INDEX

A

Abalones, [427]; shells as jewelry, [261]; gatherer trapped, [428]

Abarca, Luis (Louis), [63]

Abarta, Señorita, [526]

Abbotsford Inn, [566], [627]

Abbott, William and Mrs. (née Garcia), [186]

Abell, J. B., [543]

Ábila, Francisco, [100]

Ábila, H., [403]

Ábila, José María and Señora, [100]

Ábila ranch, [447]; springs, [210]

Abolitionists, [296], [308]

Acacia latifolia, [544]

Acapulco, [359]

Acorns, as Indian food, [203]

Aqueduct, Owens River, [50]

Active, U. S. ship, [251]

Adams, Lionel J., [636]

Adams, Professor, [419]

Adams Street, [459]

Adams & Co., [242]

Ada Hancock, disaster to steamer, [75], [109], [132], [154], [295], [300], [316], [319], [329]

Adelsdorfer Bros., [120]

Adler, Adelaide (later Mrs. Samuel Hellman), [142]

Adler, Caroline (later Mrs. I. M. Hellman), [142]

Adobe, municipal and county, [36], [40], [41], [209], [256], [324], [338], [530]

Adobes, [31], [32], [38], [61], [62], [63], [65], [66], [67], [73], [76], [78], [80], [81], [94], [97], [99], [100], [101], [103], [104], [109], [113], [115], [119], [121], [124], [134], [147], [165], [167], [193], [197], [202], [220], [256], [257], [263], [293], [317], [335], [343], [347], [372], [376], [396], [444], [466], [492], [510], [518], [620]

Adrienne Lecouvreur, Modjeska in, [494]

Advertisements, [137], [151], [177], [281], [292], [297], [396], [422], [465], [469], [486], [492], [558]; pictures in, [356]

Advertising, freak, [571]; boom —, [573]ff.

Æneas , [xiii]

Africa, [193], [211]

Agricultural Park, [462], [640]; — Society, [426]

Agua Caliente, [50], [92], [414]

Aguardiente, [134], [278]

Aguilar, Casildo, [147]

Aguilar, Cristóbal, [66], [98], [100], [120], [366], [445]

Aguilar, José María, [210]

Aguirre, José António, [174]

Aguirre, Martin G., [551]

Alameda Street, [63], [112], [187], [197], [201], [304], [383], [394], [400], [408], [493], [562]

Alamitos, Los, [599], [520]

Alamitos Bay, [374], [630]

Alamitos ranch, [166], [329]

Alaska, [397], [463], [602]

Albacore, [628]

Albino, exhibition of, [186]

Albuquerque, [222]

Alder, [197]

Alder, Captain, [251]

Alexander, David W., [23], [35], [38], [43], [61], [64], [74], [120], [218], [343], [350], [441], [500]; Mrs. — (formerly Mrs. Francis Mellus), [227]; — & Banning, [218]; — & Mellus, [62], [151]

Alexander, Frank, [206]

Alexander, George, [639], [642]

Alexander, George C., [74], [194], [297]

Alexander, Henry N., [39], [241], [260]; Mrs. —, [39]

Alexander, Ramón (Raimundo), [59], [64], [193]

[Alexandria] Hotel, [77], [639]

Alfilaria, [126]

Alhambra and A. Tract, [445], [454], [563], [628]

Alisal, El, [543]

Aliso, El, [198]

Aliso, meaning of, [197]

Aliso Mill, [198], [218], [303], [499]

Aliso Road, [198], [412]; — Street, [71], [112], [197], [198], [238], [288], [292], [400]

Aliso Vineyard, [197], [198]

Allanson, Horace S., [62], [256]

Allen Block, [372]

Allen, Charles H., [532]

Allen, Gabriel, [221]

Allen, Jesse, [414], [416]

Alliot, Hector, [635], [636], [647]

Alosta, [579]; Lamar's Addition to, [579]

Alta California, [270]

Altadena, [178], [337]

Alta Vista, [579]

Alton, John, [606]

Altschul, Richard, [230]

Alvarado house, the, [115]

Alvitre, Felipe, [139]

Alvitre, José Claudio, [147]

Amat, Thaddeus, [189], [279]

America, foreign ideas as to, [361]

America, steamship, [149]

American Bakery, [405]

American boy, first born here, [33]

American Colony, [521]

American Express Co., [234]

American Fork, [155]

Amestoy, Domingo, [310], [421]; — Building, [537]

Amigo del Pueblo, El, [308]

Amigos, Los dos, [64]

Amo, Dr. del, [174]

Amusements, [102], [124], [135], [161], [182], [183], [186], [192], [229], [263], [282], [286], [318], [352], [372], [381], [383], [384], [409], [422], [463], [488], [547], [569], [592], [596], [605]

Anaheim, [177], [212], [309], [329], [376], [398], [401], [406], [441], [451], [526], [580], [593]

Anaheim, proposed County of, [406], [593]

Anaheim Gazette, [414]

Anaheim Landing, [366]

Anchorage, [404]

Ancon, steamer, [465]

Anderson, D., [83], [297]

Anderson, J. A., [638]

Anderson, John, [476]

Anderson, W. P., [627]

Andersonville, [295]

Andrews, Harry E., [616]

Anecdotes, [43], [51], [52], [53], [56], [82], [141], [151], [155], [162], [175], [176], [177], [183], [190], [196], [222], [269], [283], [300], [301], [325], [336], [337], [338], [345], [419], [458], [474], [492], [523], [579], [598], [610]

[Angelus] Hotel, [508]

Angels, City of the, [25], [68]

Animals, Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to, [548]

Antelope Station, [415]

Apablasa, Juan, [31]

Apache Indians, [188], [415]

Apothecaries' Hall, [156]

Appleton & Co., D., [589]; Appleton's Journal, [430]

Apponyi, C. E., [559]

Arbuckle, Samuel G., [36], [65]

Arcade Depot, [112]

Arcadia, [574], [578], [579]

Arcadia Block, [77], [186], [214], [226], [229], [256], [272], [293], [309], [313], [338], [342], [343], [537], [545]

Arcadia, Doña (see under [Baker, Bandini, Stearns])

Arcadia Hall (see [Stearns Hall])

Arcadia Hotel, [314], [568], [580]

Arcadia Street, [226], [408], [518]

Archæological Institute of America, [626]

Archer Freight and Fare Bill, [489]

Archibald, John, [412]

Archives, L. A., removed to San Francisco, [231]

Ardinger, William C., [150]

Arenas, Luis, [179], [210]

Argonaut, San Francisco, [525], [647]

Arguello, Concepción, [99]

Arguello, María António, [473]

Arguello, Refúgio, [255]

Arguello, Santiago, [99], [177], [255]

Arizona, [222], [354], [361], [366], [370], [414], [430], [431], [450], [507], [510], [514], [542], [587], [648]

Arizona, Bibliography of, [636]

Arizoniana, [648]

Arlington Heights, [357]

Armory Hall, [205]; new —, [579]; —, San Francisco, [312]

Armour, Phil D., [582]; — & Co., [582], [623]

Arnold, Thomas, [422]

Arroyo de los Reyes, [450]

Arroyo Seco, [225], [401], [448]

Artesian wells and water company, [192], [313], [574]

Arza, Syriaco, [262]

Asparagus, [125]

Asphalt, [114]; for sidewalks, [114], [287]

Aspinwall, [315]

Assayers, [130]

Associated Jobbers of Los Angeles, [619], [635], [637]; of Southern California, [619]

[Atchison], Topeka & Santa Fé Railroad, [63], [83], [123], [153], [482], [556], [562], [569], [570], [576], [581], [585], [597], [603], [614], [619]; coast line, [589]; depot, [477], [586]; first train, [549]

Atkinson, Samuel, [393]

Atlantic & Pacific Railroad, [614]

Atlantic States, imports from, [151]

Auctioneers and auctioneering, [155], [281], [349], [379], [483], [484], [523], [578], [580]

Austin, Henry C., [427], [434]

Australia, [160], [439], [544]; noted —n convict, [21]

Austria, [564]; Austrian Verein, [584]

Automobiles, [626]

Avalon, [430], [522], [568]

Averill, Anna, [533]

Aviation meet, first, [639]

Ávila, Juan, [262]

Axtell, S. B., [397], [399]

Ayers, James J., [427], [499], [501], [556], [614]

Ayuntamiento, [100]

Aztec, derivation from the, [364]

Azusa and Azusa ranch, [87], [162], [174], [326], [476], [578], [579]

B

Babylon , [xi]

Bachman, Felix, [66], [212], [256], [275], [290]; — & Co., [223], [290], [332]; — & Bauman, [61]

Baer, Abraham, [337]; Mrs. —, [338], [409]

Baer, Henry, [337]

Baer, John Willis, [566]

Bahama Islands, [14]

Bahia, Brazil, [451]

Bailes, [528]

[Baker], Arcadia (née Bandini), [215], [255], [568]

Baker, Charles K., [206]

Baker, Edward Dickenson, [285]

Baker, Francis, [221]

Baker, Frederick , [xv]

Baker, Fred L., [592], [639]

Baker, George the, [192]

Baker, Horace , [xv]

Baker, J. H., [447]

Baker, Milo, [592]; — Iron Works, [592]

Baker, R. S., [143], [181], [215], [255], [421], [437], [459], [467], [479], [510], [568], [586]

Baker, Mrs. T. J., [214]

Baker Block, [70], [356], [510], [517], [518], [556]

Bakers and bakeries, [77], [191], [244], [311], [332], [367], [368]

Bakersfield, [143], [453], [496]

Baldwin, E. J. ("Lucky"), [282], [421], [474], [475], [478], [510], [526]; —'s Grain Warehouse, [475]; — Hotel, [475]

Baldwin & Co., [130]

Baldwin, Jeremiah, [587]

Baldwin, John M., [450]

Ball, W. F., [551]

Ballad of Bouillabaisse, [118]

Ballestero, María, [99]

Ballona, La, [179], [299], [321], [359], [375], [460], [580]; Port —, [581]; — Railroad, [576]

Balls, [109], [284], [427]

Banbury, Colonel, [579]

Bandini, Alfredo, [255]

Bandini, Arcadia (later Señora Stearns and Señora Baker), [255]

Bandini, Arcadia (later Mrs. J. T. Gaffey), [631]

Bandini, Arturo, [255]

Bandini, Dolores (later Mrs. Johnson), [255]

Bandini, Dolores (later Mrs. Ward), [631]

Bandini, José María, [255]

Bandini, Josefa (later Señora P. C. Carrillo), [255]

Bandini, Juan 109, [135], [183], [254], [391], [631]; Señora — (née Estudillo), [255]; Señora — (née Arguello), [255]

Bandini, Juan B., [631]

Bandini, Juan de la Cruz, [255]

Bandini, Juanito, [255]

Bandini, Margarita (later Mrs. J. B. Winston), [183], [255]

Bandits (bandidos), [206], [333], [453]

Bangs, Mrs. Emma C., [532]

Banks and bankers, [171], [242], [416], [423], [435], [466], [467], [482]; first —, [372]; b. failures, [423], [479], [482]; B. of California, [477], [478]; — of L. A., [423]; Commercial —, [472]; First Nat'l —, [472]. (See [Farmers & Merchants'] —.)

Banning, Hancock, [522], [568], [606]

Banning, J. B., [522], [568]

Banning, Phineas, [23], [35], [42], [74], [157], [199], [218], [236], [248], [250], [274], [276], [283], [296], [301], [306], [313], [320], [321], [322], [327], [343], [345], [346], [353], [354], [356], [361], [363], [368], [370], [375], [394], [410], [412], [421], [426], [441], [495], [500], [507], [548], [562], [568]; — Mrs. (née Sanford), [320]; (née Hollister), [368], [411]; — & Alexander, [187]; — & Co., [290], [302], [336], [343], [344], [395]; — & Hinchman, [274], [307], [313]

Banning, William, [522], [568]

Banquets, [254], [399], [594], [595], [630],

Barbecues, [145], [202]

Barbers, [137], [297], [396], [412], [420]; as surgeons, [297]

Barcelona, Spain, [490]

Barclay, H. A., [520]

Barham, Guy B., [643]

Barham, Richard M., [643]

Barker, Obadiah Truax, [518]; — & Mueller, O. T. — & Sons, — Bros., [518]

Barker, partner of Corbitt, [244]

Barker, W. A., [606]

Barley, [247], [331], [354], [386], [534]

Barnard Bros., [450]

Barnes & Co., A. S., [418]

Barnum, P. T., [13]

Barracuda, [127]

Barrett, Lawrence, [588]

Barri, Juan, [62], [65]; — & Mascarel Block, [189]

Barrows, Henry Dwight, [69], [106], [141], [200], [202], [219], [224], [246], [284], [315], [355], [419], [483], [541], [614]; Mrs. — (née Wolfskill), [142]; (née Woodworth), [142]; (née Greene), [142]

Barrows, James Arnold, [142]; Mrs. — , [xv]

Barrows, Prospero , [xv]

Barter, George W., [414]

Bartlett, A. G., [68], [579]

Bartolo, Paso de, [180]

Barton, James R., [36], [55], [81], [118], [139], [179], [206]ff., [223], [244], [275]; — & Nordholt, [61]; — Vineyard, [281]

Bartow, Mrs. R. C. , [xv]

Baruch, Jacob, [367], [425], [619], [634], [635]

Baseball, called town-ball, [596]

Bashford, Levi, [416]

Basques, [310], [549]

Bassett, J. M., [450]

Bastanchury, Domingo, [310]

Batcheller, Charles L., [598]

Bathing, in ocean, [466]; in river, [116]; in zanjas, [322]

Baths and bathrooms, [92], [119], [210], [371], [396]

Bath Street, [210]; — School, [33], [190], [389], [419]

Bath, A. L., [358], [614]

Bayer, Joe, [231]; — & Sattler, [230]

Beaches, excursions to, [250], [429], [486], [487]; growing popularity of, [394]

Beale, E. F., [143], [222], [285], [459]; —'s Route, [222]; — & Baker, [437]

Beale, Truxton, [460]

Beal(l), B. L., [204], [317], [469]

Bean, J. H., [50]; —'s Volunteers, [47]

Beane, Charles E., [446]

Beans, [332]; castor —, [364]

Bears, [195], [291], [337], [447]

Bear Valley Mines, [247], [268]

Beard, A. S., [36]

Beau de Zart, Fred W., [559]

Beaudry, Prudent, [61], [70], [73], [128], [132], [142], [164], [165], [211], [291], [292], [342]ff., [353], [362], [365], [366], [372], [386], [408], [412], [417], [449], [558], [567], [618]

Beaudry, Victor, [241], [386], [558], [567]

Beaudry Avenue, [74]

Beaudry & Marchessault, [247]

Beaumont, [579]

Beckley, Anna McConnell , [xv]

Beckwith, Jim, [63]

Beebe, J. W., [339]

Beebe, Richard, [543]

Beecher, Henry Ward, [497]

Beel, Sigmund , [xv]

Beer, [123], [230], [258], [272], [273], [402]; — gardens, [193], [409], [460]

Beers, G. A., [455]

Bees and beehives, [81], [127], [494]

Beet-sugar, [388]; first factory, [598]

Behn, John, [64], [86], [364]

Behn, Louisa, [364]

Behrendt, Casper, [72], [270], [271]

Behrendt, Samuel , [xv]

Behymer, Lynden Ellsworth, [607]

Belgian hare aberration, [608]

Bell, Alexander, [57], [61], [383], [429]; Mrs. —, [38], [61], [133]

Bell, Horace, [35], [57]

Bell, Jacob, [40], [419]

Bell, Major, [224]

Bell, Song of the, [119]

Bell Street, [61]

Bella Union, [25], [27], [80], [92], [93], [94], [110], [136], [150], [154], [169], [183], [184], [219], [223], [226], [227], [228], [229], [245], [250], [251], [256], [265], [269], [271], [272], [291], [306], [316], [327], [341], [347], [348], [349], [354], [358], [362], [369], [380], [397], [398], [399], [400], [436], [469], [472]

[Bella] Union, San Francisco, [22]

Belleville, [268]

[Bellevue] Terrace, [532], [559]

Bells, Plaza Church, [101]

Bell's Row or Block, [27], [57], [61], [119], [362]

Bellue, Marius, [551]

[Belmont], the, [559]

Belmont Hall, [563]

Belshaw (of Judson & —), [385]

Benedict, Samuel W., [476]

Bengough, E., and the — School, [494]

Benjamin, P. A., [635]

Benjamina, [528]

Benner, John, [78]; Mrs. —, [527]

Bennett, "Hog," [78]

Bent, Arthur S. , [xv]

Bent, Henry Kirk White, [386], [443], [446]

Bergin, J. J. and W. B., [470]

Berkeley, George, [650]

Berlin, University of, [624]

Bernard, Juan, [63], [200], [280], [366]; Mrs. —, [63]

Bernero, George, [554]

Bernstein, Fanny, [535]

Berry, D. M., [412], [447]ff., [483]

Berry, George, [138]

Bessie, steamboat, [387]

Best, John T., [352]

Bethune, [579]

Betting on races, [160]; with cattle, merchandise, land, [161]

Between the Gates, [514]

Beythien, Cyrus, [212]

Bicknell, Frederick T., [488]

Bicknell, John D., [468], [488], [540], [555], [597], [598], [626]; — & White, [540]

Bicycles, [626]

Bien, William, [605]

Biggs, Peter, [60], [137], [138], [330]

Bigotry, Russian, [5]; a later phase of local social life, [383]

Bilderback Brothers, [424]

Bilderback, J. F., [330]

Bilderback, Dora , [xv]

Bilderrain, Jesus, [432]

Bilicke, A. C., [492], [606], [644]

Bill (Hickey), the Waterman, [116], [117], [350]

Billiards and b. tables, [81], [261], [384]

Billy Blossom, race horse, [282]

Binford, Joe, [373], [545]

Bird, O. B., [567]

Birdsall, Elias, [339], [340]

Bishop, Samuel A., [143]; — & Beale, [143], [234]

Bishop & Co., [444], [545]

Bissell, W. A., [619]

Bits (coin), [162], [279], [461]; (harness), [159]

Bixby, Eula P., [355]

Bixby, John W., [421], [520]

Bixby, Jotham, [67], [166], [403], [421], [422], [467], [520]; — & Co., [521]

Bixby, Llewellyn, [67], [421]

Black Bess, circus horse, [453]

Black, George N., [639]

Blacking, early, [4]

Black Maria, [118]

Blacksmiths, [82], [115], [140], [153], [213], [231], [340], [357], [358]

Blackstone, N. B., [536]

Black Swan, race horse, [160], [161]; dray, [279]

Black Warrior, race horse, [282]

Blair, Widow, [184]

Blanchard F. L., [68]; — Hall, [68], [536]

Blanchard, J. H., [597]

Blanco, Miguel, [209]

Bland, Adam, [103], [246]; Mrs. —, [106]

Blankets, Mexican, [29], [158]

Bleeding, [297]

Blinn, L. W., [606]

Blond, J. H., [94]

Bloodsworth, Harry, [58]

Bluett, W. C., [606]

Blue Jim, carrier pigeon, [430]

Blue Wing Shaving Saloon, [396]

Blum, A., [608]

B'nai B'rith, [314], [338], [339], [608]; used for Christian worship, [618]

Boar, wild, [447]

Board of Education, [105], [162], [187], [190], [211], [216], [262], [321], [354], [388], [538], [539], [547], [626]

Board of Trade, attempt to organize, [425], [537], [569], [586], [634]

Boardman, William E., [246]

Boehme, George, [480]

Bohen, Daniel, [356]; — Lodge, [402]

Bollo, Santiago, [78]

Bonaparte, Napoleon, [1]

Bonebrake, George H., [539], [587]

Bonita Tract, [579]

Bonnets, all of one pattern, [132]

Bonshard, F., [413]

Book, J. H., [587]

Bookbinders, [213], [410]

Bookstores, [428]

Boom, development of the Great, [569]; height of, [581]; collapse of, [582]; activities of tricksters, [573]; advertising during, [573]-[580]; assessments, [582]; purchases of land by non-residents, [582]; [174], [232], [367], [379], [556], [559], [560], [563], [568], [569]ff., [590], [604]

Boom, early real estate, [401]

Boorham, George, [153]

Bootblacks, [396]

Booth, Edwin, [494], [588]

Booth, Willis H., [631]

Boot-jacks, [87]

Boots, [86], [158]

Boquist, C. V. , [xv] Borax and Owens Lake, [387]

Bordenave & Co., Émile, [279]

Bors, the miller, [351]

Boston, clipper-brig, [237]

Boston Dry Goods Store, [536]

Boston, market for wool, [438]; fire, [438]

Boswell, James , [xi]

Bota de agua, [195]

Botello, Refúgio, [78]

Bothnia, Gulf of, [5]

Boticas, [110]

Botiller, D., [63]

Boundary League, [622]

Bouelle, A., [385]

Bouelle, Frank A., [385]

Bounties to encourage silk industry, [390]

Bouton, Edward, [374], [472]

Bovard, F. D., [516]

Bovard, M. M., [516], [566]

Bowman, Mary , [xv]

Boyce, H. H., [555]

Boyle, Andrew, [198], [232]; Mrs. —, [232]; — Avenue, [220]; — Heights, [198], [202], [232], [374], [492], [551], [598]

Boynton, H. R., [635], [637]

Bradbury, John, [607]

Bradbury Block, [513], [614]

Bradfield, Mason, [418]

Bradfield, Mrs. C. P., [418]

Bradley, C. H., [377]

Brady, Bill, [160]

Brady, James D., [81]

Brandy for tropics, [14]; S. Calif. —, [200], [238]

Branding iron, [83], [242]

Brasero, [113]

Braun, Frederick William, [469], [589], [619], [635], [637], [638]

Brea, [114], [287], [346]

Brea rancho, la, [37], [114], [287], [407], [645]

Breakwaters, [426], [618]

Breckenridge, John C., [282]; — Democrats, [285]

Breed Block, [192]

Breer, Louis, [153], [239]

Bremerman, hotel-keeper, [380]

Brent, J. Lancaster, [35], [45], [47], [105], [178], [243], [295], [325], [512]; — Street, [47]

Brentano, Mrs. Arthur, [71]

Breweries: Gambrinus, [258]; Henne, [230], [259]; New York, [258]; Philadelphia, [197], [500]; brewer at Anaheim, [213]

Brewster, "Professor," [527]

Bricks and b. making, [63], [83], [115], [226], [233], [256], [269], [355], [367], [396]; champion b. layer, [550]

Bridge, Norman, [595], [647]

Bridger, Jim, [171]

Bridger, Joe, [421]

Bridles, [85], [159]

Brierly, John R., [464]

Briggs, Mary A., [201], [608]

Briggs, Samuel, [201], [280]

Brinckerhoff, John, [107]

Briswalter, Andrew, [124], [125]

Broad Acres, McCoy's Addition to, [579]

Broadway, naming of, [466], [511], [588], [592]

Broadway Department Store, [613]

Broaded, John, [471]

Brock, Alvan D., [574]

Brode, Charles, [624]

Brode, Hilda, [624]

Broderick, David Colbert, [130]

Brodie, John P., [190]

Brodrick, W. J., [180], [280], [365], [383], [389], [443], [446], [461], [462], [483], [489], [562]; — & Reilly, [428]

Bromberg, Prussia, [3]

Bromley, Allan , [xv]

Broncos, [243]

Brook, Harry, [646]

Brookside Vineyard, [281]

Broom-making, [261]

Brousseau, Julius, [597]

Brown, stage-driver, [414], [416]

Brown, Dave, [46], [139]ff.

Brown, Jason, [530]

Brown, John of Ossawatomie, [530]

Brown, Owen, [530]

Brown, Thomas B., [363], [587], [597]

Brown, Tom, [363]

Brown, William M., [444]

Brown's Restaurant, [279]

Browne, J. Ross, [333]

Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, [264]

Brownstein & Louis, [601]

Brownstein, Newmark & Louis, [601]

Browsings in an Old Book Shop, [612]

Brun, murdered peddler, [323]

Brundige, H. W., [623]

Brunson, Anson, [517], [520], [521], [586], [593]; — & Eastman, [476]; — Eastman & Graves, [476]; — & Wells, [517]

Brunswig Drug Co., [224]

Brush Electric Lighting Co., [535]

Bry, Theresa, [225]

Bryan, William J., [613]

Bryant, J. S., [455]

Bryant, Joseph, [320]

Bryson, John, [538]; — Block, [105], [539], [563]

Buchanan, James, [163], [214], [219], [231], [239]

Buckboards, [375], [414]

Bucket-brigade, [119]

Buckskin Bill, [424]

Buddin, Henry, [527]

Buehner, Valentin , [xv]

Buffum, William, [67], [381], [466]; — & Campbell, [416]; —'s Saloon, [405]

Buggies, spring, [417]

Buhn, Susan, [229]

Bulkhead Bill, [269]

Bull-fights, [161], [182], [282]

Bulla, Robert N., [540], [647]

Bullard, Rose , [xv]

Bullard Block, [67], [115], [229], [240], [449]

Bulletin, The Commercial, [559]

Bulletin, San Francisco, [284], [285]

Bullock's Department Store, [382]

Bumiller Block, [530]

Bunker Hill, [563], [622]; — tunnel, [622]

Buñuelo, [102]

Burbank, David, [578]

Burbank, Luther, [315]

Burbank, [578], [579]

Burbank Theater, [170], [578]

Burdette, Clara B., [588], [647]

Burdette, Robert J., [588]

Burdick, Cyrus, [90], [127]

Burdick, Helen L., [90]

Burdick, Lucretia, [106]

Burglaries, [486]

Burgundy, [398]

Burials, [307], [406], [409], [430]; private —, [494], [520]

Burke, J. H., [84], [115], [340]

Burland, Captain, [10]ff.

