LESSON VIII.
Name the words in the following sentences that express the relation of a noun or pronoun to some other word:—
| 1. | We withdrew from the room. | |
| 2. | The boys ran through the hall. | |
| 3. | This box is made of paper. | |
| 4. | I went to school with him. |
A word that is used to express the relation of a noun or pronoun to some other word in the sentence is called a preposition.
The noun or pronoun which the preposition connects in sense with some other word in the sentence, is called its object; as, The men are in the field.
EXERCISE I.
Select the prepositions, and state the words between which each shows a relation:—
| 1. | He threw the ball over the fence. | |
| 2. | An old man fell into a pond. | |
| 3. | A stranger came within our gates. | |
| 4. | From many lands comes the cry for help. | |
| 5. | The boat went under the water. | |
| 6. | This letter was written by my sister. | |
| 7. | At noon I went home. | |
| 8. | I chatter over stony ways, | |
| In little sharps and trebles. | ||
| I bubble into eddying bays, | ||
| I babble on the pebbles. |
EXERCISE II.
1. Write three sentences each containing a preposition expressing a relation between a noun and a verb. Underline the object.
2. Write three sentences each containing a preposition expressing a relation between two nouns. Underline the object of the preposition.
3. Write three sentences each containing a preposition expressing a relation between a noun and an adjective.