The history of the Jews: From the war with Rome to the present time

by H. C. Adams

INDEX.

• A.
• Abarbanel (Isaac), [234], [239], [249], [256].
• Abarbanel (the brothers), [249].
• Abasside Caliphs, [137].
• Abba-bar-Huna, [64] n.
• Abbas I., Shah, [278].
• ” II. ” [279], [309].
  
• Abdalla, Caliph, [130].
• ” father of Mahomet, [89].
  
• Abdebrahim, [158].
• Abdel-Muman, Caliph, [144].
• Abderachman I., or Abderraman, Caliph, [111], [127].
• Abderachman II., Caliph, [129].
• Abendana, [264].
• Aben-Ezra, [157].
• Aberdeen, Lord, [368].
• Abner, Rabbi, [218].
• Aboab, Emmanuel, [307].
• ” Isaac, [307].
  
• Abraham, the Patriarch, [17], [59], [91].
• Abraham, Rabbi, [288].
• ” Usque, [258].
  
• ” of Wallingford, [182].
  
• Abrantes, [261].
• Abu Beker, Caliph, [94], [95] n.
• ” Giafar, [108].
  
• Abul Abbas, Caliph, [112].
• Acra, Mount, [29].
• Adonis, Worship of, [51].
• Adrian, Emperor, [42], [43], [47], [51].
• Adrianople, [313].
• Ælia Capitolina, [51].
• Æthiopia, [92], [115].
• Ætius, [92].
• Africa, [96].
• Ageda, Plain of, [286].
• Agobard, Bishop, [125].
• Agrippa I., King, [21].
• ” II. ” [25].
  
• Agrippina, [297].
• Ahmed Kader, Caliph, [130].
• Aila, [94].
• Aizhadin, [95].
• Akiba, Rabbi, [44-50].
• Alarcos, [145].
• Albert, D., of Austria, [203], [207].
• Albigenses, [171], [235].
• Albinus, Procurator, [24].
• Alcantara, Bishop of, [214] n.
• Alexander, Tiber., Procur., [23], [26].
• Alexander II., Czar, [368].
• ” II., Pope, [132].
  
• ” IV. ” [197], [201].
  
• ” VI. ” [222], [240] n., [242].
  
• Alexandria, [22] n., [42], [76], [81], [96], [372].
• Alexandria, Library at, [95].
• Algiers, [281].
• Alkihoran, [128].
• All Saints’ Day, [186].
• Almamon, Caliph, [107] n.
• Almohades, The, [144].
• Almozal, [161].
• Alphonso II., King of Naples, [239].
• Alphonso IV., King of Portugal, [244].
• Alphonso V., King of Portugal, [239] n.
• Alphonso V., King of Spain, [234].
• ” VI. ” ” [133].
  
• ” VII. ” ” [145].
  
• ” VIII. ” ” [145].
  
• ” IX. ” ” [145].
  
• ” X. ” ” [173], [176] n.
  
• Alphonso XI., King of Spain, [213].
• Alroy, El David, [155], [314].
• Alsatia, [168], [203], [206], [320], [357].
• Alvarez, Father, [119] n.
• ” Garcia, [230].
  
• Al Wathek, Caliph, [110].
• Alypius, [68].
• Amaria, [155].
• Ambivius, Procurator, [20].
• Ambrose, Bishop, [72].
• Amina, [89].
• Ammianus Marcellinus, App. [IV.]
• Amru, [96].
• Amsterdam, [119], [292], [294], [301], [312].
• Anakia, [311].
• Ananus, High Priest, [30], [31] n.
• ” of Babylon, [109].
  
• Anastasius, Emperor, [83].
• Ancona, [252], [255].
• Andalusia, [174], [232].
• Anencletus II., Pope, [200].
• Angoulême, [191].
• Anjou, Duke of, [194].
• Antioch, [26], [72] n.
• Antiochus Epiphanes, [118].
• ” King of Commagene, [34] n.
  
• Antipas, Herod, [21].
• Antipatris, [28].
• Antonelli, Cardinal, [359], [360].
• Antonia, Tower of, [30], [35].
• Antoninus, Emperor, [54].
• Antwerp, [258].
• Appollonius Tyaneus, [59].
• Aquitaine, [122].
• Arabia, [92], [98], [155].
• Arabian Nights, [115].
• Aragon, [171], [177], [217], [228], [233].
• Arbues D’Avila, [238].
• Arch of Titus, [39].
• Archelaus, [19].
• Arianism, [100].
• Arians, [73], [92], [100] n.
• Aristobulus, [21].
• Aristotle, [159].
• Arles, [126].
• Armleder, [203].
• Arnheim, [219].
• Arnold, Archbishop, [142] n.
• Artaxerxes, King, [85].
• Asa or Asche, Rabbi, [85].
• Asaph, St., Bishop (Drummond), [345].
• Ascalon, [44], [162].
• Ashkenaz, [340] n.
• Ashkenazim, [292] n., [340] n.
• Assassins, [31].
• Augustus, Emperor, [20], [55].
• Aurelian, Emperor, [60].
• Aurelius, Emperor, [54], [298].
• Austerlitz, Battle of, [356].
• Austria, [169], [365].
• Averroes, [158].
• Avignon, [201], [252], [255], [274], [320].
• Avila, Bishop of, [232].
• Ayala, Lopes de, [215].
• Azores, [121].
• Azotus, [54].
• B
• Baalbek, [95].
• Babylon, [40], [128].
• Babylonian Schools, [129].
• Baechoo, [116].
• Bagdad, [161], [162].
• Bajazet, Sultan, [252] n.
• Balavignus, [205].
• Balsora, [116].
• Bamberg, [273].
• Banditono, [206].
• Bannister’s ‘Holy Land,’ [225] n.
• Barabbas (Jew of Malta), [225] n.
• Barbarini, Cardinal, [307].
• Barbary, [228].
• Barcelona, [138], [160], [217], [240].
• ” Cortes at, [172].
  
