INDEX.

Abd-al-Medjid, Sultan, ii. [39].
Abdul-Hamid, ii. [76].
Abou-Abba (or Sippara), i. [200].
Abou-Sharein, i. [157], [190], [262]; ii. [34].
Abraham, i. [15], [199].
Abydenus, i. [51];
spoken of by Eusebius, [57].
Abydos, on the Hellespont, ii. [220].
Accad, i. [14], [21], [59].
Acheron, i. [354].
Adar (Saturn?), i. [73].
Adrammelech, i. [103].
Agbatana, see [Ecbatana.]
Ahmes II., ii. [339].
Ahura-Mazda, i. [88].
Alabaster, found near Mossoul, i. [120];
its distribution, [121];
its constitution, [121];
its characteristics as a material for the sculptor, ii. [110].
Alabastron, ii. [301].
Alexander the Great, i. [54]; ii. [382].
Alexander Polyhistor, i. [51].
Allat, i. [83], [345].
Alphabet, invention of, i. [22].
Altaï, i. [21].
Altars, their characteristic forms, i. [236];
with battlements, [255];
circular, [256];
sarcophagus-shaped, [256].
Amanus, ii. [340].
Amber, its absence from Mesopotamian remains, ii. [362].
Amen, i. [78], [79].
Ament, the Assyrian, i. [345].
Amiaud, M., i. [361].
Amoor, i. [19].
Amphora, ii. [300].
Amraphel, i. [36].
Amulets, ii. [251].
Anabasis quoted, i. [361].
Anaïtis, see [Oannes].
Animals, grotesque and fantastic, in Assyrian Art, ii. [167–173];
on the seals, ii. [279].
Anthemius, i. [172].
Antioch, ii. [286].
Antiochus-Epiphanes, i. [33].
Aphrodite, ii. [398].
Apollonius of Tyana, i. [299].
Apsou (or Apason), i. [83].
Arade, ii. [265].
Aramaic, or Aramæan, came into common use with the second Chaldæan Empire, i. [18].
Aram-Naharaim, i. [3].
Arbeles, Arvil (or Ervil), i. [6]; ii. [48].
Arch, frequent use of, i. [132], [221];
invented in Chaldæa, [222];
at Mugheir, [222];
in the hanging gardens at Babylon, [223];
in Sargon’s gateways, [224];
in the sewers of the palaces, [227].
Archivolt, enamelled, at Khorsabad, i. [290].
Arioch, i. [36].
Aristophanes, ii. [397].
Aristotle, i. [71];
his Politics quoted in reference to the size of Babylon, ii. [56].
Arithmetic, Chaldæan, i. [68];
origin of the sexagesimal system, [68].
Armenia, annexed by Assyria, i. [7].
Arms, ii. [343].
Arrian, his Indian history, i. [57].
Artaxerxes Mnemon, i. [90].
Artists, their social position in Mesopotamia, ii. [394].
Aryans, said to compose part of the early Chaldæan population, i. [18].
Aryballos, ii. [306].
Asia Minor, ii. [172].
Ass, the wild, in Assyrian sculpture, ii. [150].
Asshur, the builder of Nineveh, i. [14].
Assur, i. [83];
the Assyrian god par excellence, [84];
fell with Nineveh, [88].
Assurbanipal, i. [36], [44];
receives the homage of Gyges, king of Lydia, [44];
his cruelty, [47];
patron of literature and the arts, [47];
his library, [47];
numerous remains of sculpture dating from his reign, ii. [236].
Assurbilkala, ii. [101], [203], [289].
Assuredilani, i. [51].
Assurnazirpal, i. [42];
his statue in the round, ii. [126].
Assyria, its true boundaries, i. [7];
its successive capitals, [7];
its size, [7];
consolidation of its supremacy, [41];
first A. empire, [41];
second A. empire, [41];
expeditions into Armenia, Cappadocia, and Syria, [41];
strictly a military monarchy, [96];
its régime, [103];
Assyrian monarchy, solidity of the succession, [103];
characteristics of the Assyrian race, [105];
cruelty of the Assyrian kings, [105–7];
luxury of do., [105–7];
constitution of the Assyrian nation, [111];
comparative insignificance of civilian element, [112].
Assyro-Chaldæan language, the, i. [53].
Astarte, i. [345].
Astragali, i. [206].
Astrology, i. [65];
the forerunner of real astronomy, [67].
Athenæum quoted, i. [317].
Aturia, a variant of Assyria, i. [6].
Auben (or Auben-Ra), ii. [120].
Augustus, ii. [382].

