INDEX
("Ref" indicates that the name is quoted in the list of references, pp. 162-169.)
Acid igneous rocks, [127], [132]
Adams, F. D., [125], [ref. 100]
Africa, S., [148].
See [Cape of Good Hope] and [Rhodesia].
Agassiz, A., [25];
L., [98]
Agents minéralisateurs, [107]
Algæ, calcareous, [25]
Alkaline igneous rocks, [129]
Alps, [14], [16], [23], [138], [143], [162]
Ammonites, [23]
Amphibole-Schist, [147]
Amphibolite, [148]
Anderson, T., [117]
Andesite, [133]
Andrussow, N., [84]
Antrim, Co., [46], [135]
Aragonite, deposition of, [17];
in shells, [22], [86]
Armitage, [64]
Ash, [88], [111]
Assimilation in igneous rocks, [128]
Atlantic and Pacific types of igneous rocks, [130]
Auvergne, [112]
Axmouth, [46]
Bacteria, extraction of iron by, [61]
Bagshot Heath, [73]
Bailey, E. B., [ref. 102]
Banded structure, [120]
Barrell, J., [ref. 938]
Barrois, C., [125]
Barytes in sandstone, [62]
Basalt, [132], [135]
Basic igneous rocks, [127], [132]
Batholites, [123]
Bavaria, dolomites of, [32]
Belemnites, [23]
Black Sea, [17], [84]
Bohemia, [134], [158]
Bonney, T. G., [ref. 96]
Boulder-clay, [96]
Bournes, [43]
Brachiopods, [24]
Branner, J. C., [140]
Brazil, [88], [140]
Breccia, [55]
Brögger, W. C., [125], [128]
Brongniart, A., [2]
Bunsen, R. W., [127]
Cader Idris, [143]
Calcareous Tufa, [14], [16]
Canada, [103], [150], [158]
Cañons of Arizona, [47]
Cape of Good Hope, [16], [41], [59], [63], [103], [121], [136], [156]
Causses, [45], [48], [50]
Cayeux, L., [39]
Cephalopods, [23]
Chalk, [20], [42]
Chamberlin, T. C., [129]
Chara-limestone, [19]
Cheddar, [48]
Chert, [40], [62]
China-clay, [86]
Christiania district, [125], [128]
Christmas Island, [37]
Clare, Co., [46]
Clay, [78]
Cleavage, [89]
Close, Maxwell H., [98]
Cole, G. A. J., [117], refs. [8], [75] and [101]
Coleman, A. C., [103]
Colonsay, [152]
Columnar structure, [115]
Composite gneiss, [122], [153]
Cones, volcanic, [112], [133]
Conglomerates, [70]
Connemara marble, [36]
Contact metamorphism, [144]
Conybeare, W. D., [35]
Coral-reefs, [25];
silicification in, [40]
Cordier, P. L. A., [3]
Cork marble, [54]
Credner, H., [125], [149]
Crinoidal limestone, [24]
Cross, W., [ref. 59]
Crush-conglomerates, [28]
Crystallisation in igneous rocks, [107]
Dale, T. N., [ref. 53]
Daly, R. A., [18], [33], [125], [127], [128]
Dana, J. D., [30]
Darwin, C., [25], [90], [128], [145], [156]
Daubrée, A., [66]
D'Aubuisson de Voisins, [145]
David, T. W. E., [ref. 57]
Dedolomitisation, [35]
De la Beche, H., [18]
Delesse, A., [ref. 92]
Derbyshire, [48], [73], [97]
Desert sands, [68], [71]
Dewey, H., [117], [130]
Diatoms, [40]
Differentiation in igneous rocks, [128]
Dinaric Alps, [16], [23], [52]
Diorite, [132]
Doelter, C., [18], [31], [125], [130], [154]
Dolerite, [132]
Dolinas, [50]
Dolomite, [12], [26], [29], [30]
Donegal, Co., [137], [150], [153]
Down, Co., [74], [137]
Dreikanter, [71]
Drumlins, [98], [102]
Durham, dolomite of, [35]
Durocher, J., [127]
Dwyka Conglomerate, [103]
Dykes, [110], [118], [137]
Dynamo-metamorphism, [144]
Eclogite, [148]
Edinburgh, [143]
Egypt, [22], [64], [68]
Ehrenberg, C. G., [5], [20]
Epidiorite, [147]
Eurite, [132]
Eutectic proportion, [109]
Exfoliation of granite, [140]
Felsitic structure, [108]