• Barchochebas, [44-50].
• Barons’ War, [184].
• Basle, Council at, [206].
• Basnage, [112], [123].
• Basques, The, [231].
• Bassorah, [161].
• Bauer, Bruno, [362].
• Bavaria, [141].
• Bayonne, [276], [319].
• Beausobre, [65] n.
• Belgium, [365].
• Belgrade, [314].
• Belisarius, [84] n., [92], [94] n.
• Belmont, Baron de, [305].
• Beltran, Bishop, [230].
• Benedict XIII., Pope, [230].
• ” XIV. ” [338].
  
• ” the Jew, [150].
  
• Beni Israel, The, [120].
• Benjamin of Tudela, [112], [115], [155] n., [157], [161].
• Bennefeld, [206].
• Berlin, [324], [336].
• ” Treaty of, [369].
  
• Bernaldes, [239].
• Bernard of Clairvaulx, [136] n., [142], [199], [200] n.
• Bernard the Banker, [321].
• ” the Monk, [220].
  
• Bernardino di Feltre, [222].
• Berne, [205].
• Bernhardt, Herr, [336].
• Bethlehem, [51], [247].
• Bethor, or Bither, [44], [49].
• Bezetha, [29], [30].
• Beziers, Jews of, [122] n., [127].
• Black Death, [204].
• Blanche of Castile, [164], [166].
• Blood Accusations, [73] n., [142], [183], [366], App. [V.]
• Bohemia, [146], [209].
• Bokhara, [376].
• Boleslaus of Poland, [208].
• Bologna, [202], [257], [358], [359].
• Bomberg, [258].
• Boniface IX., Pope, [244].
• Bordeaux, [191], [276], [319].
• Borgia, Roderic, [298].
• Borne, Louis, [337].
• Borromeo, Cardinal, [224].
• Borrow’s ‘Bible in Spain,’ [265] n.
• Bosnia, [314].
• Bosra, [95].
• Botouschani, [370] n.
• Brabant, [208].
• Braganza, [244].
• Bragaza, [239] n.
• Brandenburgh, [271].
• Brazil, [299], [373].
• Bremen, [361].
• Brentford, [341].
• Brescia, [223].
• Breslau, [220], [337] n.
• Brett, Samuel, [286], [287].
• Bristol, Jew of, [154].
• Brokers, Jewish, [349].
• Bruhl, Count, [338].
• Brunn, [335].
• Brussels, [208].
• Buda, [286].
• Bular, King, [111].
• Burgos, [217].
• ” Bishop of, [218].
  
• ” Council of, [213].
  
• Buxtorf, [200], App. [II.]
• C.
• Cabbala, Appendix [III.]
• Cabbalists, [109], [157].
• Cæsarea, [20], [24], [26], [44], [84].
• Cairo, [281], [372].
• Caligula, Emperor, [21], [22].
• Calixtus III., Pope, [222].
• Canon, Don Santo de, [218].
• Canterbury, Archb. of (Sumner), [351], [353].
• Canton, [116].
• Caorsini, The, [199].
• Capistran, [220].
• Capnio. See Reuchlin.
• Cappadocia, [114].
• Captivity, Princes of, [41], [114].
• Caracalla, Emperor, [58].
• Cardoso, [315].
• Carlisle, Earl of, [351].
• Carthagena, [240].
• Carulet, [206].
• Carvajal, [211] n.
• Casimir III., King of Poland, [204], [208].
• Cassius, Avidius, [54].
• Castile, [228].
• Catherine, Regent of Spain, [229].
• ” of Portugal, [303].
  
• Cavades, King of Persia, [85].
• Cayenne, [299].
• Census of Spanish Jews, [176].
• Chajon, Nehemiah, [315].
• Chanina, [85].
• Charlemagne, Emperor, [123].
• Charles the Bald, Emperor, [126].
• ” V., ” [261].
  
• ” VI., ” [332].
  
• ” VII., ” [327].
  
• ” II., King of England, [303].
  
• ” II., King of France, [127].
  
• ” III., ” ” [127].
  
• ” IV., ” ” [193].
  
• ” V., ” ” [194].
  
• ” VI., ” ” [195].
  
• ” VIII., ” ” [257].
  
• ” II., King of Spain, [301].
  
• ” III., ” ” [317].
  
• ” IV., ” ” [318].
  
• Charles Edward, [342].
• ” of Moravia, [207].
  
• Chasidim, [377].
• Chaucer, [183].
• Chelmnicki, [292].
• Chignon, [192].
• Chillon, [205].
• Chilperic, [83], [105].
• China, Jews of, [116].
• ” Cochin, Jews of, [119], [120].
  
• Chisuk Emuna, [270] n.
• Chosroes, King of Persia, [91], [93], [115], [118].
• Chouts, [162].
• Claudius, Emperor, [23], [55].
• Clement IV., Pope.
• ” V., ” [201], [204].
  
• ” VI., ” [201], [207], [244].
  
• ” VII., ” [252].
  
• ” VIII., ” [255].
  
• ” XII., ” [318].
  
• ” XIII., ” [338].
  
• Clotaire I., King of France, [83].
• ” II., ” ” [105].
  
• Clugny, Peter of, [224].
• Cohen, Alexander, [210].
• ” Esther, [129].
  
• Coke, Sir E., [276] n.
• Coleridge, S. T., [176], [295] n.
• Cologne, [141], [220].
• Coloman, King of Hungary, [146].
• Colossus of Rhodes, [108] n.
• Constans, Emperor, [67].
• Constantine, Copronymus, [107] n.
• ” Emperor, [54], [66].
  
