TABLE OF CONTENTS.

PAGE
Introductory[1]
  Reasons for Valuation[2]
    As a Matter of Public Interest[2]
    As a Matter of Corporation Necessity or Expediency[3]
  Difficulties of Accurate Valuation Encountered[4]
The Relation of Public Service, or Quasi-Public Corporations, to the People[6]
  Supreme Courts[8]
  Regulation and Legislation[10]
Explanation of Terms[16]
  Appraisal or Valuation[16]
  Cost of Reproduction[16]
  Cost, or Original Cost[16]
  Present Value, or Present Physical Value[16]
  Non-Physical, or Intangible, Value[17]
  Elements of Final Value[18]
    The "Physical Property" Element of Value[18]
    The "Non-Physical" or "Intangible" Elements of Value[18]
  True Method of Valuation[19]
The Michigan State Appraisals[20]
  Organization[20]
    Administration[20]
    Civil Engineering[20]
    Mechanical Engineering[20]
    Telegraphs[20]
    Telephones[21]
    Vessel Properties[21]
    Methods of Procedure[21]
    Difficulties[22]
      Lack of Complete Understanding on the Part of the State Officials[22]
      The Attitude of the Railroad Corporation Managers[22]
      The Confused Condition of the Records[22]
    Forms Used[23]
    Board of Review[36]
  Office and Field Methods[37]
    Making the Inventories[38]
    Office Inspection as a Check on Field Work[39]
    Field Inspection[40]
    Special Work on the Chicago and Northwestern Railway[40]
    Special Valuations[41]
    Computation[42]
    Filing in Office[42]
    Computation Tables[43]
    Unit Prices[43]
    Classification[45]
    Compilation[46]
  Special Problems of the Mechanical Department[46]
    Assignment of Value to States[46]
    Freight Car Inspection[47]
    Locomotives[48]
    Vessels[48]
  Overhead Charges[49]
    Engineering[49]
    Legal Expense[49]
    Organization Expense[49]
    Interest[49]
    Discount on Bonds[49]
  The Charge of Ten Per Cent. for Contingencies[50]
  Right-of-Way Values[52]
    Comparison of Country Land Values[59]
    Average Price per Acre for Village Land[63]
    Comparison of Valuation Figures with Actual Considerations[64]
  Non-Physical Values[64]
  History and Results of the Michigan Appraisal[67]
    Market Value of Stocks and Bonds[67]
    Error in Published Reports as to Michigan Work[67]
    The Cost of the Work[69]
    Grand Summary of Railroad Appraisal of 1900 as to Seventy-eight Incorporated Railroads[70]
  The Result of the Michigan Appraisal[70]
Railroad Appraisal of the State of Texas[71]
  Authority for the Work[71]
  Method of Physical Appraisal[72]
  The Result of the Texas Work[73]
Railroad Appraisal of the State of Wisconsin[75]
The Minnesota State Railway Appraisal[77]
  Land Valuation[78]
  Forms Used in the Compilation of Information[79]
The Washington State Appraisal[79]
The Valuation of Traction Properties in Chicago[94]
The Commercial Valuation of Railway Operating Property of the Department of Commerce and Labor[97]
The Extent of Appraisal Practice[99]
Review of Some Methods of Valuation, and Some of the Criticisms on the Michigan Appraisal[101]
The Determination of Elements of Value and Methods of Valuation by the Courts[112]
Physical Values and Methods for Their Determination[128]
  The Preliminary Study[132]
  The Field Inspection[135]
  The Computation[136]
    Classification of Properties[137]
    Unit Values[138]
    Right of Way and Real Estate[139]
    Depreciation[141]
    Immaterial Elements of Physical Property[142]
      Organization[143]
      Legal Expense[143]
      Engineering[143]
      Administration[143]
      General Expense[143]
        Discount[145]
        Working Capital[145]
    Contingencies[145]
    Design[146]
      Adaptation[146]
    Apportionment of Values[147]
    Terminals[147]
    Development of the Art[148]
  The Preparation of the Final Figure[150]
Non-Physical Values and Methods for Their Determination[150]
  "Going Concern" Value[154]
  Developed Business[155]
  Cost of Handling Business[155]
  Good Will and Established Organization[155]
  Franchise Values[156]
  Conclusions Regarding Non-Physical Rules for Determination[165]
Conclusion[165]
Bibliography[168]
  Railroad Valuation[168]
  The Chicago Appraisal[169]
  The Michigan Appraisal[169]
  The Minnesota Appraisal[169]
  The Texas Appraisal[169]
  The Washington Appraisal[170]
  The Wisconsin Appraisal[170]
  Water-Works Valuation[170]