| BOOK I. |
| CHAPTER I |
| | Page |
| France in the Sixteenth Century | [3] |
| Extent at the Accession of Francis I. | [3] |
| Gradual Territorial Growth | [4] |
| Subdivision in the Tenth Century | [5] |
| Destruction of the Feudal System | [5] |
| The Foremost Kingdom of Christendom | [6] |
| Assimilation of Manners and Language | [8] |
| Growth and Importance of Paris | [9] |
| Military Strength | [10] |
| The Rights of the People overlooked | [11] |
| The States General not convoked | [12] |
| Unmurmuring Endurance of the Tiers État | [13] |
| Absolutism of the Crown | [14] |
| Partial Checks | [15] |
| The Parliament of Paris | [16] |
| Other Parliaments | [17] |
| The Parliaments claim the Right of Remonstrance | [17] |
| Abuses in the Parliament of Bordeaux | [19] |
| Origin and Growth of the University | [20] |
| Faculty of Theology, or Sorbonne | [22] |
| Its Authority and Narrowness | [23] |
| Multitude of Students | [24] |
| Credit of the Clergy | [25] |
| Liberties of the Gallican Church | [25] |
| Pragmatic Sanction of. St. Louis (1268) | [26] |
| Conflict of Philip the Fair with Boniface VIII. | [27] |
| The "Babylonish Captivity" | [28] |
| Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges (1438) | [29] |
| Rejoicing at the Council of Basle | [31] |
| Louis XI. undertakes to abrogate the Pragmatic Sanction | [32] |
| But subsequently re-enacts it in part | [33] |
| Louis XII. publishes it anew | [35] |
| Francis I. sacrifices the Interests of the Gallican Church | [35] |
| Concordat between Leo X. and the French King | [36] |
| Dissatisfaction of the Clergy | [37] |
| Struggle with the Parliament of Paris | [37] |
| Opposition of the University | [39] |
| Patronage of the King | [41] |
| The "Renaissance" | [41] |
| Francis's Acquirements overrated | [42] |
| His Munificent Patronage of Art | [42] |
| The Collége Royal, or "Trilingue" | [43] |
| An Age of Blood | [44] |
| Barbarous Punishment for Crime | [45] |
| And not less for Heresy | [46] |
| Belief in Judicial Astrology | [47] |
| Predictions of Nostradamus | [47] |
| Reverence for Relics | [49] |
| For the Consecrated Wafer | [50] |
| Internal Condition of the Clergy | [51] |
| Number and Wealth of the Cardinals | [51] |
| Non-residence of Prelates | [52] |
| Revenues of the Clergy | [52] |
| Vice and Hypocrisy | [53] |
| Brantôme's Account of the Clergy before the Concordat | [54] |
| Aversion to the Use of the French Language | [56] |
| Indecent Processions—"Processions Blanches" | [59] |
| The Monastic Orders held in Contempt | [60] |
| Protests against prevailing Corruption | [61] |
| The "Cathari," or Albigenses | [61] |
| Nicholas de Clemangis | [63] |
| John Gerson | [64] |
| Jean Bouchet's "Deploration of the Church" | [65] |
|
| Changes in the Boundaries of France during the 16th Century | [66] |
| | | |
| CHAPTER II. |
| 1512-1525. |
| The Reformation in Meaux | [67] |
| Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples | [67] |
| Restores Letters to France | [68] |
| Wide Range of his Studies | [68] |
| Guillaume Farel, his Pupil | [68] |
| Devotion of Teacher and Scholar | [69] |
| Lefèvre publishes a Latin Commentary on the Pauline Epistles (1512) | [70] |
| Enters into Controversy with Natalis Beda (1518) | [71] |
| The Sorbonne's Declaration (Nov. 9, 1521) | [71] |
| Briçonnet, Bishop of Meaux | [72] |
| His First Reformatory Efforts | [72] |
| Invites Lefèvre and Farel to Meaux | [73] |
