Five Stages of Greek Religion

by Gilbert Murray

INDEX

• Achaioi, [45], [49]
• Acropolis, [71], [72]
• Aeschylus, [[12:4]], [43]
• Affection, [104], [109]
• Agesilaus, [86]
• Agriculture, Religion in, [5] f.
• Alexander the Great, [92], [93], [94], [115], [159]
• Allegory, in Hellenistic philosophy, [165] ff.;
• in Olympian religion, [74]
• ἀλληλοφαγία, [[98:1]]
• Alpha and Omega, God as, [148]
• Anaximander, [[33:1]]
• Angel = Megethos, [142];
• star, [144]
• Animal sacrifice, [188] f.
• Anthesteria, [16-18], [34]
• Anthister, [[18:2]]
• Anthropomorphism, [10] ff., [140]
• Antigonus Gonatas, [[152:1]]
• Antiochus I, [144]
• Anti-semitism, [162]
• Antisthenes, [87], [89] f., [96]
• Apathy, [[103:1]], [109]
• Apellôn = Apollôn, [51]
• Aphiktor, [28]
• Aphrodite, [57]
• Apollo, [50], [72]
• Apotheosis of Hellenistic kings, [[152:1]]
• Apparitions, primitive belief in, [27]
• Apuleius, [148]
• Aquinas, [3]
• Archontes, [164]
• Ares, [57]
• Aretê, [89], [96], [99], [104] f.
• Aristarchus of Samos, [141]
• Aristophanes, [[20:3]], [[22:1]], [[62:1]]
• Aristotle, [3], [114] f., [117], [120], [127], [136], [153], [154:3]
• Ark of Israel, [68]
• Arnim, von, [[129:1]], [172]
• Arnold, Professor E. V., [[100:1]]
• Asceticism in antiquity, [196]
• Astrology, [143] f., [[211:1]]
• Astronomy, [97]
• Ἀθάνα (Ἀθήνη), [[53:1]]
• Atheism, [181] f., [190]
• Athena, [[53:1]], [71], [72], [74];
• = Athenaia Korê, [52];
• Pallas, [52]
• Athens, effect of defeat of, [79] f.
• Atomic Theory of Democritus, [101];
• of Ionia, [105]
• Attis, [185]
• 'Attributes', animals as, [20]
• Augustine, St., [175], [177]
• Aurelius, Marcus, religion of, [175] f.
• Bacchos, [161]
• Bacon, Professor, [172]
• 'Barbaroi' as opposed to Hellenes, [39];
• βαρβαρόφωνοι, [[42:2]]
• Bardesanes, [[164:1]]
• Barnabas, St., [161]
• Beast-mask, [23-5]
• Bendis, [151]
• Bethe, E., [[150:1]]
• Bevan, E., [xvi], [[39:1]], [[100:1]], [[154:2]], [172]
• Birth-rate, its effect on early Christian sects, [194]
• Blessedness, Epicurus on, [106]
• Body, Fifth, [137]
• βοῶπις, [24]
• Bousset, W., [xv], [126], [[150:3]], [162], [172]
• Buddhism, [10]
• Bull, blood of, [20];
• in pre-Hellenic ritual, [19-21]
• Bury, Professor J. B., [xv]
• Carpenter, Dr. E., [172]
• Cauer, P., [[49:1]]
• Centaurs, [60]
• Chadwick, H. M., [xv], [46 n.], [[57:3]], [59]
• Chaldaeans, [144], [151]
• Chance, [131], [147]
• Charles, Dr., [172]
• χρᾶν, [37]
• χρεία, [90]
• Christianity, [88], [90], [96], [109], [115], [119], [123-5], [173], [181] f., [192-5]
• Christmas, Father, [15]
• Christos, [163]
• Chrysippus, [115], [[145:1]], [[145:3]], [[145:4]], [146], [166]
• Chthonioi, as oracles, [37]
• Cicero, [[27:2]]
• Circular movement, [[208:1]]
• Circumcelliones, [36 n.]
• City of gods and men, world as, [76];
• of Refuge, in the Laws, [83];
• of Righteousness, in the Republic, [83]:
• see [Polis]
• Cleanthes, [135], [141], [165]
• Clemen, Carl, [172]
• Coinage, deface of, [90]
• 'Collective Desire', God defined as the, [26], [29]
• Colotes, [[111:1]]
• Comitatus, [46]
• Commagene, [144]
• Conceptions, Common, [200]
