The Literature of the Old Testament

by George Foot Moore

INDEX

Abomination, Dan. 8, [186]
Acrostics, [229] f.
Alexander and successors in Dan., [185] f.
Allegory, in Song of Songs, [247]
Amos, Book, [196] ff.
Annals, royal and temple, [100]
Antiochus Epiphanes, [186], [187] f.
Apocalypses, character of, [188]
—age, how determined, [188]
Apocrypha, older use of the name, [18]
—Jerome, [17] f.
—Luther, [21] f.
—See Canon
Aramaic, in Ezra, [130]
—in Daniel, [189] f.
Asa, king, [123]
Assyria, Greek kingdom (Syria), [155], [215]
Astruc, analysis of Genesis, [32]
Athanasius, [16]
Augustine, [19] f.
Baal, Tyrian, [111]
Baals and Astartes, [83], [192]
Babylon, destruction, prophesied, [152]
—taken by Cyrus, [153]
Babylonian myths in Genesis, [43] f.
Baruch, scribe of Jeremiah, [166] f., [168]
Bible, Jewish, see Old Testament
Calvin, on Maccabæan Psalms, [226]
Canaan, conquest, in Jos., [77] f., [88] f.
Canon, Jewish, formation of, [11]
—of Greek-speaking Jews, [13]
—Jewish, in Church Fathers, [14] ff.
—of Greek Church, [13] ff.
—Latin Church, [17] ff.
—Syrian churches, [20]
—in the Middle Ages, [20]
—the Reformation, [21]
—Reformed churches, [22]
—Council of Trent, [23]
—See also Apocrypha
Chaldæans, in Hab., [205]
—in Dan., [189]
Cherubim car, [178]
Chron.—Ezra—Neh., one book, [118]
Chronicles, Book, [118] ff.
—sources, [124] f.
—genealogies, [119]
—historical value, [124]
Chronology in Judg., [82]
—in Kings, [101]
Commandments, Ten, [49] f.
Criticism, historical, [25] f.
—of Pentateuch, [31] ff.
Cyrus, edict of, [128]
—deliverer, messiah, [160]
Daniel, Book, [180] ff.
—two languages in, [189]
—Nebuchadnezzar's dream, [183] f.
—the four beasts, c. 7, [184] f.
—ram and he-goat, c. 8, [185]
—Seleucids and Ptolemies, c. 11, [187] f.
—age of the book, [188]
Darius Hystaspis, [209] f.
David, history, [96] f., [109]
—Psalms of, [223]
Day of the Lord, in Zeph., [207]
—in Joel, [195]
—in Mal., [217] f.
Deborah, Song of, [89]
Decalogue, [49] f.
Deluge, Babylonian myth, [43] f.
Deuterocanonic Books, [24]
D (Deuteronomy, Deuteronomist), [35], [84]
Deuteronomists, historians, [84]
—See also Jos., Judg., Kings
Deuteronomy, [58] ff.
—programme of a reform, [62]
—age of the book, [64] f.
Dragon of the sea, [156]
E (Elohist), [35]
—characteristics, [39] ff.
—origin, [41]
—age, [67] f.
—Horeb constitution in, [50]
—in Jos. 1-12, [75] ff.
—in Judg., [86]
Ecclesiastes, Book, [243] ff.
Ecclesiastes, interpolations, [246] f.
—age, [246]
—inspiration, [8] ff., [245]
Ecclesiastical Books, [17], [24]
Ecclesiasticus, in the Church, [15] f.
Eden, Garden in, [43]
Eden, Prince of Tyre in, [177]
Edom, prophecies against, [158] f., [177], [197], [199]
—Obad., [200]
Egypt, Ezekiel's prophecy, [177]
Eli, a judge, [90]
Elihu, in Job, [240] f.
Elijah, [110] f., [145]
Elisha, [112] f.
