B. SPECIAL WORKS. - The Life-Story of Insects - 11 - George H. Carpenter

A. GENERAL WORKS.70 VOLUMES NOW READY

B. SPECIAL WORKS.

1881. H. Adler. Ueber den Generationswechsel den Eichen-Gallwespen. Zeitsch. f. wissensch. Zoologie. XXXV.

1896. —— and C. R. Straton. Alternating Generations. Oxford.

1902. J. Anglas. Nouvelles Observations sur les Métamorphoses Internes. Arch. d'Anat. Microscop. IV.

1911. E. E. Austen. Handbook of the Tsetse-Flies. London (Brit. Museum).

1909. F. Balfour-Browne. Life-History of Agrionid Dragonfly. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.

1893, &c. C. G. Barrett. Lepidoptera of the British Islands. London.

1890. H. Beaurégard. Les Insectes Vésicants. Paris.

1909. C. Börner. Die Tracheenkiemen der Ephemeriden. Zoolog. Anz. xxxiii.

1863. F. Brauer. Monographie der Oestriden. Wien.

1894. C. Brongniart. Récherches pour servir à l'histoire des Insectes fossiles des Temps Primaires. St Etienne.

1893. T. A. Chapman. Structure of Pupae of Heterocerous Lepidoptera. Trans. Entom. Soc. Lond.

1891. H. Dewitz. Das geschlossene Tracheensystem bei Insektenlarven. Zoolog. Anz. xiii.

1857-8. J. H. Fabre. L'Hypermétamorphose et les Mœurs des Meloides. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.), (4). VII. IX.

1869. M. Ganin. Die Entwicklungsgeschichte bei den Insekten. Zeitsch. f. wissensch. Zoolog. xix.

1894. J. Gonin. La Métamorphose des Lepidoptères. Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. xxx.

1870. O. Grimm. Die ungeschechtliche Fortpflanzung einer Chironomus. Mem. Acad. Impér. St Pétersbourg (7). xv.

1890. W. Hatchett-Jackson. Morphology of the Lepidoptera. Trans. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) Lond. (2). v.

1896. R. Heymons. Flügelbildung bei der Larve von Tenebrio molitor. Sitzb. d, Gesellsch. Naturforsch. Freunde, Berlin.

1906. —— Ueber die ersten Jugendformen von Machilis alternata. Ib.

1908. W. Kahle. Die Paedogenesis der Cecidomyiden. Zoologica. IV.

1913. V. L. Kellogg. Distribution and Species-forming of Ectoparasites. Amer. Naturalist. XLVII.

1887. A. Kowalevsky. Die nachembryonale Entwicklung der Musciden. Zeitsch. f. wissensch. Zool. XLV.

1904. O. H. Latter. Natural History of Common Animals (chaps. III, IV, V). Cambridge.

1890-95. B. T. Lowne. The Blowfly, 2 vols. London.

1863. J. Lubbock. Development of Chloeon. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. XXIII.

1762. P. Lyonet. Traité anatomique de la Chenille. Haag.

1669. M. Malpighi. De Bombyce. London.

1898. C. L. Marlatt. The periodical Cicada. Entom. Bull. 14, U.S. Dept. Agric.

1898. G. A. K. Marshall. Seasonal Dimorphism in Butterflies. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7). II.

1900. L. C. Miall and A. B. Hammond. The Harlequin Fly. Oxford.

1901-3. R. Newstead. Coccidae of the British Isles. London.

1877. J. A. Palmén. Zur Morphologie des Tracheensystems. Leipzig.

1891. E. B. Poulton. External Morphology of the Lepidopterous Pupa. Trans. Linn. Soc. Zool. (2). V.

1892. —— Colour-relation between Lepidopterous Larvae &c. and their surroundings. Trans. Entom. Soc. Lond.