• Constantine, [194]
• Constantius, [179]
• Convention, [91]
• Conybeare, F. C., [172]
• Cook, A. B., [[16:1]], [23], [[24:1]], [49] f., [[56:3]], [66 n.]
• Copernicus, [97]
• Corinna, [43]
• Cornford, F. M., [[33:1]]
• Cornutus, [166]
• Cosmopolîtes, [92]
• Cosmos, [97-100], [208]
• Crates, [[95:1]], [166]
• Creeds, [173] f., [178], [183]
• Crucifixion, [[163:1]]
• Cumont, F., [[35:1]], [126], [172]
• Cynics, [3], [90-2], [93-5], [104];
• women among, [[95:1]]
• Cyropaedeia, [85]
• Cyrus, [85]
• Daemon = Stoicheion, [142]
• Dance, religious, [27] f.
• Davenport, F. M., [[26:1]]
• Davy, G., [7 n.]
• Dead, worship of, [62]
• Deification, E. Bevan on, [[154:2]]
• Deliverer, the, [108]
• Delos, [51]
• Delusio, [169]
• Demeter, [72]
• Democritus, Atomic Theory of, [101]
• Demos, [82]
• Demosthenes, [82]
• Destiny, Hymn to, [135]:
• see [Fate]
• Dharma, [10]
• Diadochi, [155]
• Diasia, [14-15]
• διατριβή, [90]
• Dicaearchus, [121] f.
• Didascaliae, [121]
• Diels, [[33:1]], [[129:1]], [172]
• Dieterich, A., [[17:1]], [[23:1]], [[29:2]], [126], [146], [[150:3]], [172]
• Dio Cassius, [142]
• Diocletian, [194] f.
• Diodorus, [144] f.
• Diogenes, [90-3], [95];
• his 'tub,' [92]
• Diogenes of Oenoanda, [[101:1]], [114], [169] f.
• Dione, [56]
• Dionysius, [17], [20], [72], [84], [159]
• δίοπτρα, [122]
• Disciples, qualifications and conduct of, [200]
• Discouragement due to collapse of the Polis, [81]
• Dittenberger. W., [[16:1]], [[156:1]]
• Divine Mother, [164];
• 'Divine Wisdom', personified, [165]
• Dodds, E. R., [[181:1]]
• Doutté, E., [26] f.
• Dramaturge, [97]
• Drômenon, spring, [32] f.
• Dümmler, [[87:1]]
• Durkheim, Professor Émile, [[6:1]]
• Earth, divinity of, [137];
• Earth-mother, [29]
• ἡδονή, [106]
• Education, [[113:3]]
• Ekstasis, [150]
• Elements, Apuleius on, [148];
• divinity of, [137];
• in the Kosmos, [142]
• ἐμψυχοῦν, [[200:1]]
• Enthousiasmos, [150]
• Eôs, [53]
• Epictetus, morals of, [176]
• Epicureans, [3], [110] f., [113], [119], [130], [145] f., [181]
• Epicurus, [101-11], [113], [129] f., [135], [140] f., [170], [[192:1]]
• Epiphanês, [155]
• Epiphanius, [172]
• ἥρωες, [37]
• Euergetês, [156]
• Euhemerus, [160]
• Euripides, [[12:4]], [[54:3]], passim, [143], [152]
• Eusebius, [[27:4]], [197]
• Evans, Sir A., [20], [66 n.]
• Evil, existence of, [215];
• origin of, [186], [214-16]
• Expurgation of mythology, [75] f.;
• Olympian, [61] f., [67] f.
• Eye of Bel, [143]
• Failure, Great, [82]
• Farnell, Dr. L. R., [[18:1]], [[20:1]], [44]
• Fate, [132], [134], [145], [146] f., [211] f.
• Federations, [80]
• Ferguson, W. S., [[152:1]]
• First Cause, [185], [205] f.
• Fortune, [91], [131] f., [212] f.
• Fourth Century, Movements of, [3], [79-122]
• Frazer, Sir J. G., [[16:1]], [[18:1]], [[35:1]], [[154:1]]
• Gaertringen, Hiller von, [[18:2]]
• Galaxy, [204]
• Games, Roman gladiatorial, [94]
• Garden, [107] f., [114]
• Gardner. P., [[57:2]], [[149:1]]
• Gennep, A. Van., [[31:1]]
• γέρων, [31]
• Gerontes, [36]
• Ghosts, [221]
• Giants, [60]
• γίγνεσθαι, forms of, [216] f.
• γλαυκῶπις, [24]
• Gnostics, [3], [123], [128], [137] f., [148], [162]
• God, as the 'collective desire', [26], [29];
• conception of, in savage tribes, [9];
• does not rejoice, nor is angered, [218];
• essence of, [158];
• home of, [148];
• of the Jews, [163];
• rejections of, [222] f.;
• unchangeable, [187];
• Union with, [147]
• God-Man, as King, [152] f.
• Gods, communion with, [188];
• Cosmic and Hypercosmic, [206] f.;
• men as, [136];
• nature of, [200] f.;
• Twelve, [207];
• unchangeable, [217];
• why worshipped, [218]
• Good, the, [88] f., [110], [185] f., [206];
• happiness of, [224] f.;
• Idea of, as Sun of the spiritual universe, [94]
• γραῦς, [31]
• Gruppe, Dr., [[18:1]], [[50:3]], [[52:1]], [[56:3]], [172]
• Hagia Triada, sarcophagus of, [20]
• Halliday, W. R., [[32:2]]
• Happiness, Natural, [104]
• Harnack, A., [193]
• Harrison, Miss J. E., [xiv], [13-30], passim, [[148:1]]
• Hartland, E. S., [9]
• Haverfield, Professor F. J., [127]
• Heath, Sir T., [[141:1]]
• Heaven, Third, [149]
• Hebrews, [125]
• Hecataeus, [143]
• Heimarmenê, [134], [145], [211]
• Helen, Korê as, [138]
• Hellenes, conquered tribes took name of, [42];
• no tribe of, existing in ancient times, [41];
• same as Achaioi, [40]
• Hellenism, as standard of culture, [41]
• Hellenistic Age, [3] f., [114], [117], [125], [131], [144], [161], [167];
• culture, [125];
• philosophy, [165];
• revival, [40] f.;
• spirit, [152]
• Hera, [56]
• Heraclitus of Ephesus, [167]
• Herakles, [56], [89]
• Hermes, [55], [151]
• Hermetica, [148], [151]
• Hermetic communities, [146]
• Hermias, [[116:1]]
• Herodotus, [[27:3]], [39], [41], [[42:1]], [44];
• religion of, [175]
• Heroes, philosophers as, [153]
• Heroic Age, [48] f., [57]
• Heroism, religious, of antiquity, [192]
• Hesiod, [44], [64] f.
• Hipparchia, [[95:1]]
• Hippolytus, [172]
• Hoffmann, Dr. O., [[43:1]], [[52:1]]
• Hogarth, D. G., [[24:1]]
• Holocaust, [14]
• Homer, [9], [44] f., [48] f., [[54:3]], passim, [64] f.
• Hosiôtêr, bull as, [20] f.
• Hubert and Mauss, MM., [[189:1]]
• Idealists, [82]
• Idols, defence of, [[77:1]]
• Illusion, [112], [119]
• Impalement, [[163:1]]
• Infanticide, [177]
• Initiations, Hellenistic, [148-52]
• Instinct, [100]
• Interpreters, Planets as, [144]
• Ionia, [59] f.
• Ionian tradition, [101], [104]
• Ionians, [51]
• Iphigenia, [[61:1]]
• Iranes, [32]
• Irenaeus, [172]
• Iris, [55]
• Isis, [151], [166]
• Isocrates, [81]
• Jacoby, [[160:1]]
• Jaldabaoth = Saturn, [147]
• Javan, sons of, [42]
• Jews, [125], [151], [188];
• God of, [163]
• Judaism, [193]
• Julian, [xvi], [4], [179] ff., [184] f., [197]
• Justin, [[64:1]]
• Kaibel, [[61:1]]
• Kant, [136]
• Keraunos, [155]
• Kêres, [34]
• Kern, O., [[21:2]]
• King, I., [[29:1]]
• Kings, as gods, [191];
• divine, titles of, [155] ff.;
• predictions concerning, by Planets, [144];
• worship of, [156]
• Koios, [166]
• Korê, [63] f.;
• as fallen Virgin, [138];
• Earth, [30];
• Earth Maiden and Mother, [137]
• Kosmokratores, [146], [148], [164]
• Kosmos, [147], [[200:1]];
• Moon as origin of, [169];
• planets as Elements in, [142]
• Kourê, Zeus, [150]
• Kourêtes, [150];
• Spring-song of, [30]
• Kouroi, [30];
• dance of, [28]
• Kouros, [63] f., [71];
• Megistos, [28];
• Sun as, [30];
• Year-Daemon, [32]
• Kourotrophos, Earth, [30]
• κράτος and βία, [25], [[157:1]]
• Kronos, [45]
• κτίσαντα, [23]
• κτίσιν, [23]
• Kynosarges, [89]
• Lampsacus, [107]
• Lang, Andrew, [xiii], [[16:2]], [[23:2]]
• Λάθε βιώσας, [110]
• Leaf, W., [[40:1]], [[49:1]]
• Leagues, [80]
• Leontion, [108]
• Life, inward, [119] f.
• Λόγος, [135]
• Lucian, Icaro-Menippos, [[15:1]]
• Lucretius, [38], [105], [[106:1]], [114]
• Lysander, [155]
• Lysias, [81]
• McDougall, W., [125 n.]
• Macedon, [81], [127]
• Macedonians, [93], [116], [122]
• Mackail, Professor J. W., [42]
• Man, First, [164];
• Righteous, of Plato, [163];
• Second, [163] f.;
• Son of Man, [163]
• Man-God, worship of, [156] ff.
• Mana, [19], [21], [24], [34], [[157:1]]
• Marett, R. R., [[124:1]]
• Margoliouth, Professor, [[167:1]]
• Markos the Gnostic, [150]
• Marriage, Sacred, [17] f.
• Maximus of Tyre, [[77:1]]
• Mayer, M., [46 n.]
• Meade, G. R. S., [172]
• Mediator between God and worshipper, [189];
• Mithras as, [151];
• Saviour as, [162]
• Medicine-king, as θεός, [25], [152];
• powers of, [25]
• Megethos, [142]
• Meilichios, in the Diasia, [14-15], [19]
• Meister, R., [[53:1]]
• Meyer, Ed., [[154:3]]
• Mind, nature of, [209]
• Mithraic communities, [146]
• Mithraism, [148]
• Mithras, [123], [139], [152];
• as Mediator, [151];
• Liturgy, [146], [148];
• religion of, [21]
• Mommsen, August, [[14:1]], [[17:1]], [[18:1]]
• Monotheism, [69] f.
• Moon, as Kourotrophos, [30];
• as origin of Kosmos, [169];
• divinity of, [136] ff.
• Morals, minor, [177];
• of antiquity, [177] f.;
• of Christians, [178]
• Moret, [[23:2]]
• Mother, Divine, [164];
• Great, [185]
• Mülder, D., [[53:1]], [[57:1]]
• Mullach, [172]
• Müller, H. D., [[57:1]]
• Music of the Spheres, [142]
• Myres, J. L., [40]
• Mysteries, [93]
• Mystic letters, [219]
• Mysticism, [169]
• Mythology, Olympian, [75]
• Myths, Sallustius' treatment of, [221] f.;
• why divine, [201];
• five species, [202];
• explanation of examples, [203-5]
• Naassenes, [146], [162]
• Nature, the return to, as salvation for man, [91]
• Nausiphanes, [101]
• Neo-Platonism, [181]
• Nerve, failure of, [chap. iv].
• Nikator, [155]
• Nilsson, M. P., [[18:2]], [[21:2]], [[31:1]], [[32:1]]
• Nilus, St., [21]
• Norden, [[159:1]]
• Octavius, [164], [182], [[190:1]]
• Odin, [59]
• Ogdoas, [147]
• Oimôgê, [79], [116]
• Olympian expurgation, [61] f., [67] ff.;
• family, [11];
• reformation, [58], [61] ff.;
• stage, [2];
• theology, [4]
• Olympian Gods, brought by Northern invaders, [45];
• character of, [46-58];
• coming of, [43];
• why so called, [44] f.
• Olympian religion, achievements of, [72] ff.;
• beauty of, [73];
• conception of, [131];
• failure of, [67-72]
• Olympians, origin of, [39] ff.
• Olympus, Mount, [46]
• Optimism, [193]
• Oracles, [37-8]
• Oreibasius, [27]
• Oreibates, [27]
• Organization, social, [214]
• Origins, Religious, [1]
• Orphic Hymns, [[30:1]];
• literature, [[64:1]]
• Orphism, [148]
• Orthia, [32]
• Osiris, [166]
• Othin, [[50:1]]
• οὐσία, [[200:1]]
• Ovid, [[52:2]]
• Ozymandia, [144]
• Pagan prayer, a, [197] f.;
• reaction, [173] f.
• Paganism, final development of, [192] f.;
• struggle with Christianity, [195] f.
• Palimpsest, manuscript of man's creed as, [199]
• Palladion, [52]
• Pallas, Athena as, [52], [71]
• Panaetius, [145]
• Paribeni, R., [[20:2]]
• Parker, Mrs. Langloh, [12]
• Parmenides, [12], [[113:2]]
• πάτρια, τὰ, [37]
• Paul. St., [2] f., [7], [23], [33], [60], [124], [137], [149], [158 n.], [161], [164]
• Pauly-Wissowa, [[14:1]]
• Pausanias, [[27:3]], [[54:2]], passim
• Payne, E. J., [[29:1]], [[30:1]]
• Pelasgians, [42], [44]
• πέμπτον σῶμα, [137]
• Periclean Age, [87], [89]
• Peripatetic School, [114] f., [116];
• spirit, [122]
• Peripatos, [114]
• Persecution of the Christians, [181]
• Persephone, [74] f.
• φαρμακός, [34]
• Pheidias, [50]
• φιλανθρωπία, [156], [158]
• φιλία, [104], [109]
• Philo, [172], [177]
• Phusis, [99], [134], [[200:1]]
• Pindar, [[31:3]], [43], [[52:2]]
• Pisistratus, [43], [53]
• πίστις, [7]
• Planets, seven, history and worship of, [140] ff.
• Plato, [3], [13 n.], [82-4], [109], [126], [129], [163]
• Pleasure, pursuit of, [110]
• Plotinus, [2], [4], [[10:2]], [135];
• his union with God, [149]
• Plutarch, [[27:3]] [[32:1]], [[34:2]], [[54:2]], passim
• Poimandres, [162]
• Πολιάς, ἡ, or Πολιεύς, ὁ, [71]
• Poliouchoi, [67]
• Polis, collapse of, [80], [127] f.;
• projection of, [71];
• religion of, [71], [75] f.;
• replaces Tribe, [66] f.
• Polybius, [80]
• Porch, [114]
• Porphyry, [[149:2]], [[188:2]]
• Poseidon, [54]
• Posidonius, [146], [159]
• Predestination, [145]
• Preuss, Dr., [2]
• Proclus, [[209:2]]
• Proletariates, [194]
• Pronoia or Providence, Stoic belief in, [90], [135]
• Providence, [210] f.
• ψυχή, [[200:1]]
• Ptah, [151]
• Ptolemaios Epiphanês, [156] f.
• Punishment, eternal, [9];
• why not immediate, [223]
• Purpose of Dramaturge, [97-100]
• Pythagoras, [167]
• Pythias, [116]
• Rack, martyrs happy on the, [192]
• Reason, as combatant of passion, [91]
• Redeemer, of the Gnostics, [162] f.;
• Son of the Korê, [138]
• Redemption, mystery of, [163]
• Reformation, Olympian, [61] ff.
• Refuge, City of, in the Laws, [83]
• Refugees, sufferings of, [102]
• Reinach, A. J., [[25:1]]
• Reinach, S., [[25:1]], [[68:1]], [172]
• Reisch, E., [[11:1]]
• Reitzenstein, [xv], [126], [[150:3]], [172]
• Religion, description of, [5-9];
• eternal punishment for error in, [9];
• falseness of, [7] ff.;
• Greek, extensive study of, [xiii];
• traditional, [127];
• significance of, [1]
• Religious Origins, [1]
• Republic, [94]
• Retribution, [33]
• Reuterskiold, [[21:3]]
• Revelations, divine, [171];
• series of, to worshippers, [151]
• Revival, Hellenistic, [40] ff.
• Ridgeway, Professor, [[40:1]], [[54:1]]
• Righteousness, City of, in the Republic, [83]
• Rivers, Dr., [[31:2]]
• Robertson Smith, Dr., [21] f.
• Rome, a Polis, [127]
• Ruah, [138]
• Sacraments, [148]
• Sacrifice, human, [35], [[61:1]];
• condemned by Theophrastus, [[188:2]];
• Porphyry on, [[188:2]];
• reason for, [219] f.
• Sallustius, [xvi], [165], [179-81], [183-5], [193]
• Saturn, [147]
• Saviour, as Son of God and Mediator, [161] f.;
• dying, [35] f.;
• Third One, [33]
• Sceptics, jeux d'esprit of, [87]
• Schultz, W., [172]
• Schurtz, Ed., [[31:1]]
• Schwartz, [[159:1]]
• Scott, W., [172]
• Seeck, O., [[53:1]], [172]
• Sky, phenomena of, as origin of man's idea, [136]
• Snake, supernatural, [19]
• Social structure of worshippers, [151]
• Solon, [43]
• σῶμα, [[200:1]]
• Sophocles, [123]
• Sophrosynê, [73], [83], [114], [152], [197]
• Sors: see [Fortune].
• Sôtêr, [155]
• Soul, divinity of, [153-65];
• human, as origin of man's idea, [136];
• immortal, [186];
• nature of, [209] f.;
• salvation of, [164]
• Sparta, Athens defeated by, [80];
• constitution of, [87];
• power of, [81]
• Spirit, Holy, [137];
• personified, [165]
• Stars, divinity of, [136] ff., [[153:1]]
• Steiner, von H., Mutaziliten, [[10:2]]
• Stoicism, [117], [146]
• Stoics, [3], [76], [95-7], [104], [109] f., [119], [128], [130], [145], [160], [165]
• Συμπάθεια τῶν ὅλων, [145]
• Sun, [187];
• as Kouros, [30];
• = both orb and ray, [[203:1]];
• divinity of, [137] ff.;
• worship of, [139]
• Sunoikismos, [63]
• Superstition, [130]
• Sweetness, Epicurus on, [106]
• Swine, sacred, [19]
• Tabu, [34] ff.
• Tarn, W. W., [[80:1]], [[152:2]]
• Teletai, [32]
• Thales, [2]
• θαρρεῖν, [95], [103] f.
• Themis, [36], [37]
• Theodoret, [181]
• Theoi Adelphoi, [154]
• Theophrastus, [143], [[188:2]]
• θεός = θεσός, [24];
• use of the word by poets, [12]
• Thera, [[18:2]]
• θεσμοί, derivation of, [[16:1]]
• Thesmophoria, [16]
• Thespis, [43]
• Third One or Saviour, [33]
• Thomson, J. A. K., [46 n.]
• Thoth, [151]
• Thought, subjective, [128]
• Thracians, [150] f.
• Thucydides, [41];
• religion of, [175]
• Thumb, A., [[43:1]], [[45:2]]
• Transmigration of souls, [224]
• Trigonometry, [122]
• Trinity, [164]
• Tritos Sôtêr, [163]
• Τύχη: see [Fortune]
• 'Tyrants, Thirty', [84]
• Uncharted region of experience, [5] ff., [171], [198]
• Urdummheit, [2], [44], [72]
• Usener, [[101:1]], [[113:2]], [[129:1]], [172]
• Uzzah, [68]
• Vandal, [[40:2]]
• Vegetarianism, [[8:1]]
• Vegetation-spirit, [32]
• Verrall, A. W., [[16:1]]
• Vice, definition of, [213] f.
• Virgin, fallen, Korê as, [138]
• Virtue, definition of, [213] f.
• Vision, [104]
• Warde Fowler, W., [[17:1]]
• Webster, H., [[31:1]]
• Week of seven days, established, [142] f.
• Wendland, P., [xvi], [126], [156], [172]
• Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, U. von, [[43:1]], [59]
• Wisdom, Divine, personified, [165];
• Wisdom-Teachers, [2]
• Woodward, A. M., [[32:1]]
• Word, the, personified, [165]
• World, ancient and modern, [120];
• blessedness of, [168];
• end of, by fire, Christian belief in, [190];
• eternal and indestructible, [186] f., [189], [208-9], [220-2]
• Xenophanes, [12]
• Xenophon, [79], [85], [86]
• Ξύνεσις, [73]
• Year-Daemon, [32] f.
• Zeller, E., [128]
• Zeno, [96] f., [98], [109], [128]
• Zeus, Aphiktor, [28];
• in Magnesia bull-ritual, [21];
• Kourês, [150];
• Meilichios, [14-15];
• origin and character of, [49] f.;
• watchdog of, [93]
• Zodiac, [144]

---

Transcriber's Notes

Pages x and 226 are blank in the original.

Ellipses match the original.

The following corrections have been made to the text.

Page 99: if[original has is] he a governor, it is his function

Page 139: some more full-blooded and less critical element[original has critica lelement]

Page 166: ('holy' and '[opening quote missing in original]sacred', or perhaps more exactly 'lawful' and 'tabu')

Page 184: proceeds straight to the traditional[original has traditiona]

Page 227: Antigonus Gonatas[original has Gonatus], [152:1]

Page 228: Chaldaeans[original has Chaldeans], 144, 151

Page 230: Kronos, 45[original has [43:2]

Page 231: Mommsen, August, [14:1], [17:1],[comma missing in original] [18:1]

Page 232: Pausanias, [27:3], [54:2], passim[original has extraneous period]

Page 233: Plutarch, [27:3], [32:1], [34:2], [54:2], passim[original has extraneous period]

Page 234: Urdummheit,[comma missing in original] 2, 44, 72

Footnote [16:2] A. B. Cook, J. H. S. xiv,[comma missing in original] pp. 153-4

Footnote [28:1] [smooth breathing mark missing in original]Ἱκταῖος are common

Footnote [33:2] Rom. vi.[period missing in original] generally, 3-11

Footnote [53:1] Αθηναία[original has Ἁθηναία] is of course simply 'Athenian'

Footnote [53:1] ἁ ϝ[original has capital digamma—source document has small digamma]άνασσα;—ἁ θιὸς ἁ Γολγία

Footnote [90:1] see Life in Diog.[original has Diorg.] Laert.

Footnote [95:1] Diog.[original has Diorg.] Laert. vi. 96 ff.

Footnote [113:3] φεῦγε τὸ ἀκάτιον[original has κἀάτιον]

Footnote [152:2] Ferguson's Hellenistic Athens, e. g.[period missing in original] p. 108 f.

Footnote [164:3] Gal. iv.[period missing in original] 9

Footnote [197:1] Mullach, Fragmenta Philosophorum, iii.[period missing in original] 7