INDEX

Aaron ben Elijah, [43]
Abarbanel, Isaac, [65]
Abaje, [34]
Abba Areka (Rab), [33]
Abbahu of Cæsarea, [31]
Abderrahman, [39]
Abeles, Lazarus, [79]
Abraham ibn Ezra, [49]
Abramowitsch, Shalom Jacob, [102]
Abulafia, Meir, [66]
Acosta, Uriel, [76]
Adereth Elijahu, [34]
Adler, Samuel, [110]
Ælia Capitolina, [22]
Agobard, [38]
Agrippa, [16], [17]
— II, [17]
Ahai of Shabha, [41]
“Aharonim,” [86]
Akedat Yizhak, [65]
Akiba, [22], [25], [26], [27], [41]
Albigenses, [63]
Albo, Joseph, [59], [64]
Alcharizi, Judah, [51]
Alexander I, [96]
— II, [96]
— Jannai, [13]
—, son of Aristobul, [14]
— the Great, [8]
—, successors of, [9]
Alexandra Salome, [13]
Alfasi, Isaac, [51], [66], [67]
Algiers, Chief Rabbi of, [67]
Alkabez, Solomon Halevi, [86]
Alkymus, [12]
Alliance Israélite Universelle, [106], [107], [111]
Alorqui, Joshua, [59], [66]
Alphonso X, [58]
Alsace, [55], [58], [74], [93], [103]
Ambrosius, [37]
America, [83], [99], [100], [109], [110], [111]
America, Early Jewish Communities in, [81], [82]
American Revolution, [82]
Amolo, [39]
Amoraim, [31]
Amram Gaon, [41]
Amsterdam, [75], [76], [81], [82], [100]
Anan ben David, [43]
Anatoli, Jacob, [65]
Anglo-Jewish Association, [111]
Antigonus, [9]
—, [14]
Anti-Jewish books, [38], [39], [73], [79]
Antiochus III, [9]
— IV (Epiphanes), [9], [11]
— V, [11]
Antipater, [13], [14]
Anti-Semitism, Rise of, [98]
Antokolsky, Marcus, [108]
Antony, [14]
Apollonius, [10]
Arabs, [35], [39], [48], [49], [58]
Arama, Isaac, [65]
Arbues, Peter, [60]
Archelaus, [15]
Arians, [38]
Aristobul, [13]
—, [13], [14]
Armleder, John, [55]
Artaxerxes, [8]
— III, Ochus, [8]
Aruk, [41], [51]
Aryeh Lob, [87]
Ascarelli, Deborah, [84]
Asch, Shalom, [103]
Ashe, Rab, [34]
Asher ben Yechiel, [67]
Auerbach, Berthold, [108]
Augustus, [16]
Austria, [79], [91], [92], [94], [95], [98], [105]
Auto-da-fe, [60], [61], [81]
Avignon, [57]
Azariah dei Rossi of Ferrara, [84], [85]
Babylonia, [7], [8], [31], [32], [33], [40]
Bacharach, Jair Hayyim, [87]
Bahya ibn Pakuda, [48], [64]
Bajazed II, Sultan, [70]
Balkans, [63]
Bamberger, Seligman Bär, [105]
Barcelona, Disputation at, [58]
Bar Kochba, Simeon, [22], [26]
Bashjazi, Elijah, [43]
Basle, Zionist Congress at, [99]
Bavaria, Mobs in, [93]
Bela IV, [62]
Benedict XIII, [59]
— of York, [48]
Benjamin of Nehawend, [43]
Berlin, [72], [75], [79], [81], [90], [100], [106], [110]
—, Treaty of, [97], [99]
Bernard of Clairvaux, [47]
Bernardin of Feltre, [56], [61]
Bernstein, Aaron, [103]
Besht, Israel, [78]
Bevis of Hampton, Sir, [84]
Bialik, Chayim Nachman, [102]
Bialystok, [96]
Bikure Ha-ittim, [104]
Black Plague, [55]
Blois, France, [48]
Blood-accusation, [47], [53], [56], [61], [78], [79], [98]
Bobo book, [83]
Boerne, Ludwig, [108]
Bohemia, [62]
Bonds, Annulling of, [54]
Brazil, [81]
Breslau, [56], [68]
—, Rabbinic Seminary at, [106]
Bruna, Israel, Trial of, [68]
Bulgaria, [97]
Byzantine Empire, [30], [37]
Cæsar, [14]
Cæsarea, [17]
Caligula, [16]
Callistus, [23]