1880. C. V. Riley. Pupation of Butterflies. Proc. Amer. Assoc. XXVIII.

1902. E. D. Sanderson. Report of Entomologist. Delaware. U.S.A.

1885. E. O. Schmidt. Metamorphose und Anatomie des männlichen Aspidiotus. Archiv f. Naturgeschichte. LI.

1885. S. H. Scudder. Insekten in Zittel's Paleontologie. II.

1907. A. J. Siltala. Die postembryonale Entwicklung der Trichopteren-Larven. Zoolog. Jahrb. Suppl. IX.

1905. F. Silvestri. Metamorfosi e Costumi della Lebia scapularis. Redia. II.

1900. J. B. Smith. The Apple Plant-louse. New Jersey Agric. Exp. Station Bull. 143.

1888. J. Van Rees. Die innere Metamorphose von Musca. Zoolog. Jahrb. Anat. III.

1911. K. W. Verhoeff. Ueber Felsenspringer, Machiloidea. Zoolog. Anz. XXXVIII.

1865. N. Wagner. Die viviparen Gallmückenlarven. Zeitsch. f. wissensch. Zoolog. XV.

1901. E. Wasmann. Termitoxenia. Zeitsch. f. wissensch. Zoolog. LXX.

1864. A. Weismann. Die nachembryonale Entwicklung der Musciden. Zeitsch. f. wissensch. Zoolog. XIV.

1865. —— Die Metamorphose von Corethra. Ib. XVI.

1876. —— Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie. Leipzig. (English Translation by R. Meldola, London, 1882.)

INDEX

Q

U

X

Y

Z

Abraxas grossulariata, [60], [83], [97-8]
Adaptation of larvae, [57], [79], [114]
Adephaga, [51]
Adler, H., [94]
Aeschnidae, [27], [29], [31]
Agrionidae, [27], [28]
Agrotis segetum, [98]
Air-tubes, [2], [11], [23], [47], [70], [77], [87], [120]
Alternation of generations, [17], [94]
Ametabola, [11], [35]
Anapterygota, [116]
Anglas, J., [46]
Ant-lions, [57]
Ants, [64], [66]
Aphidae, [17-20], [116]
Aphis pomi, [18-19]
Aphis-lion, [57]
Apterygota, [41], [110]
Aquatic insects, [23-34], [76-9], [120]
Araschnia levana and var. prorsa, [103]
Arctia caia, [98]
Arctiadae, [59]
Arthropoda, [9]
Austen, E. E., [91]
Avebury, Lord, see [Lubbock, J.]

Balfour-Browne, F., [28]
Bark-beetles, [55]
Barrett, C. G., [96], [99]
Beaurégard, H., [56]
Bees, [40], [46], [64], [83]
Beetles, [40], [50-7], [80], [107], [112-3], [119]
Bell Moths, [62]
Bird-lice, [108]
Birth, [18], [91]
Blatta orientalis, [15]
Blister-beetles, [56]
Blowfly or Bluebottle, [43], [44], [46], [67], [71-3], [93], [114]
Börner, C., [32], [120]
Bot-flies, [73-4], [89], [91]
Brain, [44]
Brauer, F., [6], [52], [56], [67], [109]
Bristle-tails, [11]
Brongniart, C., [106]
Butterflies, [1], [83], [95-6], [114]

Cabbage-butterflies, [39], [41], [85], [100-1]
Cabbage-fly, [73]
Caddis-flies, [62-3], [86], [117]
Cainozoic insects, [107]
Calliphora, [43]. See also [Blowfly]
Campodeiform larvae, [52], [56], [111]
Carabidae, [52]
Carboniferous insects, [107]
Carpocapsa pomonella, [99-100]
Carrion-beetles, [50]
Caterpillar, [4], [36], [49], [58-62], [95-101], [109], [114]
Cecidomyidae, [68-70], [90]
Cerambycidae, [55]
Cercopods, [12], [15]
Chafers, [52]
Chapman, T. A., [81], [84]
Chironomus, [43], [77], [87], [91]
Chloeon, [33]
Chrysalis, [82]. See also [Pupa]
Chrysomelidae, [53]. See also [Leaf-beetles]
Chrysopa, [57]
Cicads, [22], [93], [110]
Classification, [122]
Clearwing Moths, [62]
Click-beetles, [52], [93]
Clothes-moths, [62]
Coccidae, [20], [110], [118]
Coccinella, [113]
Cockroaches, [11], [14], [15], [107], [115]
Cocoons, [82]
Codling Moth, [62], [99]
Coleoptera, [50-6], [80], [112], [119]
Collembola, [11]
Complete transformation, [35], [107], [119]. See also [Endopterygota]
Corethra, [43]
Cossus, [38], [62], [82], [95]
Crane-flies, [67], [70], [93], [117]
Cremaster, [83]
Crustacea, [7], [120]
Culex, [43], [77], [86]
Curculionidae, [55]
Cuticle, [2], [9], [29], [37], [40], [50], [81], [87], [110]
Cynipidae, [94]. See also [Gall-flies]