Baal worshipped in Judah and Israel as well as Tyre and Sidon, i. [16].
Baalazar, ii. [336].
Babel, i. [14], [53].
Bab-i-Houmaioun, ii. [72].
Babil, i. [130], [154];
its identity discussed, [384]; ii. [35].
Babooshes, i. [238].
Babylon, age of its premiership, i. [38];
more tenacious of life than Nineveh, [54];
etymology of the name, [86];
natural elements of its prosperity, [92];
superiority of its situation over that of Nineveh, [93];
an “eternal city,” ii. [53];
its defences, [53];
incomplete nature of the explorations that have been carried out on its site, [55];
its size discussed, [56–59];
the stone bridge, [57];
height of the walls, [63].
Bactriana, metals brought from, i. [125].
Bagdad, i. [40], [54].
Bahr-ul-nejef, ii. [176].
Bakhenkhonsou, ii. [394].
Balawat, gates of, i. [194];
steles figured on, [196];
standards figured on, [195];
their discovery by Mr. Rassam, [242]; ii. [51], [73], [118], [210].
Baldricks, how coloured in the reliefs, ii. [247].
Baruch quoted, ii. [89].
Bas-reliefs, defective methods of fixing them, i. [265].
Bassorah, i. [8], [38].
Battering-ram, used by the Assyrians, ii. [64].
Battlements, i. [248];
coloured ornament upon them, [254];
their effect against an Eastern sky, [254].
Bavian, carved rocks at, i. [263];
sculptures at, ii. [225];
description of the valley, [226].
Beards, their significance, ii. [136].
Beauchamp, de, his account of a room in the Kasr, i. [281].
Beharel, ii. [336].
Behistan, i. [88].
Bel, i. [78], [83];
supreme in Chaldæa, [86];
temple of, at Babylon, ii. [201].
Bell, artist, drowned at Bavian, ii. [230].
Bellino, cylinder of, ii. [61].
Bel-Merodach, his sepulchral chamber, i. [379].
Beltis (see [Istar]), i. [78].
Beni-Hassan, i. [208].
Benndorf quoted, i. [357].
Berosus quoted by Lenormant, i. [2];
quoted by Rawlinson, [4], [15];
his Medic dynasty, [36];
native Chaldæan dynasty, [36];
his “Arab Kings,” [41], [57], [64];
the decorations of the Temple of Bel, [287];
his account of the origin of things quoted, ii. [270].
Beyrout, ii. [231].
Birch, Dr., quoted, ii. [120], [306], [311];
his opinion on the ivories from Assyria, [320], [339].
Birs-Nimroud, i. [130];
its identity discussed, [384]; ii. [35].
Bit-Saggatou, i. [379].
Bitumen, its use as mortar, i. [155];
where found, [155];
used to attach glazed bricks to the surface of the walls, [285].
Black stone, Lord Aberdeen’s, i. [211].
Boaz, ii. [70].
Bœckh, ii. [397].
Borsip (or Borsippa), i. [38], [53].
Boscawen, ii. [232], [345].
Botta quoted, i. [157], [175];
his opinion as to the use of columns, [179], [244], [259];
glazed bricks, [294];
his opinion as to Assyrian use of colour, ii. [245].
Brandis, ii. [397].
Bréal, Michel, quoted, i. [32].
Brewster, Sir D., ii. [306], [308].
Bricks, process of manufacture of, i. [115];
system of construction in, [116];
made in Chaldæa at a very early period, [117];
their shape, [117];
their size, [117];
their inscriptions, [118];
convex-sided B. at Abou-Sharein, [118];
dangers of crude B. as a building material, [156];
always clothed in some other material in the palaces, [271];
quantity of enamelled B. to be found in Babylonia, [281];
enamelled B. of Assyria inferior to those of Chaldæa, [281];
glazed B. in the British Museum, [281];
enamelled B. found by George Smith at Nimroud, [293].
Bridge, at Babylon, ii. [57].
Bronze, its use in the palaces of the king of Babylon, according to Philostratus, i. [299].
Broussa, i. [289].
Balls, winged, ii. [81].
Battons, or walking-sticks, ii. [357].
Bracelets, ii. [356].
Bumados, ii. [225].
Buvariia, i. [156], [371].
Byblos, i. [56].

Cabul, ii. [374].
Caillou Michaux, the, i. [30]; ii. [4], [197–8].
Cairo compared to Babylon, ii. [59].
Calah, i. [14], [42];
to be identified with Nimroud, [314].
Callisthenes, i. [71].
Calneh, i. [14].
Campania, engraved bowls found there, ii. [339].
Candolle, A. de, ii. [399].
Canephoros found near Bagdad, ii. [116].
Capitals, i. [205].
Cappadocia, annexed by Assyria, i. [7]; ii. [236].
Carpets, probable identity of the patterns on modern Kurdish carpets with those made in antiquity, i. [289]; ii. [293].
Cartoons, used by the designers of the glazed brick decorations, i. [285].
Caucasus, metals brought from the, i. [125].
Causeways, paved, ii. [74].
Cavaniol, H., quoted, i. [151].
Cedars from Lebanon, used by Assyria, i. [123].
Cemeteries, drainage of the C. in Lower Chaldæa, i. [341];
their contents, [342].
Ceramics, etymology of the word, i. [115].
Chabouillet, his Catalogue des Camées quoted, ii. [90].
Chafing-dishes, ii. [323].
Chaldæa, primitive civilisation, i. [1];
its size, [7];
ethnic elements of primitive C., [16];
its early population, [17–21];
second C. empire, [52];
sudden storms, [74];
archaic period of its art, ii. [187];
its classic age, [192].
Chaldæan religion, i. [55];
more obscure than that of Egypt, [55];
its derivation from fetishism, [59];
origin of the composite forms of gods, [60];
astronomy compared with that of Egypt, [72];
origin of its idols, [76];
difficulty of establishing a Mesopotamian pantheon, [78];
the composite figures of Egypt and Mesopotamia compared, [79];
anthropomorphism of the Chaldæans franker then than that of the Egyptians, [80];
premiership of successive gods, [84].
Chaldæans (the priestly sect), described by Diodorus, i. [90];
their archimagus, [91].
Chalybes, ii. [312].
Chamanism, i. [59].
Chariots, war-, ii. [74];
their construction, [75].
Chariot-poles, ii. [344].
Chastity, sacrifice of, at Babylon, i. [89].
Chatra (or shatra), ii. [174].
Chedorlaomer, i. [36].
Chedornakhounta, i. [36].
China, its civilisation compared with those of Egypt and Chaldæa, ii. [378–380].
Chipiez quoted, i. [220].
Chronology, Chaldæan and Assyrian, i. [36–41].
Choisy, Aug., quoted, i. [172].
Chosroes, i. [171], [185].
Cicero quoted, i. [66], [71].
Cimmerians, i. [44].
Clermont-Ganneau quoted, i. [348]; ii. [342].
Cloaca Maxima, i. [233].
Cloisonné shapes, ii. [202].
Coffered ceilings, i. [294–304].
Coffins, from Warka and Niffer, ii. [306].
Colour, the use of, in decoration, i. [272];
the use of in the human figures in the reliefs, i. [277].
Columns, their restricted use, i. [132];
their rarity due to want of stone, [200];
their occurrence in the Sippara tablet, [202];
sheathed in bronze, [205];
bases, [214–217];
figured upon gems, ivories, and bronzes, [220].
Commerce, ii. [372].
Composite forms of Assyro-Chaldæan gods, i. [63].
Cones, coloured, used for wall-decoration in Chaldæa, i. [279];
bronze, at Tello, [318];
superseded cylinders as seals, ii. [276].
Confucius, ii. [378].
Corneto, i. [180].
Corundum, ii. [260].
Costume, Chaldæo-Assyrian, ii. [94].
Courban-Bairam, feast of, ii. [38].
Courtyards, at Khorsabad, ii. [16], [29].
Cow, the, in Assyrian sculpture, ii. [143].
Creil, ii. [381].
Crenellations, i. [248];
Place’s theory of their origin, [252];
note by editor, [253];
coloured ornament upon them, [254].
Crete, ii. [51].
Crux Ansata, ii. [120].
Crystals, used for decorating furniture, ii. [323].
Ctesias, i. [52];
speaks of the Χαλδαίοι, [90];
his account of the walls of Babylon, [282];
his statements as to the size of Babylon, ii. [59];
his statements as to the size of Nineveh, [59];
on the bronze figures of the gods, [202];
his description of the figures on the walls of Babylon, [296].
Ctesiphon, i. [54];
never seems to have been a seat of learning, [57], [93], [223].
Cunaxa, i. [113].
Cuneiform characters, i. [14].
Cush, i. [14].
Cutha, ii. [57].
Cyaxares, i. [50].
Cybele, ii. [398].
Cylinder, commemorative, its discovery at the Birs-Nimroud by Sir H. Rawlinson, i. [317];
the Phillips C., [317].
Cylinders (seals), i. [56];
their universal use in Babylonia, ii. [251];
collections of, in our Museums, [251];
method of mounting, [255];
of carrying, [256];
their supercession by cones, [276];
rarity of metal cylinders, [280].
Cypriots, their indebtedness to Babylonia for their written characters, i. [32].
Cyprus, engraved bowls found there, ii. [339].
Cyrus, i. [54].

