History of the United States of America, Volume 1 (of 9)

by Henry Adams

FOOTNOTES:

[1] Sketches of Debate in the First Senate, by William Maclay, p. 212.

[2] The Quarterly Review (London, 1841), p. 24.

[3] The Quarterly Review (London, 1841), p. 23.

[4] Massachusetts Historical Society’s Proceedings, vol. xix. 1881-1882.

[5] Grigsby’s Convention of 1776, p. 85.

[6] Life of Story, i. 166.

[7] Old Churches of Virginia, ii. 222.

[8] Marshall to Hamilton, Jan. 1, 1801; Hamilton’s Works, vi. 502.

[9] Jefferson to Gallatin, Sept. 27, 1810; Gallatin’s Writings, i. 492.

[10] Evening Post, April 20, 1802.

[11] Thornton to Grenville, March 4, 1801; MSS. British Archives.

[12] Jefferson’s Works, ix. 469.

[13] Jefferson to J. Dickinson, March 6, 1801; Works, iv. 365.

[14] Jefferson’s Works, ix. 480.

[15] Jefferson to Roane, Sept. 6, 1819; Works, vii. 133.

[16] Jefferson to Judge Johnson, June 12, 1823; Works, vii. 293.

[17] Jefferson to W. H. Crawford, June 20, 1816; Works, vii. 6.

[18] Jefferson to John Taylor, May 28, 1816; Works, vi. 608.

[19] Jefferson to Edward Rutledge, June 24, 1797; Works, iv. 189.

[20] Jefferson to Gideon Granger, Aug. 13, 1800; Works, iv. 330.

[21] Jefferson to Thomas Paine, March 18, 1801; Works, iv. 370.

[22] Jefferson to Dr. Logan, March 22, 1801; Jefferson MSS.

[23] Jefferson to R. R. Livingston, Sept. 9, 1801; Works, iv. 408.

[24] Jefferson to Judge Roane, June 27, 1821; Works, vii. 212.

[25] Jefferson to Robert J. Garnett, Feb. 14, 1824; Works, vii. 336.

[26] Jefferson to Edward Livingston, April 4, 1824; Works, vii. 342.

[27] Life of Gallatin, p. 276.

[28] Jefferson to S. Smith, April 17, 1801; Jefferson MSS.

[29] Jefferson to Dr. Rush, March 24, 1801; Works, iv. 382.

[30] Madison to W. C. Nicholas, July 10, 1801; Nicholas MSS.

[31] Jefferson to Elias Shipman and others, July 12, 1801; Works, iv. 402.

[32] Jefferson’s Anas; Works, ix. 207.

[33] Gallatin to Jefferson, Sept. 14, 1801; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 288.

[34] Jefferson to George Clinton, May 17, 1801; Jefferson MSS.

[35] Burr to Gallatin, June 28, 1801; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 283.

[36] Gallatin to Jefferson, Sept. 14, 1801; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 288.

[37] Jefferson to Gallatin; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 289.

[38] Burr to Gallatin, March 5, 1802; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 289.

[39] Jefferson to Livingston, Feb. 24, 1801; Jefferson’s Works, iv. 360.

[40] Hammond’s Political History, i. 180.

[41] Gallatin to Jefferson, July 25, 1801; Gallatin’s Works, i. 28.

[42] Jefferson to Gallatin, August 14, 1801; Gallatin’s Works, i. 36.

[43] McKean to Jefferson, August 10, 1801; Jefferson MSS.

[44] Gallatin to Jefferson, Sept. 12, 1801; Gallatin’s Works, i. 47.

[45] Jefferson to Gallatin, July 26, 1801; Gallatin’s Works, i. 29. Gallatin to Jefferson, Sept. 18, 1804; Gallatin’s Works, i. 208.

[46] Gallatin to Jefferson, August 17, 1801; Gallatin’s Works, i. 38.

[47] Jefferson to Walter Jones, March 31, 1801; Works, iv. 392.

[48] Jefferson to Macon, May 14, 1801; Works, iv. 396.

[49] Adams’s Randolph, p. 51.

[50] Life of Gallatin, p. 270.

[51] Annals of Congress, May 26, 1809, XI. Congress, Part I. p. 92.

[52] Letter to the President of the Senate, Dec. 8, 1801.

[53] Gallatin to Jefferson, Aug. 16, 1802; Works, i. 88.

[54] Gallatin to Jefferson, Sept. 12, 1805; Works, i. 253.

[55] Jefferson to J. Dickinson, Dec. 19, 1801; Works, iv. 424.

[56] Jefferson to Roane, Sept. 6, 1819; Works, vii. 133.

[57] Jefferson to W. T. Barry, July 2, 1822; Works, vii. 257.

