| | Page. |
| Introduction | [17] |
| | Development of Vertebrate Ovum | [19] |
| | Development of Cœlom and of Alimentary Canal | [21] |
| | Development of Cloaca | [24] |
| | Development and Divisions of the Peritoneum | [32] |
| | Derivatives of Entodermal Intestinal Canal | [34] |
| | Divisions of Alimentary Canal | [38] |
| Part I. Anatomy of the Peritoneum and Abdominal Cavity | [39] |
| | Comparative Anatomy of Foregut and Stomach | [42] |
| | Morphological Types of Stomach | [43] |
| | Development of the Intestine | [51] |
| | | I. | Intestinal Rotation and Definition of Adult Segments of the Intestinal Canal | [58] |
| | | | Development of Aortal Arterial System | [63] |
| | | II. | Demonstration of Intestinal Rotation in the Lower Mammalia | [67] |
| | | | Peritoneal and Visceral Relations in the Infra-colic Compartment of the Abdominal Cavity in the Adult | [74] |
| Part II. Anatomy of the Peritoneum in the Supra-colic Compartment of the Abdomen | [99] |
| | 1. | Stomach and Dorsal Mesogastrium | [100] |
| | | a. | Changes in Position of Stomach | [102] |
| | | b. | Changes in Direction and Extent of Dorsal Mesogastrium | [103] |
| | | c. | Development of Spleen and Pancreas in the Dorsal Mesogastrium and Changes in the Disposition of the Great Omentum | [108] |
| | | | 1. | Development of Spleen | [108] |
| | | | 2. | Development of Pancreas | [111] |
| | | | | Development of Pancreas in Lower Vertebrates | [115] |
| | | | | Comparative Anatomy of Pancreas | [116] |
| | | | | Pyloric Cæca or Appendices | [119] |
| | | | | Peritoneal Relations of Pancreas | [122] |
| | | | | Comparison of Embryonal Stages during the Development of the Human Dorsal Mesogastrium, Spleen and Pancreas with the Permanent Adult Condition of the same Structures in Lower Mammalia | [126] |
| | | | 1. | Spleen, Pancreas and Great Omentum of Cat | [127] |
| | | | 2. | Relation of Great Omentum to Transverse Colon, Transverse Mesocolon and Third Part of Duodenum | [129] |
| | 2. | Ventral Mesogastrium and Liver | [140] |
| | | I. | A. | Development of Liver | [141] |
| | | | B. | Comparative Anatomy of Liver | [144] |
| | | | C. | Development of Vascular System of Liver | [145] |
| | | | | Comparative Anatomy of the Hepatic Venous Circulation | [154] |
|
| | | II. | Ventral Mesogastrium | [163] |
| | | | Peritoneal Relations of Liver | [167] |
| | | | Relation of Hepatic Peritoneum to the “Lesser Sac” | [174] |
| | | | Caudal Boundary of Foramen of Winslow | [178] |
| | | | Pancreatico-gastric Folds | [181] |
| Part III. Large and Small Intestine, Ileo-colic Junction and Cæcum | [189] |
| | I. | General Review of Morphology and Physiology of the Vertebrate Intestine | [190] |
| | | I. | Midgut or Small Intestine | [192] |
| | | | Intestinal Folds | [193] |
| | | | Divisions of Small Intestine | [194] |
| | | | Structure of Small Intestine | [194] |
| | | | 1. | Secretory Apparatus | [194] |
| | | | 2. | Absorbing Apparatus | [195] |
| | | | Valvulæ Conniventes | [196] |
| | | II. | Endgut or Large Intestine | [198] |
| | II. | Serial Review of the Ileo-colic Junction and Connected Structures in Vertebrates | [200] |
| | | I. | Fishes | [200] |
| | | II. | Amphibia | [201] |
| | | III. | Reptilia | [201] |
| | | IV. | Birds | [203] |
| | | V. | Mammalia | [204] |
| | | | | Monotremata | [204] |
| | | | | Marsupalia | [204] |
| | | | | Edentata | [206] |
| | | | | Sirenia | [208] |
| | | | | Cetacea | [209] |
| | | | | Ungulata | [209] |
| | | | | Rodentia | [211] |
| | | | | Carnivora | [212] |
| | | | | Cheiroptera | [212] |
| | | | | Insectivora | [213] |
| | | | | Primates | [213] |
| | III. | Phylogeny of the Types of Ileo-colic Junction and Cæcum in the Vertebrate Series | [217] |
| | | 1. | Symmetrical Form of Ileo-colic Junction; Mid- and End-gut in Direct Linear Continuity | [221] |
| | | 2. | Asymmetrical Development of a Single Cæcal Pouch, lateral to the Ileo-colic Junction, Mid- and End-gut Preserving their Linear Continuity | [223] |
| | | 3. | Rectangular Ileo-colic Junction, with Direct Linear Continuity of Cæcum and Colon | [225] |
| | IV. | Structure of Cæcal Apparatus and Specialized Morphological Characters of Colon in Rodents and Ungulates | [229] |
| | | 1. | Cæcum Proper | [229] |
| | | 2. | Structural Modifications of Proximal Segment of Colon analogous in their Functional Significance to the Cæcal Apparatus | [230] |
| | V. | Cæcal Apparatus and Colon in Hyrax. | [234] |
| Part IV. Morphology of the Human Cæcum and Vermiform Appendix | [237] |
| | I. | Development of the Cæcum and Appendix | [237] |
|
| | II. | Changes in the Position of the Cæcum and Appendix during normal Development, depending upon the Rotation of the Intestine and the subsequent Descent of the Cæcum | [239] |
| | III. | Variations of Adult Cæcum and Appendix | [244] |
| | | A. | Shape of Cæcum and Origin of Appendix. Types and Variations of Adult Cæcum and Appendix | [245] |
| | | B. | Position and Peritoneal Relations of Appendix | [250] |
| | | C. | Ileo-Cæcal Folds and Fossæ | [260] |