Ferromagnesian minerals, [109]
Fiji Is., [40]
Fingal's Cave, [116]
Finland, [159]
Flagstones, [69]
Flett, J. S., [117], [130]
Flint, [38], [62];
gravels, [74]
Flocculation of clay, [80]
Flow-cleavage, [92]
Fluidal structure, [120]
Foliation, [90], [145]
Foraminifera, [20]
Forehammer, G., [29]
Fracture-cleavage, [92]
Freshwater molluscs, [23]
Fuji-yama, [134]
Funafuti atoll, [19], [26]
Fundamental gneiss, [158]
Fusulina limestone, [21]
Gabbro, [132], [142]
Gardiner, C., [29]
Garwood, E. J., [35]
Geikie, A., [117], [138], [142]
Giant's Causeway, [116]
Gilbert, G. K., [123]
Glacial gravels, [98]
Glaciers, arctic, [98]
Glassy igneous rocks, [110]
Glauconite in chalk, [20]
Globigerina-ooze, [20]
Gneiss, [122], [152], [158], [161]
Gordon, M. Ogilvie, [27]
Granite, [132], [138]
Granodiorite, [132]
Great Salt Lake, Utah, [15]
Great Whin Sill, [136]
Greenly, E., [ref. 106]
Gregory, J. W., [117]
Greywacke, [58]
Grund, A., [50]
Guppy, H. B., [40]
Halimeda, [19], [29]
Hall, A. D., [81]
Harker, A., [89], [107], [125], [128], [130], [149]
Harlech Beds, [74]
Hawaii, [106]
Hawes, G. V., [126]
Hebrides, [116], [135], [152], [161]
Hegau, the, [135]
Henry Mountains, Utah, [123]
Hercegovina, karstland, [14], [52]
Highlands of Scotland, [76], [143], [161]
Hinde, G. J., [38], [62]
Holland, P., [83], [90]
Hornblende-Schist, [147]
Horne, J., [ref. 106]
Horwood, A. B., [ref. 8]
Howe, J. A., [13]
Hutton, J., [41], [104], [122], [158]
Hydrozoa, [25]
Iddings, J. P., [108], [115], [125], [ref. 59]
Igneous Rocks, [103]
India, [140]
Intermediate igneous rocks, [127], [132]
Intrusion of igneous rocks, [124]
Intrusive sheets, [122], [136]
Irish Channel, limestone in, [17]
Iron-bacteria, [61]
Iron Pyrites in muds, [85]
Jajce, [16]
Jensen, H. T., [ref. 81]
Judd, J. W., [6], [42], [68], [104], [130], [154]
Jukes-Browne, A., [40]
Jura Mts., [46]
Kalahari desert, [41], [63]
Kaolin, [87]
Karlsbad, [14]
Karst, [49]
Katzer, F., [16]
Kerry, [76]
Klement, C., [31]
Knoll structure, [28]
Laccolites, [123]
Lacroix, A., [15], [125], [150]
Lake, P., [76]
Lamellibranchs, [22]
Lamplugh, G. W., [89]
Landslips, [46], [94]
Lapworth, C., [ref. 39]
Laterisation, [64]
Laurentian gneiss, [158]
Lautaret Pass, [95]
Lava-flows, [113]
Lava-plains, [114]
Lawson, A. D., [125], [158]
Lehmann, J., [157]
Leinster granite, [143]
Leith, C. K., [89]
Leith Hill, [73]
Leonhard, K. von, [3]
Lepsius, R., [125], [ref. 97]
Lessing, L., [ref. 77]
Lévy, M., [6], [125], [150], [156]
Limestones, [12], [150];
deposited from solution, [14];
organic, [19]
Linck, G., [16], [18], [61]
Lit-par-lit injection, [157]
Lithoidal structure, [108]
Lithothamnium, [20], [29]
Little, O. H., [ref. 8]
Llanberis, [96]
Loam, [82]
Londonderry, Co., [135]
Lossen, K. A., [157]
Lower Greensand, [62], [73]
Lundy Id., [139]
Lyons, H. G., [63]
Macculloch, J., [142]
Magmas, igneous, [127]
Magmatic differentiation, [128]
Magnesian limestone, [35]
Magnesium in organic skeletons, [29]
Marble, [36], [54], [150]
Marl, [83]
Martel, E. A., [52]
Matopo Hills, [140]
Matterhorn, [143]
Metamorphic Rocks, [143]
Mica-Schist, [147], [161]
Millepora, [25]
Millersdale, [48]
Minerals, [6], [8]
Mojsisovics, E., [27]
Monaghan, Co., [74]
