INDEX.

A
Aah Hotep, i. [291].
Aa-kheper-ra, see Thothmes II.
Abbeville, i. Prehistoric remains near, [xxxix].
Abd-al-latif, i. [223], [225];
monolithic tabernacle at Memphis called the green chamber, [353];
obelisk of Ousourtesen, ii. [172].
Abd-el-Gournah, ii. [53].
Abouna, i. [34].
Abou-Roash, i. [165];
pyramid of, [204].
Abousir, i. [212];
construction of pyramid at, id.
Abydos, i. [6], [16];
foundation of the great temple at, [28];
the early capital in the nome of A., [68];
origin there of the worship of Osiris, id.;
Sculpture more refined than that of Thebes, [76];
portrait of Seti at A., [123];
entrance to the Egyptian Hades near A., [128], [134];
situation of the necropolis, [136];
do. [156];
situation of doors and steles in the tombs at A., [157], [241];
description of the tombs at A., [243];
temple has two hypostyle halls, [385];
descriptions of Mariette, [434];
fortress at A., ii. [41];
necropolis, [241];
tomb of Osiris at A., [242];
other tombs, [295].
Acacia, Nilotica, ii. [54];
Lebhak, id.
Acacia doors, i. [252].
Achæans, i. [162].
Achoris, ii. [266].
Addeh, speos at, i. [406].
Ægina, i. [VII], [XI].
Ægis, ii. [382].
Agra, ii. [13].
Ahmes, i. [34], [168].
Alabaster, i. [105], [325].
Alberti, L. B., ii. [82].
Alcamenes, i. [VI], [XII].
Alexander the Great, i. [L], [21], [430].
Alexandria, i. [55].
Almees, ii. [249].
Amasis;
his elevation to the throne, i. [33];
his deliverance of Egypt, [78], [292];
body insulted by Cambyses, [309];
his monolithic chapel, [353];
dimensions of the monolithic chapel, ii. [75], [97];
stele discovered in the Serapeum, [285].
Amada, temple of, ii. [168].
Ambulatory of Thothmes, ii. [135].
Amenemhat III., i. [347];
Amenemhats, the, ii. [227], [333].
Amenemheb, i. [279].
Ameneritis, statue of, at Boulak, ii. [263].
Ameni, tomb of, i. [34].
Amenophis III. i. [166];
his colossi at Thebes, [267];
do. [289];
builder of Luxor, [371];
builder of the great temple at Napata, [385];
temple at El-Kab, [400], ii. [66];
the colossi at Thebes, [240];
portrait head in the British Museum, [242];
painted portrait in the Bab-el-Molouk, [332], [337], [347].
Amenophis IV.;
his attempt to inaugurate the worship of Aten, the solar disc, i. [69];
ruins of his capital, ii. [5];
his statues, [244];
curious characteristics of his person, id., [289].
Amenophium, i. [268], [289], [376].
Amenoth, i. [159].
Amen-Ra, may be identified with Indra, i. [50], [63];
hardly mentioned earlier than the eleventh dynasty, [68], [113];
offerings to him as master of Karnak, [155], [268];
the chief person of the Theban triad, [333];
chapel at Abydos, [389];
possibly symbolized in the obelisks, ii. [170];
his statues not colossal, [277].
Ament, the Egyptian Hades, i. [157].
Amoni-Amenemhaït, i. [156].
Amoni, his inscription at Beni-Hassan, i. [39].
Amosis, (see Amasis).
Amulets, i. [159], ii. [371].
Anahit (Anaitis), ii. [262].
Ancyra, expedition to, i. [41].
Animals, sacred, i. [54].
Animals, worship of, i. [54-64];
mummified, [314];
figures of, ii. [281].
"Answerers," or "respondents," i. [146].
Anta, use of, ii. [141].
Antinoë, ii. [66], [72].
Antiquity, conventional meaning of the word, i. [XLV].
Antony, tomb of, i. [161].
Anubis, i. [143], [287].
Apelles, i. [XIV], [XVI], [LI].
Apis, i. [54], [67];
the oldest tombs of A. contemporary with 18th dynasty, [295];
new rites inaugurated by a son of Rameses II. [305];
Serapeum, [306];
dwelling for A. constructed by Psemethek, [429].
Aplou, i. [159].
Ap-Môtennou, i. [144].
Apollo Epicurius, i. [XII].
Apries, helped to deliver Egypt, i. [78];
description given by Herodotus of his tomb, [306];
supposed head of, ii. [266].
Arch, the;
extreme antiquity of the A. in Egypt, ii. [77];
true A. in the necropolis of Abydos, [78];
semicircular A. the most frequent, [79];
elliptic A. [80];
A. in the Ramesseum, [81];
inverted A. in foundations, [82];
offset A. at Dayr-el-Bahari, [83];
do. at Abydos, [84].
Architecture;
general principle of form, i. [97];
do. of construction, [103];
materials, [103];
masonry, [107];
vaults, [111];
concrete and pisé, [113];
assembled construction, [115];
restoration of a wooden building, [117];
sepulchral A. [126];
conditions imposed by the national religion, [134];
civil A. ii. [1];
must be judged almost entirely from representations on papyri and bas-reliefs, id.;
the palace, [8];
the house, [26];
military A. [38];
construction examined in detail, [55];
motives taken from early work in wood, id.;
arch, [77];
the Egyptian orders, [85];
their arrangement, [133];
doors and windows, [156];
the profession of architect, [176];
the supremacy of A. over the other arts in Egypt, [405].
Archæological Survey of India, i. [LIII].
Aristophanes, i. [XVIII].
Armachis, i. [326].
Aromati, the, i. [434].
Arsaphes, statue in the British Museum, ii. [265].
Artemis, i. [406].
Aryballus, ii. [368].
Ass, the, ii. [217].
Assassif, El, ii. [79].
Assouan, i. [105];
Turkish governor of A., his vandalism, [396].
Asychis, i. [347].
Ata, i. [207].
Aten, attempt to inaugurate the supremacy of, i. [69].
Athené Polias, temple of, i. [XIII].
Atta, i. [145].
Avaris, reconquest of, i. [33], ii. [228].
B
Ba, i. [285].
Bab-el-Molouk, i. [255].
Babylon, ii. [13].
Bædeker;
guide to Egypt, construction of the Pyramids, i. [201];
theory as to the pyramid of Meidoum, [214];
edited partly by Dr. Ebers, id.;
casing of the second pyramid, [233];
traces of a door in the tomb of Ti, [290].
Baehr, i., [III].
Bahr-Yussef, i. [165].
Bakenkhonsou, ii. [177-8].
Ballu, i. [XIII].
Bari, i. [352].
Basalt, statues of, ii. [221], [235].
Bassæ, i. [XII].
Battlements, ii. [153].
Beds, ii. [393].
Beggig, obelisk of, ii. [175].
Beit-el-din, ii. [20].
Beit-el-Wali, speos at, i. [407], [418], [421];
bas-reliefs at, ii. [246].
Bellefonds, Linant de, site of Lake Mœris, ii. [25].
Belzoni;
his discovery of the tomb of Seti I. i. [278], [280];
crowded tombs for the lower classes, [314];
mummified animals, [315];
portico in the temple of the second pyramid, [330].
Benfey, i. [10].
Beni-Hassan, i. [136];
great inscription, [143], [160], [156-7], [249-252];
so-called proto-doric columns, ii. [95], [101];
paintings, [333-344];
the potter's wheel represented at B. H. [367];
glass making, do. [375];
the manufacture of gold ornaments, do. [380].
Berbers, the, i. [13].
Bercheh, El, ii. [72], [238].
Bernhardy, i. [III].
Bernier, i. [XIII].
Bes, i. [434], ii. [354].
Beschir, ii. [20].
Beulé, i. [305].
