, [367] (footnote)
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