English Coast Defences / From Roman Times to the Early Years of the Nineteenth Century

by George Clinch

INDEX

Alfred, King, [79]-[80].
Anderida, [17], [58]-[62].
Angles, The, [75].
Anglo-Saxon buildings, [77]-[78].
Anglo-Saxon burhs, [88]-[89].
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, [75], [84]-[85].
Anglo-Saxon defensive works, [79].
Anglo-Saxon mints, [77].
Appledore, [191].
Arckcliffe Bulwark, [131].
Armitage, Mrs. E. S., [89].
Avon, River (Bristol), [153].
[Bamborough] Castle, [98]-[99].
Barbican (Gate), Sandwich, [126]-[127].
Bayeux tapestry, [89].
Beblowe Fort (Holy Island), [188].
Benfleet, Danish settlement at, [82].
Berwick-upon-Tweed, [97]-[98].
Black Bulwark, [132], [161].
Booms, [210]-[211].
Boulogne, [5].
Bradwell-on-Sea, [25]-[28].
[Bramber] Castle, [141]-[142].
Bramber, Danish settlement at, [82].
Brancaster, [17], [19]-[22].
Branodunum, [17], [19]-[22].
Breding-Stone, Dover, [201].
Brighton, defences and gates of, [181]-[182].
British fastnesses, [5].
Broadstairs, [122].
[Burgh] Castle, [19], [23]-[25].
Caesar, [5].
Caesar’s Camp, [3]-[5].
[Calshot] (“Calste Point”) Castle, [169]-[186].
[Camber] Castle, [119], [177]-[178].
Camps, prehistoric, [3]-[5].
Canterbury, [70].
Canterbury, Anglo-Saxon coins, [77].
[Canterbury] Castle, [119]-[122].
Carausius, [14].
[Cardiff] Castle, [67]-[69].
[Carlisle] Castle, [154]-[156].
Carr-nase, [70].
Castles. See
[Bamborough],
[Bramber],
[Burgh],
[Calshot],
[Camber],
[Canterbury],
[Cardiff],
[Carlisle],
[Colchester],
[Cowling],
[Deal],
[Dover],
[Dunstanburgh],
[Folkestone],
[Hastings],
[Hurst],
[Lancaster],
[Liverpool],
[Orford],
[Pevensey],
[Porchester],
[Portland],
[Queenborough],
[Rochester],
[Saltwood],
[Sandgate],
[Sandown],
[Sandsfort],
[Sandwich],
[Scarborough],
[Southampton],
[Southsea],
[Tynemouth],
[Walmer],
[Walton],
[Wareham],
[Weymouth],
[Yarmouth] (Little).
Catamarans, [212].
Chains (defensive). See
[Chatham],
[Cowes],
[Fowey],
[Gillingham] Reach,
[Hull],
[Portsmouth],
[Yarmouth] (Great).
Chanctonbury Ring, Sussex, [5].
[Chatham], chain at, [204]-[208].
Chichester, [70].
Cinque Ports, barons of the, [202]-[204].
Cinque Ports, Courts of, [201].
Cinque Ports, Lord Warden of the, [201]-[202].
Cinque Ports, origin and jurisdiction, [196]-[198].
Cinque Ports, privileges of, [200]-[204].
Cinque Ports and the Siege of Calais, [200].
Cinque Ports, The, [196]-[204].
Coast castles and walled towns, [95]-[156].
Coastguard, The, [212]-[214].
Colchester, [70].
[Colchester] Castle, [111]-[113].
Count of the Saxon Shore, [13]-[16].
Court of Brotherhood, [201].
Court of Brotherhood and Guestling, [201].
[Cowling] Castle, [113]-[116].
[Cowes], chain at, [209].
Cowes (West), defences at, [186].
Cumberland (Fort), [185].
Danish incursions, [79]-[85].
Danish raids at Canterbury, London, Rochester, Sandwich, etc., [84].
Danish raiders, [99].
Dartmouth, bulwark at, [165].
Dawson, Mr. Charles, [202].
Deal, [5].
[Deal] Castle, [160], [171]-[173].
Defensive Chains, [204]-[210], [215].
Dover, [6], [42]-[50].
Dover, Anglo-Saxon coins, [77].
Dover, bulwarks at, [166].
[Dover] Castle, [127]-[133], [169].
Dover, Straits of, [13].
Dubris, [42]-[50].
[Dunstanburgh] Castle, [99]-[100].
Earthworks, [3]-[5].
East Mersea, Danish settlement at, [82].
Edward the Confessor, [89].
Edwardian castles, [96]-[97].
England, attempted invasions, [216]-[217].
England, Saxon settlement of, [75]-[80].
English Coast Defences, general conclusions, [214]-[217].
Falmouth, bulwark at, [165].
Fire-ships, [211]-[212].
Fisher Gate, Sandwich, [125]-[126].
[Folkestone] Castle, [133], [166].
Fort Cumberland, [185].
Fowey, bulwark at, [165];
[chain] at, [209]-[210].
Frome, River, [153].
Gariannonum, [19], [23]-[25].
[Gillingham] Reach, chain at, [204]-[207].
Gravelines, fire-ships off, [211].
Gravesend, bulwark at, [165].
“Great Castle,” the, in the Downs, [165].
Gosport, bulwark at, [169].
Harwich, [111].
Hasting, [81].
Hastings, [139]-[141].
Hastings, Battle of, [87].
[Hastings] Castle, [139]-[141].
Haverfield, Professor, [63], [70].