Mont Blanc, [138], [143]
Mont Genèvre, [117]
Mull, [135]
Murray, J., [25]
Nagelfluh, [14]
New Forest, [74]
Northumberland, [136]
Norway, [162]
Nubian Sandstone, [63]
Nummulitic limestone, [21]
Obsidian, [132]
Old Red Sandstone, [75]
Oolitic grains, [15], [17]
Oolitic Limestone, [18], [40]
Ophicalcite, [36]
Order of crystallisation of minerals, [108]
Ox Mountains, [158]
Paris basin, [40], [74]
Petrographical provinces, [130]
Pfaff, [30], [34]
Phillips, J. A., [64], [67]
Phillips, W., [35]
Phosphatic limestone, [36]
Phosphorites du Quercy, [37]
Pillow-structure, [117]
Pipe-clay, [78]
Pisolite, [15], [18]
Planetesimal theory, [129], [130], [159]
Plutonic conditions, [119]
Porosity of sandstone, [66];
of clay, [79]
Porphyritic structure, [119]
Portland stone, [18]
Portrane, [ref. 11]
Purbeck Marble, [54]
Pyroxenite, [148]
Quartz veins, [56], [65]
Quartz-felsite, [132]
Quartzite, [63], [76], [151], [161]
Quartz-porphyry, [132]
Radiolaria, [40], [118]
Ravines in limestone, [48]
Reade, T. M., [83], [90]
Red Clay of deep seas, [88]
Regional metamorphism, [157]
Reynolds, S. H., [29]
Rhodesia, [140]
Rhyolite, [132]
Richthofen, F. von, [25], [27]
Ripple-marks, [69]
Rock, definition of, [7]
Roestone, [15]
Rogers, A. W., [41], [62], [63]
Rosenbusch, H., [6], [ref. 58]
Rothpletz, A., [27]
Russell, E., [82]
Russell, I., [ref. 56]
Samoa, [117]
Sand-dunes, [62], [69]
Sand-rock, [65]
Sands, origin, [56];
cementing of, [60];
grains, [66]
Sandstones, [56];
"crystalline," [64]
Saxony, [148], [149], [158]
Sea, action of on shore, [58], [87];
calcium carbonate in, [16]
Searle, A. B., [ref. 939]
Sederholm, J. J., [125], [159]
Semper, K., [25]
Serpentine, [133]
Schists, [145], [161]
Schwarz, E. H. L., [129]
Scoriæ, [112]
Scoriaceous structure, [106]
Scrope, G. P., [104], [116], [145], [156]
Shale, [83], [96];
colours of, [85]
Sharpe, D., [89]
Shell-marl, [23]
Silicates in igneous rocks, [109]
Silicified wood, [64]
Sills, igneous, [136]
Skeats, E. W., [30], [31], [35]
Skye, [135], [138], [142], [149]
Slate, [88], [96]
Smith, B., [86]
Snowdon, [143]
Sollas, W. J., [38], refs. [2] and [88]
Sorby, H. C., [5], [64], [66], [89], [90]
Southern Uplands, [74]
Spherulites, [108]
Spilitic lavas, [117], [131]
Spitsbergen, [20], [81], [99], [101]
Sponges, siliceous, [38], [62]
Steinmann, G., [118], [131]
Stoping process, [126]
Strain-slip cleavage, [92]
Sun-cracks, [69]
Surrey Hills, [43], [73]
Swallow-holes, [44]
Sweden, gneiss of, [155]
Syenite, [132]
Teall, J. J. H., [117], [148]
Terra rossa, [50]
Terrace-structure in limestone, [46];
in basalt, [135]
Thames, material in solution, [17]
Torridon Sandstone, [76]
Tors, [138]
Trachyte, [133]
Travertine, [15]
Tridacna, [23]
Trieste, [50]
Tuff, [111]
Tyrol, dolomites, [26], [31], [53]
Ultrabasic igneous rocks, [132]
Van Hise, C. R., [143]
Vesuvius, [111]
Victoria, Australia, [64]
Volcanic ash, [88], [111];
cones, [112], [133];
dust, [111];
necks, [122], [134];
tuff, [111]
Walther, J., [29]
Weald, [73]
Weathering in tropics, [64], [140]
West Indies, [18], [37]
Whinstone, [137]
Wright, W. B., [152]
Yellowstone Park, [15]
Yoredale, [73]
Zirkel, F. von, [6], [ref. 58]
Cambridge:
PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A.