• Constantinople, [81], [107], [162], [279], [312], [332].
• Copin, [183].
• Coponius, Procurator, [20].
• Cordova, [105], [111], [112], [127], [158], [217], [232].
• Cordova, Gonsalvo de, [257].
• Corneglio, Father, [253].
• Cornwall, Earl of, [182].
• Cossacks, Rebellion of, [289].
• Costa Da, Historian, [362], [363].
• ” ” Isaac, [340].
  
• ” ” Uriel, [293].
  
• Cremieux, M., [375].
• Cremona, [257], [258].
• Crete, [76].
• Crimean War, [376].
• Cromwell, Oliver, [302], [303].
• Crusades, Causes of, [137].
• Ctesiphon, [94].
• Cufa, [94], [162].
• Cumanus, V., Procurator, [23].
• Cush, Land of, [115].
• Cuspius Fadus, Procurator, [23].
• Cyprus, [42].
• Cyrene, [40].
• Cyril of Alexandria, [76].
• D.
• Dagobert, King of France, [105].
• D’Aguilar, Miss, [265] n.
• Damascus, [44], [95], [112], [279], [374].
• Damietta, [281].
• Daniel, [310].
• Dashwood, Sir J., [345].
• Da Silva, [294].
• David, Francis, [270].
• D’Avila, Arbues, [236].
• Decius, Emperor, [59].
• Deckendorf, [203].
• D’Enghien, Duke of, [143].
• Denmark, [365].
• Dennis, King of Portugal, [244].
• De Pass, [346] n.
• Dessau, [336].
• De Vries, [296].
• Dickens, Charles, [225] n.
• Dion Cassius, [50].
• Diospolis, [54].
• D’Israeli, Benjamin, [155].
• ” Isaac, [276] n.
  
• Dnieper, River, [289]
• Doesborg, [219].
• Dohm, Counsellor, [328].
• Domenge, Father, [117].
• Dominic, [172].
• Domitian, Emperor, [41].
• Domus, Conversorum, [183].
• Dover, [275].
• Dublin, Abp. of (Whately), [351].
• Du Jon, [284].
• Dunaan, King of Homer, [92].
• E.
• Ecbatana, [94].
• Ecija, Archdeacon of, [227].
• Edessa, [108] n.
• Edward the Confessor, [133].
• ” I., King of England, [164], [166], [184], [185], [341].
  
• Egbert of York, [133].
• Egeria, [55].
• Egica, King of Goths, [10].
• Egypt, [40], [76], [94], [96].
• Egyptian Jew, [24].
• Elam, [114].
• Eleazar, [25], [30].
• Elias (Prussian Jew), [324].
• ” Rabbi, [182].
  
• Eliezer, [49].
• ” the Printer, [250].
  
• Elizabeth, Empress of Russia, [329], [338].
• Elnabar, [161].
• Elvira, Council of, [100].
• Embden, [263].
• Emesa, [95].
• Emmanuel, King of Portugal, [246], [261].
• Emmanuel, Victor, King of Italy, [360] n.
• Encyclopædists, [321].
• Ende, Van. Physician, [295].
• Enghien, [208].
• Enriquez, [299].
• Epistola Obsc. Vir., [269] n.
• Eslingen, [206].
• Esther, Book of, [118].
• Estherka, [208].
• Euchel, Isaac, [337].
• Eugenius III., Pope, [142].
• ” IV., ” [221].
  
• Eusebius, [52], [54], [58].
• Evora, [244].
• Exeter, Bishop of (Philpotts), [351], [353].
• Expulsion of Jews from Empire, [209].
• Expulsion of Jews from England, [186].
• Expulsion of Jews from France, [195].
• Expulsion of Jews from Portugal, [248].
• Expulsion of Jews from Russia, [147].
• Expulsion of Jews from Spain, [240].
• Ezra, [56], [57] n.
• ” Book of, [118].
  
• F.
• Fadai, [93].
• Fadus, Cuspius, Procurator, [23].
• Farwah, [96].
• Felix, Procurator, [24].
• Felletti, Padre, [359].
• Ferdinand I., King of Spain, [132].
• ” III. ” ” [173].
  
• ” IV. ” ” [211].
  
• ” VI. ” ” [317].
  
• ” I., Emperor, [272].
  
• ” II. ” [286].
  
• ” III. ” [286].
  
• ” King of Aragon, [233].
  
• ” King of Portugal, [244].
  
• Fermosa, Rachel, [145].
• Ferrara, [256], [258].
• ” Duke of, [305].
  
• Ferrer, Vincentius, [228], [236].
• Festus, P., Procurator, [24].
• Feudal System, The, [134], [135].
• Fez, [281].
• Flaccus, Aquilius, [22] n.
• Flagellants, The, [205].
• Fleisch, Raind, [169].
• Florence, [197], [222], [256].
• Florinda, [104] n.
• Florus, Gessius, Procurator, [24], [25] n.
• Fouché, [143].
• Franchise, Jews admitted to, [349].
• Franconia, [146].
• Frank, Jacob, [334], [335], [336].
• Frankels, Rabbi, [336].
• Frankfort, [285], [312], [361].
• Franza, [233].
• Frederick II., Emperor, [200], [286].
• ” III. ” [269] n.
  
• ” William, Elector, [286], [324].
  