Daddy-long-legs, [69-70]
Darwin, C., [105]
Deegener, P., [6], [114]
Devonian insects, [107]
Dewitz, H., [28]
Digestive system, [10], [45-7]
Diplosis pyrivora, [70]
Diptera, [42], [64], [67-79], [81], [86-8], [91], [94], [107]
Divergence between larva and imago, [110], [114], [121]
Double-brooded Lepidoptera, [95], [100-4]
Dragon-flies, [26-31], [107], [110]
Drone-flies, [76]
Duration of life, [34], [89], [92-3], [95]
Dyticus, [51]

Ecdysis, [10]. See also [Moult]
Ectoderm, [9], [11], [47]
Eggar Moths, [59], [89]
Eggs, [6], [17-18], [26], [34], [65-7], [71], [90], [94-5], [97]
Elateridae, [52]
Endopterygota, [41], [49], [108], [112], [115-6]
Ephemeroptera, [24]. See also [May-flies]
Epidermis, [9], [40]
Eristalis, [76]
Eruciform larvae, [56], [58-70], [111]
Evolution, [16], [103], [105-21]
Exopterygota, [41], [108], [115-6], [118]
Exoskeleton, [9]

Fabre, J. H., [56]
Fat-body, [47]
Feeding-period, [27], [32], [36], [89], [111]
Feelers, [1], [4], [42], [71]
Fleas, [116]
Fore-gut, [47]
Free pupa, [80]

Gall-flies, [64-6], [94], [115]
Gall-midges, [68-70], [90]
Ganin, M., [66]
Gastrophilus equi, [73-4]
Gegenbaur, C., [120]
Geological history, [106-8], [123]
Geometridae, [59]
Gills, [24], [27], [32], [78], [87], [114], [120]
Glossinia, [91]
Glow-worm, [50], [113]
Gnats, [43], [77], [86]
Goat Moth, [38], [62], [82], [95]
Gonin, J., [38], [41]
Grasshoppers, [11], [14], [15]
Grimm, O., [90]
Ground-beetles, [52], [112]
Growth, [9]
Grub, [63-70]. See also [Caterpillar], [Larva]

Hairs, [59], [82], [98]
Hammond, A. R., [43], [77], [87]
Handlirsch, A., [106]
Harvey, William, [7]
Hatchett-Jackson, W., [83]
Hawk Moths, [60]
Heart, [45]
Helodes, [50]
Hemerobius, [57]
Hemimetabola, [35]
Hemiptera, [17], [110]
Henneguy, L. F., [45], [48]
Heymons, R., [6], [11], [119]
Hibernation. See [Wintering stages]
Hind-gut, [47]
Hippoboscidae, [91]
Histogenesis and Histolysis, [48]
Holometabola, [35]
House-fly, [67], [71], [73]
Hover-flies, [74-6]
Hymenoptera, [58], [64], [94], [107]
Hypermetamorphosis, [56]
Hypoderma bovis, [73-5]
Hypodermis, [9]

Ichneumon-flies, [64], [66], [82]
Imaginal buds or discs, [34-48], [114], [117-8]
Imago, [24], [34], [114]
Instar, [13], [33], [56], [117-9]

Jaws of imago and larva, [2], [4], [5], [32], [42], [89]
Jurassic insects, [107]

Kahle, W., [90]
Kellogg, V. L., [108]
Kowalevsky, A., [46]

Labium, [2], [27]
Lacewing-flies, [57], [107]
Ladybirds, [113]
Lameere, A., [111]
Lampyris, [113]
Larva, [4], [22], [26-7], [32], [49-79], [110-15]
Larval reproduction, [90]
Lasiocampidae, [59], [89]
Latter, O. H., [28]
Leaf-beetles, [53], [83], [92-3], [113]
Lebia scapularis, [119]
Lepidoptera, [1], [36], [38], [49], [58], [81], [95-104], [107]
Libellulidae, [27]
Lice, [116]
Lipeurus, [108]
Longhorn Beetles, [55]
Looper caterpillars, [59], [61]
Lowne, B. T., [42]
Lubbock, J., [6], [32]
Lymantriidae, [90]
Lyonet, P., [38]