[58] Annals of Congress, May 25, 1809. XI. Congress, Part I. 87.

[59] Hamilton to Bayard, Jan. 15, 1801; Hamilton’s Works, vi. 419.

[60] Bayard to Hamilton, April 12, 1802; Hamilton’s Works, vi. 539.

[61] The Virginia Report of 1799-1800, etc. Richmond, 1850, pp. 143-148.

[62] Giles to Jefferson, June 1, 1801. Hamilton’s History, vii. 585 n.

[63] Bayard to Hamilton, April 25, 1802; Hamilton’s Works, vi. 534.

[64] Jefferson to Peter Carr, Oct. 25, 1801; Jefferson MSS.

[65] Jefferson to M. Dupont, Jan. 18, 1802; Jefferson MSS.

[66] Jefferson to Cæsar A. Rodney, April 24, 1802; Jefferson MSS.

[67] Jefferson to Joel Barlow, May 3, 1802; Works, iv. 437.

[68] Life of Benjamin Silliman, i. 90-96.

[69] Jefferson to Priestley, March 21, 1801; Works, iv. 373.

[70] Jefferson to John Taylor, June 1, 1798; Works, iv. 247.

[71] Jefferson to Moses Robinson, March 23, 1801; Works, iv. 379.

[72] Jefferson to Gideon Granger, May 3, 1801; Works, iv. 395.

[73] Jefferson to Levi Lincoln, Aug. 26, 1801; Works, iv. 406.

[74] Jefferson to Pierpoint Edwards, July 21, 1801; Jefferson MSS.

[75] Jefferson to Thomas Paine, March 18, 1801; Works, iv. 370.

[76] Randall’s Jefferson, ii. 643.

[77] Jefferson to Paine, June 5, 1805; Works, iv. 582.

[78] Jefferson to W. B. Giles, March 23, 1801; Works, iv. 382.

[79] Jefferson to Governor McKean, July 24, 1801; Jefferson MSS.

[80] Madison to Monroe, June 1, 1801; Madison’s Works, ii. 173.

[81] Madison to Monroe, April 20, 1803; Madison’s Writings, ii. 181.

[82] Jefferson to R. R. Livingston, Oct. 10, 1802; Works, iv. 448.

[83] Jefferson to Monroe, July 15 and 17, 1802; Works, iv. 444-447.

[84] The Recorder, September-October, 1802.

[85] Jefferson to Callender, Oct. 6, 1799; Jefferson MSS.

[86] Jefferson to John Langdon; Jefferson MSS.

[87] Jefferson to Dr. Cooper, Nov. 29, 1802; Works, iv. 453.

[88] M. de Talleyrand, par Sainte-Beuve, p. 70.

[89] Alquier to Talleyrand, 26 Vendémiaire, An ix. (Oct. 18, 1800); Archives des Aff. Etr. MSS.

[90] Mémoires du Prince de la Paix, iii. 36-38.

[91] Mémoire, etc., lu à l’Institut National le 15 Germinal, An v. (April 4, 1797).

[92] Mémoires du Prince de la Paix, iii. 23.

[93] Instructions données an Citoyen Guillemardet, Prairial, An vi. (May 20-June 19, 1798); Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[94] Talleyrand to E. Gerry, June 27, 1798; State Papers, ii. 215.

[95] Talleyrand to E. Gerry, July 12, 1798; Ibid. 219.

[96] Correspondance de Napoléon Premier, xxx. 330.

[97] Mémoires de Miot de Melito, i. 288.

[98] Gallatin’s Writings, ii. 490.

[99] Correspondance, vi. 415; Bonaparte to Talleyrand, July 22, 1800.

[100] Alquier to Talleyrand, 19 Thermidor, An viii. (Aug. 7, 1800); Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[101] Note adressée par l’Ambassadeur da la République, etc., 15 Thermidor, An viii. (Aug. 3. 1800); Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[102] Correspondance, vi. 426; Bonaparte to Talleyrand, 9 Thermidor, An viii. (July 28, 1800).

[103] Rapport au Premier Consul, 6 Fructidor, An viii. (Aug. 24, 1800); Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[104] Correspondance, vi. 445.

[105] Instructions au Général Berthier, 8 Fructidor, An viii. (Aug. 26, 1800); Projet de Traité préliminaire et secret, 10 Fructidor, An viii. (Aug. 28, 1800); Archives des Aff. Ètr. MSS.

[106] Rapport à l’Empereur, 28 Brumaire, An xiii. (Nov. 19, 1804); Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[107] Mémoires, iii. 20, 55.

[108] Traité préliminaire et secret, Oct. 1, 1800; Recueil de Traités de la France, par De Clercq, i. 411.

[109] Mémoires, iii. 76-78.

[110] Lucien Bonaparte et ses Mémoires, Th. Jung, ii. 104.