Esther, Book, [135] ff.
—mythical interpretation, [137]
—age, [138], [139] f.
—inspiration, [8], [138]
—additions in Greek, [138]
Exile, theory of the return, [122]
Exodus, Book, [47] f.
Ezekiel, Book, [174] ff.
—against foreign nations (cc. 25-32), [176] f.
—state of the text, [180]
Ezra, [129] ff.
—Priests' Code, [56] f.
—two languages in, [130]
Ezra and Neh., sequel of Chron., [118]
—contents, [128] ff.
—sources, [131] f.
—historical value, [133]
—derangement, [132] (cf. 128-131)
Fast, the true, [212]
Feasts, agricultural, [69]
Fool, in Proverbs, [232] f.
Foreign nations, oracles against, [142], [152] ff., [158] f., [171] f., [176] ff., [195], [197], [200], [204] f., [206], [214] f.
Genesis, Book, [33] ff.
Gerizim, temple on, [121]
God, national idea, [146]
—moral idea, [145]
—in J, [37] f.
—in E, [39] f.
—in P, [47]
—in Amos, [198] f.
—in Hosea, [193], [199]
—in Deuteronomy, [59] f.
—in Isaiah 40-66, [161]
Gog and his hordes, [178], [200]
—echo in Zech., [214]
Golden age, prophecies of, [151], [157], [158], [169] ff., [176], [179], [193], [198] f., [213] f.
Golden calves, [104]
Gospels, inspiration of, [10]
Greek versions of O. T., [11]
Greeks, kingdom doomed, [215]
Habakkuk, Book, [205] ff.
Hadrach, [215]
Haggai, Book, [209]
Heavenly bodies, judgment on, [156]
Hezekiah, king, [114] f.
High places, [65] f., [95], [103], [117]
—untouched by good kings, [107]
—Hezekiah's measures, [114] f.
—Josiah, [61] f., [116]
Historical literature, [98] ff.
—oldest, [99] cf. 96 f.
History, religious lessons, [104]
Holiness, Law of, Lev. 17-26, [54] f.
Horeb, Mount of God, [48]
Hosea, Book, [190] ff.
Idolatry, satire on, [161]
Idols, see Golden Calves, Serpent
Immortality, denied in Eccles., [244]
Inspiration, cessation of, [10]
—of Eccles. and Cant., [8] ff.
—of Gospels, [10]
Isaiah, prophet, [115], [147]
—genius of, [150]
—earlier utterances, [150]
—rejection of sacrifice, [151]
Isaiah, Book, [147] ff.
—main divisions, [147] f.
—cc. 1-12, [149] f.
—cc. 13-23, [152] ff.
—cc. 24-27, [156] f.
—cc. 28-33, [157] f.
—cc. 34-35, [158] f.
—cc. 36-39, [147]
—cc. 40-66, [159] ff.
J and E, characteristics of, [35] ff.
—in Gen., common tradition, [40] f.
—diversity of tradition, [70]
—combined in one book (J E), [71]
—in Jos., [78]
—in Judg., [85]
J (Jahvist), [35]
J, literary quality, [36]
—in Gen. 1-11, two strands, [41] f.
—anthropomorphism, [37] f., [42]
—religious element, [37] ff.
—origin, [41]
—age, [67] f.
—fundamental law in, [50] f.
—in Jos., [74] ff.
—in Judg., [86]
—in Sam., [99]
Jehoash, king of Israel, [113]
Jehoiakim, king, [165]
Jehu, king, [112], [118]
Jeremiah, prophet, [164]
—his hard lot, [171] f.
—"confessions," [172]
—not author of Lam., [230]
Jeremiah, Book, [164] ff.
—later additions, [168] f., [171], [173]
—Hebrew and Greek texts, [172] f.
Jericho, taking of, [75] f.
