LESSON XXXVII.

MODE.

Point out in the following sentences a verb that states something as a fact, one that is used in asking a question, one that mentions something merely thought of, and one that expresses a command:—

1.He knows his lesson to-day.
2.Are you first in the class?
3.I hope that he succeed.
4.Put away your books.

The manner in which the verb presents the idea is called the mode of the verb.

A verb that is used to state something as a fact, to ask a question, or to express a condition relating to an actual state of things, is in the indicative mode; as, He reads well. Does he read well? If he was guilty, his punishment was too light.

A verb that is used to express something merely thought of is in the subjunctive mode; as, I wish that he go. If he were present I would speak to him. Thy kingdom come.

Note.—The verb in conditional sentences is in the subjunctive mode only when it expresses something merely thought of.

A verb that expresses a command or request is in the imperative mode; as, Come into the house. Open your book.

EXERCISE I.

Name the mode or mood of each verb, and give the reason in each case:—

1.Home they brought her warrior dead.—Tennyson.
2.What sought they thus afar?—Hemans.
3.If my standard-bearer fall, press where ye see my white plume—Macaulay.
4.Thine own friend, and thy father’s friend, forsake not.—Bible.
5.If fortune serve me I’ll requite this kindness.—Shakespeare.
6.The meteor flag of England
Shall yet terrific burn,
Till danger’s troubled night depart,
And the star of peace return.—Campbell.
7.Backward, flow backward, O tide of the years!
I am so weary of toil and of tears—
Toil without recompense—tears all in vain—
Take them, and give me my childhood again.—E. A. Allen.

EXERCISE II.

1. Write three sentences each containing an example of the indicative mode.

2. Write three sentences each containing an example of the subjunctive mode.

3. Write three sentences each containing an example of the imperative mode.