Burlington Hawkeye, [588]

Burnett, Sir Robert, [445]

Burnham, R. W., [545], [606], [613], [634]

Burns, J. F., [67], [106], [208], [209], [339], [381], [395], [405], [420], [424], [433], [466]; Mrs. —, [209]

Burns, Hôtel de, [413]

Burns, J. O. , [xv]

Burns & Buffum, [466]

Burr-clover, [126]

Burrill, George Thompson, [56], [57], [171], [190]

Burrill, S. Thompson, [51], [57]

Burros, [272], [544], [583]

Burton, George W., and Mrs., [356], [373]; —'s School, [356]; Burton's Book on California, [373]

Busbard & Hamilton, [490]

Business, center of, [214]; — conditions in the fifties, [129]; — depression, [334], [339]; — district, extension of area, [518], [570]; — methods, [62], [311]; — prosperity, [289]; — specialization, lack of, [189], [280]; —, temporary closing of, [65], [81]; —, trend northward, [511]

Butler, visit of Benjamin F., [522]

Butler, George, [217], [389]

Butler, Sam, [404]

Butterfield, John, [234], [301]; — & Co., [234]; — routes and stages, [143], [234], [235], [259], [285], [361], [375]

Butters, First Mate, [154]

Butts, William, [133], [447]

C

Caballero, [85], [158]

Caballos de silla, [157]

Cabbage, [125], [272]

Cable railway, first, [546], [563]; Boyle Heights —, [594]; Downey Avenue —, [594]; Second Street —, [559], [563], [594]; Temple Street —, [547], [558], [567], [594]; — viaduct, [594]; description of cars, [595]

Cachucha, [135]

Cactus, [126], [463]; — as food, [315]

Cafeterías, then and now, [133]

Cahen, Hippolyte, [549], [643]; Mrs. —, [549]

Cahen, Simon, [550]

Cahen, Sophie, [465]

Cahn, Nathan, [540]

Cahuenga, [179], [196]

Cajón Pass, [228]

Calabozos, [66], [558]

Caler, Otmar, [212]

Calhoun, John C., [296]

Caliente, [496]

California, [6], [14]; — Constitutional Convention, [47], [48], [49], [55], [89]; admission of —, [22], [93]; advertising — in the East, [597]; — Governors from the Southland, [109], [269], [378], [540], [598], [617]; — Legislature, first speaker of, [185]; Fourth — Infantry, [318]; — soldiers in the Civil War, [294], [295], [300], [353]; — at the Centennial, [497], [498]; unhealthy — prosperity, [477]; — fauna, [645]; — fruits, first carload shipments, [511]; California, steamer, [346], [465]; California Central Railroad, [581]; — Editorial Association, [525]; — Fish Co., [628]; — Hospital, [473]; — Silk Center Association, [391]; — State Telegraph Co., [307]; University of —, [593]; "— on Wheels," [482]

California of the South, [589]

California: for Health, Pleasure and Residence, [624]

California and the Southern Coast Counties, History of, [620]

Californian, [93]

Calzoncillos and calzoneras, [158]

[Camels] and camel-express, [222], [234], [297], [281], [316], [418], [543]

Camino Real, El, [533], [627]; — guide posts, [628]

Camp Alert, [303]; — Independence, [386]; — Latham, [299]

Campbell, Alexander, [596]

Campbell, Malcolm , [xv]

Campbell, Thompson, [146]

Camphine, imported by J. P. Newmark, [34]

Camping, [429]

Camp meetings, [195]

Camulos rancho, [40], [98], [347], [511], [531], [583]

Cañada de Brea, la, [346]

Canal & Reservoir Co., [372], [450]

Candidates' announcements, [43], [283]

Candles, [34], [183]; for lighting tunnels, [502]

Cannibal Islands, [93]

Cañon Crest Park, [591]

Canterbury, England, [469]

Capitol, the, [612]

Capitol Mills and Co., [87], [367]

Caracole Tower, [648]

Cárdenas, Anastácio, [372]

Cárdenas, Ruperto, [372]

Card-playing, [55], [81], [230]

Cardwell, H. C., [125]

Carizosa, Manuel, [549]

Carleton, James Henry, [296], [299], [315]

Carlisle, Laura E., [389]

Carlisle, Robert and Mrs., [168], [197], [347], [348], [389]

Carnations, [631]

Carnegie Foundation, [567]

Carne seca, [25]

Carpenter, Frank J., [209]

Carpenter, Joseph, [209]

Carpenter, L., [417]

Carpenter, Lemuel, [106], [172], [180], [261]

Carpenters, [81], [203], [213]

Carr, Charles E., [35], [36]

Carr, J. E., [600]

Carrera, [160]

Carretas, [68], [83]ff., [126], [135], [153], [192], [196], [528]

Carriages and c. makers, [83]ff., [184], [417]

Carrier-pigeons, [430]

Carrillo, J. A., [98], [99], [114], [396]; Señora — (née Pico), [98];

Carrillo, Joaquín, [56], [57]

Carrillo, J. J., [255], [510]

Carrillo, Pedro C. and Mrs., [255]

Carrillo, Ramón, [326]

Carrington, ship, [121]

Carroll, Gabe , [xv]

Carsley, Bob, [186]

Carson, George, [174], [196], [217], [421]; Mrs. —, [174], [217]

Carson, J. W. , [xv]

Carson, Kit, [187]

Carson, Moses, [187]

Carson River, [418]

Carson Station, [217]

Cartago, [387]

Carter, Dr., [206]

Carter, Nathaniel C., [442], [525]; — excursions, [442]

Casalinda, [185]

Casamiento, [136]

Cascarones, [136]

Cashin, John, [446]

Cashmere goats, [127], [413]

Cass, Alonzo B., [469], [484], [625]; — Bros. Stove Co., [484]

Casson, C., [491]

Castillo Rapids, [15]

Castle, Walter M. , [xv]

Castor-oil mill, [364]

Castro, José, [178]

Castruccio Bros., [550]; James —, [549], [553]

Caswell, Samuel B., [358], [441], [443], [449]; — & Ellis, [358]; —, Ellis & Wright, [358]

Caswell, W. M., [358], [545]

Catalina (see under [Santa Catalina Island])

Catalina, Antiquities of, [558]

Cathedral of Sancta Vibiana, [490]

[Catholics], Roman, [102], [103], [232]

Cattle, [90], [95], [110], [160], [215], [263], [302], [332], [334]; —, bet on races, [160]; branding of —, [182], [242]; —, driven to Utah, [330]; —, effect of drought on, [329]; slaughtering of —, [302]; stampeding of —, [182]; —, stolen by Indians, [275]

Cauliflower, [125]

Cawston, Edwin, [547]; — Ostrich Farm, [547]

Caystile, Helen, [512]

Caystile, Thomas, [512]

Celery, [125]

Cellars dug in hillsides, [233]

Cemeteries: Evergreen, [104]; at Flower and Figueroa, [104]; Fort Hill, [104], [280]; Jewish, [104], [122], [317]; Protestant, [103], [104], [280], [317]; Roman Catholic, [103], [317]; Rosedale, [104]

Censorship, Federal, [371]

Centenary of Los Angeles, [528]

Centennial Exhibition, [355], [482], [493], [497], [499], [569], [605]; — parade, Philadelphia, [498]; celebration in Los Angeles, [50], [365], [593]

Centinela Ranch, [445]

Central American village life, [16]

Central Avenue, [378]

Central Pacific Railroad, [388], [423], [440], [475], [497], [504]

Central Park, [417]

Century Magazine, [531]

Cerradel, Manuel, [326]

Cerritos, los, [166]; — rancho, [67], [166], [521]

Cerro Gordo, [386]; — Freighting Co., [388]; — mines, [385]

Chaffee, Adna R., [647]

Chamber of Commerce, first, [425], [449], [450], [482], [489], [498], [503], [569]

Chamber of Commerce, present, [334], [569], [589], [622], [634], [647]; — Building, [625]

Chamber of Commerce, History of the, [646]

Champagne, California, [199]

Chandler, Harry, [616]

Chaparral, [126]

Chapels, private, [103]

Chapin & Co., George W., [313]

Chapman, Alfred Beck, [46], [52], [335], [351]; Mrs. —, [46]

Chapman, A. B., [516]

Chapman, J. S., [476], [598]

Chapman, Joseph, [87]

Chapman, R. B. , [xv]

Chapman, R. H., [594], [622]

Chapollin, [232]

Chapules, Calle de los, [232]

Chapultepec, [232]

Charity Street, [232], [355], [535]

Charity, Sisters of, [189], [203], [210]

Charles, Henry, [206]

Charleston Harbor, [352]

Charter, City, [587]

Chartres Coffee Factory, [405]

Chauvin, A. C., [383], [529], [550]

Chauvin, Laura, [529]

Chavez, Julian, [64]; — Ravine, [118]; — Street, [64]

Chavez, Vasquez's aide, [453], [457]

Chestnut trees, [163]

Chevalier's Apothecary, [371]

Chicago, fire at, [431]; — Grand Opera Co., [607]; — World's Fair, [605]

Chicken Thief, the, [220]

Children, Society for Prevention of Cruelty to, [549]

Children's Hospital, [70]

Childs, M. W., [77]

Childs, O. W., [69], [125], [127], [163], [201], [223], [231], [342], [353], [423], [428], [462], [495], [516], [543], [573]; Mrs. — and the naming of streets, [201], [231]; — Avenue, [69]; — & Hicks, [69], [223]; — Grand Opera House, [464], [543], [588], [590]

Childs, Mrs. O. W., Jr., [606]

Chile, [332], [389], [542]

Chilicothe, [364]

Chilis, California, [87]

Chimneys, [113]

China, Revolution in, [645]

Chinatown, [31], [434]

Chinese, [31], [79], [123]ff., [188], [261], [278], [297], [382], [389], [418], [428], [503]; agitation against the —, [504]; at the Centennial, [497]; — feuds, [432]; first — here, [123]; — goods and shops, [279], [298]; — Government demands indemnity, [435]; — junk, [427]; — massacre, [423]ff.; — music and festivals, [585]; — peddlers of vegetables, [514]; — priests and memorial services, [435]; — trunks, [175]; — women, traffic in, [418], [432]

Chino, [598]; — rancho, [38], [63], [167], [168], [175], [226], [347], [598]

Chlapowski, Charles Bozenta, [494]

Cholera in Prussia, [4]

Cholo, Viejo, [277]

Chop-house restaurants, [513]

Christian worship in Jewish temple, [618]

Christians, church of, [610]

Christmas Eve celebration, [102]

Chronik, Los Angeles, [388]

Chronicle, San Francisco, [455]

Chuckawalla (Chucky Valley), [414]

Church festivals, [98]

Church of Our Lady of Los Angeles, [100]

Chute's Park, [463]

Chuzzlewit, Martin, [571]

Ciénega rancho, [357], [375], [460]

Ciénega ó Paso de la Tijera, [275]

Cigarettes, [252], [253]; —, use by Vasquez, [459]

Cigars, [253]

Circuses, [186], [381], [453]

Citrus fruits, [88]; industry threatened by scale, [544]

City Gardens, [200], [460]

City Guards, [147]

City Hall (adobe), [229], [256], [338], [379]; (second), [105], [539]; (present), [314], [591], [593]

City lots, [33], [36], [112], [125], [322], [379], [402], [539]

City Market, auction of stalls, [258]

City Marshal, last, [510]

City officials, salaries of, [302]

City of Paris store, [452], [540]

Civic Center proposed, [510]

Civil War, [47], [236], [289], [299], [305], [311], [323], [325], [330], [334], [339], [352], [353], [616]; — and aëronautics, [561]

Clamor Público, El, [156], [333]

Clams, [298]

Clancy, J. H. , [xv]

Clanmorris, Lord, [422]

Clarendon Hotel, [469]

Clarissa Perkins, bark, [107]

Clark, Alice Taylor, [50]

Clark, Arthur, [627]

Clark, Eli P., [612], [647]

Clark, J. Ross, [599], [644]

Clark, Thomas B., [483]

Clark, W., [308]

Clark, Walter M., [644]

Clark, William A., [599]

Clark & Patrick, [559]

Clark & Sons, Alvan, [567]

Clarke, George J., [373], [431], [513]

Classen, C. H., [252], [259]

Clay, Henry, [93]

Clayton Vineyard, [200]

Clemente, vineyardist, [202]

Cleveland, E. R., [543]

Cleveland, Grover, [565], [590]; Mrs. —, [474]

Clifford, Pinckney, [139]

Clifton-by-the-Sea, [632]

Climate of Southern California, [271], [370], [382], [448]; advertising of, [525], [569], [571]

Clinton, E. M., [254]

Clock-tower, [241]

Clover, Samuel T., [612], [635]

Clubs, [230], [272], [383], [409], [473], [545], [600], [604], [607], [624] (see also [Turnverein])

Coal, blacksmith, [345]; —, shipped at low rates, [557]

Coal Creek, [155]

Coal oil refined without distillation, [346]

Coast freighting, [331]

Coast Line Stage Co., [496]

Coastwise boat service, [246], [366]

Coates, Foster, [627]

Coblentz, Joe, [372]

Cock fights, [161]

Coffin, Captain, [153]

Coffin, John E., [634]

Coffins, [208]; use of one as bed, [492]

Cohn, Albert, [551]

Cohn, Bernard, [180], [383], [425], [550], [595]

Cohn, Herman , [xv]

Cohn, Isaac, [409]

Cohn, Kaspare and Mrs., [13], [249], [260], [353], [354], [376], [383], [414]ff., [443], [444], [474], [480], [514], [549], [555], [561], [564], [613]; — Hospital, [641]; Kaspare Cohn & Co., [549]

Cohn, Max, [451], [549]

Cohn, Samuel, [13], [196], [353], [375], [444]

Coins, early American, [247]; bits, [162], [279]; small coin despised, [247]; importation of foreign, [129], [267]

Cole, Cornelius, [294]

Cole, Louis M., [248]

Cole, Nathan, [530]

Cole, Nathan, Jr., [533]

Colegrove, [612]

Coleman, William T., [55]

Colling, B. W., [401]

Collyer, Vincent, [431]

Colorado River, [38], [227], [228]; — Indians, [317]

Colorado, proposed State of, [188], [241]

Colorado Steam Navigation Co., [473]

Colton, D. D., [303], [504]; town of —, [549]

Comet, [250], [290], [307]

Commerce Court, [637]

Commercial Bank, [472]

Commercial Restaurant, [490], [538]

Commercial Street, [36], [128], [189], [293], [383], [400], [401], [408], [472], [493], [578]; New —, [401], [405]

Commercial Street wharf, San Francisco, [237]

Commercial Union Insurance Co., [280]

Commission merchants, [310], [342], [434], [436]

Compère, George, [474]

Compton, G. D., [340], [516]; Compton (Comptonville), [263], [340], [382], [393], [466], [574]

Comstock Mines, [474], [477]

Conaty, Thomas J., [626], [648]

Concord coaches, [417]

Confederates and the Confederacy, [295], [308], [311], [318], [323], [325], [337], [338]

Confidence Engine Co., No. 2, [464], [500]

Congregational Church, [622]

Conscription, proposed, [323]

Consolidated Electric Railway Co., [612]

Consolidation of Los Angeles with harbor towns, [638]

Constantine, steamer, [346], [465]

Contessa d'Amalfi, [529]

Continental Railway, [397]

Continental telegraph, [307]

Conway, C. R., [306], [315], [341], [350]

Cooper, Bill, [471]

Cooper Ornithological Society, [640]

Copenhagen, [4], [6]

Copley, Thomas, [233]

Copp Building, [314]

Coquillett, D. W., [544]

Corbitt, William, [244]; —, Dibblee & Barker, [170]

Corn, [366]

Coronel, António F., [36], [80], [105], [135], [171], [190], [201], [316], [441], [444], [530], [604], [608]; Señora (Mariana, née Williamson) —, [444], [530], [604], [622]; — chapel, [103]; — home, [444], [530]

Coronel, Manuel, [36]

Coronel, Pancho, [426]

Coronel, Ygnácio, [36], [98], [99], [105], [316]; Señora, [105]

Coronel Collection, [622]

Coronel Street, [36]

Coroner sleeps in coffin, [492]

Corpus Christi, [101]

Correr el gallo, [162]

Corridors, [113]

Corrugated iron buildings, [120], [190]

Cortez, [19]

Cortez, Hernando , [xii]

Corzina, María, [190]

[Cosmopolitan] Hotel, [252], [469], [525]

Cota, Francisco, [304]

Cota, María Engracia (later Señora Dominguez), [535]

Cotton, experiments in cultivating, [317]

Coues, Elliott , [xii]

Coulter, B. F., [450], [510], [511], [610]; — & Harper, [372], [511]; — Dry Goods Co., [511]

Coulter, Frank M., [511], [545]

Council Room, intolerable atmosphere of, [505], [524]

County Court, [518]; — Judge, first, [518]

County Medical Society, [423], [473]

County Treasurer, work and emoluments, [260]

Court house, — Temple, [40], [240], [242], [286], [449]; —, present, [301], [452]

Court of Sessions, first, [176]

Courtier, "Professor," [318]

Courtroom, untenantable, [256]; — used for religious services, [246], [314]

Courts and court life, [45], [46], [50], [55], [56], [493], [560]

Coutts, Cave J. and Mrs. — (née Bandini), [255]

Covarrúbias, José María, [216]

Covarrúbias, Nicolás, [592]

Covent Garden, [360]

Cowan, William K., [625]

Cowboy sport, [510]

Cow counties, [95]

Cows and chickens, legislation governing, [572]

Coyote, race horse, [262]

Coyotes, [337], [391]

Coyotes, Los, [166], [180]

Crabb, Alexander, [150]

Crabb, Henry A., [205]

Crackers, first locally-baked, [77], [288]

Cracroft, Mrs., [306]

Craig, Robert L., [600], [619]; Mrs. —, [600]; — & Stuart, [600]; — & Co., R. L., [600]

Crank, J. F., [585], [594]

Craw, Alexander, [544]

Crawford, James S., [390], [446]

Crawford, Joseph U., [485]

Crawley, J. M., [606]

Credit, shaken, [328]; — system, little, [130]

Creighton, W. W., [495]

Crematory and cremations, first, [567]

Cricket, steamboat, [326]

Criminals and crimes, [25], [31], [35], [58], [68], [139], [205], [221], [223], [304], [323], [324], [326], [327], [330], [333], [394], [418], [419], [424], [432], [453], [470], [486], [512], [641]

Crocker, Charles F., [324], [504]ff., [524]; famous threat to punish Los Angeles, [506]

Croft, Thomas H., [448]

Cronica, La, [443]

Crosby, Mormon Apostle, [345]

"Crown of the Valley," [448]

Crusoe's Island, [333]

Cruz, Martin, [217]

Cuartel, [66]

Cuatro Ojos, [76]

Cuba, [252], [399], [616]

Cucamonga, rancho, [167], [168]; — vineyard, [265]; — winery, [239]

Cudahy Packing Co., [201]

Cuisine, native, [133]

Cullen's Station, [415]

Cupping, [297]

Curley, scout, [261]

Currency, depreciation of, [311], [319]

Currier, A. T., [531]

Curtis, E. A., [125]

Curzon, Lady, [602]

Custer Massacre, [261]

Custer, Mrs. George Armstrong, [597]

Cuzner, James, [515], [606]

D

Daggett, Frank S., [645]

Daguerreotype, first one made here, [94]

Daimwood, Boston, [324]

Dairies, [289]

Daley, Charles F., [206]

Dalton, E. H., [162]

Dalton, Eliza M., [162]

Dalton, George, [94], [162], [174]

Dalton, Henry (Enrique), [87], [90], [120], [162], [174], [179], [190], [200], [335], [441], [476]

Dalton, R. H., [372]

Dalton, Winnall Travelly, [162]

Dalton Avenue, [162]

Daly, James, [395]; — & Rodgers, [395]

Dana, Richard Henry, [135], [197], [226], [227], [255], [296]; — Street, [227]

Dancing and dances, [136], [183], [402], [427]; licenses for —, [137]

Daniel, Pancho, [46], [49], [51], [55], [206], [208], [223]

Danube, shipwrecked brig, [238]

Darlow, Gertrude , [xv]

Date Street, [198]

David, a kind of torpedo, [352]

Davidson, A., [599]

Davies, J. Mills, [537], [543]

Dávila, José María, [549]

Davis, Charles Cassatt, [626]

Davis, Charles W., [529]

Davis, Jefferson, [222], [331], [337]

Davis, Johanna, [75]

Davis, M. M., [150]

Davis, S. C., [75]

Dawson, Ernest , [xv]

Dawson's Book Shop , [xv]

Day, Charles E., [587]

Dead bodies, robbery of, [320]

Dead Man's Island, [290], [426]

Dean, hardware dealer, [217]

Death Valley, [378], [431]

De Celis, A., [516]

De Celis, Eulógio F., [251], [443]

Decoration Day, [621]

Deen, Louise , [xv]

Deighton, Doria, [65]

De la Guerra, Pablo, [48]

De la Osa, Vicente, [252]

Delano, Thomas A., [147]

Delaval, Henry, [303]

Del Castillo, Guirado L., [352]; Amelia Estrella —, [352]

De Long, Charles, [143]

De Longpré, Paul, [617]

Del Valle, Josefa, [173]

Del Valle, Lucretia, [103]

Del Valle, R. F., [98], [103], [469], [511], [517], [628]

Del Valle, Ygnácio, [40], [41], [98], [99], [102], [103], [173], [190], [251], [511]; — ranch house, [531]

Deming, J. D., [87]; — Mill, [367]

Democratic Press, [339]

Democrats, [91], [323], [330], [380]

Den, Nicholas, [108]

Den, R. S., [107]ff., [371]

Denmark, [2], [4], [6], [564], [621]

Dentists, [297], [368]; itinerant —, [349], [368], [390]

Desmond, C. C., [405]

Desmond, Daniel, [230], [405]

Desmond, D. J., [405], [634]

Desmond, William, [155]

Desert travel, [312], [316], [354]

Desperadoes, [149], [333]

De Szigethy, Charles A. H., [649]

Deutscher Klub, [230]

Devil's Gate, [374]

De White, Mrs., [493]

Dewdrop Vineyard, [200]

Dewey, Samuel, [545]

Dexter, race horse, [423]

Diaz, Bernal , [viii]

Diaz, Porfirio, [542]

Dibblee, ranchman, [244]

Dick Turpin, [453]

Dickens, Charles, [253], [590]

Dickens, Charles, Jr., [590]

Dillon, Richard, [529]; — & Kenealy, [529]

Dimitry, George E. , [xv]

Dimmick, Kimball H., [45], [49], [50]

Directories, city, [443], [567]; first, [410]

Directory, the Weekly, [559]

Disasters, [22], [48], [154], [165], [204], [224], [238], [312], [319], [439], [536], [644], [647] (see, also, [Droughts and Floods])

District Court of Los Angeles, [518]

Dixie, [301], [338]

Dobinson, G. A., [625]; — School, [625]

Dockweiler, Henry, [251]

Dockweiler, Isidore B., [251], [469]

Dockweiler, J. H., [251], [606]

Dodge, George S., [467]

Dodson, Arthur McKenzie, [78], [193]

Dodson, James H., [78]; — & Co., [258]

Dodson, William R., [471]

Dodsworth, M., [482], [537]

Dogs, poisoning of, [57]

Doheny, E. L., [603]

Dohs, Fred, [412]

Dol, Victor, [490]

Dolge, Alfred, [628]; Dolgeville, New York and California, [628]

Dolls, French, [370]

Dolores, [428]

Domec, Pierre, [344]

Domestic inconveniences, [335]

Domestics, [123], [124], [297], [313]

Domingo, J. A., [238]

Domingo, Juan, [238]

Dominguez, Anita, [51]

Dominguez, Cristóbal, [173]

Dominguez, Juan José, [173]

Dominguez, Manuel, [51], [173], [217], [236], [340], [421], [535]; Señora —, [535]; — chapel, [103]; — Field, [639]; rancho —, [35], [214], [217], [244], [246], [340], [639]; battle of —, [101]

Dominguez, Nasário, [78], [173]

Dominguez, Pedro, [39], [173]

Dominguez, Reyes, [78]

Dominguez, Robert , [xv]

Dominguez, Victoria, [173]

Dominguez, Victoria (later Mrs. George Carson), [174], [217]

Door-plates, [377]

Doors, how fastened, [113]

Dorado, El, barroom, Los Angeles, [103]; —, barroom, San Francisco, [22]; —, store, [550]

Dorsey, H. P., [118], [143], [144], [163], [214]

Dorsey, Kewen H., [145]

Dorsey, Rebecca Lee, [552]

Dotter, Charles, [377]; — & Bradley, [378]

Douglas, Stephen A., [282]

Douglass, A., [635], [637]

Dow, E. L., [423]

Downey, Eleanor, [214]

Downey, John Gately, [35], [66], [68], [109], [169], [189], [214], [269], [292], [307], [322], [323], [334], [340], [346], [355], [362], [366], [372], [376], [388], [399], [423], [426], [432], [434], [440], [441], [442], [443], [445], [449], [462], [483], [498], [502], [516], [521], [537], [541], [578]; Mrs. —, [103], [498], [537], [549]; —, town of, [180], [340], [362], [367]; — Avenue, [322]; — Block, [66], [70], [343], [372], [390], [406], [443], [545], [593], [630]; — Bridge, [594]

Downey, Patrick, [343], [346]

Downing, P. H., [301]

Downs & Bent, [426]

Dozier, Melville, [532]

Drackenfeld, B. F., [230]

Drake, J. C., [473]

Draper, Durell , [xv]

Drays, [74], [116], [138], [279], [527]

Dress, evening, in Los Angeles, [400]; native —, [158]

Dreyfus, Alfred, [451]

Drinking and drunkenness, [24], [25], [31], [32], [58], [60], [369], [413], [429], [463]

Driscoll, Marjorie , [xv]

[Droughts] and their effects, [108], [203], [205], [257], [311], [313], [328], [329], [331], [333], [334], [391], [445], [507]; smallpox, incidental to —, [322], [329], [508]

Drown, Ezra, [45], [48], [149], [189], [246], [296]; death of Mrs. —, [48]

Druggists and drug stores, [109], [185], [371], [461], [589]

Drum, Richard Coulter, [247]; Camp —, [301], [321]; — Barracks, [247], [299], [301], [321], [331], [358], [398], [451]

Dryden, William G., [36], [45], [50]ff., [56], [118], [210], [282], [354], [397]; Mrs. — (née Nieto), [51]; Mrs. — (née Dominguez), [51]; — Springs, [210]

Duane, C. P., [150]

Duarte, [174], [578]

Dubordieu, B., [64], [332]

Ducks, [279], [490]; wild —, Owens Lake, [387]

Ducommun, Charles L., [68]ff., [76], [235], [291], [346], [423]; — Hardware Co., [69]; — Street, [69]

Dudley, T. H., [603]

Duels, [347], [348], [351], [384], [516]

Dunann, S. D. , [xv]

Duncan, Father William, [602]

Dunham, Ed., [396]; — & Schieffelin, [396]

Dunkelberger, Isaac R., [411], [514], [587], [589]; Mrs. —, [411]

Dunkers, [576]

Dunlap, Deputy Sheriff, [424]

Dupuy, J. R., [597]

Duque, Tomás Lorenzo, [355], [589]; Mrs. —, [589]

Durfee's farm, [471]

Dutchman, Flying, [351]

Du Puytren, Pigné, [541]

Dye, Joseph F., [221], [418]

Dyer, G. S., [599]

Dyer, J. J., [349]

E

Eagle, ship, [123]

Eagle Mills, [87], [123]

Earl, Edwin T., [623], [642]

Earthquakes, [165], [204], [312], [439], [620], [633]ff.