Jeroboam I., [104], [108]
Jeroboam II., [114]
Jerome, [17], [18]
Jerusalem, two sieges, [117] f., [174]
—in Chron., [121]
Joash, king of Judah, [113]
Job, mention of in Ezek., [241]
Job, Book, [235] ff.
—prologue and epilogue, [241]
—structure of the poem, [236] f.
—purpose of author, [239] f.
—age, [242] f.
—later additions, [240] ff.
Joel, Book, [194] ff.
Jonah, Book, [140] ff.
Joshua, Book, [73] ff.
Josiah, king, [116]
—his reforms, [62]
—reaction, [103] f.
Judas Maccabæus, [187]
Judges, Book, [81] ff.
—stories of deliverance, [84] ff.
—interpretation of history, [81], [83]
—original close of the Book, [91]
Judgment, last, in Isa. 24-27, [156] f.
Julius Africanus, [15]
Kadesh, [70]
Kingdom, founding, two accounts, [92]
—division of, [108]
Kings, Books, [100] ff.
—2 Kings 18-20 = Isa. 36-39, [114]
Koheleth, the name, [243]
Lamentations, Book, [229] ff.
Latin Bible, [17]
Laws, given at Sinai, [49]
—Ezra's, ratification of, [130]
Legends, rise of, [98]
Leviathan, [156]
Levites, choice of, in Num., [55] f.
—in Chron., [123]
Leviticus, Book, [52] ff.
Little Horn, Dan. 8, [185]
Love, principle of religion in Hos., [192] f.
Malachi, Book, [215] f.
Manasseh, king, his sins, [104]
Medes, [152]
Merodach Baladan, [116], [153]
Messianic prophecy, see Golden Age
Micah, Book, [201] ff.
Micaiah ben Imlah, [112], [145]
Midrash, of Kings, [124], [127]
Minor Prophets, [190] ff.
Mixed marriages, [129], [130], [217]
Myths, Babylonian, in Gen., [177] f.
Moloch, [104]
Monotheism, in Deut., [59]
—in Isa. 40-66, [161]
Naboth's vineyard, [111]
Nahum, Book, [204] f.
Nehemiah, mission to Jerusalem, [129] f.
—Memoirs, [129], [131], [183]
—Book, [118], [128] ff.
New Year, [48]
Nineveh, prophecy against, Zeph., [208]
—Nah., [204] f.
Numbers, Book, [55] ff.
Obadiah, Book, [200]
Old Testament, the name, [7]
—Jewish, divisions, [8]
—order of books, [8]
—sacred scriptures, [25]
—a national literature, [26] ff.
—literary quality, [28] f.
Omri, king, [109] f.
Origen, [16]
P (Priestly authors), [35] f.
—Origins of Religious Institutions, [44] f.
—in Gen., contents, [45] ff.
—diction and style, [46]
—conception of God, [47]
—the revelation at Sinai, [51]
—age of the laws in, [66] f.
—age and origin of P, [56] f., [65] f.
—united with J E D, [72]
—in Jos., [78]
Passover, [48]
Patriarchs, in J and E, [35] ff.
Pentateuch, [29] ff.
—the law of Moses, [31]
—names of the books, [29]
—contents, [29]-31
—beginnings of criticism, [32] ff.
—main sources, [33] ff.
—method of the author, [72] f.
—composition, [65] ff.
—age of, as a whole, [72] f.
—See under the several Books, also, J, E, D, P.
Peoples of the land, [122]
Porphyry, [187]
Priesthood, in Chron., [121], [122] f.
Priests' Code, [56] f., [130], [134]
Priests and levites, cities, in Jos., [78]
Priests, invective in Mal., [216]