Birch, S.;
his translation of the great inscription at Beni-Hassan, i. [143];
do. [159];
his translation of the inscription upon the London obelisk, ii. [171];
the Arsaphes of the British Museum, [265], [291];
cylinders in the British Museum, [291];
figurines rustiques of Palissy compared to some works of Egyptian potters, [373];
thinks iron was known at the commencement of Theban period, [379].
Birds, worship of, i. [65].
Blanc, Charles, i. [XIV].;
characteristics of Egyptian landscape and architecture, [98];
modification of colour under a southern sun, [121], [174];
description of bas-relief of Seti I. at Abydos, [247];
decadence of art between Seti I. and Rameses IV. [258];
Sabaco's restorations at Karnak, [263], [294];
his ideas upon the Egyptian canon, [319].
Blant, M. E. Le, i. [159].
Blemmyes, i. [55].
Blouet, i. [XIII].
Blow-pipe,the, ii. [378].
Boats found in the tombs, i. [184].
Boeck, i. [XXI].
Bœotia, i. [XLI], [162].
Boissier, i. [XV].
Bonomi, i. [9].
Bossuet, i. [1].
Botta, i. [VIII]., [XXVI].
Brackets in Royal Pavilion at Medinet-Abou, ii. [23].
Bramante, i. [105].
Bricks, manufacture of, ii. [53].
Brongniart, ii. [372].
Bronzes;
technical skill shown in casting bronze, ii. [202];
Pastophorus of the Vatican, [265];
Arsaphes in the British Museum, [265];
bronzes from the Serapeum, [266];
figures from the Saite epoch, [271].
Brosses, the President de, i. [57].
Brugsch, Bey, i. [21];
the Egyptian character, [41];
translation of the great inscription at Beni-Hassan, [143];
origin of the word pyramid, [190];
topographical sketch of ancient Thebes, ii. [29];
epitaph of Una, [75];
metal on the capitals of columns, [116], [176];
social position of Egyptian architects, [177], [178], [197].
Brune;
plans of Karnak, i. [363], [367];
of Medinet-Abou, [383];
of Dayr-el-Bahari, [419];
his restoration of Dayr-el-Bahari, [422], [425];
slight differences from that here given, [425].
Bubastis, i. [18];
house in, ii. [33].
Bunsen, i. [XXIII]. [10], [18].
Burnouf, Eugène, i. [IX].
Busiris, ii. [30].
C
Caillaud, i. [341], [384], [385].
Cairo, i. [105], [163], ii. [66].
Cambyses, i. [309], [430].
Camp, Maxime du, ii. [76], [147].
Campania, i. [XIII], [162].
Campbell's tomb, i. [311].
Canephorus, ii. [202].
Canon;
had the Egyptians a C. of proportion, ii. [315].
Canopic vases, i. [305].
Capitals, lotiform, ii. [86];
campaniform, [101];
hathoric, [106];
secondary forms of the bell-shaped capital, [112];
C. plated with copper, [116].
Caricature, confined to small objects, ii. [351];
battle of cats and rats, [352];
Turin papyrus, id.;
papyrus in the British Museum, [353];
the God Bes, [354].
Cartonnage, ii. [397].
Caste, i. [31].
Cat, the, ii. [219].
Caviglia, the clearing of the Great Sphinx, i. [321].
Caylus, Comte de, i. [XVI].
Cesnola, Palma di, i. [V]., [X].
Chairs, ii. [393].
Chaldæa, i. [IV]., [XXVI]., [XLIX].
Chamhati, bas-relief on his tomb, ii. [253].
Chamitic race, i. [13].
Champollion, i. [VI], [VIII], [4], [89];
first to appreciate the importance of Beni-Hassan, [249];
the valley of the kings, [263];
Saite cemeteries discovered by him, [301];
his impressions of Karnak, [365];
gave its proper name to the Ramesseum, [376];
carelessness of Egyptian masonry, ii. [65];
his supposed discovery of the origin of the Doric order, [96];
distinction made in texts between pylon and propylon, [156];
mainly impressed by the grandeur of the Theban remains, [225];
his forecast of the important position now held by Egyptian art, [401].
Chardanes, ii. [257].
Charmes, Gabriel, i. [235], ii. [212], [219];
his opinion on the bust of Taia, [242].
Cheops, i. [201];
his pyramid, [201];
do. [227];
stele commemorating his restoration of a temple, [319];
doubts as to its date, id.
Chephren, i. [24], [86];
his statues at Boulak, [89];
do. [139];
discovery of statues in the temple of the sphinx, [193], [227], [221];
detailed account of the basalt and diorite statues at Boulak, ii. [221-223].
China, i. [IV]., [XLVIII]., [LIX].
Chinbab, i. [165].
Chisel, ii. [303-328], passim.
Chnoumhotep, i. [143].
Choephorœ, i. [130].
Choubra, ii. [20].
Choufou (Cheops), inscribed upon the stones of the Great Pyramid, i. [222].
Chounet-es-Zezib, fortress at Abydos, ii. [41].
Christy, i. [XXXVIII].
Cicero, i. [129].
Clemens Alexandrinus, i. [56].
Cloisonné Enamels, unknown to the Egyptians in the proper sense, ii. [384].
Clusium, i. [XXXVII].
Cockerell, Prof., i. [XI].
Colossi, upon pyramids, i. [226];
transport of C., ii. [72];
multiplication of C. under the New Empire, [239], [241].
Colours, used by the Egyptian painters, ii. [334], [336], [340].
Columns, ii. [85]; metal C., [88];
"proto-doric" do. [96];
polygonal do. [99];
faggot-shaped do. [99];
at Medinet-Abou, [102];
in the Hall at Karnak, id.;
at Philæ, [104];
comparison between Egyptian and Greek C., [121];
ordonnance of C., [133];
spacing, [137];
no rule governing intercolumniation, [143].
Constantinople, ii. [13].
Construction, architectural, ii. [55];
imitation in stone of wooden C., [59];
huge stones only used where necessary, [65];
want of foresight in Egyptian C., [70];
carelessness, id.;
machines used, [72].
Conventions in Egyptian art, ii. [291].
Copper, ii. [378].
Coptic, study of, i. [VII].
Copts, i. [13].
Corinth, i. [XV].
Corvée, the, i. [25];
its influence upon Egyptian architecture, [27], [30].
Coulanges, M. Fustel de, La cité antique, i. [130].
Crane, the, in the bas-relief, ii. [219].
Crimæa, i. [XV].
Crocodile, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Crocodilopolis, ii. [234].
Crown, the red crown, i. [16];
the white do., [16];
the pschent, [16].
Cunningham;
his descriptions of the remains of Græco Buddhic art, i. [LIII].
Curtius, Dr.;
history of Greece, i. [III].
Græco Buddhic art, [LIII].
Curtius, Quintus, ii. [33].
"Cutting, the," i. [435].
Cyclopean walls, ii. [64].
Cylinders, earthenware and soft stone, ii. [291].
Cyma, ii. [153];
do. reversa, ii. [153].
Cyprus, i. [X]., [XXVI].;
painted vases, [78], [161].
Cyrus, i. [79].
D
Darius, i. [IX].
Darmesteter, James, i. [69].
Dashour, i. [165], [206].
Dayr, i. [407].
Dayr-el-Bahari, i. [265], [268];
temple or cenotaph of Hatasu, [421-434].
Dayr-el-Medinet, i. [264].
Delbet, Jules, i. [42].
Delhi, ii. [13].
Denderah, i. [326], [351], [434], ii. [67], [69];
pluteus at, [149].
Derri, i. [408].
Desjardins, M. E., i. [302].
Deus Rediculus, temple of the, i. [104].
Deveria, his belief that he had found a portrait of a shepherd king, ii. [177].
