FOOTNOTES:
Cf. Bell, "A Few Thoughts Concerning Eugenics." In National Geographic Magazine, March, 1908.
Maine, Early Law and Custom, p. 228.
Luckock, History of Marriage, p. 282.
Child, "On Marriages of Consanguinity," in Medico-Chirurgical Review, April, 1862, p. 469.
Webster, Collection of Essays and Fugitiv Writings on Moral, Historical, Political and Religious Subjects, 1790, p. 322.
See Transactions of the American Medical Association, 1858, pp. 321-425.
"Du Croisement des families," Mem. de la Société d'Anthropologie, vol. i, 1860-63, pp. 505-557.
See Morris: "On Marriages of Consanguinity," in Amer. Med. Times, Mar. 23, 1861.
See Bulletins de la Société d'Anthropologie, 1863, pp. 515-575; 1877, pp. 203-213.
"Marriages of First Cousins in England and their Effects," Journal Statistical Society, 1875, pp. 153-184.
Studj Sui Matrimonj Consanguinei. Quoted by Darwin, op. cit., p. 178.
"De los Matrimonios entre Parientes," Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias Morales y Políticas, vol. ii, pp. 369-400.
See article in Cincinnati Gazette, Jan. 22, 1895.
Statistics and Sociology, p. 112.
Effect of Consanguinity upon the Organs of Special Sense, p. 4.
Dictionary of Statistics, p. 383.
Les Sourds-muets en Norvège. Quoted by Feer, p. 9.
Der Einfluss der Blutsverwandschaft der Eltern auf die Kinder, p. 9.
Mulhall, Dictionary of Statistics, p. 383.
Mulhall, op. cit., p. 383.
Ibid., p. 384.
Ibid., p. 384.
"Recherches sur les Mariages Consanguins et sur les Races Pures." in Bulletins de la Société d'Anthropologie, 1863, p. 527.
"Marriages between First Cousins in England and their Effects," in Journal of the Statistical Society, June, 1875. pp. 154 et seq.
Names of Persons for whom Marriage Licenses were issued by the Secretary of the Province of New York.
Cf. supra, p. 21.
See note, infra, p. 29.
Sex and Society, p. 12.
History of Human Marriage, p. 476.
Goehlert, Ueber die Vererbung der Haarfarben bei den Pferden. Quoted by Westermarck, p. 476.
Die Regulierung des Geschlechtsverhaeltnisses, pp. 243-244.
Das Geschlechtsverhaeltnis der Geburten in Preussen, pp. 24-25; in Staatswissenschaftliche Studien, vol. iii.
Dictionary of Statistics, op. cit., p. 383.
C.J. & J.N. Lewis, Natality and Fecundity, pp. 114-116.
Op. cit., p. 92.
Masculinity, Twelfth Census, Vital Statistics, Pt. 1. Per cent of cousin marriage, estimated.
Duesing, op. cit., p. 24.
Massachusetts Census, 103.1; Reg. 1891-1900, 105.6. Vermont Census, 108.1; Reg. 1890-1896, 105.9. Connecticut Census, 103.9; Reg. 1887-1891, 107.2. Rhode Island Census, 103.8; Reg. 1854-1901, 104.9.
Lewis and Lewis, op. cit., p. 128.
Bemiss, Report on Influence of Marriages of Consanguinity, pp. 420-423.
Huth, Marriage of Near Kin. Appendix.
Woods, Heredity in Royalty, pp. 74-75. The Great Elector, a great-grandson of William the Silent, married his 1-1/2 cousin, a granddaughter of William and also a great-granddaughter of Admiral Coligny. Frederick I married his second cousin, daughter of the Duchess Sophia of Brunswick, and a descendant of William. Frederick William I married his first cousin, Dorothea, granddaughter of Sophia, and also a descendant of William the Silent. Unfortunately the Hohenzollern line was continued by a mediocre brother of Frederick II, but through his sister, Queen Ulrica, the line of genius lasted still another generation to Gustavus III of Sweden.
See Darwin, "Marriages between First Cousins in England and Their Effects," Journal of Statistical Society, June, 1875, p. 178.
Boudin, "Croisement des familles, de races et des espèces." In Memoires de la Société d' Anthropologie, vol. i, p. 518.
Op. cit., p. 181.
De Lapouge, Les Selections Societies, p. 196.
Appointed to ascertain the number of the deaf and dumb, blind, idiotic and insane within the State.
See Bemiss, in Trans. of Am. Med. Asso., vol. xi, 1858, pp. 420-425.
Feer, Der Einfluss der Blutsverwandschaft der Eltern auf die Kinder, p. 12, note.
Ibid.
Bemiss. see Trans. of Am. Med. Asso., vol. xi, 1858, p. 323.
Marriage of Near Kin, chap. iv.
R.L. Dugdale, The Jukes
Ibid., Chart I.
Dugdale, op. cit., Chart II.
Dugdale, op. cit., p. 16.
McCulloch, Tribe of Ishmael.
Joerger, "Die Familie Zero." Reviewed by Gertrude C. Davenport, in the American Journal of Sociology, Nov., 1907.
Bemiss, see Trans. of Am. Med. Asso., vol. xi, 1858, p. 420.
The Blind and the Deaf. Special Report of 12th Census, 1906.
Barr, Mental Defectives, p. 18.
Ibid., p. 99.
Barr, op. cit., p. 301 et seq.
Barr, op. cit., p. 94.
Ibid., p. 109.
Darwin, see Jour. Stat. Soc., p. 173.
Huth, Marriage of Near Kin, pp. 210-211.
Darwin, op. cit., p. 166.
Barr, op. cit., p. 109.
Barr, op. cit., p. iii.
Bemiss, op. cit., p. 420.
Mayet, Verwandtenehe and Statistik, quoted by Feer, Der Einfluss der Blutsverwandschaft der Eltern auf die Kinder, p. 13.
Feer, op. cit., pp. 13-14.
Shattuck Memorials, p. 118.
U.S. Census, 1900, Special Report on the Blind and the Deaf.
U.S. Census, 1900, op. cit., p. 16.
U.S. Census, 1900, op. cit., p. 17.
Effect of Consanguinity upon the Organs of Special Sense, p. 4.
Der Einfluss der Blutsverwandschaft der Eltern auf die Kinder, p. 14.
From 1-1/2 to 2 per cent of all marriages were found to be between cousins within the degree of second cousins, and cousin marriages were found to be normally fertile.
Marriage of Near Kin, p. 229.
In a subsequent article Mr. Huth corrects some of these errors. See: "Consanguineous Marriage and Deaf-mutism," The Lancet, Feb. 10, 1900.
Huth, Marriage of Near Kin, p. 227.
Cf. supra, p. 42.
Huth, op. cit., p. 226.
Les Sourds-muets en Norvège. Quoted by Feer, Der Einfluss der Blutsverwandschaft der Eltern auf die Kinder, p. 22.
Feer, op. cit., p. 22.
U.S. Census Report on the Blind and the Deaf, p. 127.
Marriages of the Deaf in America, chap. v.
Of the 17 children of first cousins reported on my circulars as either totally or partially deaf, 9 are known to have had deaf ancestors.
Mr. Edgar Schuster (Biometrika, vol. iv, p. 465) finds from Dr. Fay's statistics that the average parental correlation (parent and child) of deafness is: paternal, .54; maternal, .535. English statistics of deafness give: paternal correlation, .515; maternal, .535. The fraternal correlation from the American data is .74 and from the English .70. See infra, p. 92.
U.S. Census Report on the Blind and the Deaf, p. 127.
Supra, p. 64.
Marriage—An Address to the Deaf, second edition, Appendix.
Trans. from Insucht und Vermischung beim Menschen, p. 46.
Pure Sociology, p. 232.
Pearson (Grammar of Science, p. 373) points out that variation does occur in asexual reproduction. But that sex is at least a powerful stimulus to variation can hardly be questioned.
Ward, op. cit., pp. 234-235.
Cf. supra, p. 66.
Royal Society Proceedings, vol. 66, p. 30.
Biometrika, vol. ii, p. 373.
Phil. Trans. of the Royal Society, vol. 195 A, p. 150.
Elderton and Pearson, "On the Measure of the Resemblance of First Cousins." Eugenics Laboratory Memoirs IV. Reviewed in Br. Med. Journal, Feb. 15, 1908.
Phil. Trans. of the Royal Society, vol. 195 A, p. 106.
Elderton and Pearson, op. cit.
Pearson and Lee, "On the Laws of Inheritance in Man," Biometrika, vol. ii, p. 387.
Ibid., p. 388.
Pearson, "On the Laws of Inheritance in Man," part 2, Biometrika, vol. iii, p. 154.
"Memoir upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Race." Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. ii, pp. 177-262.