THE ORIGINAL “JERRY.”
Having given a brief account of the “Jerry Rescue” at Syracuse, a circumstance fraught with momentous consequences, and no inconsiderable factor in precipitating the “Impending Crisis,” I now pass to consider the real original “Jerry Rescue.”
In the early summer of 1834, there came to Austinburg, Ohio, a colored man of middle age, of whose escape to Ohio tradition, even, gives little account, only that he was the property of a Baptist deacon who followed him in close pursuit. Both parties upon the ground, matters became marvellously lively in the quiet country town.
Jerry was shifted from place to place, but the deacon would in some way get a clue to his whereabouts, and another move would be made to thwart the pursuer, some one being always ready to ask him what he would take for the man; but it was always with him, “I want the nigger, not money.”
Wearied at length with the continued baffling, and believing he had found the retreat of his chattel, the pious deacon went to Jefferson and secured the service of Sheriff Loomis to make an arrest. The twain came upon him just before daybreak, but not to catch him napping. He was up and off just in time to elude their grasp but not until they caught a glimpse of him making across the fields in the direction of Eliphalet Austin’s, who lived near where Grand River Institute now stands.
Rapping at the door, Jerry was admitted by Mr. Austin, who was just in the act of dressing himself. Reading in the excited manner of the fugitive the state of the case, Mr. Austin pointed under the family bed where his wife still lay. Jerry took the hint, and in a moment was hugging the wall in the darkest corner under the bed. Mr. Austin quietly closed the bed-room door, started a fire, and was at the well drawing a pail of water when the pursuers came up.
“Have you seen my nigger this morning?” queried the Deacon.
“It is pretty early to see an object so dark as a colored man, if that is what you are inquiring about,” was the response.
“Well, early as it is, we have seen him, and believe he is secreted in your house.”
“Oh, you do, do you? Well, gentlemen, you have the fullest liberty to search my premises and satisfy yourselves,” and, whilst the sheriff kept watch without, Mr. Austin furnished the Southerner the most abundant opportunity within. Candle in hand he led the way to the cellar, then to the garret. The children’s bed-rooms and the closets of the chamber, the parlor, spare bed-room and pantry below were all carefully examined, but no Jerry was found, and the Deacon apologetically remarked: “I beg your pardon, Mr. Austin, for this intrusion, and for the injustice I did you in supposing you were harboring my slave.”
“What,” said Mr. Austin, who was also a pious man and a licentiate minister, “I hope you are not through looking yet.”
“Why, I have been all over the house already.”
“O no, you have not been in my wife’s bed-room yet,” said he rather sarcastically. “Go in, Deacon. Wife is not up yet; you may find your ‘nigger’ with her.”
Dropping his head in very shame, the Deacon excused himself, and going out, with the sheriff rode off.
As soon as they were well out of sight, Jerry was taken to the woods and hidden in an old sugar house, where he remained for some days. Meanwhile time and perplexity began to soften the Deacon, and he finally concluded that three hundred and fifty dollars ($350) in hand would be worth more than “a nigger on foot,” which was raised and paid over, the original subscription being now in the hands of the writer.
The money paid over and the freedom papers made out, the Deacon had no difficulty in obtaining an interview with Jerry, a meeting very satisfactory to the latter personage, now that he could meet “Ol’ Massa on perfec’ ’quality as gemen.”
There were two things connected with this case which the sturdy old Austinburgers always regretted. The one was that as the work of purchase was completed late Saturday afternoon, the Deacon accepted the proffered hospitality of Mr. Austin for the Sabbath, and with him attended church in the old historic “meeting house” at the Center, where the Rev. Henry Cowles dispensed the gospel in the form of a red-hot anti-slavery sermon, to which the Deacon listened with great expressed satisfaction if not profit. During the evening service, some unprincipled persons shaved his horse’s main and tail, which, when known, led several of the first citizens of the town to save its reputation and show their appreciation of the gentlemanly qualities of their visitor, by giving him in exchange for his disfigured horse one equally good, thus sending him back to Dixie with a high regard for their honesty, as well as sincerity.
The other was, Jerry, once a free man, went to Conneaut and established himself as a barber, but unable to bear prosperity, he soon fell into habits of drinking and dissipation, thus rendering worthless the investment philanthropy and generosity had made in him.
The following is the subscription referred to above, together with the names of donors and the amount given so far as they can be deciphered:
We whose names are hereto affixed, promise to pay to Eliphalet Austin the sums put to our names, for the purpose of liberating from slavery a colored man whose master is supposed to be in pursuit, and offers to free him for three hundred and fifty dollars.
Austinburg, July 23, 1834.
- Eliphalet & Aaron E Austin. $50.
- J. Austin, $40.00.
- J. S. Mills, $2.00.
- A. A. Barr, $1.00.
- G. W. St. John, $25.00.
- Luman Whiting, $2.00.
- I. Hendry, $5.00.
- Amos Fisk, $5.00.
- Daniel Hubbard, $1.00.
- Mr. Sawtell, $2.00.
- L. M. Austin, $5.00.
- Dr. A. Hawley, $2.00.
- Ward, $5.00.
- Jefferson, $20.00.
- Orestes K. Hawley, $50.
- L. Bissell, $20.00.
- T. H. Wells, $3.00.
- Harvey Ladd, Jr., $2.00.
- James Sillak, $3.00.
- Benjamin Whiting, $1.00.
- Giddings & Wade, $10.
- Russell Clark, $2.00.
- Henry Harris, $1.00.
- E. Austin, Jr., $15.00.
- Ros. Austin, $5.00.
- W. Webb, Jr., $5.00.
- Henry, $5.00.
- A Friend, 50 cents.
The $20.00 from Jefferson was a kind of religious collection.