Henry VIII’s blockhouses, inactivity in coast defence, [188]-[189], [215]-[216].
Henry VIII’s blockhouses, influence of gunpowder shown in their plans, [189]-[190].
Henry VIII, coast defences constructed by, [159]-[191].
Higham, bulwark at, [165].
Holy Island, defences of, [188].
Honorius, the Emperor, [17], [61].
Hull, [101]-[102].
[Hull], chain at, [209].
Huntcliffe, [70].
[Hurst] Castle, [183], [185].
Hythe military canal, [191].
Ipswich, [107]-[108].
Jutes, The, [75].
King’s Lynn, [102]-[103].
Lambard, W., on coast defences of Henry VIII, [159]-[160].
[Lancaster] Castle, [153]-[154].
Landguard Fort, [180]-[181].
Lisle, Sir George, [112].
[Liverpool] Castle, [154].
Lucas, Sir Charles, [112].
Lymne, [17], [50]-[58], [77].
Martello Towers, [190]-[191].
Medway Estuary, defences of, [179]-[180].
Mersea, West, [27]-[28].
Navy, origin and province of, [195]-[204], [216]-[217].
Navy, the English, [80].
Navy, “the first line of defence,” [216]-[217].
Navy, under Hubert de Burgh, [130], [198]-[200].
Navy, under King Alfred, [80], [196].
Norman castles built within Roman defences, [90]-[91].
Norman castles, types of, [89]-[90].
Norman coast castles in England, [87]-[91], [96].
Norman fleet, [87].
Norman invasion of England, [86]-[87].
[Orford] Castle, [108]-[111].
Othona, [25]-[28].
Peak, near Robin Hood Bay, [70].
Pevensey, [17], [58]-[62].
[Pevensey] (mediaeval) Castle, [141].
Pharos, at Dover, [45]-[49].
Pharos, at Richborough, [37]-[38].
Pharos, at West Mersea, [26]-[28].
Plymouth, bulwark at, [165].
[Porchester], [17], [62]-[64], [67].
Portland, bulwark at, [165].
[Portland] Castle, [187]-[188].
Portsmouth, [142]-[149], [166].
[Portsmouth], chain at, [145], [208]-[209].
Portsmouth, Tower of, [169].
Portus Itius, [5].
Portus Lemanus, [17], [50]-[58], [77].
Portus Magnus, [62]-[64].
Prehistoric camps, [3]-[5].
[Queenborough ]Castle, [116]-[119].
Reculver, [12], [17], [19], [28]-[35].
Regulbium, [12], [17], [19], [28]-[35].
Richborough, [17], [35]-[42].
[Rochester], [70].
Rochester, Anglo-Saxon coins, [77].
Roman forts, [12], [16]-[71].
Roman invasion, [5]-[13].
Round, Dr. J. H., [89].
Rutupiae, [17], [35]-[42].
Rye, [138], [191].
Rye Castle, [166].
[Saltwood] Castle, [133]-[138].
[Sandgate] Castle, [174]-[177].
Sandown (I. W.) blockhouse, [186].
[Sandown ](Kent) Castle, [160], [171], [174].
[Sandsfort] Castle (Weymouth), [187].
[Sandwich], [122]-[127].
Sandwich, Anglo-Saxon coins, [77].
Sandwich, Anglo-Saxon defences at, [78].
Saxon Shore, Count of the, [13]-[16].
Saxon settlement of England, [75]-[80].
[Scarborough] Castle, [101].
Scottish invasions, [99].
Shoebury, Danish camp, [81]-[83].
Silchester, [76].
Southampton, [149]-[151].
[Southampton] Castle, [151].
South Coast, defences of, [182]-[191].
[Southsea] Castle, [146], [182]-[185].
Staithes, [70].
Straits of Dover, [13].
Swale, River, [117].
Swanscombe, Danish settlement at, [82].
Thames Estuary, defences of, [179]-[180].
Tilbury, bulwark at, [165].
Torne Bay, bulwark at, [165].
[Tynemouth] Priory and Castle, [100]-[101].
Upnor Castle, [179]-[180].
Walled Towns:
Berwick-upon-Tweed, [97]-[98].
Bristol, [152]-[153].
Canterbury, [119]-[122].
Carlisle, [154]-[156].
Colchester, [111]-[113].
Dover, [132].
Harwich, [111].
Hastings, [139]-[141].
Hull, [101]-[102].
Ipswich, [107]-[108].
King’s Lynn, [102]-[103].
Lancaster, [153]-[154].
Portsmouth, [142]-[149].
Rochester, [117].
Rye, [138].
Sandwich, [122]-[127].
Southampton, [149]-[151].
Wareham, [151]-[152].
Winchester, [138].
Yarmouth (Great), [103]-[107].
[Walmer] Castle, [173].
Walmer, early defences of, [161].
[Walton], [25].
[Wareham] Castle, etc., [78], [151]-[152].
Warkworth Castle, [100].
Welsh castles and walled towns, [153].
[Weymouth], or Sandsfort Castle, [187].
White Bulwark, [161].
William, Duke of Normandy, [86].
Winchelsea, [138].
Wolstanbury Camp, Sussex, [5].
Wykeham, William of, [117].
Yarmouth (Great), [103]-[107].
Yarmouth (Great), boom at, [211].
Yarmouth ([Great]), chain at, [209].
[Yarmouth] (Little) Castle, [186]-[187].

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