FOOTNOTES:
[142] On May 23, 1812, after Perceval's death, the Earl of Buckinghamshire was appointed chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster.
[143] Also treasurer of the navy.
INDEX.
Abbot, Charles (afterwards Lord Colchester), speaker, [36], [61], [72], [85], [238].
Abdallah, Pasha of Acre, [393].
Abercromby, James (afterwards Lord Dunfermline), master of the mint, [346];
speaker, [354].
Abercromby, Sir Ralph, general, [6], [346].
Aberdeen, Earl of (Gordon), [138];
chancellor of the duchy, [231];
foreign secretary, [236], [263], [264], [268], [352], [376], [380];
secretary for war and colonies, [352].
Åbo, treaty of, [123].
Abolition of slavery, acts for the, [46]-[48], [325]-[327], [438].
Abolition of slave trade, [48], [143], [151], [152], [167], [188], [274], [279], [358], [438].
Abrantes, [98].
Abyssinia, [436].
Academy, Royal. See [London].
Acarnania, [266].
Acte Additionnel, the, [155].
Adams, John Quincy, [128].
Addington, Henry (afterwards Viscount Sidmouth), [25], [39], [50], [54], [68], [200], [202], [346];
first lord of treasury and chancellor of exchequer, [1], [2], [11], [15], [16], [27], [34];
relations with Pitt, [2], [24]-[29];
his adherents, [34], [36], [68], [81];
becomes Viscount Sidmouth and lord president of the council, [35];
resignation, [37];
lord privy seal, [45];
lord president of the council, [49];
resignation, [49];
lord president of the council, [76], [82];
home secretary, [81], [83], [172], [177], [179], [180], [183];
in cabinet without office, [199];
retirement, [227].
Addington, John Hiley, M.P., [28], [36].
Adelaide, [440].
Adelaide, Princess of Saxe-Meiningen (afterwards queen of William IV.), [184], [273], [277], [351], [375].
Adige, river, [138].
Adrianople, peace of, [267], [268].
Ægean islands, the, [263];
Ætolia, [266].
Afghánistán, [397], [402], [403], [412]-[414];
treaty with East India Company, [403];
first Afghán war, [403], [414].
Africa, interior of, [436].
Agriculture, condition of, [84], [433], [434].
Ahmadnagar, [398].
Airy, Sir George, [428].
Aix, island, [69].
Aix-la-Chapelle, conference of, [189]-[191], [377].
Akkerman, treaty of, [260].
Alava, Spanish admiral, [40].
Albuera, battle, [103], [104].
Albuquerque, Duke of, [100].
Alcantara, [99].
Alemtejo, province, [255].
Alessandria, [213].
Alexander the Great, [401], [413].
Alexander I., Tsar of Russia, [5], [7], [23], [37], [52], [59], [66], [78], [80], [81], [92], [104], [105], [124], [144]-[148], [151]-[153], [168], [189]-[191], [210]-[212], [214], [216]-[218], [224], [225], [232].
Alexandria, [261], [264], [265], [393], [413];
battle and capitulation of, [6];
retention by England, [19];
expeditions to, [52], [57], [264];
Algarve, province, [389].
Algeciras, [8].
Algiers, Dey of, [187], [188];
bombardment of, [188];
conquest of, [269].
Algoa bay, [438].
Alliance, La Belle, [164].
"All the Talents" ministry. See [ministries, Grenville's].
Almaraz, [106].
Almora, treaty of, [405].
Alps, the, [138].
Alten, Count, [162].
Althorp, Viscount (afterwards third Earl Spencer), [230], [234];
chancellor of the exchequer, [279], [280], [283], [286], [291], [297], [321]-[323], [328], [330], [334], [335], [343]-[345];
resignation, [346];
chancellor of the exchequer, [347], [349], [350], [373].
Amager, island, [4].
Amascoas, battle, [390].
Ambigu, L', newspaper, [12].
Amelia, Princess (daughter of George III.), [74].
America, British North, [85], [225].
See also [Canada].
See also [Spain] and [Portugal].
Amherst, Earl, governor-general of Bengal, [408], [409].
Amherstburg, [141].
Amiens, [10];
treaty of, [16], [17], [19], [20], [208], [398];
preliminary treaty, [9], [13], [14];
definitive treaty, [12], [13], [435].
Amír Khán, Pindárí leader, [407].
Andalusia, [94], [100], [102], [106], [107].
Anglesey, Marquis of. See [Paget, Lord].
Angoulême, Duke of. See [Louis Antoine, dauphin].
Ansbach, [43].
Anti-Duelling Association, [251].
Antioch, [393].
Antwerp, [43], [64], [65], [200], [378], [380], [382], [386].
Apsley House. See [London].
Aragon, [100].
treaty of, [6].
Arapiles hills, the, [107].
Archangel, [310].
Archipelago, the, [261].
Arcis-sur-Aube, battle, [145].
Arcot, [400].
Arden, Lord (Perceval), [50].
Argáum, battle, [399].
Argentine, the (La Plata), [190].
Argus, the, American ship, [141].
Arkwright, Sir Richard, [83].
Artois, Count of. See [Charles X. of France].
Ascot races, [148].
Ashley, Lord (Ashley-Cooper), afterwards Earl of Shaftesbury, [327], [328].
Aspern, [63].
Aspropotamo, river, [268].
Assaye, battle, [399].
Attwood, Thomas, M.P., [335].
Auchmuty, Sir Samuel, [56], [81].
Auckland, first Lord (Eden), president of the board of trade, [34], [346].
Auckland, second Lord (Eden), afterwards Earl of, first lord of the admiralty, [346], [357];
governor-general of India, [363], [412].
Auerstädt, battle, [47].
Augusta, Princess of Hesse, [184].
Augusta, Princess (daughter of George III.), [184] n.
Austen, Jane, [422].
Austerlitz, battle, [42], [43], [51], [60].
Australia, [436], [438]-[440];
New South Wales, [438], [439];
Queensland, [439];
South Australia, [440];
Victoria, [439];
West Australia, [439].
Austria, [17], [54], [58], [59], [62], [78], [80], [124], [214], [215], [220], [264], [267], [391];
guarantees independence of Malta, [13];
treaty with France, [14];
third coalition, [37], [38], [41];
Ulm and peace of Pressburg, [42];
struggle with France, [61]-[64];
treaty with England, [63];
war with Bavaria, [63];
national bankruptcy, [81];
treaty with France, [122];
attacks North Italy, [133];
diplomacy, [132], [134]-[137], [144], [187]-[189], [217];
truce with Russia, [135];
treaty of Ried, [137];
treaty of Teplitz, [137];
war with France, [137], [142];
alliance with Murat, [143];
campaign of 1814, [118], [143]-[145];
treaty of Chaumont, [144], [145], [168], [186], [191], [377];
treaty of Fontainebleau, [145], [146];
first treaty of Paris, [147], [149], [151], [156], [167], [378];
congress of Vienna, [149], [151]-[153], [166], [167], [186], [188]-[190], [376], [379], [381], [388];
secret treaty of Vienna, [153];
acquires Venetia and Lombardy, [166];
second treaty of Paris, [167], [168], [376];
holy alliance, [168];
treaties with the Two Sicilies, Tuscany, Modena and Parma, [187];
conference of Aix-la-Chapelle, [189]-[191];
congress of Troppau, [211]-[214], [395], [396];
congress of Laibach, [212], [223];
army in Italy, [212], [213], [216];
congress of Verona, [216]-[219], [222], [223], [392];
conference at London, [222];
conference at St. Petersburg, [224];
joins conference of London, [379]-[386], [392];
secret convention at Münchengrätz, [395], [396];
convention at Berlin, [396].
Ava. See [Burma].
Azores, islands, [259], [388].
Azzara, Chevalier, [21].
Bacon, Lord, [424].
Badajoz, [99], [102]-[106], [108], [113], [147];
treaty of, [6].
Baghdad, [413].
Bailey, Old. See [London].
Baird, David (afterwards Sir David), general, [6], [47], [93]-[95].
Balkans, the, [263], [266], [267].
Baltic, the, [52], [78], [90], [199], [310].
Baltic, battle of the, [4], [5], [420].
Baltimore, [146].
Banda Oriental. See [Uruguay].
Bank charter acts, [325], [326], [330], [331].
Bank of England, [183], [205], [206], [303];
notes made legal tender, [182].
Bank restriction act, [16].
Bankes, Henry, M.P., [157].
Banks, Sir Joseph, [428].
Barcelona, [88], [110], [220].
Barclay, Commander, [139].
Barham, Lord (Sir Charles Middleton), first lord of the admiralty, [36].
Baring, Alexander (afterwards Lord Ashburton), [304];
president of board of trade and master of the mint, [352].
Baring, Francis (afterwards Lord Northbrook), [346].
Barlow, Sir George, governor-general of Bengal, [401].
Barnstaple, [193].
Baroda, Gáekwár of, [405], [406].
Barrosa, [102].
Basque provinces, [390], [391].
Basque roads, [69].
Bass, George, [439].
Bassein, treaty of, [398], [399], [405].
Batavian republic. See [Holland].
Bath (Holland), [65].
Bathurst, Charles Bragge-. See [Bragge, Charles].
Bathurst, Earl, president of the board of trade, [50], [68];
secretary for war and colonies, [82], [109], [112];
resignation, [227];
lord president of the council, [231].
Battersea Fields. See [London].
Bautzen, battle, [135].
Bavaria, [41], [42], [66], [136], [152], [153], [166], [189], [392];
war with Austria, [63];
treaty of Ried, [137].
Baylen, [58], [88], [89], [92].
Bayonne, [88], [89], [92], [112], [115]-[117], [119];
road to, [111].
Beachy Head, [8].
Beauharnais, Auguste, Duke of Leuchtenberg, [382].
Beauharnais, Eugène, viceroy of Italy, [138].
Bedford, Duke of (Russell), lord lieutenant of Ireland, [49].
Beilan, pass, [393].
Beira, province, [255], [257].
Belgium, [143], [144], [150], [158], [159], [161], [162], [200], [377];
Prince of Orange proclaimed, [138];
troops, [156];
Waterloo campaign, [157]-[164];
united to Holland, [166];
revolution, [276], [376]-[382];
elects Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg king, [383];
war with Holland, [384]-[386], [393];
convention with Holland, [387].
Belgrade, [80].
Belleisle, [388].
Bellerophon, the, British ship, [165], [168], [169].
Belliard, French general, [383], [384].
Bellingham, John, [76].
Bengal, [310], [330], [400], [404], [408], [410].
Bentham, Jeremy, [338], [341], [420], [421], [437].
Bentinck, Lord William, [114], [143];
governor-general of India, [410]-[412].
Berár, [399].
See [Nágpur].
Berbice, [9].
Beresford, Lord George, [242].
Beresford, William (afterwards Lord and later Viscount), [47], [96], [103], [109], [118], [119], [211], [222].
Berezina, river, [125].
Berkeley, Vice-admiral, [127].
Berlin, [53], [81], [134], [310];
convention at, [396].
Berlin decree, the, [55], [403].
Bernadotte, Marshal (afterwards Charles XIV. of Sweden), [54], [80], [136], [137], [143], [150].
Berry, Duke of, [210].
Bessarabia, [123].
Bessborough, Earl of (Ponsonby), [287].
Bessières, Marshal, [88], [92].
Betanzos, [95].
Bexley, Lord. See [Vansittart, Nicholas].
Bhartpur, [399], [403], [408], [409].
Bickersteth, Henry (afterwards Lord Langdale), [363].
Bidassoa, river, [112], [114], [115].
Birmingham, [178], [236], [272], [285], [295], [297], [304], [335], [435].
Biscay, province, [109], [389], [391].
Bishopp, British officer, [130].
Blackburn, Francis, attorney-general for Ireland, [313], [314].
Blackfriars. See [London].
Blackheath. See [London].
Blackwood's Magazine, [423]-[425].
Bladensburg, battle, [146].
Blake, Spanish general, [88].
Blandford, Marquis of (Churchill), afterwards Duke of Marlborough, [271], [284].
Blanketeers, the, [176].
Blomfield, bishop of London, [324], [341], [373].
Blücher, Marshal, [138], [143]-[145], [148];
Waterloo campaign, [156]-[161], [163]-[164].
Bona, [188].
Bonaparte, Joseph, [10]-[12], [21];
King of Spain, [59], [88], [89], [92], [98], [104], [106], [107], [109]-[111], [122], [123], [190].
Bonaparte, Josephine (wife of Napoleon), [382].
Bonaparte, Louis, King of Holland, [46], [53], [78].
Bonaparte, Napoleon, [6], [19], [39], [41], [42], [51], [53]-[56], [58], [62], [64]-[66], [78], [80]-[82], [87]-[89], [91], [92], [95], [96], [99]-[102], [104], [105], [109]-[112], [114], [115], [117], [119], [120]-[126], [128], [143], [145], [148], [150], [168], [171], [186], [199], [382];
concordat with the pope, [7];
refuses overtures of peace, [8];
meets Cornwallis, [10];
elected president of the Italian republic, [12], [17];
plans for the invasion of England, [8], [35], [38], [41], [71];
attacked by French exiles in London, [12], [17];
Fox presented to him, [15], [16];
annexes Piedmont, [17];
mediates in Switzerland and Germany, [17];
schemes of colonial expansion, [18];
plots against his life, [33], [34];
coronations, [35], [37], [38];
Ulm and Austerlitz, [42], [64];
Jena and Auerstädt, [47], [55], [64];
Friedland, [52], [122], [401];
meets Alexander, [52];
"continental system," [53], [55]-[58], [78]-[80], [83], [87], [105], [171], [403];
manifesto, [57];
at Erfurt, [59];
Eckmühl and Wagram, [60], [63];
Leipzig, [63], [114], [118], [133], [137], [138];
marriage with Maria Louisa, [78];
fiscal policy, [79];
first abdication, [82], [118], [145];
war with Russia, [121]-[126], [402];
campaign of 1813, [132]-[138];
Lützen and Bautzen, [135];
Dresden, [137];
campaign of 1814, [143]-[145];
La Rothière, [144];
Arcis-sur-Aube, [145];
treaty of Fontainebleau, [145], [146];
Elba, [145], [146], [153], [201];
"The Hundred Days," [151], [153]-[165];
Quatre Bras, [159];
second abdication, [165];
St. Helena, [166], [167], [169], [170], [402];
designs on India, [401]-[403].