• Frederick William I., King of Prussia, [325].
• Frederick William II., King of Prussia, [325].
• Frederick (the Great) III., King of Prussia, [325], [336].
• Freiburg, [205].
• Frideswide, St., [184].
• Friedlander, David, [337].
• Fulvia, [20].
• G.
• Gabriol, Solomon, [138].
• Gadara, [28], [44] n.
• Galba, Emperor, [29].
• Galicia, [333].
• Gallio, [57].
• Gallus, Cest., Prefect, [25], [27], [31] n.
• Gamala, [20] n., [44] n.
• Gamaliel I., II., III., IV., Presidents of Sanhedrin, [57] n.
• Gamaliel IV., [77].
• Gans, David, [274].
• Gaon, or Geon, [86] n.
• Garcia, Alvares, [230].
• Garonne, [191].
• Gaubil, Father, [117].
• Gaulonitis, [20] n.
• Gaza, [309].
• Geiger, [363].
• Geneva, [205].
• Gennath (Gate of Jerusalem), [30].
• Genoa, [82], [222], [241], [258].
• Geonim, [86].
• George III., King of England, [347].
• George IV., King of England, [348].
• Georgius, Prefect, [98].
• Gerasa, [31], n.
• Germany, [146], [360], [370].
• Ghetto, [202], [229], [255], [306] n.
• Ghibellines, [197].
• Giaffir, [110].
• Gibbon, Historian, [107], [159], [244] n., [255], [358].
• Gibraltar, [240], [317].
• Giles, St., Cripplegate, [134].
• Gischala, [28], [30].
• Godolphin, Lord, [340].
• Goethe, [295] n.
• Golden Age of Judaism, [106].
• Goldsmid, Mr., [349].
• ” Sir Isaac, [350].
• Gomez, Emmanuel, [299].
• Gompertz, [324].
• Gonsalez of Calatrava, [214] n.
• Gonsalvo de Cordova, [257].
• Gooch, Bishop of Norwich, [344].
• Gordon, Lord G., [346] n.
• Goshen, [156].
• Gotesel, Priest, [146].
• Gozani, Father, [117].
• Graetz, Historian, [324], [363], App. [III.]
• Granada, [128], [132].
• ” King of, [192].
• Grant, Mr. R., [349].
• Gratus, Valer., Procurator, [20].
• Greece, [162].
• Grégoire, Abbé, [322].
• Gregory I., Pope, [82], [197].
• ” VII. ”, [145].
• ” IX. ”, [243].
• ” XIII. ”, [255].
• Grimaldi, [346] n.
• Grotius, [284].
• Guadelete, River, [104].
• Gudule, St., [209].
• Guelderland, [219].
• Guelf, [197].
• Guinea, Gulf of, [246].
• H.
• Habenicht, Walter von, [140].
• Hachacham, [157].
• Hagenau, [168].
• Hague, The, [295], [305].
• Hai, [130].
• Hajun, [332].
• Halevi, [138], [210].
• Hallam, Historian, [123] n.
• Hamadan, [94].
• Haman, [73], [118].
• Hamburgh, [312], [362].
• Hamon, Joseph, [280].
• Hanoch, Rabbi, [128], [129].
• Harleian Miscellany, [287].
• Harley, Lord, [346].
• Haroun Al Raschid, Caliph, [108].
• Harrington, [303].
• Heber, [17] n.
• Hebron, [159], [377].
• Hegel, [295] n.
• Hegesippus, [41].
• Heine, [337].
• Hela, [162].
• Heliogabalus, Emperor, [58].
• Henry IV., Emperor, [141].
• ” I., King of England, [148].
• ” II. ” ”, [148].
• ” III. ” ”, [199].
• ” II., King of France, [319].
• ” II., King of Spain, [215] (of Transtamara).
• ” III., King of Spain, [216], [217].
• ” IV., King of Spain, [231].
• Hep, Hep, [141], [362].
• Heracleonas, [99] n.
• Heraclius, Emperor, [91], [93], [98], [101].
• Herder, [295] n.
• Herodias, [21].
• Herodion, [38].
• Hierax of Alexandria, [77].
• Hillel I., II., III., [57] n.
• Hippicus, Tower of, [29], [43].
• Hira, [94].
• Hiskiah, [130].
• Hochstraten, [270].
• Holland, [291], [300], [332], [365].
• Holmes, Nathaniel, [287].
• Holy Land, [162], [225], [281], [376].
• Homberg, Herr, [337] n.
• Homen Lopes, [263].
• Homeritis, [92].
• Honorius, Emperor, [71], [81].
• Hormisdas, King of Persia, [65].
• Hosdai, Rabbi, [111].
• Hoshiel, Rabbi, [128].
• Hugh of Lincoln, [183].
• Huguenots, [320].
• Hungary, [146], [332], [333], [366].
• Huntingdon, [303].
• Huss, John, [271].
• Hypatia, [77].
• I.
• Idumeans, [28], [31].
• Immanuel Ben Solomon, [202].
• Impostors, Jewish, [154].
• India, [116].
• Inglis, Sir R., [351].
• Inmestar, [73].
• Innocent II., Pope, [197].
• ” III., ”, [198] n.
• ” IV., ”, [197], [198].
• ” VIII., ”, [222].
• ” XI., ”, [305].
• Inquisition, [235], [301], [317], [318], [365].
• Ionia, [114].
• Irak, [94].
• Ireland, [303].
• Isaac of Duren, Rabbi, [210].
• ” The Five, [138].
• Isabella of Castile, [232], [238].
• ” Infanta, [246].
• Isidore, Bishop of Seville, [101].
• Ismail, Shah Sofi, [277].
• Israel, Baal Schem, [334].
• Isserlein, [210].
• Istakan, [94].
• Italy, [358].
• Ivan III., of Russia, [273].
• Izarba, [250].
• J.
• Jachia, Don David, [250].
• ” ” Solomon, [243].
• Jacob, Rabbi, [206].
• Jacob Hall, Oxford, [134].
• Jaen, [232], [233].
• Jaffa, [377].
• James I., King of Aragon, [171].
• ” II., ” ”, [177].
• ” II., King of England, [304].
• Jamnia, [41], [54], [56].
• Jarchi. See Rashi.
• Jechiel, Rabbi, [166].
• Jerome, [52].
• ” of Prague, [271].
• ” of Santa Fé, [230].
• Jerusalem described, [29].
• ” present state, [376], [377].
• ” siege by Titus, [32-36].
• ” rebuilt by Adrian, [51].
• ” taken by Omar, [95].
• Jerusalem taken by Persians, [87].
• ” retaken by Heraclius, [87].
• Jessel, Sir G., [352], [354] n.
• Jesuits in China, [116].
• Jesus Christ, [91].
• ” son of Hanani, [32].
• ” son of Sirach, [117].
• Jethukiel, Phys., [333].
• Jochaides, Simon, [54].
• Jochanan, Rabbi, [57] n.
• Jonathan, High Priest, [24].
• ” of Enghien, [208].
• John, King of England, [153], [198].
• ” ” France, [193].
• ” I., ” Spain, [216].
• ” II., ” ”, [228].
• ” I., ” Portugal, [244].
• ” II., ” ”, [245].
• ” XXII., Pope, [201].
• ” of Gischala, [30] n., [33], [37], [39].
• Joppa, [44] n.
• Joseph II., Emperor of Austria, [328], [365].
• Joseph, King of Khozar, [111].
• ” Historian, [146] n.
• ” of Ecija, [213].
• ” of Granada, [132].
• ” of Osuna, [175].
• ” Rabbi, [129].
• ” Spanish Minister, [132].
• Josephus, [17], [25] n., [28] n., [33], [39], [55], App. [I.]
• Joshua, Rabbi, [190].
• Jost, Historian, [64] n., [323].
• Jotapata, [28], [44] n.
• Jovian, Emperor, [70].
• Judah, Hakkadosh II. and III., [57] n.
• Judah, Chief Rabbi, [244].
• ” Don, [244].
• ” of Modena, [307].
• Judas, Gaulonite, [19], [25], [314].
• ” Maccabæus, [56].
• Jude, St., [41].
• Juglar, Inquisitor, [236].
• Julian, Count, [104].
• ” Emperor, [67], [68], [69].
• ” Samaritan, [83].
• Julius III., Pope, [253].
• Justin Emperor, [83].
• ” Martyr, [52] n.
• Justinian, Emperor, [83], [84].
• Juvenal, [55].
• K.
• Kaaba, [89].
• Kadijah, [90].
• Kainoka, [93].
• Kalba Sabua, [46].
• Kaminiek, Bishop of, [334].
• Karaites, The, [109], [110] n., [331], [377].
• Kashgar, [116].
• Kenana, [93].
• Khaibar, [93].
• Khaled, [94].
• Khozar, [111], [112].
• Kimchi, David, [160], [172].
• Kimchis, The, [160].
• Kobad (Cavades), [85].
• Koraidha, [93].
• Koran, The, [91] n.
• Koreish, The, [89].
• L.
• Lacedæmonians, [56].
• Ladislaus I., King of Hungary, [146].
• Ladislaus II., King of Hungary, [220].
• Lamego, Ruez, [340].
• Langton, Archbishop, [180].
• Languedoc, [105], [127], [191], [194].
• Lara, David, [299].
• Lavater, [337].
• Leghorn (Livorno), [222], [256], [258].
• Leibnitz, [295] n.
• Leinengen, Landgrave of, [146].
• Leo X., Pope, [252].
• ” Rabbi, [286].
• ” of Modena, [305].
• ” the Isaurian, Emperor, [83], [99], [100].
• Leonis, Peter, [200].
• Leopold I., Emperor, [289], [324].
• ” Duke, [320].
• Lepanto, Battle of, [280].
• Lessing, [295] n., [336] n.
• Levi, Samuel, [214].
• ” Solomon, Bishop of Burgos, [218].
• Lexington, Lord, [183].
• Lincoln, [150], [184].
• Lipman of Mulhouse, [210].
• Lippold, Physician, [271].
• Lisbon, [247], [260], [301].
• Lithuanians, [204].
• Lombard Hall, Oxford, [134].
• London, [157], [275].
• Loraine, [320].
• Lothair, King of France, [127].
• Louis le Deb., King of France, [124].
• ” II., III., IV., Kings of France, [127].
• Louis VIII., King of France, [163].
• ” IX., ” ” [224].
• ” XIV., ” ” [301], [320].
• Louis XV., XVI., ” ” [321].
• Lowe, Joel, [337] n.
• Lubeck, [361].
• Lucena, [138].
• Luke, St., [40].
• Lunel, [190].
• Luther, [224], [284].
• Luzzato, Moses, [307], [333].
• Lyons, [125], [321].
• ” Council at, [165].
• ” Jews of, [165].
• Lysanias, [21].
• Lysias, Claudius, [57].
• Lyttelton, Lord, [343] n.
• M.
• Maccabees, [118], [226], [331].
• McCaul, Dr., [333].
• Machærus, [38].
• Macon, Council at, [82].
• Madrid, [301].
• Magi, Religion of, [69] n., [90], [96].
• Magona, [75].
• Mahomet, [89-94].
• Mahrattas, [120].
• Maimon, Solomon, [337] n.
• Maimonides, [157], [158], [159].
• Malabar, Jews of, [115] n., [119].
• Malach, [332].
• Malaga, [138].
• Malcho, [262] n.
• Malesherbes, [322].
• Mammæa, [59].
• Mamun, [110].
• Manasseh (or Menasseh) ben Israel, [287], [290], [301], [304] n.