| Effects of the Preaching of Roussel and others | [74] |
| De Roma's Threat | [76] |
| Lefèvre publishes a Translation of the New Testament (1523) | [77] |
| The Results surpass Expectation | [79] |
| Bishop Briçonnet's Weakness | [80] |
| Forbids the "Lutheran" Doctors to preach | [81] |
| Lefèvre and Roussel take Refuge in Strasbourg | [84] |
| Jean Leclerc whipped and branded | [87] |
| His barbarous Execution at Metz | [88] |
| Pauvan burned on the Place de Grève | [89] |
| The Hermit of Livry | [92] |
| Briçonnet becomes a Jailer of "Lutherans" | [92] |
| Lefèvre's Writings condemned by the Sorbonne (1525) | [93] |
| He becomes Tutor of Prince Charles | [94] |
| Librarian at Blois | [94] |
| Ends his Days at Nérac | [95] |
| His Mental Anguish | [95] |
| Michel d'Arande and Gérard Roussel | [96] |
| | | |
| CHAPTER III. |
| 1523-1525. |
| Francis I. and Margaret of Angoulême—Early Reformatory Movements and Struggles | [99] |
| Francis I. and Margaret of Angoulême | [99] |
| The King's Chivalrous Disposition | [100] |
| Appreciates Literary Excellence | [101] |
| Contrast with Charles V. | [101] |
| His Religious Convictions | [102] |
| His Fear of Innovation | [102] |
| His Loose Morality | [103] |
| Margaret's Scholarly Attainments | [104] |
| Her Personal Appearance | [105] |
| Her Participation in Public Affairs | [106] |
| Her First Marriage to the Duke of Alençon | [106] |
| Obtains a Safe-Conduct to visit her Brother | [106] |
| Her Second Marriage, to Henry, King of Navarre | [107] |
| Bishop Briçonnet's Mystic Correspondence | [108] |
| Luther's Teachings solemnly condemned by the University | [108] |
| Melanchthon's Defence | [109] |
| Regency of Louise de Savoie | [109] |
| The Sorbonne suggests Means of extirpating the "Lutheran Doctrines" (Oct. 7, 1523) | [110] |
| Wide Circulation of Luther's Treatises | [112] |
| François Lambert, of Avignon | [112] |
| Life among the Franciscans | [113] |
| Lambert, the first French Monk to embrace the Reformation | [113] |
| He is also the First to Marry | [114] |
| Jean Châtellain at Metz | [114] |
| Wolfgang Schuch at St. Hippolyte | [115] |
| Farel at Montbéliard | [117] |
| Pierre Caroli lectures on the Psalms | [118] |
|
| The Heptameron of the Queen of Navarre | [119] |
| | | |
| CHAPTER IV. |
| 1525-1533. |
| Increased Severity—Louis de Berquin | [122] |
| Captivity of Francis I. | [122] |
| Change in the Religious Policy of Louise | [123] |
| A Commission appointed to try "Lutherans" | [124] |
| The Inquisition heretofore jealously watched | [125] |
| The Commission indorsed by Clement VII. | [126] |
| Its Powers enlarged by the Bull | [128] |
| Character of Louis de Berquin | [128] |
| He becomes a warm Partisan of the Reformation | [129] |
| First Imprisonment (1523) | [130] |
| Released by Order of the King | [130] |
| Advice of Erasmus | [131] |
| Second Imprisonment (1526) | [131] |
| Francis from Madrid again orders his Release | [132] |
| Dilatory Measures of Parliament | [132] |
| Margaret of Angoulême's Hopes | [133] |
| Francis violates his Pledges to Charles V. | [134] |
| Must conciliate the Pope and Clergy | [135] |
| Promises to prove himself "Very Christian" | [137] |
| The Council of Sens (1528) | [138] |
| Cardinal Duprat | [138] |
| Vigorous Measures to suppress Reformation | [139] |
| The Councils of Bourges and Lyons | [139] |
| Financial Help bought by Persecution | [140] |