Bond, Nathaniel, M.P., [36].
Bonnymuir, [193].
road to, [117].
Bordeaux, Henry, Duke of. See [Chambord, Count of].
Borisov, battle, [125].
Borodino, battle, [63], [124], [164].
Boston (United States), [142].
Botany Bay, [438].
Boulton, Matthew, [435].
Bourbon, Duke of, [154].
Bourne, W. Sturges, [341];
home secretary, [227];
first commissioner of woods and forests, [228], [229].
Braga, [258].
Bragge, Charles (afterwards Bragge-Bathurst), [28], [68], [202];
chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, [81], [82], [174];
president of the board of control, [199].
Brahmaputra, the, [408], [409].
Braine l'Alleud, Belgian village, [162].
Brand, M.P., [284].
Brazil, [89], [190], [211], [221], [222], [253], [254], [259], [388];
commercial treaty with England, [222].
Brereton, Colonel, [298].
Brewster's Encyclopædia, [424].
Bridgwater Treatises, the, [338].
Brienne, [143].
Brighton, [350].
Brindley, James, [434].
Bristol, [175], [297], [298], [302], [309], [435].
British Association, the, [338].
Brittany, [154].
Brock, Major-general, [129], [130].
Broke, Captain, [142].
Brooks's club. See [London].
Brougham, Henry (afterwards Lord Brougham and Vaux), [48], [172], [173], [182], [193]-[196], [207], [228], [234], [241], [242], [274], [277], [278], [280], [357]-[359], [363], [423], [431];
lord chancellor, [281], [282], [287], [295], [325], [338], [343], [345], [346], [348], [351];
legal reforms, [332], [333], [358], [359], [361].
Broussa, [393].
Brown, American commander, [146].
Bruce, Michael, [436].
Brünn, [42].
Brunswick, [196].
Brunswick (Charles), Duke of, [184] n.
Brunswick (Frederick William), Duke of, [159].
Brunswick, troops, [158].
Brunswick clubs, [243].
Brussels, [158]-[161], [378], [379], [381], [383], [384], [387].
Bucentaure, the, French ship, [40].
Bucharest, treaty of, [123].
Buckingham, Marquis of (Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville), afterwards Duke of, [199], [295].
Buckingham palace. See [London].
Buckinghamshire, [281].
Buckinghamshire, third Earl of (Hobart), [1].
Buckinghamshire, fourth Earl of. See [Hobart, Lord].
Buckland, William, Dean of Westminster, [340].
Buenos Ayres, [47], [56], [57], [205], [216], [223].
Bukowina, [224].
Bull-baiting, [15].
"Bullion committee," the, [73].
Bülow, Frederick William von, General, afterwards Count, [143], [145], [163], [164].
Bulwer, Edward Lytton (afterwards Lord Lytton), [426].
Burdett, Sir Francis, M.P., [51], [72], [175], [226], [240]-[242], [284], [285], [298], [374].
Burgess, Thomas, bishop of St. Davids, [430].
Burgundy, [154].
Burke, Edmund, [308], [415], [422].
Burlington Heights, [139], [140].
Burma, first Burmese war, [408], [409];
treaty with East India Company, [409].
Burnes, Sir Alexander, [413], [414].
Burns, Robert, [415].
Burrard, Sir Harry, general, [90], [91], [93].
Butrinto, [188].
Buxton, Thomas Fowell, M.P., [326], [327].
Bylandt, Dutch general, [162].
Byron, Lord, [233], [417]-[419].
Cachar, [411].
Cadiz, [8], [39]-[41], [89], [96], [100], [102]-[104], [109], [256].
Cadoudal, Georges, [33].
Cairo, capture of, [6].
Calabria, [47].
Calcott, Sir Augustus, [427].
Calcutta, [398], [402], [408], [412].
Calder, Sir Robert, [39].
Caledonian canal, [434].
Cambridge. See [Universities].
Cambridge (Adolphus), Duke of (son of George III.), [184], [185].
Cambridgeshire, [175] n.
Camden, Earl (Pratt), afterwards Marquis Camden, secretary for war and colonies, [34], [37];
lord president of the council, [37], [50], [66], [67];
in cabinet without office, [76], [82].
Camelford, [193].
Campbell, Sir Archibald, [409].
Campbell, Sir Neil, [153].
Campbell, Thomas, [420], [431].
Canada, [128], [147], [157], [225], [312], [437], [438];
attacked by the United States, [129], [130], [139]-[141], [146].
Candia. See [Crete].
Cannes, [153].
Canning, George, [2], [24], [68], [76], [84], [85], [172], [209], [231], [232], [238], [240], [245], [279], [284], [285], [319], [339], [358], [423];
foreign secretary, [50], [52]-[54], [59], [66], [92];
resignation, [67];
president of the board of control, [174], [176], [185], [199], [201], [406];
foreign secretary, [197], [199]-[201], [207], [208], [216], [218]-[226], [232]-[235], [241], [242], [255]-[257], [259], [260], [390], [392], [408];
first lord of the treasury and chancellor of the exchequer, [227], [228], [273], [380];
Canning, Sir Stratford (afterwards Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe), [225], [266].
Canterac, Spanish general, [223].
Canterbury, archbishop of (Howley), [299], [337], [373].
Cape Finisterre, [39].
Cape Formoso, [151].
Cape of Good Hope, [9], [47], [167], [398], [403], [438].
Cape St. Vincent, battle, [389].
Cape Trafalgar, battle, [40], [43], [69].
Capodistrias, Greek president, [267], [268], [392].
Carcassonne, road to, [119].
Carinthia, [66].
Carlile, agitator, [282].
Carlisle, sixth Earl of (Howard), first commissioner of woods and forests, [228], [357];
lord privy seal, [228];
in cabinet without office, [280];
lord privy seal, [346], [347].
Carlsbad, [189].
Carlton House. See [London].
Carlyle, Jane Welsh, [424].
Carlyle, Thomas, [417], [434], [427].
Carnot, French statesman, [155], [165].
Caroline of Brunswick, Princess of Wales (afterwards queen of George IV.), [48], [85], [86], [183], [184], [192]-[197], [200].
Carr, R. J., bishop of Worcester, [299].
Cartwright, Edmund, [83].
Cartwright, Major, [175].
Casimir-Perier, French premier, [387].
Caspian Sea, [310].
Castaños, Francisco Xavier de, [93].
Castlereagh, Viscount (Stewart), afterwards second Marquis of Londonderry, [2], [68], [71], [73], [100], [201], [202], [208], [209], [228], [238];
president of the board of control, [15], [34];
secretary for war and colonies, [37], [50], [52], [59], [61], [62], [64], [65]-[67], [90], [92], [200];
resignation, [67];
foreign secretary, [76], [82], [85], [123], [144]-[147], [153], [156], [169], [171]-[173], [183], [189], [191], [195], [199], [210]-[212], [214], [217], [260], [387];
death, [199]-[201], [216], [408].
Catalonia, [88], [92], [112], [114], [115], [118].
Cathcart, Lord (afterwards Viscount, later Earl of), [43], [54], [123], [134], [136].
Catholic Apostolic Church, [339].
Catholic Association, [240], [241], [244]-[246].
Catholic emancipation, [49], [76], [200], [207], [226], [230], [236]-[249], [431];
opposition to, [32], [34], [45], [50], [208], [227];
carried, [249].
Cato Street conspiracy, [192], [193].
Cattaro, [142].
Caulaincourt, French diplomatist, [144].
Cawnpur, [399].
Chadwick, Edwin, [341].
Chambéry, [149].
Chambord, Count de, [210], [376].
Chambray, Marquis de, [125].
Champlain, lake, [140], [146].
Chandos, Marquis of (Brydges-Chandos-Temple-Grenville), afterwards second Duke of Buckingham, [295], [299];
"Chandos clause," [295].
Chantrey, Sir Francis Legatt, [427].
Charity Commission, [182].
Charles, Count of Artois (afterwards Charles X. of France), [34], [116], [154], [224], [376].
Charles IV., King of Spain, [87], [88].
Charles XII., King of Sweden, [54].
Charles XIII., King of Sweden and Norway, [54], [150].
Charles, Archduke, [63].
Charles Albert, Prince, of Carignano (afterwards King of Sardinia), [213].
Charles Emmanuel II., King of Sardinia, [10].
Charles Felix, King of Sardinia, [213].
Charlotte, Princess (daughter of the Prince Regent), [86], [174], [183]-[185], [194], [195], [268].
Charlotte, Queen-dowager of Würtemburg (daughter of George III.), [184] n.
Charlotte, queen of George III., [74], [184], [185].
Charlotte, queen of John VI. of Portugal, [253], [254].
Chartism, [308].
Chassé, D. H., Dutch general, [162].
Chateauguay, battle of river, [141].
Chatham, Earl of (John Pitt), lord president of the council, [1];
master-general of the ordnance, [1], [24], [50], [64], [65], [71];
resignation, [72].
Châtillon-sur-Seine, congress at, [118], [144].
Chaumont, treaty of, [144], [145];
extended at Paris, [168], [186], [191], [377].
Chauncey, Commodore, [140].
Cherbourg, [376].
Chesapeake Bay, [146];
estuary, [141].
Chesapeake, the, American frigate, [127], [142], [147].
Chesney, Francis Rawdon, colonel, [413].
Chester, bishop of (Sumner), [341].
Chichagov, Russian general, [125].
Chichester, first Earl of (Pelham), [1].
China, [86], [310], [325], [328], [329];
coolies, [438].
Chiswick, [228].
Chittagong, [408].
Chítu, Pindárí leader, [406], [407].
Cholera, [299], [309], [311], [407].
Christian, Prince (afterwards Christian VIII. of Denmark), [143], [150].
Chrystler's Farm, battle, [141].
Church, Sir Richard, general, [262], [266].
Church, Irish, temporalities act, [321]-[325].
Church, Scottish, [360] n., [424].
Church, states of the. See [Papal states].
Cilicia, [394].
Cinque Ports, [23].
Cintra, convention of, [60], [91].
Cisalpine republic (Italian republic), [9], [12], [17], [38].
Ciudad Real, [96].
Ciudad Rodrigo, [100], [102]-[108].
Civil list, [15], [173], [174], [192], [278], [282], [283], [290].
Clancarty, Earl of (Le Poer-Trench), [61], [68].
Clare election, [236], [237], [243], [245], [250], [251], [313].
Clare, Earl of (Fitzgibbon), [3].
Clarence (William), Duke of. See [William IV].
Clarkson, Thomas, philanthropist, [48].
Clausel, General, [107], [108], [111]-[113].
Cleves, [43].
Clinton, Sir Henry, general, [162].
Clive, Lord, [396].
Coa, river, [110].
Cobbett, William, [177], [207], [282], [318], [335], [343], [423];
Weekly Register, [72], [175], [204], [422], [423].
Coblenz, [138].
Cochrane, Lord (afterwards Earl of Dundonald), [51], [69], [72], [88], [175], [190], [221], [222], [233].
Codrington, Admiral, [230], [233], [234], [264].
Coercion acts (Irish), [330]-[322], [324], [325], [346], [347].
Colchester, Lord. See [Abbot, Charles].
Cole, General (afterwards Sir) G. L. [103].
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, [416], [417], [425].
Colle, La, Mill, [146].
Collingwood, Admiral, [39], [40], [41], [57], [69], [88].
Collingwood, the Lord, British ship, [216].
Cologne, [43].
Combermere, Lord (Cotton), afterwards Viscount, [409].
Combination laws, [204], [207].
Comet, the, steamboat, [427], [434].
Concordat, the, [7].
Congreve rockets, [117].
"Conservative," origin of name, [319].
Constable, John, [427].
Constantinople, [57], [214], [216], [233], [259], [261], [267], [387], [393], [394].
Constitution, the, American frigate, [131], [132].
Continental system, the, [33], [55]-[58], [66], [78]-[80], [83], [87], [105], [126], [128], [171], [403].
Convention act (Irish), [240].
Conyngham, Marquis of, [346].
Cooke, General, [162].
Coorg, [411].
Copenhagen, [3]-[5], [54], [55], [57].
Copley, Sir John (afterwards Lord Lyndhurst), [226], [242], [281], [295], [302]-[304], [359], [361]-[363], [365], [369]-[372];
lord chancellor, [227], [231], [243], [246], [249], [352].
Corn, price of, [7] n., [84], [85], [172], [174], [203], [370].
Corn laws, [85], [173], [204], [207], [243], [306].
Cornwall, [288].
Cornwall (Canada), [141].
Cornwall, revenues of duchy of, [15], [278].
Cornwallis, Admiral, [39].
Cornwallis, Marquis, [239];
master-general of ordnance, [1];
negotiates treaty of Amiens, [10]-[12];
warns England, [17];
governor-general of Bengal, [400], [401].
Corporation act, [229], [334], [235], [242].
Corporation act (Irish), [372].
Coruña, [39], [90], [92], [93];
Cottenham, Lord. See [Pepys, Sir Charles].
Countries, the Low. See [Belgium] and [Holland].
Cowper, William, [415].
Cox, David, [427].
Cradock, Sir John, [96].
Craig, Sir James, [42];
governor of Canada, [128], [129].