[111] Correspondance, vii. 190; Bonaparte to Talleyrand, 21 Messidor, An ix. (July 10, 1801).

[112] Lucien Bonaparte, Jung, ii. 466.

[113] Correspondance, vii. 200; Note à remettre à Lord Hawkesbury, 4 Thermidor, An ix. (July 23, 1801).

[114] Ibid.; Bonaparte to Talleyrand, 8 Thermidor, An ix. (July 27, 1801).

[115] Correspondance, vii. 225; Projets de Notes, 27 Thermidor, An ix. (15 Aug. 1801).

[116] Correspondance, vii. 226; Talleyrand to Saint Cyr, 16 Frimaire, An x. (6 Dec. 1801); Lucien Bonaparte, Jung, ii. 468.

[117] Correspondance, vii. 279; Bonaparte to Berthier, 16 Vendémiaire, An x. (Oct. 8, 1801).

[118] Correspondance, vii. 298. Bonaparte to Berthier, 1 Brumaire, An x. (23 Oct. 1801).

[119] Pamphile de Lacroix, Mémoires, ii. 277.

[120] Vie de Toussaint, par Saint-Remy, p. 322.

[121] Toussaint to President Adams, 16 Brumaire, An vii. (Nov. 6, 1798); MSS. State Department Archives.

[122] Treaty of June 13, 1799; MSS. State Department Archives.

[123] Toussaint to President Adams, Aug. 14, 1799; MSS. State Department Archives.

[124] Stevens to Pickering, Feb. 13, 1800; MSS. State Department Archives.

[125] Stevens to Pickering, April 19, 1800; MSS. State Department Archives.

[126] Ibid.

[127] Stevens to Pickering, May 24, 1800; MSS. State Department Archives.

[128] Pamphile de Lacroix, Mémoires, ii. 52.

[129] Lear to Madison, July, 1801; MSS. State Department Archives.

[130] Pichon to Decrès, 18 Fructidor, An ix. (Sept. 5, 1801); Archives de la Marine, MSS.

[131] Correspondance, vii. 319; Bonaparte to Talleyrand, 22 Brumaire, An x. (Nov. 13, 1801).

[132] Correspondance, vii. 315; Proclamation, 17 Brumaire, An x. (Nov. 8, 1801).

[133] Correspondance, vii. 322; Bonaparte to Toussaint, 27 Brumaire, An x. (Nov. 18, 1801).

[134] Ibid., 327; Exposé de la situation de la République, 1 Frimaire, An x. (Nov. 22, 1801).

[135] Pamphile de Lacroix, Mémoires, ii. 228.

[136] Correspondance, vii. 413; Bonaparte to Leclerc, 25 Ventôse, An x. (March 16, 1802).

[137] Ibid., 503, 504; Bonaparte to Leclerc, 12 Messidor, An x. (July 1, 1802).

[138] Moniteur, 24 Prairial, An x. (June 13, 1802).

[139] Correspondance, xxx. 535; Notes sur St. Domingue.

[140] Decrès to Leclerc, 25 Prairial, An x. (June 14, 1802); Archives de la Marine, MSS. Cf. Revue Historique, “Napoléon Premier et Saint Domingue,” Janvier-Février, 1884.

[141] Correspondance, vii. 485; Bonaparte to Decrès, 15 Prairial, An x. (June 4, 1802).

[142] Talleyrand to Gouvion St.-Cyr, 30 Prairial, An x. (June 19, 1802); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[143] St.-Cyr to Don Pedro Cevallos, 23 Messidor, An x. (July 12, 1802). Yrujo to Madison, Sept. 4, 1803. State Papers, ii. 569.

[144] Correspondance, viii. 5; Bonaparte to Decrès, 6 Fructidor, An x. (Aug. 24, 1802).

[145] Correspondance, viii. 112; Bonaparte to Leclerc, 6 Frimaire, An xi. (Nov. 27, 1802).

[146] Ibid., 12; Bonaparte to the King of Tuscany, 11 Fructidor, An x. (Aug. 29, 1802).

[147] Rapport au Premier Consul; Frimaire, An xi. (November, 1802); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[148] Correspondance, viii. 111; Bonaparte to the King of Spain, 6 Frimaire, An xi. (Nov. 27, 1802).

[149] Beurnonville to Talleyrand, 27 Nivôse, An xi. (Jan. 17, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[150] Jefferson to W. C. C. Claiborne, July 13, 1801; Jefferson MSS.

[151] Jefferson to R. R. Livingston, Aug. 28, 1801; Jefferson MSS.; State Department Archives.

[152] Jefferson to R. R. Livingston, March 16, 1802; Jefferson MSS.

[153] Rufus King to Madison, June 1, 1801; State Papers, ii. 509.

[154] Madison to Pinckney, June 9, 1801; Madison to Livingston, Sept. 28, 1801; State Papers, ii. 510.

[155] Rufus King to Madison, Nov. 20, 1801; State Papers, ii. 511.

[156] Pichon to Leclerc, 29 Ventôse-11 Messidor, An x. (March 20-June 30, 1802); Archives de la Marine, MSS.

[157] Leclerc to Bonaparte, 17 Prairial, An x. (June 6, 1802); Archives Nationales, MSS.

[158] Correspondance, vii. 508; Bonaparte to Talleyrand, 15 Messidor, An x. (July 4, 1802).

[159] Livingston to Madison, Dec. 10, 1801; Livingston to King, Dec. 30; King to Madison, Nov. 20; State Papers, ii. 511, 512.

[160] Madison to Livingston, May 1, 1802; State Papers, ii. 516.

[161] Jefferson to Dupont de Nemours, April 25, 1802; Works, iv. 435.

[162] Jefferson to Livingston, April 18, 1802; Works, iv. 431.

[163] Dupont to Jefferson, April 30, 1802; Jefferson MSS.

[164] Jefferson to Governor McKean, June 14, 1802; Jefferson MSS.

[165] Leclerc to Bonaparte, 29 Fructidor, An x. (Sept. 16, 1802); Archives Nationales, MSS.

[166] Leclerc to Bonaparte, 15 Vendémiaire, An xi. (Oct. 7, 1802); Archives Nationales, MSS.

[167] Correspondance, xxx. 534.

[168] Leclerc to Decrès, 21 Thermidor, An x. (Aug. 9, 1802); Archives de la Marine, MSS.

[169] Leclerc to Bonaparte, 15 Vendémiaire, An xi. (Oct. 7, 1802); Archives Nationales, MSS.

[170] Despatch of W. C. C. Claiborne, Oct. 29, 1802; State Papers, ii. 470.

[171] Laussat to Decrès, 29 Germinal, An xi. (April 19, 1803); Archives de la Marine, MSS.

[172] Madison to Livingston, Oct. 15, 1802; State Papers, ii. 525.

[173] Jefferson to Livingston, Oct. 10, 1802; Works, iv. 447.

[174] Jefferson to Sir John Sinclair, June 30, 1803; Works, iv. 490.

[175] Yrujo to Madison, Nov. 27, 1802; MSS. State Department Archives.

[176] Yrujo to Morales, Nov. 26, 1802; Gayarré, History of Louisiana, iii. 576.

[177] Madison to Pinckney, Nov. 27, 1802; State Papers, ii. 527.

[178] Pichon to Talleyrand, 2 Nivôse, An xi. (Dec. 22, 1802); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[179] Thornton to Lord Hawkesbury, Jan. 3, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[180] Message of Dec. 22, 1802; State Papers, ii. 469.

[181] Message of Dec. 30, 1802; State Papers, ii. 471.

[182] Resolutions of Jan. 7, 1803; Annals of Congress, 1802-1803, p. 339.

[183] Jefferson to Monroe, Jan. 13, 1803; Works, iv. 453.

[184] Madison to Livingston, Jan. 18, 1803; State Papers, ii. 529.

[185] Report of Jan. 12, 1803; Annals of Congress, 1802-1803, pp. 371-374.

[186] Jefferson to Monroe, Jan. 13, 1803; Works, iv. 453.

[187] Jefferson to Livingston, Feb. 3, 1803; Works, iv. 460.

[188] Jefferson to Dr. Priestley, Jan. 29, 1804; Works, iv. 524.

[189] Thornton to Lord Hawkesbury, Jan. 31, 1803; MSS. British Archives.

[190] Pichon to Talleyrand, 4 Pluviôse, An xi. (Jan. 24, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[191] Pichon to Talleyrand, 29 Pluviôse, An xi. (Feb. 17, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[192] Jefferson to Dupont, Feb. 1, 1803; Works, iv. 456.

[193] Pichon to Talleyrand, 24 Pluviôse, An xi. (Feb. 12, 1803); Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[194] Instructions to Livingston and Monroe, March 2, 1803; State Papers, ii. 540.

[195] Madison to Monroe, April 20, 1803; Madison’s Writings, ii. 181.

[196] Jefferson to Hugh Williamson, April 30, 1803; Works, iv. 483.

[197] Jefferson to Dupont, April 25, 1802; Works, iv. 435.

[198] Jefferson to Dupont, Feb. 1, 1803; Works, iv. 456.

[199] Jefferson to Sir John Sinclair, 30 June, 1803; Works, iv. 490.

Transcriber’s Notes:

Variations in spelling and hyphenation are retained.

Perceived typographical errors have been changed.

Cover created by the transcriber and placed in the public domain.