THE VISUAL INSTRUCTION COMMITTEE
OF THE COLONIAL OFFICE.
EIGHT LECTURES ON INDIA.
PREPARED FOR THE COMMITTEE
BY
H. J. MACKINDER,
Lately Director of the London School of Economics and Political
Science: Author of “Britain and the British Seas.”
With Lantern Illustrations.
ONE SHILLING NET.
WATERLOW & SONS LIMITED, PRINTERS, LONDON WALL.
1910.
480 Slides, 60 for each Lecture, have been prepared in connection with this book, and are sold on behalf of the Committee by Messrs. Newton & Co., 3, Fleet Street, London, E.C., from whom the books of lectures can also be obtained. The complete set of 480 Slides, in eight padded boxes, may be had for £50, or the Slides to accompany the several Lectures will be sold for Six Guineas each Lecture. Single Slides will not be sold. The series consists for the most part of views taken by Mr. A. Hugh Fisher, the artist who went to India for the purpose on behalf of the Committee. Some of them are photographs coloured by hand from sketches in colour prepared by Mr. Fisher, and some are colour photographs by the Sanger Shepherd process reproducing Mr. Fisher’s own sketches. There are also many maps in colour prepared by the Diagram Company.
The slides of this series are copyright.
ENTERED AT STATIONERS HALL.
THE VISUAL INSTRUCTION COMMITTEE.
APPOINTED BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE COLONIES.
The Right Honourable The Earl of Meath, K.P., Chairman.
The Right Honourable Sir Cecil Clementi Smith, G.C.M.G.
Sir John Struthers, K.C.B., LL.D., Secretary to the Scotch Education Department.
Sir Philip Hutchins, K.C.S.I., late Member of the Council of the Secretary of State for India.
Sir Charles Lucas, K.C.M.G., C.B., of the Colonial Office.
Sir Charles Holroyd, Director of the National Gallery.
H. F. Heath, Ph.D., Director of Special Inquiries and Reports, Board of Education.
H. J. Mackinder, M.P., late Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science.
W. H. Mercer, C.M.G., Crown Agent for the Colonies.
R. D. Roberts, D.Sc., Secretary of the Gilchrist Educational Trust.
Professor Michael E. Sadler, LL.D., Professor of Education in the University of Manchester.
THE
VISUAL INSTRUCTION COMMITTEE
OF THE COLONIAL OFFICE.
The component parts of the British Empire are so remote and so different from one another, that it is evident the Empire can only be held together by sympathy and understanding, based on widely diffused knowledge of its geography, history, resources, climates, and races. It is obvious that if this knowledge is to be effective it must be imparted to the coming generation. In other words it must be taught in the Schools of the Empire.
In the Autumn of 1902, a Committee was appointed by the Secretary of State for the Colonies to consider on what system such teaching might best be developed. The Committee came to the conclusion that children in any part of the Empire would never understand what the other parts were like unless by some adequate means of visual instruction; and, further, that as far as possible the teaching should be on the same lines in all parts of the Empire. It was decided to make a beginning by an experiment on a small scale, and for this purpose to invite the three Eastern Colonies of Ceylon, the Straits Settlements, and Hong Kong to bear the expense of a small book of Lantern Lectures on the United Kingdom for use in the Schools in those Colonies. Other parts of the Empire were afterwards invited to have editions which would be suited to their own special requirements prepared at their own expense, and up to the present date editions have been issued for the Eastern Colonies, for the West Indies, for West Africa, for Mauritius, and for India. Editions are now in preparation for Canada and for South Africa.
The Committee, however, have always had in mind the preparation of illustrated lectures on the Colonies and India as well as on the United Kingdom. Their experience convinced them that if this part of the work were to be done as well as it could be done, it was advisable to have the illustrations prepared on a uniform system by a highly skilled artist or artists specially commissioned for the purpose. They were so fortunate as to interest in their work Her Majesty the Queen (then Her Royal Highness the Princess of Wales), and through her powerful and gracious support, and that of Lady Dudley and a Committee of ladies who were good enough to collect a sum of nearly £4,000 for the purpose, they have been able to make a beginning of a work which will take some years to complete. The Committee desire to record their warm gratitude to Her Majesty, to Lady Dudley, and to the Committee of ladies for making this part of the undertaking possible.
The lectures contained in the present little volume are the first instalment of the work undertaken in connection with the Queen’s Fund. The Committee’s artist, Mr. A. Hugh Fisher, has travelled through India collecting material for the illustrative lantern slides. His sketches and photographs have been reproduced partly by the ordinary process in black and white, and partly by the Sanger Shepherd method in colour photography. Some of the slides have been coloured by hand after Mr. Fisher’s instructions. A series of maps has also been included, in order that the lessons of the lectures may be driven home.
The text of the lectures has been prepared at the request of the Committee by Mr. H. J. Mackinder, who has based his work on information placed at his disposal from many sources. The Committee believe that he has succeeded in presenting in their relative importance and proportion all the chief facts essential to the popular understanding of His Majesty’s Indian Dominions. It is, of course, obvious that no account confined within the narrow limits of the present lectures, of so wide and varied an Empire as that of India, can give a completely accurate picture of all the many important facts and questions that are referred to; but in order to reduce to a minimum the chance of giving misleading impressions, Mr. Mackinder has had the advantage of suggestions from several eminent authorities on the subject, and in this connection the Committee desire especially to thank Sir Walter Lawrence, Sir William Lee-Warner, Sir Theodore Morison, Sir Thomas Holdich, Sir William Bisset, Sir Philip Hutchins, Mr. G. W. Forrest, C.I.E., and others.
MEATH,
Chairman of the Visual
Instruction Committee
London,
August, 1910.
Publications of the Visual Instruction Committee, issued on
behalf of the Committee by Messrs. Waterlow & Sons Ltd.
A. Seven Lectures on the United Kingdom,
By Mr. H. J. Mackinder.
In the following Editions:—
1. Eastern Colonies Edition, Sept., 1905.
In use in Ceylon, the Straits Settlements, and Hong Kong.
2. Mauritius Edition, June, 1906.
In use in Mauritius.
3. West African Edition, Sept., 1906.
In use in Sierra Leone, the Gold Coast, and Southern Nigeria.
4. West India Edition, Sept., 1906.
In use in Trinidad, British Guiana, and Jamaica.
5. Indian Edition, March, 1907.
In use in the following Provinces:—Madras, Bombay, Bengal, the United Provinces, the Punjab, Burma, Eastern Bengal and Assam, the Central Provinces, the North West Frontier Province, and British Baluchistan.
6. Indian Edition for use in the United Kingdom, Jan., 1909. Price One Shilling net.
Canadian and South African Editions are being prepared by direction of the Governments of the Dominion of Canada and of South Africa.
B.—Eight Lectures on India. August, 1910.
By Mr. H. J. Mackinder.
Price One Shilling net.