LESSON XLVI.
THE FORMS OF THE VERBS SHALL AND WILL.
SHALL.
| PRESENT TENSE. | ||||
| Singular. | Plural. | |||
| 1. I shall, | 1. We shall, | |||
| 2. Thou shalt, | 2. You shall, | |||
| 3. He shall. | 3. They shall. | |||
| PAST TENSE. | ||||
| Singular. | Plural. | |||
| 1. I should, | 1. We should, | |||
| 2. Thou shouldst, | 2. You should, | |||
| 3. He should. | 3. They should. | |||
WILL.
| PRESENT TENSE. | ||||
| Singular. | Plural. | |||
| 1. I will, | 1. We will, | |||
| 2. Thou wilt, | 2. You will, | |||
| 3. He will. | 3. They will. | |||
| PAST TENSE. | ||||
| Singular. | Plural. | |||
| 1. I would, | 1. We would, | |||
| 2. Thou wouldst, | 2. You would, | |||
| 3. He would. | 3. They would. |
The auxiliaries shall and will are used with the infinitive to form the future tense of a verb. To denote simple futurity shall is used in the first person, and will in the second and third persons; as, I shall go to-morrow; You will go again; He will go next year.
To make a promise or to denote determination, will is used in the first person, and shall in the second and third persons; as, I will get it for you; You shall not go; He shall do that work.
Should and would have the same uses as shall and will.
EXERCISE.
Tell how shall and will. are used in the following sentences:—
| 1. | The expectation of the wicked shall perish.—Bible. | |
| 2. | When ye come where I have stepped, | |
| Ye will wonder why ye wept.—E. Arnold. | ||
| 3. | Well, see to live; I will not touch thine eyes | |
| For all the treasure that thine uncle owns.—Shakespeare. | ||
| 4. | He that covereth his sins shall not prosper.—Bible. | |
| 5. | But in my time a father’s word was law, | |
| And so it shall be now for me.—Tennyson. | ||
| 6. | If I talk to him, with his innocent prate | |
| He will awake my mercy, which lies dead: | ||
| Therefore I will be sudden, and despatch.—Shakespeare. | ||
| 7. | The cock’s shrill clarion, or the echoing horn, | |
| No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed.—Gray. | ||
| 8. | “If you are not the heiress born, | |
| And I,” said he, “the lawful heir, | ||
| We too shall wed to-morrow morn, | ||
| And you shall still be Lady Clare.”—Tennyson. |