Primeval History, sources, [41]
—ultimate sources, [42] f.
Prophets, Former and Latter, [8]
—in old Israel, [144] f.
—societies, or orders of, [145] f.
—popular, [202] f.
—bad repute of, [196], [214]
—ninth century, [110] ff.
—eighth century, [146] f., [190], [199]
Proverbs, Book, [231] ff.
Providence, scepticism in Eccles., [243], [244]
Psalms, Book, [218] ff.
—older hymn books, [220]
—liturgical and devotional use, [218] f.
—titles, [219]
—Elohistic book (Ps. 42-82), [220], [224]
—Davidic, [223], [224], [225], [226]
—Asaphite and Korahite, [221], [224]
—Songs of Ascents, Hallels, [222]
—Maccabæan, [226] f.
—age of the Book, [223] ff.
—religious conceptions, [227] f.
Purim, [139]
Religion, idea of, in Hos., [191] f.
—in Deut., [59]
—in Mic., [203]
—in Isa. 40-66, [161] f.
—in Proverbs, [232]
—true, among the heathen, [216]
Restoration, in Ezek., [179]
—in Isa., [148] ff.
—See Golden Age
Retribution, orthodoxy of Job's friends, [237]
Ruth, Book, [139] ff.
Sacrifice, patriarchal, [51] f.
—ritual laws, in Lev. 1-7, [52]
—prophetic rejection, [151] f., [198]
Samaria, Omri's new capital, [110]
—fall of, [114]
Samaritan sect, in Jewish eyes, [122]
Samuel, last of the judges, [90] f.
Samuel, Books, [91] ff.
Sanballat, [130]
"Scriptures," class of sacred books, [8]
—disputed, [9]
Scythians, [170] f., [207]
Seers, [144]
Sennacherib, siege of Jerusalem, [115]
Septuagint, see Greek Version
Serpent, idol, in temple, [114] f.
Servant of Jehovah, in Isa., 40 ff., [164]
Sheol, imagery, [152], [156], [177] f.
Shishak, invasion by, [109]
Siloam tunnel, [116]
Sinai, [48]
Sirach, Book, see Ecclesiasticus
Scepticism, [217]
Solomon, [97]
—character of his reign, [100]
—his wealth and wisdom, [105]
—reputation for wisdom, [234]
—Proverbs ascribed to, [234] f.
—Eccles. ascribed to, [243]
—Psalms ascribed to, [223] f.
Song of Deborah, [89]
Song of Songs, [246] ff.
—allegorized, [247]
—age, [249]
—inspiration, [8], [247]
Story books, Jewish, [134] ff.
Suffering of the good, in Job, [237] ff.
Susanna and the Elders, [15], [189].
Symbolical actions in Ezek., [178]
Syria ("Assyria"), [155], [215]
Syriac Bible, contents of O. T., [20]
Syrian wars, [110]
Tabernacle, in P, [51]
Temple, dedication of, [106]
—abode of Jehovah, [103]
—no protection to the city, [166]
—rebuilding of, [209]
Theodicy, in Job, [237] ff., [242]
Tyre, prophecy against, Ezek., [176]
Uncanonical books, Hebrew and Greek, [12]
—See also Apocrypha
Valley of dry bones, [179]
Visions, in prophets, [149], [178], [183] ff., [197], [211]
Wedding songs, [248]
Wisdom, in Proverbs, [232]
—personified, [233]
—divine, in Job 28, [241] f.
Worship, prophetic attitude, [151] f.
—See Sacrifice
Zechariah, Book, [211] ff.
Zech., 9-11, 12-14, age, [214], [215]
Zedekiah, king, [175] f.
Zephaniah, Book, [207] ff.
Zerubbabel, Messianic hopes, [210] f.

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46. MATTER AND ENERGY

By F. Soddy, M.A., F.R.S. "Prof. Soddy has successfully accomplished the very difficult task of making physics of absorbing interest on popular lines."—Nature.

49. PSYCHOLOGY, THE STUDY OF BEHAVIOUR

By Prof. W. McDougall, F.R.S., M.B. "A happy example of the non-technical handling of an unwieldy science, suggesting rather than dogmatising. It should whet appetites for deeper study."—Christian World.

53. THE MAKING OF THE EARTH

By Prof. J. W. Gregory, F.R.S. (With 38 Maps and Figures.) "A fascinating little volume.... Among the many good things contained in the series this takes a high place."—The Athenæum.

57. THE HUMAN BODY

By A. Keith, M.D., LL.D., Conservator of Museum and Hunterian Professor, Royal College of Surgeons. (Illustrated.) "It literally makes the 'dry bones' to live. It will certainly take a high place among the classics of popular science."—Manchester Guardian.

58. ELECTRICITY

By Gisbert Kapp, D.Eng., Professor of Electrical Engineering in the University of Birmingham. (Illustrated.) "It will be appreciated greatly by learners and by the great number of amateurs who are interested in what is one of the most fascinating of scientific studies."—Glasgow Herald.

62. THE ORIGIN AND NATURE OF LIFE

By Dr Benjamin Moore, Professor of Bio-Chemistry, University College, Liverpool. "Stimulating, learned, lucid."—Liverpool Courier.

67. CHEMISTRY

By Raphael Meldola, F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry in Finsbury Technical College, London. Presents clearly, without the detail demanded by the expert, the way in which chemical science has developed, and the stage it has reached.

72. PLANT LIFE

By Prof. J. B. Farmer, D.Sc., F.R.S. (Illustrated.) "Professor Farmer has contrived to convey all the most vital facts of plant physiology, and also to present a good many of the chief problems which confront investigators to-day in the realms of morphology and of heredity."—Morning Post.

78. THE OCEAN

A General Account of the Science of the Sea. By Sir John Murray, K.C.B., F.R.S. (Illus.) "A life's experience is crowded into this volume. A very useful feature is the ten pages of illustrations and coloured maps at the end."—Gloucester Journal.

79. NERVES

By Prof. D. Fraser Harris, M.D., D.Sc. (Illustrated.) A description, in non-technical language, of the nervous system, its intricate mechanism and the strange phenomena of energy and fatigue, with some practical reflections.

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Philosophy and Religion

15. MOHAMMEDANISM

By Prof. D. S. Margoliouth, M.A., D.Litt. "This generous shilling's worth of wisdom.... A delicate, humorous, and most responsible tractate by an illuminative professor."—Daily Mail.

40. THE PROBLEMS OF PHILOSOPHY

By the Hon. Bertrand Russell, F.R.S. "A book that the 'man in the street' will recognise at once to be a boon.... Consistently lucid and non-technical throughout."—Christian World.

47. BUDDHISM

By Mrs Rhys Davids, M.A. "The author presents very attractively as well as very learnedly the philosophy of Buddhism as the greatest scholars of the day interpret it."—Daily News.

50. NONCONFORMITY: Its ORIGIN and PROGRESS

By Principal W. B. Selbie, M.A. "The historical part is brilliant in its insight, clarity, and proportion; and in the later chapters Dr Selbie proves himself to be an ideal exponent of sound and moderate views."—Christian World.

54. ETHICS

By G. E. Moore, M.A., Lecturer in Moral Science in Cambridge University. "A very lucid though closely reasoned outline of the logic of good conduct."—Christian World.

56. THE MAKING OF THE NEW TESTAMENT

By Prof. B. W. Bacon, LL.D., D.D. "Professor Bacon has boldly, and wisely, taken his own line, and has produced, as a result, an extraordinarily vivid, stimulating, and lucid book."—Manchester Guardian.

60. MISSIONS: THEIR RISE and DEVELOPMENT

By Mrs Creighton. "Very interestingly done.... Its style is simple, direct, unhackneyed, and should find appreciation where a more fervently pious style of writing repels."—Methodist Recorder.

68. COMPARATIVE RELIGION

By Prof. J. Estlin Carpenter, D.Litt., Principal of Manchester College, Oxford. "Puts into the reader's hand a wealth of learning and independent thought."—Christian World.

74. A HISTORY OF FREEDOM OF THOUGHT

By J. B. Bury, Litt.D., LL.D., Regius Professor of Modern History at Cambridge. "A little masterpiece, which every thinking man will enjoy."—The Observer.

