PROLOGUE.
Litell [Lowis] my sone, I have perceived wel by certeyne
evidences thyn abilite to lerne sciencez touchinge noumbres
and proporciouns; and as wel considere I thy bisy preyere in
special to lerne the Tretis of the Astrolabie. Than, for as mechel
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as a [philosofre] seith, 'he wrappeth him in his frend, that condescendeth
to the rightful preyers of his frend,' ther-for have I
geven thee a [suffisaunt] Astrolabie as for oure orizonte, compowned
after the latitude of Oxenford; up-on which, by mediacion of this
litel tretis, I purpose to teche thee a certein nombre of conclusions
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apertening to the same instrument. I seye of conclusiouns,
for three causes. The furste cause is this: truste wel that alle the
conclusiouns that han ben founde, or elles possibly mighten be
founde in so noble an instrument as an Astrolabie, ben un-knowe
perfitly to any mortal man in this regioun, as I suppose. A-nother
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cause is this; that sothly, in any tretis of the Astrolabie that I have
seyn, there ben some conclusions that wole nat in alle thinges
performen hir bihestes; and some of hem ben to harde to thy
tendre age of ten yeer to conseyve. This tretis, divided in fyve
parties, wole I shewe thee under ful lighte rewles and naked
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wordes in English; for Latin ne canstow yit but smal, my lyte
sone. But natheles, [suffyse] to thee thise trewe conclusiouns in
English, as wel as suffyseth to thise noble clerkes Grekes thise same
conclusiouns in Greek, and to Arabiens in Arabik, and to Iewes in
Ebrew, and to the Latin folk in Latin; whiche Latin folk han hem
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furst out of othre diverse langages, and writen in hir owne tonge,
that is to sein, in Latin. And god wot, that in alle thise langages,
and in many mo, han thise conclusiouns ben suffisantly lerned and
taught, and yit by diverse rewles, right as diverse pathes leden
diverse folk the righte wey to Rome. Now wol I prey meekly
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every discret persone that redeth or hereth this litel tretis, to have
my rewde endyting for excused, and my superfluite of wordes, for
two causes. The firste cause is, for that [curious endyting] and hard
sentence is ful hevy atones for swich a child to lerne. And the
seconde cause is this, that sothly me semeth betre to wryten un-to
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a child twyes a good sentence, than he for-gete it ones. And
Lowis, yif so be that I shewe thee in my lighte English as trewe
conclusiouns touching this matere, and naught only as trewe but
as many and as subtil conclusiouns as ben shewed in Latin in any
commune tretis of the Astrolabie, con me the more thank; and
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preye god save the king, that is lord of this langage, and alle that
him feyth bereth and obeyeth, everech in his degree, the more and
the lasse. But considere wel, that I ne usurpe nat to have founde
this werk of my labour or of myn engin. I nam but a lewd compilatour
of the labour of olde Astrologiens, and have hit translated
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in myn English only for thy doctrine; and with this swerd shal I
sleen envye.
I. The firste partie of this tretis shal reherse the figures and the
membres of thyn Astrolabie, bi-cause that thou shalt han the
grettre knowing of thyn owne instrument.
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II. The second partie shal teche thee werken the verrey
practik of the forseide conclusiouns, as ferforth and as narwe
as may be shewed in so smal an instrument portatif aboute.
For wel wot every astrologien that smalest fraccions ne wol
nat ben shewed in so smal an instrument, as in subtil tables
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calculed for a cause.
III. The thridde partie shal contienen diverse tables of
longitudes and latitudes of sterres fixe for the Astrolabie, and
tables of declinacions of the sonne, and tables of longitudes
of citeez and of townes; and as wel for the governance of a
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clokke as for to finde the altitude meridian; and many another
notable conclusioun, after the kalendres of the reverent clerkes,
[frere I. Somer and frere N. Lenne].
IV. The ferthe partie shal ben a theorik to declare the
moevinge of the celestial bodies with the causes. The whiche
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ferthe partie in special shal shewen a table of the verray
moeving of the mone from houre to houre, every day and in
every signe, after thyn almenak; upon which table ther folwith
a canon, suffisant to teche as wel the maner of the wyrking of
that same conclusioun, as to knowe in oure orizonte with which
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degree of the zodiac that the mone ariseth in any latitude;
and the arising of any planete after his latitude fro the ecliptik
lyne.
V. The fifte partie shal ben an introductorie after the statutz
of oure doctours, in which thou maist lerne a gret part of the
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general rewles of theorik in astrologie. In which fifte partie
shaltow finde tables of equacions of houses aftur the latitude of
Oxenford; and tables of dignetes of planetes, and other noteful
thinges, yif god wol vouche-sauf and his modur the mayde, mo
than I be-hete, &c.