Footnotes

  1. As I pass these proofs I am reminded that Mr. J. R. MacDonald has in the press Socialism (Jacks, Edinburgh)—a general account of the movement. From Mr. Kirkup’s An Enquiry into Socialism and from Fabian Essays (the Fabian Society, London) a good idea of the general Socialist position may also be obtained. [Return]
  2. The facts of the case are put very clearly, and quite invincibly, by Miss Margaret Macmillan in Infant Mortality. See also The Babies’ Tribute to the Modern Moloch, by F. Victor Fisher. (Twentieth Century Press, 1d.) These are small polemical tracts. The case is treated fully, authoritatively and without bias in Infant Mortality by Dr. G. Newman. [Return]
  3. This Misery of Boots. It is intended as an introductory tract explaining the central idea of Socialism for propaganda purposes, and it is published by the Fabian Society, of 3 Clement’s Inn, London, at 3d. That, together with my tract Socialism and the Family (A. C. Fifield, 44 Fleet Street, London, 6d.), gives the whole broad outline of the Socialist attitude. [Return]
  4. Elihu’s tracts are published by the Independent Labour Party at one penny each. The best are: Whose Dog Art Thou? A Nation of Slaves; Milk and Postage Stamps; A Corner in Flesh and Blood; and Simple Division. [Return]
  5. Pure Sociology, p. 271-2, by Lester F. Ward. (The Macmillan Company, New York.) [Return]
  6. In Dakota, 1906-7, private enterprise led to a particularly severe coal famine in the bitterest weather, and the shortage was felt so severely that the population rose and attacked and stopped passing coal-trains. [Return]
  7. For a clear and admirable account of the Socialist attitude to the temperance question, see the tract on Municipal Drink Traffic published by the Fabian Society; price one penny. [Return]
  8. The Future in America, Ch. IX. (Chapman & Hall, 1906.) [Return]
  9. Studies Scientific and Social, Vol. II., Ch. XXIV.; by Dr. Alfred Russel Wallace. (Macmillan & Co., 1900.) [Return]
  10. Socialism and the Family. (A. C. Fifield. 6d.) [Return]
  11. Socialism and the Family. [Return]
  12. “The haircloth encased the whole body down to the knees; the hair drawers, as well as the rest of the dress, being covered on the outside with white linen so as to escape observation; and the whole so fastened together as to admit of being readily taken off for his daily scourgings, of which yesterday’s portion was still apparent in the stripes on his body. Such austerity had hitherto been unknown to English saints, and the marvel was increased by the sight—to our notions so revolting—of the innumerable vermin with which the haircloth abounded—boiling over with them, as one account describes it, like water in a simmering cauldron. At the dreadful sight all the enthusiasm of the previous night revived with double ardour. They looked at each other in silent wonder, then exclaimed, ‘See, see what a true monk he was, and we knew it not!’ and burst into alternate fits of weeping and laughter, between the sorrow of having lost such a head, and the joy of having found such a saint.” (Historical Memorials of Canterbury, by the Rev. Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, D.D.) [Return]
  13. “The ethical case for slavery in the Southern States of America,” my friend Mr. Graham Wallas reminds me, “was largely argued on the instance of the widow ‘with a few strong slaves.’” [Return]
  14. See “Scepticism of the Instrument,” the Appendix to A Modern Utopia. (Chapman & Hall.) [Return]
  15. What makes the expression particularly inappropriate in my case is the fact that in my Mankind in the Making there is a clearly-reasoned chapter (Ch. II.) which has never been answered, in which I discuss and, I think, conclusively dispose of Mr. Francis Galton’s ideas of Eugenics and deliberate stirpiculture. [Return]
  16. On Municipal and National Trading, by Lord Avebury. (Macmillan & Co., 1907.) [Return]
  17. The student will find very clear, informing, and suggestive reading in Kirkup’s History of Socialism (A. & C. Black, 1906). It is a fine, impartial account of these developments, which may well be used as a corrective (or confirmation) of this book. [Return]
  18. It was probably first used in the Poor Man’s Guardian in that year. See The Life of Francis Place, by Graham Wallas, p. 353. [Return]
  19. The Future in America. (Chapman & Hall, 1906.) [Return]
  20. In the Days of the Comet. (Macmillan & Co., 1906.) Anti-Socialist speakers and writers are in the habit of quoting passages of a review from the Times Literary Supplement, published during the heat of the “Book War,” and promptly controverted, as though they were quotations from this book. [Return]
  21. Fabian Tracts. (Fabian Society, 5s.) [Return]
  22. See Appendix to Mankind in the Making. (Chapman and Hall, 1905.) [Return]
  23. 1. Municipalization by Provinces. 2. On the Reform of Municipal Service. 3. Public Control of Electric Power and Transit. 4. The Revival of Agriculture: a National Policy for Great Britain. 5. The Abolition of Poor Law Guardians. Others to follow. (Fabian Society, 1905-6.) [Return]
  24. This generalization is a sweeping one, and would need, were one attempting to give more than a very broad impression of the sequence of Socialist ideas, considerable modification. Such earlier tracts as The New Reform Bill, Facts for Londoners, Facts for Bristol, dealt mainly with the question of machinery. [Return]
  25. I visited Liverpool and Manchester the other day for the first time in my life, and was delighted to find how the inferiority of the local art galleries to those of Glasgow rankled in people’s minds. [Return]
  26. Chapman & Hall. [Return]

SYNDICALISM

A CRITICAL EXAMINATION

BY

J. RAMSAY MACDONALD. M.P.

Cloth, 1s. net.

A clear and concise explanation of what Syndicalism means, with a Critical Examination of its Aims and Principles

CONTENTS

  1. Trade Unionism, Socialism, and Syndicalism
  2. Political Action and the General Strike
  3. The Philosophy of Sorel
  4. The Programme of Direct Action
  5. Syndicalism in Europe and America
  6. Syndicalism in Great Britain
  7. An Examination of Syndicalist Principles
  8. The Programme of Syndicalism
  9. Conclusion

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A HISTORY OF LABOUR REPRESENTATION

By A. W. HUMPHREY

With an Introduction by GILBERT SLATER, Principal of Ruskin College, Oxford

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By DOUGLAS PEPLER

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THE TASK OF SOCIAL HYGIENE

By HAVELOCK ELLIS

Author of “The World of Dreams,” “The Soul of Spain,” etc.

Large Crown 8vo, 8s. 6d. net.

CONTENTS

Introduction—The Changing Status of Women—The New Aspect of the Woman’s Movement—The Emancipation of Women in relation to Romantic Love—The Significance of a Falling Birth-rate—Eugenics and Love—Religion and the Child—The Problem of Sexual Hygiene—Immorality and Law—The War against War—The Problem of an International Language—Individualism and Socialism—Index.

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RATIONALISM

By Rt. Hon. J. M. ROBERTSON. M.P.

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CONTENTS

The Term—The Practical Position—The Religious Challenge—The Philosophical Challenge—The Skeptical Religious Challenge—The Meaning of Reason—The Test of Truth—Ultimate Problems—Ideals.

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MAN AND SUPERMAN

A COMEDY AND A PHILOSOPHY

BY

BERNARD SHAW

Paper, 6d.

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JOHN BULL’S OTHER ISLAND

BY

BERNARD SHAW

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