• Manasseh, Menecier, [193].
• Manes or Mani, [65].
• Mantenu, Jacob, [234].
• Mantua, [157], [222], [223], [257].
• Marcian, Emperor, [83].
• Marco Polo, [161].
• Mariana, Historian, [240].
• Maria Theresa, [327], [335].
• Marlowe, [225] n.
• Martel, Charles, [122] n.
• Martial, [55].
• Martin V., Pope, [197], [221].
• Martin, Henry, [303].
• Martina, [99] n.
• Martinez, Ferdinand, [216], [217].
• Masada, [31] n., [38], [152].
• Massorites, [109], Appendix [III.]
• Master of Jews, [124].
• Matthew of Paris, [180].
• Matthias, High Priest, [31] n., [35].
• ” St., [115].
• Maundeville, Sir J., [161].
• Mauritius, Emperor, [86].
• ” Island, [276].
• Maximilian, Emperor, [220], [269].
• Maximus, Emperor, [72].
• Mayence or Mentz, [141], [206], [220].
• Mecca, [90], [91].
• Mechlenberg, [267].
• Media, [114].
• Medici, Catherine de, [276].
• Medina, [91].
• ” del Campo, [212], [231].
• Meir, Impostor, [85].
• ” Physician, [229].
• ” Rabbi, [274].
• Melun, Council at, [164].
• Menahem, [25].
• Mendelssohn, Bartholdy, [337].
• ” Moses, [329], [336], [360].
• Mendez, Andrea, [303].
• ” Antonio, [303].
• Menton, Count, [374].
• Merseburg, [272].
• Mesopotamia, [42], [114].
• Metz, [320].
• Mexico, [374].
• Michael, Emperor, [107].
• ” St., Island, [121].
• Milan, [82].
• Milman, [75], [106], [115], [179], [324] n.
• Minorca, [74].
• Mishna, [84].
• Modayne, [94].
• Modena, [257].
• Moldavia, [335], [368].
• Montalcino, [253].
• Montanists, [100].
• Montefiori, Sir Moses, [340], [360], [368], [373], [375].
• Montiel, [215].
• Moravia, [332].
• Moravian Impostor, [154].
• Mordecai, Rabbi, [203].
• Morea, The, [306].
• Moriah, Mount, [29], [43].
• Morocco, Jews in, [158], [281], [372], [376].
• Mortara, Signor, [358], [359].
• Moselle, River, [140].
• Moses of Crete, [76].
• ” Hall, Oxford, [134].
• ” Hamon, [280].
• ” Lawgiver, [91].
• ” de Leon, [177].
• ” Luzzato, [307], [333].
• ” Rabbi, [128].
• ” Rieti, [202].
• Mossey, of Wallingford, [134] n.
• Mostanged, [161].
• Mosteira, Rabbi, [295].
• Motokavel, Sultan, [110].
• Muja, [247].
• Mulhouse, [210].
• Munich, [169].
• Muza, [104].
• ” Battle of, [94].
• Muzafia, Benjamin, [299].
• N.
• Nachmanides, [160].
• Nadir, [93].
• Nagra, [92].
• Nantes, Edict of, [320].
• Naples, [84] n., [197], [200].
• Napoleon, [319], [356], [357], [360], [364].
• Narbonne, Archbishop of, [127].
• ” Jews in, [124].
• Narses, [92].
• Nasi, Joseph, [280].
• Nathan, Benjamin, [309].
• ” Rabbi, [129].
• Navarre, [217].
• Neander, Historian, [337].
• Neapolitanus, Tribune, [25].
• Nehemiah, Rabbi, [313].
• Nejara, [215].
• Nelson, [285].
• Nerva, Emperor, [41], [42].
• Neustadt, [206].
• Newcastle, Duke of, [345].
• Nicephorus, Emperor, [107].
• Nicolas Czar, [367].
• ” a Jew, [166].
• ” III., Pope, [197].
• ” IV., ” [244].
• ” V., ” [221].
• Niger, [58].
• Nineveh, [161].
• Nitzachon, The, [270] n.
• Noah, [91].
• Northampton, [148] n.
• Norway, [365].
• Norwich, [149], [150].
• ” Bishop of (Gooch), [344].
• Norzi, Solomon, [307].
• Novara, G., [270].
• Nuremburg, [203], [220], [268].
• Nyireghyaza, [366].
• O.
• Oceana, [303].
• Offenbach, [335], [336].
• Omar, Caliph, [95], [108], [112].
• Ommiades, [95] n., [112].
• Onkelos, Targum of, [250], App. [III.]
• Oporto, [247].
• Oran, [281].
• Orestes, Prefect, [77].
• Origen, [56], [59].
• Orleans, [164].
• ” Regent, [320].
• Orobio di Castro, [299], [301].
• Orpheus, [59].
• Osorio, Bishop, [249].
• ” Count, [213].
• Osrhoene, [72].
• Osuna, [174], [176].
• Otho, Emperor, [29].
• Oxford, [123], [134], [184].
• P
• Pablo, [160], [173].
• Pachecho, Juan de, [233].
• Padua, [223], [258].
• Palestine, [96], [157], [281].
• Pallas, [24].
• Palma, [230].
• Pampeluna, [217].
• Pamphylia, [114].
• Paris, Riots in, [164].
• Parker, Lord, [345].
• Parliament, Jewish, [181].
• Parthenay, Sieur de, [192].
• Parthia, [114].
• Patriarch of the West, [41].
• Patriarchs of Tiberias, [62], [77].
• ” ” suppressed, [78].
• Paul, St., [25] n., [55], [353].
• Paul II., Pope, [222].
• ” III., ”, [234], [262].
• ” IV., ”, [253].
• ” of Samosata, [60].
• Pedro III., King of Spain, [214].
• Pelham. Mr., [342], [343].
• Pella, [27] n.
• Pelusium, [96].
• Peræa, [28].