Calvin, [73]
Capistrano, John, [56], [62]
Caro, Joseph, [65], [85], [86]
Carpentras, [57]
Casimir the Great, [62]
Cestius Gallus, [18]
Champagne, province of, [52]
Charlemagne, [39], [46]
Charles II of England, [75]
— III of France, [39]
Charleston, S. C., Reform Congregation at, [109], [110]
Charters, [46], [47], [62]
Chazars, [44], [49]
“Children of the Ghetto,” [103]
Chmelnicki, [78]
Cincinnati, Rabbinic Seminary of, [106]
Claudius, [17]
Clemens, Flavius, [21]
Clementina, [21]
Cohen, Joseph, [88]
—, Sabbatai, [86]
—, Tobias, [89]
Cologne, [56], [92]
Colon, Joseph, [68]
Conforte, David, [88]
Constantine, [29], [46]
Constantinople, Conquest of, [63]
Cordova, Jews in Caliphate of, [39]
Crassus, [14]
Cremieux, [100]
Crescas, Hasdai, [64]
Cromwell, [75], [81]
Crusades, [47], [57], [62]
Cyril, Bishop of Alexandria, [30]
Cyrus, [7]
Czars, [96]
Dahlberg, Baron von, [92]
Damascus, Blood Accusation in, [98]
Dante, [65]
David Halevi, [86]
David ben Zakkai, [42]
del Medigo, Jos. Sol., [84]
Demetrius I, [11]
Dessau, [79]
Deuterosis, [30]
Deutsch-Israelitischer Gemeinde-Bund, [11]
Dialecticism (see [Pilpul])
Dio Cassius, [21]
Diocletian, [28]
Disputations, [58], [59]
Divina Commedia, [65]
Dod Mordecai, [44]
Dohm, Christian F., [91]
Dominican Friars, [63], [64], [66], [73], [74]
Domitian, [20]
Donin, Nicholas, [57], [64]
Donmah, [77]
Donolo, Sabbatai, [45]
Dramatists, Yiddish, [103]
Dreyfus, Capt. Alfred, [98]
Drumont’s “La France Juive,” [98]
Duma, [97]
Dunash ibn Labrat, [39]
Duran, Simeon ben Zemach, [68]
Eben Bohan, [65]
— Haezer, [67]
Eck, John, [73]
Edward I, [54]
Eger, Akiba, [105]
Einhorn, David, [110]
Eisenmenger, J. A., [79]
Eldad Hadani, [44]
Eleazar ben Azariah, [25]
— ben Jehudah, [68]
— ben Kallir, [45]
— of Modin, [22]
— bar Padath, [31]
Eliezer ben Hyrkanos, [25]
Elijah Levita, [83]
— de Vidas, [86]
— del Medigo, [66]
— of Wilna, [88]
Elisha ben Abuyah (Acher the Apostate), [26]
Ellstaetter, Moritz, [100]
Emden, city, [75]
—, Jacob, [88]
Emigration from Russia and Rumania, [99]
Emunot Wedeot, [42]
England, [54], [75], [82], [91], [95], [100], [110]
En Jacob, [85]
“Entdecktes Judenthum,” [79]
Eshkol Hakofer, [43]
Ethics, [76]
Ets Hayim, [43]
Ettlinger, Jacob, [105]
Expulsion of Jews, Arabia, [36]
—, Austria, [74]
—, Berlin, [75], [79]
—, Bohemia, [74]
—, England, [54], [75]
—, France, [57]
—, Germany, [56], [57]
—, Hungary, [62]
—, Luebeck, [93]
—, Portugal, [59], [60]
—, Spain, [60], [62]
—, Vienna, [79]
Eybeschuetz, Jonathan, [87], [88]
Ezra, the Scribe, [8], [32]
—, the Kabbalist, [69]
Ezriel, [69]
Felix, Eliza Rachel, [108]
Ferdinand of Spain, [60], [70]
— I of Austria, [74]
Firkovitch, Abraham, [44]
“Fiscus Judaicus,” [20], [21]
Flagellants, [55]
Fould, Godchaux and Achille, [100]
France, [37], [38], [39], [48], [53], [54], [57], [58], [68], [91], [98], [100]
Frank, Jacob, [77]
Frankel, Zechariah, [104], [110]
Frankfort-on-the-Main, [80], [92], [110]
Franzos, Karl Emil, [103]