Dado, coloured, at Khorsabad, i. [273].
Dagon, see [Oannes].
Daily Telegraph, the, its subsidies to Mr. George Smith’s exploration, ii. [7].
Damascening, ii. [345].
Damascius, i. [58], [83].
Damascus, ii. [231].
Darius, ii. [201], [275].
Decoration, i. [260];
the colours of the painted D., [272];
motives of the coloured D., [274];
colours used at Babylon, [283];
cuneiform characters used decoratively, [284];
use of animal forms in D., [307].
Deecke quoted, i. [32].
Delaporte, bricks brought to Europe by, i. [284].
Deuteronomy quoted, i. [151].
Diamond dust, its use by gem engravers, ii. [260].
Diarbekir, ii. [203].
Diodorus, i. [5], [120];
his vague statements as to height of Babylonian temples, [129];
statement as to destruction of the temple of Bel, [137];
his description of the palaces of Semiramis quoted, ii. [34];
λίθιναι δοκοί, [35];
his statements as to the size of Babylon, [55];
his statement, after Ctesias, as to the size of Nineveh, [60];
his mention of the statue of Bel, ii. [202].
Dionysius Periegetes quoted, i. [299].
Diorite, used by the Chaldæan sculptors, i. [141];
statues from Tello, ii. [175];
fragments found at Tello, [190].
Dioscorides (or Dioscurides), ii. [263].
Disk, the winged, its significance, i. [87].
Dog, the, in Assyrian sculpture, ii. [143].
Dolerite, ii. [175].
Domes, see [Vaults].
Domestic architecture, ii. [51].
Doors, their forms, i. [236].
Doorways, importance of, i. [244].
Dour-Saryoukin (or Khorsabad), i. [43], [227];
plan of, [313].
Dowels, metal, used to fix the carved slabs, i. [265].
Drainage, system of, in palaces, i. [227].
Drainpipes in the Chaldæan mounds, i. [158].
Drapery, its effect upon Assyrian sculpture, ii. [286].
Dromedary, the, in Assyrian sculpture, ii. [152].
Dumouzi, i. [83].
Dungi, ii. [259], [266].

Earrings, how coloured in the reliefs, ii. [247], [354];
in the form of nude children, ii. [362].
Ecbatana, i. [52];
the colours of its walls, [273].
Ekimmou, i. [345].
Elam, i. [35].
Ellasar, i. [36], [39].
Elselah, ii. [336].
Embroidery, on the robe of Assurnazirpal, i. [307];
use of animal forms in, [308]; ii. [364].
Ephron the Hittite, ii. [70].
Epigenes, i. [71].
Epithets given to the gods, i. [347].
Erech, i. [14], [24]; ii. [265].
Esarhaddon, i. [44], [103]; ii. [8];
unfinished state of his palace at Nimroud, [8], [40];
his image in the pass of the Lycos, [231];
rarity of sculptures dating from his reign, [236].
“E-schakil,” i. [261].
Esther quoted, ii. [71].
Etana, i. [346].
Etruria, engraved bowls found there, ii. [339].
Euphrates, its inundations, i. [9].
Eusebius, i. [51], [57].
Ezekiel quoted, i. [286]; ii. [372], [374].

Fergusson, James, defects of his restorations, i. [277].
Finnish compared to the language of early Chaldæa, i. [19].
Firouz-Abad, i. [169].
Flandin, Eugène, his opinion on the roofing question, i. [163];
his opinion as to the polychromy of the Assyrians, ii. [245].
Fly-flappers, ii. [203];
how coloured in the reliefs, [247].
Forks, ii. [351].
Foundation ceremonies, i. [311].
Fountains, at Bavian, ii. [229];
in Asia Minor, their decoration, i. [262].
Fox-Talbot quoted, ii. [159].
Fresnel, ii. [58].
Frieze, of enamelled brick at Khorsabad, i. [283].
Fringes, how represented and coloured, ii. [247].
of the Parthenon, ii. [104].
Furniture, ii. [313];
its magnificence in Assyria, [313];
thrones, [314];
decorative motives, [314–324];
Ivory ornament used upon it, [319];
remains from Van, [319].
Fustel de Coulanges quoted, i. [345].

Gailhabaud, i. [180].
Gates, discovered at Nineveh by Layard, ii. [62];
at Khorsabad by Place, [62];
discovery of the Balawat gates by Mr. Rassam, i. [242];
gates at Khorsabad described, ii. [65–72];
use of gates in the East, [69].
Gems, ii. [251];
engraving upon oyster shells and other comparatively soft materials, [258];
cylinders, [251–280].
Genesis quoted, i. [14], [15], [117], [155], [199]; ii. [70].
Ghazir, ii. [225].
Ghunduk, ii. [232].
Glass, the earliest known example of transparent glass, ii. [306];
its early use in Mesopotamia, [306].
Globe, the winged, its significance, i. [87].
Glyptic art, ii. [251–280].
Gobineau, de, ii. [253].
Gold, i. [299];
used for decorating domes, [379].
Gomel, ii. [225].
Goun-goun, i. [39].
Graphic processes, i. [327];
plan from Tello, [327];
disproportion between figures and buildings, [333].
Greeks, the, as travellers and observers, i. [56].
Gudea, bronzes inscribed with his name, ii. [116], [180], [188].
Guillaume, E., quoted, ii. [128].
Guyard, Stanislas, his agreements with M. Halévy on the origin of the Chaldæans, i. [19].
Gyges, king of Lydia, his homage to Assurbanipal, i. [44].