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS
THE
CAMBRIDGE MANUALS
OF SCIENCE AND LITERATURE
Published by the Cambridge University Press under the general editorship of P. Giles, Litt.D., Master of Emmanuel College, and A. C. Seward, F.R.S., Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.
A series of handy volumes dealing with a wide
range of subjects and bringing the results of modern
research and intellectual activity within the reach
both of the student and of the ordinary reader.
HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY
| 42 | Ancient Assyria. By Rev. C. H. W. Johns, Litt.D. |
| 51 | Ancient Babylonia. By Rev. C. H. W. Johns, Litt.D. |
| 40 | A History of Civilization in Palestine. By Prof. R. A. S. Macalister, M.A., F.S.A. |
| 78 | The Peoples of India. By J. D. Anderson, M.A. |
| 49 | China and the Manchus. By Prof. H. A. Giles, LL.D. |
| 79 | The Evolution of New Japan. By Prof. J. H. Longford. |
| 43 | The Civilization of Ancient Mexico. By Lewis Spence. |
| 60 | The Vikings. By Prof. Allen Mawer, M.A. |
| 24 | New Zealand. By the Hon. Sir Robert Stout, K.C.M.G., LL.D., and J. Logan Stout, LL.B. (N.Z.). |
| 85 | Military History. By the Hon. J. W. Fortescue. |
| 84 | The Royal Navy. By John Leyland. |
| 76 | Naval Warfare. By J. R. Thursfield, M.A. |
| 15 | The Ground Plan of the English Parish Church. By A. Hamilton Thompson, M.A., F.S.A. |
| 16 | The Historical Growth of the English Parish Church. By A. Hamilton Thompson, M.A., F.S.A. |
| 68 | English Monasteries. By A. H. Thompson, M.A., F.S.A. |
| 50 | Brasses. By J. S. M. Ward, B.A., F.R.Hist.S. |
| 59 | Ancient Stained and Painted Glass. By F. S. Eden. |
| 80 | A Grammar of English Heraldry. By W. H. St J. Hope, Litt.D. |
ECONOMICS
| 70 | Copartnership in Industry. By C. R. Fay, M.A. |
| 6 | Cash and Credit. By D. A. Barker. |
| 67 | The Theory of Money. By D. A. Barker. |
| 86 | Economics and Syndicalism. By Prof. A. W. Kirkaldy. |
LITERARY HISTORY
| 8 | The Early Religious Poetry of the Hebrews. By the Rev. E. G. King, D.D. |
| 21 | The Early Religious Poetry of Persia. By the Rev. Prof. J. Hope Moulton, D.D., D.Theol. (Berlin). |
| 9 | The History of the English Bible. By John Brown, D.D. |
| 12 | English Dialects from the Eighth Century to the Present Day. By W. W. Skeat, Litt.D., D.C.L., F.B.A. |
| 22 | King Arthur in History and Legend. By Prof. W. Lewis Jones, M.A. |
| 54 | The Icelandic Sagas. By W. A. Craigie, LL.D. |
| 23 | Greek Tragedy. By J. T. Sheppard, M.A. |
| 33 | The Ballad in Literature. By T. F. Henderson. |
| 37 | Goethe and the Twentieth Century. By Prof. J. G. Robertson, M.A., Ph.D. |
| 39 | The Troubadours. By the Rev. H. J. Chaytor, M.A. |
| 66 | Mysticism in English Literature. By Miss C. F. E. Spurgeon. |
PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION
| 4 | The Idea of God in Early Religions. By Dr F. B. Jevons. |
| 57 | Comparative Religion. By Dr F. B. Jevons. |
| 69 | Plato: Moral and Political Ideals. By Mrs J. Adam. |
| 26 | The Moral Life and Moral Worth. By Prof. Sorley, Litt.D. |
| 3 | The English Puritans. By John Brown, D.D. |
| 11 | An Historical Account of the Rise and Development of Presbyterianism in Scotland. By the Rt Hon. the Lord Balfour of Burleigh, K.T., G.C.M.G. |
| 41 | Methodism. By Rev. H. B. Workman, D.Lit. |
EDUCATION
| 38 | Life in the Medieval University. By R. S. Rait, M.A. |
LAW
| 13 | The Administration of Justice in Criminal Matters (in England and Wales). By G. Glover Alexander, M.A., LL.M. |
BIOLOGY
| 1 | The Coming of Evolution. By Prof. J. W. Judd, C.B., F.R.S. |