| Insult to an Image and an Expiatory Procession | [141] |
| Other Iconoclastic Excesses | [143] |
| Berquin's Third Arrest | [143] |
| His Condemnation to Penance, Branding, and Perpetual Imprisonment | [145] |
| He Appeals | [145] |
| Is suddenly Sentenced to Death and Executed | [146] |
| Francis Treats with the Germans | [147] |
| And with Henry VIII. of England | [148] |
| Francis meets Clement at Marseilles | [148] |
| Marriage of Henry of Orleans to Catharine de' Medici | [148] |
| Francis Refuses to join in a general Scheme for the Extermination of Heresy | [149] |
| Execution of Jean de Caturce, at Toulouse | [150] |
| Le Coq's Evangelical Sermon | [151] |
| Margaret attacked at College of Navarre | [152] |
| Her "Miroir de l'Ame Pécheresse" condemned | [152] |
| Rector Cop's Address to the University | [153] |
| Calvin, the real Author, seeks Safety in Flight | [154] |
| Rough Answer of Francis to the Bernese | [155] |
| Royal Letter to the Bishop of Paris | [156] |
|
| Elegies on Louis de Berquin | [157] |
| | | |
| CHAPTER V. |
| 1534-1535. |
| Melanchthon's Attempt at Conciliation, and the Year of the Placards | [159] |
| Hopes of Reunion in the Church | [159] |
| Melanchthon and Du Bellay | [160] |
| A Plan of Reconciliation | [160] |
| Its Extreme Concessions | [161] |
| Makes a Favorable Impression on Francis | [162] |
| Indiscreet Partisans of Reform | [162] |
| Placards and Pasquinades | [163] |
| Féret's Mission to Switzerland | [164] |
| The Placard against the Mass | [164] |
| Excitement produced in Paris (Oct. 18, 1534) | [167] |
| A Copy posted on the Door of the Royal Bedchamber | [167] |
| Anger of Francis at the Insult | [167] |
| Political Considerations | [168] |
| Margaret of Navarre's Entreaties | [168] |
| Francis Abolishes the Art of Printing (Jan. 13, 1535) | [169] |
| The Rash and Shameful Edict Recalled | [170] |
| Rigid Investigation and many Victims | [171] |
| The Expiatory Procession (Jan. 21, 1535) | [173] |
| The King's Speech at the Episcopal Palace | [176] |
| Constancy of the Victims | [177] |
| The Estrapade | [177] |
| Flight of Clément Marot and others | [179] |
| Royal Declaration of Coucy (July 16, 1535) | [179] |
| Alleged Intercession of Pope Paul III. | [180] |
| Clemency again dictated by Policy | [181] |
| Francis's Letter to the German Princes | [182] |
| Sturm and Voré beg Melanchthon to come | [182] |
| Melanchthon's Perplexity | [183] |
| He is formally invited by the King | [184] |
| Applies to the Elector for Permission to go | [184] |
| But is roughly refused | [185] |
| The Proposed Conference reprobated by the Sorbonne | [187] |
| Du Bellay at Smalcald | [188] |
| He makes for Francis a Protestant Confession | [189] |
| Efforts of French Protestants in Switzerland and Germany | [191] |
| Intercession of Strasbourg, Basle, etc. | [191] |
| Unsatisfactory Reply by Anne de Montmorency | [193] |
| | | |
| CHAPTER VI. |
| 1535-1545. |
| Calvin and Geneva—More Systematic Persecution by the King | [193] |
| Changed Attitude of Francis | [193] |
| Occasioned by the "Placards" | [194] |
| Margaret of Navarre and Roussel | [195] |
| The French Reformation becomes a Popular Movement | [196] |
| Independence of Geneva secured by Francis | [197] |
| John Calvin's Childhood | [198] |
| He studies in Paris and Orleans | [199] |
| Change of Religious Views at Bourges | [199] |
| His Commentary on Seneca's "De Clementia" | [200] |
| Escapes from Paris to Angoulême | [201] |
| Leaves France | [202] |
| The "Christian Institutes" | [202] |
| Address to Francis the First | [203] |
| Calvin wins instant Celebrity | [204] |
| The Court of Renée of Ferrara | [205] |
| Her History and Character | [206] |
| Calvin's alleged Visit to Aosta | [207] |
| He visits Geneva | [208] |
| Farel's Vehemence | [209] |
| Calvin consents to remain | [210] |
| His Code of Laws for Geneva | [210] |
| His View of the Functions of the State | [210] |
| Heretics to be constrained by the Sword | [211] |
| Calvin's View that of the other Reformers | [212] |
| And even of Protestant Martyrs | [212] |
| Calvin longs for Scholarly Quiet | [213] |
| His Mental Constitution | [214] |
| Ill-health and Prodigious Labors | [214] |
| Friendly and Inimical Estimates | [214] |
| Violent Persecutions throughout France | [216] |
| Royal Edict of Fontainebleau (June 1, 1540) | [218] |
| Increased Severity, and Appeal cut off | [218] |
| Exceptional Fairness of President Caillaud | [219] |
| Letters-Patent from Lyons (Aug. 30, 1542) | [220] |
| The King and the Sacramentarians | [221] |
| Ordinance of Paris (July 23, 1543) | [221] |
| Heresy to be punished as Sedition | [222] |
| Repression proves a Failure | [222] |
| The Sorbonne publishes Twenty-five Articles | [223] |
| Francis gives them the Force of Law (March 10, 1543) | [224] |
| More Systematic Persecution | [224] |
| The Inquisitor Mathieu Ory | [224] |
| The Nicodemites and Libertines | [225] |
| Margaret of Navarre at Bordeaux | [226] |
| Francis's Negotiations in Germany | [227] |
| Hypocritical Representations made by Charles, Duke of Orleans | [228] |
| | | |
| CHAPTER VII. |
| 1545-1547. |
| Campaign against the Vaudois of Mérindol and Cabrières, and Last Days of Francis I. | [230] |
| The Vaudois of the Durance | [230] |
| Their Industry and Thrift | [230] |
| Embassy to German and Swiss Reformers | [232] |
| Translation of the Bible by Olivetanus | [233] |
| Preliminary Persecutions | [234] |
| The Parliament of Aix | [235] |
| The Atrocious "Arrêt de Mérindol" (Nov. 18, 1540) | [236] |
| Condemned by Public Opinion | [237] |
| Preparations to carry it into Effect | [237] |
| President Chassanée and the Mice of Autun | [238] |
| The King instructs Du Bellay to investigate | [239] |
| A Favorable Report | [240] |
| Francis's Letter of Pardon | [241] |
| Parliament's Continued Severity | [241] |
| The Vaudois publish a Confession | [242] |
| Intercession of the Protestant Princes of Germany | [242] |
| The new President of Parliament | [243] |
| Sanguinary Royal Order, fraudulently obtained (Jan. 1, 1545) | [244] |
| Expedition stealthily organized | [245] |
| Villages burned—their Inhabitants murdered | [246] |
| Destruction of Mérindol | [247] |
| Treacherous Capture of Cabrières | [248] |
| Women burned and Men butchered | [248] |
| Twenty-two Towns and Villages destroyed | [249] |
| A subsequent Investigation | [251] |
| "The Fourteen of Meaux" | [253] |
| Wider Diffusion of the Reformed Doctrines | [256] |
| The Printer Jean Chapot before Parliament | [256] |
| | | |
| CHAPTER VIII. |
| 1547-1559. |
| Henry the Second and the Organization of the French Protestant Churches | [258] |
| Impartial Estimates of Francis the First | [258] |
| Henry, as Duke of Orleans | [259] |
| His Sluggish Mind | [260] |
| His Court | [261] |
| Diana of Poitiers | [262] |
| The King's Infatuation | [262] |