Craufurd, Robert, general, [105].
Crete, [261], [263], [266], [268].
Criminal law, reform of, [51], [77], [194], [201], [369].
Croker, John Wilson, [274], [303], [318].
Crome, John, the elder, [427].
Cronstadt fleet, [123].
Cuba, [222].
Cuesta, Spanish general, [88], [98], [99].
Cumberland (Ernest), Duke of (son of George III.), [184], [185], [197], [231], [235], [246], [274], [324], [367], [368].
Curtis, Roman Catholic archbishop of Dublin, [243], [244].
Curwen, John Christian, M.P., [181], [182], [284].
Cuttack, [399].
Czartoryski, Prince Adam, [80].
Czernowitz, [224].
Dakáiti, [401].
Duke of. See [Soult, Marshal].
Dalrymple, Sir Hew, general, [90], [91].
Danube, the, [41], [63], [77], [94], [124], [263], [310].
Danubian principalities. See [Moldavia] and [Wallachia].
Danzig, surrender of, [52].
Dardanelles, the, [55], [57], [188], [214], [215], [260], [265], [267], [394], [395].
Darling, Governor, [440].
Darlington, [435].
Darnley, Earl of (Bligh), [54].
Dartmouth, Earl of. See [Lewisham, Viscount].
Darwin, Charles, [428].
Daulat Ráo Sindhia. See [Sindhia].
Davoût, Marshal, [81], [136], [137].
Davy, Sir Humphry, [428], [433].
Dawson, George, M.P., [243], [246].
"Days, the Hundred." See [Bonaparte, Napoleon].
Dearborn, American general, [130], [140].
Decaen, French general, [18].
Deccan, the, [407].
Delaborde, French officer, [90].
Delaware, estuary, [141].
Demerara, [9].
Denman, Thomas (afterwards Lord Denman), [195].
Denmark, [3]-[5], [53]-[55], [59], [69], [136], [190];
treaties of Kiel, [143], [189];
loses Norway, [166].
Dennewitz, battle, [137].
De Quincey, Thomas, [425].
Derby, [296].
Derby, twelfth Earl of (Smith-Stanley), [277].
Derbyshire, [83].
Derry, [243].
Desnoëttes, General Lefebvre-, [88].
Despard, Edward Marcus, colonel, [16].
Devonshire, [359].
Devonshire, Duke of (Cavendish), [228].
D'Eyncourt. See [Tennyson, Charles].
Dickens, Charles, [426].
Diebitsch, Russian general, [266], [267], [310].
Dijon, [145].
Disraeli, Benjamin (afterwards Earl of Beaconsfield), [426].
Dissenters, [306];
disabilities of, [85], [234], [235], [353], [355], [430].
Dost Muhammad, Amír of Kábul, [414].
Douro, the, [94], [98], [99], [110].
Dover, [148], [195], [351], [435].
Downs, the, [64].
Drake, British envoy, [33].
battle, [137].
Dropmore, seat of Lord Grenville, [24].
Drummond, Sir Gordon, [146].
Dublin, [19], [77], [197], [240], [317], [371];
castle, [23];
police bill, [362];
archbishop of (Whately), [317], [421], [422];
Roman Catholic archbishop of (Curtis), [243], [244].
Duckworth, Sir John, admiral, [57].
Dudley, Viscount and Earl of. See [Ward, J. W.]
Duhesme, French general, [88].
Dumont, Pierre Étienne Louis, [420].
Duncannon, Viscount (Ponsonby), afterwards Earl of Bessborough, [287];
home secretary, [347];
lord privy seal, [357].
Duncombe, Thomas S., M.P., [374].
Dundas, Sir David, commander-in-chief, [61], [62].
Dundas, Henry (afterwards first Viscount Melville), [3], [24], [25], [30], [32], [68];
first lord of the admiralty, [34];
impeachment, [36].
Dundas, Robert S. (afterwards second Viscount Melville), president of board of control, [68];
first lord of the admiralty, [82];
resignation, [227];
president of board of control, [231];
first lord of the admiralty, [243].
Dundee, [306].
Dupont, General, [88].
Durham. See [Universities].
Durham, Lord (Lambton), afterwards Earl of, [345], [348];
lord privy seal, [280], [287], [291];
resignation, [325].
East India Company. See [India].
Ebrington, Viscount (Fortescue), afterwards second Earl Fortescue, [206], [303].
Ebro, the, [89], [92], [110], [114].
Ecclefechan, [424].
Ecclesiastical commission, [355], [373].
Eckmühl, battle, [63].
Edgeworth, Maria, [422].
Edgware Road. See [London].
Edinburgh Review, the, [358], [423], [424].
Education, national, [49], [51], [182], [193], [194], [358];
Edwards, George, informer, [192].
Egmont, Earl of (Perceval), [50].
Egypt, [6], [9], [18], [57], [224], [225], [233], [262], [264], [265], [269], [396], [413];
convention of Alexandria, [264], [265];
peace of Kiutayeh, [394].
Elba, island, [145], [146], [151], [153], [169], [201].
Elbe, the, [55], [62], [133], [135], [137].
Eldon, Lord (Scott), afterwards Earl of Eldon, [232], [234], [235], [238], [239], [244], [248], [249], [296], [319], [333], [353], [358], [362];
lord chancellor, [1], [29], [30], [31], [49], [50], [51], [60], [67] n., [74]-[76], [82], [85], [169], [172], [179], [180], [194]-[196], [202], [209];
resignation, [227].
Elections, general. See [Parliament].
Eliot, Lord (afterwards Earl of St. Germans), [390].
Elizabeth, Princess (daughter of George III.), [184] n., [185].
Ellenborough, first Lord (Law), lord chief justice, [45], [49], [169], [177].
Ellenborough, second Lord, afterwards Earl (Law), [328], [329];
lord privy seal, [231];
president of the board of control, [243], [271], [352].
Ellesmere canal, [434].
Ellice, Edward, secretary at war, [346].
Elphinstone, Mountstuart, [403].
Elsinore, [4].
Embargo act (United States), [128].
Emmet, Robert, [18], [23], [240].
Empire, Holy Roman, dissolved, [46];
treaty of Lunéville, [6], [17].
Enghien, Duke of, murder of, [34], [35], [37].
England, negotiates with France, [7]-[12];
conquests, [9], [14], [47], [69], [81], [398], [403];
signs treaty of Amiens, [12], [13], [398];
industrial and agricultural depression, [13], [83], [171], [172], [174]-[180], [205]-[207], [270], [299], [312], [370];
fresh discord with France, [16], [17];
war declared against France, [22];
preparations for invasion, [23];
third coalition, [35], [37], [38], [41], [52];
treaty with Russia, [37]:
treaty with Sweden, [38];
expeditions to Naples, [42], [47], [63];
Anglo-Hanoverian expedition to North Germany, [42], [43], [51];
negotiations with France, [46];
state of army in 1806, [51];
in 1813, [86];
troops in Sweden, [52];
troops in Denmark, [53], [54];
orders in council, [55], [56], [126], [130], [171];
commercial warfare, [58];
Peninsular war, [59]-[63], [65], [66], [68], [71], [73], [76], [77], [82], [87]-[120], [129], [182];
treaty with Spanish junta, [96];
Walcheren expedition, [62]-[66], [99]:
treaty with Austria, [63];
Sweden declares war on, [78];
treaties with Russia and Sweden, [85], [123], [136];
war with United States, [58], [82], [126]-[132], [138]-[142], [146], [147], [156], [171];
treaty of Stockholm, [136];
treaties of Reichenbach, [136];
treaty of Teplitz, [137];
treaty of Ried, [137];
treaty of Kiel, [143];
treaty of Chaumont, [144], [145], [168], [186], [191], [377];
treaty of Fontainebleau, [145], [146];
treaty of Ghent, [147], [156], [203];
visit of the allied sovereigns, [147], [148];
first treaty of Paris, [147], [149], [151], [156], [167], [378];
treaty with Spain, [150];
congress of Vienna, [149], [151]-[153], [156], [166], [168], [186]-[188], [190], [376], [379], [381], [388];
Waterloo campaign, [156]-[165];
second treaty of Paris, [167], [168], [376];
union of Irish and English exchequers, [174];
expedition against the Barbary States, [187], [188];
conferences of Vienna, [189], [216], [217];
conference of Aix-la-Chapelle, [189]-[191], [377];
congress of Troppau, [211]-[215], [395], [396];
the Eastern question, [213], [216], [232]-[234], [259]-[269], [392];
congress of Verona, [216]-[219], [222], [223], [392];
assists Portugal, [220], [221], [255]-[258];
commercial treaty with Brazil, [322];
conferences of London, [222], [262]-[268], [379]-[386], [392];
conference at St. Petersburg, [224];
treaty with United States, [225];
treaty of London, [233], [234], [259], [260], [262]-[264], [266], [267];
treaties with Portugal, [255];
convention of Alexandria, [264], [265];
convention with France and Holland, [387];
triple and quadruple alliances, [389]-[391];
treaties with Indian states, [398], [399];
treaty with Persia, [402].
Epirus, [188].
Erlon, d', French general, [159], [162], [163].
lord chancellor, [49].
Espinosa, battle, [92].
Essequibo, [9].
Essex, [175] n.
Essling, [63].
Etruria, kingdom of, [9].
Euphrates, the, [413].
Evans, De Lacy (afterwards Sir de Lacy), [343], [391].
Eveleigh, Dr., [429].
Evora, convention at, [390].
Ewart, William, M.P., [369].
Exchange, Royal. See [London].
Exeter, bishop of (Phillpotts), [324].
Exmouth, Lord (Pellew), afterwards Viscount, [187], [188].
campaign, [56].
Fabvier, Colonel, [262].
Falmouth, [259].
Faraday, Michael, [428].
Fath Ali, Sháh of Persia, [402].
Fauvelet, French agent, [19].
Fawkes, Guy, [192].
Ferdinand, Emperor of Austria, [396].
Ferdinand III., Grand Duke of Tuscany, [166].
Ferdinand IV., King of the Two Sicilies, [7], [47], [58], [166], [187], [211], [212], [216], [221].
Ferdinand VII., King of Spain, [87], [88], [103], [123], [150], [187], [190], [210], [215], [218], [222], [388], [389], [395].
Ferrol, [39].
Ferronays, De la, French foreign minister, [261].
Finance, [15], [48], [49], [86], [172], [173], [198], [201]-[204], [206], [207], [226], [238], [235], [270], [283], [291], [334], [335], [347], [356], [369];
income and property tax, [15], [23], [48], [49], [172], [173];
currency reform, [74], [182], [183].
Fines, act for abolition of, [325], [333].
Finland, [54], [59], [122], [123], [125], [166].
Finn, W. F., M.P., [367], [368].
Fischer, Danish commander, [5].
Fitzgerald, Vesey, M.P., [236], [237].
Fitzherbert, Mrs., [194].
Fitzwilliam, Earl, [14], [29], [32], [180];
lord president of the council, [45];
in cabinet without office, [49].
Flaxman, John, [427].
Fletcher, Colonel, [101].
Fleurus, [158].
Flinders, Matthew, [436], [439].
treaty of, [7].
Florida, [215].
Fontainebleau, [82], [118], [145];
decree [79];
treaties of, [87], [145], [146].
Fort Erie, [130].
Fortescue, first Earl, [296].
Fort George, [130], [140], [141].
Fort Sandusky, [139].
Fouché, French politician, [155], [165], [168].
Fox, Charles James, [14]-[16], [26], [27], [29]-[34], [200], [279], [372], [417];
relations with George III., [32], [33], [45], [46], [185];
foreign secretary, [45], [46];
abolition of slave trade, [46], [48];
death, [46], [47], [49], [228].
Foy, French general, [111], [112], [160].
France, [13], [14], [17], [21], [39]-[41], [47], [54], [58], [64], [65], [69], [79], [88], [105], [119], [128], [130], [145], [150]-[153], [186], [187], [189]-[191], [205], [210], [212], [221], [223], [377], [398];
treaties of Lunéville and Aranjuez, [6], [17];
treaty of Florence, [7];
negotiations resulting in treaty of Amiens, [7], [13];
proposed invasion of England, [8];
war declared against England, [22];
alliance with Spain, [35];
encroachments in Europe, [37];
war with Austria, [38], [41], [42];
war with Russia, [38], [41], [42], [51];
"army of England," [38], [42];
peace of Pressburg, [42];
treaty with the Two Sicilies, [42];
treaty of Schönbrunn, [43];
treaty with Prussia, [46], [55];
treaty of Tilsit, [52], [53], [55], [57], [59], [78], [87], [401], [402];
secret treaty of Fontainebleau, [87];
Milan decree, [56];
Peninsular war, [59]-[63], [65], [66], [68], [71], [73], [76], [77], [82], [87]-[120];
loss of foreign possessions, [69], [81], [215], [223], [403];
breach with Russia, [79]-[81], [105], [108];
treaty with Prussia, [122];
war with Russia, [82], [97], [100], [121]-[126], [402];
campaign of 1813, [132]-[138];
war with Prussia, [134];
war with Austria, [137], [142], [143];
campaign of 1814, [118], [143]-[145];
the allies enter, [118], [143];
congress at Châtillon-sur-Seine, [118], [144];
first treaty of Paris, [147], [149], [151], [156], [167], [378];
congress of Vienna, [149], [151]-[153], [156], [166], [167], [186], [188], [190], [379], [381], [388];
Waterloo campaign, [156]-[165];
second treaty of Paris, [167], [168], [376];
congress of Troppau, [211]-[214], [395], [396];
dispute with Spain, [215], [217]-[221], [256], [257], [264];
congress of Verona, [216]-[219], [222], [223], [392];
conference at St. Petersburg, [224];
treaty of London, [233], [234], [259], [260], [262]-[264], [266], [267];
the Eastern question, [259]-[269], [392]-[395];
conference of London, [262]-[268], [379]-[386], [392];
conquest of Algiers, [269];
revolution of July, [274], [276], [285], [376], [378];
convention with England and Holland, [387];
attacks Portugal, [388];
quadruple alliance, [389]-[391];
officers in India, [398];
treaty with Persia, [402].