Machilis, [11]
Maggot, [44], [67], [71-6], [109], [114]
Magpie Moth, [60], [82], [97-8]
Mallophaga, [108]
Mandibles, [4], [17], [26], [58], [67], [86]
Mangel-fly, [73]
Marlatt, C. L., [93]
Marshall, G. A. K., [104]
Maxillae, [2], [17], [37], [42]
May-flies, [31-4], [107], [110], [117], [120]
Meloidae, [56]
Mesozoic insects, [107]
Metabola, [35]
Metamorphosis
- (in general), [6], [109];
- (degrees of in insects) [8], [35], [109], [117-19]
Miall, L. C., [6], [28], [33], [43], [77], [78], [87], [97], [113]
Mosquito. See [Culex], [Gnats]
Moths, [1], [58-62], [84], [95-100], [117]
Moult, [10], [32], [36], [41]
Musca domestica, [71]
Muscidae, [44]
Muscles, [47]

Nervous system, [44-5]
Neuroptera, [57], [80], [112]
Newport, G., [41], [44]
Noctuidae, [60], [98]
Nymph, [15], [28], [33]

Oak-apples, [94]
Obtect pupa, [81]
Odonata, [24]. See also [Dragon-flies]
Oestrus ovis, [91]
Oil-beetles, [56], [112]
Orgyia antiqua, [96-7]
Orthoptera, [17], [35], [110]
Owl Moths, [60], [98]

Packard, A. S., [56], [118]
Paedogenesis. See [Larval reproduction]
Painted Lady Butterfly, [96]
Palaeozoic insects, [107]
Palmén, J. A., [25]
Parasitic insects, [73-4], [108], [116]
Parental care, [64-6]
Parthenogenesis, [18]
Partial transformation, [35], [37]
Perla, [24]
Permian insects, [107]
Phagocytes, [48]
Phyllodecta, [53], [113]
Phyllotreta, [53]
Pieris brassicae, [39], [41], [85], [100]
Pieris napi and var. bryoniae, [102-3]
Platygaster, [66]
Plecoptera, [24]. See also [Stone-flies]
Pompilidae, [66-7]
Poulton, E. B., [61], [82], [109]
Precis, [104]
Proctotrypidae, [66]
Pro-legs, [4], [58-9], [84], [114]
Pro-nymph, [118], [119]
Protective coloration, [60-1]
Psylliodes chrysocephala, [54]
Ptinidae, [54]
Pupa, [4], [37], [40], [79-88], [114], [117]
Puparium, [88]
Pupipara, [91]
Pyrameis cardui, [96]

Rat-tailed maggot, [76]
Réaumur, R. A. F. de, [8], [28], [33], [41]
Reproductive larvae, [90]; pupae, [91]
Reproductive organs, [45]
Rhabdophaga heterobia, [70]
Riley, C. V., [83]

Tachininae, [73], [91]
Tenebrio molitor, [119]
Termitoxeniidae, [92]
Theobald, F. V., [100]
Thysanura, [11]
Tiger Moths, [59], [82], [98]
Timber-beetles, [54]
Tineidae, [62]
Tipulidae, [70]
Tortoiseshell Butterfly, [45], [95]
Tortricidae, [62]
Tracheal system. See [Air-tubes], [Spiracles]
Transformation. See [Metamorphosis]
Triassic insects, [107]
Trichocera, [70]
Trichoptera, [62-3], [76], [80], [86]
Tsetse Flies, [91]
Turnip-fly, [53], [92], [94]
Turnip Moth, [98-9]
Tussock Moths, [90], [97]

Vanessa urticae, [45], [95]
Van Rees, J., [42]
Vapourer Moth, [96-7], [115]
Velia currens, [116]
Verhoeff, K. W., [11]
Vermiculiform larvae, [67], [71-6], [111]
Virgin stem-mothers, [18]
Viviparous reproduction. See [Birth]

Wagner, N., [90]
Warble-fly, [73-4], [89], [108]
Warning coloration, [60]
Wasmann, E., [92]
Wasps, [46], [64], [66-7], [83]
Water-insects. See [Aquatic insects]
Weevils, [55]
Weismann, A., [38], [42], [102]
White Butterflies, [41], [83], [85], [100-3]
Willow-beetles, [53]
Wingless insects, [15], [18], [20], [96], [115]
Wing-rudiments, [13], [18], [20], [22], [24], [28], [33], [36-8], [40], [111], [115], [117-19]
Wings, [1], [14], [115], [119-20]
Winter broods, [102-3]
Wintering stages, [93-101]
Wireworms, [52], [93]
Wood-wasps, [65]

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

THE
CAMBRIDGE MANUALS
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Published by the Cambridge University Press

GENERAL EDITORS
P. GILES, Litt.D.
Master of Emmanuel College
and
A. C. SEWARD, M.A., F.R.S.
Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge