FOOTNOTES:

[1] Diary of J. Q. Adams, March 4, 1809; i. 544.

[2] Diary of J. Q. Adams, i. 544.

[3] W. C. Nicholas to ——. Nicholas MSS.

[4] Robert Smith’s Address to the People, June 7, 1811.

[5] First Administration of Jefferson, vol. i. p. 188.

[6] Gallatin to Jefferson, Nov. 8, 1809; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 408.

[7] Madison to Henry Lee, February, 1827; Works, iii. 562, 564.

[8] National Intelligencer, July, 1811.

[9] Gallatin to Samuel Smith, June 26, 1809; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 402.

[10] Henry to Craig, March 13, 1809; State Papers, iii. 550.

[11] State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, pp. 897, 898.

[12] Gallatin’s Report, April 17, 1810; State Papers, Finance, ii. 427.

[13] Gallatin’s Report, April 17, 1810; State Papers, Finance, ii. 435.

[14] Gallatin’s Report, April 17, 1810; State Papers, Finance, ii. 436.

[15] Gallatin’s Report, April 17, 1810; State Papers, Finance, ii. 428.

[16] Gallatin’s Report, April 17, 1810; State Papers, Finance, ii. 439.

[17] History of First Administration of Jefferson, i. 224.

[18] Correspondance de Napoléon, xxxii. 265, 272, 359–370.

[19] Correspondance de Napoléon, xxxii. 366.

[20] Napoleon to Jerome, 16 Janvier, 1809; Correspondance, xviii. 237.

[21] Correspondance, xviii. 225.

[22] Correspondance, xviii. 227.

[23] Armstrong to Madison, Oct. 25, 1808; MSS. State Department Archives.

[24] Armstrong to Madison, Nov. 24, 1808; MSS. State Department Archives.

[25] Gallatin’s Writings, ii. 490.

[26] Armstrong to Madison, Jan. 2, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[27] Champagny to Turreau, Dec. 10, 1808; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[28] Turreau to Champagny, 19 March, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[29] Erskine to Canning, March 17, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[30] Turreau to Champagny, 15 April, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[31] Turreau to Champagny, 20 April, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[32] Turreau to Champagny, 22 April, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS.

[33] Turreau to Champagny, 1 June, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr., MSS. Cf. Madison to Jefferson, May 1, 1809; Writings, ii. 440.

[34] Act of Geo. III. 1808; Cap. xxvi. American State Papers, iii. 274.

[35] Pinkney to Madison, Dec. 25, 1808; Wheaton’s Pinkney.

[36] Pinkney to Canning, Dec. 28, 1808; State Papers, iii. 240.

[37] Canning to Perceval, Dec. 31, 1808; Perceval MSS.

[38] Tooke’s History of Prices, i. 274–279.

[39] Brougham to Grey, Nov. 25, 1809, Brougham’s Memoirs, i. 417; Temple’s Courts and Cabinets, iv. 276, 283; Canning to the Duke of Portland, March 24, 1809; Walpole’s Spencer Perceval, i. 347, 350.

[40] Canning to Erskine, Jan. 23, 1809; Cobbett’s Debates, xvii, cxix.

[41] Pinkney to Madison, Jan. 23, 1809; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 420.

[42] Cobbett’s Debates, xii. 25.

[43] Cobbett’s Debates, p. 69.

[44] Pinkney to Madison, Jan. 23, 1809; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 423.

[45] Brief Account, etc., Jan. 23, 1809; State Papers, iii. 299.

[46] Pinkney to Madison, Jan. 23, 1809; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 424.

[47] Pinkney to R. Smith, June 6, 1809; State Papers, iii. 303.

[48] Canning to Erskine, Jan. 23, 1809; American State Papers, iii. 300.

[49] Second Administration of Jefferson, vol. iv. pp. 388–389.

[50] Pinkney to R. Smith, June 23, 1809; State Papers, iii. 303.

[51] W. H. Fremantle to the Marquis of Buckingham, Feb. 16, 1809; Courts and Cabinets of George III., iv. 318.

[52] Cobbett’s Debates, xii. 771–803.

[53] Cobbett’s Debates, xiii. App. no. 2, xxxi.

[54] Order in Council of April 26, 1809; State Papers, iii. 241.

[55] Pinkney to Madison, May 3, 1809; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 428.

[56] Pinkney to R. Smith, May 1, 1809. MSS. State Dep. Archives.

[57] Erskine to Canning, April 18, 1809; Cobbett’s Debates, xvii. Appendix, cxlvii.

[58] Erskine to R. Smith, April 17, 1809; State Papers, iii. 295.

[59] Robert Smith’s Address to the People, 1811.

[60] Erskine to Canning, Aug. 3, 1809; Cobbett’s Debates, xvii. clvi.

[61] Erskine to Canning, April 30, 1809; Aug. 7, 1809. Erskine to Robert Smith, Aug. 14, 1809. Cobbett’s Debates, xvii. cli. clxx. State Papers, iii. 305.

[62] Turreau to Champagny, 1 June, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[63] Madison to Jefferson, April 24, 1809; Madison’s Writings, ii. 439.

[64] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 210.

[65] Madison to Jefferson, June 12, 1809; Madison’s Writings, ii. 443.

[66] Message of June 15, 1809; State Papers, iii. 297.

[67] Madison to Jefferson, June 20, 1809; Madison’s Writings, ii. 443.

[68] Turreau to Smith, June 14, 1809. John Graham to the editors of the Federal Republican, Aug. 31, 1813. Niles, v. 37–40.

[69] Turreau to Champagny, 14 June, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[70] Ryland to Henry, May 1, 1809; State Papers, iii. 552.

[71] Canning to Erskine, May 22, 1809; Cobbett’s Debates, xvii. App. cxxvii.

[72] Canning to Erskine, May 23, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[73] Pinkney to Robert Smith, June 23, 1809; State Papers, iii. 303.

[74] The Courier, May 26, 1809.

[75] Erskine to Canning, Aug. 7, 1809; Cobbett’s Debates, xvii App. clx.-clxiii.

[76] Pinkney to R. Smith, May 28, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[77] Pinkney to Madison, Dec. 10, 1809; Wheaton’s Pinkney, p. 434.

[78] Pinkney to R. Smith, June 23, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[79] Bath Archives; Diaries and Letters of Sir George Jackson, ii. 447.

[80] Bath Archives; Diaries and Letters of Sir George Jackson, Second Series, i. 109.

[81] Bath Archives; Diaries and Letters of Sir George Jackson, Second Series, i. 24, 46.

[82] Canning to F. J. Jackson, Nos. 1–5, July 1, 1809; MSS. British Archives, America, vol. xcv.

[83] Gallatin to Montgomery, July 27, 1809; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 395.

[84] Gallatin to Montgomery, July 27, 1809; Adams’s Gallatin, p. 395.

[85] Madison to Galatin, July 28, 1809; Gallatin’s Works, i. 454.

[86] Madison to Jefferson, Aug. 3, 1809; Madison’s Works, ii. 449.

[87] Bath Archives; Second Series, i. 9.

[88] Gallatin to Madison, Sept. 11, 1809; Works i. 461.

[89] Gallatin’s Works, i. 462.

[90] F. J. Jackson to Mrs. Jackson, Oct. 7, 1809; Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 17.

[91] Jackson to Canning, Oct. 17, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[92] Madison’s Works, ii. 499.

[93] Secretary of State to Mr. Jackson, Oct. 9, 1809; State Papers, iii. 308.

[94] Jackson to Canning, Oct. 18, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[95] Jackson to Canning, Oct. 18, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[96] Jackson to Canning, Oct. 18, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[97] Jackson to the Secretary of State, Oct. 23, 1809; State Papers, iii. 315.

[98] Bath Archives, Second Series. i. 28.

[99] Armstrong to R. Smith, Feb. 16, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[100] Armstrong to Champagny, April 29, 1809; State Papers, iii. 324.

[101] Champagny to Decrès, 17 May, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[102] Armstrong to R. Smith, April 27, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[103] Correspondance, xix. 21.

[104] Champagny to Napoleon, May 26, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[105] Napoleon to Champagny, June 10, 1809; Correspondance, xix. 95.

[106] Champagny to Hauterive, June 13, 1809; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[107] Armstrong to R. Smith, July 22, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[108] Armstrong to R. Smith, July 24, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[109] Rapport a l’Empereur par le Ministre de la Marine, 7 Juin, 1809. Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[110] Décret Impérial; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS. vol. lxii. (États Unis), pièce 166.

[111] Armstrong to R. Smith, July 24, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[112] Correspondance, xix. 261.

[113] Correspondance, xix. 261.

[114] Napoleon to Champagny, 21 August, 1809; Correspondance, xix. 375.

[115] Correspondance de Napoléon, xix. 374; State Papers, iii. 325.

[116] Armstrong to R. Smith, Nov. 18, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[117] Mémoires de Mollien, iii. 133–135.

[118] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 44.

[119] Jackson to Bathurst, Nov. 16, 1809; MSS. British Archives.

[120] Mr. Oakeley to the Secretary of State, Nov. 13, 1809; State Papers, iii. 319.

[121] National Intelligencer, Nov. 22, 1809.

[122] Bath Archives, i. 56.

[123] Works, ii. 499.

[124] Jefferson to Gallatin, Oct. 11, 1809; Works, v. 477.

[125] Grigsby’s Tazewell, p. 87.

[126] Jefferson to Madison, Nov. 30, 1809; Works, v. 481. Cf. Monroe to Colonel Taylor, Feb. 25, 1810; Monroe MSS. State Department Archives.

[127] Madison to Jefferson, Dec. 11, 1809; Works, ii. 460.

[128] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 1263.

[129] Infra, chap. x.

[130] Secretary Hamilton to Joseph Anderson, June 6, 1809; State Papers, Naval Affairs, p. 194.

[131] Wilkinson’s Memoirs, ii. 344.

[132] Wilkinson’s Memoirs, ii. 346.

[133] Wilkinson’s Memoirs, ii. 351.

[134] Wilkinson’s Memoirs, ii. 358.

[135] State Papers, Military Affairs, i. 269.

[136] State Papers, Military Affairs, i. 269.

[137] Wilkinson’s Memoirs, ii. Appendix cvii.

[138] Deposition of John Darrington, Captain Third Infantry; State Papers, Military Affairs, i. 282.

[139] Randolph to Nicholson, Dec. 4, 1809; Nicholson MSS.

[140] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 509.

[141] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 544.

[142] Resolution approved Jan. 12, 1810; Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 2590.

[143] Madison’s Works, ii. 498.

[144] Walter Jones to Jefferson, Feb. 19, 1810; Jefferson MSS.

[145] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 602.

[146] Nicholson MSS.

[147] Macon to Nicholson, April 21, 1810; Nicholson MSS.

[148] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 1828.

[149] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, pp. 1855–1857.

[150] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, pp. 1862.

[151] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 1864.

[152] Annals of Congress, 1809–1810, p. 1933.

[153] Nicholson MSS.

[154] Madison to Pinkney, May 23, 1810; Works, ii. 474.

[155] Madison to Jefferson, April 23, 1810; Works, ii. 472.

[156] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 78.

[157] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 82.

[158] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 118.

[159] Upham’s Life of Pickering, iv. 172.

[160] Bath Archives, Second Series, i. 109.

[161] Napoleon to the Prince of Neuchatel, Dec. 19, 1809; Correspondence, xx. 78.

[162] Napoleon to Maret, Dec. 19, 1809; Correspondance, xx. 77.

[163] Note pour le Comte de Montalivet, 16 Nov. 1809; Correspondance, xx. 35.

[164] Napoleon to Fouché, Sept. 29, 1809; Correspondance, xix. 535.

[165] Mémoires, iii. 134.

[166] Mémoires de Marmont, iii. 336.

[167] Note pour le Ministre de l’Intérieur, 21 Dec. 1809; Correspondance, xx. 81.

[168] Armstrong to R. Smith, Jan. 6, 1810; MSS State Department Archives.

[169] Armstrong to R. Smith, Jan. 10, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives. Cf. Thiers’ Empire, xii. 45

[170] Thiers, xii. 48, 49.

[171] Thiers, xii. 50.

[172] Napolean to Champagny, Jan. 10, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 109.