France, Isle of. See [Mauritius, the].
Franche-Comté, [143].
Francis II., Holy Roman Emperor (afterwards Francis I., Emperor of Austria), [17], [46], [78], [144], [145], [148], [218], [224], [395].
Francis IV., Duke of Modena, [166].
Frankfort, [189].
Franklin, Benjamin, [185].
Fraser, General, [57].
Frederick, Prince Regent of Denmark (afterwards Frederick VI.), [5], [53].
Frederick, Prince, of Orange, [379].
Frederick II., the Great, King of Prussia, [47].
Frederick Augustus, King of Saxony, [135].
Frederick Joseph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, [184].
Frederick William III., King of Prussia, [38], [42], [43], [46], [47], [52], [62], [122], [134], [144], [147], [148], [152], [189].
Frederick William, Crown Prince of Prussia (afterwards Frederick William IV.), [395].
Fréjus, [146].
Frenchtown, [138].
Freyre, English officer, [118].
Friedland, battle, [52], [122], [401].
Frolic, the, British sloop, [132].
Fuentes d'Oñoro, battle, [103].
Gáekwár. See [Baroda, Gáekwár of].
Galicia, [39], [66], [80], [88], [90], [94], [98], [122].
Gambier, Admiral (afterwards Lord), [54], [69].
Gamonal, battle, [92].
Gantheaume, French admiral, [39].
Gardane, French general, [402].
Gardner, Colonel, [405].
Garonne, the, [118].
Gascoyne, General, M.P., [291].
Gatton, [289].
Gebora, river, [102].
Genappe, [160].
Genoa, [143], [149], [166], [390];
bay of, [69].
George III., [2], [14], [22], [31], [32], [34], [48]-[50], [55], [62], [66]-[68], [71], [92], [96], [171], [194], [208], [242], [375];
relations with Fox, [32], [33], [45], [46];
jubilee, [69];
family, [184];
character, [185], [186], [249], [273].
George, Prince of Wales (afterwards George IV.), his friends, [29];
regent for George III., [74]-[76], [83], [85], [148], [156], [157], [165], [168], [176], [179], [186];
marriage relations, [85], [86], [183], [184], [192]-[197];
character, [173], [174], [183], [184], [194], [197], [208], [244], [282], [375];
king, [192], [199], [201], [226]-[231], [242]-[244], [246], [249], [268], [271];
coronation, [196], [197], [309];
Gérard, General (afterwards Marshal), [164], [386].
Germany, [38], [41]-[43], [46], [47], [55], [58], [59], [61]-[64], [71], [79], [80], [82], [92], [97], [105], [115], [118], [123], [132]-[138], [142], [144], [149], [152], [156], [188], [189], [381], [387], [424], [425];
redistribution of territory, [17], [53], [78], [153];
forces in the Peninsula, [98], [114], [116];
organisation of, [166].
See also [Austria], [Bavaria], [Hanover], [Prussia], etc.
Gerona, [88].
treaty of, [147], [156], [203].
Ghika, Alexander, Hospodar of Wallachia, [396].
Gibbon, Edward, [415].
Gibraltar, [188], [259], [381];
governor of, [90];
Giessen, [189].
Gifford, William, [423].
Gillray, James, [26].
Gladstone, William Ewart, [44], [200], [318], [350], [424].
Glasgow, [193], [295], [306], [371].
Glenelg, Lord. See [Grant, Charles].
Gloucester (William), Duke of (nephew of George III.), [184] n.
Goderich, Viscount. See [Robinson, F. J.]
Godoy, Spanish statesman, [87].
Goethe, Wolfgang von, [417], [418].
Gohad, [399].
Golden Lane. See [London].
Gordon, Robert, diplomatist, [266].
Goulburn, Henry, [284], [303], [319];
chancellor of the exchequer, [231], [270], [278], [280];
Gower, Lord Francis Leveson (afterwards Earl of Ellesmere), [236].
Gower, Lord Granville Leveson- (afterwards Earl Granville), secretary at war, [66];
retirement, [68].
Graham, Sir James, [270], [277], [352], [354], [374];
first lord of the admiralty, [279], [287];
resignation, [345].
Graham, Sir Thomas (afterwards Lord Lynedoch), [102], [104], [110]-[113].
Grampound, [193], [198], [284], [288].
Granby, Marquis of (Manners), [52].
Grand, river, [139].
Grant, Charles (afterwards Lord Glenelg), [277];
president of the board of control, [279], [329], [330], [380];
secretary for war and colonies, [357].
Grattan, Henry, M.P., [197], [238].
Graves, Rear-admiral, [5].
revolts against Turkey, [213], [214], [216], [217], [223]-[226], [232]-[234], [253], [259]-[267], [393];
independent, [268];
boundary fixed, [392].
Greenock, [306].
Grenoble, [153].
Grenville, Thomas, first lord of the admiralty, [49].
Grenville, Lord, [2], [14], [24]-[26], [29], [33], [35], [54], [56], [67] n., [68], [74]-[76], [109], [238], [279];
his followers, [26], [27], [30], [32], [34];
first lord of the treasury, [45], [47]-[49], [51], [52];
opposition to Peninsular war, [71], [76].
Greville, Charles, [332].
Grey, Charles (afterwards Viscount Howick and later second Earl Grey), [46], [67] n., [68], [74]-[76], [199], [228], [230], [249], [271], [276], [277], [348], [357];
first lord of the admiralty, [45];
foreign secretary, [49], [52], [55];
opposition to Peninsular war, [76];
first lord of the treasury, [278]-[283], [285]-[287], [290], [291], [293]-[296], [299], [301]-[304], [320], [321], [324], [325], [334], [375], [380];
Grey, Earl de, first lord of the admiralty, [352].
Grossbeeren, battle, [137].
Grosvenor Square. See [London].
Grote, George, [341], [345], [374], [431].
Grouchy, Marshal, [160], [163], [164].
Guadeloupe, [136].
Guadiana, the, [99].
Guarda, [100].
Guerrière, the, British frigate, [131], [132].
Guildhall. See [London].
Guilleminot, French diplomatist, [266].
Guizot, French statesman, [357].
Gujrát, [399].
Gustavus IV., King of Sweden, [37], [54], [90].
See [Sindhia].
Habeas corpus act, suspension of, [3], [176]-[178], [181], [240], [320].
Hague, the, [384].
Haidarábád, [40];
treaty of Bassein, [398], [399].
Halifax, the, British sloop, [127].
Hamburg, [134], [136], [138], [310].
Hamilton, English commodore, [225].
Hamilton, Sir William, philosopher, [417].
Hampden clubs, [175].
Hampton, General, [140], [141].
Hampton roads, [127].
Hanau, battle, [133].
Hannibal, the, British ship, [8].
Hanover, [22], [38], [42], [43], [46], [55], [134], [136], [166], [249].
Hanoverian troops, [137], [158], [159], [161].
Hanse Towns, the, [55].
Hardenberg, Prussian minister, [144], [152].
Hardinge, Henry (afterwards Sir Henry and later Viscount Hardinge), [104];
secretary at war, [236], [250], [275], [313].
Hardwicke, Earl of (Yorke), lord-lieutenant of Ireland, [2], [23], [27].
Harrison, American general, [138], [139].
Harrowby, Lord (Dudley Ryder), afterwards Earl of Harrowby, [68], [193], [295], [299], [301], [302];
foreign secretary, [34];
retirement, [35];
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, [37];
president of the board of control, [66];
lord president of the council, [81], [82], [227], [230].
Hartwell, Bucks, [147].
Harwich, [197].
Hasselt, [384].
Hastings, Marquis of. See [Moira, Earl of].
Hastings, Warren, [279].
Haugwitz, Prussian minister, [42], [43].
Hawkesbury, Lord (Jenkinson), afterwards Earl of Liverpool, foreign secretary, [1], [8], [9], [11], [12], [19], [20], [25], [34], [228];
called to the house of lords, [27];
home secretary, [34];
declines office as first lord of the treasury, [45];
home secretary, [50];
secretary for war and colonies, [68], [71], [82], [100], [106];
first lord of the treasury, [77], [82], [83], [85], [108], [109], [151], [168], [169], [172], [173], [183], [195]-[199], [205], [238], [239], [242], [279], [380];
resignation, [208], [209], [226].
Hay, Lord John, [391].
Haye, La, farm, [162].
Haye Sainte, La, farm, [162], [163].
Hazlitt, William, [425].
Health, board of, [310].
Hegel, Georg, [417].
Helvetian republic. See [Switzerland].
Helvoetsluis, [18].
Henry IV., King of France, [219].
Henry, John, [128].
Herries, J. C., chancellor of the exchequer, [229], [230];
master of the mint, [231];
secretary at war, [352].
Herschel, Sir John, [428].
Hesse, Princess' Augusta of (Duchess of Cambridge), [184].
Heytesbury, Lord, [412].
Hill, Rowland (afterwards Sir Rowland and later Viscount Hill), [104]-[106], [108], [110]-[113], [115]-[117], [119].
Hobart, Lord (afterwards fourth Earl of Buckinghamshire), secretary for war and colonies, [1], [2], [34];
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, [35];
resignation, [37];
president of the board of control, [81], [82], [174].
Hobhouse, Sir John Cam (afterwards Lord Broughton), [325], [327], [343], [418];
first commissioner of woods and forests, [347];
president of the board of control, [357].
Hohenlinden, battle, [420].
Holkar, Jaswant Ráo Holkar, [398], [399], [405];
Malhár Ráo Holkar, [405], [406].
Holland (Batavian republic), [9], [11], [18] [19], [21], [38], [53], [61], [81], [149]-[151], [156], [158], [159], [161], [162], [166], [199], [377];
treaty of Amiens, [13];
Louis Bonaparte, king of, [46];
loss of Cape of Good Hope, [47], [403];
Walcheren expedition, [65];
annexed by France, [78];
Prince of Orange proclaimed King of the Netherlands, [138];
Dutch at Waterloo, [158], [161], [162];
united to Belgium, [166];
separation from Belgium, [376]-[386], [393];
convention with Great Britain and France, [387];
convention with Belgium, [387];
settlers in South Africa, [438].
Holland, Lord (Vassall-Fox), [170], [180], [199], [228], [230], [234];
lord privy seal, [49];
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, [280], [357].
Holy Alliance, [37], [168], [169], [186], [200], [229].
Holyhead, [197].
Homs, [393].
Hone, William, [177].
Hope, John (afterwards Sir John, later Lord Niddry and Earl of Hopetoun), [93], [95], [116], [117], [119].
Horner, Francis, M.P., [73], [183], [423].
Hornet, the, American ship, [141].
Howick, Viscount. See [Grey, Charles].
Howick, Viscount (afterwards third Earl Grey), [271];
secretary at war, [357].
Howley, archbishop of Canterbury, [299], [337], [373].
Huddersfield, [270].
Hudson, James (afterwards Sir James Hudson), [351].
Hugo, Victor, [426].
Hull, American general, [129].
Hume, David, [415].
Hume, Joseph, [198], [274], [323], [367], [368], [374], [431].
Hunt, "Orator," [175], [179], [207], [281], [318].
Huron, lake, [129].
Huskisson, William, [84], [86];
president of the board of trade, [198], [202], [203], [205], [207], [227], [228];
secretary for war and colonies, [229]-[232], [235], [270], [271];
Hutchinson, General, [6].
Hutton, James, [428].
Hydriots, the, [392].
Ibrahim, Pasha, [224], [225], [233], [264], [265], [392]-[394], [396].
Illyrian provinces, [66], [122], [134], [137].
Impérieuse, the, British frigate, [88].
Inconstant, the, Napoleon's brig, [153].
Indemnity acts, [234].
India, [3], [18], [50], [59], [61], [104], [329], [330], [397]-[414], [436];
French towns in India, [18], [19];
East India Company, [201], [271], [399], [400], [406], [409];
acts and charters relating to East India Company, [86], [325], [328]-[330], [404], [411], [412];
treaties, [398], [399], [402], [403]-[406], [409], [412];
coolies, [438].
Indians (America), [129], [138], [147].
Indies, East, [20], [81], [310].
Indies, West, [20], [39], [69], [131], [219], [326], [438].
Indore. See [Holkar].
Ingilby, Sir W. A., M.P., [334].
Inglis, Sir Robert, M.P., [245].
Inn, river, [63].
Insurrection act, [240], [320].
Inverness, [348].
Ionian islands, [69], [167], [187], [188], [267], [268].
Irawadi, the, [408].
Ireland, [16], [51], [55], [85], [197], [208], [242], [246], [247], [281], [289], [290], [312], [316], [317], [359], [360], [367], [368], [370]-[373];
condition of, in 1801, [2], [3];
in 1824, [205];
in 1828, [243];
in 1829, [270];
in 1830, [275];
in 1834, [345];
in 1837, [371];
French spies, [18], [19], [23];
Emmet's rebellion, [18], [23], [240];
scheme for representative assembly, [77];
union of Irish and English exchequers, [174];
Clare election, [236], [237], [243], [245], [250], [251], [313];
disfranchisement of forty shilling freeholders, [241], [249];
famine, [243];
agitation against tithe, [313]-[316], [320];
processions act, [316], [317];
coercion act, [320]-[322], [324], [325], [332];
church temporalities act, [321]-[325], [332];
second coercion act, [347];
municipal corporations bill, [364], [365].
Isabella II., Queen of Spain, [389], [395].
Isabella Maria, Regent of Portugal, [253].
Ischia, island, [63].
