| The Sun—Distance, Size, and Condition of the Sun—Temperature of the Sun—Solar Heat on the Earth, and its Mechanical Equivalent—Peculiar Rotation of the Sun—Sun-spots, their Appearance and Probable Cause—Faculæ—The Photosphere—Solar Prominences—Explosive Prominences—The Solar Corona—Parallax, and the Measure of Distances—Spectroscopic Analysis—How the Elements in the Sun Reveal their Presence—List of the Principal Solar Elements—The Moon—Origin of the Moon—Appearance of its Surface—Gravity on the Moon—The Phases of the Moon—Causes of the Absence of a Lunar Atmosphere—Eclipses—How the Moon Causes Eclipses of the Sun—The Laws Governing Eclipses—The Shadow during a Solar Eclipse—Eclipses of the Moon—Number of Eclipses in a Year—The Saros—The Planets—Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion—Mercury—Venus—Mars, and its So-called Canals—Theories about Mars—Jupiter, its Belts and its Satellites—The "Great Red Spot”—Saturn, its Rings and its Satellites—Composition of the Rings—Uranus and Neptune—Comets, and the Laws of their Motion—Composition of Comets—The Pressure of Light and its Connection with Comets' Tails—Breaking up of Comets—Meteors and their Relations to Comets—The November Meteors and Other Celebrated Showers—Meteorites or Bolides which Fall upon the Earth—The Question of their Origin | [127]-[215] |