ILLUSTRATIONS
| Part I Growth, Manufacture and Distribution | |
| Refined Sugar, showing form of crystals | [Frontispiece] |
| Sugar Cane, showing eyes or buds | [To face page 4] |
| Roots of Sugar Cane | [6] |
| Jungle-like Vegetation of Cane Field | [7] |
| Leaf-Hopper | [10] |
| Sugar Cane | [11] |
| Experiment Station | [12] |
| Plantation Scene in Hawaii—light-colored foliage is sugar cane | [13] |
| Steam Plough | [14] |
| Planting Cane | [15] |
| Irrigation Ditch, showing tunnel | [16] |
| Irrigation Ditch | [17] |
| Young Sugar Cane | [18] |
| Ripe Sugar Cane, showing tassels | [19] |
| Cutting Cane | [20] |
| Loading Cane | [21] |
| Train-Load of Cane ready for the mill | [22] |
| A Modern Mill | [23] |
| Cane Carrier and Mechanical Unloader | [24] |
| Another Type of Cane Unloader | [25] |
| Twelve-Roller Mill | [26] |
| Modern Crushing Plant; two fifteen-roller mills and crushers, capacity 105 tons per hour | [27] |
| Delivering Bagasse to Fire-Room | [28] |
| General Interior View of Modern Raw-Sugar Mill | [29] |
| Filter Presses | [30] |
| Set of Quadruple Evaporators | [31] |
| Vacuum Pans | [32] |
| Centrifugal Machines | [33] |
| Filling, Weighing and Sewing Sacks | [34] |
| Train-Load of Raw Sugar leaving mill | [35] |
| Steamer Loading Sugar Alongside of Dock | [38] |
| Loading Sugar at an Outport in Hawaii | [39] |
| Polariscope (in body of text) | [Page 40] |
| A Modern Refinery, showing water and rail transportation facilities | [To face page 46] |
| Plan Elevation of a Modern Refinery | [47] |
| Steamer Discharging Raw Sugar at Refinery Dock | [48] |
| Sugar Stored in Warehouse—25,000 tons shown in this picture | [49] |
| Cut-in Station, showing sugar first entering the refining process | [50] |
| Centrifugal Machine, motor driven | [51] |
| Bag Filters, showing bags in place | [56] |
| Filter Presses | [57] |
| Making New Bags and Lining the Washed Bags | [58] |
| Printing the Empty Raw-Sugar Bags | [59] |
| Char Filters | [60] |
| Char Filters, showing outlet pipes | [61] |
| Top of Char Filters, showing pipe connections | [62] |
| Exterior View of Char Drier | [63] |
| Interior Arrangement of Char Drier | [64] |
| Exterior View of Char Kilns, showing oil-burning apparatus | [65] |
| A Refinery Vacuum Pan and Pump | [66] |
| Arrangement of Steam Coils in a Vacuum Pan | [67] |
| Refinery Centrifugal Machines | [68] |
| Exterior View of Sweater | [69] |
| Front View of Sweater, showing steam coils for heating the air | [70] |
| Interior View of Sweater | [71] |
| Separator, closed, ready for operation | [72] |
| Separators, one of which is open, showing three screens for separating the sugar grains | [73] |
| Filling, Weighing and Sewing 100-pound Sacks | [74] |
| Filling, Weighing and Sewing 25-pound Sacks | [75] |
| Filling Barrels | [76] |
| Method of Handling Barrels | [77] |
| Cube Sugar Machine | [78] |
| Carton Machine | [79] |
| Filling, Weighing and Sewing 2-pound, 5-pound and 10-pound Bags | [80] |
| Laboratory | [86] |
| Oil-Burning Boiler Plant | [87] |
| Inland-Waterway Steamer Loading Sugar at Refinery Dock | [92] |
| Car-Float Arriving at Refinery Dock | [93] |
| Sugar Beet[1] | [100] |
| Another Type of Sugar Beet | [101] |
| Ploughing with Caterpillar Engine | [102] |
| Planting Beet Seed | [103] |
| Thinning | [104] |
| Cultivating | [105] |
| Field of Ripe Beets | [106] |
| Topping Beets | [107] |
| Hauling Beets | [108] |
| Delivering Beets to the Factory by Wagon | [109] |
| Delivering Beets to the Factory by Train | [110] |
| General Interior View of Beet-Sugar Factory, showing filter presses in foreground; pans and evaporators in rear | [111] |
| Diffusion Battery, showing diffusion cells in circular arrangement | [112] |
| Diffusion Battery, showing diffusion cells in straight lines | [113] |
| Weighing, Filling and Sewing Bags in a Beet Factory | [114] |
| Cattle Feeding on Beet Pulp | [115] |
| The First Successful Beet-Sugar Factory in America—Alvarado, California | [116] |
| Part II History of the Industry | |
| A Modern Beet-Sugar Factory | [117] |
| Christopher Columbus | [124] |
| Olivier de Serres | [128] |
| Andreas Marggraf | [129] |
| Franz Carl Achard | [130] |
| First Beet-Sugar Factory in the World—Built at Cunern, Silesia, 1802 | [131] |
| Napoleon I | [132] |
| Building in Salt Lake City, Utah, in which the First Beet-Sugar Machinery Brought to the West was Installed | [150] |
| E. H. Dyer, the Father of Beet Sugar in America | [151] |
| Hauling Cane in the Fields, Louisiana | [178] |
| Hauling Cane in the Fields, Louisiana | [179] |
| Sugar Plantation Scene in Porto Rico[2] | [182] |
| Sugar-Shipping Port, Porto Rico | [183] |
| Ploughing Cane Field with Steam Plough, Porto Rico | [184] |
| Unloading Sugar Cane at a Mill, Porto Rico | [185] |
| Ploughing Field Before Planting Cane, Philippines | [190] |
| Ploughing at La Carlota, Occidental Negros, Philippines | [191] |
| Hauling Cane, Philippines | [192] |
| Carabao Mill, Philippines | [193] |
| Old-Style Sugar Mill, Philippines, showing poor crushing | [194] |
| Tinguian Cane Crusher, Lingayen, Philippines | [195] |
| Old Water-Driven Mill, Island of Negros, Philippines | [196] |
| Mill Driven by Water Power, Occidental Negros, Philippines | [197] |
| Native Sugar Factory, Pampanga Province, Philippines | [198] |
| Interior of Camarin, Philippines | [199] |
| Luzon Sugar Refinery, Malabon, Rizal, Philippines | [200] |
| Loading Sugar on Lorchas, Philippines | [201] |
| Central Factory, General View, Cuba[3] | [202] |
| Cuban Central, General View | [203] |
| Cane Field, Cuba | [204] |
| Loading Cane on Ox-Carts, Cuba | [205] |
| Train-Load of Sugar Cane, Cuba | [208] |
| Self-Dumping Cane Car, Cuba | [209] |
| Morelands Sugar Mill, Vere, Jamaica. Photo by H. H. Cousins | [216] |
| The Fleet, Morelands, Vere, Jamaica. Photo by H. H. Cousins | [217] |
| Leveling a Cane Field, Peru | [250] |
| Leveling Ground by Steam, Peru | [251] |
| Planting Cane, Peru | [252] |
| Portable Branch Line of Field Railway and Cane Cutters, Peru | [253] |
| Hauling Cane-Laden Cars with Ox-Team, Peru | [254] |
| Train-Load of Cane En Route to the Factory, Peru | [255] |
| Sugar Plantation between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil | [260] |
| Train-Load of Cane En Route to the Ingenio La Mendieta, Argentina | [270] |
| Unloading a Car of Cane, Tucumán, Argentina | [271] |
| Battery of Boilers, Ingenio, La Trinidad, Tucumán, Argentina | [272] |
| Home of Superintendent of a Sugar Plantation, Tucumán, Argentina | [273] |
| Ingenio Nueva Baviera, Tucumán, Argentina | [274] |
| Ingenio Nueva Baviera, Tucumán, Argentina | [275] |
| Kohekirin Mill, Formosa | [280] |
| Sugar Cane Affected by the Sereh, Java | [296] |
| Seedling Canes, Java | [297] |
| Cutting Cane, Maroochy River, South Queensland | [302] |
| Carting Cane to Mill, Ingham District, North Queensland | [303] |
| Isis Central Mill, Childers, South Queensland | [304] |
| Cane Unloader, Mulgrave Central Sugar Mill, Cairns District, North Queensland | [305] |
| Sugar Mill, Nahan Factory, India | [330] |
| Centrifugal Worked by Hand, India | [331] |
| Wooden Mill from Gorakhpur, India (in body of text) | [Page 332] |
| Boiling by Old Method, India | [To face page 332] |
| Furnace and Pans for Making Rab, India | [333] |
| Stone Mill, Agra, India (in body of text) | [Page 333] |
| Small Locomotive Used to Draw Cane-Cars, 2-foot Gauge, India | [To face page 334] |
| Loading Cane Carrier, Marhourah Factory, India | [335] |
| Water-Driven Centrifugals, Marhourah Factory, India | [336] |
| Champaran Sugar Company, Ltd., Barrah Chakia, Champaran, India | [337] |