Isle-aux-noix, [140].
Istria, [42].
Isturiz, Spanish premier, [391].
Italy, [42], [58], [63], [79], [133], [137], [138], [143]-[145], [149], [153], [157], [166], [187], [210], [211], [213], [215]-[217], [348], [377], [387];
Napoleon crowned King of Italy, [37], [38].
Italian republic. See [Cisalpine republic].
Jackson, Andrew (afterwards President of the United States), [147].
Jackson, Francis J., British envoy, [53].
Jaswant Ráo Holkar. See [Holkar].
Java, the, British frigate, [132].
Jefferson, Thomas, President of the United States, [58], [127], [128].
Jeffrey, Francis (afterwards Lord), [423].
Jenner, Dr. Edward, [15], [427].
Jessor, [310].
Jesuits, [247].
Jews, disabilities of, [235].
John VI., King of Portugal, [211], [215], [220], [221], [253], [254].
Johnson, Samuel, [186], [415].
Jones, Sir Harford (afterwards Brydges), [402].
Jones, John Gale, [72].
Jordan, Mrs., [273].
Jourdan, Marshal, [98], [110].
Junot, Duke of Abrantes, [54], [58], [89]-[91], [100].
Kaffraria, [438].
Kalisch, treaty of, [134].
Kant, Immanuel, [417].
Karavasara, [266].
Karnátik, the, [397].
Katzbach, the, battle, [137].
Keats, John, [419].
Keble, John, [337].
Kehl, [138].
Kellermann, French general, [159], [162].
Kent (Edward), Duke of (son of George III.), [184], [185].
Kent (Victoria Mary), Duchess of [184], [185], [281].
Keswick, [420].
Key, Sir John, M.P., [334].
Khátmándu, [404].
Kiel, treaty of, [142], [143], [189].
Kilkenny, murders in, [320].
Killingworth colliery, [434], [435].
Kilwarden, Viscount (Wolfe), [23].
King's College. See [London].
Kiutayeh, [393];
peace of, [394].
Kléber, French general, [6].
Knatchbull, Sir Edward, paymaster of forces, [352].
Knights of St. John, [9], [10], [13];
property of the order, [11].
Konieh, [393].
Königsberg, [81].
Kotzebue, murder of, [189].
Krasnoe, battle, [125].
Kronborg, [4].
Kruse, Dutch officer, [162].
Kulm, [137].
Kumáun, district of, [405].
Kutuzov, Russian general, [124].
Labedoyère, Colonel, [154].
Laconia, [392].
Laffitte, French premier, [383], [387].
Lahore, [402].
Laibach, treaty of, [212], [213].
Lake, General (afterwards Lord and later Viscount Lake), [398]-[401], [409].
Lamb, Charles, [425].
Lamb, William (afterwards Viscount Melbourne), [227], [231], [236];
home secretary, [279], [296], [299];
first lord of the treasury, [347], [350];
resignation, [351];
first lord of the treasury, [357], [359], [360], [363], [370], [371], [373], [390], [401], [431].
Lampeter, St. David's College, [430].
Lancashire, [83], [179], [435].
Lancaster, revenues of duchy of, [278], [282].
Langdale, Lord. See [Bickersteth, Henry].
Lansdowne, Marquis of. See [Petty, Lord Henry].
Laswári, battle, [399].
Laud, William, [429].
Lauderdale, Earl of (Maitland), [46], [170].
Lauriston, General (afterwards Marshal), [13].
Lawley, Sir Robert, M.P., [29].
Lawrence, Captain, [141], [142].
Lawrence, Sir Thomas, [427].
Leach, Sir John, [195].
Leadenhall Street. See [London].
Leghorn, [143].
Leicestershire, [83].
Leinster, [315].
Leipzig, battle, [63], [82], [114], [117], [118], [133], [137], [138], [143], [164].
Leopard, the, British flagship, [127].
Leopold, Prince, of Saxe-Coburg (afterwards King of the Belgians), [174], [183], [185], [268], [269], [383], [384].
Lepanto, [266].
L'Estrange, Colonel, [179].
Lewis I., King of Bavaria, [392].
Lewisham, Viscount (Legge), afterwards Earl of Dartmouth, president of the board of control, [1], [15].
"Lichfield House Compact," [356].
Ligurian republic, [9], [12], [37], [38].
Lille, negotiations at, [9], [14].
Limburg, province, [382], [385]-[387].
Lincolnshire, [334].
Lincoln's Inn Fields. See [London].
Linois, French admiral, [8].
Lisbon, [54], [89]-[91], [93]-[98], [100], [102], [109], [201], [211], [215], [220]-[222], [257]-[259], [389].
Littleport, [175] n.
Littleton, Edward John (afterwards Lord Hatherton), [325], [345], [346].
Liverpool, [201], [232], [275], [276], [291], [369], [388], [435].
Liverpool, Earl of. See [Hawkesbury, Lord].
Lloyd, Charles, bishop of Oxford, [249].
Lobau, island, [63].
Lobau, Prince of, [163].
Lombardy, [149], [166], [187].
See also [Cisalpine republic].
London, [195], [196], [201], [202], [206], [270], [277], [278], [296], [303], [311], [435], [437];
bishop of (Blomfield), [324], [341], [373].
Apsley House, [293].
Battersea Fields, [251].
Blackheath, [194].
Bridges: Blackfriars, London, Southwark, Strand (Waterloo), Westminster, [436].
Brooks's Club, [374].
Buckingham Palace, [349].
Cato Street, [193].
Corporation of, [173].
Edgware Road, [193].
Golden Lane, [435].
Guildhall, [148].
Grosvenor Square, [193].
Leadenhall Street, [329], [398], [411].
Lincoln's Inn Fields, [298].
"London University," [250], [356], [431];
university of London, [431], [432].
Old Bailey, [282].
Pall Mall, [435].
Regent Street and Park, [436].
Royal Academy, [427].
Royal Exchange, [175].
St. Paul's, [196].
Small-pox Hospital, [427].
Southwark, [26].
Spa Fields, Bermondsey, [175].
Spitalfields, [202].
University College, [431], [432].
Westminster, [51], [72], [343].
Westminster Abbey, [46], [196], [309].
Westminster Hall, [349].
White Conduit House, [298].
London, conferences of, [222], [262]-[268], [379]-[386], [392];
protocols of, [265], [267], [381]-[385], [392];
treaties of, [96], [233], [234], [259], [260], [262]-[264], [266]-[268], [385], [392].
London Magazine, the, [424], [425].
Londonderry, second Marquis of. See [Castlereagh, Viscount].
Londonderry, third Marquis of. See [Stewart, Sir Charles].
Lonsdale, Earl of (Lowther), [67] n.
Loughborough, Lord (Wedderburn), afterwards first Earl of Rosslyn, [1], [271].
Louis XIV., King of France, [186].
Louis XVI., King of France, [145].
Louis XVIII., King of France, [118], [119], [145], [147], [149], [154]-[157], [166], [167], [169], [187], [215], [218], [219], [377].
Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême (afterwards dauphin), [116], [118], [154], [220], [376].
Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans (afterwards King of France), [154], [274], [376], [377], [379], [380], [382]-[384], [390], [391].
Louvain, [384].
Low Countries. See [Belgium] and [Holland].
Lübeck, [78].
Luddite riots. See [Riots].
Lugo, [95].
Lundy's Lane, battle, [146].
Lunéville, treaty of, [6], [10], [13], [17], [38].
Lützen, battle, [135].
Luxemburg, grand duchy of, [43], [380]-[387].
Lyell, Charles (afterwards Sir C.), [428].
Lyndhurst, Lord. See [Copley, Sir John].
Lyons, [154].
Maas, river, [387].
Macadam, John Loudon, roadmaker, [434].
Macarthur, John, [439].
Macaulay, Thomas Babington (afterwards Lord Macaulay), [296], [327], [411], [412], [423]-[427].
Macaulay, Zachary, [423], [431].
Macdonald, Marshal, [124], [125], [154].
Macedonian, the, British ship, [132].
Mack, Austrian general, [42].
Mackintosh, Sir James, [16], [194], [201].
Mackworth, Major, [298].
Macquarie, Governor, [439], [440].
Madison, James, President of the United States, [128]-[130].
Madrid, [71], [87]-[89], [92]-[94], [96], [98], [103], [107], [108], [111], [150], [217]-[220], [390], [391];
treaty of, [6].
Magdeburg, [138].
Mahmúd, Amír of Afghánistán, [403].
Mahmud II., Sultan of Turkey, [57], [168], [188], [266], [393], [394], [396].
Maida, battle, [47].
Maine, state, [147].
Mainots, the, [392].
Mainz, [136].
Maitland, Captain, [169].
Majorca, [88].
Malcolm, Sir John, colonel, [402].
Malden, [129].
Malhár, Ráo Holkar. See [Holkar].
Malmaison, [165].
Malmesbury, Earl of (Harris), [14], [49].
Malta, possession of, [9]-[13], [20], [22], [37], [408], [413];
independence guaranteed, [13];
parliamentary debate on, [14];
retention by England, [19], [20], [167].
Malthus, Thomas Robert, [421].
Manchester, [176], [178], [179], [272], [275], [276], [295], [303], [311], [435].
Mansfield, first Earl of (Murray), [45].
Mansfield, third Earl of (Murray), [292].
Maráthá wars, [398], [399], [406], [407].
Marcoff, Count, [21].
Marengo, battle, [159].
Maria II., da Gloria, Queen of Portugal, [253], [254], [258], [259], [388].
Maria Christina, Queen-regent of Spain, [389], [391].
Maria Louisa, empress of Napoleon I., [78], [145], [150], [166].
Marlborough, Duke of (Churchill), [52].
Marmont, Marshal, [104]-[108].
Marriage reform bills, [355];
Martinique, [9].
Mary, Duchess of Gloucester (daughter of George III.), [184] n.
Masséna, Marshal, [100]-[104].
Mauritius, the (Isle of France), [18], [149], [167], [398], [403], [438].
Maya, pass, [113].
McClure, General, [141].
McDonnell, Colonel, [141].
Medellin, [96].
Medina de Rio Seco, [88].
Mediterranean, the, [39], [69], [188], [262], [265], [393].
Mehemet Ali, Pasha of Egypt, [224], [225], [264], [269], [392]-[394].
Mehidpur, battle, [406].
Melampus, the, British warship, [127].
Melbourne, Viscount. See [Lamb, William].
Melville, first Viscount. See [Dundas, Henry].
Melville, second Viscount. See [Dundas, Robert S.]
Menou, [6].
Merton, Surrey, [39].
Metcalfe, Charles (afterwards Sir Charles and later Lord Metcalfe), [402], [403], [406], [409], [411], [412].
Methodist revival, the, [339].
Metternich, Prince, [122], [134], [138], [144]-[146], [152], [156], [189], [191], [210], [217], [218], [224], [377], [395], [396].
Mexico, [223].
Miaoulis, Greek admiral, [393].
Michigan, lake, [129];
Middle Ground shoal, [4].
Middleton, Sir Charles. See [Barham, Lord].
Miguel, Dom (afterwards King of Portugal), [220], [221], [253]-[255], [258], [259], [388]-[390];
convention at Evora, [390].
Milan, [37];
decree, [56];
commission, [195].
Milhaud, French officer, [162].
Militia, the, [16], [21], [31].
Militia balloting bill, [59].
Militia transfer bill, [60].
Mina, guerilla leader, [104].
Minho, province, [258].
Ministries: Addington's, [1]-[31];
Grenville's (All the Talents), [45]-[50];
Portland's, [50]-[67], [87]-[99];
Perceval's, [68]-[76], [99]-[106];
Liverpool's, [77]-[86], [107]-[226], [253]-[258];
Canning's, [227], [228], [258];
Goderich's, [229], [230], [259], [260];
Wellington's, [230]-[252], [260]-[278], [376]-[380];
Grey's, [278]-[347], [380]-[390], [392]-[396];
provisional administration, [351];
Peel's, [352];
Melbourne's, [357]-[375], [390]-[392].
Minto, second Earl of (Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound), first lord of the admiralty, [363], [401].
Minto, Lord (Elliot), afterwards first Earl of Minto, governor-general of Bengal, [401]-[404].
Modena, [213];
treaty with Austria, [187].
Moira, Earl of (Rawdon-Hastings), afterwards Marquis of Hastings, [75], [76], [310];
master-general of the ordnance, [45];
governor-general of Bengal, [404]-[408].
Moldavia, [57], [59], [80], [213]-[215], [260], [263], [267], [394]-[396].
Molé, French foreign minister, [379].
Molesworth, Sir William, M.P., [374].
Moltke, [396].
Moncey, Marshal, [88].
Mongolia, [310].
Moniteur, newspaper, [18].
Monroe, James, President of the United States, [223];
Monroe doctrine, [223].
Mons, [158].
Monson, Colonel, [399].
Montbéliard, [149].
Montenegrins, the, [142].
Monte Video, [56], [57], [190].
Montmorency, French diplomatist, [217], [218].
Montreal, [140].
Montrose, Duke of (Graham), president of the board of trade, [34].
Mont St. Jean, [160].
Moore, Sir John, general, [54], [90]-[95], [108], [200].
Moore, Thomas, [420].
Moraviantown, [139].
Morea, the, [214], [224], [225], [261], [263]-[266], [393].
Moreau, General, [33].
Morpeth, Lord (afterwards seventh Earl of Carlisle), [357], [359], [372].
Morrison, Colonel, [141].
Mortier, Marshal, [99].
Moscow, [124].
Moss, convention of, [150].
Mughal emperor, [399].
Muhammad, Sháh of Persia, [412].
Mühlhausen, [149].
Mulgrave, Lord (Phipps) (afterwards first Earl of Mulgrave), [347];
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, [34];
foreign secretary, [35];
first lord of the admiralty, [50], [67] n.;
master-general of the ordnance, [72], [82];
in cabinet without office, [178];
retirement of, [194].
