NOTICE TO THE FOURTH EDITION

This edition has been carefully revised by the author, and some few insertions have been made. In order, however, to give to the work a more popular character, the elaborate vocabulary of the Gypsy tongue, and other parts relating to the Gypsy language and literature, have been omitted. Those who take an interest in these subjects are referred to the larger edition in two vols. [10]

CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

On the Gypsies in general—Name andLanguage—The Russian Gypsies—Gypsies atMoscow—Hungarian Gypsies—Wallachia andMoldavia—English Gypsies, or Rommany—GypsyFortune-tellers—Gypsy Jockeys—GypsyWill—Thurtell—Gypsy Clans—Names ofFamilies—Gypsy Law—Pazorrhus—ThePatteran—Baptismal Papers—Gypsies of theEast—Artifice of Timour—Bishop of Forli

[1]

THEZINCALI

PART I

CHAPTER I

Of the Spanish Gypsies ingeneral—Names—Arrival—EgyptianPenitents—Peculiarities of Spain—Provinces which theGypsies principally frequented

[41]

CHAPTER II

Manner of Life—Predatory Habits—TheTraveller—Jews and Gypsies—The Forge—TheSparks—Gypsy Counts—Martin del Rio—Facility inspeaking Languages—Proverbs

[48]

CHAPTERIII

Excesses of the Gitános—The Bookseller ofLogroño

[61]

CHAPTER IV

Gypsy Colonies in various Towns of Spain

[71]

CHAPTER V

Cannibalism—The Forest—Anecdotes—Food ofthe Gypsies—Child-stealing—Connection of theGitános with the Moors of Barbary

[76]

CHAPTER VI

Barbary and its Tribes—Beni Aros—Sidi Hamed auMuza—The Children of the Dar-Bushi-Fal, a Sect of Thievesand Sorcerers, probably of Gypsy Origin

[85]

CHAPTER VII

Chiromancy—Torreblanca—Gitánas—TheGitána of Seville—La Buena Ventura—TheDance—The Song—Tricks of the Gitánas—TheWidow—Occult Powers

[98]

CHAPTER VIII

The Evil Eye—Credulity of Eastern Nations on thissubject—Remedies for the Evil Eye—TheTalmud—Superstitions of the North

[115]

CHAPTER IX

Exodus of the Jews: that of the Gypsies—Indifferenceof the Gitános with respect toReligion—Ezekiel—Tale of EgyptianDescent—Quiñones—Melchior of Guelama—Religious Tolerance—The Inquisitorof Cordova—Gitános and Moriscos

[122]

CHAPTER X

The Expulsion of the Gitános; a Discourse addressedby Dr. Sancho de Moncada to Philip the Third

[137]

CHAPTER XI

Various Laws issued against the Spanish Gypsies, from thetime of Ferdinand and Isabella to the latter part of theEighteenth Century, embracing a period of nearly Three HundredYears

[151]

CHAPTER XII

Carlos Tercero—His Law respecting theGitános

[166]

PART II

CHAPTER I

Badajoz—The Gypsies—The WitheredArm—Gypsy Law—Trimming andShearing—Metempsychosis—Paco andAntonio—Antonio and the Magyar—TheChai—Pharaoh—The Steeds of the Egyptians

[177]

CHAPTER II

Madrid—Gypsy Women—Granada—GypsySmiths—PepeConde—Seville—Triana—Cordova—Horses—TheEsquilador—Characteristic Epistle—Catalonia, etc.

[194]

CHAPTERIII

General Remarks on the Present State of theGitános—Inefficiency of the Old Laws—Prospectsof the Gitános—Partial Reformation—Decline ofthe Gypsy Sect—Fair of Leon—Love of Race—Gypsyexecuted—Numerical Decrease

[207]

CHAPTER IV

Illustrations of Gypsy Character—The Gypsy Innkeeperof Tarifa—The Gypsy Soldier of Valdepeñas

[221]

CHAPTER V

Various Points connected with theGitános—Dress—PhysicalCharacteristics—The Gypsy Glance—Extracts from aSpanish work

[243]

CHAPTER VI

Certain Tricks and Practices of the GypsyFemales—The Bahi—Hokkano Baro—UstilarPastésas—Shoplifting—Drao—TheLoadstone—The Root of the Good Baron

[252]

CHAPTER VII

The Marriage Festival—Eastern Jews—TheirWeddings

[266]

CHAPTER VIII

Attempts made to enlighten the Gitános—TheInward Monitor—The One-eyed Gitána—Pépaand Chicharóna—The Gypsy Congregation

[274]

PARTIII

CHAPTER I

The Poetry of the Gitános

[287]

CHAPTER II

Spurious Gypsy Poetry of Andalusia

[298]

Brijindope.—The Deluge

[304]

The Pestilence

[310]

On the Language of the Gitános

[313]

Robber Language

[335]

The Term ‘Busno’

[354]

Specimens of Gypsy Dialects

[357]

Vocabulary of their Language

[365]

APPENDIX

Miscellanies in the Gitáno Language

[415]

The English Dialect of the Rommany

[428]

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Gypsy’s Marriage Dance (photogravure) Frontispiece
The Rearguard of the Marching Gypsies To face page [50]
Travellers attacked by the Gitános [52]
A Song of Egypt [108]
The Gypsy Smith of Granada [196]
The Murder of Pindamonas by Pepe Conde [198]
Roasting Chestnuts by the side of the Guadalquiver [200]
A Gypsy Family [222]

THE GYPSIES