East Los Angeles, [322], [445], [539], [548]; — Park, [557]

Eastman, James G., [501], [593]

Eastman, J., [385]

Easton, Jim, [335]

East Prussia to the Golden Gate, From, [403]

East Side Champion, [548]

Eaton, Benjamin S., [45], [50], [66], [316], [336], [448], [561], [614]; Mrs. — (née Hayes), [47], [50]; Mrs. — (née Clark), [50]; —'s Cañon, [337]

Eaton, Frederick, [50], [66], [90], [106], [446]

Ebell Club, [607]

Eberle, F. X., [460], [463]; Marsetes —, [460]

Ebinger, Lewis, [367]

Echeandia, José María, [604]

Echo, race horse, [423]

Echo Park, [372]

Eckbahl, Gottlieb , [xv]

Eckert, Bob, [231]

Edelman, A. M., [314]

Edelman, Abraham Wolf, [122], [314], [339], [501], [540], [608]

Edelman, D. W., [314]

Edgar, George A., [551]

Edgar, William Francis, [58], [227], [614]

Edwards, D. K., [382]

Egan, Richard , [xv]

Ehrenberg, [415]

Eichler, Rudolph, [367]

Eighth Street, [202]

Eintracht Society, [272]

Eisen, T. A., [606]

Eldridge, Frederick W., [627]

Elections, [42], [44], [401], [442], [613]

Electric Homestead Tract, [546]; — Association, [609]

Electric light, distributed from high masts, [535]; objections to its introduction, [535]

Electric railways, first, [462], [546], [594], [609], [612], [620]

Elias, Jacob, [70], [118], [122], [203]; — Bros., [70]

Elizabeth Lake, [457]

Elks Hall, [584]

Ellington, James, [139]

Elliott, John M., [466], [473], [598], [614]

Elliott, Thomas Balch, [447], [448]; Mrs. —, [448]

Ellis College, [566]

Ellis, John F., [358]

Elm Street Synagogue, New York, organized by Joseph Newmark, [122]

El Monte (see under [Monte])

Elsaesser, A., [230]

Elysian Park, [37], [364], [539], [557], [615]

Emerson, Ralph, [212], [257]

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, [257], [519]

Emerson Row, [257]

Emery, Grenville C., [622]

Empire Saloon, San Francisco, [22]

Empire Stables, [357]

Employment agency, [138]

Ems, [564]

Enchiladas, [134]

Encino, El, [252], [438]

Episcopalians and Episcopal Church, [246], [339], [340], [356], [361], [622]

Equator, celebration of crossing, [121]

Esperanza store, La, [550]

Espinosa, bandit, [209]

Espinosa, Ensign, [169]

Espionage in Southern California, [299]

Estates lost through easy credit, [130], [131]

Encino, El, [252], [438]

Estranjero, El, [605]

Estrella de los Angeles, La, [92], [93]

Estudillo, Dolores, [255]

Estudillo, José G., [521], [587]

Estudillo, José, [255]

Etchemendy, Juan, [311]

Eucalyptus trees, [439]; notable tree blown down, [439]

Euclid Avenue, [579]

Eugénie, Empress, [360]

Europe, travel to, [165]

Evans, Charley, [205]

Everhardt, Joseph, [251], [274], [275]; — Mrs., [442]; — & Koll, [251]

Evertsen, Laura Cecilia, [89], [315]

Ewington, Alfred , [xv]

Examiner, Los Angeles, [626], [636]; — Building, [627]; —, San Francisco, [627]

Excursions, [250], [393], [394], [404], [442], [488], [525]; dependent on subscriptions, [430]; — and fares, [430]

Exposition Park, [640], [645]

Express, Evening, and Los Angeles, [427], [441], [498], [516], [526], [538], [543], [612], [623], [642], [646]

Express business, [138], [373]

Express, Pony (see [Pony Express])

Ey, Frank, [628]

Eytinge, Rose, [498]

F

Fabian, [527]

Fair Grounds, [375]

Fair Oaks, [316], [337]; — Avenue, [316]

Fairs, public, [512]

Faith Street, [232]

Faja, [542]

Falcon, steamer, [568]

Falkenstein, Germany, [451]

Fall, George M., [405]

Families, large, [178], [202]

Fandangos, [135], [136], [453]

Fandangueros, [135]

Fares, excursion, [430]; —, steamer, [71], [568]; —, railroad, [404]

Farish, O. E., [638]

Farmers, [126], [354], [363], [393] (see, also, under [Ranchers])

[Farmers] & Merchants Bank, [63], [70], [404], [423], [465], [467], [476], [478], [481], [565]

Farragut, David Glasgow, [328], [350]

Farrelly, R. A., [627]

Fashion Stables, [499]

Faulkner, Charles J., [287]

Faulkner, William, [280]

Fayal, [404], [405]

Federal Building, [67], [444], [604], [630]

Federal Government and Secession, [318], [321], [330], [339]

Federal Telegraph Co., [643]

Feliz, Reymunda, [238]

Fences scarce on ranches, [182]

Ferguson, William, [377]

Ferner & Kraushaar, [61]

Ferrell, William C., [53]

Ferris, Dick, [639]

Fiddle used at funerals, [307]

Field, Stephen J., [565]

Field, Leiter & Co., [602]

Fiestas de los Angeles, [605]ff.

Figueroa Street, [104], [125], [232], [380], [450], [548]

Fillmore City, [155]

Fine Arts League, [640]

Finger-bowls, first here, [377]

Finland, [5]

Finlayson, Frank G., [628]

Fires, fire-fighting, and fire companies, [119], [120], [223], [225], [229], [257], [275], [288], [356], [362], [405], [446], [464], [489], [500], [539], [565], [566], [568], [586], [593], [633], [640]; first engine, [446]; first protection, [120]; hand-cart, [119]; ordinances, [286]; racing to fires, [464]; San Francisco, [633]ff.; volunteer firemen, [446], [464], [539]

Fire insurance companies: Phœnix and New England, [280]

Firearms, free use of, [59], [60]

Fire-proof buildings, first, [120], [190]

Fireworks, [594]

Firmin, Point, [581]

First Dragoons' Band, [296]

First National Bank, [472], [515]

First Street, [62], [112], [408], [417], [518], [543], [570]

Fischer, John, [212]

Fischer, G., [261]

Fish and fish trade, [127], [278]

Fish, Captain, [152]

Fiske, John , [xii]

Fitch, Tom, [479], [580]

Fitzgerald, Edward Harold, [190], [262]

Five Brothers, the, [550]

Five Points, New York, [12]

Flag presentation, early, [296]

Flashner, Marcus, [245]; — & Hammel, [245]

Flat Iron Square, [627]

Flatau, Herman, [344], [535], [538]

Flax, experiments with, [401]

Fleishman, Israel, [72], [256]

Fleming, A. P., [638]

Fleming, David P. , [xv]

Fletcher, Calvin, [447]

Flint, Bixby & Co., [170]

Flint, Frank Putnam, [630]

Flint, Motley H., [631]

Floods, [257], [258], [309], [313], [362], [365], [412], [541], [551]

Floors, earthen, [113]

Florence, [388]

Flores, José María, [178], [182]

Flores, Juan, [47], [206], [208], [210]

Flores, Las, [173], [180], [332], [442]

Flour, [322], [331]; — mills, [493]

Flowers, festivals of, [512]; painter of —, [617]; — strewn on waters, [621]

Flower Street, [232], [472]

Floyd, pavement layer, [519]

Fluhr, Chris, [176], [251], [252]; — & Gerson, [469]

Flying horses, [193]

Fogarty, J. J., [634]

Foley, W. I., [617]

Follansbee, Elizabeth A., [536]

Fonck, Victor, [512]

Foodstuffs, affected by heat, [88], [287]; prices, [331], [332]; supply, [88]; variety, [124]

Foot-bridges, [289], [412]

Forbes, A. S. C., [628]; Mrs. —, [621], [628]

Forbes, Charles Henry, [214]

Forest of Arden, [494]

Forest Grove Association, [439]

Forman, Charles, [172], [477], [573]

Forster, Francisco (Chico), [526]

Forster, Juan, [98], [173], [326], [332], [526], [531]; Doña — (née Pico), [98], [173], [531]

Fort Hill, [104], [209], [280], [417]

Fort Pillow Massacre, [330]

Fort Street, [400], [408], [417], [466], [472], [561]; called Broadway, [511], [592]; property values on, [67], [332], [381]; prophecy as to, [466]; widening of, [588]

Fort Tejón, [194], [195], [207], [234]

Fort Yuma, [424]

Forthman, J. A., [470]

Forwarding, [23], [74], [236], [242], [272], [274], [312], [342], [343], [351], [373]; toll for, [345] (see [Camel-express])

Foshay, James A., [606], [625]

Fossils, excavation of, at La Brea rancho, [645]

Foster, F., [239]

Foster, Stephen C., [30], [35], [49], [105], [120], [139], [140], [147], [200], [263], [500]; Mrs. —, [263]

Foster, Thomas, [107], [108], [118], [156], [189], [203], [246], [312], [321]; Mrs. —, [107]

Foster, Timothy, [118]

Foster & McDougal, [76]

Foster Vineyard, [200], [201]

Foundry, Stearns, [186], [226]

Fountains, [418]; presentation to city, [534]

Four-story structure, first, [534]

Fourth of July celebrations, [47], [157], [193], [273], [300], [321], [330], [428], [429], [499]

Fowler, James G. , [xv]

Fox, ostrich handler, [547]

Foy Bros., [110]

Foy, James C., [110]

Foy, James Calvert, [111]

Foy, John M., [110], [111]

Foy, Mary E., [111], [647]

Foy, Samuel C., [110], [111], [205], [256], [500], [624]; Mrs. —, [92], [106], [205], [224]

Frame buildings, first on Fort Street, [466]; — of the seventies, [518]

France, [564], [621]

Francisco, A. W., [606]

Francisco, the vender, [629]

Francis, John F., [174], [606], [613], [622]

Frank, H. W., [216], [606]

Franklin, John, [306]; supposed records of, [395]

Franklin, Lady, visit to Los Angeles, [306], [395]

Franklin Alley, [36], [40]

Franklin Street, [36], [334], [408]

Fraser, A. R., [603]

Frazadas, [29]

Fredericks, John D., [641]

Fredericks, Katherine, [378]

Free Harbor Contest, [646]

Free, Micky, [413]

Free lunches, [303], [402], [571]

Freeman, Dan, [421], [445], [510], [606]

Freight: dissatisfaction with rates, [504], [506]; high rates, [290], [404]; shipment of —, [153]

Freighting along the coast, [345], [435]; — by teams, [290], [416]

Frémont, Elizabeth Benton, [625], [647]

Frémont, J. C., [61], [99], [156], [171], [173], [178], [272], [297], [514], [597], [612], [648]; — Trail, [448]

Frémont, Jessie Benton, [606], [625]; carriage of, [86]; gift of residence to, and death of, [625]

French, E. C., [483]

French, L. W., [368]

French, T. B., [121]

French Benevolent Society, [303], [338], [402], [500]

French bread, [77]

French Consul, [254]

French Hospital, [402]

French language, [341], [450], [528]

Frenchmen, [199], [207]

French newspapers, [516], [541]

French Restaurant, [279]

Friday Morning Club, [600]

Friedlander, Isaac, [331]

Frijoles, [134]

Frink, E. B., [405]; —'s Ranch, [414]

Fröhling, John, [117], [212], [213], [294]

Frosts, [212], [525]

Fruit, sent to the President, [219]; peddler of, [126]; — grafts, first from New York, [33]; — trees imported from the East, [139]

Fuentes, José María, [549]

Fullerton, [577]

Fulton, J. E., [483]; — Wells, [483]

Funeral customs, [306], [307]

Furman, George, [464]

Furniture, [81], [377]

Furrey, W. C., [69], [605]

Fussell, Effie Josephine , [xv]

G

Gadsden Purchase, [222]

Gaffey, John T. and Mrs., [631]

Gage, H. R., [603]

Gage, Henry T., [168], [617]; Mrs. — (née Rains), [617]

Galatin, [362], [367], [425]

Gale, Anita, [170]

Gallagher, James, [462]

Gallardo, Francisca, [100]

Galta, P., [191]

Gamblers and gambling, [29]ff., [149], [510]; property lost through —, [131]; — at San Francisco, [21], [29]

Gamut Club, [625]

Ganahl, Frank J., [416], [488]

Ganée, P., [516]

Garage, first, [626]

Garcia, Francisca, [95]

Garcia, Joseph S., [65], [237], [239]; Mrs. —, [239]

Garcia, Manuel, [206]

Garcia, Merced, [186]

Garcia, Ygnácio, [66], [67], [335]

Gard, George E., [464], [529], [552], [579]

Garden of Paradise, [192], [272], [273], [523]

Garden Grove, [177]

Gardens, few, [54], [69], [114], [124], [147], [163], [192]; outdoor —, [273], [275], [340], [410], [463], [500]

Gardiner, James, [530]

Garey, Thomas A., [91], [483]

Garfias, Manuel, [36], [178], [237], [238]

Garfield, James A., memorial services here, [529]; Mrs. —, resident, [529]

Garland, W. M., [606], [639]

Garnier Bros., [421], [438]; —, Camille, Eugène, Philip, [438]

Garra, António, [50], [168], [169]

Garter, Mexican, [158]

Garvanza, [578]

Garvey, Richard, [282]

Gas, [267], [349], [355], [370], [396], [561], [604]; — fixtures, [355]; — Co., [349], [561]; — rates, [489]

Gasoline stoves, [516]

Gates Hotel, [566]

Gattel, Bernhard, [319]

Gaviota Pass, [246]

Gefle, [4]

Gelcich, V., [110], [428], [548]

Geller, William, [74]

George the Baker, [65]

Georgetown, [193]

Gephard, George, [532]

Gerkins, J. F., [510]

Germain, Eugène, [510], [537], [581]

German bankers and statesmen, visit of, [539]

German Benevolent Society, [272]; — of ladies, [527]

German bread, [77]

German hotels and highways, [564]

German language, demand for teaching the, [383]

German music, [213], [214], [259], [272], [409], [584]; — newspapers, [388], [465], [584]; first German newspaper here, [465]; — school, first, [428]

Germania Life Insurance Co., [319]

Germans and Germany, [207], [212], [272], [378], [453], [564], [621]; German-born American citizens, [239]; travel in Germany in 1849, [3]

Gerson, Charles, [251], [469]

Getman, William C. (Billy), [31], [208], [220], [221]

Gibbon, Thomas Edward, [595], [606], [642]

Gibbons, James, [586]

Gibson, A. P. , [xv]

Gibson, C. W., [470], [537]

Gibson, Fielding W., [90], [261]

Gibson, Frank A., [545], [598], [613]

Gieze, F. J., [291]

Gift, George W., [294]

Gila River, [38], [188], [261]; —, passage by emigrants, [188]

Gilbert & Co., [155]

Gilchrist, Ira, [81]

Gillette, J. W., [614]

Gilman's, [414]

Gilroy, [234], [497]

Ginnochio, G., [549]

Gird, Richard, [599]

Giroux, L. G., [480]

Gitchell, Joseph R., [45], [54], [246]

Glaciers, [398], [602]

Gladstone, William Ewart, [579]; —, proposed town of, [579], [593]

Gladstone, race horse, [593]

Glasscock, J. Sherman , [xv]

Glassell, Andrew, [363]

Glassell, Andrew J., [350], [352], [363], [423], [488], [517]; — & Chapman, [352]; —, Chapman & Smith, [351]; —, Smith & Patton, [363]

Glassell, Wm. T., [352]

Glendale, [177], [424], [578], [579]

Glendora, [576], [578], [579]

Goats, Angora, [413]; —, Cashmere, [413]; —, wild, [216]

Godey, Alexander, [272]; —'s ranch, [272]

Godfrey, John F., [499], [556]

Gold, [39], [94], [95], [142], [247], [268], [321], [333], [380], [402], [476]; appreciation of —, [319]; — bars, [415]; — dust, [95], [96], [130], [242]; found in ruins, [223]; — mining, [148], [149], [201], [228]; —, searching for, [254], [313], [318], [386]; — notes, [319]; — nugget, [39], [40]; — and the San Francisco Clearing House, [95]

Gold Hill, Nevada, [477]

Golden Gate, [17], [19], [121], [123], [204], [211], [283], [635]

Golden State, steamer, [306]

Gold Hunter, steamer, [22], [152]

Goldwater, Joe and Mike, [321]

Goliah, [22], [143], [152], [153], [311]

Goller, John, [28], [65], [82], [85], [121], [149], [153], [239], [300], [384], [417], [433]

Gondolier, [307]

Gonzales, Juan, [140]

Gonzales & Co., José E., [308]

Goodall, Nelson & Perkins, Goodall, Nelson & Co., [465]

Goodman, Morris L., [150], [213]

Goodwin, L. C., [70], [150], [500]; Mrs. —, [70]

Goodwin, Pat, [357]

Gordo, Louis, [369], [370]

Gordon, John W., [362]

Gordon, Captain, [483]

Gordon's Station, [195]

Gospel Swamp, [366]

Gothenburg, [4], [6], [7], [8], [9]

Gould, Will D., [597]

Government, messenger to New Mexico, [282]; — stores, transportation of, [354]

Graff, M. L., [597]

Grand Army of the Republic, [579]

Grand Avenue, [232]

Grand Central Hotel, [469], [492]

Grand Hotel, San Francisco, [430], [440]

Grand Opera House, [590]

Grand Rabbi of France, [450]

Grand, S., [382]

Grange stores, [483]

Granger, Lewis, [33], [36], [45], [53], [105]

Granite Wash, [414], [415]

Grant, U. S., [255], [328], [446], [500]

Grapes, [25], [103], [139], [142], [199], [265], [285], [412], [576]; —, first sent east, [139]; vines grown in dry soil, [337]

Graphic, [612]

Grasshoppers, [266]

Grasshopper Street, [232]

Graves, J. A., [69], [475]; —, O'Melveny & Shankland, [476]

Gray, Charlotte, [91]

Gray, F. Edward, [634]

Gray, William H., [432]

Greasers, [140]

Great Salt Lake, [302]

Greek George, [223], [234], [281], [455], [457], [543]

Greenbacks, [319], [380], [522]

Greenbaum, E., [72]; Mrs. —, mother of first Jewish child born here, [104]

Green Meadows, [40]

Greenwich Avenue School catastrophe, New York, [224]

Greene, Bessie Anne, [142]

Gregory, John H., [405]

Gregson, F. P., [619], [637]

Greppin, E. H., [637]

Grey Town, [14]

Grierson, B. H., [587]

Griffin, George Butler, [526]

Griffin, John S., [47], [106], [107], [108], [193], [200], [205], [207], [237], [241], [252], [294], [316], [320], [322], [337], [346], [365], [371], [412], [423], [426], [445], [448], [449], [500], [594], [614], [617], [618], [648]; Mrs. —, [47], [205], [316]; — Avenue, [322]

Griffith, Alice H., [476]

Griffith, Fred, [546]

Griffith, Griffith J., [541], [614], [643]; — Park, [614], [643]

Griffith, J. M., [190], [290], [340], [356], [428], [441], [449], [466], [476], [546], [614], [636]; — Avenue, [636]; — Lynch & Co., [466]

Griffith, J. T., [606]

Gringos, [159], [160], [305], [453]

Groningen, Johann, [238]

Grosse Building, [627]

Grosser, Elsa, [624]

Grosser, William F., [623]

Grosser Tract, [623]

Grosvenor, Gilbert H. , [xv]

Guadalupe, [496]

Guatemala, [542]

Guerra, Pablo de la, [35], [48]

Guerra, Trinidad de la, [336]

Guillen, Eulalia Perez, [493]

Guillen, Mariana, [493]

Guinn, James Miller, [402], [419], [526], [533], [541], [614], [620], [626]

Guiol, Frederico, [369]

Guirado, Bernardino, [549]

Guirado, F. L., [35]

Guirado, Francisco, [499]

Gunsmiths, [147], [230]

Gurley, H. B., [634]

Gwin, William McKendree, [296]

Gymnasiums, Turnverein, [192], [409], [584], [629]; [273]; petition for a —, [383], [545]

H

Haap, Mary, [213]

Haas, Abraham, [230], [425], [537]; —, Baruch & Co., [367], [425], [595]

Haas, Jacob, [425]

Habra, la, [166], [179], [547]

Hacienda, [168]

Hacks, [306], [389], [417]

Hafen, Conrad, [378]; —, Hafen House, [378]

Haight, Fletcher M., [279]

Haight, H. H., [279]

Hail, [314]

Haiwee Meadows, [387]

Hale, Charles, [77]

Haley, Robert, [285], [311]

Haley, Salisbury, [22], [152], [181], [204], [311]; Mrs. —, [181]

Halfhill, Albert P., [628]

Half-Way House, [25]

Hall, Charles Francis, [395]

Hall, E. A., [568]

Hall, Hiland, [146]

Hall, John, [527]

Halle University, Germany , [viii]

Halsey, Dr., [211], [212]

Halstead, Willard G., [386]

Hamburg-Bremen Fire Insurance Co., [120]

Hamburger, Asher, [529]; — & Sons, A., [529]; — Building, [593], [639]

Hamburger, D. A., [529], [639]

Hamburger, M. A., [529], [626]

Hamburger, S. A., [529]

Hamilton, Harley, [606]

Hamilton, Henry, [192], [280], [371], [413], [446]

Hamilton, Maggie, [355]

Hamlin, Homer, [638]

Hammel, Henry, [259], [316], [380]; — & Denker, [469], [581]

Hammel, William A., [115]

Hammel, William A., Jr., [115], [634]

Hammond, Miss L. J., milliner, [491]

Hampton, W. E., [637]

[Hancock], Ada, disaster, [75], [132], [300], [329]

Hancock, George Allan, [37]

Hancock, Henry, [34], [36], [37], [104], [112], [149], [500]; Mrs. —, [18], [37]; —'s surveys, [33], [38]; — ranch, [114]

Hancock, Winfield Scott, [82], [246], [247], [265], [281], [282], [294], [296], [297], [299], [300], [301], [346], [512]; Mrs. —, [300] (see under [Hancock, Ada])

Hangtown, [428]

Hanlon, John, [591]

Hanna, D. W., [566]

Hansen, George, [34], [37], [38], [212], [372], [411], [423], [450], [614]

Haparanda, [4], [5]

Haraszthy, Augustin, [37]

[Harbor] Contest, The Free, [646]

Hardison, Wallace R., [622]

Hardy, Alfred, [206], [207]

Hardy, surveyor, [34]

Hard times, [256], [333]

Harford, Port, [346]

Harmon, J., [371]

Harned, J. M., [429]

Harper, Arthur C., [372]

Harper, Charles F., [371]; — & Moore, —, Reynolds & Co., Harper-Reynolds Co., — & Coulter, [372]

Harper's Ferry, [530]

Harper's Magazine, [547], [597]; — Weekly, [590]

Harris, Emil, [405], [409], [425], [433], [434], [455]ff.

Harris, L., [18], [216]

Harrison, William Henry, [93], [519]

Harrison, Miss, [225]

Hart, F. J., [638]

Hart, Mary E., [599]

Harte, Bret, [32], [428]

Hartley, B. F., [455]

Hartman, Isaac and Mrs., [54]

Hartshorn Tract, [391]

Hartung Edgar J. , [xv]

Harvard School, [622]

Harvey, J. Downey, [214]

Harvey, T. J., [269]

Harvey, Walter Harris and Mrs., [214]

Haskell, Leonidas, [272]

Hathaway, C. D., [405]

Hathwell, Belle Cameron (later Mrs. C. E. Thom), [52]

Hathwell, Susan Henrietta (later Mrs. C. E. Thom), [52]

Hat-makers, native, [159]

Hatter, first, [230], [405]; [213]

Havilah, [148], [149], [375]

Hawkes, Emma L., [355]

Hawthorne, H. W., [404]

Hay, high price of, [445], [453]

Hayes, Benjamin, [35], [45], [46], [48], [139], [189], [256], [501], [596]; Mrs. —, [46]

Hayes, Chauncey , [xv]

Hayes, Helena (later, Mrs. B. S. Eaton), [47], [50]

Hayes, Louisa (later, Mrs. J. S. Griffin), [47], [106], [107]

Hayes, Rutherford B., [522], [596]

Hayes, R. T., [107], [143], [156], [320], [423]

Hayes. T. A., [91]

Haynes, John R., [473], [649]

Hay-scale, public, [288]

Hayward, A. B., [107], [291]

Hayward, James Alvinza, [372]; — & Co., [372]

Hayward Hotel, [192]

Hazard, A. M., [74]

Hazard, Dan, [74], [415], [416]

Hazard, George W., [74], [258]

Hazard, Henry T., [74], [235], [415], [433], [442], [446], [521], [584], [590], [594], [606]; Mrs. —, [74]; —'s Pavilion, [512], [590], [592]; — Street, [75]

Healdsburg, [389]

Healey, Charles T., [618]

Hearst, William Randolph, [626], [643]

Heat, excessive, [257]

Heath, Samuel M., [91], [92]

Hebrew Benevolent Society, [122], [432]; —, Ladies', [409]

Hecht, Sigmund, [618]

Heinsch, Hermann, [213], [214], [230], [259], [272], [383]; Mrs. —, [213]; — Building, [214]

Heinsch, R. C., [214]

Heintzelman, Henry, [35]

Heinzeman, C. F., [230], [371]

Hellman, H. M., [142], [311]

Hellman, Herman W., [53], [142], [248], [383], [425], [449], [608]; —, Haas & Co., [425], [500], [506], [595]; — Building, [53]

Hellman, I. M., [142], [248], [311], [409], [423], [480]; — & Bro., [309], [311], [462], [478], [480], [539]

Hellman, I. W., [53], [63], [70], [191], [248], [311], [346], [366], [372], [383], [423], [516], [555], [560], [562], [595]; — Building No. 1, [383]; — Temple & Co., [372], [416], [423]; — & Co., [417]

Hellman, James W., [69]

Hellman, Marco H., [248]

Hellman, Maurice S., [143]

Hellman, Samuel, [142], [311], [365], [428], [605]; — & Widney, [311]

Henderson, A. J., [304]

Henderson Bros., [416]

Henderson, John W., [304]

Henne, Christian, [230], [259], [334]; — Block, [192]

Henrickson, Clois F., [401]

Henriot, François and Mme., [225]

Henry steamer, Chancey, [359]

Henseley, Captain, [62]

Herald, Los Angeles, [450], [498], [516], [556], [595], [607], [612], [614], [622], [628], [643], [646]

Herald, New York, [234]

Hereford, M., [320]

Hereford, Margaret S., [169]

Hereford, Robert S., [150]

Hereford, Thomas S., [169]

Herodotus , [xii]

Hester, R. A., [324]

Hewitt, Eldridge Edwards, [321], [404], [489], [506]

Hewitt, J., [389], [397]

Hewitt, Leslie R., [638]

Hermosa, steamer, [15]

Hernösand, [4]

Hickey, William (Bill, the Waterman), [116], [117], [350]

Hicks, J. D., [69], [142], [217]; — & Co., [69], [142]

Hides and hide-business, [196], [197], [257], [331], [408], [613]; shipping hides, [197]

Higbee, George H. , [xv]

High, E. Wilson, [150]

High School, Los Angeles, [301], [419], [452], [532]

Hill-property, [376], [460], [558]

Hill Street, [377], [472]

Hinchman, A. F., [66], [67], [241], [313]

Historical Society of Southern California, [541], [604], [631], [640]; open air meeting of, [604]

Hodge, Frederick Webb , [xii]

Hodges, A. P., [107]

Holbrook, J. F., [377]

Holcomb, William, [268]; — Valley and — Mines, [268], [282]

Holder, Charles Frederick, [557]

Hollenbeck, John Edward, [357], [461], [473], [492]; Mrs. —, [598]; — Home, [220], [494], [598]; — [Hotel], [492], [518], [598]; — Park, [598]

Hollingsworth, H. T., [449]

Hollingsworth, Lawson D. and Mrs., [449]

Hollister, John H., [368], [410], [543]

Hollister, Mary, [368], [410]

Hollywood, [455], [563], [612], [617]

Hollywood, Mount, [643]

Holmes, James, [401]

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, [519]

Home of Peace Society, [104], [599]

Home Telephone and Telegraph Co., [484]

Homes, furnishing of, [113], [124]

Honolulu, [156]; —, wireless telegraphing to, [643]

Honeymoon, The, [286]

Hook, Thomas J., [609]

Hook, William Spencer, [609]

Hoover (formerly Huber), Leonce, [185], [199], [200], [201]; — Street, [201]; — Vineyard, [198]

Hoover, Mary A., [201]

Hoover, Vincent A., [200], [201], [467]

Hope, A. W., [35], [99], [107], [109]

Hope Street, [232], [472]

Hopkins, Mark, [324]

Hopper, Joseph , [xv]

Horn, A. J., [91]

Horn, [Cape], [37], [62], [86], [107], [121], [123], [167], [203], [221], [284], [352], [397], [411]

Hornbeck, Robert, [176]

Hornung, Adelbert , [xv]

Horses, [243], [318], [332], [354]; —, bet on races, [160]; —, breaking in, [243]; —, breeding of, [95], [215], [423], [592]; —, effect of drought on, [215], [329]; horse-thieving, [326]; runaway —, [243]

Horse cars, [460]ff., [562], [609]

Horsemanship, [242], [243]

Horse-racing, [109], [160], [182], [375]

Horticultural Hall, [512]

Hospitality, [113], [135]; —, Spanish-American, [71], [150], [252], [604]; — of the City, [341], [398]

Hospitals, [210], [250]

Hotels and hotel life, [227], [245], [369], [380], [396], [397], [408], [481]; —, advertising, [469]; lack of, during Boom, [581]; under surveillance, [299]; Hotel Splendid, [581]. (See, also, under [Alexandria], [Angelus], [Bella Union], [Bellevue Terrace], [Belmont], [Cosmopolitan], [Hollenbeck], [Lafayette], [Lanfranco], [Lankershim], [Nadeau], [National], [New Arlington], [Pico], [St. Charles], [St. Elmo], [United States], [What Cheer House], etc.)

Hotz, Walter , [xvi]

Hough, A. M., [515]

Houghton, Sherman Otis, [596]; —, Silent & Campbell, [596]

House, building, [82]; —, furnishing, [82]; —, moving of, [477]; —, three-story, [372]

Howard, Charles, [384]

Howard, Fred H., [439]; — & Smith, [439]

Howard, Frederick Preston and Mrs., [201], [461]

Howard, James G., [347], [350], [554], [555]

Howard, O. O., [431]

Howard, Volney E., [54], [55], [346], [356], [384], [529], [593]; Mrs. —, [55]; —, Butterworth & Newmark, [312]

Howard, William D. M., [227]; — & Mellus, [227]

Howard-Nichols duel, [384]

Howe, F. A. , [xvi]

Howell, R. H., [600], [606]; — & Craig, [600]

Howland, F. H., [535], [546]

Hoyt, Albert H., [106]

Hoyt, Gertrude Lawrence, [92], [106], [107], [258]

Hoyt, Mary, [107], [257], [321]

Hubbell, S. C., [461], [521]

Huber, Caroline, [201]

Huber, Edward, [201]

Huber, Emeline, [201]

Huber, Joseph, [200], [201]; Mrs. —, [201]

Huber, Joseph, [201], [261]

Huber, William, [201]

Hudson River, [625]

Hughes, Captain, [237], [276]

Hughes, saloon-keeper, [103]

Hughes, W. E., [589]

Hughes, steam-bath proprietor, [371]

Hull, England, [7], [8], [10]

Human life, disregard for, [31]

Humber Docks, [8]

Humbert, Augustus, [130]

Humphreys, Frank, [601]

Humphreys, J. F., [589]

Hunsaker, W. J., [469]

Hunsicker, John G., [559]

Hunt, Sumner P., [606]

Hunt, W. S., [619]

Hunter, Edward, [35]

Hunter, Jesse, [115], [340]

Hunter, Morton C., [397]

Hunting grounds, [73]

Huntington, Collis P., [324], [440], [468], [502]

Huntington, Henry E., [232], [515], [620], [631], [632]; — Building, [515], [620]; — Purchase, [69]; — Hotel, [54]

Hutton, Aurelius W., [597]

Hydrophobia, [325]

Hyde, E. W., [440]

Hydrants, [446]

I

Ice, [233], [247], [370]; first —, [191]; formed here, [381]; — house, [247], [370]; — machine, first, [427]; — wagon, [370]

Ice cream, first, [191], [391]; venders, [391], [629]

Ice Water Convention, [13]

Icerya purchasi, [544]

Icicles, [525]

Idaho, [351]

Ide, Clarence Edward , [xvi]

Ihmsen, Maximilian F., [627]

Illich, Jerry, [513]

Illinois, [576]

Illinois, steamer, [14]

Imprenta, [94]

Independence, steamer, [48]

Indian Wells, [387], [414]

Indiana, [576]; —, Colony, [412], [447], [481]

Indians, [25], [35], [42], [47], [62], [82], [89], [95], [105], [106], [123], [124], [126], [131], [134], [165], [169], [182], [202], [203], [217], [218], [227], [228], [248], [253], [259], [261], [262], [266], [275], [277], [281], [285], [286], [317], [322], [330], [352], [415], [429], [430], [431], [448], [519], [528], [530], [542], [553], [604]; Polonia, [253]; — agents, [143], [168]; —, dances of, [278]; fire signals, [415]; Apache —, [431], [541]; Chippewa —, [448]; Colorado River —, [317]; pueblo —, [542]; — as illegal voters, [43]; — reservation and adobes, [248], [620]

Ingersoll, Luther , [xvi]

Institute, Sisters', [190]

Institute, Teachers', [389]

Insurance, [120], [223], [389], [516]

Interstate Commerce Commission, [637]

Inyo County, [386], [521]

Iowa, [576]

Iron buildings, corrugated, [120], [133], [190]

Ironsides, [352]

Irrigation, [115], [213], [215], [218], [329]

Irving party, [46], [175], [190]

Irving, Washington, [65]

Isthmuses, the, and Isthmian travel, [15], [38], [48], [201], [232], [315]

Italian Benevolent Society, [553]

Ivanhoe, [579]

J

Jackson, Andrew, [254]

Jackson, Helen Hunt (H. H.), [41], [102], [444], [519], [530]

Jackson, John E., [404]

Jackson, R. W., [261]

Jackson, Simon, [150]

Jackson Street, [293]

Jackstones, [103]

Jacobi, A., [28]

Jacobs, Lewis, [151]

Jacoby, Abraham, [287], [606]; — Bros., [287]

Jacoby, Charles, [287]

Jacoby, Conrad, [230], [465], [540]

Jacoby, Herman, [287]

Jacoby, Lesser, [287]

Jacoby, Morris, [287]

Jacoby, Nathan, [286]

Jacoby, Philo, [465]

Jail, old, [115], [286], [511], [530]

Jail Street, [36]

Jamaica, [14]

James, Collector, [341]

James, George Wharton, [588]

Janeiro, Rio de, [123]

Japanese at the Centennial, [497]

Jazynsky, Louis, [212], [219]

Jefferson, D., [396]

Jelinek, Mrs. A., [623]

Jenkins, Charles Meyers, [94], [295]

Jenkins, William W., [76]

Jenny Lind Bakery, [77], [191]

Jerkies, [375]

Jerky, [25]

Jess, Stoddard, [473], [638], [642], [647]

Jevne, Hans, [76], [550], [606], [638]

Jewish Cemetery, [104], [122], [396]

Jewish Orphans Home of Southern California, [643]

Jewish reformed ritual, [314]

Jewish services, [122], [314], [608], [618]

Jewish synagogue, first, [314]

Jewish temple, [608]

Jewish women, [104], [409], [432], [535], [599], [644]

Jews, threat to drive out the, [342]

Jinks, Captain, [278]

Johnson, Adelaida, [61]

Johnson, Albert, [455]

Johnson, Andrew, [361]

Johnson, Bridget, [28]

Johnson, Captain, [376]

Johnson, Charles R., [62], [249], [255]; Mrs. —, [255]; — & Allanson, [62], [151]

Johnson, Dick, [82]

Johnson, E. P., [378], [606]

Johnson, Hiram, [639]

Johnson, J. A., [91]

Johnson, James (Santiago), [53], [61], [279]; Mrs. —, [38]

Johnson, Joseph H., [622]

Johnson, Margarita, [53]

Johnson, Micajah D., [488]

Johnson, Milbank, [628]

Johnson, O. T., [581]

Johnston, A. J., [428]

Johnston, Albert Sidney, [107], [294], [316], [337]; Mrs. —, [316], [321], [337]

Johnston, Albert Sidney, Jr., [320]

Johnston, Hancock M., [322]; Mrs. —, [50]

Johnston, William Preston, [295]

Jolly, Hi, [222]

Joly, Joseph, [405]

Jones, C. W. , [xv]

Jones, Chloe P., [533]

Jones, Clara M., [355]

Jones, Eleanor Brodie , [xv]

Jones, E. W., [589], [626]

Jones, G. M., [603]

Jones, John, [65], [342], [353], [356], [366], [383], [427], [432]; Mrs. —, [65], [409]

Jones, John H., [85], [86]; Mrs. (Carrie M.) —, [85], [542], [648]

Jones, John P., [181], [479], [485]ff., [521], [586]

Jones, John T., [105]

Jones, M. G., [65], [545]

Jones, Wilson W., [35], [107]

Jones Block, [536]

Jones's Corral, [455]

Jordan Bros., [549]

Jota 135

Joughin, Andrew, [357]

Joyce, W. H., [637]

Juan, Cojo, [238]

Judd, Henderson , [xvi]

Judges of the Plains, [182], [183], [242]

Judson & Belshaw, [385]ff.

Juez de Paz, [99]

Julius Cæsar, [588]

Jumper, [446]

Juneau, [602]

Junge, Adolph (Adolf), [290], [367]

Junta Patriotica, [338]

Jurupa rancho, [175]ff., [255], [391]

K

Kahn, John, [72], [606]

Kahn, Zadoc and Mme., [450]

Kaiser, Charles, [273]

Kalamazoo, Mich., [106]

Kalisher, W., [61]; Mrs. —, [409]; — & Wartenberg, [61], [409]

Kalorama, steamer, [465]

Kane, Mr., [337]

Katz, B., [405]; Mrs. —, [409]

Kays, James C., [469], [545], [618]

Kearney, Phil., [614]

Kearny, S. W., [206], [255]

Keller, M., [35], [128], [200], [292], [293], [346], [436], [446], [483]

Keller's Building, [94]

Kellogg, D. P. , [xvi]

Kellogg & Co., [130]

Kelly, Dan, [413]

Kenealy, John, [529]

Kercheval, Albert Fenner, [428], [574]; — Tract, [574]

Kerckhoff, George, [515]

Kerckhoff, William G., [515], [545]; — Building, [515]

Kerckhoff, Mr., [581]

Kerlin, Fred E., [320]

Kern, Paul, [481]

Kern County, [188], [272], [426], [437]

Kern River, [148], [149], [317]

Kerosene, [346]

Kewen, A. L., [54]

Kewen, Edward J. C., [45], [54], [55], [170], [185], [249], [285], [318], [351], [356], [441]; Mrs. —, [185]

Keyes, C. G. , [xvi]

Keysor, E. F., [466], [470]; — & Morgan, [470]

Kimball, C. H., [355]

Kimball, Cyrus, [348]

Kimball, Nathan, [447]

Kimberly, Martin M., [318]

Kimble, L., [619]

Kindergarten, [356], [566]

King, Andrew J., [89], [91], [246], [250], [315], [344], [347], [350], [366], [380], [397], [426], [433], [443], [446]; Mrs. —, [89], [315]; — & Co., [350]; — & Waite, [380]

King, Frank, [347]

King, F. W., [606]

King, Henry, [358]

King, Houston, [347]

King, John, [245], [316], [358], [380]

King, Samuel, [91], [92]

King, Thomas, [210]

King, William R., [121]

King-Carlisle duel, [347]ff.

Kingston, Tulare Co., [453]

Kinneloa, [519]

Kinney, Abbot, [519], [530], [566], [595], [603], [606], [627]

Kip, William Ingraham, [340]

Kirkland Valley, [415]

Klokke, E. F. C., [606]

Knäckebröd, [5]

Kneipe, Temple Block 230

Knight, William H., [612]

Knights Commander, Order of, [542]

Knowles, Charles, [455]

Knowlton, Charles, [396], [455], [469]

Knowlton, Willis T. , [xvi]

Koebele, Albert, [544]

Koepfli, J. O., [544], [606], [619], [626], [634], [635], [637]

Kohler, F. D., [130]

Kohler, G. Charles, [212], [213]; — & Fröhling, [213]

Koll, Frederick W., [251], [275]

Koster, John, [368]

Kragevsky, Miguel, [206]

Kremer, Campbell & Co., [280]

Kremer, Maurice, [39], [71], [72], [189], [191], [201], [260], [280], [287], [334], [347], [355], [365], [400], [415], [419], [636]; Mrs. — (née Newmark), [191], [599], [636]

Kress, George H., [641]

Kuhn, Henry, [258]

Kuhrts, Jacob, [228], [229], [409], [446], [552], [585], [606]; Mrs. —, [229], [527]

Ku-Klux Klan, [516]

Kurtz, Carl, [367], [606]

Kurtz, Joseph, [230], [367], [409], [434], [526], [540], [548], [587], [593], [649]

Kuster, Edward G., [637]

L

Labatt Bros., [69]

Laborie, Antoine, [64]

Labrador, [398]

Lacey, Sidney, [377], [446]

Lachenais, A. M. G., [40], [303], [419]

Lacy, Richard H., [377]; — Manufacturing Co., [377]

Lacy, William, [377], [647]

Lacy, William, Jr., [377]

Ladies, escorting of, [184]; — at political gatherings, [282]

Ladybird, [544]

Ladybug, [544]

[Lafayette] Hotel, [176], [251], [275], [321], [384], [389], [396], [397], [469]

La Fetra, Milton H., [483]

Lafoon, Charles, [366]

Lager beer, first, [40]

Lamanda Park, [578]

Lambourn, Fred, [87], [471]

Lamps, coal oil, [34]

Lamson, George F., [155]

Lamson, Gertrude, [155]

Lamson, S. F., [338]

Lancaro, B. H., [179]

Land bet on races, [161]

Land Commission, [238]

Land Commissioners, Board of, [146], [509]

Landmarks Club, [542]

Land Office, Register of, [143], [214]

Land values, unscientific consideration of (see under [Property])

Land of Sunshine, [542], [646]

Land patents, [509]

Land syndicates in the Boom, [572]

Lander, James H., [45], [53], [339], [348]; Mrs. —, [38], [53]

Lane, the, [394]

Lane, Joseph, [282]

Lane's Crossing, [281]

Lanes, [25], [112], [126], [198], [394], [485], [614]

[Lanfranco] Block, new, [371]; —, old, [71], [231], [367], [369], [465], [550]; the —, hotel. 369

Lanfranco, Juan T., [70], [71], [216], [369], [433]; Mrs. —, [71], [181], [508]

Lanfranco, Mateo, [70], [216]

Lanfranco, Petra Pilar, [135]

Lang, Gustav J., [442]

Langenberger, A. and Mrs., [212]

Langs, confusion as to, [442]; Lang, John, No. 1, [274], [442]; —, No. 2, [442], [447]; —'s Station, [387], [447], [496], [498]

Lankershim, Isaac, [381], [421], [493]; — Ranch, [578]

[Lankershim], J. B., [381], [584], [606]; Mrs. —, [65]; — Block, [192]

Lanterns, candle, camphine, coal oil, [34]

Largo, Juan, [169]

Larkin, Thomas O., American Consul, [108]

La Rue, John, [27]ff., [61]

Larrabee, Charles H., [376], [441]

Larronde, Pedro, [311]

Lasker, Edward, [539]

Lasky, L., [72]

Lasso, [243]

Latham, Milton S., [109], [282], [285]; Camp —, [299]; Fort —, [321]

Latterday Saints, [345]

Laubheim, Samuel, [290]

Laughlin, Homer, [201]; — Building, [201], [608], [625], [638]; — Annex, [593]

Laughlin, Richard, [187]

Laundries, first, [78], [298], [310]

Laura Bevan, wreck of, [66], [152]

Laurel Tract, [442]

Laurence, H. F., [385]

Lauth, Philip, [230]

Laventhal, Elias, [146], [189]

Lawler, Oscar, [624]; Mrs. —, [624]

Lawlor, W. B., [373], [443]; — Institute, [373]

Lawyers, [45]ff.; —', fees, [47]; —' Block, [596]

Lazard, Abe, [72]

Lazard, E. M., [72]

Lazard Frères, [439], [522], [540]

Lazard, Max, [89]

Lazard, Solomon, [65], [71], [89], [120], [123], [133], [163], [224], [287], [290], [347], [365], [366], [383], [449], [489], [503], [504], [508], [618], [637]; Mrs. —, [224], [253], [347], [508], [637]; — & Co., [132], [171], [229], [355], [362], [400], [452]; — & Kremer, [71], [189]; — & Wolfskill, [72]

Lazarowich, Joe, [550]

Lazarus, P., [230], [365]; Mrs. —, [365]; — Stationery Co., [365]

Lea, Homer, [644]

Lead mines, [385], [388]

Lechler, George and Mrs., [235]

Leck, Henry v. d. and Mrs., [64]

Leck, Lorenzo, [64], [78], [259], [304], [409]; Mrs. —, [304], [317]; —'s Hall, [314]

Lecouvreur, Frank, [149], [152], [230], [319], [344], [403], [411]; Mrs. —, [411]

Lectures, public, [190], [623]

Ledger, reflections caused by an old, [219]

Ledyard, Captain, [338]

Lee, Bradner W., [475], [516], [517]

Lee, Bradner W., Jr. , [xvi]

Lee, Charles, [453]

Lee, John D., [217]

Lee, John P., [325]

Lee, Robert Edward, [328], [353]

Leech, William P., [627]

Leeds, England, [276]

Leggings, leather, [159]

Legislature appealed to, [207]

Lehman, Andrew, [86]

Lehman, George, [192], [193], [272], [273], [417], [463], [522]ff.

Leiter, Levi Z., [602]

Leiter, Mary Victoria, [602]

Lelande, H. J. , [xvi]

Lelong, Joseph, [77]

Lemberg, Fred, [351]

Lemons, and lemon-culture, [211], [212], [412]

Lemon, Frank, [476]

Lemon, William, [476]

Le Mésnager, George, [541]

Le Moyne, Francis Julius, [567]

Leon, Ralph, [481]

Leonis, Miguel, [310]

Le Sage, Gideon, [470]

Lessen, [3]

Letter boxes, [94], [410]

Letter, Jacob, [72]

Letts, Arthur, [613]

Levering, Noah, [540]

Levy, E. J., [601]

Levy, Isaac , [xvi]

Levy, Michael, [372]; — & Co., [372]; — Coblentz, [372]

Lewin, Louis and Mrs. [365]; — Co., Louis, [365]

Lewis, David, [91]; and Mrs., [93]

Lewis, John A., [93]; —, McElroy & Rand, [93]

Lewis Perry, [237], [276], [290]

Lewis, S. B., [589], [607]

Lewis, Thomas A., [589]

Libby Prison, [295]

Libraries, loan, [428]

Library Association, Los Angeles, [443]

Library, Los Angeles, [257], [443], [513], [542], [593], [638]; —, first, [256]; transferred to the City, [513]

Lichtenberger, H., [607]

Lichtenberger, Louis, [153], [154], [428]

Lick, James, [71], [216], [568]

Liebre, Rancho de la, [195]

Lied von der Glocke, das, [119]

Life insurance, [319]

Life and Sport in the Open, [558]

Lighthouses, first here, [473]; —, at Catalina, [319]

Lighting of streets and buildings, [34], [349], [408], [410]

Lightner, Isaac, [344]

Lily Langtry Tract, [575]

Lincoln, Abraham, [142], [236], [238], [249], [264], [289], [297], [307], [315], [330], [334], [337], [338], [339], [399], [595]; vote in Los Angeles, [282]

Lindley, Albert, [473]

Lindley, Henry, [473]

Lindley, Ida B., [473]

Lindley, Milton, [473]

Lindley Walter, [322], [473], [589], [641]

Lindskow, [404]

Lindville, [405]

Lips, Charles C., [356], [409], [449], [539]

Lips, Walter, [356]; —, Craigue & Co., [356]

Lissner, Meyer, [639]

Little, W. H., [206], [207]

Littlefield, J. C., [444]

Little Lake, [387]

Liverpool, England, [8], [9], [10], [381], [447], [493]

Livery stables, [377], [383], [389], [429]

Livingstone, David, [211]

Llewellyn, David, [559]

Llewellyn, Llewellyn J., [559]; — Iron Works, [559]

Llewellyn, Reese, [559]

Llewellyn, William, [559]

Lloyd, Reuben, [474]

Locomotives (see under [Railroads])

Lock-boxes, postal, [372]

Locust trees, black, [162], [539]

Loeb, Edwin J. , [xv]., [355]

Loeb, Joseph P. , [xv]., [355], [637]

Loeb, Leon, [355], [383], [540], [606]; Mrs. —, [355], [636]

Loebau, [1], [5], [7], [12], [360], [361], [564], [621]

Loew, Jacob, [87], [367], [425]; Mrs. —, [367]

Loewenstein, Emanuel, [75]

Loewenstein, Hilliard, [75], [233]; Mrs. —, [75]

Loewenthal, Max, [75]

Logan, honey dealer, [127]

Lomas de Santiago rancho, [170]

London, [360], [407]

London & San Francisco Bank, [412]

Lone Pine, [375]

Long Beach, [166], [167], [374], [519], [580], [601], [620]; — disaster, [647]

Longevity, [493], [528], [649]

Longfellow, Henry W., [624]

Lopez, bandit, [209]

Lord, Isaac W., [377], [449], [489], [505], [563], [576]

Lordsburg, [576], [578]

Loricke, E. M., [462]

Loring, Frederick, [430], [431]

Los Angeles, [6] , [xv]., [22]ff., [36], [52], [205], [231], [240], [258], [313], [338], [348], [349], [365], [379], [388], [400], [402], [417], [440]ff., [445], [504], [510], [528], [539], [541], [557], [598], [614], [618], [626], [640], [642], [643]; extension of hospitality, [398], [639]

Los Angeles advertised at the Centennial, [483], [498]

Los Angeles and consolidation with harbor towns, [638]

Los Angeles and Environs, [620]

Los Angeles and the Civil War, [294], [299]ff., [305], [308], [311], [316], [318], [321], [323], [326], [328], [330], [333], [334], [337]ff., [350], [353], [371]

Los Angeles and the Southern Pacific Railroad problem, [440]ff., [489], [502]ff

Los Angeles as market for the interior, [385]; as market for whalers, [308]

Los Angeles charity, criticism of, [431]

Los Angeles Coffee Saloon, [279]

Los Angeles College, [566]

Los Angeles College Clinical Association, [367]

Los Angeles County, [25], [35], [92], [188], [426]; organization of, [35]; ownership of, [166]; proposed divisions of, [406], [593]; reward unpaid, [425]

Los Angeles County, An Historical Sketch of, [365], [501]

Los Angeles County, History of, (Guinn) [620]

Los Angeles County Bank, [466]

Los Angeles County Homeopathic Medical Society, [548]

Los Angeles County Railroad, [592]

Los Angeles Court House, adobe, [40], [256]; Temple —, [67], [294], [339], [441], [449]; present —, [301], [452]

Los Angeles Crematory Society, [567]

Los Angeles, early views of, [364]

Los Angeles Furniture Co., [378]

Los Angeles Gas Co., [489]

Los Angeles Guards, [499]

Los Angeles Harbor, [545], [637], [642]; — Board, [642]; — dredging, [426]; proposed harbors, [581]. (See [Harbor Contest].)

Los Angeles, History of, (Willard) [646]

Los Angeles High School, [301], [419], [452], [532]; first — student to enter State University, [536]

Los Angeles Infirmary, [210]

Los Angeles Medical Society, [370]

Los Angeles Pacific Railroad Co., [613]

Los Angeles, panoramic views of, [364]

Los Angeles Produce Exchange, [537]

Los Angeles Rifleros, [499]

Los Angeles River, [116], [258], [289], [398], [412]; —, right to water of, [541]

Los Angeles Saddlery Co., [82]

Los Angeles Savings Bank, [358]

Los Angeles Soap Co., [470]

Los Angeles Social Club, [383], [500]

Los Angeles Soda Water Works, [363]

Los Angeles: steamer, [346]; little steamer, [395], [398], [404]; locomotive, [402], [404]

Los Angeles Street, [30], [288], [383], [400], [408], [433], [472], [510]

Los Angeles Terminal Railroad, [597]

Los Angeles Theater, [590]

Los Angeles Water Co., [366], [377], [384], [389], [418], [446], [510], [534], [617]

Los Angeles & Independence Railroad, [485], [487], [488], [521], [569]; — depot, [485]

Los Angeles & San Gabriel Valley Railroad, [549], [585]

[Los] Angeles & San Pedro Railroad, [295], [318], [321], [334], [353], [354], [363], [370], [375], [380], [383], [384], [393], [396], [404], [408], [430], [440], [441], [452], [506], [521]; —, depot, (later owned by the Southern Pacific) [107], [383], [393], [400], [401], [403]; first train into Los Angeles, [401]; first regular trains, [403]; first midnight train, [402]; first popular excursion, [402]

Los Angeles & Truxton Railroad, [460]

Lothian, I. A., [619], [635]

Lott, A. E., [386]

Lotteries, land sales by, [573]

Louis French, [369]

Louis Vielle (Louis Gordo), [369]

Louisiana Coffee Saloon, [279]

Love, Harry, [58]

Lover's Lane, [198]

Low, Frederick, F., [323], [338]

Lowe, Ella Housefield , [xvi]

Lowe, T. S. C., [561], [604]; — Railroad, Mount, [604]; — Astronomical Observatory, [604]

Lowe, W. W., [521]

Lowenthal, Henry, [627]

Lucky, W. T., [389], [452]

Lugo, António María, and the Lugo family, [35], [47], [74], [102], [135], [159], [167], [168], [174], [183], [200], [214], [253], [263], [376]

Lugo, Felipe, [220], [242]

Lugo, José del Carmen, [87], [174]

Lugo, José María, [87], [99], [174]

Lugo, José Ygnácio, [171], [263]

Lugo, Magdalena, [171]

Lugo, Vicente, [87], [99], [102], [174]

Lugo, Ygnácio, [74], [158], [174]

Luleå, [4]

Lumber-famine, [380]

Lumber, from San Bernardino, [88]; — yards, [81], [88], [274], [380]

Lummis, Charles F., [232], [364], [541]ff., [593], [607], [626], [638], [646], [647], [648]; personality, [542]; on the memoirs of Harris Newmark , [xii]

Lummis, M. Dorothea, [548]

L'Union Nouvelle, [516]

Lusitania, sinking of the, [644]

Last, C. F. A., [607]

Lynch, Joseph D., [516], [556], [581]

Lynchings: Brown, [140]; Alvitre, [147]; Flores, [209]; Daniel, [223]; Cota, [304]; Daimwood, [324]; wholesale, [325]; Cerradel, [326]; Wilkins, [327]; Lachenais, [420]; Chinese, [30], [433]; —, defense of, [141]; —, El Monte boys at, [91], [324], [471]

Lyons, Cy, [194], [195]; —'s Station, [194]

Lyons, Sanford, [194]

M

Macaulay, Thomas Babington , [xi]

MacGowan, Granville, [201]

McArthur, Anna, [107]

McBride, James, [404]

McConnell, J. R., [597]

McCoy, Frank, [579]

McCracken, T. W., [416]

McCrea, John, [404]

McCrellish, Frederick J., [270], [271], [283]ff.; — & Co., [270]

McCullough, J. G., [341]

McDonald, Edward N., [218]; — Block, [206], [218], [545]

McDonald, N. A., [404]

McDougal, F. A. and Mrs., [168], [383]

McDowell, Hugh, [617]

McDowell, Irwin, [341]

McElroy, John, [93]

McFadden, James, [506]

McFadden, P., [366]

McFadden, William, [419]

McFarland, Albert, [556]

McFarland, James P., [107], [109]; — & Downey, [109]

McGarry Tract, [574]

McGarvin, D. C., [607]

McGinnis, Ed., [137]

McGroarty, John S., [102]

McGuire, Thomas, [422]

McKee, H. S., [625]

McKee, William, [107], [163], [321], [539]

McKinley, William, [616], [618]

McKinney, Preston, [559]

McLain, George P., [446]; — & Lehman, [559]

McClellan, Bryce, [464], [483]

McClellan, George F., [483]

McClellan, H., [483]

McLoughlin, Ben, [153]

McMullen's Station, [415]

Machado, Augustin, [63], [179]

Machado, Susana, [63]

Machado, Ygnácio, [179]

Machete, [231]

Mackey, A. F., [587]

Maclay, Charles, [459]

Macniel, Hugh Livingston, [561]

Macy, Lucinda, [106]

Macy, Obed, [26], [91], [92], [150], [297]; — Street, [92], [198], [412]

Macy, Oscar, [91], [92], [210], [216], [297]

Madigan, Eliza, [321], [355]

Madigan, Mike, [383]; — lot, [396]

Madox, A., [91]

Madras, [547]

Magic performances, [318]

Magruder, John B., [224]

Mahler, first Jewish child to die here, [104]

Mahlstedt, Mrs. D., [527]

Maier, Simon, [69], [607]

Mail, dead-letter, [267]; —, disturbed, [291]; —, sent by express company, [374], [375]; Overland —, [256], [259]; uncertain arrival of —, [235], [374]; — routes, [361]; improvement in despatch of —, [264]; small amount of — business, [431]; introduction of money-orders by —, [431]; — by stages, [234], [373], [374]

Main Street, [31], [32], [73], [112], [125], [158], [335], [472], [518], [519], [535], [543], [561], [573], [584]

Main Street Savings Bank, [561]

Main Street & Agricultural Park Railway Co., [389], [462]

Maine, the, [616]

Maison Dorée, [513]

Major, L. A., [516]

Mallard, Augusta, [361]

Mallard, Joseph Stillman, [33], [36], [89], [205], [361], [364], [411]; Mrs. —, [46]; — Street, [36]

Mallard, Mary, [411]

Mallard, Walter, [89]

Mallory, Stephen Russell, [467]

Maloney, Richard, [239]

Manilla, [365]

Manning, Celeste , [xvi]

Manning, Joe, [464]

Mansfield, John, [541], [587], [597]

Manufacturers' Association, [611]

Marble-cutter, first, [406]

Marchessault, Damien, [132], [241], [258], [350], [366]

Mariguana, [14]

Mariposa, [148]

Mariposa, La, [550]

Mariposa Big Trees, [272]

Market House, Temple, [240], [241], [258], [263], [294]

Markham, Henry Harrison, [378], [517], [598]

Marks, Baruch, [75]; — & Co., B., [75]

Marriages, native, [136]

Marsh, William, [149]

Marshall & Henderson, [537]

Marshals, U. S., [315], [543]

Martial law, [207]

Martin & Co., E., [356]

Martin, Jack, [268]

Martin, Mrs. Peter, [355]

Martin, W. H., [237]

Martinez, Nicolás, [391]

Mascarel, José, [62], [63], [65], [339], [341], [423], [596]; — & Barri, [189]

Masonic Temple, San Francisco, laying of corner-stone, [270]

Masons, F. & A., [156], [208], [317], [371], [624]; Lodge No. 42, [26], [105], [118], [203]

Massachusetts Cavalry, Second, [295]

Matches, Swedish, [120]

Mathes, S. J., [482]

Mathews, John R., [537]

Maurício, Maurice, [191]

Maximilian, Emperor, [224], [359]

Maxwell, George W., [567]

Maxwell, Walter S., [71], [537], [568]; Mrs. —, [71]

Mayerhofer, Josephine, [191]

Mayors of Los Angeles, [32], [33], [36], [50], [100], [105], [115], [147], [218], [288], [302], [372], [379], [388], [398], [399], [445], [467], [556], [561], [566], [613], [616], [638], [639], [642]; Mayor as Justice of Peace, [524]

Mazatlán, [23], [27]

Meat-packers, [482]

Meat, price affected by cold, [381]

Mechanics' Institute, [190]

Medical aid, visiting Europe for, [164]

Medical colleges, Los Angeles, [280], [593]; first medical school, [548]

Medical Profession of Southern California, History of the, [641]

Medicines, early, [110]

Meiggs, Harry, [21]

Mellus, Francis, [35], [36], [39], [61], [87], [105], [119], [132], [137], [227], [256], [265], [288]; Mrs. —, [61], [227]

Mellus, Henry, [39], [85], [132], [133], [226], [227], [256], [268], [284], [288]; Mrs. —, [85], [133], [227]; — & Howard, [61]

Mellus, James J., [61], [537], [607]

Mellus' Row, [60], [61], [71], [75], [248], [309], [313], [351], [472]

Mendell, George H., [618]

Mercantile Place, [539]

Merced Ranch, [167], [520]

Merchandise, bet on races, [161]; —, early prices of, [73]

Merchandising, extravagant stories about, [38]

Merchants' Association, [605], [611]

Merchants and Manufacturers' Association, [611], [634]

Merchants, small stocks of, [311]; —, tricks of, [131], [177]

Merrymaking, [135]

Mesa, [322]

Mescal, [134], [205], [424]

Mesmer, Joseph, [244], [630]

Mesmer, Louis, [191], [244], [303], [380], [523], [581], [596]

Messer, Kiln, [123], [200], [274], [275], [410]; Mrs. —, [442]

Methodists, [103], [340], [516]

Metlakahtla, [602]

Metropolitan Building, [639]

Mexican War, [108], [169]; — Veterans, [138], [499]

Mexicans, [89], [322], [330], [333]; cuisine of, [102], [133], [630]; dress of, [99], [157]; goods of, [62], [66], [279]; as laborers, [25]; as outlaws, [206], [333]; as illiterate voters, [42]

Mexico, [397]; peace proclamation of, [400]

Mexico, City of, [57], [546]

Meyberg, Max, [605], [606], [639]; — Bros., [611]

Meyberg, Mrs. Morris , [xvi]

Meyer, Constant, [452]

Meyer, Edgar J., [644]

Meyer, Eugene, [68], [198], [237], [290], [355], [366], [377], [381], [383], [400], [450], [452], [464], [466], [480], [499], [523], [540], [644]; Mrs. —, [196], [290], [377], [564], [637], [644]; — & Co., Eugene, [452], [643]

Meyer, Isaac A., [309]; — & Breslauer, [309]

Meyer, J. A., [297]

Meyer, Louisa , [xvi]

Meyer, Mendel, [233], [459]

Meyer, Samuel, [26], [75], [150], [194], [233], [309], [383]; Mrs. —, [75]

Meyer & Breslauer, [309]

Meying, William , [xvi]

Michaels, M., [72]

Micheltorena, Manuel, [92], [178]

Midwinter Fair, San Francisco, [605]

Mikado, [547]

Miles, Charles E., [446], [454], [457]

Miles, Nelson A., [581], [586], [587]

Military academy, first, [622]; — bands, [296], [394], [398], [579]; — posts, Los Angeles trade with, [265]

Milk, early peddling of, [172]

Miller, marble cutter, [406]

Miller, John M., [543]

Miller & Lux, [458]

Milliner's advertisement, [492]

Millington, S. J., [427]

Mills and millers, [54], [87], [213], [218], [367], [381], [470], [581]

Millspaugh, Jesse F., [532]

Milner, John, [404], [452], [568]; Mrs. —, [527]

Miner, Randolph Huntington, [473], [612]; Mrs. —, [473]

Mining and miners, [17], [94], [108], [123], [126], [148], [149], [228], [268], [271], [318], [321], [385]ff., [474], [475], [476], [477]

Minstrels, [186]

Mint Valley, [415]

Minting, early, [130]

Miron, Juan María, [202]

Miron, Juana, [202]

[Mirror], Los Angeles, [444], [474], [482], [530], [533], [617]

Mission Dolores, [276]

[Mission] Fathers, [88], [92], [101], [115], [199]

Mission Inn, Frank Miller's, [625]

Mission Play, [102]

Mission Road, [42], [533]

Missions (see under [Spanish Missions])

Mitchell, Charles E. , [xvi]

Mitchell, Henry Milner, [417], [455], [457], [488], [499]; —, shot by mistake, [517]; Mrs. —, [517]

Mitchell, John S., [492]

Mix, W. A., [405]

Mob, psychology of the, [324]

Modjeska, Helena, [494], [495]; — Avenue, [495]

Moerenhaut, Jacob A., [254], [317], [501]

Moffatt & Co., [130]

Moffitt, A. B., [521]

Mohave County, Arizona, [92]

Mohongo, [465]

Moiso, Jim, [550]

Mojave, desert, [317]; Fort —, [281]; —, town of, [386], [387]

Molino, El, [54]

Mondonville, [579]

Money, exchange with San Francisco, [129]; expressing — as coin to San Francisco, [129]; hoarding — in bags, [129]; — orders, first foreign, [431]

Monk, Hank, [429]

Monroe, William N., [563]

Monrovia, [467], [563], [576], [578], [620]

Montana, [304], [351]

[Monte], El, [71], [88], [90], [91], [92], [107], [150], [196], [207], [234], [251], [261], [317], [324], [325], [354], [426], [452], [471]

Montebello, [535]

Monterey, [22], [47], [254], [255], [279], [520]

Monterey, steamer, [465]

Monte Vista, [579]

Montgomery Saloon, [31], [209], [282]

Moody, Dwight L., [590]

Moore, C. E., [642]

Moore, Maggie, [381]

Moore, Walter S., [71], [464], [587]; Mrs. —, [71]

Moore, William, [319]

Moran, John, [363]

More, Ira, [532], [604]

Moreno, bankrupt, [68]

Moreno, Francisco, [159]

Morford, W. E., [476]

Morgan, Octavius, [469], [568]

Morgan, Cosmo, [465]; — & Newmark, [465]

Mormons, [87], [88], [151], [155], [156], [217], [218], [242], [320], [345]

Morning Call, San Francisco, [427]

Morris, Herman, [72]

Morris, Jacob, [72]

Morris, J. L., [72], [383]

Morris, Moritz, [72], [356], [383], [540]; — Bros., [104]; — Vineyard, [104], [539]

Morris, shoemaker, [86]

Morrison, Murray, [185], [295], [365], [436]; Mrs. —, [185], [436]

Morsch, Fred, [409]

Mortimer, C. White, [597]

Morton, F., [65], [66], [152], [248]

Morton, Levi P., [617]

Mosher, L. E., [583], [607], [616]

Mosquito Gulf, [14]

Mott, John G., [72]

Mott, Stephen Hathaway, [82], [366], [472], [534]

Mott, Thomas D., [64], [72], [73], [81], [82], [160], [181], [309], [311], [323], [324], [335], [366], [383], [440]; Mrs. —, [181], [309]; — Hall, [590]; — Market, [590]

Moulton, Elijah T., [171], [289]; Mrs. —, [171]

Mountain Meadow Massacre, [106], [217]

Mountain travel, difficulty of, [120], [121], [285]

Mounted Rifles, Los Angeles, [294]

Mud Springs, [387]

Mueller, Otto, [518]

Muir Glacier, [602]

Mulberry-tree, [390]

Mule Springs, [414]

Mules, [16], [92], [312]; on street railways, [462]; mule trains, [187], [312], [385]

Mulholland, William, [50], [509], [555]

Mullally, Joe, [396]; —, Porter & Ayers, [83]

Mumus, [125]

Municipal and County Adobe, [36], [40], [41], [209], [256], [324], [338], [530]

Municipal League, [545], [646]

Munk, J. A., [636], [647], [648]

Murat, John, [258]

"Murchison, Charles F.," [590]; — Letters, [590]

Murders, [31], [35], [46], [58], [139], [190], [206], [303], [304], [323], [324], [326], [327], [330], [340], [418], [424], [430], [432], [470], [512], [629]

Murdoch, W. T., [610]

Murieta, Joaquín, [58]

Murphy, Joe, [381]

Murphy, Sheriff, [223]

Muscupiabe, [90]

Museum of History, Science and Art, [110], [159], [238], [253], [258], [291], [457], [479], [622], [631], [640], [645]

Mushet, W. C., [639]

Music, early, [157], [183], [193], [268], [398]; Spanish and Mexican, —, [22], [31]; — teachers, [373]; musicians, [183], [213], [214], [412]

Mustard, wild, [126]

Mutton, [216]

Myles, Henry R., [109], [111], [320]

N

Nadeau, George A., [304]

Nadeau, H., [492]

[Nadeau], Remi, [304], [385]ff., [421], [513], [534], [558]; — Block, [558]; — Hotel, [385], [513], [518], [534], [587]; — Park, [576], [579]; — Station, [388]; rancho, [388]

Napa Valley, [199]

Naples, [621]

Naples, California, [630]

Nast, Thomas, [590]

Natick House, [63], [77]

Nation, The , [xii]

[National] Hotel, [396]

Natives, naïve temperaments of, [162]

Naud, Edouard, [202], [288]; Mrs. —, [202]; —'s Warehouse, [288]

Needles, [440]

Negroes, [123], [138], [330], [527]; negro troops, [330]

Negros, Calle de los, [30], [98], [288], [510]

Neuendorffer, R. C. , [xvi]

Neumark, West Prussia, [1]

Neuner, M. C., [639]

Nevada Bank, San Francisco, [595]

[New] Arlington Hotel, [418], [552]

New High Street, [472]

Newberry, John R., [551]

Newell, Jerry, [83]

Newfoundland, storm off, [11]

Newhall, Walter S., [607]

Newhall, [41], [95], [170], [504]

Newman, Edward, [330]

Newmark, Abraham, son of Joseph Newmark, [538]

Newmark, Augusta, wife of J. P. Newmark, [163], [191], [240]; death of, [611]

Newmark Bros., [559]

Newmark, Caroline, daughter of Joseph Newmark, [121], [347]

Newmark, Edith, daughter of Harris Newmark, [470]

Newmark, Edward J., son of Joseph Newmark, [121], [376], [624]

Newmark, Edward J., son of Harris Newmark, [515]

Newmark, Ella, daughter of Harris Newmark, [517], [533]

Newmark, Emily, daughter of Harris Newmark, [367]

Newmark, Estelle, daughter of Harris Newmark, [355]

Newmark (Neumark), Esther, mother of Harris Newmark, [1], [2], [3], [7]; death of, [360]

Newmark, Harriet, daughter of Joseph Newmark, [121], [195], [290]

Newmark, Harriet, daughter of J. P. Newmark, [444]

Newmark (Neumark), Harris, son of Philipp Neumark, birth, [1]; boyhood, [2]; accompanies father to Sweden, [3], [649]; first experience at sea, [3]; in Denmark and Sweden, [4]; returns to Loebau, [4]; becomes shoeblacking apprentice, [4]; visits Finland, [5]; experience with Russian bigotry, [5]; last winter at Loebau, [5]; invited by brother, J. P. Newmark, to come to California, [6]; leaves Gothenburg for America, [7]; forms peculiar acquaintance, [7]ff.; lands at Hull, [8]; arrested with fellow-passenger at Liverpool, [9]; misses steamer, [9]; sails from Liverpool, [10]; narrowly escapes shipwreck, [11]; arrives at New York, [12]; tries peddling—for a day, [13]; sails for California via Nicaragua, [14]; crosses the Isthmus, [15]; adventure on a mule, [16]; shares the vicissitudes of the trip with Lieutenant William Tecumseh Sherman, [17]; reaches the Pacific, [18]; enters the Golden Gate, [19]; meets Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Newmark and family, [121]; absorbed with early San Francisco life, [19]ff.; continues sea-trip to Southern California, [22]; disembarks at San Pedro, [22]; meets Phineas Banning, [23]; comes by stage to Los Angeles, [24]; amazed at first sight of Indians, squirrels and carne seca, [25]; reunion with brother, [26]; clerks for brother, [27]; makes rounds of Los Angeles gambling dens, [30]ff.; faces gun of drunken neighbor, [58]; and confronts weapon of another joker, [60]; early associations with Mayor Nichols, [32]; acts as agent for Henry Hancock, [37]; lives in the family of Joseph Newmark, [121]; first meeting with George Hansen, [37]; friendship with George Carson, [217]; learns Spanish before English, [121]; becomes charter member of Los Angeles Hebrew Benevolent Society, [123]; establishes himself in business, [128]; sacrifices necessary to attain success, [128]; first business profits, [128]; duns a debtor at some personal risk, [144]; becomes partner in Rich, Newmark & Co., [146]; business trips and adventures, [150]ff.; attends bull-fight, [161]; experiences first earthquake, [165]; participates in early social life, [183]; forms friendship with Cameron E. Thom, [228]; proposes marriage to Miss Sarah Newmark, [103]; third business venture, [189]; revisits San Francisco, [191]; rides horseback to Fort Tejón, [194]ff.; begins buying hides, [196]; joins the Masonic order, [203]; second experience with earthquake, [204]; as Vigilante, [205]; again visits San Francisco, [211]; dealings with Louis Robidoux, [175]; engages in sheep business, [220]; eyewitness to slaying of Sheriff Getman, [221]; marries Miss Sarah Newmark, [224], [589]; engages in the clothing trade, [237]; unfortunate business venture at Fort Tejón, [248]; participates in a rodeo, [242]; forms friendship with Winfield Scott Hancock, [246]; N. on Hancock's patriotism, [300]; becomes citizen of the United States, [249]; associations with Juan Bandini, [255]; appointed Deputy County Treasurer, [260]; delegate to Masonic ceremonies, San Francisco, [270]; first opportunity to use the telegraph, [271]; cordial relations with Senator Gwin, [296]; sees lynching of Cota, [304]; embarks in the commission business, [310]; suffers first loss of a child, [317]; is examined for health and becomes pioneer policy holder of Germania Insurance Company, [319]; present at wholesale lynching, [324]; condones lynch-law, [141]; probable narrow escape from accidental assassination, [330]; observes fearful effect of drought, [329]; loss in hide speculation, [331]; pays high price for flour and beans, [332]; buys first home, [335]; plays poker in jury-room, [55]; represses an anti-Lincoln demonstration and saves a friend, [337]; in response to a threat, establishes, with Phineas Banning, the firm of H. Newmark, soon H. Newmark & Co., [342]ff.; takes Frank Lecouvreur into his service, [344]; dealings with Mormons, [345]; forces business competitors to capitulate, [353]; buys out Banning, [353]; spectator at the King-Carlisle duel, [348]; also at the Kewen-Lemberg affray, [351]; decides to remove to New York, [359]; with family, crosses the Isthmus of Panamá, [359]; opens branch office in the metropolis, [359]; buys home in New York, [359]; revisits Europe, and sees again birthplace and father, [360]; at the Paris Exposition of 1867, [360]; unpleasant predicament at Covent Garden, [360]; bears to Miss Mary Hollister proposal of marriage from Phineas Banning, [368]; returns to Los Angeles, [376]; imports one of the first grand pianos seen here, [376]; introduces finger-bowls, [377]; installs bathroom in adobe, [119]; buys city acreage at auction, [379]; purchases site for home on Fort Street, [68], [381]; helps organize first social club, [383]; friendship with Remi Nadeau, [386]ff.; assists in welcoming William H. Seward, [398]; with an amusing result, [400]; involuntary candidate for Supervisorship, [403]; counsellor to Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, [409]; intimate relations with early [ranchers], [421]; helps organize Sixth District Agricultural Society, [426]; on committee to arrange patriotic celebration, [428]; witnesses Chinese massacre, [434]; psychologically affected by the wool craze, [437]ff.; member of committee to invite Southern Pacific Railroad Company to build into Los Angeles, [440], [502]; helps prepare County railroad ordinances, [441]; one of the founders of the Public Library, [443]; visits Vasquez in captivity, [458]; travels to San Francisco by stage, [465]; N. on the future of Fort Street, [466]; housewarming, [467]; first meeting with Lucky Baldwin, [474]; visits Lake Tahoe, [477]; advises Juan Matías Sanchez against risking his property, [478]; buys first lot sold in Santa Monica, [480]; coöperates in editing Chamber of Commerce report for Centennial, [482]; by stage and rail to San Francisco, [496]; visits Centennial Exhibition, [497]; crossing Continent to New York by rail, [497]; makes use of early typewriter, [497]; again in San Francisco, [498]; takes part in the opening of San Fernando Tunnel, [504]; N. on discourteous treatment of C. F. Crocker by municipal authorities, [504]; relations with Leland Stanford, [322], [506]; dealings with John E. Hollenbeck, [492]; failure to appreciate land-values, [513]; sells Van Nuys Building site, [515]; removes temporarily to San Francisco, [520]; President of the Congregation, B'nai B'rith, [608]; President, Temple Block Co., [596]; meets Mme. Modjeska, [495]; director, Board of Trade, [537]; celebrates silver wedding, [538]; entertains Dr. Edward Lasker, [540]; tours Mexico and visits New Orleans Exposition, [546]; retires from wholesale grocery business, [549]; with Kaspare Cohn forms K. Cohn & Co., [549]; resumes shipping of hides and wool, [549]; relations with Alessandro Repetto, [552]ff.; administrator of Repetto's estate, [553]; one of the purchasers of the Repetto rancho, [552], [555]; a founder of Newmark and Montebello, [555]; invited to stand as candidate for Mayor, [556]; brings in Eastern coal at fabulously low rates, [557]; again tours Europe, [564]; N. on State division, [592]; invests in gas-making plant, [561]; in Alaska, [602]; at the Chicago Fair, [605]; dissolves partnership with Kaspare Cohn, [613]; revives H. Newmark & Co., [613]; on Pioneer Society committee, [614]; N.'s tribute to his brother, J. P. Newmark, [611]; builds residence on Grand Avenue, [593]; once more buys a lot at Santa Monica, [596]; final visit to Europe, [621]; builds Blanchard Hall, [68]; buys electric automobiles—and soon sells them, [626]; proposes monument to S. M. White, [469]; erects Gamut Club, [625]; participates in a movement to provide land for Federal Building, [630]; retires from business, [633]; N.'s tribute to Lionel J. Adams, [636]; golden wedding anniversary, [636]; at banquet to William H. Taft, [639]; N. on the death of his wife, [640]; recollections of family physicians, [648]; breaks ground for Jewish Orphans' Home, [643]; joins in testimonial to Griffith J. Griffith, [643]; speech at the half-century jubilee of M. A. Newmark & Co., [344]; receives loving cup, [344]; at Santa Monica, looking backward , [vii], [649]; views on longevity and health, [649]; attitude toward alcohol and tobacco, [649]; pride in Los Angeles, [651]; object in writing his memoirs , [ix], [477]

Newmark & Co., H., wholesale grocers, establishing of the firm, [343]; monopolize trade, [345]; supply Government stores, [354]; agents for insurance, [280]; affected by hard times, [358]; open branch office in New York, [359]; trade with Arizona, [414]; declared "the largest shippers," [436]; attitude toward a proposed opposition steamer, [436]; assistance rendered Remi Nadeau, [386]ff.; dealers in wool, [437]; purchase the Santa Anita rancho, [439]; the first to operate a two horse flat-truck, [439]; sale of the Santa Anita, [474]; their patronage solicited by Leland Stanford, [322], [506]; twice burglarized, [486]; fight with the Southern Pacific Railroad Co., [506]; purchase of Temple Block, [510]; early to employ traveling salesmen, [521]; loss in barley speculation, [534]; among the first to use the telephone, [531]; give fountain to the City, [534]; removal from Arcadia Block to Amestoy Building, Los Angeles Street, [537]; dissolution of the firm, [549]; revival, a decade later, [613]; [111], [230], [252], [301], [375], [379], [382], [422], [425], [444], [451], [475], [478], [500], [502], [514], [521], [526], [535]

Newmark, Henry M., son of Myer J. Newmark, [465]

Newmark, Hulda, niece of Harris Newmark, [443]

Newmark (Neumark), Johanna, sister of Harris Newmark, [7]

Newmark (Neumark), Joseph, uncle of Harris Newmark, and first to adopt the English form of the name, [122]; personality, [122]; reaches New York, [122]; organizes there Elm Street and Wooster Street synagogues, [122]; joins the Masons, at Somerset, Connecticut, [122]; marries Miss Rosa Levy, [122]; removes to St. Louis, [122]; then to Dubuque, [122]; arrives in Los Angeles, [121]ff.; brings first Chinese servant seen here, [123], [297]; establishes Los Angeles Hebrew Benevolent Society, [122]; officiates as rabbi, [122]; holds first Jewish service in Los Angeles, [122], [314]; leads movement for a Los Angeles Jewish cemetery, [122]; performs ceremony at marriage of sons and daughters, [191], [224], [290], [347], [464]; member of Newmark, Kremer & Co., [189]; death of, [520]; [37], [205], [228], [409], [464], [637]

Newmark (Neumark, Joseph Philipp), J. P., brother of Harris Newmark, [2]; and first of family to come to California, [6]; assists father in Sweden, [3]; goes to England, [3]; embarks for America, is drawn to San Francisco by the gold fever, and settles in Los Angeles, [6]; buys out Howard, [27]; partner of Jacob Rich, [19], [32]; as merchant, [27], [37], [57], [73], [427]; wholesaler, [32]; imports first camphine to Los Angeles, [34]; attends three-day barbecue, [157]; sends for Harris, [6]; furnishing him with funds, [13]; and gives him employment, [27]; interrupts an entertainment, [60]; removes to San Francisco, [60]; sells out and establishes credit for his brother, [128]; acts also as his business adviser, [146], [359]; helps organize Rich, Newmark & Co., [146]; becomes a Mason, [203]; revisits Europe, [163]; bearer of U. S. Government despatches, [163]; marries, in Germany, Fräulein Augusta Leseritz, [163]; returns from Europe, [191]; member of Newmark, Kremer & Co., [189]; removes again to San Francisco, [240]; activity there as commission merchant, [240], [344], [438]; forms partnership with Isaac Lightner under title of J. P. Newmark & Co., [344]; advises Harris to remove to New York, [359]; visits Lake Tahoe and the mines of Nevada, [477]; member of the delegation from San Francisco to attend the opening of the San Fernando tunnel, [503]; visits Carlsbad, [520]; returns to San Francisco, [520]; journeys again to Europe, [589]; and returns to Los Angeles, [589]; death of, [611]; [26], [271], [444], [559], [564], [598]; — & Kremer, [237]; —, Kremer & Co., [36], [104], [176], [189], [219], [235], [237]; — & Rich, [33]; — & Co., J. P., [344]

Newmark, Josephine Rose, youngest daughter of Harris Newmark, [564], [593]

Newmark, Leo, son of Harris Newmark, [515]

Newmark, Leo, son of J. P. Newmark , [xv], [564], [598]

Newmark, Marco R., son of Harris Newmark, accompanies parents to Europe, [564]; visits Alaska, [603]; graduates from the University of California and attends the University of Berlin, [624]; enters the wholesale grocery trade, [624]; friendly association with Homer Lea, [644]; vii

Newmark, Matilda, daughter of Joseph Newmark, [121], [191]

Newmark (Neumark), Morris A., nephew of Harris Newmark, arrives in Los Angeles, [344]; clerks for H. Newmark, later H. Newmark & Co., [354]; admitted as partner, [444]; marries Harriet, daughter of J. P. Newmark, [444]; helps organize M. A. Newmark & Co., [549]; participates in their fiftieth anniversary, and receives silver cup, [344]; [443], [514], [601]

Newmark & Co., M. A., successors to H. Newmark & Co., [549]; removal to Wholesale Street, [644]; celebrate their fiftieth anniversary, [343]; [517], [535], [559], [600], [624], [629], [644]

Newmark, Maurice H., son of Harris Newmark, sent to school in New York and Paris, [450]; partner in M. A. Newmark & Co., [549]; association with first three fiestas, [606], [607]; member of Executive Committee of Sound Money League, [613]; President of Associated Jobbers, [619], [635], [637]; Chairman of Supply Committee for Relief of San Francisco, [634]; helps incorporate Southwest Museum, [647]; member of Executive Committee, Stephen M. White Memorial Fund, [469]; one of Committee on Harbor Consolidation, [638]; Chairman, W. C. Mushet Campaign Committee, [639]; appointed Harbor Commissioner, [642]; resigns from Commission, [642]; presents silver cup to M. A. Newmark, at half-century jubilee, [344]; v, [497], [545], [642]

Newmark (Neumark), Max N., nephew of Harris Newmark, [382]; — & Edwards, [382]; — Grain Co., [382]

Newmark, Myer J., son of Joseph Newmark, journeys to California via the Horn, [121]; keeps diary of the voyage, [121]; arrives in Los Angeles, [121]; serves, later, as member of the Coleman Vigilance Committee, San Francisco, [55]; admitted to the Bar, [249]; as attorney, witnesses killing of Dorsey by Rubottom, [144]; helps organize the first public library here, [256]; partner in Howard, Butterworth & Newmark, [312]; Secretary of Los Angeles Mounted Rifles, [294]; City Attorney, [46]; represents H. Newmark & Co., in New York, [359]; member of H. Newmark & Co., [422], [444]; indirectly associated with the founding of Pasadena, [449]; marries Miss Sophie Cahen, [464]; early purchaser of land at Santa Monica, [480]; opposes anti-railroad legislation, [489]; pioneer in advertising Los Angeles in the East, [499]; retires from H. Newmark & Co. and removes to San Francisco, [514]; on Committee, Chamber of Commerce (later becoming President), [625]; instrumental in securing the Coronel Collection, [622]; in Europe, [564]; returns to Los Angeles, [642]; association with Kaspare Cohn, [642]; returns to San Francisco, [642]; death there, [642]

Newmark (Neumark), Nathan, brother of Harris Newmark, [7]

Newmark (Neumark), Philip, son of Nathan Newmark, [649]

Newmark (Neumark), Philip A., nephew of Harris Newmark, [601]; — & Co., P., [601]

Newmark, Philip H., son of Harris Newmark, [515]

Newmark (Neumark), Philipp, native of Neumark, West Prussia, and father of Harris Newmark, [1], [360]; sent, as a boy, to Napoleon Bonaparte, [1]; manufacturer of blacking and ink, [2]; travels in Sweden and Denmark, [2], [621]; voyages to New York, [2]; returns to Europe, [2]; resumes enterprises in Denmark and Scandinavia, [3]ff.; takes Harris into business, [4]; operates, with son, workshops at Copenhagen and Gothenburg, [6], [7], [649]; consents to lad's departure for California, [7]; warns Harris against strangers, [8]; death, [360]

Newmark, Phineas, son of J. P. Newmark, [559]

Newmark, Rosa, wife of Joseph Newmark, [122]; removes to Los Angeles, [121], [123]; Prime mover in formation of Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, [409]; death of, [482]; [464], [637]

Newmark, Samuel M., son of J. P. Newmark, [559]; — Bros., [559]

Newmark, Sarah, daughter of Joseph Newmark and wife of Harris Newmark, arrives here via the Horn, [121]; narrow escape in school catastrophe, [224]; engaged to Harris Newmark, [103]; marriage, [224]; Vice-President, Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Society, [409]; celebrates silver wedding, [538]; visits Mexico, [546]; tours Europe, [564]; keeps diary of the journey, [565]; revisits Europe, [621]; celebrates golden wedding, [636]; death, [640]; interest in orphans, [643]; [106], [195]

Newmark, Los Angeles County, [555]

New Mexico, [282], [301], [361], [507], [542]

New Orleans Exposition, [546]

New Orleans Shaving Saloon, [137]

Newport, [494]

Newport Landing, [506]

Newport, steamboat, [506], [507]

News, Evening, [612], [635]

[News], Los Angeles, [283], [306], [315], [316], [317], [350], [370], [380], [420], [431], [446]

News, slow transmission of, [93], [211]; — of the War, [305]

News Letter, [339]

Newspapers, first issues of, [92], [133], [156], [223], [308], [318], [388], [427], [443], [444], [450], [465], [495], [516], [530], [533], [541], [548], [557], [559], [584], [626], [642]; —, first free advertising, [533]; —, from the East, [235], [256]; illustrated —, [627], [642]; first seven-day issues, [557]; —, during the Boom, [574]ff.; —, during the Civil War, [305], [339], [371]

New Town (San Pedro), [236], [290]

New Vernon, [579]

New Year's, early celebration of, [58], [59]

New York City, [12], [13], [14], [17], [359], [497]; shipment of hides to, [331]

New York Herald, [497]

New York Mine, [475]

New York Times, [497]

Nicaragua, [14], [18], [236], [459]

Nicaragua Route, [13], [18], [467], [517]; —, Lake, [15]

Nichols, Daniel B., [33], [384]

Nichols, John Gregg, [32], [33], [35], [36], [105], [115], [205], [218], [246], [356], [364], [384], [400], [616]; Mrs. —, [46]

Nichols, John Gregg, Jr., [33]

Nichols' Canyon, [455]

Nickels, [248]

Nido, El, [473]

Niedecken, Henry, [508]

Nieto, Dolores, [51]

Nieto, Manuel, [180]

Nietos, rancho, Los, [180], [214], [261], [362]; town of —, [549]; — Valley, [413], [577]

Nigger Alley, [30], [31], [400], [432], [433], [510]

Nordhoff, Charles, [445], [624]; —, town of, [624]

Nordholt, William, [65], [202], [244]; Mrs. —, [202], [245]

Nordlinger, Louis S., [356]

Nordlinger, Melville, [356]

Nordlinger, S., [356]; — & Sons, [356]

Normandie, [564]

North Beach, San Francisco, [478]

North Beach, Santa Monica, [612]

Northcraft, C. L., [483]

Northcraft, W. H., [483]; — & Clark, [484]

Norton, Myron, [45], [47], [54], [140]; — Avenue, [48]

Norton, M., [72]

Norton, S. B. , [xvi]

Norway, [336], [621]

Novius cardinalis, [544]

Noyes, E. W., [349], [484]

Nuestra Señora Reyna de los Angeles, La, [100]

Nurses, scarcity of trained, [409]

Nuts, [412]

O

Oak Knoll, [169]

Oak trees, [126]

Oath of allegiance, [308], [321]

Oatman girls, [218]

O'Brien, Jack, [348]

O'Brien, Thomas, [386]

O'Campo, Francisco, [99], [100]

O'Campo, Tommy, [429]

Occidental College, [566]

Occidental Sketches, [361]

Ocean, steamer, [308]

Ocean Park, [603], [627], [645]

Ocean Spray, [579]

Odd characters, [253], [277], [527], [528], [610]

Odd Fellows Lodge No. 35, [49], [149], [355], [402], [624]; — halls, [300], [513]

Oden, George N., [394]

Odontological Society of Southern California, [368]

Off, J. W. A., [607]

Offices, [570]; furnishing of —, [435], [570]

Offutt, R. H., [380]

Ogier, Isaac Stockton Keith, [35], [45], [53], [246]; — Street (Lane), [54]

Ohio, steamer, [152]

Oil, [377], [379], [407], [622]; — found in residence district, [603]; — hair, [138]; — Queen, [603]

Olden, W. R., [441]

Old Mission, [54], [150]

Old Oaken Bucket, The, [231]

Old Settler's Society, [614]

Oleander, [579]

Olives and their culture, [92], [212], [302], [412], [472]; — oil, [302]

Olive Street, [73], [472]

Olivewood, [579]

Olla-podrida, [118]

Ollas, [117], [184]

Olney, Mrs. C. R., [628]

Olvera, Agustin, [35], [47], [99], [102], [214], [215]; — Street, [99]

Olvera, Louisa (later Mrs. C. H. Forbes), [214]

Olympia, [436]

O'Melveny, H. K. S., [285], [403], [426], [441], [466], [493]; Mrs. —, [403]

O'Melveny, H. W., [403], [476], [578], [614], [626], [648]

Omnibuses, [389], [397], [402]

O'Neill, Lillian Nance, [155]

On Horseback, [597]

Ontario, [516], [579]

Onteveras, Pacífico, [212]

Opéra Comique, Paris, [565]

Ophir Mine, [474]

Orange, town of, [177], [352]

Orange County, [177], [594]

Orange Grove Association, [445], [448]

Oranges and orange groves, [211], [212], [286], [352], [382], [391], [412], [448], [532], [576], [578]; orange trees brought from Nicaragua, [459]; first navel oranges, [451], [625]; device for picking oranges, [265]

Orchards, [28], [112], [162], [573], [578]

Ord, E. O. C., [33], [34], [112], [336]; — Survey, [334]

O'Reilly, James, [475]

O'Reilly, John Boyle, [605]

Oriental Restaurant, [491]

Oriental Stage Co., [417]

Oriflamme, [346]

Orizaba, [376], [381], [397], [398], [405], [465]

Orme, Henry S., [371], [423], [614]

Ormsby, J. S., [130]

Ormsby, W. L., [234]

Oropel, [136]

Orphans, homes for, [190], [643]

Ortega, Émile C., [87]

Ortiz, Miguel, [272]

Osborn, John, [373]

Osborn, William, [386], [387]

Osborne, H. Z., [543], [607]

Osburn, William B., [94], [107], [108], [109], [138], [155], [192], [194]

Osgoodby, George, [590]

Ostriches, [547]; the Ostrich Farm, [547]

Otaheite, [254]

Othello, [588]

Otis, Harrison Gray, [468], [533], [555], [556], [557], [589], [607], [616], [626]; Mrs. —, [617]

Otter hunting, [170]

Our Italy, [597]

Out of Doors California and Oregon, [476]

"Out of town," [32], [105]

Out West Magazine, [542], [646]

Overland Mail, [259], [301], [375]; — Co., [234]; — Route, [234], [242], [271], [294]; — staging, [91], [234], [267]

Overman & Caledonia mines, [477]

Overstreet, Dr., [107]

Owens, Bob, [138]; Mrs. (Aunt Winnie), [138]

Owens Lake, cleansing properties of, [387]

Owens, Madison T., [607]

Owens River and country, [375], [385]ff.; — Aqueduct, [50], [545]; — Mines, [322], [385]ff.; — Valley, [440]

Oxarart, Gaston, [310]; — Block, [513]

Oxnard, Henry T., [598]; —, town of, [599]

Oxnard, Robert, [598]

Ox-teams, [201], [233]

Oyharzabel, Domingo, [549]

Oysters, [279]

P

Pacific, [336], [346], [465]

Pacific & Atlantic Telegraph Co., [283]

Pacific Coast compared to other countries, [398]

Pacific Electric Building, [620]

Pacific Light and Power Co., [515]

Pacific Mail Steamship Co., [465], [486]

Pacific Railway Expedition, [364]; —'s view of Los Angeles, [364]

Packard, Albert, [168]

Packard, T. T., [500]

Packet Service, Coast, [152], [153], [237]

Pack-trains, [272]

Padilla, Juan N., [32], [244]; — Building, [57]

Padres (see [Mission Fathers])

Paisano, [159]

Palace Saloon, [455]

Palacio, El, [223]

Palmas, Dos, [414]

Palmer, Joseph C., [272]

Palomares, Ygnácio, [174], [179]; —, town of, [578]

Palos Verdes rancho, [71], [182], [357], [581]

Panamá Canal, [236], [651]; — Route and travel, [13], [46], [142], [305], [315], [359], [532], [623]; — hat, [158], [159]; —, Kern County, [453]

Panamint, [387], [479]

Pan de huevos, [134]

Panic following prosperity, [478]

Panocha, [134]

Paper, local manufacture of, [384]

Pardee, George C., [631]

Paris, [67], [360], [450], [564]; —, Commune, [491]; —, Exposition, 1855, [164]; —, Exposition, 1867, [360]

Paris Exposition Circus, [381]

Parish, E. C., [92]

Parisian, [381]

Parker House, San Francisco, [22]

Parker, E. S., [512]

Parkman, Francis , [xii]

Parks, [97], [388], [417], [539], [557], [614], [643]

Parnell mines, [475]

Parris, Willis, [483]

Parrott, Dr., [200]

Parson, A. C., [630]

Parson, A. M., [630]

Pasadena, [178], [238], [316], [337], [445], [557], [576], [578], [579], [585], [586], [592], [599], [601], [613]; —, Colony and Settlement, [50], [532]; —, origin of name, [448]; South —, [586]; — Railroad, [563]

Paso de Águila, El, [82]

Paso de Robles, [329], [496]

Paso, El, [546]

Passports, [163], [315]

Pastores, Los, [102]

Pastrymen, [288]

Patagonia Copper Mining Co., [276]

Patents to lands, [146], [166], [172], [173], [174], [179], [182], [244], [275], [509]

Patios, [113], [135]

Patrick, M. S., [472]

Pattee, Frank A., [646]

Patterson, W. C., [607], [626]

Patti, Adelina, [590], [607]

Patton, George S. and Mrs., [363]

Patton, George S., Jr., [363], [568]; Mrs. —, [363]

Patton, Harry, [612]

Paul, C. T., [516]

Paulding, Joseph, [261]

Pavements, [519], [561], [584]

Pawnbrokers, [221]

Payne, Henry T., [465], [499], [557]

Paynter, J. W., [427]

Peach and honey, [40]

Peachbrand, chewing tobacco, [253]

Pearl Street, [231], [362], [461], [559]

Pease, [126]

Pease, Niles, [607], [634]

Peck, George H., [452], [453]

Pedro, game of, [230]

Pedro, the Indian, [124]

Peel. B. L., [425], [436]; — & Co., B. L., [425]

Pekin Curio Store, [232]

Pellissier, Germain, [362]

Penelon, Henri, [82], [293]

Pennies, [248], [511]

Peoples, Superintendent, [415]

People's Store, [530]

Pepper trees, [97], [291]

Pepys, Samuel xi; — Diary , [xiii]

Perry, Everett R., [639]

Perry, Lewis, [237], [276]

Perry, Mamie (Perry-Davis, later Mrs. Modini Wood), [528], [529]

[Perry], W. H., [66], [81], [162], [317], [349], [366], [428], [521], [528], [543], [636]; Mrs. —, [66], [162], [528]; — & Co., [81]; — & Woodworth, [81], [82], [127], [412]

Persimmon tree, [163]

Peru, [71], [120], [162], [389], [542]

Pescadero, [127]

Pesthouse, [118]

Peter, Father, [553]

Petroleum, [459]

Petsch, A., [607]

Peyton, Valentine, [604]

Pflugardt, George W., [206]

Phæton, first here, [511]

Phelps, E. C., [405]

Philadelphia, [497]; — Brewery, [197], [500]; —, Centennial at, [497]; — Oil Co., [170]; — & California Oil Co., [302]

Philbin, John, [248], [249]

"Philip's Best" beer, [231]

Philippines, [616]

Philippi, Jake, [230]

Phillips, Louis, [89], [531]; — Block, [115], [530]; [161], [330], [421]; Mrs. —, [89]

Photographers, [82], [293], [364], [465]; wet-plate —, [365]

Physical culture, first, [273]

Physicians, [26], [58], [92], [94], [99], [106], [107]ff., [193], [227], [237], [245], [322], [389], [423], [548], [589], [593], [598], [641], [648]

Pianos, [376]

Pianos and their Makers, [628]

Picayune, [192]

Picher, Anna B., [622], [628]

Picnics, [132], [397], [401], [429]

Pico, Andrés, [38], [92], [99], [135], [172], [173], [178], [179], [180], [190], [208], [214], [381], [400], [441], [488], [493]; — ranches, [179]

Pico, António María, [297]

Pico, Jesus, [178]

[Pico], Pio, [27], [98], [99], [102], [160], [170], [173], [177], [179], [180], [293], [294], [297], [332], [400], [471], [531], [608]; — Crossing, [180]; — Heights, [609]; — House, [98], [180], [186], [396], [431], [469], [488], [491], [500], [516], [518]; — ranches, [180]; — Spring, [346]; — Street, [73], [125]

Pico, Ysidora, [173]

Pierce, Edward T., [532]

Pierce, Franklin, [65], [121]

Pierce, H. A., [121]

Pierce, N. & Co., [152]

Pigeon messengers, [430]

Pig lead, [387]

Pike, George H., [590]

Pilgrim, brig, [226]

Pilon, [77]

Pinafore, [547]

Pinikahti, [277], [278]

Pinney Block, [192]

Pinole, [134]

Pintoresca, [586]

Pioneer Oil Co., [346]

Pioneer Race Course, [303]

Pioneers, banquet to, [630]; neglected duty of — , [vii]; early proposed society of —, [561]; — first as tourists, [353]

Pioneers of Southern California, Los Angeles County, [239], [614]

Pipes, clay and brier, [253]

Pipes, iron, [365], [377], [384], [445]; — wooden, [350], [366]

Pitch-roofs, [114]

Piteå, [4]

Pi-Utes, [275]

Pixley, Frank, [525]

Plains, continental, [71], [77], [82], [304], [403]; local significance of, [276]

Planters Hotel, Anaheim, [643]

Plater, John E., [467], [607]

Playa del Rey, [125], [459], [490]

Plaza, [30], [31], [47], [66], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [106], [107], [112], [115], [149], [210], [224], [232], [254], [262], [272], [281], [285], [294], [296], [300], [381], [385], [388], [417], [418], [461], [488], [511], [518], [535], [557]; — water tank, [211], [388], [418]

Plaza Church, [82], [97], [100], [101], [112], [114], [258], [293], [628]; —, repairing of, [293]

Plaza Hotel, San Juan Bautista, [270]

Plaza, San Francisco, [21], [98]

Pleasant Valley, [496]

Pleasants, J. E., [106], [126], [127], [171], [326], [413], [494]

Ploennies, Otto von, [499]

Plows, iron and steel, [357]

Plumbers' tools, brought from San Francisco, [384]

Plunger, luck of a, [333]

Pocahontas, gunboat, [350]

Poe, Edgar Allan, [101]

Poker playing, [55], [154]

Polaski, Isidor, [70]

Polaski, Louis, [70]; — & Goodwin, [70]; — & Sons, [70]

Polaski, Myer L., [70]

Polaski, Samuel, [70]; — Bros., [70]

Polhamus, A. A., [384], [393]

Police, first chief of, [510]; lack of —, [333]; poor — protection, [487]

Politeness, accident due to excessive, [419]

Political celebrations, [268]; — gatherings, [40], [282], [511]

Pollitz, Edward, [230]

Pollock, merchant, [70]; — & Goodwin, [70]

Polonia, [253]

Pomegranates, [126]

Pomona, [330], [576]; — Valley, [578]

Pond, Edward B., [598]

Ponet, Victor, [382]

[Pony] Express, [245], [264], [291], [294], [373]

Population of Los Angeles, [25], [266], [271], [528], [567]

Porches, [113]

Porcupine, [57]

Portable houses, [203]

Port Ballona, [579]; — Harford, [346]; — Los Angeles, [468]; — San Carlos, [16]; — San Luis, [152]

Porter, David Dixon, [222]

Porter, F. B., [459]

Porter, George K., [459]

Porter, murder of, [35]

Porterfield, W. H., [610]

Portius, Dr., [599]

Portland, Oregon, [373]

Portolá, Gaspar de, [627]

Portugal, Adolph, [244], [248], [311], [346]

Portuguese Bend, [581]

Posse, Sheriff's, [206], [348], [455], [457], [471]; — comitatus, [324], [433]

Postage stamps, sale of, [431]; —, scarcity of, [410]

Post, delay of, [93], [147], [264]

Postmasters, remuneration of early, [380], [449]

Post Office, [66], [94], [231], [291], [349], [354], [372], [380], [410], [514], [560], [604], [630]

Potatoes, [331]

Potomac Block, [115]

Potrero Grande, [181]

Potter, Nehemiah A., [203], [218], [246]; — & Co., [219]

Potter, O. W., [405]

Potts, J. Wesley, [61], [126]

Poulterer, De Ro & Eldridge, [281]

Pound Cake Hill, [301], [374], [452]

Powers, Ethel, [645]

Powers, L. M., [634]

Prager, Charles, [104], [180], [383]

Prager, Sam, [104], [105], [314], [383]

Prairie schooners, [201], [345], [414]

Prentice, B. H. , [xvi]

Presbyterians, [566]

Prescott, [415], [416]

President of the United States, gift to, [219]

Prentiss, Samuel, [238]

Preuss, Edward, [409]; Mrs. —, [39]; — & Pironi, [363]

Prévost, Louis, [390]

Price, Burr , [xvi]

Prices of commodities, early, [345]

Prickly pear, [126]

Pride of the Sea, clipper-brig, [237]

Pridham, George, [405], [481]

Pridham, R. W., [606], [607], [611]

Pridham, William, [106], [373], [374], [481]; Mrs. —, [373]; — Block, [192]

Principal, Calle, [31]

Prisoners on public works, [286]

Pro-Cathedral, Episcopal, [301]

Processions, [101], [254], [296], [338], [442], [499], [528], [529], [606]

Progrès, le, [541]

Progressive Party, [639], [642]

Prohibition, convention, [13]; first — community, [340]

Promontory Point, Utah, [388]

[Property], low valuations of, [37], [220], [379], [572]

Protestants and the Protestant Church, [102], [103], [208], [246], [313], [314], [516]

Providencia, locomotive, [592]

Providencia rancho, [74], [578]

Provincial life in the late sixties, [377]

Prudhomme (Prudhon), L. Victor, [62], [427]

Pryor, Charles, [293]

Pryor, Lottie, [293]

Pryor (Prior), Nathaniel (Miguel N.), [292], [293]; Mrs. —, first wife, [293]; Mrs. —, second wife, [293]

Pryor, Nathaniel, Jr., [293]

Pryor, Pablo, [293]

Pueblo-like life of the early sixties, [266]

Puente, la, [475], [494], [520]; — Creek, [471]; — Mills, [470]; — oil, [172], [377]; — rancho, [87], [172], [242], [377]

Puerto San Miguel, Barcelona, [490]

Pursuits, humble, [79]

Pyle, B. W., [235], [236]

Q

Quakers, [449], [576]

Quartermaster, U. S. A., [246], [265], [297]

Queen City, proposed town of, [318]

Queen & Gard, [370]

Queen of the Pacific, steamship, [602]

Quimby, C. H. , [xvi]

Quinces, [126]

R

Race track, [462]

Raffles, [385]

Raho, Padre Blas, [293]

[Railroads], [331], [352], [363], [370], [373], [380], [402], [423], [430], [440], [452], [486], [507], [556], [562], [581], [583], [604], [614], [630]; accidents, [536], [583]; affected by steamers, [404]; Railroad Commission, [620]; excursions, [393], [394], [404], [430], [442], [485], [525]; first fight against the — companies, [506], [507]; locomotives, [376], [380], [397], [402]; first one built here, [592]; war between —s, [556], [570]; San Pedro — (see [Los Angeles & San Pedro R. R.)]; opposition to —s, [354], [441]; private cars, [487]; Seward's prediction as to —s, [399]

Raimond, R. E., [283]

Rainfall, effect and importance of, [34], [215], [309], [329], [360], [380]; rains, [241], [289], [328], [329], [487], [541]

Rains, Fannie V., [617]

Rains, John, [197], [302], [326], [348], [617]; Mrs. —, [168]

Raisins, [412]

Ralphs, George A., [550]; Mrs. —, [550]; — & Francis Grocery, [550]; — Grocery Co., [550]

Ralston, W. C., [477], [478]

Ramirez, Andrés, [63]

Ramirez, B. F., [443]

Ramirez, Francisco P., [156], [333], [493]

Ramirez, town of, [575]

Ramona, [41], [102], [445], [520], [531]

Rancherias, [176], [520]

Ranch stores, [175]

Ranchito, [98], [470]

Ranchos and rancheros, [84], [110], [166]ff., [175], [181], [214], [242], [313], [329], [332], [340], [344], [421]; ranch fences, [167], [274]; Spanish ranch houses, [167]

Ranger, Reminiscences of a, [58]

Rangers, [35], [53], [58], [74], [83], [99], [139], [147], [207], [221]

Rankin, Collector, [306]

Rapp, William, [480]

Rate war, [556], [557]

Rattlesnakes, [415]

Rattlesnake Island, [174], [268], [426], [601]

Ravenna, Manuel, [233], [234], [475]

Ravenna, town of, [475]

Rawson, A. M., [619]

Raymond, [576], [578], [579]; — Hotel, [576], [586]

Real Castillo, [424]

Real Estate Advertiser, [370]

Real estate, [232], [332], [333], [362], [401], [513], [522], [569]ff., [583]; leap frog with —, [536]; sudden advances in —, [570]

Realty agents, first, [401]

Reata, [34], [85], [92], [150], [333]

Reaume, Captain, [381]

Rebbick, Lydia, [250]

Rebozos, [66], [158]

Record, Los Angeles, [610]

Records, Edward, [557]

Redlands, [176], [591]

Redondo, boom at, [631], [632]; — Salt Works, [133], [492]

Red Rock, [387]

Redwood, [230]

Reed, Henry, [316]

Reed, maniac, [220]

Reed, Thomas Brackett, [614]

Reese, Michael, [329], [520]

Refreshments, [184]

Refrigerator cars, [623]

Registration of 1869 voters, [401]

Reid, Hugo, [89], [107]; Mrs. —, [165]; —, library of, [47]

Reid, Templeton, [130]

Religious services held in courts, [314], [339]

Rendall, Stephen A., [364]

Repetto, Alessandro, [421], [454], [458], [552]ff.; — rancho, [450], [552], [555]; —'s brother, [553]ff.

Republican, Evening, [495], [533]

Republicans, [91], [285], [296], [323], [639]; "black" —, [240]

Requena, Manuel, [38], [105], [190], [219], [253]; — Street, [32], [38]

Restaurant life, early, [27], [369], [490]; outdoor restaurants, [340]

Reward unpaid by L. A. County, [425]

Reyes, Pablo, [202]

Reyes, Ysidro, [202]

Reynolds, C. C., [619], [635], [637]

Reynolds, J. J., [389], [397], [417], [429]

Rhea, Mlle., [543]

Rheim, Philip (Felipe), [58], [59], [64]

Rice, [329]

Rice, George D., [612]

Rice, Mr., [502]

Rich, B. B. , [xvi]

Rich, Jacob, [19], [21], [23], [24], [32], [60], [61], [118], [189]; Mrs. —, first Jewess to settle here, [60], [61], [104]; — Bros., [12]; — & Laventhal, [189]; —, Newmark & Co., [146]

Richards, C. N. & Co., [133]

Richland, [352]

Rico, Mr. and Mrs., [181]

Riis, Jacob A., [642]

Riley, Frank, [262]

Rinaldi, C. R., [377]

Rincon de los Bueyes, [460]

Rincon rancho, [74]

Rio Colorado, U. S. Surveying Expedition to, [183]

Rio Grande, [222], [232]

Rise and Fall of the Mustache, The, [588]

Ritchie, William, [320]

Rivara, Dominico, [550]

Rivera, [180], [577]

Riverside, [175], [391], [451]

River Station, [531]

Robarts, John, [535], [554]ff.

Robert, Dent H., [626]

Robidoux Hill, [175]

Robidoux, Louis, [64], [174], [176], [177], [374], [391]; Señora —, [175]; — Mount, [175]; — rancho, [391]; —, spelling of name, [176]

Robinson, Edward I. , [xvi]

Robinson, J. C., [594], [595]

Robinson, J. W., [536]; — Co., [513]; — Dry Goods Co., [536]

Robinson, W. W., [587]

Rocha, A. J., [37]

Rocha, Jacinto, [174]

Rock-fish, [127]

Rocky Mountain Circus, Bartholomew's, [262]

Rodeos, [182], [242]

Rodgers, Walter E., [455]

Roeder, Louis, [153], [154], [239], [267]; — Block, [267]

Rogers, Ralph, [568]

Rojo, Manuel Clemente, [53], [54], [56]

Roller-skating, [426]

Roman Catholics (see under [Catholics])

Rome, [398]

Romero, Guadalupe, [226]

Roofs, of tar, [114]; —, tiled, [114]; —, weighted with stones, [336]

Roosevelt, Theodore, [625], [629]

Roosters, game, [162]

Rosa, José de la, [93]

Rose, Annie Wilhelmina, [403]

Rose, L. J., [43], [200], [285], [286], [403], [421], [426], [427], [439], [441], [472], [483], [578], [584], [585], [589], [592]; Mrs. (Amanda) —, [578]; Rose Meade, [592]

Rose, Truman H., [389], [390], [419], [452]; Mrs. —, [390]

Rosecrans, William Starke, [33], [382], [397]; —, town of, [579]

Rosedale, [609]; — Cemetery, [548], [567]

Rose Tournament at Pasadena, first, [592]

Roses, imported from the East, [139]

Ross, Erskine Mayo, [230], [488], [565], [607]

Ross, W. G., [150]

Round House, [41], [64], [126], [192], [259], [272], [273], [428], [499], [522], [585]; — George, [193], [463]

Rouse, W. J. , [xvi]

Row, The, [61], [351]

Rowan, George D., [510]

Rowan, James, [191]

Rowan, P. D., [511]

Rowan, R. A., [511]; — & Co., [511]

Rowan, Thomas E., [191], [269], [383], [405], [446], [552], [606]; Mrs. —, [191]; — Avenue, [191]; — Street, [191]

Rowland, John, [87], [91], [106], [172], [211], [421], [494]; Mrs. —, [91]

Rowland, Nieves, [172]

Rowland, William (Billy), [172], [377], [454], [455], [458], [532]

Royere, Paul P. , [xii]

Rúbio, José de, [23], [201], [202]; Señora —, [202], [609]; Rúbio's, [202]

Rubottom, Ezekiel, [91], [144]

Rubottom, William (Uncle Billy), [91], [144]

Rugby School, [422]

Rule, Ferdinand K., [597], [607], [625]

Rumph, John and Frau, [402]

Russ Garden, San Francisco, [275]

Russia, steamship, [360]

Ryan, Andrew W., [495]

Ryan, F. G., [603]

Rydall, E. H., [547]

S

Sabichi, Frank, [171], [607]

Sabichi, Josefa Franco, [171]

Sabichi, Mateo, [171]

Sabine Pass, [350]

Sachs & Co., L. & M., [381]

Sackett & Morgan, [346]

Sackett, Russell, [36]

Sackville-West, Lord, [590]

Sacramento, [260], [389], [403], [453], [496], [562]

Saddle-horses, [157]

Saddles and saddlery, [74], [82], [85], [110], [111], [132], [157], [159], [291], [383], [473], [528]

Saeger, J., [619]

Safes, for valuables and money, [129], [343], [487]

Saginaw, steamer, [341]

Sailing vessels, [237], [290], [345]; from and to the Atlantic, [151], [331]. (See also under [Cape Horn])

Sainsevain, Jean Louis, [132], [163], [197], [198], [239], [254], [265], [273], [300], [350], [365], [366], [369], [592]; — Bros., [199]; — Street, [199]; — Vineyard, [198]

Sainsevain, Louis , [xvi]

Sainsevain, Michel, [199]

Sainsevain, Paul, [199]

Sainsevain, Pierre, [198], [199], [265]

St. Athanasius Church, [301]

[St]. Charles Hotel, [469], [514]

[St]. Elmo Hotel, [252], [469], [525], [613]

St. George d'Oléron, France, [281]

St. James, [579]

St. Louis, [416]

St. Paul's School, [340]

St. Valentine's Day, [46], [296]

St. Vincent's College, [232], [341]

Salaberri, Juan, [549]; — & Co., J., [549]

Salandie, Mme., [78]

Salesmen, traveling, [521]

Salinas City, [497]

Saloons, [21], [29], [30], [31], [39], [59], [64], [134], [149], [209], [230], [347], [405], [480], [570]; —, synonym for shops, [137], [396]

Salsido, Vicente, [114]

Salt Lake City, [66], [74], [155], [187], [233], [248], [304], [345], [351], [498]; —, Great, [187]; —, trade with, [187], [290]

Salt Lake Express, Great, [155]

Salt Lake Route, [82]

Salt, Liverpool, [557]

Samsbury, Stephen, [424]

San António rancho, [174], [220], [263]

San Bernardino, [71], [74], [88], [90], [150], [155], [165], [187], [198], [207], [233], [234], [242], [287], [312], [313], [323], [337], [366], [411], [414], [415], [549]; — County, [87], [281], [426]

San Bernardino Mountains, [350], [370]; —, ice from, [191], [247], [370]

San Bernardino rancho, [263]

[San] Buenaventura, [153], [209], [246], [298], [395], [496]

San Carlos, Port, [16]

San Clemente Island, [216]

San Diego, [28], [67], [71], [152], [160], [207], [397], [398], [411], [418], [472], [589], [633]; —, Old Town, [153], [367]; — County, [426], [531]

San Diego, [520], [589], [633]

San Diego & Gila River Railroad, [382]

San Dimas, [578], [579]

San Feliciano Cañon, [95]

San Fernando, [386], [459], [496], [516], [579]; — Farm Association, [381]

San Fernando Mission, [92], [120], [196], [459]

San Fernando Mountains, [321], [323], [385], [459], [502]

San Fernando placers, [313]

San Fernando ranches, [179], [180], [381], [459]

San Fernando Street, [63], [160], [493]; — railroad station, [211]

San Fernando tunnel, [323], [386], [459], [496], [502]; —, declared impossible, [503]; —, inauguration of, [504]

San Fernando Valley, [275], [531]; — and bears, [447]

San Francisco, [19]ff., [39], [71], [73], [120], [152], [153], [160], [199], [211], [216], [233], [240], [242], [260], [283], [284], [294], [296], [322], [325], [359], [397], [401], [411], [417], [453], [497], [504]; — compared with Los Angeles, [582]; —, dependence of Los Angeles on, [73], [152], [305], [311], [313], [332], [384], [405], [406], [410], [438]; theatrical talent from —, [286], [381], [422]; — earthquake and fire, [633]ff., [636]; relief furnished — by Los Angeles, [634]; —, first three-story building there, [610]; — Grand Opera House, [560]; lead shipped to —, [388]; — Dock & Wharf Co., [269]; — rancho, [40], [120]; — & San José Valley Railroad, [393]; — as a standard of comparison, [491]

San Francisquito Cañon, [95]; — Ranch, [170], [174]

San Gabriel, [50], [54], [71], [87], [89], [90], [106], [107], [126], [161], [165], [199], [208], [376], [384], [386], [579]; — Cañon, [95]; locomotive, [376]

San Gabriel Electric Co., [515]

San Gabriel Mission, [55], [88], [102], [171], [199], [200], [255], [286], [493], [501]

San Gabriel Mountains, [179]

San Gabriel placers, [313]

San Gabriel River, [91], [180], [257], [471]; New —, [406]

San Gabriel, sheep at, [216]

San Gabriel Valley, [90], [91], [107], [168], [374], [531], [576]

San Gabriel Wine Co., [302]

San Jacinto and Valley, [374], [620]

San Joaquín Ranch, [181], [206]

San Joaquín Valley, [440]; — rate case, [619], [620]

San José, [153], [234], [357], [453], [458], [497]

San José rancho, [144], [174], [178], [179], [476]

San Juan Bautista, [270]

San Juan Cajón de Santa Ana, [166]

San Juan Capistrano, [157], [181]; Don San Juan and Don San Juan Capistrano, [173]; — Mission, [92], [206], [207], [254], [326]

San Juan de Fuca, [346]

San Juan del Norte, [14], [15], [18]

San Juan del Sur, [16], [17], [18]

San Juan River, [15]

San Luis Obispo, [22], [48], [153], [178], [188], [246], [496]; — County, [246], [447]

San Luis, [465]

San Pasqual rancho, [36], [178], [237], [316], [346], [412], [448]

San Pedro, [22], [23], [24], [27], [48], [68], [74], [127], [152], [155], [156], [170], [173], [188], [197], [199], [202], [205], [227], [236], [245], [250], [274], [276], [290], [301], [302], [306], [308], [346], [359], [380], [395], [404], [424], [427], [460], [468], [522], [637], [638]

San Pedro Harbor, [174], [268], [290], [320], [404], [426], [450], [468], [581], [617], [618]; — fight, [617]

San Pedro, journey by foot from, [68], [149]

San Pedro, Los Angeles & Salt Lake Railroad, [341], [535], [630]

San Pedro, New, [236], [250], [290], [302], [307], [317], [321]

San Pedro New Town, [236], [290], [307]

San Pedro Railroad (see under [Los Angeles])

San Pedro, rancho de, [173], [340]

San Pedro Street, [25], [160], [200], [202], [335], [459]; — Railway, [487], [488]

San Pedro Wharf, [568]

San Quentin Prison, [206], [326]

San Rafael Ranch, [178], [214]; — Heights, [646]

San Timoteo Cañon, [591]

San Vicente rancho, [143], [181], [479], [586]

Sanchez, Francisco, [181]

Sanchez Hall, [99]

Sanchez, Juan Matías, [181], [421], [478]

Sanchez, Pedro, [183]

Sanchez, Tomás A., [43], [99], [275], [324], [326], [344]

Sanchez, Vicente, [99], [114], [294]; — Street, [99], [293]

Sandía, [126]

Sandwich Islands, [93], [156], [320], [390]

Sandy Hook, [12]

Sanford, E. M., [362], [403]

Sanford, John, [327]

Sanford, Rebecca, [327]

Sanford, W. T. B., [105], [187], [320], [327]; Mrs. —, [320]

Sanford, Mr., [217]

Sangiovanni, A. Bergamo, [528]

Sanitary Commission, U. S., and San Francisco [325]; — and Los Angeles, [326]

Sanitation, primitive, [119]

Sansome Street, San Francisco, [22]

Santa Ana, [166], [177], [401], [576], [594]; — River, [212], [348], [391], [406]; —, new channel, [541]

Santa Anita, [578]; — Mining Co., [241]; — placers, [313]; — rancho, [170], [244], [439], [449], [474], [526]

Santa Bárbara, [22], [48], [108], [152], [153], [244], [246], [399], [411], [436], [496], [583]; — Channel, [216]; — County, [108], [426]; —, road to, [246]

[Santa] Catalina Island, [15], [89], [216], [238], [318], [333], [407], [430], [522], [568], [624]; 1859 excursion to —, [250]ff.; proposed harbor of —, [581]; — Co., [568]

Santa Clara River, [40]

Santa Cruz Island, [216]

Santa Cruz, Mariano G., [162], [458], [549]

Santa Fé Railroad (see [Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fé])

Santa Fé, town of, [63], [83], [187]

Santa Gertrudis rancho, [180], [340], [362]

Santa Margarita rancho, [173], [180], [332], [531]

Santa Monica, [231], [429], [460], [465], [466], [468], [479]ff., [485]ff., [490], [568], [569], [580], [581], [603], [621]; advertising —, [486], [580]; sale of first lots at —, [479], [480]; gravity railroad, [569]; opposition of Southern Pacific Railroad to —, [521]; — Cañon, [401], [429]; — hotels, [479], [488], [568]; — Land Co., [486], [488], [586]; —, South, [488]

Santa Monica, palace car, [487]

Santiago Cañon, [127], [207], [494]

Sarah Gamp, [250]

Saratoga mineral waters, [363]

Sarco, race horse, [160]

Sartori, Joseph F., [143]

Saunders & Co., J. B., [371]

Sausal Redondo, [382]

Savannah, war-ship, [182]

Savarie J., [527]

Savarots, J. B., [549]

Sawmill, first, [81]

Sawtelle, [586]

Saxe, H. K., [355]

Saxon, Thomas A., [501]

Scale, fluted, [544]

Schaeffer, Henry C. G., [147], [299]

Scheller, L. C., [619], [635], [637]

Schieck, Dan and Mrs., [117]

Schieffelin, Charles L., [396]

Schiff, Ludwig , [xvi]

Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich, [119]

Schlesinger, Herman, [75], [177]; — & Sherwinsky, [76], [177]

Schlesinger, Jacob, [350], [471]

Schlesinger, Louis, [320], [329]

Schlesinger, Moritz, [75], [76], [350]

Schliemann, Heinrich, [20]

Schloss, Benjamin, [290]

Schmitt, H., [491]

Schneider, J. M., [536], [638]

Scholle Bros., [381]

School for Scandal, [543]

School teachers, [163], [402]

Schools, [54], [105]ff., [156], [190], [211], [262], [308], [321], [341], [354], [355], [356], [390], [419], [453], [494], [526], [533], [547], [610], [625], [626], [642]; —, lack of public money for, [257]; — closed for want of money, [211]; dirty —, [262]; private —, [106], [225], [257], [341], [494], [563], [622]; — and sectarianism, [269]; sewing in —, [547]. (See also under [Teachers])

Schooners, coastwise freight, [65], [152], [170], [237], [276], [290], [331]

Schreiber, Emanuel, [608]

Schreiber, W. G., [607]

Schulze, A. W., [303]

Schumacher, Frank G., [39]

Schumacher, John, [39], [40], [64], [85], [200], [356], [376], [419], [500]; Mrs. —, [39], [40]; — Building, [39], [40]

Schumacher, John, Jr., [39], [607]

Schurz, Carl, [406]

Schwabenverein, [584]

Schwarz, Louis, [230]

Schwed, Max, [549]

Sciscisch, Lucas, [550]

Scott Exclusion Act, [468]

Scott, Frankie, [355]

Scott, Hattie, [355]

Scott, Jonathan R., [45], [46], [53], [87], [139], [176], [209], [355], [356]; Mrs. —, [46]

Scott, J. R., Jr., [46]

Scott, J. W., [568]

Scott, Joseph, [469], [605], [626], [638], [647]

Scott, P. M., [587]

Scott & Co., E. L., [153]

Scotti, [553]ff.

Scripps, E. W., [610]

Scully, Thomas J., [610]

Sea Bird, steamer, [152], [181], [204], [205]

Seabury, Mr., [519]

Sea-captains, [10], [11], [12], [22], [46], [65], [66], [121], [152], [153], [154], [226], [251], [276], [308], [311], [312], [320], [352], [359]; brutality of —, [352]

Sea Eagle, brig, [610]

Search, P. W., [607]

Searles, Moses, [94]

Sea Serpent, schooner, [152]

Seattle, [602]

Second Street, [419], [477], [518], [563], [570]

Security of property on the desert, [387]

Security Trust and Savings Bank, [358], [631]

Sedgwick, Thomas, [397]

Seeley, Thomas W., [154], [312], [320]

Seligman, Carl, [517], [549]

Semi-Tropical California, [361]

Semi-Weekly Southern News (see under [News])

Senator, steamer, [153], [154], [210], [264], [285], [290], [300], [306], [312], [320], [326], [336], [465]

Sentous, Jean, [78]; — Street, [78]

Sentous, Louis, [78]

Sentous, Louis, Jr., [78]

Sepúlveda, Andrónico, [181]

Sepúlveda, Ascención, [181], [309]

Sepúlveda, Bernabé, [181]

Sepúlveda, Diego, [87], [181]

Sepúlveda, Dolores, [181]

Sepúlveda, Fernando, [181], [262]

Sepúlveda, Francisca Ábila, [309]

Sepúlveda, Francisca, [100], [181]

Sepúlveda, J., [120]

Sepúlveda, Joaquín, [181]

Sepúlveda, José Andrés, [57], [97], [104], [160], [181], [206], [210], [309]; Señora —, [160]; — Avenue, [57]

Sepúlveda, José del Carmen, [181]

Sepúlveda, José Loreto, [71], [181]

Sepúlveda, Juan, [35], [181]

Sepúlveda, Juan María, [181]

Sepúlveda Landing, [202]

Sepúlveda, Maurício, [181]

Sepúlveda, Miguel, [181]

Sepúlveda, Petra Pilar, [71]

Sepúlveda, Ramona, [181]

Sepúlveda, R. D. , [xvi]

Sepúlveda, Tomása, [181]

Sepúlveda, Tranquilina, [181]

Sepúlveda, Ygnácio, [57], [181], [314], [420], [424], [443], [489], [519], [546]; Mrs. —, [546]

Sequoya League, [542]

Serapes, [66], [158]

Serenades, [184], [467]

Serra, Junípero, [88], [627]

Serrano, José, [199]

Servants, Chinese, [123]; Indian —, [124]; —, San Francisco agency for, [313]

Seventh Infantry Band, [579]

Seventh Street, [472], [535]

Severance, Caroline, [473], [566]

Severy, Calvin Luther , [xvi]

Severy, Luther, [549]

Seward, Frederick and Mrs., [397]

Seward, William Henry, [49], [339], [397]ff., [440]

Sewers, [265], [469], [472]

Sexton, Daniel, [254]

Seymour, (Johnson) & Co., [483]

Shankland, J. H., [476]

Shark hunting, [268], [308]

Shasta, proposed State of, [241]

Shatto, George R., [568]; — Street, [568]

Shaw, Dr. and Mrs., [459]

Shaw, Frederick Merrill, [610]

Sheep, [167], [216], [218], [220], [310], [322], [332], [362], [374], [381], [419], [437], [445], [507]; — shearing, [362]; —, bet on races, [160]; — wash, [252]

Sherman, John, [547]

Sherman, M. H., [612]

Sherman, William Tecumseh, [17], [18], [20], [21], [55], [107], [255], [328]

Sherman, town of, [382]

Sherwinsky, Tobias, [75], [177]

Sheward, J. T., [607]

Shields, James, [271]

Shiloh, Battle of, [295], [316]

Shoes and shoemakers, [86], [159], [213]

Shoe-String strip, the, [637]

Shoo-Fly Landing, [459]

Shooting alleys, [402]

Shorb, J. de Barth, [169], [302], [445], [483]; Mrs. —, [302]; — Station, [169], [302]

Shore, John W., [39]

Shore, William H., [246]

Shrimps, [446]

Shrine Auditorium, [639]

Shrubbery, imported from the East, [139]

Sichel, Julius, [72]

Sichel, Parisian oculist, [164]

Sichel, Philip, [290]

Sichel Street, [290]

Sidewalks, [20], [34], [211], [226], [229], [287], [343], [518]

Side-wheelers, [153]

Siemens, Judge, [539]

Sierra Madre and Colony, [168], [519], [526], [563], [595]; — Mountains, [526]

Sierra Nevada, [346]

Sigel, Franz, [406]

Signal Hill, [374]

Signoret, Felix, [137], [420]; — Building, [252], [420]

Signs, early, [80], [111]; —, painters of, [94]

Silent, Charles, [596], [615]

Silent, Edward D., [596], [607]

Silk industry, [390]; — worms, [391]

Silver, Herman, [594], [595]

Silver, supply of in the fifties, [129]; — coins, first from San Francisco mint, [247]

Simi Pass, [208]

Simmie, J. W., [568]

Simmons, John, [335], [439]

Simmons, Mrs., nurse, [250]

Simpkins, Charles H., [489]

Simpson, Frank, [638]

Sims, Columbus, [51], [55], [246], [296], [303]

Sinsabaugh, H., [552]

Sisson, Wallace & Co., [482]

Sisters' Hospital, [100], [233], [553]

Sisters of Charity, [100], [189], [190], [203]; Sister Ana, [190], [210]; — Angela, [190]; — Clara, [190]; — Francisca, [190]; — María Corzina, [190]; — María Scholastica, [190]

Sitka, [602]

"Sixteen to One," [613]

Sixth District Agricultural Association, [640]

Sixth Street, [73], [231], [375], [461], [515]

Skat, [230]

Skinner & Small, [467]

Sketchley, Dr., [547]

Skull Valley, [415]

Slaney Bros., [86]

Slaughter, F. N., [426]

Slauson, James S., [546]

Slauson, Jonathan S., [467], [476], [546], [561], [578], [625], [626]

Slotterbeck, Henry, [230]

Slugs, gold, [130], [160]; —, thrown to actors, [186]

Small, C. M., [405]

Smallpox, [118], [202], [322], [329], [508]

Smeltzer, D. E., [125]

Smiley, Albert K., [591]

Smiley, Alfred H., [591]; — Heights, [591]

Smith, Aaron, [446]

Smith, Charles W., [614]

Smith, D. K., [455], [457]

Smith, Emily R. , [xvi]

Smith, George, [279]

Smith, George A., [639]

Smith, George H., [351], [363], [443], [521]; Mrs. —, [363]

Smith, Josephine Rosanna, [411]

Smith, Orin, [268]

Smith, William A., [118]

Smith & McPhee, [567]

Smith & Walter, [377]

Smoking, [252]; — in the street cars, [463]

Smurr, C. F., [561]

Snow, [314], [525]

Snyder, Meredith P., [469], [613], [638]

Soap, first manufacture of, [78]

Social customs, [135], [136], [184], [224], [228], [347]

Social distinctions, absence of, [185]

Social life, simplicity of, [185]; —, marked by cordiality, [135], [184], [312], [383]

Society Islands, [254]

Soda in Owens Lake, [387]

Soda water and fountains, [363]

Söderhamn, [4]

Sohms, Henry, [340]

Solano, Alfredo, [78], [545], [607]

Solano, Francisco, [78]

Solar heater, inventor of, [615]

Soldiers, [586]; — Home, [143]; —, return of, to the Coast, [353]

Soledad, [375], [496]; — Pass, [440]

Solomon, David, [342], [343]

Solomon, M. S., [608]

Sombrero, [158], [264]

Song of the Bell, The, [119]

Sonita, [205]

Sonora, [42], [90], [205]

Sonora Town, [31], [62]ff., [78], [97], [134], [161], [227], [362], [458], [549]

Sortorel, Romo, [433]

Sound Money League, [613]

South Africa, [547]

South California, proposed State of, [591]

South Pasadena, [178], [448]

Southern California, [22], [26], [95], [146], [166]ff., [168], [176], [183], [187], [205], [211], [215], [242], [252], [261], [274], [328], [334], [421], [437], [439], [450], [477], [493], [503], [519], [520], [530], [544], [569], [597], [616], [640], [645], [650]; — in State affairs, [35], [353], [406]

Southern California Academy of Science, [599], [640]; — Science Association, [599]

Southern California Architects Association, [470]

Southern California Coffee and Spice Mills, [559]

Southern California Colony Association, [391]

Southern California Fish Co., [628]

Southern California, University of, [566]

Southern Californian, [92], [133], [141], [148], [177], [190], [447]

Southern News (see under [News])

Southern Overland Mail Route, [301]

Southern Pacific Railroad Co., [190], [322], [388], [450], [451], [453], [468], [475], [482], [493], [496], [498], [503]ff., [506], [510], [517], [521], [549], [556], [561], [563], [569], [576], [619]; threat to cut off Los Angeles, [502]; Arcade Depot, [112], [512], [531], [562]; River Station, [531], [562]; —, Coast line, [583]

Southern Vineyard (see under [Vineyard])

Southerner, [152]

Southland, new interest in the, [509]

Southside, [579]

Southwest Museum, [595], [635], [647], [648]

Southwest Society, [542], [626]

Spadra, [89], [144], [330]

Spain, King of (Alfonso XIII.), [542]; grant from King of Spain, [40]

Spalding, William A., [516], [556], [612]

Spanish-American War, [616]

[Spanish] archives, [400]; — drama, [352]; — families, [97]; — Fathers, [101]; — language and names, [56], [93], [133], [170], [262], [308], [315], [354], [371], [422], [528], [563]; — Missions, [102], [326], [398], [520], [542], [589], [604]; — newspapers, [93], [156], [308], [443]; — -Mexican restaurants, [133], [178]

Speculation during the Boom, mania for, [572]

Spence, Edward F., [467], [473], [516], [521], [552], [566]

Spencer, William, [609]

Spikes, golden, [388], [504]

Spiritualism, [483]

Sports, [157], [159]ff., [182], [242], [282], [401], [423], [490]

Spring Street, [112], [335], [336], [401], [408], [417], [419], [472], [518], [561]; —, origin of the name, [336]; Spring and Sixth Street Railway, [460]ff.

Sproule, William, [619]

Spurgeon, William H., [401]

Spurs, [110], [159]

Squatters, [382]

Squirrels, ground, [24], [163], [215]

Stages and staging, [117], [198], [234], [235], [246], [270], [302], [337], [357], [374], [389], [391], [393], [394], [414], [416], [429], [435], [464], [465], [481], [496], [497], [498], [532], [583]; coast line, [153]; express and mail by stages, [234], [373]; staging from San Pedro to Los Angeles, [24], [341], [464]; from Los Angeles to San Francisco, [464]; stage robberies, [394]

Stamboul, stallion, [592]

Stamped envelopes, [291], [374]

Standard Wooden Ware Co., [601]

Stanford, Leland, [322], [324], [388], [440], [503], [506], [507], [562]

Stanley, John Quincy Adams, [35], [43], [44]

Star King, [10]

Star, Los Angeles, [54], [89], [92], [93], [94], [133], [162], [191], [240], [249], [262], [276], [280], [292], [301], [306], [312], [315], [361], [371], [414], [446], [447], [464], [498], [612]

Star of the West, steamship, [14], [289]

Stark & Ryer, [286]

Stassforth, H., [303]

State divisions, proposed, [188], [241], [520], [521], [591]

State moneys, how carried to Sacramento, [260]

State Normal School, [532]

Stationers, [389]

Stealing, Indians prone to, [131]

Steam-bath, [371]

Steam Navigation Co., [336]

Steam separator, first, [384]

Steam wagon, [276]

Steamers, [237], [290], [346], [366], [395]; little —, or tugs, [165], [237], [290], [398]; —, affecting schedule of trains, [404]; arrival of — announced by a signal gun, [153]; change of names, [152]; competition of —, [285], [435]; departure of — affected by high seas, [154]; or dependent on whim of captain, [154]; express sent by —, [373]; — and mail, [374]; Pacific —, [336]; coastwise service of —, [22], [149], [152], [154], [210], [300], [311], [312], [336], [381], [432], [436], [460], [465], [486], [506]; service often miserable, [336], and inconvenient, [486]

[Stearns], Abel, [30], [46], [70], [73], [77], [84]ff., [109], [151], [166], [189], [214], [215], [223], [226], [229], [255], [295], [313], [329], [343], [344], [377], [430], [510]; — & Bell, [200]; — carriage, [85]; — Hall, [314], [381], [385], [420], [427]; Doña Arcadia — (née Bandini), [85], [109], [254], [430]

Steele, Harriet , [xvi]

Stephens, Albert M., [597]

Stephens, William Dennison, [600], [638]

Stereopticon, early used in advertising, [499]

Stern, Alfred, [43]

Stern, Charles F., [43]

Stettin, Germany, [3], [4]

Stevens & Wood, [363]

Stevenson, J. D., & —'s Regiment, [39], [49], [94], [476]

Stewart, George H., [607], [613]

Stewart, William M., [479]

Still, William G., [283], [333]

Stock breeding, [427]

Stockholm, [5]

Stockton, Robert Field, [24], [100], [178]

Stockton, William M., [199]

Stoermer, August, [147]

Stoll, H. W., [363], [409]

Stoll, Philip, [409]

Stone, artificial, [490]

Stoneman, George H., [394], [441], [443], [488], [499], [503], [528], [540], [581]

Storke, C. A., [450]

Storms, off Newfoundland, [11]; of 1856, [194]; incidental to earthquakes, [312]

Story, Francis Quarles, [634]

Stovell, Thomas, [568]

Stower, John S., [230]

Stranded Bugle, The, [583]

Strassburg, [564]; University of —, [598]

Straus, Isadore and Mrs., [644]

Strauss, Mr., [627]

Strauss, Levi & Co., [381]

Strawberries, [125], [428]

Street of the Maids, [63], [159]

Street railways: first (Spring & Sixth Street), [460], [461], [609]; second (Main Street line), [389], [462]; tickets, how sold, [461]; transfers, [462]; first double-track, [562]

Streets, lighting of, [34], [68], [267], [349], [400], [408]; —, bad condition of, [34], [307], [584]; —, filled with refuse, [34]; —, neglect of, [83]; —, ungraded, [34]; street numbers, absence of, [80]; — parades in, [338], [499]ff., [528], [529]; street-scenes, [222]; — sprinklers, [416]

Strelitz Block, [511], [550]

Stroble, Max von, [346], [406]

Strobridge, George F. , [xvi]

Strohm, Thomas, [550]

Strong, Charles, [416]

Stuart, J. H., [203]

Stubbs, J. C., [504], [619]

Subdividing and subdivisions, [292], [376], [570], [572]ff.

Sued-Californische Post, [465], [584]

Suffrage Convention, Equal, [13]

Sugar-beets, [388], [598]; beet-sugar refining, [388], [598]

Sugranes, Eugene , [xvi]

Sulky, pioneer, [71]

Sullivan, Arthur, [547]

Sultana, [253]

Summer outings, [429], [481]

Summers, Emma A., [603]

Summit Creek, [155]

Sumner, Edwin V., [294], [316]

Sumter, Fort, [266], [294], [616]

Sundsvall, [4]

Sunny Slope, [200]

Sunset Oil Co., [379]

Sun Yat Sen, [645]

Superintendent of Schools, [105], [106], [389], [390], [419], [452], [526], [642]; office once vacant, [396]

Supply, steamship, [222]

Supreme Court, [637]

Surgeons and early surgery, [108], [110], [297]

Surveyors and surveys, [33], [34], [36], [38], [112], [149], [411]

Sutter, John A., [476]; —'s Creek, [39]

Swamps, [112]

Swansea, Wales, [388]

Sweden, [2], [3], [6], [336], [564], [621]

Sweet-potatoes, [126]

Switching-charge case, [637]

Switzer, Carrie , [xii]

Switzer (Sweitzer), C. P., [543]; —'s Camp, [543]

Switzerland, [336], [398]

Sycamore Grove, [401], [647]

Sycamore tree, [126], [197], [401], [543]

Sydney Ware, race horse, [160]

Sylvester, John, [58]

T

Tacoma, [602]

Taft, William H., banquet to, [639]

Tag, game of, [596]

Tahoe Lake, [477]

Tailors, [338]; American —, [159]; Mexican —, [159]

Tajo Building, [90]

Tally, Thomas L., [443]; —'s Theater, [443]

Tamales, [134], [277], [391]; tamale vender, [391], [629]

Tanner, brig, [345]

Tannery, [82]; attempt to establish a —, [269]

Tapía, Luciano, [206], [210]

Tatooing, by Indians, [218]

Taxes, [298], [333], [446]; —, property sold for delinquent, [334], [443]; —, delinquent during Boom, [582]; —, not collected, [328]

Taylor, Benjamin Franklin, [514]

Taylor, W. J., [412]

[Teachers], [47], [92], [105]ff., [111], [141], [163], [190], [257], [263], [308], [331], [355], [356], [373], [389], [390], [402], [419], [473], [494], [532], [539], [610]; first woman public school teacher, [47]

Teachers' Institute, first, [418]

Tecate, [424]

Tedro, Philip, [222]

Teed, M., [614]

Tefft, Henry A., [56]

Teháchepi, [44], [440], [582]; disaster near —, [536]

Tejón, Fort, [46], [204], [222], [234], [248], [297], [317], [327], [333]; — Band, [157]; — Paso, [58]

Tejunga Pass, [208], [454]; — rancho, [74]

Telegram, Evening, [533]

Telegram, $75 to U. S. Senate, [503]

Telegraph, electric, and telegraphing, [234], [271], [283]ff., [305], [307], [308], [411]; rates, [401]; undeveloped —, [9]; first wire into a business office, [425]; shortage of wire, [284]; wireless —, [624], [643]

Telegraph Stage Line, [496], [497]

Telephone, [560]; —, first introduction here, [531]

Telescopes, astronomical, [566]

Tell, Will, and Tell's Place, [429], [460], [490], [581]

Temécula, [124], [234]

Temescal mines, [272], [302]

Temple Auditorium, [590]

Temple, Francis Phinney Fisk, [67], [167], [274], [282], [292], [317], [328], [372], [435], [441], [454], [479]; known as Templito, [167], [292]; death of, [167], [479], [520]; — rancho, [435]; — & Workman, [435], [454], [467], [478], [482], [510]

Temple, John (Juan), [37], [66]ff., [74], [80], [122], [129], [139], [159], [165], [229], [240], [256], [258], [263], [287], [291], [302]; Mrs. —, [67]; — Building (adobe), [67], [78], [291], [343], [372]; — Court House, [67], [339], [440]; — Market, [240], [294]; — rancho, [204]; —, sale of properties, [67]; — Street, [61], [66], [417], [472]; — Theater, [240], [263], [286], [318]; subdivision of West Temple Street, [61], [112]; — & Alexander, [23]; — & Gibson, [340]

Temple Block, [32], [67], [229], [273], [279], [300], [312], [364], [410], [435], [462], [490], [510], [519], [524], [534], [596]

Terminal Island, [601]

Terminal Railroad, [601]

Terry, David S., [130]

Teschemacher, H. F., [284]

Teutonia, [214], [338]; — Hall, [426]; — Concordia, [259], [428]

Texans, [91]; exodus to Texas, [266]

Thackeray, William Makepeace, [118]

Thayer, John S., [545]

Theaters, [185], [543], [559]; John Temple's Theater, [240], [263], [286], [318]; Merced Theater, [103], [186], [422], [443], [450]; Rough and Ready Theater, [186]; Spanish theater, [352], [422]; theatrical plays postponed, [286]

Theodore Bros., [87]

Thirty-Eights, firemen, [356], [446], [464], [500]

Thirty-fifth parallel, [285], [399], [440]

Thom, Cameron E., [45], [49], [51], [52], [139], [146], [172], [224], [228], [295], [339], [347], [383], [434], [446], [481], [488], [521], [565], [587]; Mrs. — (first wife, née Hathwell), [52]; Mrs. — (second wife, née Hathwell), [52]

Thomas, Bill, [404]

Thomas, Frank J., [596], [607]

Thompson, Captain, [226]

Thompson, Ira W., [91], [196], [218], [251]

Thompson, James, [181], [208], [246]

Thompson, J. S., [505]; Mrs. —, [181]

Thompson, Judge, [457]

Thompson, P., [405]

Thompson, Robert, [432], [433], [434]

Thompson, S. S., [120]

Thorn, A. O., [357]

Thornton, Harry I., [146]

Threadneedle Street, [407]

Three-fingered Jack, [58]

Throop, Amos G. ("Father"), [599]; — College of Technology, [599]

Thurman, H. L., [92]

Thurman, J. S., [92]

Thurman, S. D., [92]

Thwaites, Reuben Gold , [xii]

Tibbetts, Jonathan, [91]

Tibbetts, L. C., [451]

Tichenor, H. B., [380], [467]

Tiffany, George A., [427], [446]

Tiffany & Wethered, [267]

Tilden, A. F., [273]

Tilden, Samuel J., [297], [323], [591]

Tileston, Emery & Co., [384]

Times, Los Angeles, [373], [444], [482], [530], [533], [541], [556], [583], [590], [591], [612], [616], [617], [636], [646]; Times-Mirror Co., [533], [555], [556], [557]; the Times Building, [453]; —, destruction of, [641]; Times Magazine, [617]

Timms, Augustus W., [23], [342], [500], [522]; — Cove, [522]; — Landing, [23], [237], [522]; — Point, [522]

Tipton, [496]

Tischler, Hyman, [75], [329], [330]; — & Schlesinger, [229]

Titanic, steamship, disaster to the, [644]

Titus, L. H., [200], [423], [426], [445], [591], [593]

Tivoli Garden, [273], [340]; — Opera House, [559]

Toasts, old-fashioned, [399]

Tobacco, [253], [505], [649]; — growing, [252]; indulgence in —; by women, [253]

Toberman, James R., [330], [372], [373], [445], [446], [535]; — Street, [446]

Todd, Surgeon, [321]

Toland, Dr. H. H., [319]

Tomatoes, early, [428]

Tom Gray Ranch, [357]

Tomlinson, J. J., [23], [42], [236], [274], [290], [370], [371]; — & Co., [337], [342]; — & Griffith, [420]; — corral gate, [327], [420], [433]

Tonner, P. C., [419]

Toreador, [161]

Torneå, [5]

Toros, [414]

Toros, Calle de, [161]

Torrance, Jared S., [647]; — Tower, [648]

Tortillas, [134]

Tourists, great influx of, [570]

Tournament Park, Pasadena, [592]; Tournament of Roses Association, [592]

Town ball, [596]

Town, R. M., [472]

Towns, frenzied founding of, [570]

Townsend, B. A., [23]

Trafford, Thomas, [326], [418]

Transatlantic travel, [10]ff., [67], [163], [164], [360], [564], [621]

Trask, D. K., [607]

Travel, difficulties of railway, [393], [496]

Treadwell and Treadwell Mines, [602]

Treasure, digging for, [254]

Trees, [269], [291], [388]; —, dearth of early, [162], [291]; Mariposa big —, [272]; —, objection to watering, [163]; —, sacrificed for fuel, [141]

Trenza de sus Cabellos, la, [352]

Tres Pinos, [453], [457]

Tribune, Daily, Los Angeles, [556]

Tribune, Los Angeles, [642]

Trinity Methodist Church, corner-stone opening, [474]

Tropical life, [15]

Tropico, [547]

Truck, first flat, [335]

Truck gardening, [124], [125]

Truckee River, [370]

Trudell, Jean B., [132]; Mrs. — (formerly, Mrs. Henry Mellus), [133]

Truman, Ben C., [361], [394], [441], [446], [447], [483], [498], [605], [607], [612], [636]; Mrs. —, [361], [612]

Truth, native shyness of, [131]

Truxton, [460]

Tuch, Nathan, [89]

Tucson, [301], [317], [375], [504]

Tuffree, J. R., [581]

Tulare County, [188]

Tules, [112]

Tuna, canned, [628]

Tunnels, [496], [502], [504], [622]; made and needed, [623]

Turck, W. I. , [xvi]

Turkey, mammoth, [423]

Turner, Joel H., [379], [388], [398], [399]

Turner, John, [87]

Turner, William, [500]

Turner, William F., [87], [470]; Mrs. —, [470]

Turntable, first railroad, [397]

[Turnverein], [214], [272], [402], [409], [410], [428], [623]; — Building, first, [428]; — Block, [192]; Turnverein-Germania, [428], [584], [629]; — Hall, [192], [526], [529], [533], [573], [584], [630]

Tustin (Tustin City), [181], [577]

Tustin, Columbus, [577], [578]

Twain, Mark, [32]

Tweed, William Marcy, [590]

"Twenty-five Years Ago To-day," [623]

Twist, W. W., [147], [209]

Twitchell, Cæsar C., [106]

Two Years before the Mast, [197], [226], [255], [296]

Typewriter, first, [497]

Ty, Sing, [433]

Tyson's Wells, [415]

U

Uhrie, Marie, [39]

Ulyard, August, [77], [191], [287], [481]; Mrs. —, [77]

Umeå, [4]

Unangst, E. P. and Mrs. , [xvi]

Union Hardware and Metal Co., [409]

Union League, [338]; — Club, Philadelphia, [498]

Union, steamer, [360]

Union Warehouse, [288]

Union & Texas Pacific Railroad, [486]

Unionists, [224], [296], [306], [321], [333], [339], [341]; —, San Francisco, [339]

[United] States and North America, [399]

United States Army and officers, [166], [171], [173], [221], [224], [247], [271], [272], [297], [303], [341], [358]; headquarters, [246], [265], [297], [299], [301], [311], [321], [341], [358], [517], [587]

United States Circuit Court, [565]; — District Court, first judge, [279]

United States Government, [299], [308], [311], [321], [339], [353], [426], [435], [630]

United States Hotel, [149], [244], [279], [303], [380], [397], [469], [481], [581]

Universal City, [344]

University of California, [403], [536], [624], [631]

University of Chicago, [567]

University of Southern California, [516], [536], [548]

University Place, [609]

Unruh, H. A., [475]

Upper Main Street, [63], [159]

Usurers, [130]

Utah, [507], [301], [330]

V

Vaccination, opposition to, [118], [322]

Vaché, Adolphe, [281]

Vaché, Émile, [280]; — Frères, [280], [548]

Vaché, Théophile, [280]; — & Co., T., [281]

Vail, W. L., [634]

Valdez, José María, [58]

Valle, António, [550]

Vallejo, General, [263]

Valor of Ignorance, The, [645]

Vandever, William, [591]

Van Dyke, Walter, [596]

Van Dyke, William M. , [xvi]

Van Gilpin, Professor, [373]

Van Nuys, Isaac Newton, [381], [421], [493], [514], [515], [537], [607]; — Building, [515]; — Hotel, [340]

Vaquero, steamship, [430]

Vaqueros, [90], [182], [243]

Vara, the, [33], [262]

Varela, Serbo, [266]

Vasquez, Tibúrcio, [223], [453]ff., [471], [517]; —, recipient, in cell, of flowers, [458]; —, executed, [458]

Vassallo, Francisco, [550]

Vawter, E. J., [481]

Vawter, William D., [481]

Vawter, W. S., [481]

Vegetables, [88], [124]ff., [192], [272], [317], [332], [428], [504], [514], [552]; — peddled to steamers, [12]

Vejar, John C., [147]

Vejar, Ricardo, [174], [178], [200], [329]; — Vineyard, [474]

Vejar, Soledad, [147]

Velardes, Francisco, [159]

Velocipedes, [384]

Venice, [627], [630]

Ventura (see [San Buenaventura])

Ventura, [346]

Ventura County, [22], [599]

Verandas, [113]

Verde, Cape, [123]

Verdugo Cañon, [424]; —, Casa, [178]

Verdugo family, [177]

Verdugo, Guillermo, [178]

Verdugo, José María, [177]; — rancho, [178], [181], [424]

Verdugo, Julio, [178]

Verdugo, Julio Chrisostino, [178]

Verdugo, Victoriano, [178]

Verelo, Miguel, [427]

Vergara, Manuel, [35]

Vernon, [575], [609]

Vernon Avenue, [202]

Vernondale, [575]

Vickery & Hinds, [550]

Vielle, Louis, [369]

Vigilance Committees, [66], [139], [147], [207]ff., [324]ff., [419]; —, San Francisco, [21], [54], [340]

Vignes, Jean Louis, [62], [89], [100], [108], [171], [190], [197], [198], [200], [312]; — Street, [198]

Vignolo & Sanguinetti, [550]

Villard, Henry, [539]

Vineyard, James F., [143]

Vineyard, Lake, [169], [306]

[Vineyard], Southern, [224]

Vineyards, [25], [103], [112], [132], [142], [162], [197]ff., [200], [213], [233], [238], [249], [265], [281], [286], [292], [293], [300], [337], [363], [378], [398], [445], [474], [610]; — affected by floods, [309]; mother vineyard, [199]

Vintage, [294]

Virgen, P. J., [34]; — Street, [34]

Virgenes, Calle de las, [159]

Virgin Bay, [16]

Virginia City, Nevada, [477]

Visalia, [270], [234]; — and the Southern Pacific, [503]

Visiting, [81]

Visitors, commotion caused by, [137]

Vista del Arroya, [532]

Voting precinct, first, [41]

Vulture Mines, [415]

W

Wachtel, J. V., [589]

Wackerbarth, August , [xvi]

Wade, K. H., [607]

Wadhams, Collins, [76]; — & Foster, [76]

Wagons, [24], [83]; —, bet on races, [161]; —, used for gallows, [433]; — from Salt Lake, [187]; spring-wagon, [85]; wagon-trains, [242], [322], [354]

Waite, Alonzo, [306], [315], [350], [380], [443], [446]

Waite, James S., [94], [191], [192]; — & Co., [133]

Waldeck, Jacob E., [605]

Waldron, Dave, [462], [463]

Walker, Frank, [615]

Walker, Irving M., [355]

Walker, William, [21], [54], [407]

Wall Street, [448]

Wallace, William A., [106], [192]

Waller, G. M., [512]

Walleria, [579]

Walnut seed, black, [163]

Walters, George, [63]

Walther, F. G., [388]

Walton, Charles S., [606]

Ward, Ben E., [580]

Ward, Mrs. J. T. , [xvi]

Ward, John, [83]

Wards, London publishers, [631]

Ware, Jim, [268]

Warehouses, [288]

Warner, Charles Dudley, [597]

Warner, Jonathan Trumbull (Juan José), [169], [170], [224], [256], [323], [372], [426], [501], [515], [541], [578], [609]; —, Mrs., [170]; —'s Ranch, [169], [234], [294], [542]

Warren, William C., [221], [327], [339], [418]

Wartenberg, Henry, [61], [405], [409]

Washburn, W. J., [626]

Washburne, Elihu B., [360]

Washing clothes, mode of, [117]; —, in the river, [117]

Washington, Colonel, [183]

Washington Gardens, [447], [462], [463], [547]

Washington, George and Martha, [500]; —'s Birthday Celebrations, [147], [264]

Washington Street, [474]

Washoe Gold Fields, [333]

Wass Molitor & Co., [130]

Watchmakers, [68], [213], [235], [356]

Water, [211], [355], [360], [365], [370], [372], [418], [446], [533], [613], [618]; — Commissioner, [116]; — Companies, [366], [377], [384], [418], [446], [454], [495], [509], [534]; — dam, [372]; — ditch, Child's 231; domestic — supply, [116], [117]; —, Los Angeles River, [116]; water system, nucleus of, [210]; —, objection to use of, [163]; —, peddling of, [116], [117], [350]; — pipes, iron, [377], [384], [445]; — pipes, wooden, [211], [350], [366]; —, pollution of, [116]; —, scarcity of, [114]; —, stealing of, [125]; —, zanja, [115], [116]

Watermelons, [126], [563]; seeds of, for medicinal uses, [127]

Waters, James, [63]

Waters, Russell Judson, [605]

Watkins, Commodore, [306]

Watson, James A., [139], [174], [318]

Way, Daniel E., [318]

Weapons, carrying, [224]; —, forbidden, [348]

Weather prophets, [126], [421]

Weaver Diggings, [321]

Webber & Haas, [244], [303]

Weber, shoemaker, [86]

Webster, Daniel, [93], [650]

Weddings, [136], [224], [347], [410], [464], [538], [636], [637]

Weed, Edward A., [548]

Weekly Mirror, see under [Mirror]

Weidner, Perry W., [634], [639]

Weil, Alexander, [565]

Weil, Alphonse, [551]

Weil, Jacob, [91]

Weiner, Captain, [150]

Weinschank, Andrew A., [453]

Weinschank, Caroline, [453]

Weinschank, Frank A., [453]

Weixel, Jacob, [115]

Welch, J. C., [109], [320]

Wells Fargo & Co., [39], [57], [111], [201], [233], [241], [245], [260], [261], [280], [313], [320], [330], [373]ff., [395], [410], [475]

Wells, G. Wiley, [517]

Wesley Avenue, [462], [516]

West, B. R., [318]

Western Union Telegraph Co., [411]

Westlake district, [629]; — Park, [349], [609]; —, subdivision, [112]

Westminster, [177]; — Hotel, [419]

Weston, Olive E. , [xvi]

West Prussia, [1]

Weyse, H. G., [202]

Weyse, Julius, [202]

Weyse, Otto G., and Mrs., [202]

Weyse, Rudolf G., [202]; Mrs. —, [142], [202]

Whaling, [268], [308]

Wharf, Long, San Francisco, [21], [89], [199]; —, Port Los Angeles, [468]

Wharf, Santa Monica, [485]

Wharves, absence of, [19], [22], [56]

[What] Cheer House, [369]

Wheat, [332], [381], [493]

Wheat, A. C. , [xvi]

Wheeler, Horace Z., [38], [218]

Wheeler, John Ozias, [38], [133], [218], [249], [279], [373], [379], [462], [529], [562]; — Bros., [38]

Wheeler, Mary Esther, [106], [373]

Wheelwrights, [82], [84], [115], [153], [239], [358], [384]

Whigs, [91]

Whipping post, [66]

Whipple Barracks, Arizona, [587]

Whisky Flat, [357]

Whist, [230]

Whitcomb, George, [576]

Whitcomb, Ledora, [576]

White, Caleb E., [512]

White, Charles H., [452], [556]

White, Jennie, [185], [436]

White, Michael, [87], [90]

White House, [219], [542], [618]; —, hotel, [418], [552]

White Pine, Nevada, [424]

White River, [414]

White, Stephen M., [467], [553]ff., [565], [596], [597], [607]; —, monument to, [468]

White, Thomas J., [107], [185], [200], [267], [356], [436]

White, T. Jeff, [185]

White's Point, [624]

Whitman, George N., [43]

Whittier, John Greenleaf, [576]; —, town of, [180], [374], [555], [576], [620]; —, origin of name, [489]

Whitworth, James H., [250]

Wholesalers' Board of Trade, [538]

Wickenberg, [415]

Wicks, Moye, [477]

Wicks, Moses Langley, [476], [540]

Widney, Joseph P., [370], [423], [457], [483], [501], [516], [521], [529], [548], [589]

Widney, Robert Maclay, [370], [401], [412], [426], [434], [442], [449], [460], [483], [489], [503], [515], [521]; Mrs. —, [634]

Widney, Samuel A., [311]

Wiebecke's beer garden, Frau, [409]

Wiebers, D., [601], [635], [637]

Wiggin, Kate Douglas, [474]

Wiggins, Frank, [607], [634], [647]

Wigmore, George H., [619]

Wilburn, Robert, [275]

Wilcox, Henry, [472], [473]

Wild animals, first, [463]

Wilde, Charles L. , [xvi]

Wiley, H. C., [180], [395], [492]; Mrs. —, [180], [493]

Wilhart, Louis, [82], [200]

Wilkins, Charles, [327]

Willard, Charles Dwight , [vii], [543], [545], [607], [619], [635], [646]; Mrs. —, [646], [647]

Willhartitz, Adolph, [625]

Williams, Francisca, [168], [347]

Williams, George, [348]

Williams, George, grocer, [551]

Williams, Hiram, [197]

Williams, J. A. & Co., [613]

Williams, Julian Isaac, [38], [167], [168], [197], [226], [263], [326], [347], [598], [617]; —, Mrs., [347]

Williams, María Merced, [168]

Williamson, George, [379]

Williamson, Mariana, [444]

Williamson, Mrs. M. Burton, [603]

Williamson, Nels, [82], [444]

Williamson Tract, [573]

Willmore, W. E., [521]; — City, [521]

Willows, [126], [198], [212], [329], [614]

Willow Springs, [414]

Wills, Mrs. Charlotte LeMoyne, [567]

Wills, John A., [567]

Wills, W. LeMoyne, [363], [567], [607]

Wilmington, [218], [236], [247], [299], [301], [311], [321], [326], [342], [353], [363], [366], [375], [376], [381], [384], [389], [393]ff., [397], [402], [404], [506], [520], [548], [637], [638]; —, charge for hauling from, [343]; — Harbor, [426]; — shipping, [236]; —, Southern Pacific Railroad influence in favor of, [521]; — Street, [551]; — Transportation Co., [568]

Wilmington Journal, [404]

Wilmington, Delaware, [236]

Wilshire, H. G., [580]; — Boulevard, [580]

Wilshire, W. B., [607]

Wilshire district, [379]; — subdivision, [112]

Wilson, Benjamin (Benito) Davis, [63], [168], [172], [175], [190], [200], [241], [302], [306], [316], [320], [322], [346], [363], [412], [440], [445], [451]; Mrs. — (née Yorba), [169]; Mrs. — (formerly Mrs. M. S. Hereford), [169], [316], [320]; proposed — College, [451]; —, Mount, [566]; —'s Peak, [168]

Wilson, Bob, [248]

Wilson, C. N., [541]

Wilson, Emmet H., [626]

Wilson, John, [28], [428]

Wilson, Peter (Bully), [279], [429]

Wilson, Ruth, [363]

Wilson's Station, [415]

Windmills, [460]

Windstorms, [336]

Windward Passage, [14]

Wine cellars, [294]; — gardens, [193]

Wineries, wine-making and wines, [134], [200], [202], [203], [219], [233], [238], [239], [265], [280], [294], [369], [407]

Winfield Scott, steamship, wreck of, [22]

Winston, James B., [107], [108], [109], [183], [245], [255], [346], [380]; Mrs. —, [183], [255]; — & Co., J. B., [316]; — & Hodges, [26], [92]; — & King, [380]

Wireless, [624]

Wise, K. D., [457]

Witmer, Henry Clay, [563]

Wolfenstein, V., [364]

Wolfskill, John, [170]; — Tract, [586]

Wolfskill, Joseph, [212], [263]

Wolfskill, Juana, [142]

Wolfskill, Louis, [170], [174], [263], [439]

Wolfskill, Magdalena, [171]

Wolfskill, Mateo, [170], [171]

Wolfskill, Timoteo, [72]

Wolfskill, William, [72], [89], [106], [112], [125], [142], [163], [170], [174], [187], [199], [201], [211], [212], [219], [229], [244], [286], [326], [336], [357], [394], [439]; Mrs. —, [171]; — Building, [362]; — Lane, [485]; — orange grove, [212]; — ranch and subdivision, [544]; — Road, [273]; — Tract, [562]; — Vineyard, [201]

Wollweber, Theodore, [201], [291]

Woman's Gun, [101]; — rights, [278]

Women's clubs, [473], [600], [607]; —, open air meeting of, [409]

Wood as fuel, [37], [141]

Wood, lynching of, [324], [327]

Wood, C. Modini, [529]; —, Mrs. (see under [Perry])

Wood, F. W., [606]

Wood, John, [463]; —'s Opera House, [463]; —'s Band, [499]

Woodworth, Alice, [142]

Woodworth, John D., [231], [445]

Woodworth, Samuel, [231]

Woodworth, Wallace, [81], [231], [263]; —, Mrs., [200], [263]

Wool, and the wool-craze, [288], [421], [437]ff., [628]; woolen mills, [450], [511]

Woollacott, H. J., [79], [607]

Woolwine, Thomas Lee, [111]

Woolwine, W. D., [607]

Wooster Street Congregation, New York, [122]

Worden, Perry , [viii]., [119]

Workman, Antónia Margarita, [167]

Workman, Boyle, [233]

Workman, David and Mrs., [132]

Workman, Elijah H., [132], [269], [417]

Workman, Thomas H., [42], [132], [142], [320]; Mrs. —, [142]

Workman, William, [132], [172], [205], [242], [317], [355], [372], [479], [494]

Workman, William H., [42], [43], [132], [141], [202], [224], [232], [256], [269], [349], [419], [481], [561], [587], [589], [594], [598], [629], [630]; — Bros., [291]; — Street, [132]

Workman, William H., Jr., [233]

Works, John D., [517]; — & Lee, [517]

Wright, E. T., [568]

Wright, George, [436]

Wright, John H., [358]

Wright, J. T., [285]

Y

Yankee Doodle, [501]

Yankee notions, [218]

Yarnell, George, [427]; — & Caystile, —, Caystile & Brown, [444]; —, Caystile & Mathes, [530], [533]

Yarnell, Jesse, [427]

Yarrow, Henry G., [76]

Yates, J. D., [78], [279]

Yates, Mary D., [79]

Ybarra, Francisco, [457]

Yeast powders, [346]

Yellow fever, [14], [359]

Yellow tail, [127]

Yerba Buena, [49]

Yorba, Bernardo, [169], [177], [212], [238]

Yorba, José António, [181]

Yorba, Josefa, [103]

Yorba, Ramona, [169]

Yost, Robert M., [628]

Young, Brigham, [156], [218], [345], [498]

Young, Ewing, [170], [187]

Young, Frances, [143]

Ystad, [3], [4]

Yuma, Fort, [35], [74], [205], [234], [247], [274], [283], [294], [301], [343], [375], [514]

Z

Zahn, Johann Carl, [430]

Zahn, Oswald F., [430]

Zahn, Otto J., [430]

Zanjas, [88], [115], [119], [125], [210], [218], [265], [322], [364], [472], [548], [573]; zanja madre, [116], [210]

Zanjero, [36], [94], [116], [125], [286], [295], [302], [573]

Zarate, Felipe, [424]

Zeehandelaar, Felix J., [607], [611], [639]

Zeppelin, Ferdinand, [561]

Zola, Émile, [451]