[173] Armstrong to R. Smith, Jan. 28, 1810; Document G. MSS. State Department Archives.

[174] Napoleon to Champagny, Jan. 19, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 132.

[175] Note Pour le Général Armstrong, 25 Jan., 1810. Correspondance, xx. 141.

[176] Projet de Note, Jan. 25, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 141.

[177] Armstrong to R. Smith, Feb. 25, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[178] Armstrong to Cadore, March 10, 1810; State Papers, iii. 381.

[179] Napoleon to Cadore, March 20, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 273.

[180] State Papers, iii. 324. See supra, p. 135.

[181] Mémoires, ii. 77.

[182] State Papers, iii. 384.

[183] Empire, xii. 45.

[184] Armstrong to R. Smith, Jan. 10, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[185] Thiers, xii. 126.

[186] Armstrong to R. Smith, July 18, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives. Cf. Correspondance de Napoleon, xx. 450, 451, note.

[187] Thiers, xii. 117.

[188] Napoleon to Champagny, Feb. 22, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 235.

[189] Thiers, xii. 117.

[190] Napoleon to Decrès, 8 July 1810. Correspondance, xx. 450.

[191] Note, July 5, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 444.

[192] Rapport à l’Empereur, 25 Août, 1810; Archives des Aff. Étrs. MSS.

[193] Gallatin to the Speaker, Feb. 7, 1810; State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, i. 812.

[194] Notes pour le Ministre de l’Intérieur, 25 Juin, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 431.

[195] State Papers, iii. 400.

[196] Napoleon to Prince Lebrun, Aug. 20, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 53.

[197] Napoleon to Eugene Napoleon, Sept. 19, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 134.

[198] Napoleon to Montalivet, Aug. 10, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 29.

[199] Napoleon to Montalivet, Aug. 11, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 35.

[200] Robert Smith to Armstrong, Dec. 1, 1810; State Papers, iii. 326.

[201] Armstrong to Robert Smith, July 10, 1810; MSS State Department Archives.

[202] Napoleon to Champagny, 19 July, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 505.

[203] Napoleon to Champagny, 13 July, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 554.

[204] Correspondance, xxi. 1.

[205] Cadore to General Armstrong, Aug. 5, 1810; State Papers, iii. 386.

[206] Notes, etc., June 25, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 431.

[207] Napoleon to Caulaincourt, July 1, 1810; Correspondance, xx. 158.

[208] Gallatin’s Writings, ii. 211.

[209] Gallatin’s Writings, ii. 198.

[210] Armstrong to Cadore, Sept. 7, 1810; State Papers, iii. 388.

[211] Cadore to Armstrong, Sept. 12, 1810; State Papers, iii. 388.

[212] Gallatin to J. Q. Adams, Sept. 15, 1821; Gallatin’s Writings, ii. 196.

[213] State Papers, iii. 387.

[214] Rapport à l’Empereur, Août, 1810; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS. vol. lxiv. pièce 81.

[215] Armstrong to Pinkney, Sept. 29, 1810; State Papers, iii. 386.

[216] Memoirs of R. Plumer Ward, i. 424.

[217] Buckingham Memoirs, iv. 390.

[218] Wellington to Wellesley, Oct. 5, 1809; Supplementary Despatches, vi. 386.

[219] Buckingham Memoirs, iv. 392.

[220] Pinkney to Wellesley, Jan. 2, 1810; State Papers, iii. 352.

[221] State Papers, iii. 355.

[222] Cobbett’s Debates, Nov. 30, 1812; xxiv. 33, 34.

[223] Buckingham Memoirs, iv. 438.

[224] Cobbett’s Debates, xvii. 742.

[225] Armstrong to Pinkney, Jan. 25, 1810; State Papers, iii. 350.

[226] Pinkney to Wellesley, Feb. 15, 1810; State Papers, iii. 350.

[227] Wellesley to Pinkney, March 2, 1810; State Papers, iii. 350.

[228] Pinkney to Wellesley, March 7, 1810; State Papers, iii. 350.

[229] Wellesley to Pinkney, March 26, 1810; State Papers, iii. 356.

[230] Pinkney to Armstrong, April 6, 1810; State Papers, iii. 355.