Frederick II of Germany, [53], [65]
— the Belligerent, Law of, [53]
— the Great, [90]
— William III, [94]
— William, of Brandenburg, [79]
French Revolution, [94]
Gabirol (see [Solomon ibn])
Gamaliel II, [24], [25]
Gan Eden, [43]
Gans, David, [88]
Gaonim, [40], [41], [42], [43]
Gaza, Battle of, [9]
Gedaliah ibn Yahya, [88]
Geiger, Abraham, [104], [110]
Germany, [36], [37], [39], [46], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [68], [72], [73], [74], [75], [79], [80], [81], [89], [90], [91], [92], [93], [98], [101], [103]
Geronimo de Santa Fe (see [Alorqui, Joshua])
Gershom ben Judah (Meor Hagolah), [46]
Gessius Floras, [17]
Ghetto, [71], [92]
Ghetto novel, [103]
Goldschmidt, Meier Aaron, [103]
Goldsmid, Francis H., [95]
Gombiner, Abraham, [86]
Gomperz, Elijah, [79]
Gordin, Jacob, [103]
Gordon, Judah Loew, [102]
Goths, [37], [38]
Graetz, Heinrich, [108]
Granada, [49]
Grégoire, Abbé, [91]
Gregory I, [37], [38]
Gregory of Tours, [38]
Guenzburg, Aaron, [101]
“Guide of the Perplexed,” [50]
Habib, Jacob ibn, [84]
Hadrian, [21], [22]
Halakot Gedolot, [40]
Halberstadt, [79]
Halle, [79]
Hamaggid, [104]
Hamburg, [93], [109]
Hamon, Joseph, [70]
Hanina, Rabbi, [31]
Haschiloach, [104]
Hasdai ibn Shaprut, [39], [44]
Hasidim, [77]
—, Sefer, [68]
Hasidism, [77], [78]
Hasmonæans, [11]
Hay Gaon, [42]
Hayon, Nehemiah, [77]
Hazan, Hayim David, [105]
“Hazefirah,” [104]
Hechasid, Judah ben Samuel, [68]
Heilprin, Jehiel, [88]
Heine, Heinrich, [108]
Helic, Luke, [73]
Heliodorus, [10]
Henry II of Aragon, [58]
— III of England, [54]
— IV of Germany, [46]
“Hep-hep” riots, [93]
Heraclius, [30]
Herod, [14], [15]
— Antipas, [15]
Herzl, Theodor, [99]
Hezekiah, [14]
—, Gaon, [43]
Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden, [111]
Hillel, [23], [24]
— II, [32]
Hilperic, [38]
Hirsch, Baron Moritz de, [99], [112]
Hirsch, Samson Raphael, [111]
—, Samuel, [110]
Hisda, [34]
Hizuk Emunah, [43]
Hof-Jude, Hof-factor, [79]
Holdheim, Samuel, [110]
Holland (see [Amsterdam])
Homel, [96]
Hönig, Israel, [90], [92]
Horowitz, Isaiah, [86]
Hoshen Mishpat, [67]
Host Desecration, [54], [56], [72]
Huna, [33], [34]
Hungary, [62]
Hussites, [56]
Hyrcan, John, [12]
Ibn Ezra, Abraham, [49], [85]
—, Ganah, [39]
—, Moses, [50]
— Tibbon, Samuel, [50], [64]
Idumæans, [12], [13], [15]
Ikkarim, [59], [64]
Immanuel ben Solomon, [65]
Innocent III, [48]
— IV, [53]
Inquisition, [59], [60], [63], [80], [81]
Ipsus, Battle of, [9]
Isaac ben Meir, [51]
— ben Sheshet (Ribash), [67]
—, Bernhard, [90]
—, Don, [58]
— of Troki, [43]
—, son of Rabed, [69]
Isabella, [60]
Isaiah di Trani, [68]
Ishmael, Rabbi, [26]
Isidore of Seville, [38]
Islam, [36], [77]
Israelitische Allianz, [111]
Israels, Joseph, [108]
Isserlein, Israel, [68]
Isserls, Moses, [85]
Jabneh, School of, [24]
Jacob ben Asher, [67], [85]
Jacobson, Israel, [109]
Jacob ben Meir (see [Rabbenu Tam])
James VIII, [58]
Jannai, [45]
—, Alexander, [13]
Jason (Joshua), [10]
Jastrow, Marcus, [111]
Jerome, [32]
