Flexibility of the Sentence Elements
Although the sentence has a normal order—subject, verb, object; or subject, verb, complement—it is rich and varied in the possibilities it possesses of variety and rearrangement, especially in the position of adjective, participial, and adverbial elements, and in the case of adverb clauses.
| Adjective: | The gloomy and portentous mountains towered above him. |
| Gloomy and portentous, the mountains towered above him. | |
| The mountains, gloomy and portentous, towered above him. | |
| Adverb: | The building may have been entered immediately. |
| The building may have been immediately entered. | |
| The building may have immediately been entered. | |
| Immediately the building was entered. | |
| The building was immediately entered. | |
| The building was entered immediately. | |
| Adverb Clauses: | As soon as he had knocked, he opened the door. |
| He opened the door as soon as he had knocked. |