REFERENCES FOR GENERAL READING

Law of Marine Collisions, H. R. Spencer. Chicago, 1895; Callaghan & Co.

Collisions at Sea, R. G. Marsden. London, 1904; Stevens and Sons, Ltd.

Damages in Maritime Collisions, E. S. Roscoe. London, 1909; Butterworth & Co.

Admiralty Law, 8 Columbia Law Review (March, 1908).

Scotia, 14 Wall. 170.

Belgenland, 114 U. S. 355.

[20] In Seabrook v. Raft, 40 Fed. 596, where there was a collision between a raft and a dredge, moored by six anchors, the jurisdiction was sustained.

[21] In modern practice, insurance is nearly always carried upon a vessel and cargo. The modern authorities on the subject of constructive or total loss and abandonment, as well as the items of damage recoverable on account of vessel and cargo are, in nearly every instance, cases arising out of policies of marine insurance. This subject is treated at large in another volume of this series.

[22] See Chapter VIII, supra.

CHAPTER XII
TOWAGE AND PILOTAGE