Mulgrave, second Earl of (Phipps), lord privy seal, [347];
lord-lieutenant of Ireland, [359], [371].
Münchengrätz, secret convention at,[395],[396].
Munich, [33].
Municipal corporations act, [360]-[362], [370];
Murat, Joachim, [87];
King of Naples, [88], [123], [143], [150], [157], [168];
death, [157].
Muraviov, Russian general, [393].
Murray, Colonel, [141].
Murray, Sir George, secretary for war and colonies, [236];
master-general of the ordnance, [352].
Murray, John, [423].
Murray, Sir John, general, [109], [114].
Mysore, [411].
Nágpur, [406];
Rájá of, [398], [390], [405], [406].
Napier, Captain (afterwards Admiral Sir Charles Napier), [389].
Napier, General Sir W., [110].
Naples, [47], [63], [157], [213];
bay of, [42].
Naples, kingdom of, [47], [53], [63], [88], [123], [143], [150], [157].
See also [Sicilies, the Two].
Naples, Prince of, [383].
Napoleon, King of Rome, son of Napoleon I., [145], [165].
Nash, John, architect, [436].
Nassau, troops, [158].
National debt, the, [204], [206];
in 1802, [15];
in 1815, [171].
"National Political Union," [298].
Nauplia, [225].
Navarino, [225];
battle, [230], [233], [234], [253], [259], [264].
Navarre, province, [300].
Navigation laws, reform of the, [202], [203], [207], [216], [437].
Neapolitan States. See [Sicilies, the Two].
Nelson, Lord (afterwards Viscount), [8], [16], [39], [69], [233], [273];
expedition to Copenhagen, [3]-[5], [8];
Nemours, Louis, Duke of, [382], [383].
Nepál, [404], [405], [408], [409];
treaty of Almora, [405].
Nesselrode, Russian diplomatist, [138], [262].
Netherlands, the. See [Belgium] and [Holland].
Neuchâtel, [43].
Neuville, De, French ambassador, [222].
Newark (Canada), [141], [146].
Newark (England), [248].
Newcastle, [311].
Newcastle, Duke of (Fiennes-Pelham-Clinton), [228], [248], [296], [297].
New England, [128].
Newfoundland, fishery, [10].
Newgate. See [London].
Newman, John Henry, [325], [336]-[338], [340].
New Orleans, [147].
New South Wales. See [Australia].
Newspaper stamp act, [369], [370].
New York, [146];
state, [146].
New Zealand, [436].
Ney, Marshal, [17], [99]-[101], [154], [155], [158]-[160], [163].
Niagara, river, [130], [140], [141], [146];
Nicholas I., Tsar of Russia, [232], [259], [260], [262], [361], [385], [393], [395], [396].
Nicholls, Colonel, [405].
Niemen, the, [52], [124], [133].
Nile, the, [6];
battle of the, [69].
Nivelle, river, [115].
Nivelles, [159].
Nonconformists. See [Dissenters].
Non-intercourse act (United States), [83], [128].
Norfolk (United States), [127].
Norfolk Island, [439].
North Briton, the, journal, [422].
Northern confederacy, the, [5], [8].
Northumberland, Duke of (Percy), lord lieutenant of Ireland, [244], [313].
Northumberland, the, British ship, [166].
Norway, [54], [80], [122], [123], [189];
ceded to Sweden, [136], [142], [143], [150], [166];
convention at Moss, [150].
Nottingham, [296];
castle, [297].
Novara, battle, [213].
Nugent, Lord (Grenville-Nugent-Temple), [241].
Ocaña, battle, [100].
Ochterlony, General (afterwards Sir David), [404], [405], [409].
O'Connell, Daniel, [2], [237], [241], [242], [244], [246], [249], [251], [252], [272], [275], [280], [281], [287], [294], [306], [312]-[316], [319], [321]-[324], [344]-[346], [348], [356], [359], [362], [363], [371], [374].
Ohio, state, [138].
Old Bailey. See [London].
Oldenburg, duchy of, [78], [105].
Oldham, [318].
Oliver, the spy, [176].
Ontario, lake, [139].
Oporto, [89], [90], [96], [98], [211], [388].
Orangemen, [241], [270], [317], [367], [368].
Orenburg, [310].
Orfordness, [8].
Orléans, Duke of. See [Louis Philippe].
Orléans, Philip, Duke of, [186], [272].
Orthez, battle, [117].
Otranto, [12].
Otto, French diplomatist, [80].
Otto, Prince of Bavaria (afterwards King of Greece), [392].
Oudh, [404];
Nawáb Wazír of, [397].
Ouseley, Sir Gore, [402].
bishop of (Lloyd), [249];
university. See [Universities].
Paget, Lord (afterwards Earl of Uxbridge and later Marquis of Anglesey), [94], [162], [245], [249];
master-general of the ordnance, [230];
lord-lieutenant of Ireland, [231], [243];
recalled, [244];
lord-lieutenant of Ireland, [281], [313], [321];
resignation, [344].
Paisley, [306].
Pakenham, Sir Edward, general, [147].
Palatinate, the, [381].
Paley, William, [421].
Pall Mall. See [London].
Palmella, Portuguese statesman, [220], [255].
Palmerston, Viscount (Temple), [277], [286], [421];
secretary at war, [68], [172], [227], [229], [231], [263], [392];
resignation, [236];
foreign secretary, [261], [279], [357], [380], [382], [387], [388], [390], [391], [393], [412].
Papal States, [9], [58], [157], [166], [187], [213], [258].
Papelotte, farm, [162].
Paraguay, [190].
Parga, [188].
Paris: the Tuileries, [31], [105], [155];
first capitulation, [145];
first treaty of, [147], [149], [151], [156], [167], [378];
second capitulation, [165];
second treaty of, [167], [168], [376];
treaty of Chaumont extended at, [168], [186], [191], [377];
revolution of July, [274], [285], [376];
cholera at, [311].
Park, Mungo, [436].
Parker, Sir Hyde, admiral, [3]-[5].
Parliament: general election of 1802, [15];
of 1806, [48];
of 1807, [50];
of 1812, [85];
of 1818, [178];
of 1820, [193];
of 1830, [274];
of 1832, [318];
of 1835, [354];
reform, [61];
liberals and conservatives, [319];
houses destroyed by fire, [349].
Parma, duchy of, [145], [150], [166];
treaty with Austria, [187].
Parnell, Sir Henry, M.P., [84], [278].
Pasages, [391].
Paskievitch, Russian general, [388].
Patten, Colonel, M.P., [26], [27].
Patuxent, river, [146].
Paul, Tsar of Russia, [5].
Peacock, the, British ship, [141].
Peel, Sir Robert (first baronet), [327].
Peel, Robert (afterwards Sir Robert), [44], [71], [172], [183], [200], [227], [283], [286], [287], [290], [292], [294], [300], [303], [305], [319], [323], [324], [330], [331], [334], [335], [343], [345], [347], [348], [351], [359]-[362], [364], [365], [371]-[373], [375];
home secretary, [199], [201], [202], [209], [226], [231], [235], [236], [242]-[248], [252], [270]-[272], [274]-[278];
first lord of the treasury and chancellor of the exchequer, [352]-[355], [363], [366], [367], [390], [412];
Pelham, Lord (afterwards second Earl of Chichester), home secretary, [1];
resigns office, [27];
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, [27].
Pelican, the, British ship, [142].
Peloponnese, the, [393].
See [Morea, the].
Peltier, Jean, editor, [12], [16].
Peña, La, Spanish commander, [102].
Peninsular war, [59]-[61], [66], [68], [71], [73], [76], [77], [82], [87], [120], [129], [146], [182], [200], [423].
Pennsylvania, [139].
Pepys, Sir Charles (afterwards Lord and later Earl Cottenham), lord chancellor, [363].
Perceval, Spencer, [49];
chancellor of the exchequer, [50], [61], [67] n., [82], [83];
first lord of the treasury, etc., [68], [71], [74]-[76], [77], [236], [238], [380];
Perry, Commodore, [139].
Persia, [123], [310], [401], [402], [412], [413];
treaties with East India Company and Great Britain, [402].
Perth, [306].
Pesháwar, [413].
Peshwá, the, of Poona, [398], [405], [406];
treaty of Bassein, [398], [399], [405].
Peter (afterwards Peter I., Emperor of Brazil, and Peter IV., King of Portugal), [221], [253], [254], [258], [259], [388], [389].
Peter II., Emperor of Brazil, [254], [388].
Peterloo, massacre of. See [Riots].
Petty, Lord Henry (afterwards Marquis of Lansdowne), [241], [345], [421];
chancellor of the exchequer, [45];
home secretary, [228];
president of the council, [279], [280], [357], [369].
Philippon, governor of Badajoz, [106].
Phillip, Governor, [438].
Phillpotts, bishop of Exeter, [324].
Pichegru, French general, [33].
Picton, Thomas (afterwards Sir Thomas), [106], [118], [159], [162].
Piedmont, [17], [38], [213], [217].
Pindárís, the, [404]-[408], [411].
Pitt, William, the elder (first Earl of Chatham), [44], [284].
Pitt, William, the younger, [2], [14], [15], [23], [47]-[50], [86], [173], [176], [181], [182], [185], [202], [208], [227], [237], [279], [284], [291], [307], [322], [330], [417], [437], [438];
his resignation in 1801, [1], [397], [415];
alienation from Addington's ministry, [24];
negotiations with Addington, [24]-[26];
attacks Addington, [30], [31];
overtures from Eldon, [30];
interview with the king, [32];
first lord of the treasury, [33]-[37];
organises third coalition, [35], [37], [38], [41];
loss of Melville, [36];
collapse of the third coalition, [43], [46];
death, [43];
Pius VII., Pope, [7], [35], [78], [150], [166], [163].
Plasencia, [98].
Plata, La. See [Argentine, the].
Plattsburg (United States), [140], [141], [146].
Plunket, William (afterwards Lord Plunket), [239];
attorney-general of Ireland, [199], [241], [249].
Plymouth, [259].
Poictiers, the British ship, [132].
Poischwitz, [135].
Poland, [52], [53], [79], [80], [122], [144], [152], [153], [156], [166], [310], [381], [387], [388], [395].
Pole & Co., [206].
Pole, W. Wellesley (afterwards Lord Maryborough), master of the mint, [174], [178], [202].
Polignac, French statesman, [223].
Pomerania, Swedish, [54], [80], [122], [143], [166].
Pondicherri, [18];
French towns in India, [18], [19].
Ponsonby, Sir William, [162].
Ponsonby, Lord (afterwards Viscount Ponsonby), [383].
See [Peshwá].
Poor law, [171], [181], [311], [312], [420], [437];
"new poor law," [340]-[344], [366];
poor law board, [343];
Ireland, [312], [316], [317], [372], [373].
Popham, Sir Home, [47].
Porte, the. See [Turkey].
Portland, third Duke of (Cavendish-Bentinck), [49], [66];
home secretary, [1];
lord president of the council, [1];
in cabinet without office, [35];
first lord of the treasury, [50], [52], [60];
changes in his ministry, [66];
resignation, [67];
death, [68].
Portland, fourth Duke of (Cavendish Scott Bentinck), lord privy seal, [227];
in cabinet without office, [228];
lord president of the council, [230].
Port Mahon, [188].
Portsmouth, [39], [148], [197].
Portugal, [11], [53], [60], [122], [151], [190], [200], [201], [226], [395];
treaties of Badajoz and Madrid, [6];
Junot's expedition to, [54], [58], [89]-[91];
Peninsular war, [59]-[61], [66], [68], [71], [73], [76], [77], [82], [87]-[120];
revolutions, [211], [220], [221], [254], [255]-[258];
cortes, [211], [215], [220], [221], [254], [258];
relations with Brazil, [221], [222], [253], [254], [388]-[390];
conference at London, [222];
triple and quadruple alliances, [389], [390];
convention of Evora, [390].
Posen, [166].
Pottinger, British officer, [412].
Potwallopers, [281], [289], [308].
Prague, [135].
Prescott, [141].
Presqu'isle (Pennsylvania), [139].
Press, liberty of the, [180], [358];
Pressburg, peace of, [42].
Press-gang, [23].
Prevost, Sir George, governor of Canada, [129], [130], [140], [146].
Privy Council, acts relating to the, [325], [332].
Processions act (Ireland), [316], [317].
Procida, island, [63].
Proclamation act, [320].
Proctor, English colonel, [138], [139].
Prome, [409].
Prout, Samuel, [427].
Prussia, [17], [51]-[53], [59], [80], [81], [105], [124], [136], [144], [187]-[189], [220], [267], [391];
guarantees independence of Malta, [13];
vacillation, [38], [41]-[43], [51];
treaty of Schönbrunn, [43];
treaty with France, [46], [55];
treaty of Tilsit, [52], [53], [55], [57], [59], [62], [78], [87], [124], [401], [402];
treaty with France, [122];
convention of Tauroggen, [125];
campaign of [181]3, [133]-[138];
convention with Russia, [134];
treaty of Kalisch, [134];
treaty of Reichenbach, [136];
treaty of Teplitz, [137];
treaty of Ried, [137];
campaign of 1814, [118], [143]-[145];
treaty of Chaumont, [144], [145], [168], [186], [191], [377];
first treaty of Paris, [147], [149], [151], [156], [167];
congress of Vienna, [149], [151]-[153], [156], [166], [168], [186], [188]-[190], [378], [381], [388];
campaign of 1815, [156]-[165];
gains Swedish Pomerania, [166];
second treaty of Paris, [167], [168], [376];
Holy Alliance, [168];
conference of Aix-la-Chapelle, [189]-[191], [377];
congress of Troppau, [211]-[214], [395], [396];
congress of Laibach, [212], [313];
congress of Verona, [216]-[219], [222], [223], [392];
conference at St. Petersburg, [224];
conference of London, [379]-[386], [392];
secret convention at Münchengrätz, [395], [396];
convention at Berlin, [396].