[231] Pinkney to Wellesley, April 30, 1810; State Papers, iii. 357.

[232] Memorandum; Supplementary Despatches, vii. 264.

[233] Cf. Lewis’s Administrations, 323, note.

[234] Buckingham Memoirs, iv. 435.

[235] Statement, etc.; Cobbett’s Debates, xxiii. 367, note.

[236] Pellew’s Sidmouth, ii. 507.

[237] Walpole’s Perceval, ii. 114.

[238] Wellington’s Supplementary Despatches, vi. 583.

[239] Tooke’s History of Prices.

[240] Pinkney to Robert Smith, Aug. 14, 1810; State Papers, iii. 363.

[241] Memorandum; Supplementary Despatches of Lord Wellington, vii. 266.

[242] State Papers, iii. 366.

[243] Wellesley to Pinkney, Aug. 31, 1810; State Papers, iii. 366.

[244] Pinkney to Wellesley, Sept. 21, 1810; State Papers, iii. 368.

[245] Buckingham Memoirs, iv. 482.

[246] Statement, etc., Dec. 16, 1811; State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, i. 876.

[247] Gallatin to the Speaker, Feb. 6, 1811; State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, i. 866.

[248] Statement, etc., Dec. 16, 1811; State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, i. 929.

[249] Statement, etc., Feb. 28, 1812; State Papers, Commerce and Navigation, ii. 542–552.

[250] Report on the Finances, Nov. 25, 1811; State Papers, Finance, ii. 495.

[251] Madison’s Works, ii. 477.

[252] State Papers, iii. 384.

[253] Madison’s Works, ii. 480.

[254] State Papers, iii. 385.

[255] Cf. Speech of Mr. Eppes, Feb. 2, 1811; Annals of Congress, 1810–1811, 866.

[256] Robert Smith to Armstrong, Nov. 2, 1810; State Papers, iii. 389.

[257] Works, ii. 484.

[258] Turreau to Champagny, 1 November, 1810 (No. 1); Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[259] Turreau to Champagny, 2 November, 1810 (No. 6); Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[260] State Papers, iii. 396.

[261] State Papers, iii. 395.

[262] Madison to Jefferson, Oct. 19, 1810; Works, ii, 484.

[263] Proclamation, etc., Oct. 27, 1810; State Papers, iii. 397.

[264] Secretary of State to Governor Claiborne, Oct. 27, 1810; State Papers, iii. 396.

[265] Secretary of State to Governor Holmes, Nov. 15, 1810; State Papers, iii. 398.

[266] Turreau to Champagny, 1 Nov. 1810 (No. 2); Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[267] Morier to Robert Smith, Dec. 15, 1810; State Papers, iii. 399.

[268] Speech of Mr. Tallmadge of Connecticut, Jan. 23, 1811; Annals of Congress, 1810–1811, p. 784.

[269] Speech of Jonathon Fisk of New York, Jan. 17, 1811; Annals of Congress, 1810–1811, p. 612.

[270] Adam’s Gallatin, p. 598.

[271] Adam’s Gallatin, p. 430.

[272] Address to Constituents; Annals of Congress, 1815–1816, p. 1193.

[273] State Papers, iii. 390.

[274] Robert Smith’s Address to the People, June 7, 1811.

[275] Serurier to Maret, Feb. 17 1811; archives des. Aff. Étr. MSS.

[276] State Papers, iii. 393.

[277] Madison to Jefferson, March 18, 1811; Works, ii. 490.

[278] Address to the People of the United States, by Robert Smith, 1811.

[279] Jefferson to Madison, Sept. 27, 1810; Works, v. 548.

[280] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 430.

[281] Macon to Nicholson, Feb. 20, 1811; Nicholson MSS.

[282] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 431.

[283] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 432.

[284] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 434.

[285] Adams’s Randolph, p. 243.

[286] Monroe to Randolph, Feb. 13, 1811; Monroe MSS.

[287] Monroe to Tazewell, Feb. 6, 1811; Monroe MSS.

[288] Colonel Taylor to Monroe, March 24, 1811; Monroe MSS. State Department Archives.

[289] Adams’s Gallatin, p. 435; Gallatin’s Writings, i. 497.

[290] Madison to Monroe, March 26, 1811; Monroe MSS State Department Archives.

[291] Serurier to Champagny, March 26, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[292] Madison’s Works, ii. 494.

[293] Madison’s Works, ii. 513.

[294] Russell to Robert Smith, Dec. 4, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[295] Russell to Pinkney, Dec. 1, 1810; State Papers, iii. 390.

[296] Russell to Cadore, Dec. 10, 1810; State Papers, iii. 391.

[297] Napoleon to Champagny, Dec. 13, 1810; Correspondance xxi. 316.

[298] Smith to Armstrong, Nov. 2, 1810; State Papers, iii. 389.

[299] Russell to Cadore, Dec. 17, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[300] Russell to Robert Smith, Dec. 29, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[301] Russell to Pinkney, Dec. 30, 1810; State Papers, iii. 417.

[302] Russell to Robert Smith, Jan. 28, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[303] Russell to Robert Smith, Feb. 13, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[304] State Papers, iii. 501.

[305] Ibid.

[306] Champagny to Serurier, Feb. 9, 1811; Archives des Aff. Étr. MSS.

[307] Russell to Robert Smith, March 15, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[308] Correspondance, xxi. 284.

[309] Russell to Robert Smith, April 4, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives. Cf. Thiers’s Empire, xiii. 27–33.

[310] Robert Smith to Russell, March 5, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[311] Maret, Duc de Bassano; Par Ernouf., 285–299.

[312] Note dictée en Conseil, 29 avril, 1811; Correspondance xxii 122.

[313] Duke of Bassano to Mr. Russell, May 4, 1811; State Papers, iii. 505.

[314] Russell to J. S. Smith, May 10, 1811; State Papers, iii. 502.

[315] Russell to Bassano, May 11, 1811; State Papers, iii. 506.

[316] Russell to Monroe, July 13, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[317] Napoleon to Maret, Aug. 23, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 432.

[318] Napoleon to Maret, Aug. 28, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 448.

[319] J. Q. Adams to R. Smith, Oct. 4, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[320] J. Q. Adams to R. Smith, Oct. 26, 1809; MSS. State Department Archives.

[321] Diary of J. Q. Adams, Dec. 26, 1809, ii. 83, 87. Adams to R. Smith, Jan. 7, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[322] Diary, ii. 88.

[323] Adams to R. Smith, April 19, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[324] Thiers’s Empire, xiii. 56.

[325] Diary, ii. 143–160. Adams to R. Smith, Sept. 5, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[326] Diary, Oct. 9, 1810, ii. 180–181. Adams to R. Smith, Oct. 12, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[327] Correspondance, xxi. 233, 234.

[328] Napoleon to Champagny, Nov. 4, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 252.

[329] Cadore to Kourakine, 2 Dec., 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 297.

[330] Armstrong to Smith, Sept. 10, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[331] Adams to Robert Smith, Dec. 17, 1810; MSS. State Department Archives.

[332] Adams to Robert Smith, Jan. 27, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[333] Napoleon to Alexander, Feb. 28, 1811; Correspondance, xxi. 424.

[334] Diary, Feb. 15, 1811, ii. 226.

[335] Adams to Robert Smith, Feb. 12, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[336] Napoleon to Champagny, April 1, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 3.

[337] Napoleon to Champagny, April 5, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 28.

[338] Napoleon to Maret, July 15, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 327.

[339] Adams to Monroe, July 22, 1811; MSS. State Department Archives.

[340] Napoleon to Maret, Aug. 25, 1811; Correspondence, xxii. 441.

[341] Napoleon to Alquier, Dec. 22, 1810; Correspondance, xxi. 328.

[342] Napoleon to Champagny, March 25, 1811; Correspondance, xxi. 510.

[343] Correspondance, xxi. 506.

[344] Napoleon to Maret, Nov. 3, 1811; Correspondance, xxii. 552.

[345] Monroe to Barlow, July 26, 1811; State Papers, iii. 510.

Transcriber’s Notes:
1. Obvious printers’, punctuation and spelling errors have been corrected silently.
2. Where hyphenation is in doubt, it has been retained as in the original.
3. Some hyphenated and non-hyphenated versions of the same words have been retained as in the original.