CONTENTS.

PAGE
CHAPTER I.
Antiquity of Tin—Alchemistic Name—Medical Use—WhereFound—Purity Obtained—Physical Characteristics[1]
CHAPTER II.
History of the Use of Tin Foil, 1783-1844[7]
CHAPTER III.
History Continued, 1845-1895[15]
CHAPTER IV.
Columbian Dental Congress—Opinions on Tin Foil—Reasonsfor Using—Manufacture in United States—Numberand Weight of Foil—Cohesion—GoodQualities of Tin Foil—Temporary Teeth—ThermalChanges—Calcification—Chalky Teeth[27]
CHAPTER V.
Discoloration of Tin—Decomposition of Food—Sulfids—Oxids—Galvanic,Therapeutic, and Chemical Action[40]
CHAPTER VI.
White Caries—Gold and Tin as Conductors—WearingAway of Fillings—Poor Foil—Buccal Cavities—Numberof Years Fillings Last—Strips or Tapes forFilling—Number 10 Foil—Form of Cavities—Shields—Matrices—Condensing—Finishing—CervicalMargins—FillingAnterior Teeth—Lining with Gold[49]
CHAPTER VII.
Filling, part Tin, part Gold—Cervical Margin Liable toCaries—Electrolysis—Hand Pressure—Hand Mallet—Tapesand Ropes Compared—Manner of PreparingFoil—Starting the Filling—Cylinders—Mats—Facingand Repairing—Tin Shavings—Dr. Herbst's Method—Fees[56]
CHAPTER VIII.
Dr. Robinson's Fibrous and Textile Metallic Filling—Tinand Gold combined (Tg), Methods of Preparingand Using—Lining Cavities with Tin—Tin and Amalgam—PlasticTin—Stannous Gold—Crystal Tin—FillingRoot-Canals—Tin and Watts's Sponge Gold—CappingPulps[66]
CHAPTER IX.
Temporary Fillings—Sensitive Cavities—Integrity—Tinwith Sponge, Fibrous, and Crystallized Gold—Tinat Cervical Margin—Filling Completed with Gold—Gutta-Perchaand Tin—Occlusal Cavities with Tinand Gold—Comparison of Gold with Tin—Wedge-shapedInstruments—Old Method of Using Rolls,Ropes, Tapes, or Strips—Later Method—Filling withCompact and Loose Balls—Cylinder Fillings—OperativeTechnics[91]