• Pereira, [263].
• Persepolis, [94].
• Persia, [94], [116], [308], [376].
• Peru, Strange Building in, [121].
• Peter, Emperor of Russia, [329], [338].
• Peter the Hermit, [138], [140].
• Peters, Hugh, [303].
• Petronius, Prefect, [22].
• Pfeffercorn, [268].
• Pfortzheim, [269] n.
• Phasaelus, Tower of, [43].
• Philip, the Arabian, Emperor, [59].
• ” Agrippa’s General, [26].
• ” II. (Augustus), King of France, [142], [163], [198].
• Philip III. (the Hardy), King of France, [166].
• Philip IV. (the Fair), King of France, [167].
• Philip V. (the Long), King of France, [190], [193], [198].
• Philip III., King of Spain, [300].
• ” V., ” ”, [316].
• Philo Judæus, [22] n., [55].
• Philpotts, Bishop of Exeter, [353].
• Phocas, Emperor, [98].
• Phrygia, [114].
• Piacenza, [222].
• Pichon, Joseph, [216].
• ” Solomon, [232].
• Pilatus, P., Procurator, [20].
• Pinedo, De, [298].
• Pitt, Mr., [346].
• Pius II., Pope, [222].
• ” IV., ”, [255].
• ” V., ”, [255].
• ” VI., ”, [319].
• ” IX., ”, [358], [360].
• Plato, [159].
• Ploermel, [164].
• Pocock, [290].
• Podolia, [33].
• Poitou, [192].
• Poland, [330], [333], [334], [335].
• Polycarp, [55] n.
• Pombal, Don, [264].
• Pompey, [55].
• Pontoise, [142].
• Pontus, [114].
• Portaleoni, [258].
• Port Maria, [240].
• Portugal, [365].
• Potsdam, [324].
• Prague, [271], [286].
• Prester, John, [112].
• Princes of the Captivity, [63].
• Prioress’s Tale, [183].
• Prussia, [324], [326].
• ” Rhenish, [140].
• Psephinus, Tower of, [43].
• Pumbeditha, [64] n., [161].
• Purim, Feast of, [73], [190] n.
• Pyrenees, [122].
• Q.
• Quietus, Lucius, [42].
• R.
• Rachel Fermosa, [145].
• Radziwill, Prince, [307].
• Raport, [363].
• Rashi, Rabbi, [147].
• Ravenna, [223] n.
• Raymond, Count of Toulouse, [163].
• Raymond, Monk, [172].
• Reccared, King of Goths, [100].
• Rehoboth, [161].
• Remigius, Bishop, [126].
• Resch-Glutha, [115].
• Resen, [162].
• Reuchlin, J., [269] n.
• Rhodes, [108] n., [374].
• Rhynsberg, [295].
• Ricci, Father, [116].
• Richard I., King of England, [149], [152], [159].
• Richard of Pontoise, [142].
• Rieti, Rabbi Moses, [202].
• Rimini, [258].
• Robert of Jerusalem, [201].
• Roderic, King of the Goths, [104].
• Rodney, Admiral, [346].
• Rodolph, Monk, [141], [142].
• Rodrigo, Bishop, [212].
• Rodriguez, Daniel, [256].
• Romaine, W., [343] n.
• Rome, [82], [197], [222], [258], [305].
• Rossi, Asarja, [258].
• Rothschild, Baron, [350], [356] n., [368].
• Rothschild, Sir N., [352].
• Rouen, [133].
• Roumania, [368], [369].
• Rufus, Procurator, [20].
• ” Ticinius, or Turnus, [48].
• Russell, Lord J., [350].
• ” Mr. Odo, [360].
• Russia, [147], [277], [329], [333], [365].
• S.
• Saadi ben Joseph, [130].
• Sabbathai Sevi, [309-314].
• Sadoc, [20] n.
• Sadolet, Cardinal, [252].
• Saladin, [158].
• Salamanca, Council at, [213].
• Salamons, Alderman, [349], [352].
• Saloniki, [280], [281].
• Samaritan Version, [117].
• Samuel, Levi, [214].
• ” Rabbi, [132].
• ” Spanish Minister, [212].
• Sancha, Donna, [132].
• Sancho, King of Castile, [176].
• ” I., King of Portugal, [245].
• ” II., ” ”, [243].
• Sanhedrin, [35], [41], [55], [57].
• ” President of, [57].
• ” in Paris, [357].
• Sapor, King of Persia, [64], [65], [67].
• Saragossa, [172], [237] n.
• Sassanian Dynasty, [94].
• Savona, [231].
• Savonarola, [224].
• Scharf, [366].
• Scherira, [130].
• Schleirmacher, [295] n.
• Scholastica, St., [123].
• Scott, Sir W., [152] n., [226] n.
• Sebastian, King of Portugal, [282].
• Sebastople, [115] n.
• Segovia, [229].
• Seidelius, [270].
• Seine, River, [144].
• Sejanus, [20].
• Selim I., II., [280].
• Sephardim, [292] n., [377].
• Sepphoris, [56].
• Septuagint Version, [117].
• Sepulveda, [232].
• Serenus, [112].
• Servia, [368].
• Sestos, [312].
• Setubal, [247].
• Severus, Alexander, Emperor, [59].
• ” Septimius, ”, [58].
• ” Bishop of Minorca, [74].
• ” Julius, [48].
• Seville, [101], [173], [237] n.
• Shalmanesar, [109].
• Shemariah, Rabbi, [128].
• Shepherds, Rising of, [166], [190].
• Shunem, [162].
• Silesia, [320].
• Silva, [38].
• Simeon, Bishop of Ctesiphon, [67].
• ” Patriarch, [62], [57] n.
• ” the son of Gamaliel, [57] n.
• ” Stylites, [72] n.
• Simon, Son of Gioras, [31] n. [33], [35], [37], [39].