Diocletian, i. [55].
Diodorus Siculus;
his assertion that the first man was born in Egypt, i. [4];
Pyramids, [191];
height of Great Pyramid, [225];
plateau on its summit, [226];
Pyramid of the Labyrinth, [227];
Tomb of Osymandias (Ramesseum), [266], [375];
tombs in the Bab-el-Molouk, [279];
πυλών, [341];
Mœris (Amenemhat III.), [347];
labyrinth, ii. [25];
population of Egypt, [26];
extent of Thebes, [30];
the epithet ἑκατόμπυλος, [40].
Diorite, statue of Chephren in, ii. [221];
the influence of such a material upon style, [303-305].
Djezzar Pacha, ii. [20].
Dog, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Doors, ii. [156].
Dordogne, i. [XLII]., ii. [78].
"Double," the, i. [128], [135].
Doum (palm), ii, [50].
Drah-abou-l'Neggah, i. [217], [253], [291], [315].
Dromos, i. [336].
Duck, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
E
Ebers, Georg.;
extent of the Memphite necropolis, i. [165];
cenotaph in the temple of Abydos, [264];
his opinion upon that temple, id.;
his discovery of a tomb at Thebes, [279];
his opinion upon the Ramesseum, [381];
the funerary character of the temple at Abydos, [391];
his conjectures upon Dayr-el-Bahari, [426];
pavilion of Rameses III. not a palace, ii. [16];
pyramid of the labyrinth, [25];
origin of the quadrangular pier, [90];
uses of papyrus, [126];
his opinion upon the columns in the Bubastite court, Karnak, [146];
propylons of Karnak and Denderah, [157];
his belief in the persistence of the Hyksos type, [237].
Edfou, i. [351], [353];
peripteral temple, [396];
foundations of temple at, ii. [69].
Egger, ii. [126].
Eilithyia, i. [157]; ii. [400];
temple of Amenophis III. at, id.
Elephantiné;
peripteral temple at, i. [396];
quarries at, ii. [75], [149].
Empires, classification of the Egyptian, i. [17].
Enamels, ii. [375].
Encaustic painting known to the Egyptians, ii. [336].
Entef, i. [38], [156], [217].
Epochs of Egyptian history, i. [18].
Era, Egypt without one, i. [20].
Erectheum, i. [LVII].
Erment, ii. [66].
Esneh, i. [351].
Ethiopia;
its civilization an offshoot from that of Egypt, i. [20];
its pyramids, [217];
its temples, [404];
Ethiopian supremacy in Egypt, ii. [265];
Ethiopians in pictures, [348].
Etruria, i. [XLII]., [131], [162].
Euripides quoted, i. [130].
"Evandale, Lord," i. [136].
F
Faience, i. [146], ii. [369].
Fayoum, the pyramids in the, i. [226];
statues discovered in the, ii. [233].
Fellowes, Sir Charles, i. [X]., [XXVII].
Feraïg, speos of, i. [406].
Fergusson, James, ii. [8].
Festus, i. [XXII].
Fetishism, i. [47-9], [56-8].
Ficus Sycomorus, ii. [54].
Figure, the, ii. [341];
coloured reliefs in the mastabas, [341];
Beni-Hassan, [341];
Thebes, [344];
mandore player at Abd-el-Gournah, [347];
harpers in Bruce's tomb, [348];
Prisoners, [348];
winged figure, [349];
different races distinguished, [350].
Flamingo, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Flandrin, i. [IX].
"Foundations," for the service of tomb, i. [144-6].
Fox, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Friedrichs, Carl, i. [IV].
Funeral feasts, i. [143].
Funerary figures, i. [145-147].
G
Gailhabaud, M., ii. [36].
Gartasse, i. [433].
Gau, i. [353], [421].
Gautier, Théophile, i. [136], ii. [174].
Gawasi, ii. [249].
Gazelle, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Gebel-Ahmar, i. [104].
Gebel-Barkal, i. [218], [407].
Gebel-Silsilis, i. [105], [403];
bas-relief at, ii. [246].
Gerhard, i. [XV]., [XVIII].
Gherf-Hossein, hemispeos, i. [407], ii. [138].
Gircheh, i. [421].
Glass, its manufacture represented at Beni-Hassan, ii. [375];
glass-enamelled statuettes, [376].
Globe, winged, ii. [151], [152].
Goat, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Gods, age of the Egyptian, i. [321].
Goethe, i. [121], [153].
Goose, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Gorge, the Egyptian, ii. [149].
Gournah, temple of, i. [267], [268], [391], ii. [140].
Gournet-el-Mourraï, ii. [21].
Græco-Buddhic art, i. [LIII].
Græco-Scythians, i. [XV].
Granaries, ii. [37].
Granite-chambers, Karnak, ii. [52].
Graphic processes, ii. [1].
Grébaut, M., i. [52].
Group, unknown in its proper sense in Egyptian art, ii. [278].
Guglie, ii. [169].
Guillaume, Edouard, i. [42].
H
Hamilton, W. J., i. [X]., [XXVII].
Hamy, M., ii. [377].
Hapi-Toufi, i. [144].
Haram-el-Kabbab ("the false pyramid"), i. [215].
Hare, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Harmachis, i. [237], [389].
Harm-Habi, i. [178].
Ha-ro-bes, ii. [289].
Hatasu, Queen, i. [105];
her obelisks at Karnak, [122], [265], [268];
height of her obelisk, [343];
Dayr-el-Bahari, the cenotaph of H., [425];
height of her obelisk from more recent measurement, ii. [171];
her favourite architect, [178];
her bas-reliefs at Dayr-el-Bahari, [245].
Hathor, i. [58], [69].
Hecuba (Euripides), quoted, i. [130].
Hegel, i. [XXXIII].
Height of principal buildings in the world, i. [225].
Helbíg, M. W., i. [XV].
Heliopolis;
its walls, ii. [41];
its obelisk, [171].
Hemispeos, i. [253].
Heracleopolis, i. [17].
Hermopolis, i. [15].
Herodotus;
Egypt a present from the Nile, i. [2];
Amasis, [33];
religious observances, [44];
Isis and Osiris the only gods whom all the Egyptians worshipped, [68];
temples in Delta, [93];
Scythians, [145];
Pyramids, [191], [202], [219];
P. in Lake Mœris, [226], [229];
do. of the Labyrinth, [227];
construction of the Great Pyramid, [233];
tomb of Apries, [306];
Cambyses' treatment of the body of Amasis, [309];
obelisks of Sesostris, [347];
Rhampsinite and Asychis, id.;
propylons and Apis pavilion of Psemethek I., ib.;
monolithic chapel of Amasis, [428];
αὐλὴ built by Psemethek for Apis, [429];
Labyrinth, ii. [25];
level of towns raised artificially, [27];
flat roofs, [36];
λευκὸν τεῖχος of Thebes, [40];
monolithic chapels in the Delta, [75];
Egyptian beans, [125].
Hesiod, i. [133].
Heuzey, i. [XVII]., [130].
Hippopotamus, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Hittorf, i. [XIV]. [121].
Hobs (a god), ii. [281].
Homer;
quoted, i. [129], [130];
"Hundred-gated Thebes," ii. [40].
Horeau, his plan of the hemispeos of Gherf-Hossein, i. [408].
Hor-em-khou, i. [321].
Hor-Khom, inscription, i. [157].
Hor-Schesou, i. [196].
Horse, introduced into Egypt about the time of the shepherd invasion, ii. [250];
his characteristic features in Egyptian art, id.
Horus, i. [63], [69], ii. [273], [383];
do. a private individual, [270].
Hosi, panels from the tomb of, ii. [189].
Hoskins, his plans of the temple of Soleb, i. [384-5].