84. LITERATURE OF THE OLD TESTAMENT

By Prof. George Moore, D.D., LL.D., of Harvard. A detailed examination of the books of the Old Testament in the light of the most recent research.

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Social Science

1. PARLIAMENT

Its History, Constitution, and Practice. By Sir Courtenay P. Ilbert, G.C.B., K.C.S.I., Clerk of the House of Commons. "The best book on the history and practice of the House of Commons since Bagehot's 'Constitution.'"—Yorkshire Post.

5. THE STOCK EXCHANGE

By F. W. Hirst, Editor of "The Economist." "To an unfinancial mind must be a revelation.... The book is as clear, vigorous, and sane as Bagehot's 'Lombard Street,' than which there is no higher compliment."—Morning Leader.

6. IRISH NATIONALITY

By Mrs J. R. Green. "As glowing as it is learned. No book could be more timely."—Daily News.

10. THE SOCIALIST MOVEMENT

By J. Ramsay MacDonald, M.P. "Admirably adapted for the purpose of exposition."—The Times.

11. CONSERVATISM

By Lord Hugh Cecil, M.A., M.P. "One of those great little books which seldom appear more than once in a generation."—Morning Post.

16. THE SCIENCE OF WEALTH

By J. A. Hobson, M.A. "Mr J. A. Hobson holds an unique position among living economists.... Original, reasonable, and illuminating."—The Nation.

21. LIBERALISM

By L. T. Hobhouse, M.A., Professor of Sociology in the University of London. "A book of rare quality.... We have nothing but praise for the rapid and masterly summaries of the arguments from first principles which form a large part of this book."—Westminster Gazette.

24. THE EVOLUTION OF INDUSTRY

By D. H. Macgregor, M.A., Professor of Political Economy in the University of Leeds. "A volume so dispassionate in terms may be read with profit by all interested in the present state of unrest."—Aberdeen Journal.

26. AGRICULTURE

By Prof. W. Somerville, F.L.S. "It makes the results of laboratory work at the University accessible to the practical farmer."—Athenæum.

30. ELEMENTS OF ENGLISH LAW

By W. M. Geldart, M.A., B.C.L., Vinerian Professor of English Law at Oxford. "Contains a very clear account of the elementary principles underlying the rules of English Law."—Scots Law Times.

38. THE SCHOOL: An Introduction to the Study of Education.

By J. J. Findlay, M.A., Ph.D., Professor of Education in Manchester University. "An amazingly comprehensive volume.... It is a remarkable performance, distinguished in its crisp, striking phraseology as well as its inclusiveness of subject-matter."—Morning Post.

59. ELEMENTS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY

By S. J. Chapman, M.A., Professor of Political Economy in Manchester University. "Its importance is not to be measured by its price. Probably the best recent critical exposition of the analytical method in economic science."—Glasgow Herald.

69. THE NEWSPAPER

By G. Binney Dibblee, M.A. (Illustrated.) The best account extant of the organisation of the newspaper press, at home and abroad.

77. SHELLEY, GODWIN, AND THEIR CIRCLE

By H. N. Brailsford, M.A. "Mr Brailsford sketches vividly the influence of the French Revolution on Shelley's and Godwin's England; and the charm and strength of his style make his book an authentic contribution to literature."—The Bookman.

80. CO-PARTNERSHIP AND PROFIT-SHARING

By Aneurin Williams, M.A.—"A judicious but enthusiastic history, with much interesting speculation on the future of Co-partnership."—Christian World.

81. PROBLEMS OF VILLAGE LIFE

By E. N. Bennett, M.A. Discusses the leading aspects of the British land problem, including housing, small holdings, rural credit, and the minimum wage.

83. COMMON-SENSE IN LAW

By Prof. P. Vinogradoff, D.C.L.

85. UNEMPLOYMENT

By Prof. A. C. Pigou, M.A.

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