ARTIFICIAL OBJECTS.
The objects of this character, on which pictographs are found, may be mentioned as follows:
- 1. Lances.
- 2. Arrows.
- 3. Shields.
- 4. Canoes.
- 5. Paddles.
- 6. Habitations.
- 7. Utensils.
- 8. Pottery.
- 9. Sinews or thread.
- 10. Artificial beads.
It is believed that examples showing the use of each of these objects are presented in various parts of the present paper, but the following do not appear under other headings:
Many of the California tribes are expert workers in grass and roots in the manufacture of baskets, upon which designs are frequently worked, other than mere ornamentation, in geometric forms. The Yokuts, at Tule River Agency, in the southeastern part of the State, frequently incorporate various forms of the human body, in which the arms are suspended at the sides of the body with the hands directed outward to either side. Above the head is a heavy horizontal line. In the manufacture of these vessels grass is taken, carefully cleaned, and soaked, so as to become smooth and uniform in size.
Among the Thlinkit, boats as well as paddles are ornamented with painted figures, and the family coat of arms. See Bancroft’s Native Races, etc., I, 106.
There is no need to give evidence concerning the designs upon pottery, after the numerous illustrations in the Second Annual Report of this Bureau, from Zuñi, etc.