Pruth, river, [263].
Public Advertiser, the, newspaper, [422].
Puebla, pass, [111].
Pusey, Edward Bouverie, [336].
Putney, [43].
Pyrenees, the, [110], [115], [136], [138];
battle, [113].
Quadruple alliance, [389], [391].
Quakers, the, [48].
Quarterly Review, the, [423].
battle, [159].
Queen's County, murders in, [320].
Queensland. See [Australia].
Queenstown (Canada), [130].
Raeburn, Sir Henry, [427].
Railways, [275], [276], [427], [428], [434], [435].
Raisin, river, [138].
Rájputána, [399], [400], [406], [409].
Ranjít Singh, Rájá of Bhartpur, [309], [403], [409].
Ranjít Singh, Sikh ruler, [403], [412];
treaty with East India Company, [403].
Ratisbon, [63].
Ré, island, [165].
Reciprocity of duties act, [203], [207].
Redesdale, Lord (Mitford), [235].
Redoutable, the, French ship, [41].
Reform, movement for, [61], [77], [174], [175], [178], [181], [198], [204], [271], [272], [277], [278], [280]-[308];
partial reforms, [198], [235];
first bill of [183]1, [287]-[291];
Scotch and Irish bills, [306], [307].
Regency act (1811), [74], [75].
Regency act (1830), [281].
Regent Street and Park. See [London].
Register, Weekly. See [Cobbett].
Registration bill, [355];
Reichenbach, treaties of, [136].
Reille, French general, [111], [113], [158], [162].
Religious movements, [336]-[340], [417].
Rennell, James, [436].
Rensselaer, Van, American general, [130].
Reshid, Turkish general, [393].
Revel, [4].
Rey, Emmanuel, governor of St. Sebastian, [112]-[114].
Reynier, French general, [100], [101].
Rhine, the, [9], [41], [138], [143], [152], [153], [158], [166], [381];
confederation of the, [46], [53], [134], [138].
Riall, General, [146].
Rice, Thomas Spring (afterwards Lord Monteagle), [345];
secretary for war and colonies, [346];
chancellor of the exchequer, [357], [369], [373].
Richelieu, Duke of, [212].
Richmond, Charlotte, Duchess of, [159].
Richmond, third Duke of (Lennox), [284].
Richmond, fifth Duke of (Lennox), postmaster-general, [280];
resignation, [345].
Ried, treaty of, [137].
Rieti, battle, [212].
Riga, [124].
Riots, [344];
Luddite, [83], [85], [175], [432], [433];
bread, [174];
agricultural, [174], [281], [282];
Spa Fields, [175];
Derbyshire insurrection, [176];
"Peterloo" or "Manchester massacre," [178]-[180], [192];
reform bill, [293], [296]-[298], [302], [309].
Riou, Edward, [5].
Ripon, Earl of. See [Robinson, F. J.]
Robinson, Frederick John (afterwards Viscount Goderich, later Earl of Ripon), president of the board of trade, etc., [177], [178], [198];
chancellor of the exchequer, [202], [207];
secretary for war and colonies, [227];
first lord of the treasury, [229], [230], [233], [242], [260], [380];
secretary for war and colonies, [279];
lord privy seal, [325];
resignation, [345].
Rochefort, [165].
Rodil, Spanish general, [389].
Roebuck, John, M.P., [362], [372], [374].
Rohilkhand, [397].
Roliça, [90].
Rolleston, magistrate, [176].
Romaña, Spanish general, [95].
Roman Empire, Holy. See [Empire, Holy Roman].
Roman States. See [Papal States].
Romilly, Sir Samuel, M.P., [51], [77], [194], [199], [201].
Roncesvalles, pass, [112], [113].
Rose, George, M.P., [182].
Rosetta, [57].
Ross, General, [146].
Rosslyn, first Earl of. See [Loughborough, Lord].
Rosslyn, second Earl of (St. Clair Erskine), president of the board of control, [271];
lord president of the council, [352].
Rothière, La, battle, [144].
Roussin, French admiral, [388], [393], [394].
Royal Institution, the, [428].
Royal Sovereign, the, British ship, [40].
Rügen, island, [52], [53], [143].
Rumford, Count, [428].
Russell, Lord John (afterwards Earl Russell), [193], [198], [207], [234], [235], [272], [284], [356], [421], [431];
paymaster of the forces, [280], [287], [290], [294], [297], [300], [304], [321], [324], [345], [350], [351];
home secretary, [357], [361], [362], [365], [366], [368], [369], [371], [372], [374].
Russia, [10], [13], [14], [17], [19], [35], [38], [41]-[43], [51], [52], [62], [66], [88], [90], [92], [187], [188], [210], [220], [225], [232], [391], [392], [402], [412];
holy alliance, [37], [168], [169], [186], [199], [229];
war of third coalition, [37], [38], [41], [42], [51];
treaty with England, [37];
treaty with Sweden, [38];
treaty of Tilsit, [52], [53], [55], [57], [59], [62], [78], [87], [124], [401], [402];
war with Turkey, [52], [57], [77];
secret convention at Erfurt, [59], [92];
breach with France, [79]-[81], [105];
armistice with Turkey, [81];
war with France, [82], [97], [100], [121]-[126], [132]-[138];
treaty with England, [85];
alliance with Sweden, [54], [122], [123];
treaty of Åbo, [123];
treaty of Bucharest, [123];
treaties with England and Sweden, [123], [136];
convention of Tauroggen, [125];
convention with Prussia, [134];
treaty of Kalisch, [134];
treaty of Reichenbach, [136];
treaty of Teplitz, [137];
treaty of Ried, [137];
campaign of 1814, [118], [143]-[145];
treaty of Chaumont, [144], [145], [168], [186], [191], [377];
treaty of Fontainebleau, [145], [146];
first treaty of Paris, [147], [149], [151], [156], [167], [378];
congress of Vienna, [149], [151]-[153], [156], [166], [168], [186], [188]-[190], [376], [379], [381], [388];
gains Finland, [166];
second treaty of Paris, [167], [168], [376];
conference of Aix-la-Chapelle, [189]-[191], [377];
congress of Troppau, [211]-[214], [395], [396];
congress of Laibach, [212], [213];
breach with Turkey, [213]-[215];
congress of Verona, [217]-[219], [222], [223], [392];
conference of St. Petersburg, [224];
treaty of Akherman, [260];
conference of London, [262]-[268], [379]-[386], [392];
treaty of London, [233], [234], [259], [260], [262]-[264], [266], [267];
war with Turkey, [234], [260]-[267];
peace of Adrianople, [267], [268];
war with Poland, [387], [388];
treaty of Unkiar Skelessi, [394], [395];
secret convention at Münchengrätz, [395], [396];
convention at Berlin, [396];
treaty with Turkey, [396];
influence in the east, [412]-[414].
Rutlandshire, [288].
Ryder, Dudley. See [Harrowby, Earl of].
Ryder, Richard, home secretary, [68];
retirement, [81].
Saale, river, [133].
Sackett's Harbour, [139], [140].
Sadler, Michael, M.P., [248], [316], [327].
Sahagun, [94].
St. Albans, [345].
St. Amand, [158].
St. Antoine, the, French ship, [8].
St. David's, bishop of (Burgess), [430].
St. George's Channel, American privateers in, [141].
St. Helena, [153], [157], [165], [166], [167], [169], [170].
St. Jean de Luz, [115], [117].
St. Lawrence, river, [141];
fishery, [10].
St. Marcial, battle, [114].
St. Paul's cathedral. See [London].
St. Petersburg, [121], [225], [232], [233], [261], [310], [356];
conference at, [224].
St. Sebastian, [112]-[114], [391].
St. Vincent, Earl of (Jervis), first lord of the admiralty, [1], [30], [34], [36].
Salaberry, Colonel de, [141].
Salamanca, [93], [94], [105]-[108];
battle, [107].
Saldaña, [94].
Salzburg, [66].
Sambre, river, [164].
San Domingo, [18], [49], [215].
Sandvliet, [65].
Santa Ana, the, Spanish ship, [40].
Santarem, [102].
Santha Martha, Miguelite general, [389].
Santísima Trinidad, the, Spanish ship, [40].
Sardinia, kingdom of, [150], [166], [167], [187].
Sartorius, Admiral, [388].
Sarum, Old, [421].
Sátára, [406].
"Satí," [410].
Saumarez, Sir James (afterwards Baron), admiral, [8].
Savary, French minister, [88].
Saxony, [53], [133], [136], [138], [144], [152], [153], [166].
Scarlett, James (afterwards Lord Abinger), [358].
Scharnhorst, Prussian statesman, [81].
Scheldt, the, [64]-[66], [71], [99], [385]-[387].
Schönbrunn, treaty of, [43].
Schwarzenberg, Austrian general, [124], [143]-[145].
Scientific discoveries, [340], [427]-[436].
Scotland, [193], [197], [271], [285], [289], [290], [293], [348], [360], [362], [433];
reform bill, [306];
Scott, Sir Walter, [417], [418], [422], [423].
Scott, Sir William (afterwards Lord Stowell), [169].
Scylla, castle, [63].
Sébastiani, French officer (afterwards foreign minister), [18], [20], [57], [98], [382].
Secretaries of state, division of departments of, [1], [2].
Selim III., Sultan of Turkey, [7].
Septennial act, [374].
Seringapatam, [397].
Servia, [80].
Shaftesbury, Earl of. See [Ashley, Lord].
Sháh Shujá, Amír of Afghánistán, [403].
Shannon, the, British frigate, [142], [147].
Shaw, Sir Robert, M.P., [197].
Sheaffe, Major-general, [130], [140].
Sheil, Richard Lalor, M.P., [237], [241], [306], [315], [344].
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, [419].
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, [14], [16], [29], [75], [200], [421].
Sicilies, the Two, [9]-[14], [47], [166], [187], [188], [211]-[213];
treaty of Florence, [7];
treaty of neutrality with France, [42].
Sicily, island and kingdom of, [47], [57], [58], [150];
Sidmouth, Viscount. See [Addington, Henry].
Sikhs, the, [403].
See [Ranjít Singh, Sikh ruler].
Silistria, [396].
Simmons, Dr. Samuel Foart, [29].
Sindhia, Daulat Ráo Sindhia, [397]-[399], [401], [405].
Skaw, the, [3].
Small-pox, [15];
hospital, See [London].
Smeaton, John, [434].
Smohain, hamlet, [162].
Smith, Sydney, [423].
Smith, William, [428].
Smyth, American general, [130].
Socialists, [175].
Society for diffusion of useful knowledge, [338].
Society, Highland, [433].
Society, Kildare Place, [317].
Society of friends of the people, [279].
Society, Water-colour, [427].
Soissons, [145].
Sombreffe, French general, [158].
Somerset, Lord Robert, [162].
Sophia, Princess (daughter of George III.), [184] n.
Sophia, Princess, of Gloucester (niece of George III.), [184] n.
Souham, French general, [108].
Soult (Duke of Dalmatia), French general, [94]-[96], [98], [99], [102]-[108], [110], [112]-[119].
South Australia. See [Australia].
Southey, Robert, [416], [420].
Southwark. See [London].
Spa Fields, Bermondsey. See [London] and [Riots].
Spain, [13], [35], [39]-[41], [47], [58], [59], [81], [85], [123], [144], [149]-[151], [166], [187], [188], [190], [200], [205], [231], [254], [259];
treaties of Aranjuez, Badajoz and Madrid, [6];
treaty of Amiens, [13];
alliance with France, [35];
Peninsular war, [59]-[61], [66], [68], [71], [73], [76], [77], [82], [87]-[120], [423];
juntas, [68], [92], [93], [96], [97], [103], [120];
secret treaty of Fontainebleau, [87];
abdication of Charles IV., [87];
Joseph Bonaparte, king of, [59], [88], [89], [104], [122], [123];
treaties with England, [96], [150], [151];
cortes, [103], [109], [112], [210], [215];
insurrection, [210], [215]-[217];
loss of colonies in America, [190], [205], [215], [216], [219], [220], [222], [223], [253], [257];
dispute with France, [215], [217]-[221], [256], [257], [264];
aggressions in Portugal, [254]-[256], [258];
triple and quadruple alliances, [389], [390];
Speenhamland, [341].
Spenceans, the, [175].
Spencer, second Earl, [14], [25], [34], [230], [349];
resignation, [50].
Spencer, General, [90], [103].
Spitalfields. See [London].
Spithead, [39].
Stafford, Marquis of, afterwards Duke of Sutherland (Gower), [66].
Standard, the, newspaper, [250].
Stanley, Edward Geoffrey Smith- (afterwards Lord Stanley, later fourteenth Earl of Derby), [277], [347], [352], [354], [360], [374];
chief secretary for Ireland, [280], [281], [294], [313], [315]-[317], [321];
secretary for war and colonies, [322], [323], [325]-[327], [334];
Steamboats, [427], [428], [434].
Stephenson, George, [275], [276], [427], [434], [435].
Stewart, Sir Charles (afterwards Lord Stewart, later third Marquis of Londonderry), [146], [212], [228], [296], [356].
Stewart, Dugald, [421].
Stockholm, treaty of, [136].
Stockton on Tees, [435].
Strachan, Sir Richard, admiral, [64].
Stralsund, [43].
Strand Bridge. See [London].
Strangford, Viscount (Smythe), [214]-[216].
Strassburg, [41].
Stroud, [359].
Stuart, Sir Charles (afterwards Lord Stuart de Rothesay), [218].
Stuart, Sir John, [47].
Sturt, Charles, [439].
Subsérra, Count of, [222].