House, the Egyptian, ii. [26];
its situation, [27];
foundation, id.;
restoration based upon a plan found by Rosellini, [33];
models of houses, [34];
materials and arrangement, id.
Howara, El, i. [217], ii. [25].
Huber, M., i. [LVI].
Hyena, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Hyksos, i. [68], [404], ii. [228-38].
"Hypæthra, the Great," at Philæ, i. [33].
Hypogea, general character of, i. [188].
Hypostyle Hall, i. [357], ii. [145-7];
of Karnak, i. [365-9], ii. [163];
of Luxor, i. [371];
of the Ramesseum, [376-7];
of Medinet-Abou, [382-3];
of Soleb, [385];
at Napata, [385];
at Abydos, [389];
at Gournah, [391];
of temple of Khons, ii. [166].
I
Ibex, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Ibis, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Ictinus, i. [444].
Illahoun, pyramid of, i. [204].
Illumination;
methods of lighting the temples, ii. [162-7];
methods of lighting the palaces and private houses, [168].
Incas, the, i. [22].
Indra, i. [50].
Ipsamboul, i. [22];
little temple at, [405];
great temple at, [407-8].
Isæus, i. [130].
Isis, i. [68], [69], [301], [389], [430].
Ismandes, i. [376].
Ivory, ii. [384].
J
Japan, i. [IV].
Jewelry, ii. [377];
pectorals, [380];
ægis, [382];
true cloisonné enamels unknown, [384];
necklaces, id.;
materials used, ib.;
amber unknown, [387].
Jollois, i. [123].
Jomard, i. [152];
description of the necropolis of Gizeh, [152], [168], [223];
his analysis of the impression produced by the Pyramids, [237];
his description of the temple of the third pyramid, [330-4], [397], [400];
Egyptian cement, ii. [71].
Josephus, quoted, ii. [26].
Joubert, Leo, i. [XXI].
Jour des morts, an Egyptian, i. [239].
Judging the Dead, i. [237].
Justinian, i. [55].
K
Ka, the, i. [128].
Kadesh (or Qadech), goddess, ii. [262].
Kalabcheh, i. [407], ii. [107].
Kalaçoka, i. [L].
Karnak, i. [25], [28], [105], [155], [263-70], [362-69];
the granite chambers, ii. [52];
stele piers, [94], [97];
columns, [102];
decoration, [104], [130], [132].
Ker-Porter, Sir R., i. [IX].
Kha-em-uas, jewelry of, ii. [380].
Khemi, i. [14].
Khetas, i. [266]; ii. [327].
Khnumhotep, i. [160].
Khons, i. [54].
temple of, [123], [268], [348], ii. [136].
Khoo-foo-ankh, i. [182];
sarcophagus of, ii. [59].
Klaft, ii. [222].
Kuyler, i., [V].
Kummeh, i. [4], ii. [45].
L
Labyrinth, the, i. [226], ii. [25].
Lakes, sacred, in the temples, i. [344], ii. [6].
Language, the Egyptian, i. [10-11].
Larcher, his notes to Herodotus, i. [307].
Lartet, i. [XXXVIII].
Layard, H. A., i. [VIII].
Lenormant, Fr., i. [25], [377].
Leopard, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Lepsius;
the Egyptians a proto-semitic race, i. [10];
inferiority of Ethiopian to Egyptian art well shown in his Denkmæler, [21];
Berlin Museum enriched by him, [89];
tombs to the number of [130] examined by him in Middle and Lower Egypt, [164];
arrangement of the mastabas, [167];
portraits of defunct in public hall of tomb, [178];
sixty-seven pyramids examined by the Prussian commission, [198];
theory of pyramid construction, [201];
pyramids at Drah-abou'l-neggah, [217];
paintings at Beni-Hassan figured by L., [249];
Ramesseum, [376];
great temple at Medinet Abou, [382];
temple of Soleb, [384];
temple of Thothmes III. at Semneh, [400];
Ethiopian temples in Denkmæler, [401];
speos of Silsilis, and hemispeos of Redesieh, [406];
Gebel-Barkal, [407];
fortress of Semneh, ii. [45];
Egyptian methods of preparing for a siege suggested by a plate in Denkmæler, [49];
building operations figured in Denkmæler, [53];
supposed discovery of the labyrinth, [66];
origin of quadrangular piers, [90];
campaniform capitals in a hypogeum at Gizeh, [101];
capitals in the ambulatory of Thothmes at Karnak, [115];
old form of winged disc at Beni-Hassan, [152];
monuments in Wadimaghara figured in Denkmæler, [184];
thick-set forms discovered in a tomb dating from the fourth dynasty, [190];
poverty of invention in Theban art seen by glancing through Denkmæler, [250];
works in high-relief from the mastabas figured in Denkmæler, [284].
Leroux, Hector;
his sketch of Philæ, i. [433];
his opinions on Egyptian painting, ii. [335].
Letronne;
his researches, i. [224], [232].
Lion, the, in Egyptian art, ii. [281], [323].
Longperier, de, his opinion on the age of Egyptian bronzes, ii. [197].
Loret, M. Victor, ii. [135].
Lotus, the, ii. [125].
Lycian remains, i. [XXVII].
Lucian (pseudo), i. [323].
Lutzow, Carl von, i. [IV].
Luxor, temple of, i. [270], [370], ii. [132];
obelisk of, [171].
M
Mad, i. [354].
Maghara (Wadi), ii. [95], [184].
Mahsarah, i. [105].
Mammisi, i. [433].
Mandore, ii. [344].
Manetho, i. [18];
his account of the shepherd invasion not to be relied on, ii. [239].
Marchandon-de-la-Faye, M., i. [95].
Mariette, Auguste;
formation of Egypt, i. [2];
accession of Menes, [18];
Egyptian chronology, [20];
bad workmanship of Egyptian temples, foundations of great temples at Abydos, [28];
house in the desert, [41];
protest against M. Renan's conception of ancient Egypt, [71];
excavations, [86];
ancient art chiefly known through his exertions and his contributions to the Louvre and the French Exhibition, [89];
M. on the arch, [113];
obelisk of Hatasu gilded, [122];
sepulchral formula, [135];
θυμιατήρια in the tomb of Ti, [143];
objects for the support of the Ka sometimes modelled "in the round," [145];
position of the stele, [157];
tombs constructed during lifetime, [160];
his "theory of the mastaba," [164];
derivation of the word Sakkarah, [166];
boats found in mummy pits, [184];
pyramids always in a necropolis, [191];
Mastabat-el-Faraoun, [215];
pyramids upon Drah-abou'l-neggah, [217];
opening of three unexplored pyramids at Sakkarah, [234];
tomb of Osiris, supposed site, [243];
tombs at Abydos, [244];
steles from Abydos, [249];
temples of the left bank, Thebes, [264];
method of closing tombs in the Bab-el-Molouk, [278];
mummy of Queen Aah-hotep, [291];
tombs of Apis, [295];
the little Serapeum, [302];
temple of the Sphinx, [326];
Sphinxes at the Serapeum of Memphis, [336];
Sphinx avenues ornamental rather than religious, [337];
walls of Karnak, [338];
extent of the temples at Karnak, [362];
sanctuary in the great temple, [384];
temple of Dayr-el-Bahari, [425];
excavations at Sais, [433];
characteristics of the Egyptian temple, [434];
contrast between it and the Greek temple, the Christian church, and the Mahommedan mosque, [435];
explanation of its elaborate decoration, id.;
Royal Pavilion of Medinet-Abou not a palace, ii. [16];
building materials, [53];
brick-making, id.;
carelessness of the Egyptian builders, [70];
true vaults in the necropolis of Abydos, [77];
inverted arches, [81];
lotiform capitals in the tomb of Ti, [86];
origin of the faggot-shaped column, [99];
origin of the campaniform capital, [128];
proposal that it should be called papyriform, id.;
discards the notion that the columns in the Babastite court, at Karnak, bore architraves, [145];
his assumption that they once enclosed a hypæthral temple, ib.;
first appearance of the winged disc, [152];
obelisks in the Theban necropolis, [170];
obelisks of Hatasu gilded, [174];
statues in the tomb of Ti, [181];
statues of Rahotep and Nefert, from Meidoum, [187];
panels from the tomb of Hosi, [188];
the Scribe of the Louvre, [192];
brought figures from Ancient Empire to Paris in 1878, [211];
Nemhotep, [212];
picture of geese, [220];
statues of Chephren discovered in the temple of the Sphinx, [213];
early Theban works rude and awkward, [226];
Menthouthotep, id.;
groups from Tanis, [228];
figure discovered in the Fayoum, [233];
definition of the type of these Tanite remains, [237];
head of Taia discovered, [242];
Amenophis IV. perhaps a eunuch, [243];
expedition to Punt, illustrated at Dayr-el-Bahari, [245];
belief that Punt was in Africa, [246];
detestable style of the remains from the last years of Rameses II., [258];
Menephtah, son of Rameses II., statue at Boulak, [260];
head of Tahraka at Boulak, [263];
opinion as to the character of the statues in Egyptian temples, [276];
origin of the Sphinx, [281];
tomb of Sabou, sculptures, [285];
models for sculptors at Boulak, their probable date, [324].