| Constable Anne de Montmorency | [263] |
| His Cruelty | [264] |
| Disgraced by Francis, but recalled by Henry | [265] |
| Duke Claude of Guise, and John, first Cardinal of Lorraine | [266] |
| Marriage of James the Fifth of Scotland to Mary of Lorraine | [268] |
| Francis the Dauphin affianced to Mary of Scots | [268] |
| Francis of Guise and Charles of Lorraine | [268] |
| Various Estimates of Cardinal Charles of Lorraine | [270] |
| Rapacity of the new Favorites | [272] |
| Servility toward Diana of Poitiers | [273] |
| Persecution to atone for Moral Blemishes | [274] |
| "La Chambre Ardente" | [275] |
| Edict of Fontainebleau against Books from Geneva (Dec. 11, 1547) | [275] |
| Deceptive Title-pages | [275] |
| The Tailor of the Rue St. Antoine | [276] |
| Other Victims of Intolerance | [278] |
| Severe Edicts and Quarrels with Rome | [278] |
| Edict of Châteaubriand (June 27, 1551) | [279] |
| The War against Books from Geneva | [280] |
| Marshal Vieilleville refuses to profit by Confiscation | [282] |
| The "Five Scholars of Lausanne" | [283] |
| Interpositions in their Behalf ineffectual | [284] |
| Activity of the Canton of Berne | [286] |
| Progress of the Reformation in Normandy | [287] |
| Attempt to establish the Spanish Inquisition | [287] |
| Opposition of Parliament | [288] |
| President Séguier's Speech | [289] |
| Coligny's Scheme of American Colonization | [291] |
| Villegagnon in Brazil | [292] |
| He brings Ruin on the Expedition | [293] |
| First Protestant Church in Paris | [294] |
| The Example followed in the Provinces | [296] |
| Henry the Second breaks the Truce | [297] |
| Fresh Attempts to introduce the Spanish Inquisition | [298] |
| Three Inquisitors-General | [299] |
| Judges sympathize with the Victims | [300] |
| Edict of Compiègne (July 24, 1557) | [301] |
| Defeat of St. Quentin (August 10, 1557) | [302] |
| Vengeance wreaked upon the Protestants | [302] |
| Affair of the Rue St. Jacques (Sept. 4, 1557) | [303] |
| Treatment of the Prisoners | [304] |
| Malicious Rumors | [305] |
| Trials and Executions | [307] |
| Intercession of the Swiss Cantons and Others | [308] |
| Constancy of Some and Release of Others | [311] |
| Controversial Pamphlets | [311] |
| Capture of Calais (January, 1558) | [312] |
| Registry of the Inquisition Edict | [312] |
| Antoine of Navarre, Condé, and other Princes favor the Protestants | [313] |
| Embassy of the Protestant Electors | [313] |
| Psalm-singing on the Pré aux Clercs | [314] |
| Conference of Cardinals Lorraine and Granvelle | [315] |
| D'Andelot's Examination before the King | [317] |
| His Constancy in Prison and temporary Weakness | [318] |
| Paul IV.'s Indignation at the King's Leniency | [320] |
| Anxiety for Peace | [321] |
| Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (April 3, 1559) | [322] |
| Sacrifice of French Interests | [323] |
| Was there a Secret Treaty for the Extermination of Protestants? | [324] |
| The Prince of Orange learns the Designs of Henry and Philip | [325] |
| Danger of Geneva | [320] |
| Parliament suspected of Heretical Leanings | [329] |
| The "Mercuriale" | [330] |
| Henry goes in Person to hear the Deliberations (June 10, 1559) | [332] |
| Fearlessness of Du Bourg and Others | [334] |
| Henry orders their Arrest | [335] |
| First National Synod (May 26, 1559) | [335] |
| Ecclesiastical Discipline adopted | [336] |
| Marriages and Festivities of the Court | [338] |
| Henry mortally wounded in the Tournament (June 30, 1559) | [339] |
| His Death (July 10, 1559) | [340] |
|
| "La Façon de Genève"—the Protestant Service | [341] |
| Farel's "Manière et Fasson" (1533) | [342] |
| Calvin's Liturgy (1542) | [343] |
| | | |
| CHAPTER IX. |
| July, 1559-May, 1560. |
| Francis the Second and the Tumult of Amboise | [346] |
| Epigrams on the Death of Henry | [346] |
| The Young King | [347] |
| Catharine de' Medici | [348] |
| Favors the Family of Guise | [350] |
| Who make themselves Masters of the King | [351] |
| Constable Montmorency retires | [352] |
| Antoine, King of Navarre | [354] |
| His Remissness and Pusillanimity | [355] |
| The Persecution continues | [359] |
| Denunciation and Pillage at Paris | [360] |
| The Protestants address Catharine | [362] |
| Pretended Orgies in "La Petite Genève" | [365] |
| Cruelty of the Populace | [366] |
| Traps for Heretics | [367] |
| Trial of Anne du Bourg | [368] |
| Intercession of the Elector Palatine | [370] |
| Du Bourg's Last Speech | [371] |
| His Execution and its Effect | [372] |
| Florimond de Ræmond's Observations | [374] |
| Revulsion against the Tyranny of the Guises | [375] |
| Calvin and Beza discountenance Armed Resistance | [377] |
| De la Renaudie | [379] |
| Assembly of Malcontents at Nantes | [380] |
| Plans well devised | [381] |
| Betrayed by Des Avenelles | [382] |
| The "Tumult of Amboise" | [383] |
| Coligny gives Catharine good Counsel | [384] |
| The Edict of Amnesty (March, 1560) | [385] |
| A Year's Progress | [386] |
| Confusion at Court | [387] |
| Treacherous Capture of Castelnau | [388] |
| Death of La Renaudie | [389] |
| Plenary Commission given to the Duke of Guise | [389] |
| A Carnival of Blood | [391] |
| The Elder D'Aubigné and his Son | [393] |
| Francis and the Prince of Condé | [393] |
| Condé's Defiance | [394] |
|
| An alleged Admission of Disloyal Intentions by La Renaudie | [394] |
| | | |
| CHAPTER X. |
| May-December, 1560. |
| The Assembly of Notables at Fontainebleau, and the Close of the Reign of Francis the Second | [397] |
| Rise of the Name of the Huguenots | [397] |
| Their Sudden Growth | [399] |
| How to be accounted for | [400] |
| Progress of Letters | [400] |
| Marot's and Beza's Psalms | [402] |
| Morality and Martyrdom | [402] |
| Character of the Protestant Ministers | [402] |
| Testimony of Bishop Montluc | [403] |
| Preaching in the Churches of Valence | [404] |
| The Reformation and Morals | [406] |
| Francis orders Extermination | [406] |
| Large Congregations at Nismes | [407] |
| Mouvans in Provence | [407] |
| A Popular Awakening | [408] |
| Pamphlets against the Guises | [409] |
| Catharine consults the Huguenots | [409] |
| Edict of Romorantin (May, 1560) | [410] |
| No Abatement of Rigorous Persecution | [411] |
| Spiritual Jurisdiction differing little from the Inquisition | [411] |
| Chancellor Michel de l'Hospital | [412] |
| Continued Disquiet—Montbrun | [414] |
| Assembly of Notables at Fontainebleau (Aug. 21, 1560) | [415] |
| The Chancellor's Address | [416] |
| The Finances of France | [416] |
| Admiral Coligny presents the Petitions of the Huguenots | [416] |
| Bishop Montluc ably advocates Toleration | [418] |
| Bishop Marillac's Eloquent Speech | [420] |
| Coligny's Suggestions | [421] |
| Passionate Rejoinder of the Duke of Guise | [422] |
| The Cardinal of Lorraine more calm | [423] |
| New Alarms of the Guises | [424] |
| The King of Navarre and Condé summoned to Court | [425] |
| Advice of Philip of Spain | [426] |
| Navarre's Irresolution embarrasses Montbrun and Mouvans | [427] |
| The "Fashion of Geneva" embraced by many in Languedoc | [428] |
| Elections for the States General | [430] |
| The King and Queen of Navarre | [431] |
| Beza at the Court of Nérac | [432] |
| New Pressure to induce Navarre and Condé to come | [433] |
| Navarre Refuses a Huguenot Escort | [434] |
| Disregards Warnings | [435] |
| Is refused Admission to Poitiers | [435] |
| Condé arrested on arriving at Orleans | [436] |
| Return of Renée de France | [437] |
| Condé's Intrepidity | [437] |
| He is Tried and Condemned to Death | [439] |
| Antoine of Navarre's Danger | [440] |
| Plan for annihilating the Huguenots | [441] |
| Sudden Illness and Death of Francis the Second | [442] |
|
| The "Epître au Tigre de la France" | [445] |
| | | |
| CHAPTER XI. |
| December, 1560-September, 1561. |
| The Reign of Charles the Ninth, to the Preliminaries of the Colloquy of Poissy | [449] |
| Sudden Change in the Political Situation | [449] |
| The Enemy of the Huguenots buried as a Huguenot | [450] |
| Antoine of Navarre's Opportunity | [451] |
| Adroitness of Catharine de' Medici | [452] |
| Financial Embarrassments | [453] |
| Catharine's Neutrality | [453] |
| Opening of the States General of Orleans | [454] |
| Address of Chancellor L'Hospital | [455] |
| Cardinal Lorraine's Effrontery | [457] |
| De Rochefort, Orator for the Noblesse | [457] |
| L'Ange for the Tiers État | [458] |
| Arrogant Speech of Quintin for the Clergy | [458] |
| A Word for the poor, down-trodden People | [459] |
| Coligny presents a Huguenot Petition | [461] |
| The States prorogued | [461] |
| Meanwhile Prosecutions for Religion to cease | [462] |
| Return of Fugitives | [463] |
| Charles writes to stop Ministers from Geneva | [463] |
| Reply of the Genevese | [464] |
| Condé cleared and reconciled with Guise | [465] |
| Humiliation of Navarre | [466] |
| The Boldness of the Particular Estates of Paris | [467] |
| Secures Antoine more Consideration | [467] |
| Intrigue of Artus Désiré | [468] |
| General Curiosity to hear Huguenot Preaching | [468] |
| Constable Montmorency's Disgust | [469] |
| The "Triumvirate" formed | [471] |
| A Spurious Statement | [471] |
| Massacres of Protestants in Holy Week | [474] |
| The Affair at Beauvais | [474] |
| Assault on the House of M. de Longjumeau | [476] |
| New and Tolerant Royal Order | [476] |
| Opposition of the Parisian Parliament | [477] |
| Popular Cry for Pastors | [479] |
| Moderation of the Huguenot Ministers | [479] |
| Judicial Perplexity | [481] |
| The "Mercuriale" of 1561 | [481] |
| The "Edict of July" | [483] |
| Its Severity creates extreme Disappointment | [484] |
| Iconoclasm at Montauban | [485] |
| Impatience with Public "Idols" | [487] |
| Calvin endeavors to repress it | [487] |
| Re-assembling of the States at Pontoise | [488] |
| Able Harangue of the "Vierg" of Autun | [489] |
| Written Demands of the Tiers État | [490] |
| A Representative Government demanded | [492] |
| The French Prelates at Poissy | [493] |
| Beza and Peter Martyr invited to France | [494] |
| Urgency of the Parisian Huguenots | [496] |
| Beza comes to St. Germain | [497] |
| His previous History | [497] |
| Wrangling of the Prelates | [498] |
| Cardinal Châtillon communes "under both Forms" | [499] |
| Catharine and L'Hospital zealous for a Settlement of Religious Questions | [499] |
| A Remarkable Letter to the Pope | [500] |
| Beza's flattering Reception | [502] |
| He meets the Cardinal of Lorraine | [503] |
| Petition of the Huguenots respecting the Colloquy | [505] |
| Informally granted | [507] |
| Last Efforts of the Sorbonne to prevent the Colloquy | [508] |
| | | |
| CHAPTER XII. |
| September, 1561-January, 1562. |
| The Colloquy of Poissy and the Edict of January | [509] |
| The Huguenot Ministers and Delegates | [509] |
| Assembled Princes in the Nuns' Refectory | [510] |
| The Prelates | [511] |
| Diffidence of Theodore Beza | [512] |
| Opening Speech of Chancellor L'Hospital | [512] |
| The Huguenots summoned | [513] |
| Beza's Prayer and Address | [514] |
| His Declaration as to the Body of Christ | [519] |
| Outcry of the Theologians of the Sorbonne | [519] |
| Beza's Peroration | [520] |
| Cardinal Tournon would cut short the Conference | [521] |
| Catharine de' Medici is decided | [522] |
| Advantages gained | [522] |
| The Impression made by Beza | [522] |
| His Frankness justified | [524] |
| The Prelates' Notion of a Conference | [526] |
| Peter Martyr arrives | [527] |
| Cardinal Lorraine replies to Beza | [528] |
| Cardinal Tournon's new Demand | [529] |
| Advancing Shadows of Civil War | [530] |
| Another Session reluctantly conceded | [531] |
| Beza's Reply to Cardinal Lorraine | [532] |
| Claude d'Espense and Claude de Sainctes | [532] |
| Lorraine demands Subscription to the Augsburg Confession | [533] |
| Beza's Home Thrust | [534] |
| Peter Martyr and Lainez the Jesuit | [536] |
| Close of the Colloquy of Poissy | [537] |
| A Private Conference at St. Germain | [538] |
| A Discussion of Words | [540] |
| Catharine's Premature Delight | [541] |
| The Article agreed upon Rejected by the Prelates | [541] |
| Catharine's Financial Success | [543] |
| Order for the Restitution of Churches | [544] |
| Arrival of Five German Delegates | [544] |
| Why the Colloquy proved a Failure | [546] |
| Catharine's Crude Notion of a Conference | [547] |
| Character of the Prelates | [547] |
| Influence of the Papal Legate, the Cardinal of Ferrara | [548] |
| Anxiety of Pius the Fourth | [548] |
| The Nuncio Santa Croce | [549] |
| Master Renard turned Monk | [551] |
| Opposition of People and Chancellor | [551] |
| The Legate's Intrigues | [552] |
| His Influence upon Antoine of Navarre | [554] |
| Contradictory Counsels | [555] |
| The Triumvirate leave in Disgust | [556] |
| Hopes entertained by the Huguenots respecting Charles | [557] |
| Beza is begged to remain | [559] |
| A Spanish Plot to kidnap the Duke of Orleans | [559] |
| The Number of Huguenot Churches | [560] |
| Beza secures a favorable Royal order | [560] |
| Rapid Growth of the Reformation | [561] |
| Immense Assemblages from far and near | [562] |
| The Huguenots at Montpellier | [563] |
| The Rein and not the Spur needed | [565] |
| Marriages and Baptisms at Court "after the Geneva Fashion" | [565] |
| Tanquerel's Seditious Declaration | [566] |
| Jean de Hans | [567] |
| Philip threatens Interference in French Affairs | [567] |
| "A True Defender of the Faith" | [568] |
| Roman Catholic Complaints of Huguenot Boldness | [570] |
| The "Tumult of Saint Médard" | [571] |
| Assembly of Notables at St. Germain | [574] |
| Diversity of Sentiments | [575] |
| The "Edict of January" | [576] |
| The Huguenots no longer Outlaws | [577] |