Jerusalem, Siege of, by Titus, [18]
—, by Hadrian, [22]
—, by Saladin, [63]
Jesuits, [71], [78], [79]
Jew Badge (see [Yellow Badge])
Jewish Colonization Association, [112]
— Propaganda, in Rome, [21], [29]
— Territorial Organization, [112]
Joachim II, Margrave, [75]
Johanan bar Nappaha, [31]
—, high priest, [8]
— ben Zakkai, [24]
John, King of England, [54]
— Hyrcan, [12]
Jonathan, Maccabee, [12]
Jose bar Halafta, [27]
— ben Jose, [45]
—, Rabbi, [32]
Joseph II of Austria, [91], [105]
—, Rab, [34]
—, Raphael, [77]
—, son of Samuel Hanagid, [49]
—, son of Tobias, [9]
Josephus, Flavius, [18], [45]
Joshua ben Hananiah, [25]
— ben Jehozadak, [8]
—, Jacob, [87]
Josippon, [45]
Jost, Isaac Marcus, [108]
Jotapat, Siege of, [18]
Judæo-Christian sect, [77]
Judah bar Ezekiel, [34]
— bar Ilai, [27]
— ben Samuel Hechasid, [68]
— Hadassi, [43]
— Halevi, [44], [49], [64]
— Hanasi, [27], [28], [30], [33]
— successors of, [31]
— Hayug, [39]
—, son of Hezekiah, [16]
—, the Elder, [64]
—, the Maccabee, [11]
—, the Patriarch, [23]
Jüdenfeind, [73]
Judenstaat, Der, [99]
Julian, the Apostate, [29]
Julius Severus, [22]
Justinian, [30]
Kabbala, [41], [45], [63], [69], [77], [84], [86], [87], [88]
Kalla, [40]
Kalonymos ben Kalonymos, [65]
— family, [68]
— of Lucca, [39], [46]
Kapsali, Elijah, [68]
Kara, Simeon, [66]
Karaites, [43], [44]
Karben, Victor von, [74]
Kerem Hemed, [104]
Kimhi, David, [62], [63]
—, Joseph, [64]
—, Moses, [64]
Kishineff, [96], [102]
Kohut, Alexander, [41]
Kompert, Leopold, [103]
Krochmal, Nahman, [107]
Kuzari, [44], [49], [64]
Ladino, [63], [70]
Laimen, Bavaria, [90]
Landau, Ezekiel, [87]
Lateran Council, [48]
Lattes, Bonet de, [71]
Leeser, Isaac, [111]
Legislation, Mediæval, [53]
Lehman, Behrendt, [79]
“Lekah Dodi,” [86]
Lemberg, [78]
Lemlein, Asher, [72]
Leo X, [71]
Leon, Judah Messer, [65]
Leopold (Lippold), [75]
— I of Austria, [79]
Levi ben Gershom, [64]
—, Herz, [79]
Levita, Elijah, [71], [83]
Libman, Jost, [79]
Lichtenstein, Hillel, [111]
Liebermann, Max, [108]
Literary Activity in Europe, Earliest, [45]
Lithuania, [78]
Liturgy, [41], [49]
Locke, John, [82]
Loeb, Aryeh, [87]
Loewe Ben Bezalel, [85]
Longobards, [37]
Louis I of Germany, [39]
— of Hungary, [62]
— IX of France, [57]
— X of France, [57]
— of Hesse, [73]
Luebeck, [93]
Luria, Isaac, [86]
—, Solomon, [85]
Luther, [72], [73]
Luzzatti, Luigi, [100]
Luzzatto, Moses Hayyim, [87]
—, Samuel David, [107]
Lysias, [11]
Maaseh Tobiyah, [89]
Maccabee, Judah the, [11]
Machir ben Aba Mari, [66]
Magnesia, Battle of, [9]
Maimonides, [50], [51], [63], [66], [85]
Mammæa, [23]
Manuel, [60]
Mapu, Abraham, [101], [102]
Marannos, [59], [60], [61], [70], [72], [76], [80], [81]
Marcus Aurelius, [23]
Margaliot, Jacob, [73]
Margaritha, Antonius, [73]
Mariamne, [15], [16]
Marinus (see [ibn Ganah])
Martinez, Ferdinand, [58]
Massada, Siege of, [19]
Masseket Purim, [65]
Mattathiah, [11]
Mayence, [46], [92]
“Meassef,” [101], [103]
Medigo (see [del Medigo, Jos. Sol.])
Medigo, Elijah del, [66]
Medini, Hayim Hezekiah, [105]
Meir of Rothenburg, [67]
—, Rabbi, [27]
Meisels, Mordecai, [74]
Menahem ben Saruk, [39]
Menasseh ben Israel, [75]
Mendele the bookseller (see [Abramowitsch])
Mendelssohn, Moses, [90], [100], [101], [105]
Mendes, Joseph (Duke of Naxos), [70]
—, Gracia, [70]
Menelaus, [10]
Meor Enayim, [84]
Merovingian kings, [37]
Messiah, [33], [36], [70], [71], [76], [77], [86]
Metz, [91], [106]
Meyerbeer, Giacomo, [108]
Mezdzyrzecz, Baer, [78]
Midrah, [45], [65], [66]
Miklol, [63]
Ministers, Jews as, [100]
Mishnah, Compilation of, [27], [30], [31], [33], [34]
—, Commentary, [50], [64]
Mishneh Torah, [50]
Mizrahi, Elijah, [83]
Mob Violence, [29], [40], [37], [46], [48], [54], [55], [57], [62], [78], [79], [80], [93], [96], [99]
Modena, Leon, [84]
Modin, [11]
Mohammed, [35], [36]
Mohammedans, [29], [39], [40], [70], [72]
Molcho, Solomon, [72]
Monism, [76]
Morais, Sabato, [111]
Moravian Brethren, [73]
Mordecai ben Hillel, [67]
— ben Nissim, [44]
Moreh Nebukim, [50], [63], [64], [67]
Morteira, Rabbi Saul, [76]
Moses ben Maimon (see [Maimonides])
— ben Nachman, [58], [66]
— ben Uri, [75]
— ibn Ezra, [50]
— of Coucy, [68]
— of Leon, [69]
Nahman bar Jacob, [34]
— of Bratzlav, [78]
Naples, [37]
Napoleon I, [93]
— III, [100]
Nathan of Gaza, [77]
— of Rome, [41], [51]
Naxos, Duke of, [70]
Nebuchadnezzar, [7]
Nehardea, School in, [33]
Nehemiah, [8]
— Hakohen, [77]
Nero, [18]
Nerva, [21]
New York, [102]
—, Rabbinic Seminary of, [106]
Nicholas I, [96]
Nigrinus, [73]
Nikanor, [12]
Nikolsburg, [106]
Norway, [95]
Nuremberg, [67], [68]
Odessa, [96].
Offenbach, [77]
Oglethorpe, James, [82]
Omar, Covenant of, [36]
Onias III, [10]
Oppenheimer, Moritz, [108]
—, Samuel, [79]
Orah Hayyim, [67]
Organizations, [111], [112]
Orzeska, Eliza, [103]
Ostrogoths, [36]
Ottolenghi, Joseph, [100]
Padua, School at, [106]
Palaggi, Hayim, [105]
Palestine, Character of Studies in, [32]
Pantheism (Monism), [76]
Parliaments, Jews as members of, [94], [95], [97]
Parsees, [28]
Parthians, [14], [28]
Paul IV, [71]
Payetanim, [45]
Peretz, Isaac Loeb, [102]
Perls, Joseph, [105]
Persecutions (see [Mob Violence], [Host Desecration], and [Blood Accusation])
Persia, [8], [30], [40]
Peter the Cruel, [58]
Petronius, [16]
Pfefferkorn, John, [73], [74]
Pharisees, [13], [21]
Philip, son of Herod, [15]
— IV of France, [57]
— V of France, [57], [72]
Philippi, Battle of, [14]
Philippson, Ludwig, [104]
Pick, Isaiah, [88]
Pilpul, [34], [87], [88]
Pirke, Rabbi Eliezer, [45]
Pius V, [71]
—, Marcus Antoninus, [23], [26]
Piyut, [45]
Podolia, [77]
Poland, [57], [62], [71], [77], [78]
Pompey, [14]
Pontius Pilate, [16]
Popes, [37], [38], [48], [53], [57], [59], [61], [70], [71], [72], [74], [93]
Portugal, [60], [76], [80], [81], [82]
Press, Jewish, [101], [103], [104]
Printing, [62], [71], [75]
Priscus, [38]
Propaganda, [20], [29]
Protestantism, [72], [73]
Prussia (see [Berlin] and [Germany]), [90], [92], [94]
Ptolemy, of Egypt, [9]
—, son-in-law of Simon the Maccabee, [12]
Pumbeditha, School of, [34], [40], [42]
Quietus, [21]
Quirinius, [16]
Rab (see [Abba Areka])
Raba, [34]
Rabba bar Nahmani, [34]
Rabbenu-Hakadosh (see [Judah Hanasi])
— Tam, [51], [52]
Rabbi (see [Judah Hanasi])
Rabina, [34]
Ramban, [66], [69]
Rapoport, Solomon Loew, [107]
Rashba (see [Solomon ibn Adret])
Rashbam, [51], [52]
Rashi, [51], [52]
Ratisbon, [56], [57]
Ravenna, [37]
Rebellion of Jews, under Trajan, [21]
Reform Movement, [109], [110], [111]
Reformation, [72], [73], [74], [78], [83]
Reggio, Isaac Samuel, [107]
Renaissance, [73], [83], [84]
Resh Galutha, [40]
— Methibta, [40]
Responsa (see [Teshubot])
Reubeni, David, [72]
Reuchlin, John, [73], [74]
Reyna, [70]
Rhode Island, [76], [82]
Ribash (see [Isaac ben Sheshet])
Richard Cœur de Lion, [48]
Riesser, Gabriel, [94]
Rieti, Moses, [65]
Rindfleisch riot, [55], [67]
Roettingen, [54]
Rokeah, [68]
Romano, Elijah, [71]
—, Solomon, [71]
Rome, [13] sq. (see [Popes]), [93]
Rosenfeld, Morris, [102]
Rosh, [67]
Rosheim, Josel, [74]
Rossi, Azariah dei (see [Azariah])
Rothschild, Baron Lionel de, [95]
—, Baron Nathan de, [96]
Rumania, [97], [99]
Russia, [96], [97], [99]
Saadya Gaon, [42], [43]
Sabbatai Zebi, [76], [77], [88]
Saboraim, [34]
Sacher-Masoch, Leopold von, [103]
Sadducees, [13]
Safed, [70], [86]
Saladin, [63]
Salman ben Jeroham, [43]
Salome Alexandra, [13]
Salomons, David, [95]
Samaritans, Conversion of, [12]
Samuel of Nehardea, [33]
— ben Meir (see [Rashbam])
—, Herbert, [100]
— Hanagid, [49]
— ibn Adijah, [35]
— ibn Hofni, [42]
San Benito, [60]
Sanhedrin, [24], [25], [33], [93]
Sargon, [7]
Schools, Modern, [105], [106], [107]
Schreiber, Moses (Sofer), [104]
“Science of Judaism,” [107]
Secular Education, Rise of, [101], [105]
Seder Rab Amram, [41]
Seesen, [109]
Sefer Hayashar, [52]
Seleucus, [9]
Seligmann, Aaron Elias, [90]
Selim I, Sultan, [70]
Semag, [69]
Servia, [97]
Severus, Alexander, [23]
—, Septimius, [23]
“Shebet Jehudah,” [88]
Sheeltot, [41]
Shepherd Crusaders, [57]
Sherira, Epistle of, [42]
Shesheth, [34]
Shtadlan, [74]
Shulhan Aruk, [65], [85], [86]
Sicarii, [17]
Sidra, [40]
Silbermann, Lazarus, [104]
Simeon bar Isaac, [46]
— ben Azai, [26]
— ben Gamaliel II, [27]
— ben Lakish, [31]
— ben Shetach, [13]
— ben Yohai, [69], [88]
— Kayara, [40]
—, the Stylite, St., [30]
Simon, the reformer, [10]
—, the Maccabee, [12]
—, of Trent, [56]
Sofer, Moses, [104]
Soliman II, Sultan, [70]
Solomon ben Abraham of Montpellier, [66]
— ben Isaac (see [Rashi])
— Halevi (Paul, Bishop of Burgos), [59]
— Ibn Adret (Rashba), [67]
— ibn Gabirol, [49]
— Ibn Verga, [88]
—, son of Judah, [64]
Soncino family, [75]
Sonnenthal, Adolf von, [108]
Spain, [38], [39], [48], [49], [58], [70], [81], [88]
Spector, Isaac Elhanan, [105]
Speyer, [46], [47]
Spinoza, Benedict, [76]
Steinhart, Joseph, [88]
Steinschneider, Moritz, [108]
Straus, Oscar S., [100]
Stuyvesant, Governor, [76], [82]
Sullam, Sarah Copia, [84]
Sultans, [70]
Sura, School in, [33], [40], [42]
Sweden, [95]
Switzerland, [95]
Syria, [9], [10], [12]
Szold, Benjamin, [111]
Talmud, Burning of, [57]
—, Palestinian, [32]
—, Babylonian, [34], [46], [51], [52], [64], [67], [71], [84]
—, Travesty on, [65]
Talmudic Dictionaries, [41], [51]
— Literature, [66]
Tanaim, [27], [31]
Targum, [34]
Tarnopol, [105]
Tashbez (Simeon Duran), [68]
Terumat Ha-Deshen, [68]
Teshubot (Responsa), [40], [42], [46], [67], [68]
Theodoric, [36]
Theodosius I, [29]
— II, [30]
Tiberias, School of, [31]
Tineius Rufus, [22]
Tishbi, [83]
Titus, [18]
Toledo, [58]
“Toleranz-Edict,” [91]
Torquemada, Thomas, [60]
Tortosa, Disputation at, [59]
Tosafists, [52]
Tractatus, Theologico Politicus, [76]
Trajan, [21]
Trani, Isaiah di, [68]
Tremellius, Emanuel, [73]
Trent, Blood Accusation at, [56], [61]
—, Council of, [71]
Trigland, Jacob, [43]
Tryphon, [12]
Turim, [67]
Turks, [63], [70]
Union of American Hebrew Congregations, [112]
United States (see [America])
Uriel Acosta, [76]
Usha, Synod at, [26]
Usque, Samuel, [88]
Varus, [16]
Venice, [70], [71], [72]
Vespasian, [18], [24]
Vidas, Elijah de, [86]
Vienna, Congress of, [93]
—, School for blind and deaf mutes at, [106]
Visigoths, [38]
Vital, Hayyim, [86]
Volhynia, [77]
Washington, George, [82]
Weill, Alexander, [103]
Wenzel, King of Bohemia, [55]
Wertheimer, Samson, [79]
Wesel, Naphtali Herz, [101]
Wessely Hartwig (see [Wesel])
West India Company, [76]
William of Norwich, [47]
Williams, Roger, [76], [82]
Wise, Isaac M., [104], [110]
Wolf, Moses Benj., [79]
Wolfenstein, Martha, [103]
Wolkenburg Castle, [47]
Wollemborg, [100]
Worms, [46]
Wuerzburg, [47]
Yalkut Machiri, [66]
— Shimeoni, [66]
Yellow Badge, [48], [58], [71], [91]
Yezirah, Sefer, [41]
Yiddish, [63], [102]
Yoreh Deah, [67]
Zadok, [13]
Zangwill, Israel, [103]
Zealots, [16], [18], [24]
“Zemah David,” [88]
Zemah Gaon, [41], [51]
Zemstvo, Jews excluded from the, [97]
Zerahiah Halevi, [67]
Zerubbabel, [8]
Zebi, Sabbatai (see [Sabbatai])
Zion, Ode to, [49]
—, Lovers of, [99]
Zionism, [99], [113]
Zohar, [69], [88]
Zunz, Leopold, [107]