Mariette, Edouard, ii. [28], [55].
Maspero G.;
our guide to the history of Egypt, i. [8-9];
his opinion upon the Egyptian language, [13];
periods of Egyptian history, [17-18];
Ethiopian kingdom, [21];
affiliation of the king to the gods, [22];
mildness of rule in Ancient Egypt, [37];
prince Entef's stele, [38];
Egyptian devotion, [39];
do. [43];
the number of their devotional works of art, id.;
character of sacred animals, such as the Apis, [66];
his theory as to the ka, or double, [126], [137-8], [140-6], [148-153], [155-7];
translation from Papyrus IV. at Boulak, [161];
tomb of Harmhabi, [178];
pyramid of Ounas, [194];
commentary on the second book of Herodotus, [227];
opening of pyramid of Ounas, [235];
opinion on the tombs at Abydos, [242];
the staircase of Osiris, [243];
discovery of remains belonging to royal tombs of the eleventh dynasty at Drah abou'l-neggah, [253];
ascription of power of speech and movement to statues, [289];
proof that the gods existed in the time of the Ancient Empire, [318];
translation of the stele of Piankhi from Gebel-Barkal, [353];
Hatasu's expedition to Punt, [426];
translations of Egyptian tales, ii. [30];
symbolism of papyrus and lotus, [126];
translation of stele C. [14], in the Louvre, [176];
cause of the Iconic character of Egyptian statutes, [181];
materials for wooden statues, [197];
his translation of funerary songs, [249];
formula by which the right of erecting a statue in a temple was granted to a private individual, [278];
on the Palestrina mosaic, [288].
Mastaba, i. [164];
in the Memphite necropolis, [165], [189];
materials of the, [168];
Mastabat-el-Faraoun, [169];
Mastabas of Sabou, [171];
Haar, id.;
Ra-en-mar, id.;
Hapi, [171];
general arrangements, [172].
Mastabat-el-Faraoun, i. [169], [214], [326].
Maury, Alfred, i. [286].
Maut, i. [63], [268].
Medinet-Abou, i. [22], [102];
the great temple, [260], [267-8], [375];
the little temple, [376], ii. [169];
the royal pavilion, i. [375], ii. [16];
the great temple, method of lighting, [384];
brackets in royal pavilion, [23].
Medinet-el-Fayoum, ii. [25].
Medledk, i. [159].
Megasthenes, i. [L].
Meh, house of, i. [156].
Meidoum, i. [35], [89], [165];
construction of the pyramid of M., i. [200].
"Memnon," statues of, i. [267], [290], [376].
"Memnonium," i. [267], ii. [30].
Memphis, i. [6];
discovery of the Sheik-el-Beled, [9], [16];
political centre of the Ancient Empire, [17], [27];
our knowledge of the early period all derived from the necropolis of M., [34];
the early Egyptians not oppressed, [37];
worship of Ptah at M., [55];
significance of apis, [67];
situation of necropolis, [136];
doors of the tombs turned eastward, [157];
mastabas, [165];
statue of Rameses II. on the site of M., ii. [240].
Mendes, i. [22].
Menephtah, head of, at Boulak, ii. [258].
Menes, i. [X], [XLVIII]., [15], [17], [22], [38].
Menkaura (Mycerinus), i. [326].
Menthouthotep, a scribe, ii. [226].
Mentou-Ra, ii. [266].
Menzaleh, Lake, fellahs in the neighborhood of their race, ii [237].
Merenzi, i. [234].
Mérimée, M., materials employed by Egyptian painters, ii. [334].
Meroë, i. [20], [217].
Merval, du Barry de, ii. [11].
Mesem Bryanthemum Copticum, ii. [375].
Metal-work, ii. [377];
blow-pipe known, [378];
iron, [379];
damascening, [384].
Metopes, ii. [155].
Mexico, i. [V].
Michaëlis, i. [XIX].
Michelet, i. [64].
Midas, i. [XXVII].
Minutoli, i. [213].
Mit-fares, ii. [234].
Mitrahineh, bas-relief at, ii. [271].
Mnevis, i. [54].
Models for sculptors, ii. [322].
Modulus, its absence from Egyptian architecture, i. [102].
Mœris (Pharaoh), i. [347];
Lake M, i. [7], [216], [228], ii. [25]
Mokattam, i. [105], [201], [204].
Monolithic columns rare in Egypt, ii. [66].
Mosel, i. [XVII].
Müller, Ottfried, i. [III]., [V]., [XXI]., [XXV]., [XXXI]., [LIV].
Mummies, i. [135];
m. pits, [181];
method of closing m. pit, [183];
do. of sarcophagus, [182];
furniture of m. chambers, [183];
decoration of the m. cases, ii. [335].
Mycenæ, i. [XLII]., [162].
Mycerinus, pyramid of, i. [205], [227], [329];
the sarcophagus of his daughter as described by Herodotus, [307];
his own sarcophagus, ii. [55-59].
Museums—
Berlin, i. [89];
papyrus narrating the dedication of a chapel by an Ousourtesen, [334];
funerary obelisk, ii. [170];
leg in black granite, [228];
enamelled bricks from stepped pyramid, [372].
Boulak, i. [10], [41];
the art of the pyramid builders only to be fully seen at B., [86], [89], [90], [139];
papyrus IV., [161];
stele with garden about a tomb, [301];
statues of gods, [319];
sphinxes in courtyard, ii. [337];
statue of the architect Nefer, [177];
statues in tomb of Ti, [181];
Rahotep and Nefert, [183-7];
Sheik-el-beled, [183], [194];
panels from tomb of Hosi, [189];
statue of Ra-nefer, [203];
do. of Ti, [203];
wooden statue of a man with long robe, [204];
kneeling statues, [204];
Nefer-hotep and Tenteta, [207];
domestic and agricultural figures, [209];
Nemhotep, [212];
painting of Nile geese, [219];
great statues of Chephren, [221];
Tanite remains, [230-5];
Thothmes III., [241];
Taia, [242];
dancing girls, [249];
Rameses II., [256];
bronze statuettes, [312];
models for sculptors, [322];
Græco-Roman remains, [274];
glass, [376];
bronze ornaments and weapons, [379];
jewels, [380];
ivory-work, [388];
wood-work, [395-8].