Hades, the Assyrian, i. [345].
Halévy, J., his disbelief in Turanian element in primitive Chaldæa, i. [19];
quoted, [21];
his dissent from the reading Gudea or Goudea, [328];
translation of a text relating to a posthumous life, [344].
Haldia, i. [394].
Ham, i. [15].
Hama, i. [349].
Haman, i. [131]; ii. [71].
Hammourabi, i. [35];
contracts from the time of, ii. [277].
Hands, treatment of, in Chaldæan statues, ii. [183].
Hanging gardens, the, at Babylon, i. [223]; ii. [30];
their position, [35].
Harem, at Khorsabad, ii. [20].
Harness, how ornamented, ii. [357].
Hathor, i. [78].
Havet, M. Ernest, i. [15].
Hea-bani, ii. [86], [263], [269].
Hedjra, ii. [176].
Helbig, ii. [302].
Heliopolis, i. [56].
Hematite, ii. [252].
Hera, i. [374].
Herat, ii. [374].
Herodotus, considers Babylonia a mere district of Assyria, i. [5];
quoted, [8], [9], [12];
his Ἀσσύριοι λόγοι, [50], [120];
the vagueness of his statement as to the height of the temple of Bel, [129], [155];
the ramparts of Ecbatana, [273];
his scanty allusions to burial in Mesopotamia, [340];
his reference to Nineveh, ii. [59];
his statement as to the height of the walls of Babylon, [63];
and as to their width, [64];
quoted, [94];
his description of the temple of Bel or Belus, [201];
quoted, [257].
Hesiod, ii. [397].
Heuzey quoted, i. [63]; ii. [177], [184].
Hierapolis, i. [56].
Hillah, i. [27], [38];
mentioned by George Smith, [153]; ii. [195].
Hinges, bronze, i. [243].
Hipparchus, ii. [398].
Hisr-Sargon (or Dour-Saryoukin), see [Khorsabad].
Hit, i. [4].
Hoefer, Ferd., quoted, ii. [5].
Hoffmann quoted, i. [337].
Horse, the, in Assyrian sculpture, ii. [149].
Horus, i. [78].
Household, arrangement of the royal H. in Assyria, i. [96].
Humboldt quoted by Rawlinson, i. [3].
Hyksos, ii. [378].
Hypogea, at Bavian, ii. [227].

Ibex, occurs on the summits of shafts, i. [209];
in Assyrian sculpture, ii. [150].
Iconography, was there an Assyrian? ii. [138].
Ilou, i. [78].
India, metals brought from, i. [125].
Inscriptions, funerary, their absence i. [55].
Iran, ii. [236].
Isaiah, ii. [372].
Isidore, i. [172].
Isis, i. [78].
Ismi-Dagan, i. [39].
Ispahan, i. [289].
Istar (Venus), i. [73], [78];
how figured, [80];
her relationship to male deities, [83];
her descent into hades, [344];
her arrival at the gate of Hades, [345]; ii. [89], [92], [193], [289].
Ivories, ii. [118–125];
Egyptian character of many ivories, [320];
how they have acquired their present colour, [322].
Ivory, its use in decoration, i. [300];
panels in the British Museum, [301];
used for the decoration of furniture, ii. [319];
means by which the demand for ivory was supplied, [320].
Izdubar, the Assyrian Hercules, i. [346]; ii. [86], [263], [269].

Jambs, the bronze jambs of the gates of Babylon, i. [241].
Janus, ii. [91].
Jewelry, ii. [349].
Jezireh, El-, i. [3]; ii. [61].
Jigan, ii. [304].
Jonah, character of the book of, ii. [61].
Joshua quoted, ii. [363].
Judæa, ii. [172].

Kasr, i. [261];
its identity discussed, i. [384]; ii. [35].
Kaleh-Shergat (or Ellasar), i. [7], [39]; ii. [51];
basalt statue found at, [110].
Karamles, ii. [51].
Karigalzu, i. [315]; ii. [259].
Karkhemish, ii. [374].
Keleks, i. [323].
Kerman, i. [2].
Ker Porter, i. [40].
Khabour, i. [305]; ii. [51].
Khasdim, i. [6].
Khausser, ii. [9].
Khesbet, ii. [293].
Khetas, ii. [284].
Khorassan, i. [289].
Khorsabad, i. [7];
plan of Sargon’s city, [313];
its discovery by M. Botta, ii. [4];
compared with Versailles, [11];
its extent, [11];
the arrangement of its plan, [13];
the seraglio, [11–16];
the harem, [20];
courtyards, [16], [29];
the offices, [27];
size of the city of K., [62].
Khouzistan, i. [17].
Kings quoted, i. [302].
Kislar aga, compared to the Tartan, i. [96].
Knife-handles, ii. [348].
“Knop and flower” pattern, i. [240], [302].
Koran, i. [287].
Korkhar, ii. [203], [231].
Kouffa, i. [93].
Kouti, i. [53].
Kourdourmapouk, ii. [194].
Kouyundjik, i. [7], [44]; ii. [44];
arrangement of the ruins on the mound, [47].
Kunuku, ii. [255].
Kurdistan, i. [289].
Kushites, their relationship with the Shemites, i. [16], [17].

Lachish, siege of, figured in the reliefs, ii. [103], [319].
Lantern or “Louvre,” i. [183].
Laplace, his Histoire de l’Astronomie quoted, i. [68].
Larissa, i. [112];
its supposed identity with Mespila, ;
Xenophon’s description discussed, [385].
Larnaca, ii. [219].
Larsam, i. [1], [38].
Latium, engraved bowls found there, ii. [339].
Layard, Sir A. H., quoted, i. [7], [10–12], [27], [30], [40], [51];
speaks of fetishism among the Kurds, [61], [74], [116], [119], [120], [138], [155];
his opinion as to the forms of roof, [160–1];
his discovery of wood ashes in the palaces, [176], [183];
found upper chambers at Nimroud, [189], [193], [199], [207], [211], [213];
discovery of sphinxes in south-western edifice at Nimroud, [214];
his discovery of limestone bases in Sennacherib’s palace, [219], [230], [243], [261], [277];
colours used in decoration, [280], [392];
his opinions as to the size of Nineveh quoted, ii. [61];
his discovery of one of the gates of Nineveh, [62];
quoted, [152], [226], [236];
his opinion upon Assyrian polychromy, [247].
Le Blant, E., quoted, i. [339].
Ledrain quoted, i. [317].
Lenormant, F., i. [17];
quoted, i. [22], [30], [34], [37], [39];
his Magie chez les Chaldéens quoted, [59], [69], [261]; ii. [90], [252].
Lens found at Nimroud, ii. [308].
Letronne, i. [177].
Lighting, methods of, i. [180];
cylinders found by Place, [184];
by the doors, [186].
Likbagas, ii. [180].
Lintel, stone, from Kouyundjik, i. [237].
Lion, the, in Assyrian sculpture, ii. [154];
its frequent occurrence as a decorative motive, i. [219].
Loftus, W. K., quoted, i. [8], [24], [92], [118], [156];
his opinion as to the forms of roofs, [161], [245];
his explanation of the semi-circular pilasters, [245], [262], [278];
his opinion as to the casing of Assyrian walls, [282];
his opinion on the cemetery at Warka, [339];
his explorations at Mugheir, [371];
his explorations, ii. [7], [33];
coffins brought home by him, ii. [306].
Longpérier, de, quoted, i. [116], [281]; ii. [187];
his erroneous impression as to the cylinders, [255].
Lapis-lazuli, ii. [294].
Lortet, Prof., ii. [232].
Lot, i. [199].
Lotus-flower, used as an ornamental motive, i. [303].
Lycos, ii. [231].
Lysippus, ii. [286].
Lucian, “the Syrian goddess,” i. [58].
Lucretius, ii. [364].

Madaktu, its capture figured, i. [331].
Magnifying-glass found at Nimroud, ii. [308].
Malthaï, rock sculptures at, ii. [232], [319].
Manchester, ii. [381].
Manetho, i. [15].
Marduk, see [Merodach].
Martial, ii. [364].
Martin, T. H., quoted, i. [71].
Masius, Mt., i. [6].
Maspero, quoted, i. [8], [17], [20], [34], [44], [53].
Mastabas, compared with the cemeteries of lower Chaldæa, i. [343].
Materials, inferiority of those used by the Mesopotamian artist, i. [94];
Assyria better provided than Chaldæa, [123];
M. used by the sculptor, ii. [109].
Mechanical contrivances, i. [322];
transport of a winged bull, [323];
the lever, [326].
Meched-Ali, mosque of, at Nedjef, i. [340].
Medes, extent of their empire before 625 B.C., i. [52].
Memphis, i. [44].
Ménant, J., i. [40], [48], [95]; ii. [90], [184], [253].
Merodach (Jupiter?), i. [73], [75], [83], [347]; ii. [89].
Merodach-idin-akhi, stele of, ii. [93], [194].
Mesopotamia, formation of its soil, i. [8];
fertilisation of its basin, [8];
absence of rain in Chaldæa, [8];
spring in M., [11];
formation of the alluvial plain, [14];
climate, [196].
Mesopotamian architecture, its general forms, i. [126];
their cause, [126];
the mounds, [226];
their universal employment for monumental buildings, [129];
restricted use of piers and columns, [132];
the absence of orders, [132];
bad effect of rainstorms upon buildings, [133];
thickness of palace walls at Nineveh, [138];
the column, [141];
capitals, [141];
important part played by the arch, [141];
its early invention, [143];
frequent use of the vault, [144];
total absence of structures in dressed stone from Chaldæa, [146];
methods of bonding stone in Assyria, [147];
absence of mortar from Assyrian buildings, [154];
provision for drainage in mounds, [158];
absence of direct evidence as to common forms of roof, [160];
size of rooms, [179];
methods of lighting, [180];
size of doorways, [186];
pavilions and other light structures, [192];
column often used in them, [196];
orientation, [311];
plans, their peculiarities, [327].
Metal dishes, ii. [324];
engraved bowls or cups, [326];
their quasi-Egyptian character, [330];
their true origin, [336].
Metallurgy, ii. [308];
metals used in Mesopotamia, [308];
the metal district of Western Asia, [312].
Metrical system of Chaldæa-Assyria, i. [69].
Michel, Charles, his account of the discovery of Nineveh, ii. [9].
Milliarium, i. [257].
Mines, military, employed by the Assyrians, ii. [64].
Models for the sculptor, i. [215].
Moloch, worshipped in Judah and Israel as well as Tyre and Sidon, i. [16].
Montefik Arabs, i. [38].
Monoliths, i. [258].
Moon, Chaldæan observations of, i. [70].
Mordecai, ii. [71].
Mortar, its absence from Assyrian buildings, i. [154].
Mosaics, quasi-M. at Warka, i. [278].
Mossoul, yearly villegiatura of its inhabitants, i. [199].
Mouldings, i. [236], [245].
Moulds for jewellers, ii. [356].
Mountains, how indicated in the reliefs, ii. [207].
Mousasir, i. [394].
Mousta, church at, i. [168].
Mudjelibeh, see [Kasr].
Mugheir, i. [38], [159];
arches at, [222];
plan of temple at, [312]; ii. [34], [256], [308].
Müller, Ch., i. [16].
Müller, Max. quoted, i. [20].
Müller, Ottfried, i. [233].
Müntz, Eugène, ii. [364].
Musesinip, cylinder of, ii. [273].
Mylitta, see [Istar].
Myrrh, brought from Arabia, ii. [373].

Nabonassar, i. [71].
Nabopolassar, i. [50], [92];
his restoration of Babylon, [134]; ii. [200].
Nabou, i. [83].
Nabounid, his discovery of the angle stone of the temple of Ulbar, i. [315]; ii. [58].
Nahar-Hammourabi, i. [40].
Nahar-Malcha, i. [40].
Nahr-el-Kelb, ii. [231].
Nahum quoted, i. [51]; ii. [313], [372].
Nana, i. [83].
Nebbi-Younas, i. [7], [47];
palace built by Assurbanipal still hidden there, [48]; ii. [44].
Nebo (Mercury?) i. [73];
description of his statues, [80];
his place of repose decorated by Nebuchadnezzar, [299];
statue, ii. [126];
statue of, from the time of Vulush III., [217].
Nebuchadnezzar, i. [27], [35];
comparison with Rameses II., [53]; ii. [200].
Necklaces, ii. [355].
Ner, i. [346].
Nergal (Mars?), i. [73], [345].
Nestorians, i. [140].
Nicæa, i. [289].
Niebuhr quoted, i. [157];
his opinion as to the possibilities of Assyrian exploration quoted, ii. [4].
Niffer, ii. [306].
Nimrod, his genealogy, i. [15], [17]; ii. [269].
Nimroud, i. [7];
to be identified with Calah, [314];
general arrangement of buildings at, [314];
its first exploration by Layard, ii. [5];
arrangement of buildings at, [39];
the central palace, [40];
upper chambers found by Layard, [43];
probably distinct from Nineveh, [60].
Nineveh, its Greek name, i. [7];
changes in historical theory brought about by its exploration, [34];
its destruction, [50];
difficulty of ascertaining the relative ages of the ruins, ii. [36];
its size discussed, [59];
Layard’s opinion as to its size, [61];
a town gate discovered by Layard, [62].
Ninus, i. [7], [33];
represented on the walls of Babylon according to Ctesias, [283];
buried within the palace at Babylon (Diodorus), [361];
extravagant statements of Diodorus as to the size and height of his tomb, [362]; ii. [218].
Nipour (or Niffer), i. [38].
Nisroch, i. [78].
Nitocris, ii. [218].
Nœldeke, Th., quoted, i. [34]; ii. [61].
Norris, Edwin, quoted, i. [22].
Noushirwan, i. [185].
Nude, the, in Chaldæo-Assyrian sculpture, ii. [92];
the absence of nude figures from the reliefs, [98].

Oannes, i. [1], [36], [64], [83];
on Péretié’s plaque, [352]; ii. [261], [266].
Obelisks, unsuitableness of the name, i. [257];
their forms, i. [236];
of Shalmaneser II., [258].
Observatory, the Khorsabad, i. [247], [374];
described, [386];
the colours of its stages, [386];
their number, [386];
its awkward position, [391];
suggested use (note by editor), [391].
Oppert, his ethnical theories, i. [19];
quoted, [21], [22], [28], [30], [119];
his estimate of height of temple of Bel, [130], [201];
his mention of colours used on buildings, [280];
decorative painting in Babylonia, [284].
Orders, the, their practical absence from Mesopotamian architecture, i. [132].
Orientation of buildings, i. [311].
Osiris, i. [78], [79].
Ourbaou, ii. [180].
Ourdeys, ii. [73].
Ourkam, i. [35];
the Menes of Chaldæa, [38]; ii. [259], [266].
Oysters, carvings upon their shells, ii. [118].

Painting, ii. [292];
pigments used, [294].
Palette of the Mesopotamian decorator, i. [283].
Pallacopas, Lake, i. [53].
Palm-bark, represented by Ninevite sculptors, i. [202].
Palmyra, i. [349]; ii. [374].
Pamir, i. [21].
Paradise (or Park), ii. [51].
Parasol, ii. [203].
Parthians, succeeded by the Sassanids, i. [57].
Paving, three systems of, i. [238].
Pediment, i. [394].
Péretié, his bronze plaque, i. [349].
Percy, Dr., ii. [312].
Pergamus, ii. [286].
Pericles, ii. [382].
Περὶ φύσεως, the Greek philosophic poems of the sixth century, ii. [397].
Perrot and Chipiez, Art in Ancient Egypt quoted, i. [13], [23], [61], [86], [208], [213], [222], [234], [246], [248], [268], [322]; ii. [131–135].
Persepolis, i. [88].
Phidias, i. [58]; ii. [286].
Philostratus quoted, i. [299], [379].
Phœnicia, ii. [172].
Phœnicians, their invention of the alphabet, i. [23].
Pictography, i. [31].
Piers, their restricted use, i. [132].
Pigments, ii. [294].
Pilasters, i. [216].
Pinches, T. G., i. [195];
quoted, ii. [213].
Pivots (door-pivots), i. [240].
Place, Victor, quoted, i. [116], [118], [138];
his discovery of a cedar beam at Khorsabad, [140], [148];
his opinion on the roofing question, [163];
statement as to the timber found in the excavations, [164];
his discovery of fragmentary vaulted ceilings among the ruins, [165], [173], [183], [186–189], [191], [192], [202], [208], [224], [243], [248], [266];
loss of his collections in the Tigris, [285];
on the plan of Sargon’s palace at Khorsabad, ii. [32];
his description of the French consulate at Mossoul, ii. [71];
his opinion as to the use of colour in Assyrian architecture, [246].
Planisphere, fragments found at Kouyundjik, i. [72].
Plans, peculiarities of Mesopotamian, i. [328].
Plato, ii. [397].
Plautus, ii. [364].
Plinth, painted black at Khorsabad, i. [272], [291].
Pliny, quoted by Rawlinson, i. [4];
calls the whole of Mesopotamia Assyria, [5], [71];
quoted, ii. [364].
Plutarch (pseudo), treatise on Isis and Osiris, i. [58].
Polychromy, ii. [243];
traces of colour still perceptible on the sculptures in the Louvre and the British Museum, [248];
“natural polychromy,” [249].
Polydemonism, i. [62].
Polytheism, a development from the worship of stars and planets, i. [75].
Pompeii, i. [139].
Pongnon, ii. [61], [226].
Population, elements of the P. in Mesopotamia, i. [13].
Porches, i. [218].
Porphyrius, i. [71].
Portes ornées, Khorsabad, i. [217], [227].
Pottery, ii. [298].
Praxiteles, i. [58]; ii. [286].
Prisse d’Avennes quoted, i. [305].
Proportions of early Assyrian figures, ii. [203].
Prostitutions, religious, at Babylon, i. [89], [377].
Ptah, i. [78], [79].
Ptolemy, quoted by Rawlinson, i. [4];
his astronomical canon, i. [71].
Pyrgoteles, ii. [263].

Racine, ii. [71].
Raman, i. [75]; ii. [89].
Rassam, H., his discovery of a metal threshold at Borsippa, i. [241], [256];
his explorations under Sir H. Rawlinson’s surveillance, ii. [7];
excavations at Kouyundjik, [48], [118].
Rawlinson, Prof., his description of the physical characteristics of Chaldæa, i. [2], [47], [71], [80], [211], [277];
quoted, ii. [1];
quoted in connection with Semiramis, and her possible identification with Sammouramit, [218];
on the question of polychromy, [247].
Rawlinson, Sir Henry, quoted, i. [22], [156];
his explorations, ii. [7].
Rehoboth, i. [14].
Rennell, his Herodotus quoted, i. [281].
Repoussé work, ii. [116].
Resen, i. [14], [122].
Rhea, i. [374].
Rhind, H., i. [279].
Rhodes, ii. [286].
Rich, his observations, on the construction of vaults by the native builders of Mesopotamia, i. [167], [261];
colours used in decoration, [280].
Roads, for military purposes, ii. [74];
used by Mesopotamian commerce, [374].
Rollin, i. [33].
Rome, ii. [286].
Roofs, discussion as to how Mesopotamian buildings were roofed, i. [160].
Ross, his geological explorations, i. [4], n².
Rouet, M., ii. [225].
Ruelle, Ch. E., i. [58].
Ruth quoted, ii. [70].

Sacred tree, i. [212].
Sacrifices, human, asserted allusions to them on the cylinders, ii. [268].
Sagaraktyas, i. [315].
Saïd-Hassan, ii. [174].
Samarah, i. [3].
Samas, i. [83];
tablet of Sippara, [200]; ii. [90], [193], [266].
Samas-Vul II., stele of, ii. [209], [354].
Sammouramit (? Semiramis), ii. [217].
Samsibin, i. [39].
Sandals, in the reliefs, ii. [247].
Sarbistan, i. [169], [186].
Sardanapalus, i. [43];
the Greek myth, [52], [187]; ii. [59].
Sargon, i. [43], [105];
stele of, found near Larnaca, ii. [219].
Saryoukin, see [Sargon].
Sarzec, M. de, his discoveries at Tello, i. [24], [279];
quoted, [382]; ii. [33], [141].
Sassanids, successors of the Parthians, i. [57].
Sayce, A. H., quoted, i. [33], [69]; ii. [263], [346].
Scabbard, ii. [164], [345].
Sceptres, how coloured in the reliefs, ii. [247].
Schenafieh, ii. [176].
Schlumberger, G., his fragments of the Balawat gates, i. [242]; ii. [213].
Schulze, ii. [232].
Screw of Archimedes, its asserted use at Babylon, ii. [31].
Sculpture, absence of women from the reliefs, i. [111];
practically confined to war and hunting, [111];
its principal themes, ii. [78];
its fondness for fantastic animals, [79];
treatment of the nude, [92];
the absence of nude figures from the reliefs, [98];
documentary character of Assyrian sculpture, [101];
epic or newspaper? [103];
want of variety in the composition of the reliefs, [104];
its appearance of improvisation, [104];
materials used, [109];
use of clay, [113];
terra-cotta statuettes, [114];
its principal conventions, [125];
statue of Nebo, [126];
of Assurnazirpal, [126];
the principles of the bas-reliefs, [128];
peculiarities of Assyrian statues and figures in relief, [130];
the Assyrian type, [135];
are the Assyrian statues Iconic? [138];
representations of animals, [142];
proportions of early Assyrian figures, [203];
its power of selection, [207];
in the reign of Sargon, [219];
picturesque details introduced in the time of Sennacherib, [223];
Egyptian and Assyrian contrasted, [281];
do. [385].
Scythians, their invasion of Western Asia, i. [49].
Seal, in universal use in Babylonia, ii. [251].
Seistan, i. [2].
Sekhet, i. [78].
Seleucia, i. [54], [93], [223].
Seleucidæ, i. [5], [157].
Seleucus Nicator, i. [54].
Seljukian period, carved lions from, i. [262].
Semi-domes, i. [173].
Semiramis, i. [33];
represented on the walls of Babylon according to Ctesias, [283], [361];
her palaces, ii. [34], [217].
Semnat, ii. [394].
Senkereh (or Larsam), i. [38].
Sennacherib, i. [43];
his death, [103], [105];
state of sculpture during his reign, ii. [223];
his appearance in the Bavian sculptures, ii. [229].
Seraglio, at Khorsabad, ii. [16].
Serdabs, i. [139], [383].
Sesostris, i. [33].
Seti, ii. [395].
Sewers, system of, in palaces, i. [227].
Sexagesimal system, the, of the Babylonians, ii. [398].
Shah-Nameh, the, i. [20].
Shalmaneser II., i. [43], [105];
the gates made for him, [242]; ii. [40];
his obelisk, ii. [110].
Sharezer, i. [103].
Shat-el-Arab, i. [7].
Shat-el-Hai, ii. [174].
Shem, i. [15].
Shield, votive, from Lake Van, ii. [347].
Shinar, i. [14], [18].
Sidon, i. [16].
Silius Italicus, ii. [364].
Sills, i. [239].
Silver, i. [299].
Simplicius, his statement as to Babylonian astronomy, i. [71].
Sin, Assyrian god, i. [201].
Sinjar, i. [178]; ii. [110].
Sippara, i. [38], [53], [200]; ii. [90].
Sirtella, see [Tello].
Sittacenia, i. [177].
Smith, George, quoted, i. [36];
his recognition of the true characters of the Cypriot alphabet, [44];
translator of texts from Assurbanipal’s library, [48], [71];
his discovery of limestone bases in the palace of Assurbanipal, [220], [237], [276];
enamelled brick found by him at Nimroud, [293];
his discovery of an account of Istar’s descent into limbo, [344];
his explorations, ii. [7];
résumé of the monumental history of Calah (Nimroud), [37];
his description of the site of Arbela, [48];
his discovery of a small model bull at Nimroud, [115].
Sockets, granite, &c., for the door-pivots, i. [242];
from Balawat, [243].
Sodom, i. [199].
Soldi, E., ii. [253];
his description of the process of gem engraving quoted, [259].
Somalis, ii. [373].
Sorcery, Chaldæan belief in, i. [65].
Soury, ii. [397].
Spoons, metal, ii. [351].
Staged-towers, difficulty of restoring them accurately, i. [364];
their monotonous appearance, [366];
their resemblance to a stepped pyramid, [366];
description of temple of Bel by Herodotus, [366];
their various types restored, [370–382];
their ruins discussed, [382–391].
Staircases, i. [189–192].
Steatite, ii. [190].
Steles, their characteristic forms, i. [236];
fluted S. with palmette, [258];
rock-cut S. at Kouyundjik, [259].
Stone, no dressed S. to be found at Babylon, i. [120];
bridge at B. said to have been built of stone, [120].
Strabo, quoted by Rawlinson, i. [4];
carries western frontier of Assyria up to Syria, [5], [54];
height of temple of Bel, [130];
ruined state of the temple in his time, [137];
his statement as to the prevalence of vaults in Babylon, [169], [176]; ii. [251].
Stylus, for cutting the wedges, i. [28].
Styx, i. [354].
Sully-Prudhomme, his lines to the Venus of Milo quoted, ii. [249].
Sumer, i. [21], [59].
Sumerian system, the, i. [29].
Surface decoration in Chaldæa, i. [245].
Susa, date of its capture by Assurbanipal, i. [36], [52];
its palace intrigues, [96].
Susiana, i. [17].
Sybel, L. von, ii. [285].
Syene, i. [94].
Syllabaries, Assyrian, i. [23].
Syncellus, Georgius, i. [51].
Syria, ii. [172].
Syriac, the dominant language in the early centuries of our era, i. [18].

Tablets of gold, silver, antimony, copper, and lead, found at Khorsabad, i. [319].
Tacitus, i. [5].
Tadmor, see [Palmyra].
Takht-i-Khosro, i. [170], [185].
Tammouz, i. [344].
Tardieu, Amédée, i. [177].
Tartan, or Grand Vizer, i. [96].
Tauthé, i. [83].
Taylor, J. E., quoted, i. [39], [118], [155];
his explorations of the mounds near the Persian Gulf, [158], [200], [222], [279], [281];
his explorations at Abou-Sharein, [371]; ii. [256].
Teheran, i. [289].
Tell-Amran (or, Tell-Amran-ibn-Ali), ii. [35].
Tello, i. [24], [279], [312];
angle-stones and foundation talismans found at T., i. [316], [383]; ii. [33], [163];
the discoveries made by M. de Sarzec described, [174];
subjects of the reliefs, [177].
Temenos, i. [128].
Temple, subordinate types of, i. [391–6].
(see also [Staged towers]).
Tents, their forms, i. [175].
Teradas, i. [10].
Terah, i. [15].
Terra-cotta statuettes, early Chaldæan, ii. [195].
Tête-de-pont, on the Balawat gates, ii. [214].
Texier quoted, i. [122];
description of the great mosque at Ispahan, [287].
Textiles, ii. [363].
Thapsacus, ii. [374].
Thebes, i. [56].
Thomas, Felix, his opinion on the roofing question, i. [163], [224].
Thothmes III., ii. [284].
Thresholds, i. [239];
sometimes of metal, [241].
Thunderbolt, origin of the classic form of, i. [75].
Tidjaris, ii. [312].
Tiele, his Manuel des Religions quoted, i. [60], [86], [89].
Tiglath-Pileser I., i. [39]; ii. [203].
Tiglath-Pileser II., i. [43]; ii. [101], [218].
Tigris, its inundations, i. [9].
Tiles, glazed; the manufacture not extinct in India (note by editor), i. [287];
with central boss, [294].
Toilet, articles of, ii. [349].
Tomb, comparison between the Egyptian and Mesopotamian T., i. [336];
absence of funerary inscriptions, [336];
no Assyrian tombs yet discovered, [336];
conjectures as to how the Assyrians disposed of their dead, [337];
Loftus’s explanation perhaps the best, [338];
the principle of the Chaldæan tomb similar to that of the Mastaba, [355];
its shape, [356–360];
its situation, [360–364].
Transliteration, difficulties of, i. [17].
Trees, how indicated in the reliefs, ii. [207], [223].
Tree of Life, i. [212].
Tripods, ii. [323].
Tunica talaria, ii. [94].
Turanians, said to form part of the early population of Chaldæa, i. [19];
etymology of the word, [20], [22].
Turkish compared to the tongue of early Chaldæa, i. [19].
Turks, their bad administration, i. [11].
Tyre, i. [16].

Ulbar, temple of, its angle-stone, i. [315].
Unicorn, the, in Assyrian sculpture, ii. [164].
Ur, i. [1], [15], [38], [47]; ii. [265].
Uroukh (or Erech), i. [38];
the stones worshipped in its chief temple, [62].

Van, Lake, i. [395]; ii. [213];
remains of furniture found there, [314].
Vaults, their common use in Mesopotamia, i. [144];
their construction without centres, [167];
their prevalence in Babylon according to Strabo, [169];
at Firouz-Abad, [169];
at Sarbistan, [169];
of Sargon’s gateways, [224].
Vegetation, marsh, ii. [223].
Ventilating pipes in Chaldæan buildings, i. [157].
Virgil quoted, i. [64].
Vitruvius quoted, i. [116].
Voguë, de M., ii. [314].
Volcanoes in the valley of the Khabour, i. [121].
Volutes, i. [205], [209].
Vulnirari III., ii. [40].
Vulush III., ii. [217].

Walls, construction of, i. [147];
height of W. at Khorsabad, [151];
ornamentation of W. at Khorsabad, [151];
of Babylon, as described by Diodorus after Ctesias, [282];
of Dour-Saryoukin, their good preservation, [282];
height of the W. of Babylon, ii. [63].
Warka (the ancient Erech), i. [24], [38], [245], [272];
palace at, ii. [33], [256], [306], [308].
Wedges, the, i. [21];
compared with the hieroglyphs and Chinese characters, [21];
original constitution of, [23];
originally perhaps cut on bark of trees, [27];
terra-cotta peculiarly well adapted for them, [28];
their ideographic origin, [29].
Weights, Mesopotamian, ii. [220].
Wheat, the origin of its cultivation, ii. [399].
Windows, i. [236].
Winged bulls, their height, i. [268];
small model bull from Nimroud, ii. [113].
Wuswas, i. [245], [272], [371]; ii. [33].

Xenephon, i. [112], [151];
his Anabasis quoted, ii. [59].
Xerxes, ii. [201].
Xisouthros, the Chaldæan Noah, i. [36], [315].

Yang-tse-kiang, ii. [375].
Yezidis, their houses, i. [178];
their religious beliefs, ib.; ii. [71].

Zab, the great, i. [6]; ii. [225].
Zagros, i. [6], [39].
Zalalu, i. [345].
Zarpanitu, see [Istar].
Zebu, ii. [373].
Zend, the study of, a preparation for deciphering the wedges, ii. [4].
Zephaniah, quoted, i. [302].
Zeus, i. [369], [374].
Zigguratt, see [Staged towers].
Zodiac, signs of, origin of, i. [70].

THE END.

LONDON: R. CLAY, SONS, AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS.