INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Abiogenesis, [131], [135], [136], [142], [160], [165], [167], [179], [183], [186];
“new theory” of, [165];
“old theory” of, [165];
“philosophical” proof of, [186]
Absence of function, real, [291];
apparent, [291]
Abstract concept, [219]
Abstraction, [221], [224], [254], [261], [262];
of active intellect predispositive, [221];
of intellect, potential, cognitive, [221];
power of, [261], [262];
process of, [221], [224]
Abstract thought, [215], [267];
has soul as its exclusive agent and subject, [215];
not same as imagery, [215];
unique prerogative of man, [267]
Acids, butyric, [159];
carbonic, [145];
fatty, [145];
formic, [145]
Acromegaly, [294]
Acromikria, [294]
Act, [199]
Action, [174], [175], [176], [177], [215], [216];
agent of, [176];
an expression of entity, [125], [216];
chemical, [175];
effect of, [176], [177];
electrical, [176];
energy-content of, [174];
immanent, defined, [177];
mechanical, [175];
physical, [175];
reflexive, [177];
subject of, [176];
transitive, [174], [177];
defined, [177];
vital, [175]
Active intellect, [220], [221]
Activity, organic cannot escape physical determinism, [232]
Adaptation, [7], [8], [9], [16], [45], [46], [47], [52], [53], [63], [124], [250], [290], [291], [328];
acquired, [8], [9], [16], [45], [290], [328], [333]
—not inheritable, [9];
innate (inherited), [45], [46], [47], [52], [53], [63], [124];
of instinctive behavior to emergencies, [250];
structural, [291]
Additive properties, [233] note
Adjustments, [204]
Adolescence, [155]
Adrenal bodies, [292], [295]
Adults, [276]
Aeschna grandis L., [115]
Aftermath of evolutionary propaganda, [360]
Agametes, [156]
Agamic, [156]
Agent, [171], [177]
Age of Man, [289], [290]
Agnosticism, [352], [355], [358];
parasitic, [358]
Agulhas, Lost Land of, [114]
Alberta, [108]
Albumen, living and dead, [144]
Alcohol, methyl, [147];
phytyl, [147]
Aldehyde, [145], [148]
Aldol condensation, [145]
Allelomorphic, [42]
Allocation, taxonomic, [320]
Alluvial epoch, [313];
loam, [324]
Alpha Centauri, [184]
Alps, [109]
Altamira, caves of, [339], [340], [343]
Alternating personalities, [211];
psychopathic condition, [211]
Altruism, [355], [356];
without adequate motivation, [356]
Amboceptors, [57]
American Association for Advancement of Science, [343], [344];
Edict of, [343]
Ammonites, [84], [86], [249];
intergradence in, [84]
Ammonium cyanate, [173]
Ammophila, [264]
Ammophila gryphus, [261]
Ammophila urnaria, [261]
Amnion, [276]
Amœba albida, [159]
Amphibia, [61], [281], [296]
Amphioxus, [60], [161]
Analogous organs, [35], [36], [61]
Analogy, [35], [59], [60];
convergent, [61]
Analysis, [144];
chemical, [144];
physical, [144]
Anarchy, [355], [360]
Anatomists, [296]
Anatomy, [196], [208], [276], [277], [303], [308];
comparative, [276], [277], [308];
of consciousness, attempted by Associationists, [208]
Ancestors, [55], [59], [76], [82], [83], [92], [95], [115], [270], [280], [296], [304], [308], [309], [317], [349];
collateral, [76];
common, [55], [59], [83], [92], [269], [270], [278], [308];
direct, [76];
hypothetical, [308], [309], [317];
necessary priority of, [82], [83];
of man, [298]
—alleged to be fish-like, [280];
tertiary, [270]
Ancestry, [92], [280];
entails antecedence in time, [92];
of man, [280]
Ancitherium, [76]
Angiosperms, [72], [73]
Animal, [242], [249], [307];
appetite, gratification of, [242];
as “reflex machines,”[249];
cave, [307]
Animalism, [365]
Animalistic man, [350], [352]
Animality of man, not a modern discovery, [191], [192]
Animism, [197], [198]
Anisogametes, [157], [158]
Anisogamy, [157], [158]
Annelida, [117], [278], [280]
Anomalies, [112], [303], [305], [319], [320];
anatomical, fluctuational, [303];
mutational, [303];
of spatial distributions, [112]
Antagonism, [358];
between modern progress and Christian ideal, [358]
Anthropomorphism, [236], [246], [250], [262];
Darwinian, [236], [250]
Anthropologists, [318], [344];
foremost ones confess their ignorance regarding origin of man, [344]
Antibodies, [14], [15]
Antigen, [15]
Antirrhinum, majus and molle, [88]
Anti-vivisectionists, [236]
Ants, [261], [262];
leaf-cutting, [261]
Ape, [245], [270], [272], [275], [285], [308], [309], [311], [314], [315], [316], [317], [345];
anthropoid, [270], [271], [272], [275], [309], [315], [317];
cranial capacity, [314];
descended from man-like ancestor, [285];
descent from, not a doctrine of science, [345];
embryonic skull of, [285];
foot of, [50], [51]
—a hand functionally but not structurally, [50], [51];
fossil, [308], [313];
giant, geneological tree of, [315];
higher, [311];
its cranium, [271];
large, [315];
living, [308]
Ape-like features, acquired adaptation, [330]
Appalachians, [107]
Appetite, [221], [235], [241];
rational, [221];
sensual, [235], [241]
Appendicitis, [295]
Appendix, vermiform, [295], [296];
useful, [296]
Apple-tree, [6], [88], [161]
Apterix, [305]
Arbacia punctulata, [159]
Arboreal life, [271], [308]
Arca, [118]
Archæan, [104], [117];
record, damaged condition of, [117]
Archæology, prehistoric, [339]
Archæopteryx, [86]
Archæozoic, [104], [148];
times alleged to have been more favorable to origin of life, [148]
Argument, [226];
no avail against fact, [226]
Art, palæolithic, [340]
Artefacts, [154]
Artemia salina, [159]
Artemisia absynthium, [248]
Arthropoda, [61], [119], [261], [284]
Artificial illumination, [340]
Artistic attainment, high level of, [340]
Artists, palæolithic, [335]
Asia, [335]
Ass, [5], [81], [304]
Assimilation, [143]
Association, [208], [235], [241], [242]
Associationists, [208], [236]
Astarte, [118]
Asteroidea, [121], [122]
Atavism, [303], [304]
Atlantis, [114]
Atmosphere, [148], [181], [183];
coronal of sun, [183];
formerly richer in carbon dioxide, [148];
of earth, [183]
Atoms, [58], [144], [162], [165], [167], [170], [202];
structure of, [58]
Atrophy, [285], [286], [288], [294], [299], [301], [302], [307];
due to misuse, [288];
somatic, [307]
Attention, [208]
Audist, [219]
Aurignacian Man, [332]
Aurora borealis, [183], [183] note, [184] note
Australian, [321], [325], [328], [330], [333];
blacks, [325], [333]
—modern, have brow ridges, [328];
modern, [325], [330];
skull of, [321]
Author of Nature, [193]
Autogamy, [158], [159], [161]
Automatisms, [238], [240], [262];
teleological, [240]
Automixis, [161]
Autonomy, [174], [202];
dynamic, [174];
vital, [202]
Axiom, [223], [224];
of reception, [223], [224]
Axon, [213]
Azoic bottom, [125]
Babylonia, [337]
Bacteria, [135], [138], [183], [183] note
Barbarism, [337];
historically a state of degeneration and stagnation, [337];
not a primitive condition, [337];
no instance of spontaneous emergence from, [337]
Bacteriologists, [183]
Baltic Sea, [104], [105]
Banana, [162]
Basichromatin, [139]
Bear Grass quarries, [106]
Beaver, [247], [257]
Bedding plane, [106]
Bees, [257]
Beetles, wingless, [306]
Behavior, [249], [254], [255], [260], [261], [262], [263];
instinctive, [249], [254], [255], [260]
—objectively useful, [254], [255]
—subjectively agreeable, [254], [255];
concursively telic, [260]-262;
consciously telic, i. e., intelligent [262];
unconcursively telic, [262];
must be perfect from outstart, [263]
Behaviorism, degeneration of psychology into, [198]
Behaviorists, [204], [250]
Bestial man, [340], [342];
impossible, [340];
no traces of, [342]
Bestial origin, [345], [352];
of man, [352];
of man, theory of, [345]
Bestial soul, [114], [194], [213], [214], [234];
an emergent of matter, [194], [234] note
—not a product of physicochemical action, [194];
exists in the interest of the organism, [214];
incomplete complement of matter, [213];
material but not corporeal, [194], [214];
operates only in conjunction with organism, [213];
perishes with dissolution of organism, [213]
Bible, [127]
Biochemists, [179]
Biogenetic Law, [48], [275], [276], [277], [278], [283], [285]
Biologists, [2], [3], [11], [19], [29], [53] note, [190], [200], [257]
Biology, xiv, [24], [196], [197], [205]
Bion, [170], [171]
Biophysicists, [179]
Bipinnaria, [283]
“Biotic energy,”[170]
Bird of Paradise, [154], [353]
Birds, [282], [296], [297]
Bison, [331], [332]
“Black Beauty,”[236]
Blackberries, [25]
Blindness, germinal and somatic, [306]
Blue-green Algæ, [138], [149], [181]
Body, [198]
Bone cave, [340]
Bone fibres, [317]
Bos primigenius, [329]
Botany, [31], [55]
Brachiopoda, [117], [118], [120]
Bradypus, [52]
Brain, [274], [315], [316];
human, [274]
—convolutions of, [274];
relative and absolute size of, [315];
relative size of, [316];
simian, [274]
Brain case, [272]
Brain cavities, below modern average, [329]
Brain-fag, due to imaginative, not to intellectual activity, [228], [229], [230];
follows mere memorizing, [229]
Branchial arches and clefts, [278], [279]
Branchial lamellæ, [279]
Breasts, supernumerary, [304]
Broken Hill Mine, [340]
Bronze Age, historic, [337]
Brow ridges, [328], [330], [333], [341];
most pronounced of any human specimen, [341]
Brute, [213], [233], [235], [236], [360];
destitute of freedom, morality, responsibility, [233];
its psychic functions, all organic, [213];
lumination of, [236];
our common origin with, [360]
Budding, [156]
Burial, [330], [335];
deep, [335];
makes age of bones uncertain, [335];
solemn, indicates belief in immortality, [330]
Butyric acid, [159]
Cæcum, [295]
Cænogenesis, [277], [288]
Cænozoic, [118], [119], [335]
Calcium hydroxide, [145]
Calicurgus, [263]
Cambrian, [99], [100], [104], [105], [110], [116], [117], [118], [125];
Lower, [117];
terranes below, [125];
youthful appearance of, [104], [105]
Canadian Shield, [104] note
Canadian survey, [108]
Canal, alimentary, [293], [295], [301];
neural, [293]
Canalization, [265]
Carbohydrates, [145], [148];
production of, by plants, [145]-148
—not a synthesis, [146]-148
—analogous to process in animals, [146], [147]
Carbon dioxide, [145]-147
Carboniferous, [73], [92], [115], [118];
Lower, [92];
Upper, [115]
Carnivora, [271]
Catarrhine monkeys, [287]
Catastrophes, [72], [182];
cosmic, [182]
Catastophism, [67], [68], [98], [312];
new, [98]
Caterpillar, [260], [264]
Cats, [284]
Causation, active and efficient, [171], [172]
Cave rat, [307]
Caves, [335], [336];
of France and Spain, [335], [336];
of Spain, [336]
Cell-division, [59], [137], [138], [139], [155], [162], [163]
Cell, [136], [137], [138], [141], [142], [155], [165], [168], [202], [301];
definition of, [137];
a multimolecule, [165];
cannot originate through exclusive agency of physicochemical energies, [142];
fundamental unit of organization, [136];
germ, [156];
simplest of organic units capable of independent existence, [138];
simplest of organisms, [147];
somatic, [156];
submicroscopical components of, [141];
simplest form of organic life, [142];
vital, [142];
sperm, [137]
Cell Theory, [136]
Cellular continuity, [137], [141];
Fifth article of, [141];
Law of, [141]
Centaur, constellation of, [184]
Centers, sensory and motor, [251]
Central neurones, [213], [222];
purpose of, [222]
Centrioles, [140]
Cephalic index, [329]
Ceratites, [86]
Ceratodus, [119]
Cerebral cortex, [206], [213], [221], [222]
Cerebral neurones, [222];
an extended receptor not proportioned to dematerialized abstract objects, [222]
Cerebrospinal system, [213]
Certainty, [124], [125];
based on objective necessity, [124];
scientific, [125]
Ceylon, [315]
Chain-reflex, [250], [252]
Chaldea, [337], [340]
Chalk, [79], [86]
Chance, [11], [151]-154;
impotent to produce effect so complicatedly telic as an organism, [151];
its efficacy and impotence, [151]-154
Change, adaptive, [53] note;
germinal, [42], [43], [68], [307];
kinds of, [42];
somatic, [68];
specific, [7], [23], [68], [88], [89], [307];
varietal, [7], [68], [88]
Characters (somatic or external), [5], [6], [17], [18], [41], [62], [63], [87], [88], [121], [122], [278], [306], [334];
definition of, [41];
duplication and suppression of, [306];
embryonic not derived from adult, [278];
homologous and adaptational, [62], [63], [121]
—distinction has no experimental basis, [62];
“inherited” and “acquired,”[41]
Chapelle-aux-Saintes, [288], [331];
Cave of, remains, [331];
remains, [228]
Chela, [61], [261];
of lobster and African scorpion, [61]
Chemical analysis, [143], [144], [216];
destroys life, [143], [144]
Chemical synthesis of living matter possible, [142], [144]
Chemist, [151];
guiding intelligence of need in synthesis of organic compounds, [151];
necessity of regulation, [151]
Chemistry, [142], [350];
physical, [142]
Chemotaxis, [264]
Chick, [255]
Chimaeroids, [119]
Chimpanzee, [33], [270], [314], [323]
Chin, [319], [320], [328];
may be accentuated by a mutation, [320];
prominence in Spy No.[1], [328];
recessive, [320];
recessiveness of the, [319];
recessiveness and protuberance of, [320];
recessiveness, an acquired adaptation, [320];
receding, acquired, [328]
China, [110], [337]
Chinless mandible, not sloping backward, [332]
Chlorophyll, [62], [145], [147], [148], [149], [151], [154];
chromogen group of, [148];
chromogen complex, [148];
colloidal solution of, [145];
not a “sensitizer” like Eosin, [147], [148];
regenerated from H_{2}O and CO_{2}, [147], [148];
“sensitizer,”[145]
Chondriosomes, [140]
Christianity, [359]
Chromatin, [138], [139]
Chromiole, [138]
Chromosomes, [17], [21], [27], [44], [45], [139], [141], [157], [158], [159];
diploid number normal, [159];
diploid number of, [157], [158], [159];
duplication of, [17], [21], [44], [45];
haploid number of, [157], [158], [159];
homologous,
17, [21];
random assortment of, [27]
Chronology, [98];
lithic, [98];
principles of, [98]
Chronometer, palæontological, [135]
Chrysothrix, [274]
Cidaris, [119]
Ciliate, [163]
Circumstances, environmental, [250]-252
Civilization, old, destruction of, [336]
Classes, [37]
Classification, taxonomic, not historical, [112]
Clays, Pleistocene, [289]
Cleavage, [154], [159]
Cloaca, [281]
Coccyx, alleged rudiment of former tail, [297];
serves purpose, [298]
Cockroaches, [115]
Coelenterates, [78], [118]
Coexistence of impressions, not a companion of them, [208]
Cognitive intellect, [220], [221]
Colloid systems, aggregates, not units, [168]
Colloidal, [141], [170];
substances, [141];
systems not analogous to organisms, [170]
Colloids, [166]-169;
hydrophilic, [168], [169]
Columns, continental and submarine, [114]
Commanchian period, [72]
Commensal, [46]
Commensalism, [52]
Common stock, [39]
Comparative anatomy, [279], [304]
Complexity, “Law” of, [166], [167]
Components, [138], [139], [141], [142], [168];
cytoplasmic and nuclear, [138], [139];
of cell, [141]
—self-perpetuating, [168];
of protoplasmic system, [141]
Compounds, organic, [142]
Concepts, [219], [220], [221], [247];
abstract and general, [220], [247];
rational, [247]
Conceptual thought, [219], [222], [223];
concerned with the reality of essence, [219];
excludes materiality
from its specific agent and receptive subject, [222];
not communicated to organism, [223];
subject in soul alone, [223]
Conduction path, [265]
Condyles, occipital, [272]
Conformity, [105], [107], [110];
“deceptive,”[105], [110];
normal significance of, [105];
“upside-down,”[107]
Conjugation, [157], [161]
Consciousness, [198], [203], [204], [205], [206], [208], [211], [235], [238], [240], [248], [262];
and unconsciousness, [198];
attests existence superficially variable but radically unchangeable subject of mental life, [206];
attests persistence of our personal identity, [211];
dependence of all science upon, [204];
etymology of, [205], [206];
its testimony to the reality of the ego, [205];
organic and spiritual, [199];
phenomenal, [198];
sentient, [235], [238], [240], [248];
testimony of, [208]
Constructions, complex and systematic, not producible by accident, [53], [154]
Consolation, [358], [361];
destroyed, [361];
eliminated, [358]
Contamination of media, [135]
Contiguity, [241], [242];
association of, [241];
law of, [241], [242]
Continents, [113], [114];
permanence of, [114]
Continuity, [350];
destructive as metaphysics, [350];
leads to materialistic monism, [350];
principles of, [350];
nuclear, [137]
Control, [236], [251]-253;
intelligent, [253];
psychic, [251];
rational and moral, [236];
sensory, [251]-253
Consequences—socialism, anarchy, despair, [360]
Convergence, [10], [36], [58], [59], [61], [63], [77], [78], [79], [80], [277], [283], [284], [287];
kinds of [77]
Corpuscular, [174]
Correlation, [90], [91], [93], [99], [101], [111];
Cuvier’s Law of, [90], [91];
stratigraphic, [93], [96], [99], [101], [111]
Cortical, [294], [315];
area, [274];
surface, [315]
Cosmic scale, [350];
Cosmogony, [181], [185]
Cosmopolitan species, [73]
Cosmozoa, [182]
Cranial box, [272]
Cranial capacity, [274], [315], [317], [322], [325], [332], [341];
absolute, [332];
human, [341];
large, [341];
of man and ape compared, [274];
relative, [317], [332]
Cranial vault, more spacious in Spy No.[2], [327]
Cranium, [118], [271], [321], [325], [328], [329], [331], [333], [337], [341];
dolichocephalic, [325], [331];
flat on top, broad in back, [341];
modern, [333];
human, [328];
of ape, [271];
of man, [271];
not subsequent to barbarism, [337];
Spy, [331]
Creation, [67], [72], [186], [187];
defined, [187];
new, [67], [72];
simultaneous or recessive, [72]
Creationism, [55]
Creator, [72], [249], [298], [350]
Credulous persons misled, [353]
Cretaceous, [100], [104], [108], [109], [111], [118];
shales, [109]
Crete, [337]
Cretinism, [294]
Cries, [246];
emotional, [246];
instinctive, [246]
Crinoids, [119]
Crossing, [4], [5], [19]-21, [25]-28, [88];
interspecific, [19]-21, [26], [27];
intervarietal, [19], [20], [27], [28];
does not produce “new species,”[25]-28
Crossover, [17], [26], [42]
Crust, terrestrial, [113]
Crustaceans, [117]
Cryptorhetic system, [292]-294
Crystalloids, [144]
Crystals, [153]
Crystal units, [144], [165]
Ctenomys, [305]
Cultures, [135], [309], [317];
sterilized and aërated, [135]
Curved femur, acquired adaptation, [328]
Cycads, [118]
Cycas, [118]
Cysts, [134]
Cytodes, [138], [179], [207]
Cytologist, [136], [141]
Cytology, [137]
Cytoplasm, [137]-139, [141];
of eggs differentiated, [141]
Cytoplasmic components self-perpetuating, [139]
Cytosome, [140]
Darwinism, [1], [5], [6], [16], [24], [29], [30], [32], [78], [79], [85], [263], [265], [285], [291], [325];
contradicted by history, [337];
obsolete theory, [29], [30], [349]
Datura stramonium, [21], [22], [23]
Death, [156]
Deceptive conformities, [98]
Deep sea bottoms, [113]
Degeneracy, [15], [15] note, [18], [336]
Degradation of energy, [162], [163], [180];
implies beginning of life, [180];
law of, [162], [163]
Delitzch, [118]
Dependence, [217], [218], [221], [231];
direct, of psycho-organic functions on organism, [231];
incompatible with spirituality, [218];
intrinsic on matter, [218];
objective, not subjective, [221]
Descent, [67], [80], [87], [88], [267], [269], [274], [277], [284], [305], [308], [310], [312], [315], [317], [345];
collateral, [269], [308], [312], [317]
—of man, [308], [317]
—theory of, [269], [312];
common, [269], [315]
—reference of, [269];
direct, Darwin’s theory of, [274];
from ape, theory of, [274];
human, [317], [345]
—from pithecoid primates, not a historical fact, [345]
—theory of, [269];
lineal, [269], [305], [308], [309], [317]
—a chain of creatures, [305]
—from ape, theory of, [269]
—upheld by Darwin, [269];
of man, [308], [310];
theory of, [80], [277]
Deterioration of organism does not always involve deterioration of superorganic powers, [230]
Devonian, [62], [99], [103], [106];
Middle, [106]
De-Vriesianism, [23], [24], [29], [263], [265], [266], [349]
Diester, phytyl-methyl, [147]
Differences, [9], [12], [13], [16], [28], [37], [46], [81], [82], [84], [86], [89], [121], [171], [236], [237], [271], [272], [273], [320], [331], [333], [334], [359];
anatomical, between
Homo primigenius and Homo sapiens, [331], [334]
—between man and ape, [271]-273;
between living and lifeless, [171];
fluctuational, [121];
generic, [37], [46], [82], [84], [86];
individual, [16]
—alleged summation of, [9], [20], [29];
major, [9], [37], [46], [320]
—relative and absolute, [37];
minor, [9], [37], [46], [320];
mutational, [121], [334];
ordinal, [46];
psychological, between man and brute, [236], [237], [359], [360]
—amount to a distinction of kind, [236], [237], [359], [360];
specific, [12], [13], [28], [37], [46], [81], [84], [86], [333], [334];
varietal, [46]
Differential threshold, law of, [227]
Differentiation, [284]
Diffusion of venom, [264], [265]
Digestion, stimulates lymphatic glands, [301]
Dileptus gigas, [138], [174]
Diluvium, European, [345]
Dinoflagellata, [118]
Dinosaurs, [100], [271]
Diphasic, [134]
Diploid forms, [44], [45], [47]
Dipnoan, [119]
Diptera, [48], [49]
Discernment, [240]
Discina, [118]
Disconformity, non-evident, [105]
Discrimination, [208]
Discursive analysis, [243], [244]
Disease germs, [141], [169], [170], [216];
invisible, identified by the pathological effects, [216];
submicroscopic, [141], [169], [170]
Disintegration, atomic, [163]
Dispersing medium, [168]
Dissociation, [235], [242]
Distributed nucleus, [138]
Distribution, [92], [99], [100], [112], [113], [115];
chronological, [92];
geographical, hard to distinguish from chronological, [99], [100];
of plants and animals, [115];
spatial, anomalies of, [112], [113]
Disuse, [286], [288], [290], [305], [306];
effects, alleged of, [288]
Divergence, [9], [36], [39], [57]
Divine action, vivifying matter, not a miracle, [187], [188]
Dog, [248], [255], [287]
Dogmatism, evolutionary, [360]
Dolphins, [80]
Domination of intellect and will over organic powers, [235]
Doubt, “scientific,”[198]
Dragonflies, [115]
Drone, [158]
Drosophila, [17], [18], [19], [27], [85], [86];
melanogaster, [85], [86]
—gradations in eye-color, wing-length and pigmentation of, [85], [86]
Dryopithecus, [270], [310], [311], [323], [345];
dentition of, [311], rhenanus, teeth, human-like, [323]
Dualism, [174], [198], [199], [231], [233], [234], [351];
conscious and unconscious, of Descartes, [198];
hylomorphic, [174], [198], [231];
of emergence and resistance, [233], [234] note;
of potency and act, [199];
psychic and physical, of Descartes, [198];
psychophysical, [198], [231]
Duckbill, [287]
Duplication, [44], [45], [305];
chromosomal, [44], [45];
of organs, [305]
Dynamic, [206]
Ear, [302], [304];
helix of, [304]
Earth columns, [113]
Earthworm, [250], [280]
East Indies, [118]
Echinodermata, [119], [121], [122]
Education, [245], [256], [360];
responsible, [360]
Educator, modern, [360]
Effect, [176], [177]
Eggs, [134], [156], [158], [159], [160], [255], [259], [278], [283];
of sea urchin, [159], [160];
unfertilized, [158];
reduced, [158];
unreduced, [158]
Ego, [209], [210], [224];
the, [209], [210];
the thinking, [224]
Egoism, [256]
Egypt, [115], [337], [340]
Electrolytes, [168]
Electronic theory, [56]
Electrons, [163], [174]
Elements, radioactive, [180]
Elephants, [111], [115], [315];
brain of, [315];
Siberian, sudden extinction of, [111]
Elephas:
antiquus, [317];
primigenius, [326]
Embryologists, [136]
Embryology, [141], [275], [276], [308];
comparative, [276];
experimental, [141]
Embryonic additions, [276]
Embryos, [276], [278], [279], [280], [281];
alleged fish-like stage of, [279], [280];
human, [278], [280], [283];
mammalian, [281], [283];
vertebrate, [281]
Emergents, [233] note, [234] note
Energy-content, [174]
Emotion, [214], [231], [246], [247];
functions of sensual appetite, [247];
a psycho-organic function, [214];
organic function, [231]
Emperor moth, [267]
Emulsifier, [169]
Emulsion, [139], [168]
Encasement, [3], [4]
Encystment, [162]
End, [254], [259]
Endocrine glands, [292]-295, [298];
not functionless, [295]
Endomixis, [161], [162], [163], [178]
Endoskeletal, [36]
Energy, [172], [174];
content, [174];
defined, [172];
kinetic and potential, [172]
Energy-environment, [168]
Enlightenment, [244], [245]
Entelechy, [172]-175, [199], [200], [202], [210];
definition of, [200];
Aristotelian sense perverted by Driesch, [172];
a constant in living units, a variant in inorganic units, [175], [200], [202], [210];
common to inorganic units and living organisms, [173], [174];
consubstantial with matter, [202];
entitive, not dynamic, [172], [201];
equivalent to static affinity or structural valence, [173];
inorganic, [174];
not an agent but a specifying type, [201]
Entitive, [206]
Environment, [6]-9, [12]-15, [42], [46], [152], [153], [174], [180]-182, [261], [307];
cosmic, of life, [180], [181];
internal, [14], [15];
not a mechanism for molding organisms, [152], [153]
Environmental conditions, [15], [16], [68], [123], [284]
Environmental stimulus, [255]
Enzymes, [143]
Eoanthropus, [320], [322], [323], [342];
a combination of simian and human remains, [342];
Dawsoni, [320]-323, [342];
jaw older than cranium, [322]
Eocene, [115], [309], [313], [317];
Lower, [313];
Middle, [115]
Eoliths, [154], [321]
Eosin, a sensitizer, [147]
Epeira, [248], [249]
Epicyclic subterfuges, [110]
Epigenesis, [3], [4]
Epiphysis, [292]
Equus, [5], [95], [113];
American and European, [113];
asinus, [5];
caballus, [5]
Erosion, [105], [109]
Eskimo, [330], [338];
language more complex than English, [338]
Euphemisms, [351]
Europe, [112], [113], [335]
Eurypterids, [117]
Events, [208]
Evolution (active and passive) of life from inorganic matter, [132], [133]
Evolution (alleged) of human soul, [194], [195], [268], [352]
Evolution (alleged) of human body, [268], [309], [343]
Evolution, xi-xiv, [2], [3], [6], [7], [8], [17], [19], [20], [21], [28], [29], [31], [32], [34], [43], [44], [45], [63], [66], [70], [74], [75], [76], [78], [79], [80], [83], [86], [90], [92], [97], [105], [116], [117], [123], [124], [125], [131], [193], [194], [267], [268], [291], [297], [304], [309], [325], [335], [339], [349]-361;
aspects, moral and social, of, [353]-361;
causes of, [2], [6];
evidence for, experimental, [3], [7], [8], [17], [28]
—inferential or circumstantial, [3], [8], [125]
—genetical, [8], [18], [28], [29]
—zoological, [8], [34], [66], [76]
—palæontological, [3], [8], [66], [74]-76, [78], [79], [80], [83], [92], [97], [105], [126];
fact of, [2], [86], [124], [126];
heliocentric theory not on a par with, xii, xiii, law of, [1], [123];
monistic basis of, [349]-353;
necessary as hypothesis, not as
dogma, xi;
senses of, [2], [74], [75], [131];
spirit not a product of, [193], [194], [268];
systems of, [1], [29], [31], [349];
Augustinian, [32], [74], [75];
Batesonian, [18]-21, [43], [44], [79];
monophyletic, [69], [70], [116], [117];
polyphyletic, [70];
progressive, [44], [45], [116]
Evolutionary thought, crisis in, [3], [29]
Evolutionists, [279]
Exoskeletal, [36]
Expediency, [291]
Experience, [238], [241], [253], [256];
learning by, [241];
sensory, [238], [253]
Experimentation, [197]
Eye, [60], [205], [217], [283], [298];
a corporal element intrinsic to the visual sense, [217];
an example of convergence, [60];
constituent part of agent and subject of vision, [217];
human, defective, [298];
not replaced by telescope, [205];
vertebrate type of, [283]
Factorial, complex, [45]
Factors, germinal (genetic, hereditary), [5], [6], [15], [17], [18], [19], [41], [42], [44], [45], [68], [122], [151], [152], [174], [207], [291]
—diagnosis of, [122]
—fractionation of, [19]
—positive and inhibitive, [19];
environmental, [6], [41], [42], [68], [151], [152], [174], [207], [291]
—blind, [151], [152]
—of disuse and selection, [207]
Facts, [205];
former cannot be formulated except with reference to ego, [205];
in terms denoting or connoting ego, [205];
intramental and extramental, [205]
“Falsifications” of ancestral records, [276]
Families, [37], [58];
chemical, [58]
Family-tree, evolutionary, [58]
Fats, [145]
Faulting, [107], [108];
horizontal and vertical, [108];
“Low angle,”[107], [108];
normal, [108]
Fayûm, the, [115]
Feldhofer Grotte, [323], [324], [326]
Felis leo fossilis, [319]
Femur, [313], [316], [317], [324], [327], [330], [341];
not curved as in Neanderthal type, [341];
shows curvature, [327], [330]
Ferns, [118]
Fertilization, [42], [157], [159], [160]
Filiation, [75]
Finality, immanent law of, [174]
First causes, [52], [71], [249]
Fishes, [61], [270], [276], [279], [283], [296];
adult, [279], [283];
embryo of, [279]
Fish-kidney, [302]
Fission, binary, [156], [161];
unequal, [156];
multiple, [156]
Fixism, [4], [32], [52], [69], [70], [72], [75], [119], [124], [268];
unable to furnish “natural” explanation of homology, [52];
uniformitarian, [69]
Flat worms, [278]
Flies, [134]
Fluctuants, [87]
Fluctuations, [10], [16], [29], [302], [333];
cause of, [10], [16];
instance of, [16];
non-inheritable, [10], [16]
Fœtal life, special conditions of, [299]
Fœtus, [301]
Fonte de Gaume, [339]
Foot-and-mouth disease, germ of, [183] note
Foramnifera, [118]
Force, [172], [176];
defined, [172];
no special vital, [176]
Forehead, [328], [330], [341];
higher, [328];
low, [341];
retreating, [330]
Formaldehyde, [145]-148;
not first step in origin of life nor in photosynthesis, [145]-147
Formaldehyde-hypothesis, [145]-148
Formaldoxime, [148]
Formations, fossiliferous, [105]
Formations, geological, [75], [84], [93], [95], [99], [100], [103], [105], [108], [118], [119], [126];
time-value of, [84]
Formed bodies of cell, self-perpetuating, [168]
Formose, [145]
Forms, [246], [275], [276], [312];
fossil, sequence of, [276]
—intermediate, [312];
grammatical, [246];
intermediate, none between man and apes, [275]
Fortuitous result, [249]
Fossil bones, [319]
Fossil facts, [311]
Fossiliferous stratification, universality of, [102]
Fossil remains, human, [213]
Fossils, [3], [81], [87], [88], [94], [95], [96], [99], [100], [101], [102], [104], [107], [110], [111], [112], [118], [309], [317], [334], [335];
dated by theory of descent, [334];
evade experimental breeding tests, [87], [88], [334];
no invariable sequence of, [99], [102];
reconstructed, [88];
still “medals of Creation,”[94];
time-value problematic, [98], [100], [101], [107], [110], [111], [112], [335]
Foxhall Man, [309], [341], [342];
alleged to be Tertiary, [309], [341], [342];
flint implements prove intelligence of, [342];
no fossils of, [342]
Freedom, human, [232];
of will, [232]
Free will, a myth, [360], [361]
Frescoes, [339], [340];
polychrome, [340];
primeval, [339], [340]
Frog, [64], [281];
tadpole, [281]
Fruit-flies, eyeless, [306];
vestigial, [306];
wingless, [306]
Functions, [215], [216], [241], [276];
extrinsically dependent on organism, [215], [216];
sensitivo-nervous, [241];
superorganic, [215]
Fundulus, [62]
Future life, [354], [361];
a myth, [361];
of retribution, [354]
Gametes, [13], [14], [25], [156], [157], [158], [159];
production of, [25];
specialization of, for kinetic and trophic functions, [157], [158]
Ganoids, [119], [120]
Gar pike, [119]
Gastrula, [159]
Gelation, [168]
Gemmation, [156]
Geneology, [95], [113], [348];
hypothetical, [113];
of horse, [95];
of man, [348]
Geneological tree of man, [348]
Genera, [3], [4], [37], [78], [80], [81], [86], [92], [119], [312], [313];
fossil, [3], [4], [78], [80], [81], [86], [312], [313]
Generalization, power of, [261]
Generation, univocal and equivocal, [68], [69]
Genes, [17], [18], [19], [25], [27], [42], [43], [44], [45], [79], [141], [162];
inhibitive, [18], [19], [42], [79], [162]
Genetic cellular continuity, law of, no exception to, [163], [164]
Genetic continuity, [142], [160], [165], [311];
fivefold law of, [142];
law of, [136], [160]
—may not prevail in submicroscopic world, [165]
Geneticists, [89], [334]
Genetics, [2], [3], [24], [36], [46] note, [56], [82], [88], [89], [121], [126], [141], [302], [305], [334]
Genital distrophy, [294]
Genotype, [5], [41], [43], [123]
Geodesists, [114]
Geological column, [106], [117], [125], [126]
Geological record, [72], [80]-84, [92], [106], [111], [120], [125], [126], [127], [297];
damaged, [92];
enigmatic, [126], [127];
incomplete, [72], [80], [106];
incompleteness assumed to explain absence of intermediates, [83];
time-value presupposes its completeness, [82], [83], [111]
Geologists, [100], [102], [113], [114], [117], [125], [181]
Geology, xiv, [98], [107], [111], [117];
can only prove local order of succession, [111]
Germ, [13], [155], [156], [182];
multicellular and unicellular, [155], [156]
Germ cells, [13], [14], [16], [156], [157], [163]
Germ plasm, [14], [25], [26], [41], [42], [45], [265], [303]
Germ tract, [14]
Germinal constitution, [87], [123]
Gerrymandering, geological, [116]
Giantism, [44], [294]
Gibbon, [271], [274], [310], [314], [316]
Gibraltar skull, [322]
Gill arches and clefts, [278], [279]
Gills, [70], [279];
permanent, [279]
Glacial, [104] note, [289], [320], [327], [329], [330], [331], [332], [334];
deposits, [104] note;
epoch, [320], [332], [334]
—middle of, [332]
—close of, [332];
period, [289], [327], [329], [330], [331]
—fourth or last, [327], [329]
—close of, [331]
Glaciation, [290]
Glacier, continental, [287], [289]
Glacier National Park, [108]
Glaciologists, [289]
Glands, [296], [304];
muciparous, [296];
supernumerary mammary, [304]
Glaurus overthrust, [107]
Globigerina, [118]
Glucose, [145]
Gluteal region, [273]
Glyceraldehyde, [145]
God, [180], [351];
admitted as hypothetical, [351];
Author of Life, [180];
impossible to prove existence of, [351]
Golgi bodies, [140]
Gonads, interstitial cells of, [292]
Gondwana Land, [114], [115]
Gorilla, [51], [270], [271], [272], [273], [314];
face of, [271];
skull of, [271]
Gradation, [82], [87], [315];
morphological, [82];
of forms, [87];
series, [315];
temporal succession, [82]
Gradual approximation, dogma of, [110]
Grammar, “scientific” revision of, [205]
Graptolites, [78], [100]
Great Peacock Moth, [260]
Grey Worm, [246]
Grignard reaction, [209]
Groups, [335]
Gryphaea, [79]
Guest, [49], [53]
Habit, [8], [265], [266], [267], [291], [328], [333], [334];
automatisms of, alleged to be source of instinct, [267];
body-modifying, [333]
—of squatting, [328];
modern, [334]
Habitat, [99], [112], [182]
Hæmoglobin, [148]
Hallucinations, [235]
Hallux, human, [50];
simian, [50]
Halogens, [58]
Haptophores, [57]
Heidelberg Man, [318], [319], [320];
jaw anomalous, [319], [320]
Hen, [259], [260]
Heredity, [5], [39], [54], [88];
alleged cause of homology, [39];
biparental, [5]
Heterogametes, [158]
Hererogamy, [158]
Hererozygous, [25], [26], [27]
Histogenesis, [59]
History, [337], [338], [339];
contradicts evolutionary assumption, [337], [338];
dawn of, [337];
proves primitive man to have been civilized, not barbaric, [339]
Homœomorphy, heterogenetic, [79]
Homology, [8], [34], [35], [36], [39], [40], [46], [47], [48], [51], [54], [59], [60], [61], [63], [64], [65], [77], [268], [276], [277], [278], [279], [284], [287], [292], [298], [308];
definition of, [35];
anatomical, [276], [279], [284], [308];
application to man, [34], [51], [268];
disguised by external diversity, [48];
embryological, [48], [278], [279], [284], [308];
evolutionary argument from, [34], [47] note, [48], [54], [63], [64], [65], [268], [292];
genetic explanation of, [39], [40], [47]
Homologous organs, [35], [61]
Homo neanderthalensis, [333]
Homo primigenius, [323], [330], [333], [334], [341], [342];
a variety, not a distinct species, [342];
same as Homo Mousteriensis, [330];
type, fluctional nature of, [341]
Homo sapiens, [325], [330], [332], [333], [340], [342], [345];
only human species, [342]
Homozygous, [25], [27]
Horizon, [93], [94], [125], [310], [335];
level, [335];
stratigraphical, [93], [94];
stratigraphic, [125], [310], [335]
Hormones [14], [292], [294], [295]
Horse, [5], [78], [81], [82], [304], [332]
Host, [49], [53]
Hottentots, [325]
Human, [224], [227], [256], [335], [341], [342], [345], [352];
fossils all belong to the species, Homo sapiens, [345];
mind
—alleged to be of animal extraction, [352]
—reflects, [224]
—spiritual, [227];
reason, [256];
remains more ancient than formations in which they are found, [335]
Human body, [267], [304], [345];
evolution of, [267];
ignorance and uncertainty regarding origin, [345];
not a mosaic of heterogenetic organs, [304];
origin of, [345]
Humanization of brute, subjective, [238]
Humanizers of brute, Darwinian, [263]
Human language attests reality of ego, [205]
Human nature, [360];
Darwinian conception of, [360]
—evils of popularizing it, [360]
Human Soul, [193], [194], [202], [203], [210], [213], [214], [215], [216], [225], [231], [232], [233], [267], [268];
could only originate by creation, [267];
creation of, [193], [267];
discarnate, [202], [214]
—not a complete person or nature, [202];
exists for its own sake, [215];
immortal, [193];
intrinsically independent of organism, [202], [215], [225];
not an emergent of matter, [194]
—alone active in superorganic functions, [202], [214], [216];
same as mind, [203];
simplicity of, [210]
—not to be confounded with spirituality of, [210];
spirituality of, [193], [203], [214], [215], [216], [231], [232], [233], [233] note, [268]
—proofs of, [214], [215], [216], [231]
—from rational thought and volition, [231], [232], [233], [233] note;
substantiality of, [210];
underivable from matter, [268]
Hunter, life of, [328], [330]
Hyaloplasm, [139], [141]
Hybridism, constant, [25]
Hybridization, [16], [26], [88];
interspecific and intervarietal, [26]
Hybrids, [4], [5], [17], [25], [26], [27], [28], [84], [85], [87];
interspecific, sterile, [4], [5], [26], [27];
invarietal, [19], [20], [27], [28];
as intermediates, [84], [85]
Hydrang, [44]
Hydrogen, [175];
liquid, [184] note
Hydroglissia, [248]
Hydrosol, [169]
Hydrosphere, [113], [181]
Hydrotheca, [78]
Hydroxylamine, [148]
Hyrozoa erroneously classified, [122]
Hylobatic, [314], [316], [317], [318];
type, [318]
Hylomorphic dualism, [198]
Hylomorphic vitalism, does not discourage experimental analysis of life, [201]
Hylomorphism, [174]
Hypogamete, [158]
Hypertrophy, [289], [290], [294];
due to use, [289]
Hypophysis, [292], [293], [294], [295];
not functionless, [294]
Ice Age, [98]
Ichthyosaurs, [80]
Igneous masses, not basal, [125]
Illusions, [235]
Imageless thought, sense of term, [219]
Imagery, [214], [215], [218], [219], [220], [221], [228], [229], [241], [243];
a function of the living cerebral cortex, [221];
association of, [241];
cerebral, [218];
concrete, [220], [221];
different in different persons, [219];
distributed by abnormal state of cortex, [221];
motor, [214];
neurographic, [243];
represents only superficial and exterior properties, [219];
rigid, correlated with metabolic process at work in cerebral cortex, [228], [229];
rigidly proportioned underlying neurogram, [215];
sensible, presupposed by thought and volition, [221];
shows corresponding degrees of integrity and intensity, [229];
sporadic and fragmentary, [229];
tactile, [214]
Imagination, [213], [221], [222], [228], [229], [231];
cerebral sense, [222], [228], [229];
its normal exercise depends on physiological normality of cerebral cortex, [221];
organic function, [231]
Imaginative activity, [229]
Immortality, considered an anodyne, [358]
Immunity, [57]
Immutibility, [50], [52]
Impenetrability, [225];
of matter, law of, [225];
reflection opposed to, [225]
Improvised structures, [281] note, [283]
Incubation, purposeless, [259]
Independent Assortment, Law of, [27]
Index fossils, [93], [94], [96], [97], [100], [104], [107], [108], [109], [110], [111], [112], [335], [339];
basis of stratigraphic correlation, [93], [94];
an arbitrary and elastic criterion, [94], [95];
final court of appeal, [93], [96], [97], [335];
in conflict with physical and stratigraphic evidence, [100], [104]-112
India, [114]
Indian dialects, work of philosophers, [338]
Indian Ocean, [114], [115]
Individuation, [220], [224];
concrete, [224]
Indo-Europeans, [334]
Industry, Mousterian, [326], [327], [329], [330], [331];
Acheulean, [331];
Aurignacian, [331]
Inertia, defined, [174]
Infusion, [193];
not supernatural, [193];
of spirit into matter, not a miracle, [193]
Infantilism, [294]
Inference, [221], [240];
mediate, [221]
Infundibulum, [293]
Infusoria, supposed abiogenetic origin of, [134]
Inheritance, [2], [8], [9], [24], [27], [38], [40], [41], [42], [45], [56], [57], [62], [63], [64], [75], [160], [294], [320];
definition of, [41];
biparental, [160];
chemical theory of, [57];
laws of, [2], [24], [27], [42];
similifying process, [40], [45]
—not only one, [56]
—also said to diversify, [63], [64];
variable, [75]
Inhibition, [242], [252]
Initial vivification, [133];
act, [133];
of matter required a formative, [133];
rather than creative, [133]
Inquilines, [46]
Insectivora, [275]
Insects, [225], [307];
evolutionary diminuendo of, [116];
wingless, [307]
Instinct, [238], [240], [247], [249], [250], [251], [252], [254], [256], [257], [259], [263], [264], [265], [267], [291], [343], [361];
defined, [255], [256];
James’ definition of, [249];
according to external circumstances, [250]-252;
according to physiological state of organism, [250];
adjustment of, [250], [252];
constructive, [251];
effective only under normal circumstances [258];
evolutionary origin of, [267]
—improbable, [267];
fixity of, [258];
improbability of, [267];
its regulatory principal sense, [254];
not gradually acquired, [263], [264];
not intelligence, [254];
only slightly undefiable, [256];
origin of, [263];
psychic regulation of, [249];
requires no apprenticeship, [256];
teleology of, [249];
telic, [259];
variability of, [250]
Instinctive acts, [256]
Instruction, [244], [245]
Instrumentation, [197]
Intellect, [220], [221], [224], [226]-230, [339];
active, [220], [221];
activity of, [221];
cognitive, [220], [221];
conscious of its own operations, [226], [227];
indirectly dependent on physiological condition of cortex, [221];
its immaterial nature, [224];
objectively dependent on organic activity of imagination, [221];
not bound to material organ, [226];
not debilitated by intense thinking, [227], [228];
not incapacitated but invigorated by intense thinking, [228];
not regulated by physiological vicissitude, [229];
not subject to metabolic laws, [230];
rooted in a spiritual principle, [227];
superorganic nature of, [227]
Intellectual, [228], [229], [230];
activity may reach highest points of concentration and intensity without involving commensurate fatigue on part of organism, [228]
Intelligence, [239]-241, [243], [245], [247], [248], [249], [254], [256], [257], [259], [262], [263], [267], [329], [330], [340], [343], [350];
definition of, [239];
autonomous, [259];
a generalizing and abstracting power, [257];
“bestial,”[245], [247], [257];
conscious, [240];
deceptive semblance of, [240], [241];
Divine, [249];
etymology of, [239];
finite, [249];
genuine, [240], [241];
infinite, [248], [249];
incapable of being evolved from matter, [267];
inherent, [249], [256], [259], [267];
of worker bees, [267];
subjective or inherent, [248], [249];
used to denote power of profiting by experience, [239], [240]
Intensity, [227], [230];
does not increase in same proportion as intensity of stimulus, [227];
may reach maximum with involving corresponding fatigue, [230];
of thought does not follow fluctuations of neural metabolism, [230]
Interactionism, [206]
Interaction, three types of, [175]
Interglacial period, [329];
last, [329]
Intergradation, [87]
Intergradence, [84]-87;
may indicate hybridism, [84], [85];
no argument for common ancestry, [84]-86;
of mutants genetically independent, [85], [86]
