Henrietta Maria

by Henrietta Haynes

INDEX

Abercorn, James Hamilton, Earl of, [121]
Aiguillon, Duchess of, [268]
Alexander, Sir William, Earl of Stirling, [116]
Andrewes, Lancelot, Bishop of Winchester, [109]
Angus, William Douglas, Earl of, [114]
Anne of Austria, Queen of France—
Wife of Louis XIII, [3];
disliked by Richelieu, [15];
relations with Buckingham, [15], [16], [22-4], [66-8];
intrigues against France, [131];
falls under Mazarin's influence, [207];
receives Henrietta in Paris, [219];
death of, [309], [310];
mentioned, [12], [34], [49], [208], [220], [225], [252], [260], [266], [273], [280], [283], [284], [286], [289], [293], [314]
Ashburnham, John, [131]
Aubert, Maurice, [56] n.
Ayton, Sir Robert, [69], [160]

Banbury, Elizabeth, Countess of, [222]
Barberini, Cardinal Francesco—
His interest in England, [110], [118;]
Henrietta's letters to, [175-7];
policy with regard to Ireland, [231];
men., [121], [122], [124], [125], [136], [160], [163], [164], [178], [231], [243]
Bassompierre, Marshal de—
His mission to England, [57-60];
men., [286], [287]
Bellièvre, M. de, [143]
Berkeley, Sir John, [240], [241]
Bernini, [111]
Berthaud, Eugénie Madeline, [290]
Bérulle, Cardinal—
Sent to Rome to procure dispensation, [6];
friend of Mary de' Medici, [169];
Henrietta's confessor, [23];
character of, [21-2];
death of, [81];
men., [11], [23], [34], [38], [40], [45], [60], [76], [95], [96], [98], [103], [109], [110], [112], [169], [277]
Blainville, Marquis de, [39-46]
Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne—
Preaches Henrietta's funeral sermon at Chaillot, [316];
men., [31], [202]
Bouillon, Duke of, [232]
Bristol, John Digby, 1st Earl of, [212]
Bristol, George Digby, 2nd Earl of, [190], [196], [212], [224], [251]
Brook, Sir Basil, [173]
Browne, Sir Richard, [266], [292]
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of—
Relations with Anne of Austria, [15], [16], [22], [23], [66-8];
his conduct to Henrietta and her household, [35] sqq.;
death of, [62];
men., [5], [7], [67], [130], [135], [137], [221], [310]
Buckingham, Mary, Countess of, [25], [42], [79]
Buckingham, Katherine, Duchess of, [139]

Cary, Patrick, [249]
Carlisle, James Hay, Earl of—
Ambassador at Henrietta's marriage, [5] sqq.;
men., [46], [50], [51], [57], [66]
Carlisle, Lucy, Countess of, [66-8], [152], [157], [186], [191]
Carter, Master, [205]
Casimir, King of Poland, [314]
Catherine of Braganza, wife of Charles II, [307-9]
Caussin, Father, [282], [283]
Chantal, Jeanne, Mother, [279], [285]
Charles I, King of England—
His marriage, [4] sqq.;
harshness of, to his wife, [28] sqq.;
subserviency of, to Buckingham, [5], [38] sqq.;
gentleness of, to Catholics, [107] sqq.;
signs Strafford's death-warrant, [185];
final parting of, from his wife, [213];
takes refuge with Scotch, [238];
sold to English, [239];
in hands of Independents, [240];
execution of, [254];
men., passim
Charles II, King of England—
Birth of, [64], [65];
men., [147], [180], [219], [257], [261], [264], [265], [268], [269], [270], [272], [275], [302], [303], [304], [307], [308], [316], [317]
Chateauneuf, Marquis of—
His mission to England, [78] sqq.;
enemy of Richelieu, [80];
men., [84], [85], [89], [99], [221], [225]
Chaulnes, Duchess of, [22]
Chaulnes, Duke of, [19]
Chevreuse, Mme de, [5], [16], [18], [21], [22], [30], [36], [49], [66], [80], [82], [85], [146], [147], [152], [158-60], [218], [219], [224], [225], [319]
Chevreuse, Duke of—
Proxy for Charles at his marriage, [8] sqq.;
men., [159]
Christine, of France, Duchess of Savoy, [2], [3], [135], [188], [267], [280], [303]
Cholmondley, Sir Hugh, [205]
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of, [235], [261], [265], [305]
Clifford, William, [318]
Con, George—
Arrives at Court, [122];
death of, [125];
men., [114-16], [123], [124], [129], [136-8], [149], [150], [160], [161], [164], [173]
Cosin, John, Bishop of Durham, [137], [266]
Cowley, Abraham, [221], [222]
Crashaw, Richard, [221], [222], [249]
Cromwell, Oliver, [239], [273-5]
Culpepper, John Culpepper, Lord, [240], [241], [261]
Cyprien de Gamache, Father, [100], [107], [254], [255], [306], [308]

D'Avenant, Sir William, [154], [222], [238]
Denbigh, Susan, Countess of, [68], [137], [181], [194], [200], [220], [222]
Denbigh, William Fielding, Earl of, [181], [220]
Denham, Sir John, [240]
Des Anges, Mother, [133]
D'Ewes, Sir Simonds, [74]
Digby, Sir Kenelm—
Goes to Rome as Henrietta's ambassador, [231];
his conduct there, [233] sqq.;
men., [144], [145], [150], [164], [172], [173], [178], [180], [250] n.
Dorset, Frances, Countess of, [65]
Douglas, Sir Robert, [114-17]
Du Perron, Jacques Nowell—
Arrives in England, [100];
death of, 259;
men., [101], [128], [136], [197], [226-8], [266]

Elizabeth of England, daughter of Charles I, [267]
Elizabeth of England, Queen of Bohemia, [195], [212]
Elizabeth of France, Queen of Spain, [2], [3], [230]
Estrades, Count of, [143]
Evelyn, John, [132], [266], [287]

Fairfax, Sir Thomas, [245]
Falkland, Lucius Cary, Viscount, [132], [249]
Faure, Francis, Bishop of Amiens, [314]
Fayette, Louise de la—
Relations with Louis XIII, [280-5];
Superior of Chaillot, [295], [296];
friendship with Henrietta, [297];
death of, [299];
men., [286], [290], [293], [294], [298], [303]
Fayette, Mme de la, [293]
Felton, John, [62]
FitzWilliams, Colonel, [229]
Fontenay-Mareuil, Marquis of, [83], [84], [102]
Ford, Sir Edward, [240]

Gaston of France, Duke of Orleans, [8], [12], [17], [24-6], [49], [51], [81], [82], [219], [309]
Goffe, Stephen, [223]
Gondi, Jean François de, Archbishop of Paris, [9], [10], [286], [289], [295]
Goodman, Godfrey, Bishop of Gloucester, [109], [171]
Goring, George Goring, Lord, [181-3]
Grebner, Paul, [192]
Gressy, M. de, [208], [223]

Habington, William, [63]
Hamilton, James Hamilton, Duke of, [64]
Hamilton, Anne, Marchioness of, [137]
Hamilton, Mary, [290]
Hamilton, Sir William, [121], [163], [164]
Hatton, of Kirby—
Christopher Hatton, Baron, [263], [271]
Harcourt, Count of, [208], [209]
Hobbes, Thomas, [222], [267]
Holden, Henry, [248]
Holland, Henry Rich, Earl of, [5], [6], [9] sqq., [61], [73], [83], [85-7], [117], [147], [162], [186], [212]
Henrietta Maria, Queen of England—
Birth and early years, [1] sqq.;
her personal appearance, [4], [5], [74];
betrothal, [8];
marriage, [9] sqq;
departure for England, [17];
at Amiens, [19-23];
at Boulogne, [23-5];
sails for England, [26];
early relations with her husband, [28] sqq.;
 her household, [30-3];
conduct of Buckingham to, [35] sqq.;
Charles' unkindness to, [41-5];
goes to Tyburn, [47];
her household expelled, [51-5];
her letter to Bishop of Mende, [53], [54];
her married happiness, [60-2], [91];
her children, [63], [65];
her friendships, [65], [66], [73];
her theatricals, [69-72];
her wardrobe, [74-6];
intrigues with Jars and Chateauneuf against Richelieu and Portland, [88];
development of her character, [88], [89];
her relations with English Catholics, [95] sqq.;
receives Capuchins, [99];
builds chapel at Somerset House, [101-3];
pleads with Charles for Catholics, [105];
sends Douglas to Rome, [114-17];
receives Panzani, [118];
sends Hamilton to Rome, [121];
her affection for Con, [123];
writes to Christine on Montagu's behalf, [135];
scene in her chapel, [140];
procures Jars' release, [144], [145];
writes urging Catholics to contribute to expenses of Scotch war, [150];
further development of her character, [152];
acts in Salmacida Spolia: relations with her mother, [158];
attempts to gain Cardinal's hat for Montagu, [160];
counsels calling of Parliament, [165];
relations with Richelieu, [169];
submits to Parliament, [174];
her letter to Barberini, [175-7];
efforts to keep open communications with Rome, [178];
refused a refuge in France, [180];
efforts to save Strafford, [181];
her share in army plot, [182];
last interview with Rosetti, [187];
accused of complicity in Irish rebellion, [190];
urges Charles to arrest five members, [191];
change in her character, [193];
goes to Holland, [194];
her activity there, [196];
letters to Charles, [198], [199];
shipwrecked, [200], [201];
reception at Burlington Bay, [203];
her military career, [204];
at Oxford, [205-13];
at Exeter, [214];
escapes to France, [215];
reception of, in Paris, [219];
asks for money from French clergy, [226];
intrigues with Confederate Catholics, [229] sqq.;
sends Digby to Rome, [231];
refuses to receive Rinuccini, [236];
weakness of her policy, [251];
grief on Charles' death, [255-7];
counsels Anne of Austria, [260];
head of "Louvre party," [261], [262];
attempts to convert Gloucester, [267-72];
claims her dowry, [273];
goes to convent in Rue S. Antoine, [279];
founds Chaillot, [286] sqq.;
her life there, [292], [296], [297];
her letter to nuns on death of Mother de la Fayette, [299];
her joy at the Restoration, [303];
returns to England, [305];
returns again to France, [306];
her last visit to England, [307];
last journey to France, [309];
her last years, [309];
death of, [311];
funeral of, [313-16];
her estate, [316], [317];
supposed marriage with Jermyn, [317] n.
Henrietta of England, Duchess of Orleans—
Birth of, [214];
marriage of, [307];
death of, [317];
men., [215], [253], [268], [272], [293], [296], [304], [309], [312], [315], [316]
Henry IV, King of France, [1-3], [65], [92], [96], [105], [126], [128], [142], [174], [180], [194], [204], [211], [216], [253], [257], [272], [273], [280], [285], [308], [309], [312], [315]
Henry of England, Duke of Gloucester—
Henrietta's attempt to convert him, [267-72;]
death of, [304];
men., [169]

Innocent X—
His refusal to help Henrietta, [249], [250];
men., [222], [231], [234], [235], [241], [248]

James I, King of England, [6], [7], [48], [108], [127], [128]
James, Duke of York (James II), [198], [261], [272], [301], [305], [307], [317]
Jars, Chevalier de, [78], [83], [84], [85], [87], [89], [90], [144], [145], [219]
Jones, Inigo, [154]
Jonson, Ben, [69], [154]

Killigrew, Thomas, [132], [134]

Lambert, Father, [315] n.
Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury, [69], [88], [108-10], [127], [138], [139], [141], [166], [171]
Leander de S. Martino, Father, [33] n.
Leicester, Robert Sidney, Earl of, [168]
Lennox, James Stuart, Duke of, [64]
Lewknor, Sir Lewis, [34] n.
Leybourn, George, [247]
Lhulier, Mother, [286], [288], [290], [295]
Lilly, William, [106], [192] n.
Louis XIII, King of France—
At Henrietta's wedding, [8] sqq.;
relations with his wife, [15];
death of, [207];
relations with Louise de la Fayette, [281-5];
men., [3], [16], [17], [19], [27], [38], [45], [49], [50], [54], [55], [60], [67], [95], [102], [145], [157], [197], [221]
Louis XIV, King of France, [153], [219], [252], [259], [266], [274], [293], [303], [304], [311], [312], [315-17]
Louise of the Palatine, [294], [295]

Magdeleine of S. Joseph, Mother, [11]
Manchester, Edward Montagu, Baron Montagu of Kimbolton, afterwards 2nd Earl of, [190], [211], [262]
Manchester, Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of, [72], [131]
Mary of England, daughter of Charles I, [181], [194-6]
Mary de' Medici, Queen of France—
Satisfaction of, at Henrietta's marriage, [6];
anger at dismissal of her household, [56];
takes refuge in England, [145-8];
death of, [197];
men., [1], [2], [4], [12], [16], [17], [22], [23], [31], [40], [48], [75], [79], [80], [98], [103], [143], [158], [161], [162]
Mary, Queen of Scotland, [10], [26], [115], [260]
Matthew, Sir Tobie—
His character of Henrietta, [25];
men., [24], [138], [166], [180]
Mayerne, Sir Theodore, [63], [104], [123], [179], [214], [215], [311]
Mazarin, Cardinal—
His friendship with Montagu, [197], [206];
successor of Richelieu, [207];
his policy, [208];
his distrust of Henrietta, [224], [225];
his alliance with Cromwell, [273];
death of, [309];
men., [206], [209], [216], [223], [224], [228], [230], [232], [238], [239], [252], [253], [259], [260], [274], [275], [302], [305], [309]
Mende, Daniel du Plessis, Bishop of, [31-4], [36], [37], [40], [41], [46-8], [50], [51], [53], [54], [59-61], [96], [101], [220], [221]
Montagu, Ralph Montagu, Duke of, [311], [312]
Montagu, Viscount, Francis Brown, [222]
Montagu, Walter—
Friendship of, with Henrietta, [7] and passim;
with Anne of Austria, [49], [131], [207], [209], [262], [263], [310];
with Mazarin, [197];
conversion of, [130-6];
imprisonment of, [209];
takes orders, [263];
death of, [318];
men., [48], [71], [72], [82], [83], [85], [138], [144], [145], [148], [150], [159], [160], [163], [164], [172], [173], [178], [180], [182], [197], [201], [219], [246], [262], [265-7], [269-72], [291], [292], [305], [306], [313]
Montague, Richard, Bishop of Chichester, [109]
Montglas, Mme de, [331]
Montpensier, Mlle de (later Duchess of Orleans), [12], [51], [221], [272]
Montpensier, Mlle de (daughter of Gaston, Duke of Orleans), [219], [257]
Montreuil, Jean de, [166], [169]
Montrose, James Graham, Marquis of, [205], [238]
Motteville, Mme de, [28], [35], [61], [196], [143], [203], [221], [279], [281], [285], [293], [294], [298], [309], [310]

Newcastle, William Cavendish, Earl of (later Marquis and Duke), [202], [205]
Newport, Anne, Countess of, [137], [138]
Newport, Mountjoy Blount, Earl of, [138], [159]
Nicholas, Sir Edward, [261], [238]
Northumberland, Algernon Percy, Earl of, [154]
Norwich, George Goring, Earl of, [13], [162], [194], [223], [224]

Orange, Frederick Henry, Prince of, [194], [201], [218], [223]
Orange, William, Prince of, [181], [196]
Orange, William, Prince of (William III), [317]
O'Hartegan, Father, [229-31], [236]
Ormonde, James Butler, Marquis of, [237], [247], [261], [265]

Panzani, Gregorio, [120], [129], [137], [188], [189]
Patin, Gui, [314]
Pendrick, Robert, [178]
Percy, Henry, [73], [183], [220], [244]
Peters, Hugh, [240]
Philip of France, Duke of Anjou, later of Orleans, [219], [304], [315], [317]
Philip, Father Robert—
Henrietta's confessor, [55];
enemy of Richelieu, [82], [99];
sent to Tower, [186];
death of, [265];
men., [113], [117], [150], [182], [194], [215], [244]
Portland, Richard Weston, Earl of, [81], [85], [87], [88], [123]
Prynne, William, [72]
Pym, John, [66], [161], [171], [177], [183], [186], [191]

Retz, Cardinal de, [9], [220], [252]
Richelieu, Cardinal—
Arranges Henrietta's marriage, [4] sqq.;
his spies, [33];
intrigues against him, [80] sqq.;
relations of, with English Catholics, [94], [95];
dislike of, to Henrietta, [142], [143];
releases Jars, [144], [145];
relations of, with England, [167], [168];
refuses to receive Henrietta in France, [179];
friend of Puritans, [191];
death of, [206];
relations of, with Louise de la Fayette, [181-3];
men., [1], [30], [33], [34], [40], [49], [56], [59], [67], [78], [80], [85], [86], [88], [89], [104], [113], [117], [127], [134], [135], [152], [160], [169], [191], [197], [218]
Richmond, Frances, Duchess of, [64]
Rinuccini, Giovanni Battista—
His embassy in Ireland, [255] sqq.
Rochefoucault, Cardinal de, [9], [13]
Rosetti, Count—
His first impressions of England, [161];
leaves England, [187], [188];
men., [129], [162], [164], [170], [173], [174], [176-8]
Roxburgh, Jane, Countess of, [65], [194]
Rubens, Peter Paul, [70], [103], [111], [211]
Rupert, Prince, [212]
Rutland, Cecily, dowager Countess of, [151]

Sabran, M. de, [215], [223]
St. Albans, Henry Jermyn, Earl of—
His friendship with Henrietta, [73];
concerned in army plot, [182] sqq.;
with Henrietta in France, [220];
his influence over her, [238]; reported
marriage with, [317] n.;
death of, [318];
men., [82], [86], [87], [196], [198], [203], [214-16], [230], [237], [243], [251], [254], [261], [265], [274], [305], [306], [312]
S. Georges, Mme, [9], [31], [38], [44], [52], [53], [54], [58], [60], [61], [65], [80], [199], [221]
Sancta Clara, Father, [120], [124]
Sales, S. Francis de, [280], [286], [314]
Salvetti, [142], [185]
Saucy, Father, [39], [58]
Scarampi, [235] n.
Séguier, Mother Jeanne, [197], [319]
Senault, Father, [315]
Smith, William, Bishop of Chalcedon, [95], [112-14], [117], [232]
Soissons, Count of, [3], [12]
Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of—
Thrown into prison, [171];
his trial, [180];
execution, [185];
men., [66], [88], [138], [156], [157], [159], [161], [162], [184], [190], [252]
Suckling, Sir John, [72], [183]
Surin, Father, [133]

Tillières, Count Leveneur de, [29], [30], [35], [38], [39], [51], [57], [125], [287], [288]
Tillières, Mme de, [31], [52]
Tomkins, Master, [211]

Urban VIII, [6], [14], [33], [57], [110], [113-18], [121-4], [136], [172], [175-7], [187], [230], [231], [235]

Valette, Duke of, [159], [179]
Vane, Sir Henry, [170]
Vantelet, Mme de, [55], [57], [82], [87]
Van Dyck, Anthony, [25], [62], [111], [155]
Velada, Marquis of, [159]
Vendôme, Duchess of, [255]
Viette, Father, [55] n., [315] n.
Ville-aux-clercs, M. de (Comte du Brienne), [6] n., [27], [39], [64]

Wadding, Father Luke, [234], [235]
Waller, Edmund, [69], [211], [306]
White, Thomas, [243], [244], [248]
Williams, John, Bishop of Lincoln, later Archbishop of York, [32]
Winchester, William Paulet, Marquis of, [97], [246]
Windbank, Francis, [90], [120], [121], [163], [164], [168], [170], [182]

---