CONTENTS

PAGE
Introduction[1]
A. Notion of the History of Philosophy[7]
1. Common Ideas regarding the History of Philosophy[10]
2. Explanatory remarks upon the Definition of the History of Philosophy[19]
3. Results obtained with respect to the Notion of the History of Philosophy[29]
B. The Relation of Philosophy to other Departments of
Knowledge		[49]
1. The Historical side of this Connection[50]
2. Separation of Philosophy from other allied departments of Knowledge[55]
3. Commencement of Philosophy and its History[94]
C. Division, Sources, and Method adopted in treating of the
History of Philosophy		[101]
1. Division of the History of Philosophy[101]
2. Sources of the History of Philosophy[110]
3. Method of Treatment adopted[114]
Oriental Philosophy[117]
A. Chinese Philosophy[119]
1. Confucius[120]
2. The Philosophy of the Y-king[121]
3. The Sect of the Tao-See[124]
B. Indian Philosophy[125]
1. The Sanc’hya Philosophy of Capila[128]
2. The Philosophy of Gotama and Canade[141]

PART ONE

GREEK PHILOSOPHY

Introduction[149]
The Seven Sages[156]
Division of the Subject[163]

SECTION ONE

Chapter I.—First Period, First Division[166]
A. The Ionic Philosophy[171]
1. Thales[171]
2. Anaximander[185]
3. Anaximenes[189]
B. Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans[194]
1. The System of Numbers[208]
2. Application of the System to the Universe[224]
3. Practical Philosophy[235]
C. The Eleatic School[239]
1. Xenophanes[241]
2. Parmenides[249]
3. Melissus[257]
4. Zeno[261]
D. Heraclitus[278]
1. The Logical Principle[282]
2. Natural Philosophy[285]
3. Relation of the Principle to Consciousness[293]
E. Empedocles, Leucippus and Democritus[298]
1. Leucippus and Democritus[299]
a. The Logical Principle[302]
b. The Constitution of the World[304]
c. The Soul[310]
2. Empedocles[310]
F. Philosophy of Anaxagoras[319]
1. The Universal Principle[329]
2. The Homœomeriæ[333]
3. The Relation of the Two[339]
Chapter II.—First Period, Second Division[350]
A. The Sophists[352]
1. Protagoras[372]
2. Gorgias[378]
B. Socrates[384]
1. The Socratic Method[397]
2. The Principle of the Good[406]
3. The Fate of Socrates[425]
C. The Philosophy of the Socratics[448]
1. The Megarics[454]
a. Euclides[455]
b. Eubulides[456]
c. Stilpo[464]
2. The Cyrenaic School[469]
a. Aristippus[470]
b. Theodoras[475]
c. Hegesias[477]
d. Anniceris[478]
3. The Cynic School[479]
a. Antisthenes[481]
b. Diogenes[484]
c. Later Cynics[486]