Intergradents, [85], [86];
hybrid, [85], [86];
mutational, [85], [86];
specific, [85], [86]
Interjections, negligible part of human language, [247]
Interpretation, ontogenetic, an alternative for phylogenetic, [302]
Intervals, [105];
lost, unrepresented by deposition, erosion or disturbance, [105]
Intravitous staining, [143]
Introspection, [204], [205], [212], [225];
does not create personality, [212];
impossible to a material organ, [225]
Intrusions, igneous, [125]
Invertebrate, [293], [294];
stage, [293], [294]
Involution, [160]
Iron, [148]
Irrational man unknown either to history or prehistory, [340]
Islands, [153]
Islets of Langerhans, [292]
Isobares, [172]
Isogametes, [157]
Isogamy, [157]
Isomers, [173]
Isostacy, [113], [114]
Isostatic equilibrium, [114]
Jacob’s Cavern, in Missouri, [340]
Java, [313]
Jaw, [331], [340];
lower, [331];
lower missing, [340]
Jimson Weed, [21], [22]
Judgment, [207], [220]
Jupiter, [184]
Jura, [103]
Jura, European, [96], [106]
Jurassic, [117]
Kena Kakoe, [346]-348;
extinct volcano, [346]
Kidney, [280]-283;
adult, [282];
embryonic, [283];
fish, [280], [282];
mammalian, [280];
permanent, [281], [284]
Kiluea, observatory at volcano of, [346]
Kingdom, animal, [249]
Kleistogamy, [159]
Knowledge, [190], [191], [221], [256];
conceptional, [221];
experimental, [256];
technical, absence of, does not always disqualify, [190], [191]
Krapina, [330], [332];
type of, [330]
Laboratory syntheses differ from those occurring in organism, [150]
La Chapelle-aux-Saints remains, [232], [330]-333
Lamarckism, [6], [7], [13], [15], [16], [24], [29], [46] note, [53], [67], [78], [79], [263], [265], [266], [291];
recent revival of, [266]
Lamps, [340]
La Naulette remains, [326], [332];
alleged to be distinct species, [332];
absence of chin, [326];
allied to Neanderthal type, [326]
Land bridges, [112]
Language, [245], [246], [247], [330], [338], [339];
descriptive, conceptual and articulate, [246], [247];
first step in formation of, [245];
formation of, presupposes an artist as great as his works, [339];
human, [246], [247];
indicative, emotional and articulate, [247], [256];
of animals, [245],
246, [247];
of savage races point to former civilization, [330]
La Quina, industry of, [331]
Law, definition of, [166], [167]
Law of Weber, [227]
“Learning” of animals, [243]
Le Moustier, [329], [332];
remains, [322], [326], [329], [330]
Lemuroids, [275]
Lemurs, [312]
Lepontine Alps, [109]
Lethals, balanced, [25]-28
Lias, [119]
Liberalism, [257]
Life, [133], [142], [144], [145], [154], [165], [176], [177], [181], [182], [186], [187], [188], [203];
organic, definition of, [176], [177];
active cause of extramundane, [181], [182];
alleges submicroscopical units of, [165];
Author of, [186], [187];
conscious, [203];
initiation of, not a creation, [186], [187]
—not a miracle, [187], [188]
—not supernatural, [187], [188];
integrating and formative principle of, [144];
metabolic, sentient and rational, [203];
more than a chemical problem, [142];
origin of, [133]
chemical hypothesis, [145]
—not a problem of translation, [182];
spontaneous origin of, [154]
Life-cycle, [69], [112], [138], [155], [156], [160]
Lima, [118]
Limit of microscopic vision, [140]
Limulus polyphemus, [119]
Lingula, [118]
Linin, [139]
Links, [84], [86], [312], [313], [315], [323], [341], [342];
connecting, [315], [323]
—between men and apes, [312];
connecting, so called are (a) human, (b) simian, (c) mixed remains, [342];
generic and ordinal, insufficient, [86];
“missing,”[341];
specific, minimum, [86];
transitional, [84]
—none between man and apes, [313]
Linkage groups, [17]
Lithosphere, [113], [114], [181]
Litopterna, [78]
Living beings derive their matter from inorganic world, [123]
Living matter, [143], [171];
its uniqueness, a simple fact, [171];
maintains its specific type, [143]
Lizards, [292]
Loess, [326], [327]
Logarithmic spiral, [248]
Locomotion, mechanism of, [270]
Logic, [198], [220], [245];
of scepticism, [198];
of thought, escapes our imagery, [220];
saltatory, [245]
Loss, [352], [353];
of artistic taste by Darwin, [352], [353]
Lucina, [118]
Lumpers, [37]
Lumping, [121]
Lychnis diurna and vespertina, [84]
Lycosa, [247], [263]
Lycosids, [247], [263]-265
Lymphatic glands, stimulated by digestive process, [301]
Lymphatic system, adjuncts of, [300]
Lymphatic vessels, [300]
Lymph nodules, [300]
Lymphocytes, [300], [301]
Lymphoid cells, follicle, [299]
Macrogamete, [157], [158]
Macrosomes, [139]
Madeira, [306]
Magalenians, [332]
Maggots, [134]
Magnesium, [146], [147], [148]
Mammal, [46], [59], [60], [72], [73], [100], [115], [116], [275], [280], [282], [283], [296], [304], [324], [342];
age of, [342];
early, [324];
evolutionary “crescendo” of, [116]
Mammalian stock, [82]
Mammoth, [91], [115], [326]
Man, [192], [193], [212], [236], [271], [290], [340], [341], [343];
bestial, [340];
brutalization of, [236];
destitute of instincts, [343];
face of, [27];
indications of his physical presence always accomplished by signs of intelligence, [340];
left defenceless by nature, [343];
modern, [341];
more than a decaying organism, [212];
never found apart from evidence of his intelligence, [343];
physically helpless, [343];
skull of, [271];
unique
in his soul, not in his body, [192], [193]
Mantids, [247]
Marattia, [118]
Mars, [184]
Marsoulas, caves of, [339]
Marsupial, [114], [296]
Mason bee, [251], [254], [260]
Mastodons, [115], [340];
“prehistoric,” engraving of, [340]
Material, [193], [194], [207], [214];
functions, [214];
organism coöperates intrinsically in organic substrate, [224];
sense of term, [193], [194];
substance, inaccessible to senses, [207]
Materialism, [178], [199], [212], [214], [236], [352], [355], [357], [358], [361];
a purely academic philosophy, [211];
attempt to gloss over, [207];
Darwinian, [236];
evolutionary, [360], [361];
its destructive effect on religion, ideals and morality, [361];
parasitic, [358]
Materialistic, [207], [351]-356, [357];
philosophy ignores active rôle of mind, [207];
view of human nature unnatural and intolerable—complete and consistent application impossible, [357];
view make morality unthinkable—antisocial, [351]-356
Material organ cannot be effected by the supersensible, [222]
Matterhorn, [109]
Materialist, [230]
Materialists, many evolutionists are avowed, [351]
Matter, [71], [173], [174], [179], [181], [186], [194], [199], [200], [204], [210];
a constant in inorganic units, [175];
a source of indeterminism, [71];
a variant in living organisms, [175];
constant in chemical reactions, variant in metabolism, [199], [200], [210];
does not coincide with sum total of reality, [186];
initial vivification of, due to supermaterial agency, [179];
inorganic, [181];
not more real than mind, [204];
notions of, [200];
ponderable and imponderable, [194]
Maturity, [155]
Mauer, [318]
Mayflies, [115]
Means, [254], [259]
Measles, invisible germ of, [169]
Mechanics, [350]
Mechanism, [153], [154], [171], [179], [250];
environmental, [153];
teleological but simple, [153], [154]
Mechanist, [58], [200], [204], [351];
many evolutionists are avowed, [351]
Mechanistic universe, [350]
Media, [136]
Medium, vibrant, [213]
Meganeura monyi Brogn, [115]
Meiosis, [25], [42], [157]
Melia, [261]
Melocrinidae, [92]
Membrana nictitans, [296], [297];
not functionless, [297]
Memory, [213], [238], [242], [243];
associative, [238];
sensitive, [242], [243];
sentiment, [238], [242]
Men, [318], [325], [328], [329];
and apes, link between, [318]
—intermediate between, [318];
fossil, [325];
of Krapina, [325], [328], [329]
Mendelism, [3], [24], [25], [26], [28], [42], [46], note, [57], [349]
Mental protuberance, [272]
Mental states, [205]
Merosthenic, [270]
Mesonephric duct, [281], [282]
Mesonephros, [280], [281], [282], [284]
Mesozoic, [73], [104] note, [118], [119], [335];
lowest series of, [119];
middle system of, [119]
Metabolism, [57], [139], [210], [211], [227], [228];
destructive and constructive, [137]
Metagenesis, [122]
Metamorphosis, [123], [283]
Metamorphism, [89], [126];
of rocks, [126]
Metanephros, [280], [282]
Metaphysical, [351]
Metaphysics, [152], [185], [231], [349], [350], [351], [352];
Epicurian, [152];
monistic, [349];
vs. physical science, [352]
Metaphytes, [136]
Metazoa, [118]
Metazoans, [136], [170], [284]
Meteorites, [182], [183]
Metista, [5], [59], [136], [156], [157], [159], [163]
Microgamete, [158]
Microns, [183]
Microörganism, [169], [183]
Microsomes, [139]
Migrations, [72], [76], [112]
Millennium, [358]
Mimicry, [246]
Mind, [195], [196], [198], [203], [204], [205], [207], [208], [209], [211], [222], [223], [249];
active and passive, [207];
apprehends material objects under dematerialized form, [223];
a substance, [207];
connotation of, [203];
cannot utilize coöperation of material organ in abstract conceptions, [223];
frame of, [211];
human, [249];
of man alleged to be of animal extraction, [195], [196];
phenomenalistic notion of, [209];
science of, [197];
states of, not less real than states of matter, [204];
noumenal, [198]
Minimum, [238], [349], [350];
an empirical rule, not an axiom, [350];
principle of, [238], [349], [350]
Miocene, [95], [310], [323];
Upper, [95]
Miracle, definition of, [187]
Miraculous, [69], [351]-356, [357]
Mitachondria, [140]
Mitosis, [59], [138], [139], [155]
Modification, [7], [41], [42], [45], [46], [51], [77], [80], [123], [307], [327], [334];
adaptive, [45], [46], [51], [80];
environmentally-induced, [123];
heritable, [42], [45], [307];
non-inheritable, [334];
parallel, [77], [80];
product of variation, [41];
of specific magnitude, [7];
of varietal magnitude, [7]
Moeritherium, [115]
Molars, [313], [322];
teeth, [322]
Mole, [36], [80], [291], [305]
Mole-cricket, [36], [80]
Molecule, [57], [58], [143], [144], [162], [167], [170], [175], [202], [203];
biophoric, [57];
complex, [202];
complex endothermic, [162];
living and dead, [143];
structure of, [58]
Molluscs, [117], [118], [119], [123], [278], [283]
Mongolian, [324], [325], [334];
cossack, [324]
Monism, [350], [351], [352], [359];
destructive of culture, spirituality, morality, [350];
fail to motivate Christian morality, [358];
makes God immanent in world, [359];
makes will law unto itself, [359];
materialistic, [350], [352]
Monist, [350]
Monistic view vitiates artistic taste, [352]
Monkey, [270], [275]
Monomolecules, [165];
are not units, [165]
Monotremeta, [296]
Montana, [107] note
Moral consequences of failure to discriminate, [360]
Morality, [354], [360];
evolutionary conception of, [360]
Motor-verbalist, [219]
Morphogenetic forces, [58], [284];
Laws, uniform, [284]
Morphogeny, organic, [298]
Morphology, embryonic and adult, [284]
Mountain columns, [113]
Mountains, [113], [153]
Mouse, brain of, [315]
Moustier Cave, [329]
Movements, [241], [242];
reflex, [242];
spontaneous, [241], [242].
Mule, [5]
Müllerian duct, [281]
Multimolecule, [58], [144], [162], [165], [166], [168], [170], [179];
are not units, [165];
colloidal, [166];
crystalloidal, [165], [166];
not a link between molecules and cells, [179];
structure of, [58]
Murder, as an experiment, [359]
Muscles, [298]
Mutants, [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [27], [87];
chromosomal, [17], [21], [22], [23]
—balanced and unbalanced, [21], [22]
—balance, odd and even, [22]
—status as “new species” not established, [23];
factorial, [17], [18], [19], [20];
pseudo, [17], [27]
Mutation, [16], [16] note, [26], [42], [86], [88], [122], [265], [303], [305], [307], [334];
changes of loss, [18], [43];
chromosomal, [17], [42], [44], [45], [88];
factorial,
19, [20], [42], [44], [45], [88], [305], [334]
—a varietal, not a specific change; fortuitous, [265];
heritable, [16], [303], [334];
pseudo, [17], [42], [88]
Mutation, [16], [20], [46];
Theory, [16], [20]
Myxœdema, [294]
Nahun beds, [95]
Natural explanations, [69], [70]
Naturalism borrows moral standards, [358]
Natural process, [69], [74]
Natural science, [186]
Natural Selection, [9], [11], [12], [13], [29], [30], [152], [153], [305], [306], [350];
a theory of chance, [11], [350];
has no positive efficacy, [153];
theory has impeded progress of science, [13]
Nature, [151], [185];
inorganic impotent to duplicate even laboratory synthesis, not to speak of vital phenomena, [151]
—lacks means of self-vivification, [185];
not automatic, [151]
Nautilus, [118], [283]
Neanderthal, [314], [315], [317], [325], [326], [329], [330], [331], [332], [333], [335], [337], [342];
bone, show some racial characteristics, [329];
cranium, [331], [332]
—capacity underestimated, [333], not ancestral to Cro-Magnon type, [335];
not more ancient than modern type, [337];
remains, [325], [332]
—human, [325];
skull, cranial capacity of, [314], [325];
type of, [330], [332]
Neanderthal Man, [314], [315], [317], [323], [326], [341], [342];
distinctly human, [342];
a dwarf, [314];
No.[1], [323], [326];
divided opinion on, [324];
No.[2], skeleton, [326]
—skull missing, [326]
Neanderthal type, [326], [330], [332], [333], [334], [336];
alleged to be distinct species, [332];
alleged to be more ancient, [334];
degenerate, [336];
differences, [334];
race, [334];
no longer considered oldest type, [336]
Neanderthaloid, [328], [333], [341], [343];
characteristics occur in modern skulls, [333];
race, [343];
skulls, modern features occur in, [333]
Nebular, hypothesis, [181]
Negroes, [334]
Neo-Darwinism, [10]
Neo-Kantian, [203], [219];
phenomenalist, [203]
Neo-Lamarkism, [10], [12], [15]
Neolithic, [332]
Neontologists, [76]
Neotoma, [307]
Neo-vitalism, [171], [201], [202];
postulates a unique force, an agent “sui generis,”[171]
Neo-vitalists, [58], [200], [201];
regard vital principle as force “sui generis,” a unique agent, [200], [201]
Nephridia, [280]
Neptune, [184]
Nerve plasm, [265]
Neurograms, [213], [214], [222];
extended, [222];
imprinted on neurons, [213], [214];
objects capable of stimulating an extended organ, [222];
objects of, endowed with concrete properties, [222];
proportioned to stimuli, [222];
physical basis of imagery, [214], [222]
Neurons, [213], [222], [350];
sensory and central, [213];
utility of sensory, [222]
New names for fossil duplicates of modern species, [119], [120]
New Stone Age, prehistoric, [337]
Nihilism, philosophical, [350]
Nitrogen snow, [183] note;
reddish light of, [184] note
Non-cosmopolitan species, [283]
Non-enents, [309]
Non-opposability of human hallux, [50]
Non-phenomenon or substance, [209]
Non-specialist, when disqualified and when not, [189]-191
Non-viable, [25]
Novelty, emergent, [350]
Nuclear components, self-perpetuating, [139]
Nuclear reorganization, [155], [160], [161], [162];
a restorative process,
155, [161];
means of rejuvenation, [161];
none in somatogenic reproduction, [160];
periodic, [162];
primitive, [162]
Nuclear sap, [139]
Nucleus, [137], [138], [161];
cellular, [138];
daughter, [161];
distributed, [138];
germinal, [161];
parent, [161]
Nucula, [118]
Nutrition, a reflexive activity, [175]
Object, [217], [223], [224];
concurrence of, extrinsic, [217];
indicated spiritual nature of mind, [224];
(material) abstract, made of representation, [224];
of abstract thought, incapable of making impressions or leaving records on material receptors, [223]
Occipital foramen, [272]
Occiput, broad, [332]
Ocean beds, elevation of, [114], [115]
Ocean bottoms, [113]-115
Ocean floor, [115]
Octopus, [64]
Œnothera, [16], [17], [27], [28];
gigas, [17];
Lamarkiana, [27], [28]
Œsophagus, invertebrate, [293]
Old Stone Age, [332], [337], [339], [340];
class of, [332];
prehistoric, [337]
Oligocene, [309], [317]
Onion-coat, [99], [102], [103], [109];
a convenient device, [109];
Alpine, [109];
hypothesis of, [102], [103]
—“transcendental form of,”[102];
lithological and biological, [102];
mineral envelopes, [102];
theory, [99]
Ontogeny, [39], [79], [275], [285]
Oölites, [79]
Opisthonephros, [280], [282]
Opposability of simian hallux, [50]
Opposition, [218], [219], [234], [235];
between imagery and thought, [218], [219];
between psycho-organic and spiritual activity, [234], [235];
entails distinction, [235]
Orang-utan, [33], [271]
Orders, [37]
Organ, [222], [226], [276], [286], [287], [288], [292], [298], [300], [303];
embryonic, [276];
functionless, [286], [287], [292];
incapable of reflection, [226];
material, cannot be effected by the supersensible, [222];
nascent and rudimentary, [287], [288];
distinction, arbitrary, [288];
reduced, [286], [287];
vestigial, [292], [300], [303];
useless, [286]
Organelles, [139]
Organic activity, rigidly regulated by metabolism, [228]
Organic functions, [203], [213], [215];
agent and subject of, not soul alone, [203];
not only functions in man, [215]
Organic substances, [149], [150];
laboratory synthesis of, [149], [150];
not to confounded with living or organized substances, [150]
Organisms, [154], [155], [163], [201], [202], [203], [246];
a product of the law of Complexity, [167];
multicellular, [155];
none subcellular, [154];
of some species, syntonic, [246];
participates as coefficient factor in physiological and sensory functions, [203];
soul-informed, [203];
unicellular, [154], [163]
Organization, [143], [150];
elude art of chemist, [150]
Order, [209];
ideal, phenomenalists confuse it with real order of things, [209];
real, of things, [209]
Ordivician, [111]
Orientation of forces, centrifugal and centripetal, [179]
Origins, [71], [83], [161], [220], [221], [360];
biparental, [161];
common, [81]
—of man and brute, [360];
organic, need not be unified in space but should be in time, [71];
of concepts, [220], [221]
Orneau, river, [326];
valley, [327]
Ornithorhynchus, [59], [287]
Ornithosaurs, [80]
Orthogenesis, [6], [7], [46] note, [53];
cannot explain adaptation, [53]
Osmia, [252]
Outcrop, [93]
Overthrust, [98], [107], [110];
a triumph of modern research, [107]
Ovists, [160]
Oximes, [148]
Oxychromatin, [139]
Oysters, [79]
Palæobotany, [117]
Palæolithic, [327], [328], [330], [333], [343];
artists, [343];
human remains, [330];
man, [328], [333]
Palæontological argument, [66]-127;
defects in, [75], [124];
in abstract, [66]-75;
in concrete, [75]-127;
a theoretical construction, [126]
Palæontological evidence, [3], [8], [66], [74]-80, [83], [89], [97], [105], [107], [124], [311], [312];
imperfection of, [89];
rated as outweighing physical evidence, [97], [107]
Palæontological pedigrees, [3], [76], [78], [81], [82], [84], [126];
definition of, [81];
of horse, [76], [78], [81], [82], [126];
camel, [126],
and elephant, [126]
Palæontologists, [76], [86], [87], [88], [91], [119], [190], [310], [313], [321], [334], [344];
incompetent to decide questions of specific origin or distinction, [87], [88], [89], [334]
Palæontology, [3], [82], [83], [88], [92], [95], [96], [114], [119], [126], [195], [311], [312], [313], [344];
facts of, [83], [195];
ignorant concerning origin of man, [344];
orthodox, [95], [96], [119]
Palæotherium, [76]
Palæozoic, [73], [108], [117], [118], [124] note, [125], [335]
Palingenesis, [277], [288]
Pan-Pacific Conferences, [344], [346]
Panspermia, [182]
Parallelism, [57], [58];
vs. divergence, [57]
Paramœcium, [138], [161], [178];
aurelia, [138]
Parasites, [46], [53]
Parasitism, [52]
Parathyroids, [292]
Parent cell, [156]
Parthenogenesis, [158], [159], [160], [162];
artificial, [159], [160]
—not violation of law of genetic continuity, [159], [160]
Pathology, [141]
Patient, [176], [177]
Pear-tree, [6], [88]
Pebrine, [44]
Pecking instinct of chicks, [256]
Pecten, [118]
Pedigrees, of genera, [84]
Pelopæus, [260]
Penguin, wings of, [287]
Pentacrinus, [119]
Perception, [208], [212], [253];
an act of, [208];
of personality, not personality, [212];
sensory, [253]
Percepts, objective, [235];
sensory, [219]
Periodicity, [56];
of elements, [56];
families of elements, [56]
Peri Psyches, Aristotle’s, [196], [197], [215]
Perissodactyla, [78]
Permian, [104], [118]
Persistence, [116], [119], [123];
cannot be subsumed under same principles as transmutations, [123];
its significance intensified by current theories, [123];
of types, [119];
of unchanged types, [116]
Persistent types, generic and specific, [123]
Personal identity, sense of, [212]
Personality, [205], [211], [212], [238];
a unitary and uniform reality, [212];
alternating, [211];
based on unchanging principle, [212];
perception of, [212]
Pessimism, [355], [357]
Petit-Puymoyen, industry of, [331]
Phæophytin, [147]
Pharyngeal arches and clefts, [278], [279]
Phase, reversal of, [168], [169]
Phenomena, [208], [209];
phenomenalists’ substantialization of, [209]
Phenomenalism, [207], [208], [211], [212];
a purely academic philosophy, [211];
identifies mind with “thought stream,”[212]
Phenomenalistic school, [206]
Phenomenalists, [203], [205], [206], [207];
inconsistently admit of physical phenomena while denying subject of psychic phenomena, [206], [207]
Phenotype, [5], [19], [25], [27], [41], [43], [68], [123]
Philology, [339];
proves primitive man to have been civilized, not barbaric, [339]
Philosophers, [220]
Philosophy, [189], [190], [195];
in rôle of critic, [189];
in rôle of sycophant,
190;
materialistic, [195];
relation to science, [189]
Phonetic elements, [246]
Photosynthesis, [146]
Phycocyanin, [149]
Phylogeny, [39], [80], [122], [275], [276], [284], [285], [308];
human, [285], [308];
palæontological, [115]
Phylum, [37], [38], [69], [116]
Physical impressions, [213]
Physical science, [352], [354]
Physicochemical action, reducible to interaction between unequally energized masses and particles, [175]
Physicochemical forces, executive factors in vital operations, [201]
Physiology, [350]
Phytol, [147]
Picotee sweet pea, [19]
Piltdown skull, [320]
Pineal eye, [292]
Pineal gland, [292], [293], [295];
not functionless, [293]
Pioneer colonies, [110]
Pithecanthropus, distinctly simian, [342]
Pithecanthropus erectus, [309], [313]-318, [342];
cranial capacity of, [314];
a giant ape, [315];
existing casts inaccurate, [318]
Pituitary body, [292], [293]
Pituitrin, [294]
Placenta, [276]
Planarian, [278]
Planetesimal, hypothesis, [181]
Plantigrade, [272]
Plastids, [139], [141]
Platycrinidae, [92]
Platyrhine monkeys, [287]
Pleistocene, [78], [100], [104], [313], [319], [320], [325];
Lower, [313], [320];
Middle, [319]
Pleurotomaria, [118]
Plica, semilunaris, [297]
Pliocene, [78], [95], [309], [313], [317], [323];
Upper, [309], [313], [317]
Pluteus, [159]
Polar body, second, [159]
Polariscope, [144]
Polymorphism, [122]
Polynesians, [325]
Polynuclear condition, [138]
Polyphemus, the Cyclops, [293]
Pompilids, [247], [248], [263], [264]
Pompilius, [247], [261]
Popular trust not to be abused, [345], [346]
Postauricular muscles, [304], [305]
Post-glacial time, [289]
Preadaptations, [46], [47], [52], [53], [63], [124], [279];
adventitious appearance of, [46], [47];
divergent, [279];
entail modifications of specific magnitude, [47];
evolution as “natural explanation” of, [53];
inherited, [47]
Pre-Cambrian, [100], [116], [118], [125];
terranes, [125]
—extension great, [125]
Preformation, [3], [160]
Prehension, [50], [271], [272]
Prehistoric, [337]
Prehuman, arboreal stage, [309], [217]
Presupposition, latent in materialistic logic, [186]
Pre-tertiary, [312]
Primates, [308]
Primitive man, [338], [342], [343];
not irrational, [342], [343];
not a savage, [338]
Primula, [19]
Principles, [171], [172];
entitive and dynamic, [171], [172]
Priocnemis, flavicornis, [248]
Priority, [76];
a “sine qua non” condition of ancestry, [76]
Process, [206], [209], [225];
divorced from agents, [209];
of reflection entails identity of observer and observed, [225];
subjectless and sourceless, of phenomenalists, [206]
Prognathic face, [332]
Prognathism, [325], [330], [333], [341];
of upper jaw accentuated, [341]
“Progress,”[355], [359];
modern, [359];
of science, [355]
Progression, [50], [271], [272], [317];
bipedal, [272];
modes of, [271], [317]
Prehistory, undocumented, unreliable, [340]
Pronephric duct, [281]
Pronephros, [280], [281] note
Prophylaxis, [356]
Propliopithecus, [309], [311]
Prosthenic, [271]
Protein, [140], [144], [145], [147], [151];
multimolecule of, [140]
Proterotheres, [78]
Proterotheriidæ, [78]
Proterozoic, [104] note, [117]
Protista, [5], [59], [136], [138], [156], [157], [163];
polynuclear condition not rare among, [138]
Protoplasm, [141], [143], [144], [151], [160], [161], [175], [181];
dead, [143];
how reinvigorated, [160], [161];
invisible structure, [141];
not a chemical compound but a complex system, [142], [143];
persistent specificity of, [144];
ultramicroscopic structure of, [143];
visible, a picture of, [141]
Protococcus, [151];
viridis, [151]
Protons, [103], [174]
Protophytes, [135], [136]
Protoplasmic architecture, [174]
Protozoa, [117], [118], [135], [136], [170]
Psyche, [179], [200]
Psychic, [198], [205], [230], [233];
and physical dualism of Descartes, [198];
functions, [205], [233]
—of organic type, [233];
states, correlated with organic states, [230]
Psychology, [196], [197], [198], [204], [205], [208], [211], [235], [236], [361];
alone competent to pronounce origin of man, [196];
as science of behavior, [198];
human, [235];
positive, [361];
reveals psychic activities as modification of abiding ego, [205];
sole science that studies man on his distinctively human side, [196];
vulgar, [236];
without a soul, [208], [236]
Psychophysical, [198], [206], [236];
dualism, [198];
parallelism, [206], [236]
Psychosis, [213], [235], [255], organic, [213], [235]
—has for agent and recipient the psycho-organic composite, [213];
psycho-organic, [255]
Physiological process not reducible to mere physicochemical reaction, [199]
Potency, [199]
Purpose, [11], [249], [255], [258], [259], [298];
Divine, [249];
unconscious of, [255], [259]
Purposiveness, [248], [249], [262];
no intelligence, [262];
objective, [248], [249];
unconscious, [248]
Quadrumana, [296]
Qasr-el-Sagha, [115]
Quaternary, [98], [319];
Early, [319]
Races, [334], [342]
Radiation, pressure of, [183]
Radioactive elements, [56]
Radio-activity, [118]
Radiolaria, [118]
Radiometer, [183]
Radius, shows curvature, [327]
Ragweed, [16]
Raft of Red River, [154]
Random Assortment, [27], [42];
of chromosomes, [27]
Ratio, body-brain, [317]
Rays, [119]
Reactants, [209]
Reaction, [243], [252];
elementary, motor, [252];
historical basis of [243]
Reaction-systems, [26], [204]
Reason, [235], [240], [244], [245], [259], [267], [343];
not evolved, [267];
sole means of human preservation, [343];
superorganic power of, [244], [245]
Reasoning, [207], [220]
Recapitulation, [48], [275], [278], [279], [285];
embryonic, [48], [275], [278], [279]
Receptors, [57], [213], [222];
extended, necessary to perceive material stimuli, [222]
Recessive chin, [311]
Recognition, [207]
Recombination, [27], [42];
chromosomal, [27];
factorial, [27]
Reconstructions, [89], [90], [92], [321];
of fossil skulls, [321];
psychological motivation of, [89], [90];
scientific, [89], [90], [92]
Recuperation, autonomous, [163]
“Recurrent faunas,”[110]
Reduction, [42], [157]
Reflection, [224], [225], [226], [240], [256];
a fact, [225], [226];
alleged impossibility of, [225];
only possible to spiritual agent, [224];
undeniable fact of, [225]
Reflexes, innate and conditioned, [238]
Reflexion, [225]
Reflexive orientation, [174], [176];
of energies, no living being, [176];
of forces in living organism, [174];
in living being, [201]
Regression of organ, [305]
Regulation, [253];
intelligent, [253];
sensory, [253]
Rejuvenation, [155], [161], [163];
three kinds of, [161]
Rejuvenescence, [160], [161], [162]
Reign of Terror, [357];
French, [357];
Russian, [357]
Reindeer, [332]
Re-integration of atoms, impossible, [163]
Relationships, [254];
causal and telic, [254];
supersensible, [254]
Religion, [354], [361];
only sanction of morality, [361]
Remains, Javanese, [318]
Repair-work, [251], [252]
Reproduction, [5], [24], [25], [26], [56], [68], [69], [137], [141], [156], [157], [158], [159], [161];
biparental (bisexual), [24], [158];
cytogenic, [156], [157], [158], [159], [161];
link between life-cycles, [156];
nonsexual, [156]—three kinds of, [156], [157];
reducible to cell-division, [163];
sexual, [25], [156], [157]
—autosexual, [158], [159]
—bisexual, [158]
—unisexual, [158]
somatogenic, [156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161]
—limited, [161]
—no rejuvenation in, [161]
Reptiles, [61], [80], [281], [282], [296], [301];
flying, [80];
palæozoic and modern, [296]
Resemblance, [38], [54], [58], [63], [79], [80], [284], [340], [341];
compatible with separate ancestry, [63], [80]
—even specific, does not entail common origin, [79], [80];
family, [54], [56];
generic, [38], [56];
heterogenetic, [80];
ordinal, [56];
phyletic, [56];
specific, [38], [56], [79];
to modern man, [340], [341]
Responsibility, [232], [360], [361];
harmful consequences, [360];
implies mastery of will over its own actions, [232];
of evolutionary propagandists, [360], [361]
Resultants, [233] note, [234] note
Resurrection, natural basis of, [202]
Reversion, [17], [303], [304], [305];
to type, [305]
Rhinoceros etruscus, [319];
merckii, [329];
tichorhinus, [326], [329], [332]
Rhodesian Man, [340], [341];
may be modern, [341]
Rhynchonella, [118]
Right-handedness, human, [288];
duration of, [290]
River drift, [327]
Rocks, [66], [93], [96], [103], [104], [107], [118], [120], [181], [297], [335];
composition and mineral contents disregarded in classification, [96];
crystalline, [104], [181];
fossiliferous, [104], [107], [118], [181], [279], [335];
European classification of, [107];
groups of, [120];
igneous, [181];
metamorphic, [104];
sedimentary, [66], [93], [96], [107], [181];
systems of, [103]
Rubidium, isotopes of, [173]
Rudiment, [293], [297], [301], [302];
ontogenetic, [301], [302];
phylogenetic, [301], [302]
Rudimentary, [299]
Rudimentary organs, [286], [291], [293], [298], [305];
criticism of, [286];
evolutionary argument from, [286];
ontogenetic explanation of, [298];
phylogenetic, [298]
—explanation of, [286]
Running birds, [114], [305]
S-R bonds, [204]
Salamander, [248]
Saurians, [60]
Savagery, not prior to civilization, [337]
Savages, descended from civilized ancestry not vice versa, [338]
Scandinavia, [110]
Scepticism, [198]
logic of, [198]
Scholastics, [191], [225]
Scholastic, theory of origin of concepts, [220]
Science, [188], [304], [359];
as religion, [359];
gives no heed to consequences, [360];
its attitude towards philosophy, [188];
sham, [304]
Scientists, [344], [348];
many not satisfied with “evidence” for human evolution, [344];
fallibility of, [348]
Scientific questions, decided by evidence, not by authority, [344]
Scotland, [107]
Sea-anemone, [261]
Sea floor, [113]
Sea-urchin, [119], [140];
egg of, [140]
Second causes, [52], [71];
efficacy finite, [71]
Sediment, [93], [103], [125];
primordial, [125];
universal layer of, [103]
Seedlings, [161]
Segregation, [25]
Selection, [11], [12], [13], [65], [152], [153], [306];
artificial, [152]
—not on a par with natural selection, [152];
intelligent and fortuitous, [152], [153];
principle, [11], [12], [13], [65];
values, [306]
Self, [205]
Self-fertilization, [159]
Self-observation, [224], [225];
impossible for an organ, [226];
power of, cannot reside in material organ, [224], [225];
requires a spiritual principle, [225]
Self-regulation, [174], [176], [179]
Self-sacrifice, rendered meaningless, [356]
Semilunar fold, [296], [297]
Senescence, [26], [157], [160], [162];
an inherent tendency of living matter, [160];
tendency practically if not actually universal, [162]
Sensationists, [218]
Sensations, [209], [227], [242];
intensity of, [227]
Sense, [204], [227], [228], [235], [254], [350];
debilitated by powerful stimulus, [227];
external, [204];
organic nature of, [227];
their power of reaction temporarily inhibited by process of repair, [227], [228]
Sense organs, [213], [251]
Sense-perception, [199], [203], [214], [219], [220], [227], [231], [235];
a brain function [199];
a psycho-organic function, [214];
concerned with factual reality of existence, [219];
involves a decomposition of neural tissue, [227];
not independent of body, [227];
organic function, [203]
Sensibility, organic, [244], [245]
Sensori-motor, [251]
Sensory functions of the nervous system, [199]
Sensual appetites, exhaustible, [232]
Sensual emotion, organic function, [203]
Sequence, [100], [107], [108];
inverted or “wrong,”[107], [108];
no invariable order of, [100];
of fossiliferous strata, [100];
“wrong,”[107], [107] note
Serum, [15]
Sexual (gametic) incompatibility, [4], [5], [19], [20], [21]
Sharks, [80], [119], [296]
“Shell-craters,”[347]
Shoots, [160]
Sight, [217];
intrinsic dependence on eye, [217];
extrinsic dependence on object, [217]
Silurian, [92], [106], [111], [118];
Middle, [92], [106]
Simia satyrus, [32]
Simple explanations not necessarily true, [350]
Siwalik beds, [95], [310]
Skeleton, [60], [61], [331];
human, [331]
Skulls, [328], [329], [331], [333], [340], [341];
fossil, [33], [341];
human, [331]
Skull cap, [271], [313], [314], [324], [328]
Sleep, would interrupt process of relaying consciousness from thought to thought, [212], [213]
Sloth, [52]
Snapdragon, [88]
Social inequalities, artificial laws for benefit of rich, [361]
Socialism, [357], [360];
Marxian, [357];
Scientific, [357]
Sodium, [165], [166];
bromide, [165];
chloride, [165], [166];
iodide, [165]
Solemn burial, [331], [332], [343];
most ancient instances, [332]
Solutreans, [333]
Soma, [13], [59], [303]
Somatella, [59]
Somatic cells, [13], [14], [17], [136], [156], [163]
Somites, [280]
Sophism, Comte’s like that of Zeno, [226]
Soul, [172], [179], [193], [194], [197], [198], [200], [201], [202], [203], [205], [206], [209], [210], [211], [216], [268], [311], [350], [361];
definition of, [200];
a “formative power” and “integrating” and unifying principle, [200], [211];
a vital entelechy, [210];
as revealed in biology and psychology, [205];
consubstantial with matter, [202];
differs in kind, not merely in degree from bestial soul, [194];
discarded by Descartes, [197];
discarded by scientific psychology, [359];
formal principle of life, [203];
functional, [203], [206], [209]
—cannot be primary principle of life, [206];
name, not reality of, rejected, [200];
not a complete entity, [201];
primary ground of life, [206];
rejected in dynamic, not in entitive sense, [200], [201];
spiritual, not a product of evolution, [193], [216], [268]
—originates by a creative act, [193], [268];
subject of psychology, [197];
subsistent in man, [202];
substantial, [203], [209];
term alleged to be meaningless, [200]
Specialism, advantages and disadvantages of, [189]
Species, [3], [4], [5], [6], [17], [19], [26], [37], [38], [74], [75], [78], [80], [83], [84], [86], [87], [110], [111], [112], [119], [120]-123, [131], [157], [256], [257], [312], [313], [320], [334], [342];
definition of, [4];
change of, [4], [6];
differentiation and multiplication of, [131];
difficulty of distinguishing, [120]-123;
elementary, [17];
extinct and extant, [120]-123, [334];
extinct, precarious basis for time-scale, [334];
formation as contrasted with transformation of, [74], [75], [131];
fossil, [3], [4], [83], [92], [120], [122], [312], [313];
intermediate, absence of, [80], [83], [84], [334];
intersterility of, [4], [5], [26], [38];
only one human, [342];
persistent, [123];
syngamy, an essential requisite of, [5]
Species-by-species method, [87]
Spectral analysis of constitution of sun, [216]
Spectroscope, [144]
Speech, bestial, [245], [246]
Sperm, [156], [158], [159], [160];
activation by means of, [159]
Spermists, [160]
Sphex gryphus (Sm), [261]
Spiders, [257]
Spiral cleavage, [278]
Spirit, [194], [311];
definition of, [194]
Spiritual, [206]
Spiritualism, [202], [230], [231];
Aristotelian, [230], [231]
—admits direct dependence of lower psychic functions on organism, [230]
—admits indirect dependence of higher psychic functions upon organism, [231];
Cartesian, [230];
destroyed by facts of physiological psychology, [230];
hylomorphic, [202];
of Aristotle, [202];
psychophysical of Descartes, [202], [203]
Spirituality, [203], [351];
excludes co-agency of organism, [203];
of human soul, [351]
Spiritual representations, [221]
Spleen, [301]
Splitters, [37]
Splitting, [121]
Spontaneous generation, [131], [132], [133], [136], [142], [148], [149], [167], [179], [182], [185], [186];
defined, [131]-133;
antiquity of, [133];
old and new exception of, [167];
philosophical “proof” of, [185]
Spontogenesis, an outlawed hypothesis, [164]
Spores, [134], [136], [156], [181];
bacterial, [181]
Sporulation, [156], [157]
Springopora, [118]
Spy, [329], [330], [333];
bones, [329];
crania, capacity underestimated, [330]
Spy remains, [319], [325], [326], [327], [329], [330], [332];
skeletons of No.[1] and No.[2], [327]
Squatting, a habit of savage races, [328]
Squirrel, [260]
Starfish, [140], [154], [382];
egg of, [140];
symmetry of, [154]
States, [203], [208];
conscious or psychic, [203], [208];
mental, active and passive, [208];
of matter, not more real, [203]
Statistics, moral, [361]
Stems, [160]
Stentor, [174]
Sterility, interspecific, [5], [21], [38]
Sterilization, [134], [135]
Stimulators, [243]
Stimulus, [227], [228]
Stizus ruficornis, [247]
Stock, [310], [311];
hylobatic and troglodyte, [310], [311];
pithecoid, [311]
Stone implements, [329], [331], [334], [340], [342];
characteristic, unsafe basis for time-scale, [334]
Stratification, [102];
scheme of, universal, [102];
synchronous deposition of, different in mineral content, [102]
Stratigraphers, [106]
Stratigraphic, [101], [102], [107];
continuity, [101];
facts, [107];
horizons, [101];
sequence, [101]
—invariable order of, [102]
Stratigraphy, [93]
Strata, [66], [83], [87], [92]-96, [102], [103],108, [109], [116], [119], [120], [125];
classification of, [103];
concrete sequence of, [109];
dated by fossils and fossils by strata, [94];
fossiliferous, [92], [96], [102], [109], [116], [119]
—classification of, [119]
—European classification of, [102];
how characterized, [96];
intervening, skipped, [120];
mineral, [102];
substitution of fossiliferous for lithological, [103];
substitution of fossiliferous for mineral, [103];
wrong order of, [108];
“younger” and “older,”[108], [116]
Strontium, isotopes of, [173]
Structures, [122], [284];
constant and adaptive, [122];
distinction influenced by personal equation, [122];
embryonic, undifferentiated, [284];
homologous and adaptive, [122]
Struggles for existence, [291]
Sturgeons, [119]
Sub-archæan beginnings of life impenetrable, [126]
Subject, [205], [207], [208];
abiding, of our thoughts, feelings and desires, [205];
active, [208];
of thought, active, [207]
Subjective abstractions, phenomenalist objectivation of, [209]
Subjectless thought, an abstraction, [209]
Submicron, [140], [183] note
Submicroscopic dimensions, no obstacle to manifestation of vital phenomena, [170]
Submicroscopic organisms show genetic continuity, reproductiveness and typical vital power, [169], [170]
Subspecies, [334], [342]
Substages, [96], [103]
Substance, [209]
Substantial composite of body and soul, [203]
Succession, [75], [76];
to be distinguished from filiation, [75];
not descent, [75], [76]
Sunlight, once richer in actinic rays, [148]
Superciliary ridges, [272]
Superorganic, [240]
Superorganic functions, [214], [227];
have soul as their exclusive agent and recipient, [214]
Superorganic functions, soul alone active cause and receptive subject, [203]
Supernatural, [186], [187];
defined, [187]
Supernumerary, [303], [304], [306];
mammary glands, [304];
organs, [303], [304]
Superposition, [93], [101], [111];
as a criterion of comparative antiquity, [93];
criterion of, confined to local areas, [101]
—not available
for correlation of strata in different localities, [101];
only safe means of distinguishing between spatial and chronological distribution, [101], [111];
restricted to local areas, [93]
Suppression of organs, [305]
Sweden, [289]
Syllogisms, of no avail against facts, [226]
Symbiosis, [52], [124]
Symbiotes, [46], [53]
Synapsis, [17], [25]
Syngamy, [5], [25], [156], [157]-161;
essential to biparental inheritance, [160];
means of rejuvenation, [161];
qualification of a true species, [5]
Synthesis, chemical, spontaneous and artificial, [151], [152]
Systems, [96], [101], [141], [142], [151];
colloidal, [142];
complete polyphasic, [142];
how determined, [96];
of rocks, [96];
of strata, [101];
polyphasic, [141];
protoplasmic, [141], [142];
simple, [151]
Systematist, [46], [121]
Tactisms, [204]
Tactualist, [219]
Taenia, [248]
Taiga, [91]
Tarantula, [247], [263]
Tasmanian blacks, [325]
Tautomerism, [202]
Taxonomic questions, [334]
Taxonomist, [122]
Taxonomy, [36], [37], [38], [77], [101], [121], [122], [123], [320];
fossil, [101], [122]
—basis of correlation, [101]
—arbitrary and unreliable, [122];
homology, basis of, [36];
influence of palæontology, [77];
need of revision in, [121], [123]
Teleological, [225]
Teleology, [154], [240], [248], [249], [259], [267];
a material expression of intelligence, [259];
does not entail vibrant intelligence, [259];
its combination with sentient consciousness, [240];
of organisms, [154];
of artefacts, [154];
psychic implication of, [154];
unconscious, [240]
Teleosts, [120]
Telic, [150], [249];
phenomena of nature, [249]
Terebratulina, striata, [118], [120];
caput serpentis, [118]
Termitomyia, [46]
Termitoxenia Heimi, [48]
Tertiary, [72], [82], [99], [100], [104], [109], [111], [112], [113], [118], [154], [270], [308], [311];
ancestor, [312];
Man, [154]
Tertiary envelopes of eggs, [300]
Tethelin, [294]
Tethys, [109]
Tetraploid race, [23], [45];
origin of, not yet observed, [23]
Tetraploidy, [22], [23], [44]
Thigh, bone, [316], [317]
Third eyelid, [296], [297]
Third Interglacial Period, latter half of, [331]
Thoatherium, [78]
Thought, [218]-222, [227], [229], [230], [233];
and imagery, concomitant but incommensurable, [219];
digs below phenomenal surface, [219];
distinguished from imagery, [218], [219];
intellectual, steady, lucid and continuous, [229];
not function of material organism, [233];
power does not always degenerate with old age, [230];
presupposes imagery, [221];
proceeds with complete ease after initial exertion of imagination, [229];
rational, [222], [224], [231], [233]
—has spiritual soul for source and subject, [233]
—reflective, [224]
—spiritual, [222]
—superorganic function of, [231];
reflective, a superorganic function, [227];
requires substrate of sensible images, [220]
—on which it is objectively dependent, [222];
some in all individuals, [219];
spiritual, [222];
untranslatable into adequate imagery, [219]
Thrust faults, [107]
Thrust planes like bedding planes, [108]
Thymus, [299], [300], [301], [302];
an ontogenetic rudiment, [301], [302]
Thyroid glands, [292], [294], [295], [301]
Thyroxin, [294]
Time-value, [75], [82], [83], [84], [95], [96], [101];
of geological formations, dubious, [75];
of index fossils, [95], [96]
—affords no basis for scientific certainty, [101]
Tissue, lymphatic, [301]
Tissue cells, [13], [14], [136], [156]
Tonsils, [301]
Tools, use of, by animals, [261]
Trachelocerca, [138]
Training, [244], [245], [256]
Transformism, [3], [4], [6], [16], [24], [25], [32], [40], [43], [52], [53], [55], [56], [59], [61], [67], [69]-72, [75], [80], [84], [109], [117], [123], [124], [126], [127], [131], [263], [268], [343];
definition of, [3];
impotent to explain origin of intelligence, [216], [233] note, [263];
interpretation, not corollary, of fossil facts, [126];
monophyletic, [69], [70];
“natural” explanation of homology, [52];
proofs for, empirical, aphoristic, and aposterioristic, [55], [56];
rests on personal belief rather than on facts, [127];
ultra-partisans of, [343];
unconcerned with origin of life, [131];
unifies origins in time, but not in space, [69]
Transformist, [38]
Transmutation, [6], [28], [35], [40], [50], [65], [69], [70], [71], [73], [123], [193]
Trial and error, [241], [243]
Triassic, [118], [119]
Trilobites, [100], [117]
Triploidy, [21], [22]
Troglodyte, [34], [50], [314],
type, [314]
Troglodytes niger, [33], [314]
Tropisms, [204]
Tubercule of Darwin, not homologous with apex of horse’s ear, [303]
Tubers, [160]
Tubules, nephridial or excretory, [280]
Types, [54], [55], [66], [83], [84], [92], [116]-120, [123], [124], [141], [328], [329], [334], [335], [336];
Ancestral, [92], [117], [276];
annectant, [92];
approximation in, [66];
common ancestral, [83];
Crô-Magnon, [332], [334], [335];
no evidence of its descent from Neanderthal type, [334];
generalized, [54], [55], [81], [84];
are abstractions, [54], [55];
generic, [116], [117];
persistence of, [118], [123];
Grimaldi, [332];
intergradent, [83];
invertebrate, [117];
modern, [116], [120], [334];
Neanderthaloid, [329], [335];
persistent, [116];
persistence of, [119];
phyletic, [116], [117];
permanence of, [118];
specific, [116], [141]
—persistence of, [118], [123];
fossil doctrine of their invariable sequence, [104], [312]
Ultramicron, [144], [168];
destitute of reproductive power, [168];
may not be natural unit, [168];
of colloidal solutions, [168]
Ultramicroscope, [140], [144];
limit of, [140]
Ultraspiritualism of Descartes, [199], [202]
Ultra-violet rays, [148], [184]
Unchange, not explained by theory of exchange, [123]
Understanding, [235]
Ungulates, [78], [82];
fossil, [82]
Uniformitarianism, [67], [68]
Uniformity of nature, [149], [186];
only justification for reconstruction of the past, [149];
principle of, [169]
Union of soul and body, according to Descartes, [198], [199]
Units, [144], [162], [163], [166], [167], [168], [170], [174]-177, [199]-201;
difference between, [170];
inorganic, [144], [163], [166], [170], [174], [175], [176], [177], [201]
—and living, [170], [175]-177
—incapable of other than transitive action, [174], [177];
living and non-living, [199], [200];
natural, [168];
new, of life to be discovered, [167];
of nature, non-living, [162], [163]
Universe, Stone Book of, [127]
Uranium, [146]
Urea, [173]
Ureter, [282]
Uroleptus mobilis, [138], [161]
Urosthenic, [270]
Ursus spelaeus, [326], [329]
Use, [291]
Utility, [291]
Valence, [165];
atomic, [165];
molecular (residual), [165]
Variation, [9], [18], [40], [41], [42], [45], [63], [64], [88], [303];
agencies of, [42];
cause of modification, [41];
converges and diverges, [63], [64];
fluctuational, [9], [303];
heritable, [42];
intra-specific, [43];
mutational, a change of loss, [18];
non-inheritable, [42];
process of diversifying, [40], [45];
trans-specific, [43], [88]
—no experimental evidence of, [45]
Varieties, [334], [342]
Vault, [329], [332]
Vegetarians, [236]
Versatility, [257], [258], [259];
distinctive mark of intelligence, [257], [258]
Vertebræ, [279]
Vertebrate, [60]
Vertebrata, [119], [270], [271], [279]-284, [292], [297], [300], [302];
amniotic, [280]-282;
anamniotic, [280], [282]
Vestigial remnants, [299]
Viability, [4], [5], [25], [26], [43], [44]
Vibration, [209];
pure, [209];
without vibrant medium, [209]
Vinegar fly, [19], [85]
Violet, [25], [159]
Visceral arches and clefts, [278], [279]
Visualist, [219]
Vital activity, [201]
Vital continuity, [134], [139], [155];
genetic, first article of, [134];
law of, [134], [155];
law of, [139];
its fourth article, [139]
Vital force, no special, [201]
Vitality, [150];
eludes art of chemist, [150]
Vital principle, [172], [200], [203];
as defined by Neo-Vitalists, [172];
entitive, not dynamic, [172];
term alleged to be meaningless, [200];
term in disfavor, [200]
Vivisection, [360]
Volcanic bombs, [346]-348
Volition, [221], [231], [233];
not function of the material organism, [233];
presupposes conception, [221];
rational, has spiritual soul for source and subject, [233];
rational, superorganic, [231]
Walrus, [296]
Wasp, predatory, [247], [263]
Weddas, cranial capacity of, [315]
Weight, [315]
Whale, [35], [46], [60], [279];
flipper of, [35], [60], [279]
White Leghorns, [19]
Wild Kirchli, industry of, [331]
Will, [221], [232], [235];
insatiable, [232];
of man, free, [232];
self-determining or reflexive, [232];
superior to sensual appetite, [235]
Wing venation, [49] note, [49]
Wisconsin, Cambrian sediments of, [105]
Wolffian duct, [281], [282]
Woods Hole, [23], [42], [47]
World War, [359]
Worm, [249]
Wormwood, [248], [255];
common, [255]
Würtzburg, School of, [219]
X-rays, [144], [317]
Yoldia Sea, [289]
Yolk-sac, [276]
Zamia, [118]
Zebra, [81]
Zones, stratigraphic, [96], [103], [106];
zoögeographical, [99]
Zoölogists, [66], [77]
Zoölogy, [35], [37], [55], [126], [304]
Zoöpsychologists, [240]
Zygote, [25], [136], [156]-158