| 2 | Heredity in the Light of Recent Research. By L. Doncaster, Sc.D. |
| 25 | Primitive Animals. By Geoffrey Smith, M.A. |
| 73 | The Life-story of Insects. By Prof. G. H. Carpenter. |
| 48 | The Individual in the Animal Kingdom. By J. S. Huxley, B.A. |
| 27 | Life in the Sea. By James Johnstone, B.Sc. |
| 75 | Pearls. By Prof. W. J. Dakin. |
| 28 | The Migration of Birds. By T. A. Coward. |
| 36 | Spiders. By C. Warburton, M.A. |
| 61 | Bees and Wasps. By O. H. Latter, M.A. |
| 46 | House Flies. By C. G. Hewitt, D.Sc. |
| 32 | Earthworms and their Allies. By F. E. Beddard, F.R.S. |
| 74 | The Flea. By H. Russell. |
| 64 | The Wanderings of Animals. By H. F. Gadow, F.R.S. |
ANTHROPOLOGY
| 20 | The Wanderings of Peoples. By Dr A. C. Haddon, F.R.S. |
| 29 | Prehistoric Man. By Dr W. L. H. Duckworth. |
GEOLOGY
| 35 | Rocks and their Origins. By Prof. Grenville A. J. Cole. |
| 44 | The Work of Rain and Rivers. By T. G. Bonney, Sc.D. |
| 7 | The Natural History of Coal. By Dr E. A. Newell Arber. |
| 30 | The Natural History of Clay. By Alfred B. Searle. |
| 34 | The Origin of Earthquakes. By C. Davison, Sc.D., F.G.S. |
| 62 | Submerged Forests. By Clement Reid, F.R.S. |
| 72 | The Fertility of the Soil. By E. J. Russell, D.Sc. |
BOTANY
| 5 | Plant-Animals: a Study in Symbiosis. By Prof. F. W. Keeble. |
| 10 | Plant-Life on Land. By Prof. F. O. Bower, Sc.D., F.R.S. |
| 19 | Links with the Past in the Plant-World. By Prof. A. C. Seward, F.R.S. |
PHYSICS
| 52 | The Earth. By Prof. J. H. Poynting, F.R.S. |
| 53 | The Atmosphere. By A. J. Berry, M.A. |
| 81 | The Sun. By Prof. R. A. Sampson, D.Sc., F.R.S. |
| 65 | Beyond the Atom. By John Cox, M.A. |
| 55 | The Physical Basis of Music. By A. Wood, M.A. |
| 71 | Natural Sources of Energy. By Prof. A. H. Gibson, D.Sc. |
PSYCHOLOGY
| 14 | An Introduction to Experimental Psychology. By Dr C. S. Myers. |
| 45 | The Psychology of Insanity. By Bernard Hart, M.D. |
| 77 | The Beautiful. By Vernon Lee. |
INDUSTRIAL AND MECHANICAL SCIENCE
| 31 | The Modern Locomotive. By C. Edgar Allen, A.M.I.Mech.E. |
| 56 | The Modern Warship. By E. L. Attwood. |
| 17 | Aerial Locomotion. By E. H. Harper, M.A., and Allan E. Ferguson, B.Sc. |
| 18 | Electricity in Locomotion. By A. G. Whyte, B.Sc. |
| 63 | Wireless Telegraphy. By Prof. C. L. Fortescue, M.A. |
| 58 | The Story of a Loaf of Bread. By Prof. T. B. Wood, M.A. |
| 47 | Brewing. By A. Chaston Chapman, F.I.C. |
| 82 | Coal-Mining. By T. C. Cantrill. |
| 83 | Leather. By Prof. H. R. Procter. |
"A very valuable series of books which combine in a very happy way a popular presentation of scientific truth along with the accuracy of treatment which in such subjects is essential.... In their general appearance, and in the quality of their binding, print, and paper, these volumes are perhaps the most satisfactory of all those which offer to the inquiring layman the hardly earned products of technical and specialist research."—Spectator
"A complete set of these manuals is as essential to the equipment of a good school as is an encyclopaedia.... We can conceive no better series of handy books for ready reference than those represented by the Cambridge Manuals."—School World
Cambridge University Press
C. F. Clay, Manager
LONDON: Fetter Lane, E.C.
EDINBURGH: 100 Princes Street
Transcriber Note
Minor typos corrected. The volume used endnotes which had several duplicated numbers with a bis extension. Those numbers were changed to 900 + the original number. There is no anchor for Footnote [37] and 6 and 7 have more than one anchor in the text.