Abbreviations.

act. = active. C or CT = Central Tibet, especially the provinces of Ü and Tsaṅ. cf. = confer, compare. Dzl. = Dzaṅlun. e.g. = exempli gratia, for instance. ET = East Tibet. fut. = future. imp. = imperative. inf. = infinitive. i.o. = instead of. Köpp. = Köppen. Kun. = Kunawur, province under English protection. Ld. = Ladak, province. Mil. = Milaraspa. neutr. = neuter verb. perf. or pf. = perfect. pres. = present. s. = see. term. = terminative case. Thgy. = Thar-gyan, scientific treatises. v. = vide, see. vulg. = vulgar expression. W or WT = Western Tibet.

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