• Simon, the Just, [57] n.
• ” Zelotes, St., [115].
• Sisibut, King of Goths, [101].
• Sixtus, IV., Pope, [222].
• ” V., [255].
• Smyrna, [309], [312].
• Socrates, Historian, [76] n.
• Solomon, Ashkenazim, [280].
• ” ben Abraham, [331].
• ” Medigo, [307].
• ” Rophe, [280].
• Solymosi, Esther, [366].
• Southampton, [179] n.
• Spinoza, [293-298].
• Spires, [141], [206], [209].
• Stamford, [150].
• Stephen, King of England, [148], [149].
• Strasburg, [141], [293], [320].
• Strauss, [360].
• Stuttgard, [269] n.
• Suabia, [203].
• Succession, War of, [316].
• Suetonius, [25] n.
• Surenhusius, [290].
• Surinam, [299].
• Sweden, [365].
• Switzerland, [365].
• Sylvester, Pope, [65] n.
• Syria, [94].
• T.
• Tabuc, [94].
• Tacitus, [55].
• Tagus, [214].
• Talmud, [84], [165], [255], [258], [269], App. [II.]
• Talmud, the Babylonian, [85].
• ” ” Jerusalem, [57].
• Tarichæa, [28].
• Tavora, [231].
• Temple burnt, [36].
• ” Attempt to Rebuild, [68], [69], App. [IV.]
• ” Lord, [345].
• ” Sir W., [305].
• Tertullian, [52] n.
• Texel, [292].
• Theiss, River, [366].
• Thema, [162].
• Theodoric I., [82].
• Theodorus, [74].
• Theodosius I., Emperor, [72].
• ” II., ”, [72] n., [76], [83].
• Theresa Maria, [327], [335].
• Theudas, [23] n.
• Thirty Years’ War, [286].
• Thomas, Father, [374].
• ” Island of, [246].
• ” St., [115].
• Thonon (Thun), [205].
• Tiberias, [56], [157], [162], [377].
• Tiberius, Emperor, [20].
• Tigris, River, [161].
• Timour, the Tartar, [277].
• Titus, Emperor, [26-41].
• Toland, John, [341].
• Toledo, [101], [206], [128], [145].
• ” Council at, [101], [102].
• Toro, [233].
• Torquemada, Thomas, [235] n., [264], [354].
• Tortosa, [230].
• Toulouse, [123], [301].
• ” Count of, [122].
• Tours, Battle of, [122].
• Trajan, Emperor, [42].
• Trani, [200].
• Trent, [220].
• Treves, [140].
• ” Bishop of, [141].
• Tribotti, Nathan, [331].
• Tripoli, [281].
• Tucker, Rev. Mr., [344].
• Tudela, Benjamin of. See Benjamin.
• Tunis, [281].
• Turcomans, [111].
• Turkestan, [116].
• Turkey, [289], [334], [308].
• Turks, [137].
• Tyaneus, Apollonius, [59].
• Tyre, [162].
• Tyropæon, [29].
• Tzaddik, [325], [334].
• U.
• Ukraine, [289].
• United States, [373].
• Urban VI., Pope, [202].
• Ustazades, [67].
• Utrecht, [220].
• Uziel, Isaac, [299].
• V.
• Valencia, [217], [240].
• Valens, Emperor, [71].
• Valentinian, Emperor, [71].
• Valladolid, [231], [232].
• Valori, [256] n.
• Vandals, [96].
• Van Ende, Physician, [295].
• Varanes (Behram), King of Persia, [86].
• Varus, [26].
• Vaughan, General, [347].
• Venice, [222], [258], [305].
• Vera, Juan de, [175].
• Verdun, [191].
• Verona, [222], [258].
• Vespasian, Emperor, [28], [29], [39].
• Vienna, [272], [290].
• ” Council at, [169].
• Villars, M., [301].
• Virga, Solomon ben, [250].
• Virgin Mary, [116].
• Visigoths, [100].
• Vitellius, Emperor, [29].
• ” Prefect, [21].
• Vitringa, [290].
• Vitry, [192].
• Voltaire, [321], [326].
• Vorburg, [295].
• Vossius, T., [284].
• W.
• Wallachia, [333].
• Walsingham, [166].
• Wamba, King of Goths, [103].
• ” ”, Languedoc, [105].
• Wathek, Al, [110].
• Wellington, Duke of, [349].
• Wenceslaus, Emperor, [209].
• Wessely, [337].
• Westphalia, [290].
• Whately, Archbishop, [351].
• William I., King of England, [133].
• ” II. ” ”, [133], [148].
• William III., King of England, [304].
• Wilna, [333].
• Witiza, King of Goths, [103], [104].
• Wolfsohn, [337] n.
• Worms, [141], [286].
• X.
• Ximenes, Cardinal, [261].
• Y.
• Yemen, [92], [376].
• Yermouk, [95].
• Yezdegird, King of Persia, [91], [94].
• York, [134], [150], [275].
• Yusef, Emir, [112].
• ” King, [133] n.
• Z.
• Zacchæus, [161].
• Zacchai, David, [129].
• Zacharias, Bishop of Jerusalem, [87].
• ” False Messiah, [177].
• ” Rabbi, [288].
• ” Russian Jew, [273].
• Zamora, Council at, [212].
• Zarephath, [340] n.
• Zealots, [26], [30], [31].
• Zebedee, Pharisee, [288].
• Zedekias, Physician, [126].
• Zeigler, Rabbi, [292].
• Zenobia, Queen of Palmyra, [60].
• Zion, Mount, [29].
• Zoffingen, [205].
• Zohar, Book of, [54], [332] n., Appendix [III.]
• Zonaras, [72].
• Zoroaster, [69] n.
• Zosimus, [273].
• Zunz, Leopold, [363].
• Zutia, [85] n.
• Zutphen, [219].