Suchet, Marshal, [100], [107], [109], [112], [114], [115], [118], [119].
Suez, [413];
canal, [413].
Suffolk, [175] n.
Sugden, Sir Edward (afterwards Lord St. Leonards), [283].
Sumatra, [81].
Sumner, John B., bishop of Chester, [341].
Surrey, [281].
Sussex, [281].
Sussex (Augustus), Duke of (son of George III.), [184], [185].
Sutlej, river, [403].
Sutton, Charles Manners- (afterwards Sir C. Manners-Sutton, later Viscount Canterbury), speaker, [251], [304], [354].
Sweden, [43], [51]-[54], [58], [59], [78], [80], [105], [151], [166], [190];
treaties with Russia and England, [38], [123], [136];
declares war on England, [78];
ally of Russia, [122], [123], [133], [136];
treaty of Åbo, [123];
treaty of Stockholm, [136];
war with France, [136], [137];
treaty of Kiel, [142], [143], [189];
acquires Norway (convention of Moss), [150].
Swift, Jonathan, [422].
Switzerland (Helvetian republic), [9], [38], [79], [138], [143], [166], [387];
civil war, [17];
revolts, [133].
Sydney, [439].
Syria, [18], [393], [394], [396], [413].
Tagus, the, [89], [90], [92], [96], [98], [99], [102], [104]-[106], [221], [388].
Talavera, [93];
Talleyrand, French statesman, [10], [19], [21], [22], [34], [46], [78], [151], [152], [156], [379], [382], [387].
"Tamworth manifesto," the, [332], [354], [371].
Tarái, the, [405].
Tarbes, [118].
Tasmania. See [Van Diemen's Land].
Tauroggen, convention of, [125].
Taylor, Sir Herbert, [286].
Telford, Thomas, [275], [434].
Temporalities, Irish Church, act, [321]-[325].
Tenedos, the, British frigate, [142].
Tennyson, Alfred (afterwards Lord), [419].
Tennyson, Charles (afterwards Tennyson D'Eyncourt), M.P., [235], [374].
Teplitz, treaty of, [137];
conference at, [396].
Terceira, island, [259].
Terneuze, [65].
Test act, [229], [234], [235], [242].
Thagí, [411].
Thames, the, [435].
Thames, river (Canada), [139].
Thermopylæ, [268].
Thiers, French statesman, [390], [391].
Thistlewood, Arthur, [192], [193].
Thompson, Charles Poulett (afterwards Lord Sydenham), president of the board of trade, [346], [357].
Tierney, George, [26], [28], [86];
master of the mint, [228]-[230].
Tigris, the, [413].
Tilsit, treaty of, [52], [53], [55], [57], [59], [62], [78], [87], [124], [401], [402].
Times, the, newspaper, [343], [348], [351], [422].
Timur, [310].
Tithe, agitation against (Ireland), [313]-[316], [320].
Tithe commutation act, [355], [365], [366].
Tithe commutation bills (Ireland), [347], [348], [365], [372].
Tobago, [9], [11], [149], [167].
act, [3].
Tormes, river, [107].
Toronto, [139].
Torres Vedras, [90], [91], [100]-[102], [115].
Tortosa, [112].
Toulon, [39].
Toulouse, battle, [109], [118], [119].
Tower of London. See [London].
Tractarians. See [Oxford movement].
Tracts for the Times, [339].
Trades Unions, [204].
Trafalgar, battle, [40], [41].
Traz-os-Montes, province, [255], [257].
Trekroner, the, battery, [4], [5].
Trianon tariff, the, [79].
Triple alliance, [389].
Tripoli, [394];
Tripolitza, [225].
Trondhjem, diocese of, [136].
Troppau, congress of, [211]-[214], [395], [396].
Trotter, paymaster, [36].
Tugendbund, the, [62].
Tuileries, the. See [Paris].
Turin, [213].
Turkey, [7], [57]-[59], [122], [188], [269], [387];
treaty of Amiens, [13];
treaty with France, [14];
war with Russia, [52], [57], [77];
armistice, [81];
treaty of Bucharest, [123];
Greek revolt, [213], [214], [216], [217], [223]-[225], [232]-[234], [259]-[267], [392];
rupture with Russia, [214], [217], [225];
war with Russia, [234], [260]-[267];
treaty of Akherman, [260];
peace of Adrianople, [267], [268];
treaty and protocol of London, [267];
Egyptian revolt, [393], [394];
assisted by Russia, [393]-[396];
treaty of Unkiar Skelessi, [394], [395];
treaty of Kiutayeh, [394];
Austrian mediation, [395], [396];
treaty with Russia, [396];
Asiatic Turkey, [310].
Turner, J. M. W., [427].
Tuscany, treaty with Austria, [187].
Ucles, [96].
Ulm, [42].
Ulster, [270].
Union, act of, [237], [239], [240], [248];
movement for repeal, [252], [275], [313], [314], [316], [344].
United States, [56], [58], [83], [131], [157], [190], [216], [223], [257], [312], [337], [438];
sale to them of Louisiana, [18];
war with England, [82], [85], [126]-[132], [138], [146], [147];
non-intercourse act, [83], [128];
treaty of Ghent, [147], [156], [203];
buys Florida, [215];
treaty with England, [225].
United States, the, American ship, [132].
Universities, [247], [306], [308], [430];—
Cambridge, [419], [428]-[432].
Dublin, [274].
Durham, [432].
Edinburgh, [358].
Glasgow, [371].
London, [250], [356], [431], [432];
University College, [431], [432].
Oxford, [148], [245], [337], [351], [421], [422], [428], [432];
Balliol College, [429];
New College, [429];
Oriel College, [337], [338], [421], [429];
St. Alban Hall, [421].
Unkiar Skelessi, treaty of, [394], [395].
Urfa, [396].
Uruguay (Banda Oriental), [190].
Utrecht, treaty of, [389].
Uxbridge, Earl of. See [Paget, Lord].
Valencia, [88], [107], [109], [110], [112].
Valladolid, [93], [108], [109].
Vallais, republic of, [79].
Vancouver, Captain, [436].
Vandamme, French general, [137].
Vandeleur, Sir John Ormesby, [164].
Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania), [439].
Vansittart, Nicholas (afterwards Lord Bexley), [68], [73];
envoy at Copenhagen, [3], [4];
chancellor of the exchequer, [81], [82], [86], [173]-[174], [183], [193], [198];
chancellor of the duchy of Lancaster, [202], [227].
Venaissin, [149].
Vendée, La, [155].
Venetia, [42], [134], [149], [166], [187].
Verdier, General, [88].
Verona, congress of, [199], [216]-[219], [222], [223], [392].
Victor, Marshal, [96], [98], [102].
Victor Emmanuel I., King of Sardinia, [38], [213], [216].
Victoria. See [Australia].
Victoria, Princess (afterwards Queen), [70], [185], [274], [281], [375].
Victory, the, British ship, [40].
Vienna, [42], [63], [80], [134], [189], [191], [254], [259];
congress of, [149], [151]-[153], [156], [166];
secret treaty, [153];
treaty of, [166], [168], [186]-[188], [190], [379]-[381], [388];
final act, [189];
proposed conference, [396].
Villa Real, [389].
Villèle, French statesman, [215], [217]-[219].
Villeneuve, French admiral, [39]-[41].
Vimeiro, battle, [91].
Vincennes, castle, [34].
Vincent, Colonel, [140].
Vitoria, battle, [109]-[112], [114], [136].
Vivian, Sir Richard H. (afterwards Lord), [164].
Volga, the, [310].
Volhynia, [122].
Volunteer consolidation bill, [30].
Vonitza, [266].
Wade, General, [434].
Wadsworth, American general, [130].
Wakefield, Edward Gibbon, [440].
Walcheren expedition, the, [62]-[67], [71], [72], [74], [99], [199].
Wales, [289], [291], [305], [434];
amalgamation of English and Welsh benches, [271].
Wales, Caroline, Princess of. See [Caroline, queen of George IV.]
Wales (George), Prince of. See [George IV.]
Walker, George T. (afterwards Sir G. T.), [106].
Wallachia, [57], [59], [213]-[215], [260], [263], [267], [395], [396].
Walmoden, Hanoverian general, [137].
Walpole, Sir Robert (afterwards Earl of Orford), [205]-[208].
Walpole, Lord (afterwards Earl of Orford), [134].
Ward, Henry, M.P., [345], [346].
Ward, John William (afterwards Viscount, later Earl of Dudley), [197], [431];
foreign secretary, [227], [231], [260];
resignation, [236], [263], [380].
Wardle, Colonel, M.P., [60], [61], [72].
Warsaw, [55], [381], [387], [388];
duchy of, [53], [66], [79], [124], [152], [153], [166].
Wartburg festival, [188].
Wasp, the, American sloop, [132].
Waterford, [237], [242], [250].
Waterloo, battle, [44], [147], [160]-[166], [230], [415].
Waterloo Bridge. See [London].
Watsons, the, father and son, [175], [192].
Watt, James, [435].
Weekly Political Register, the. See [Cobbett].
Wellesley, Sir Arthur (afterwards Duke of Wellington), [61], [151], [152], [156], [167], [168], [174], [189], [195], [199], [201], [208], [209], [216]-[219], [226], [227]-[229], [259], [280], [282], [285], [286], [293], [302]-[304], [309], [319], [324], [334], [343], [347], [350], [361], [362], [371], [372], [392], [397], [431];
chief secretary for Ireland, [50];
bombardment of Copenhagen, [54];
Peninsular war, [60], [71], [76], [90]-[120], [200];
Vimeiro, [91];
commander-in-chief in the Peninsula, [96], [97];
Bussaco, [101];
lines of Torres Vedras, [101], [102];
Fuentes d'Oñoro, [103];
earl, [105];
sieges of Ciudad Rodrigo and Badajoz, [105], [106];
Salamanca, [107];
marquis, [108];
the Pyrenees, [113];
siege of St. Sebastian, [113], [114];
duke, [151];
Waterloo campaign, [156]-[165];
master-general of the ordnance, [178], [194];
first lord of the treasury, [230]-[232], [234], [236], [243]-[246], [248]-[252], [260]-[263], [265]-[269], [271], [272], [276]-[278], [376], [377], [379], [380], [388];
duel with Winchilsea, [250], [251];
provisional administration, [351];
foreign secretary, [352], [356], [390];
Assaye and Argáum, [399].
Wellesley, Sir Henry (afterwards Lord Cowley), [150].
Wellesley, Richard, marquis, [54], [67], [76], [96], [109], [174], [230], [278], [280], [325];
foreign secretary, [68], [76];
lord-lieutenant of Ireland, [199], [241], [344], [346];
governor-general of Bengal, [397]-[400], [402]-[405], [407], [408].
Wellington, Duke of. See [Wellesley, Sir Arthur].
Wesel, [138].
Wesley, John, [337].
Westbury, [245].
West Australia. See [Australia].
Westminster abbey and hall. See [London].
Westmorland, Earl of (Fane), lord privy seal, [1], [50], [82];
resignation, [237].
troops, [158].
Wetherell, Sir Charles, [248], [297].
Weymouth, [289], [305], [326].
Wharncliffe, Lord (Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie), [291], [292], [299], [301], [302];
lord privy seal, [352].
Whately, Dr., archbishop of Dublin, [317], [421], [422].
Whitbread, Samuel, M.P., [36], [49], [51], [156], [157], [182], [199].
Whiteboys, [320].
White Conduit House. See [London].
Whitefeet, [320].
Whitelocke, General, [56], [57].
Whitworth, Lord (afterwards Earl), ambassador extraordinary to France, [19];
negotiates with French government, [20]-[22], [46].
Wilberforce, William, M.P., [15], [48], [195].
Wild, Jonathan, [181].
Wilkes, John, [72], [374], [422].
Wilkie, Sir David, [427].
Wilkinson, American general, [141], [146].
William, Duke of Clarence (afterwards William IV.), [208], [249];
lord high admiral, [227];
resignation, [243];
king, [273], [274], [277], [278], [281]-[283], [286], [287], [289]-[294], [296], [297], [299], [301]-[305], [337], [347]-[352], [354], [356], [357], [363], [368], [371];
coronation, [295], [301], [309];
death, [375].
William, Prince of Orange, [9]-[13].
William Frederick, Prince of Orange (afterwards William I., King of the Netherlands), [138], [158], [267], [378], [381], [385].
William, Prince of Orange (afterwards William II., King of the Netherlands), [159], [384].
Wilson, Sir Robert, [125].
Wiltshire, [281].
Winchester, school, [429].
Winchilsea, Earl of (Finch-Hatton), [250], [251].
Winder, American general, [146].
Windham, William, [14], [15], [25], [26], [28], [31], [34], [47], [51];
secretary for war and colonies, [45].
Windsor Castle, the, British ship, [221].
Wittgenstein, Russian general, [125], [143], [145].
Worcester, bishop of (Carr), [299].
Wordsworth, William, [416].
Würtemburg, [42], [187], [189].
Wynn, Charles Williams, president of the board of control, [199], [227].
Yanzi, gorge, [113].
Yarmouth, Viscount (Ingram-Seymour Conway), afterwards third Marquis of Hertford, [46].
Yeo, Sir James, captain, [140].
York, [83].
York (Toronto), [139], [140], [146].
York (Frederick), Duke of (son of George III.), [49], [60], [61], [72], [74]-[76], [184] n., [185], [197], [207], [208], [239], [242], [268].
Yorke, Charles Philip, home secretary, [27], [34];
first lord of the admiralty, [72], [82];
retirement, [81].
Yorkshire, [38], [180], [198], [274], [280], [288], [294], [432], [435].
Zadorra, river, [110].
Zemán Sháh, King of Afghánistán, [397].
Znaim, [64].
Zumalacarregui, Carlist general, [390], [391].
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