British;
boats found in tombs, i. [185];
mummy case of Mycerinus, [234], [319];
Ritual of the Dead, ii. [287];
sceptre of Papi, [198];
head of Thothmes III., [241];
do. of Amenophis III., [242];
bronze statuette of Arsaphes, [265];
comic papyrus, [353];
pottery, [368];
enamelled faience [371];
aryballus, [372];
enamelled bricks from Stepped Pyramid, [372];
enamelled plaques, [374].
Liverpool;
boat from tomb, i. [185].
Louvre, i. [38], [89], [122], [127];
boats from tombs, [185];
tabernacle, [353];
models of houses, ii. [33-4];
the "Scribe," [183-192];
statues from Ancient Empire [181-192];
Canephorus, [202];
Sebek-hotep, [226];
red granite sphinx, [228];
Tanite remains, [235];
statues from New Empire, [244-260];
works in bronze, [270-281];
bas-relief of Amasis from Serapeum, [285];
gems, [288];
signs of imperfect tools used, [304-5];
portraits from Roman epoch, [336];
jewelry, [382-387];
woodwork, [395-8].
Turin;
stele, i. [301];
tabernacle, [353];
statues of the Theban Pharaohs, ii. [225];
Rameses II., [257];
satirical papyrus, [351];
priapic scene in do., [355];
enamel on wood, [375].
Vatican;
Pastophorus, ii. [265].
N
Naos, i. [353].
Napata, i. [21];
pyramids at, [217], [218];
great temple at N. [385];
speos at N. [404-7].
Naville, E., i. [22], ii. [176].
Nectanebo, i. [17], [77], [86], [353], [430].
Nefer (architect), statue of, ii. [177].
Nefer-hotep, ii. [207].
Nefert Ari, i. [410].
Nefert, statue of, from Meidoum, ii. [187].
Neith, i. [69], [301].
Nekau, i. [24], [78].
Nekheb (goddess), i. [63].
Nem-hotep, ii. [202].
Nepheritis, ii. [266].
Nephthys, i. [54], [301], ii. [350], [361].
Niebuhr, i. [XXI].
Nesa, ii. [185].
Nestor L'Hôte, i. [4], ii. [15];
his enthusiasm for the art of the early dynasties, [225].
Nile, the creator of Egypt, i. [2], [3];
its inundations, [4], [5];
homage to the N. as a god, [233].
Nowertiouta, ii. [294].
Num-hotep, i. [35], [251].
O
Obelisks, the, method of erection, ii. [75], [169];
ὀβελός, [170];
ὀβελίσκος, id.;
O. of Hatasu, [170];
do. of Luxor, [171];
do. of Ousourtesen, id.;
heights of obelisks, id.;
O. figured in bas-relief at Sakkarah, [174];
ovals of Ousourtesen I. on O. at Beggig, [175].
Offerings, funerary, i. [139-43], ii. [384];
tables for offerings, [143-4], ii. [362].
Oliphant, Laurence, ii. [175].
Opisthodomos, i. [354].
"Orders," the Egyptian, ii. [85];
asserted derivation from the national flora, [128].
Orientation of the tomb, i. [157].
Ornament, importance of the human figure, ii. [355];
vultures, id.;
origin of ornament, [356];
various motives, [357];
ceiling decorations, [359];
winged globe, [361];
mummy cases, id.;
colour well preserved, [362];
use of gold, id.;
graining, [363].
Osarvaris, i. [159].
"Osymandias, tomb of," or Ramesseum, i. [266], [375], [378].
Osorkhon, [362].
Ouaphra, ii. [266].
Oudja, ii. [383].
Ouenephes, or Ata, i. [207].
Ouna, i. [151].
Ounas, Pyramid of, i. [194], [215];
mummy chamber of O. [235];
the opening of the pyramid, [235].
Oushebti, or shebti (answerers or respondents), i. [146].
Ousourtesens, the, ii. [45], [50], [72].
Overbeck, history of sculpture, i. [V].
Ovolo (egg moulding), ii. [154].
Ox, faithful treatment of, in Egyptian art, ii. [253].
P
Paccard, i. [XIII].
Painting;
Egyptian painting really illumination, ii. [332];
how a picture was begun, id.;
complete absence of shadow, id.;
tools employed, [333];
colours known, [334];
their chemical composition, id.;
good condition of Egyptian painting, [335];
procedures, id.;
treatments of flesh tints, [336];
distemper the true Egyptian method, id.;
portrait of Amasis, [336];
easel pictures not unknown, id.;
colours of the gods, [337];
portraits of Queen Taia, id.;
decorations of tomb of Ptah-hotep, [341].
Palace, the Egyptian, ii. [8].
Palestrina mosaic, the, ii. [288].
Palettes, painters', ii. [333].
Panels, grooved, i. [115];
carved do., ii. [189].
Papi, i. [235].
Papyrus;
the plant, ii. [125];
Papyrus Anastasi III., ii. [22];
Papyrus Casati, i. [159];
Papyrus IV., i. [161];
Satirical Papyri, ii. [351].
Passalacqua;
his descriptions of mummies, i. [136], [143];
his discovery of a tomb, [293].
Pastophorus, of the Vatican, ii. [265].
Pat, ii. [185].
Patera, ii. [370].
Pausanias, i. [268].
Pectorals, ii. [380].
Pega, i. [128].
Peiho, i. [172].
Pekh-hesi, on panels in tomb of Hosi, ii. [189].
Penrose, F. C., i. [XIV].
Pentaour, a scribe, i. [5];
the poet, [266].
Peripteral temples, Elephantiné, i. [396-398];
Eilithyia, Medinet-Abou and Semneh, [402].
Persigny, F. de, his notions about the pyramids, i. [191].
Perring, J. L.;
his great work upon the pyramids, i. [195];
his perception of the object of the discharging chambers in the Great Pyramid, [221];
his drawings of the sarcophagus of Mycerinus, ii. [56].
Perspective, ii. [5].
Petamounoph, tomb of, i. [296], [313].
Petenef-hotep, i. [159].
Petronius, i. [44].
"Phamenoph," i. [268].
Phiale, the Greek, ii. [370].
Philip the Arab, i. [55].
Philæ, the great temple at, i. [351];
the island and its ruins, [433];
arches at, ii. [82];
columns at, [104-112].
Philo, i. [224], [232].
Philostratus, i. [268].
Piankhi, i. [22];
married to Ameneritis, ii. [264];
father of Shap-en-ap, id.
Pier, ii. [85];
origin of the quadrangular P., [90];
the Hathoric, [91];
the Osiride, [92];
the stele, [93];
the octagonal, [94];
the sixteen-sided, [94-8];
the polygonal, [95-8];
with a flat vertical band, [98];
do. with mask of Hathor, id.
Pierret, Paul, i. [47];
his study of the dogma of the resurrection, i. [135], [147], [152], [436], ii. [63], [76], [107], [126], [170], [227], [235], [278];
jewelry in the Louvre, [289].
Pietschmann, i. [57], [147].
Pig, in the bas-reliefs, i. [219].
"Pipes" (Theban tombs), i. [255].
Piranesi, i. [VII].
Piroli, i. [VII].
Pisani, ii. [202].
Pisé, i. [105].
Plans, Egyptian ground-, ii. [6].
Plato, quoted, i. [70], [71], [84].
Pliny, quoted, i. [224], [321], ii. [76].
Plutarch, pseudo-, quoted, i. [242], [327].
Pluteus, ii. [149];
at Denderah, id.
Polishing statues, the methods of, ii. [307-10].
Polychromatic decoration;
of the Greeks, i. [XIV].;
of the Egyptians, necessary in their sunlight, [126];
its influence upon their sculpture, ii. [325].
Pompeii, ii. [89].
Population of Egypt under the Roman Empire, ii. [26].
Porcelain, Egyptian, i. [146].
Porcupine, the, ii. [218].
Portcullis stones, i. [220].
Portraiture, the foundation of Egyptian art, ii. [275].
Posno, collection of M. Gustave, bronzes, ii. [200];
enamelled bricks, [374].
Pottery;
potter's wheel in use during the Ancient Empire, ii. [367];
Dr. Birch's illustrations, [367];
aryballus, [368];
"Egyptian porcelain," [369];
should be Egyptian faience, id.;
colour of designs, [370];
doorway in Stepped Pyramid, [372];
tiles, id.
Priene, i. [XIII].
Priests, i. [31].
Prisoners, Figures of, under brackets at Medinet-Abou, ii. [24], [94];
upon friezes, [154];
in the tomb of Seti I., [348];
upon the soles of sandals, [354].
Prisse d'Avennes, his History, i. [26];
his Papers, [95], [249], [356], [408], ii. [54], [66], [80], [94], [146], [155];
his ideas upon the so-called canon, ii. [319].
Processions, i. [435].
Profile, its almost exclusive use by painters, and in bas-reliefs, ii. [293].
Pronaos, i. [351].
Propylon, i. [341-4], ii. [156].
Proto-doric columns, i. [418];
differences between them and doric, ii. [97].
Proto-semitic races, i. [10].
Provincial art in Greece, i. [XII].
Psemethek I., i. [19], [38], [77], [92], [347], [389], [430];
group of, with Hathor, ii. [267];
II., ii. [266];
Nefer-sam, [271].
Pschent, i. [16].
Psousennes, ii. [233].
Ptah, i. [22], [51], [54], [55], [67], [389], [430].
Ptah-hotep, tomb of, i. [174].
Ptah-Osiris, i. [68];
Ptah-Sokar-Osiris, id.
Ptolemaic art, ii. [272].
Ptolemy, Philopator, i. [264];
Euergetes, ii. [407].
Punt, the land of, i. [260].
Pylon, i. [341-4], ii. [156].
Pyramids, i. [189];
derivation of the word, [190];
origin of, [195];
comparative sizes, [199];
mode of constructing, [201];
cubic contents of Great Pyramid, [202];
Pyramids of Gizeh, [206];
of Dashour, id.;
the Stepped P., [207-212];
German theory as to the construction of the Pyramids, [208];
construction of the Blunt Pyramid, Dashour, [210];
Pyramid of Abousir, [212];
of Meidoum, [214];
of Righa, [216];
of Hawara, id.;
of Illahoun, id.;
proportions of Nubian pyramids, [218];
methods of preventing intrusion, [219];
discharging chambers in Great Pyramid, [221];
colossi on pyramids, [228];
Pyramid of Mycerinus, [329].
Pyramidion, i. [226], ii. [174].
Q
Qadech—see Kadesh.
Quarries, i. [105].
Quintus Curtius—see Curtius.
R
Ra, i. [25].
Ra-en-ma (Amenemhat III.), ii. [289].
Ra-hesi, ii. [189].
Ra-hotep, ii. [187].
Rameses I., commences the hypostylehall at Karnak, i. [378];
honoured at Gournah, [392].
Rameses II., i. [19], [22], [27], [76];
his tomb, [282];
completes Luxor, [370];
completes the hypostyle hall at Karnak, [378];
builds the Ramesseum, [378-81];
the temple of Abydos completed, [386];
the temple of Gournah do., [395];
causes hypogea to be excavated in Nubia, [405];
also in Egypt, [406];
his colossi at Ipsamboul, [410-15];
his family, ii. [13];
his obelisks at Luxor, [171-2];
his portrait-statues, [240], [255-8];
decadence of art towards the close of his reign, [257].
Rameses III., i. [22], [267];
his tomb, [281];
his temple at Medinet-Abou, [381-384];
his pavilion, ii. [16];
bas-reliefs in which he is represented in his gynecæum, [21-22].
Ramesseum, i. [266], [376], [377], ii. [97], [167].
Ra-nefer, ii. [203].
Rannu, i. [64].
Raoul-Rochette, his false idea of Egyptian art, i. [71].
Rayet, ii. [182].
Redesieh, i. [406].
Regnier, Ad, i. [341].
Rekmara, i. [296], ii. [338].
Renan, Ernest, his opinion on the Egyptian language, i. [13];
on Egyptian civilization, [19];
do. [71].
Resheb, ii. [262].
Revillout, Eug., i. [309], ii. [29].
Rhæcos, ii. [317].
Rhampsinite, i. [347].
Rhind, Henry, his Thebes, &c., infiltration in mummy pits, [136];
a Burial place of the poor, [160];
his discovery of a tomb, [166];
substitution of a late tenant for an early one, id.;
extreme length of some of the pipes, [296].
Rhoné, Arthur, i. [205], [291];
his Égypte à petites journées, [305];
plans lent, [316], [328].
Righa, Pyramid of, i. [216].
Rings, ii. [289].
Ritual of the Dead, i. [39], [146];
cap. cxxv., [286].
Rougé, de, his Memoire sur l'inscription d'Ahmes, i. [33], ii. [170];
his opinion upon the statues of Sepa and Nesa, [185], [194], [228], [235].
Rosellini, i. [406].
S
Sabaco, ii. [27];
the great door at Karnak repaired by him, [263].
Sabou, mastaba of, i. [167].
Sais, i. [18], [309];
its walls, ii. [41].
Sakkarah, i. [35], [38], [42], [135], [143], [146], [166];
stepped pyramid, [204-15], ii. [372];
pyramids recently opened at S. i. [234].
Salzmann, i. [X].
Sardinians, supposed ancestors of the, ii. [257].
Schasou, ii. [200].
Schenti, ii. [185], [200].
Schliemann, Dr., his discoveries at Mycenæ, i. [162].
Schnaase, Carl, i. [III]., [IV]., [V].
Scribes, the, i. [30].
Sculpture, ii. [180];
the origin of statue-making, [180];
S. under the Ancient Empire, [184];
process of making a wooden statue, [197];
groups in the proper sense unknown, [205];
animals in S., [217], [280];
extreme fidelity of royal portraiture, [223];
S. under the Theban Pharaohs, [226];
first appearance of colossi, [239];
the "Apollo Belvedere of Egypt," [248];
over slightness of proportions characteristic of the Middle and New Empires, [249];
the worst of the Saite statues national in style, [272];
work under the Roman domination, [273];
absence of gods from larger works, [275];
religious statues purely votive, [276];
statues of Amen and Khons not colossal, [277];
the right to erect statues in the temples, [278];
busts not unknown, [279];
technical methods in the bas-reliefs, [284];
tools used in S., [303];
their influence and that of materials upon style, [303], [306-314].
Sebek-hotep, ii. [226].
Sebennytos, i. [18].
Secos, the (σηκός, or sanctuary), i. [352], [357], [375], [384], [406].
Sedeinga, i. [402].
Sekhet, i. [54], [58], [354], [406].
Seleucus Nicator, i. [L].
Selk, i. [301].
Semneh, ii. [45];
cornice of temple at, [153].
Semper, Gottfried, his theories upon the origin of decoration, ii. [356].
Sepa, ii. [184].
Serapeum, i. [305-8];
the bronzes discovered in the S., ii. [266].
Serdab, origin of the word, i. [177], [187].
Sesebi, ii. [130].
Sesostris, i. [19], [347], ii. [27].
Seti I., i. [29], [123], [278];
his tomb, [280], [389];
carries on the Hypostyle Hall at Karnak, [378];
begins the temple at Abydos, [392];
do. Speos-Artemidos and Redesieh, [406];
bas-reliefs at Abydos, ii. [247].
Seti II., ii. [260].
Shap-en-ap, ii. [264].
Sharuten, ii. [257].
Sheik-el-Beled, i. [9], ii. [194].
Sheshonk, i. [19], ii. [262].
Silco, i. [55].
Siout, i. [144], [249];
necropolis of, [252].
Siptah, tomb of, i. [281].
Snefrou, ii. [95], [184], [187].
Socharis, i. [166].
Soldi, Emile, ii. [288];
his explanation of the influence exercised over Egyptian sculpture by the tools and materials employed, [304].
Soleb, ii. [102], [130], [404].
Solon, observation of a priest of Sais to, i. [XXXIII].
Somalis, i. [260].
Soudan, i. [218].
Soutekh or Set, i. [68], ii. [93].
Spencer, Herbert, upon the conception of the double, i. [128];
upon "primitive ideas," [132];
upon the hole pierced for the double to pass through, [178].
Speoi and Hemi-speoi, i. [402].
Sphinx, types of, i. [58-9];
the great S., [237-8], [323];
the temple of the S., [323-7];
controversy as to its true character, [327-9];
avenues of S., [336-7];
the S. of the Louvre, [61], ii. [228];
S. from Tanis, [230-3].
Squaring, for transference and enlargement of drawings, ii. [320].
Stark, Carl B., i. [XXV]., [LV].
Stele, i. [155-6].
Stepped Pyramid measurements, i. [197], [207], [212].
Stereobate, ii. [149].
Stern, Ludwig, i. [334].
Steuart, i. [XXVII].
Stobæus, i. [307].
Stork, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [219].
Strabo, pyramids, i. [191];
passages to mummy chamber, [192];
pyramid of the Labyrinth, [227];
Memnonium (Amenophium), [267];
do. [279];
Saite worship of Athené, [307];
"Barbarous" temple at Heliopolis, [323];
πρόπυλων, [341];
description of the Egyptian type of temple, [347];
identification of Ismandes and Memnon, [376];
the Memnonium close to the colossi of Memnon (Amenophis), id.;
labyrinth, ii. [25];
monolithic supports in labyrinth, [66];
uses of the lotus, [125];
description of do. id.;
height of do. id.
Style, distinguishing features of Egyptian, ii. [329].
Supports, general types of architectural, ii. [91].
Susa, ii. [13].
Suti and Har, architects at Thebes, i. [436].
Syene, i. [7], [105].
T
Tabernacle, i. [352-5].
Tahraka, i. [385];
hypæthral temple of T., ii. [145], [263].
Taia (Queen), bust of, at Boulak, ii. [242];
painted portrait of, in the tomb of Amenophis III., [337].
Tanagra, terra-cotta statuettes from, i. [XVII]., [XVIII]., [162].
Tanis, i. [18];
sculptured remains from T., ii. [230-8];
Roman head from T., [274];
sculptors' models from T., [322].
Ta-ti-bast (Queen), ii. [362].
Tegæa, i. [XVIII].
Telecles (sculptor), ii. [317].
Tell-el-Amarna, scene of a new cult under Amenophis IV., i. [69];
its cemetery on the right bank of the Nile, [157];
domestic architecture of Egypt may be well studied in the paintings and bas-reliefs at T., ii. [5];
the Egyptian house, [28];
palace, [33], [155];
painted landscapes at, [287].
Tell-el-Yahoudeh, ii. [373].
Temple, the funerary temples of Thebes, i. [264-275];
the T. under the Ancient Empire, [318-333];
under the Middle do., [333-335];
under the New do., [335-433];
general characteristics, [434];
distinction between the T. in Egypt and in Greece, [435-7].
Tenteta, statue at Boulak, ii. [208].
Tet, the, ii. [383].
Teuffel, i. [III].
Texier, i. [IX]., [X]., [XXVII].
Teynard, Felix, ii. [157].
Thebes, i. [6], [16-18], [27], [65-8], [77], [89], [122], [134-6] [151-7];
its necropolis, [255-317];
its temples, [333-84];
the meaning of the epithet ἑκατόμπυλος, ii. [40].
Theodorus (sculptor), ii. [317].
Theophrastus quoted, ii. [125].
Theseum, i. [VII].
Thorwaldsen, i. [XI].
Thoth, i. [63].
Thothmes II., ii. [381], [400];
Thothmes III., i. [19], [70], [268];
Hall of T. at Karnak, [369], [381], [400], [406];
his statues, [241];
head in the British Museum, id.;
his portraits conspicuous for fidelity, id.;
his porphyry sphinx at Boulak, [242].
Thucydides, ii. [40].
Ti, his tomb, i. [LX], [89], [143], [148], [177], [180], ii. [86];
his offices of state, [177];
his statue at Boulak, [203].
Tiberias, kiosque, or summer-house of, at Philæ, i. [433].
Tiele, Prof., his manual of the history of religions, i. [57].
Tiryns, ii. [64].
To-deser, i. [135].
Tomb, the, under the Ancient Empire, i. [163-241];
under the Middle do., [241-254];
under the New do., [255-317].
Tomb of Osymandias, i. [375].
To-merah, or To-meh, i. [15].
To-res, i. [15].
Toum, i. [68].
Tourah, i. [204].
Triglyphs, ii. [155].
Tuaregs, the, i. [13].
Turbehs, tombs of Saite kings compared to, i. [309].
Typhon, ii. [93];
Typhonia, [407], [434].
U
Uggeri, the Abbé, i. [104].
Una, high official under the sixth dynasty, ii. [75].
Uræus, ii. [151], [227].
V
Vases, found in the mastabas, i. [171], [183], ii. [367];
domestic V., [367-8];
ornamented do., [368-372].
Vault, i. [110];
off-set vaults, [111], ii. [83];
centred V., i. [112];
V. in pisé, [113];
theory as to the symbolism of the V. in the hypogea, id.;
antiquity of the V. in Egypt, ii. [77];
(see also Arch.)
Vedas, poetry of, i. [XLIX]., [50].
Verde-antique, i. [224].
Versailles, ii. [11].
Villeroi, Charles, his work upon the columns in Greek temples, i. [96].
Vinet, Ernest, i. [XIV]., [XIX].
Viollet-le-Duc, his theory as to the origin of the Egyptian cornice, ii. [56];
upon the employment of inverted arches in basements, [80-2].
Visconti, E. Q., i. [VII].
Vogüé, Melchior de, i. [73];
his description of the Boulak Museum, [90], ii. [45];
his definition of the Egyptian style, [327].
Volute, ii. [90].
Vyse, Colonel Howard, his great work upon the Pyramids, i. [195];
his discoveries in do., [221];
his discovery of the Sarcophagus of Mycerinus, [234];
his discovery and exploration of Campbell's tomb, [311].
W
Wadi, -Siout, i. [105];
-Seboua, [407-8], ii. [65];
-Halfah, ii. [42];
-Maghara, ii. [95], [184].
Walking-sticks, ii. [397].
Wallon, M., i. [LX].
Welcker, i. [VII]., [XXV].
Whitehouse, F. Cope, his theory as to the construction of the pyramids, i. [201];
his theory as to Lake Mœris, ii. [25].
Wigs, ii. [203].
Wilkinson, Sir G.;
his opinion upon the coating Egyptian works with stucco, i. [122], ii. [33], [38], [72];
his theory of the Egyptian canon, [319], [366];
constituents of Egyptian bronze, [379].
Winckelmann, i. [II]., [V]., [XV]., [XX]., [XXV]., [LVI].
Witte, de, on the weighing of souls, i. [286].
Wolf, the, in the bas-reliefs, ii. [218].
Woodwork, ii. [390];
wooden furniture not scanty, [393];
perfume spoons and other small articles, [394].
Worship of the dead, i. [128].
X
Xoite dynasty, the, i. [17].
Z
Zeus, i. [XII], [69], [133].
Zeuxis, i. [XIV]., [XVI].
Zoëga, i. [VII].

THE END.

LONDON: R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS.