INDEX.
A.
- Abasement of the people, fruits of the, i. [15].
- "Accommodating" the Huguenots of Rouen, ii. [521].
- "Accord," the Protestants of Cateau-Cambrésis claim the benefit of the, ii. [190].
- Acier, Baron d' (Jacques de Crussol), ii. [283], [335].
- Acier, D', younger brother of Crussol, ii. [230], note.
- Adrets, François de Beaumont, Baron des, a merciless general of the Huguenots, ii. [49];
- his vindication of his course, ii. [50], note;
his cruelty, ii. [50], [51];
deserts the Huguenots, ii. [102]. - Adriani, Giovambatista, the historian, his assertion that a plan for "Sicilian Vespers" was to have been executed at Moulins, ii. [183];
- on the rejoicing in Italy over the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [534].
- Agen, in Guyenne, persecution at, i. [217].
- Agenois, Protestantism in, i. [428].
- "Agimus a gagné Père Eternel," meaning of the expression, i. [345].
- Aiguillon, ii. [350].
- Airvault, ii. [336].
- Aix, Parliament of, i. [19];
- iniquitous order respecting the Waldenses or Vaudois, i. [235]. See Vaudois of Provence.
- Alava, Frances de, Spanish ambassador at Paris, ii. [181].
- Albi, refuses to admit a garrison, ii. [250].
- Albigenses, i. [61];
- accused of Manichæism, i. [62].
- Albret, Jeanne d'. See Navarre, Queen of.
- Aleander, papal nuncio, his hopes respecting Lefèvre d'Étaples, i. [94].
- Alençon, city of, saved from becoming a scene of massacre by M. de Matignon, ii. [526].
- Alençon, Francis of, fourth son of Henry II., baptized Hercules, i. [415];
- to be substituted for Anjou, as a suitor for the hand of Queen Elizabeth, ii. [380];
his praise, ii. [398];
he takes no part in the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, and is threatened by his mother, ii. [476], [477];
his reply to her attempt to estrange him from the admiral, ii. [495];
La Mothe Fénélon instructed to press his suit with Queen Elizabeth, ii. [606];
his disfigurement, ii. [607];
he is offered as candidate for election as King of the Romans, ii. [608];
the proposal is declined, ii. [609];
chosen by the party of the "Politiques" as their head, ii. [619];
his untrustworthy character, ii. [619], [620];
his irresolution, ii. [625]. - Alessandria, the Cardinal of, despatched as legate to Paris, ii. [400];
- Charles IX.'s assurances to him, ii. [400-403], [531].
- Alexander III. dedicates the abbey of St. Germain-des-Prés, ii. [483], note.
- Alienor, or Éléonore, last Duchess of Aquitaine, her charter given to La Rochelle in 1199, ii. [270].
- Allens, M. d', i. [238].
- Alva, Duke of, is one of the ambassadors of Philip II., and a hostage for the execution of the treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, i. [325];
- declines the joint expedition proposed by Henry II. for the destruction of Geneva, i. [327];
is suspicious of the proposed conference at Bayonne, ii. [168] (see Bayonne, Conference of);
sent to Netherlands, ii. [195];
alarm caused by his march, ii. [196];
he is invited by Cardinal Lorraine to enter France, ii. [208];
he procrastinates, ib.;
insincerity of his offers, ii. [212];
sends a few troops under Count Aremberg, ii. [213];
is again called upon for aid, ii. [221];
his view of accommodations with heretics, ii. [222];
opposes the peace of Saint Germain, ii. [368];
he receives a signal rebuff from Charles IX., ii. [390], [391];
exults over the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, but hesitates from policy to put the Huguenot prisoners to death, ii. [540];
earns the approval of Pius V. by his butcheries, ii. [564], [565]. -
Amboise, the peace of, March 19, 1563, terminating the first civil war, ii. [115];
- its terms condemned, ii. [116], [128];
Coligny's disappointment at, ii. [116], [117];
the terms in many places not observed, ii. [128];
commissioners sent out to enforce the execution of the edict, ii. [132];
the Parliament of Paris sternly reproved by the king for its failure to record the edict, ii. [139], [140];
the edict infringed upon by interpretative declarations, ii. [160]. - Amboise, the Tumult of, causes of, i. [375], seq.;
- Assembly of Nantes, i. [300];
chronology of the Tumult, i. [381];
the plot betrayed, i. [382];
dismay of the royal court, i. [387];
bloody executions following, i. [391]. - "Amende honorable," i. [172].
- Amiens, one hundred and fifty Huguenots murdered at, ii. [249].
- Amnesty, the Edict of, March, 1560, i. [385];
- its terms ostensibly extended, but explained away, i. [390], [391].
- Anagram of Charles de Valois (Charles IX.), ii. [123].
- Andelot, François d', younger brother of Admiral Coligny, favors the Reformation, i. [313];
- denounced as a heretic by Cardinal Granvelle, i. [316];
his visit to Brittany, ib.;
he is summoned by Henry II., before whom he makes a manly defence of his faith, i. [317], [318];
is imprisoned, i. [318];
his temporary weakness, i. [319];
disappointment of the Pope at his escape from the stake, i. [320], note;
is consulted by Catharine de' Medici, i. [383];
throws himself into Orleans, ii. [39];
returns with reinforcements from Germany, ii. [84];
is left in Orleans by Condé, ii. [85];
his warlike counsels at the outbreak of the second civil war prevail, ii. [204];
sent to intercept Count of Aremberg, ii. [214];
spirited remonstrance (ascribed to him) addressed to Catharine de' Medici, ii. [252], [253];
his escape from Brittany to La Rochelle, ii. [281];
his death ii. [312];
his character and exploits, ii. [313], [314]. - Ange, L', orator for the tiers état in the States General of Orleans, i. [458].
- Angers, massacre of, ii. [512], [513].
- Anglois, Jacques l', a Protestant minister, murdered at Rouen, ii. [515].
- Angoulême, ii. [283].
- Angoulême, Bastard of, ii. [456], [459], [483].
- Angoulême, Margaret of, afterward Queen of Navarre, sister of Francis I., i. [74], [86];
- birth and studies, i. [104];
personal appearance, i. [105];
political influence, i. [106];
married first to Duke of Alençon, ib.;
goes to Spain to visit her captive brother, ib.;
marriage to Henry, King of Navarre, i. [107];
corresponds with Bishop Briçonnet, i. [108];
her Heptameron, i. [119];
her sanguine hopes, i. [133];
her correspondence with Count von Hohenlohe, ib.;
favors Protestant preachers, i. [151];
attacked in the College of Navarre, i. [152];
her "Miroir de l'âme pécheresse," ib.;
fruitless intercessions in the matter of the placards of 1534, i. [168];
she yields to the influence of the "Libertines," i. [195], [226];
her address to the Parliament of Bordeaux, i. [226]. - "Annats," i. [25].
- Anjou, Henry, Duke of (afterward Henry III., see Henry of Valois);
- he is appointed by Charles IX. lieutenant-general, and placed in supreme command of the army, ii. [217];
endeavors to prevent the junction of Condé and the Germans, ii. [220];
his forces at the beginning of the third civil war, ii. [285];
his army goes into winter quarters, ii. [286];
his growing superiority in numbers, ii. [298];
endeavors to prevent the southern Huguenots from reinforcing Condé, ii. [299];
throws his troops in front of Condé, ii. [300];
obtains a victory at Jarnac, March 13, 1569, ii. [301],[302];
sends off exaggerated bulletins from the battle-field, ii. [307],[308];
receives congratulations and sanguinary injunctions from Pius V., ii. [309];
he furloughs his troops, ii. [320];
relieves Poitiers, ii. [325];
his army strengthened, ii. [332];
defeats the Huguenots at Moncontour, ii. [332-336];
loses the advantages gained, through the mistake committed at St. Jean d'Angely, ii. [340], seq.;
disbands a great part of his army, ii. [343];
leaves the remainder in the prince dauphin's hands, ib.;
his projected marriage to Queen Elizabeth, ii. [377], seq.;
machinations to dissuade him, ii. [379];
indignation of Charles at, ib.;
his new ardor, ii. [381];
papal and Spanish efforts, ii. [382];
the match abandoned, ii. [396];
his confession respecting the origin of the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day ii. [433];
his jealousy of Coligny's influence, ib.;
he and his mother resolve upon the death of the admiral, ii. [434];
they call in the help of the Duchess of Nemours and Henry of Guise, ib.;
he visits the wounded admiral, ii. [441];
plies Charles IX. with arguments to frighten him into authorizing a massacre of the Huguenots, ii. [447], [448];
he rides through the streets of Paris encouraging the assassins, ii. [472];
enriches himself from the plunder of the jeweller Baduère, ii. [485];
helps to persuade Charles IX. to assume the responsibility of the massacre, ii. [491];
his letter to Montsoreau, Governor of Saumur, ii. [503];
sent to assume command of the army besieging La Rochelle, ii. [585];
issues stringent ordinances after the example of the Huguenots, ib.;
he is elected King of Poland, ii. [593];
his reception at Heidelberg by the Elector Palatine, Frederick the Pious, ii. [610], seq.;
his personal appearance, ii. [610], note;
his lying assertions and the elector's frank remonstrance, ii. [611], [612]. - Antoine de Bourbon-Vendôme, King of Navarre. See Navarre, Antoine, King of.
- Aosta, story of Calvin's labors at, i. [207].
- Arande, Michel d', i. [74], [96];
- his reply to Farel, i. [97].
- Aremberg Count, sent by Alva to France, ii. [213], [214].
- Arnay-le-Duc, battle of, June 25, 1570, ii. [354], seq.
- Arras, Bishop of. See Granvelle, Cardinal.
- Arras, execution of Vaudois at, i. [63].
- Artois and Flanders, i. [66];
- ii.[186].
- Assembly, a political, of the Huguenots, held in Nismes, Nov., 1562, ii. [86];
- a military organization of the Huguenots provided for by the assembly of Montauban, Aug., 1573, ii. [600];
previous assemblies, ii. [601], note;
the organization perfected in the assembly of Milhau, Dec. 17, 1573, ii. [617-619]. - Astrology, popular belief in, i. [47].
- Aubenas, a Huguenot place of refuge, ii. [280].
- Aubigné, Agrippa d', at Amboise, i. [392];
- his father's exclamation, i. [393];
his testimony as to Chancellor L'Hospital's complicity with the conspirators of Amboise, i. [412];
his father appointed a commissioner for the execution of the edict of pacification of Amboise, ii. [132];
his enlistment in the Huguenot army, ii. [275];
on the firing of Charles IX. on the Huguenots at the massacre, ii. [483];
on the magnanimous reply of the Viscount D'Orthez to the king, ii. [528], note;
on the effect of the massacre on the king himself, ii. [560], [561];
his account of Regnier's deliverance of Montauban, ii. [575];
of the death of Count Montgomery, ii. [634], [635], note. - Aubigné, Merle d'. See Merle.
- Audeberte, Anne her martyrdom, i,[278].
- Auger, or Augier, Edmond, his violent sermons at Bordeaux, ii. [523].
- Aumale, Claude, Duke of, i. [269];
- marries a daughter of Diana of Poitiers, i. [273];
his jealousy of the Duke of Nemours, ii. [317];
pursues the Huguenots, ii. [336];
helps arrange the plan for assassinating Coligny, ii. [435];
receives a rough answer from Charles IX., ii. [446];
pursues Montgomery, ii. [482];
is killed before La Rochelle, March 3, 1573, ii. [585]. - Aurillac, ii. [348].
- Autun, the "mice" of, i. [238].
- Auxerre, assassination of Huguenots at, ii. [249].
- Avenelles, Des, betrays the designs of La Renaudie to the Guises, i. [382].
- "Aventuriers," i. [44].
- Avignon, i. [4];
- popes at, i. [28].
- Ayamonte, Marquis d', sent by Philip II. to congratulate Charles IX. on the massacre of the Huguenots, ii. [540].
- "Aygnos," for Huguenots, ii. [180], note.
B.
- "Babylonish captivity," i. [28].
- Baden, Marquis of, ii. [298], [334].
- Baden, the Swiss Diet of, ii. [558].
- Baduère, a rich jeweller in Paris and a Huguenot, great plunder obtained by the Duke of Anjou from his shop, ii. [485], [613].
- Ballads, Huguenot, ii. [120-125].
- Balue, Cardinal, i. [34].
- Barbaro, a Venetian ambassador, regards the conference of Saint Germain as an efficient means of spreading heresy, ii. [9];
- on Catharine de' Medici, ii. [370].
- Barrier, a Franciscan monk and curate at Provins, his remarks to the people when ordered to make proclamation of the king's tolerant order, i. [477], note;
- his seditious sermon on the edict of January, ii. [5], [6];
at the beginning of the third civil war, ii. [279]. - Bassompierre, ii. [298].
- Battle of Pavia, Feb 24, 1525, i. [122];
- of Saint Quentin, Aug. 10, 1557, i. [302];
of Dreux, Dec. 19, 1562, ii. [93];
of Saint Denis, Nov. 10, 1567, ii. [213-215];
of Jarnac, March 13, 1569, ii. [301], [302];
of La Roche Abeille, ii. [319];
of Moncontour, Oct. 3, 1569, ii. [332-336];
of Arnay-le-Duc, June 25 and 26, 1570, ii. [354]. - Baum, Professor, on the reply of Condé to the "petition" of the Triumvirs, ii. [61].
- Bayonne, Conference of, June, 1565, ii. [167], seq.;
- proposed by Catharine de' Medici, ib.;
looked upon with suspicion by Philip II. and Alva, ii. [167], [168];
current misapprehensions respecting its object, ii. [168], [169];
what was actually proposed, ii. [171];
Charles declares himself against war, ii. [172];
the discussion between Alva, Catharine, and Isabella, ii. [172-175];
no plan of extermination adopted or even proposed, ii. [176];
festivities and pageantry, ii. [176-179];
the assertion of Adriani that the "Sicilian Vespers" projected at Bayonne were to have been executed at Moulins, ii. [183];
some of the appointed victims, ii. [198], note. - Béarn, i. [108];
- establishment of the Reformation in, ii. [148], seq.;
Montgomery takes a great part of, ii. [323]. - Beaudiné, ii. [352], [475].
- Beaugency "loaned" by Condé to the King of Navarre, ii. [63];
- retaken by the Huguenots, ii. [66].
- Beauvais, riot at, occasioned by the suspected Protestantism of Cardinal Châtillon, bishop of the city, i. [474], seq.
- Beauvoir la Nocle, a Huguenot negotiator, ii. [357], [359], [363];
- escapes from the massacre, ii. [481-483], [625].
- Bécanis, Vidal de, an inquisitor, i. [289].
- Beda, or Bédier, Natalis, i. [23], [71], [151].
- Belin, an agent in the massacre of Troyes, ii. [507], [508].
- Bellay, Guillaume du, i. [150];
- labors for conciliation, i. [160];
his representations at Smalcald to the German princes, i. [188];
makes in the name of Francis I., a Protestant confession, i. [189];
is instructed to investigate the history and character of the Waldenses of Mérindol, i. [239];
his favorable report, i. [240]. - Bellay, Jean du, Bishop of Paris, leans to the reformed doctrine, i. [156].
- Bellièvre, his lying representations to the Swiss respecting the admiral, the massacre, etc., ii. [558], [559].
- Berchon, Governor of Orange, expelled, ii. [620].
- Berne, canton of, intercedes for the relatives of Farel, but receives a rough answer from Francis I., i. [156];
- again applies to him, with similar results, i. [192];
intercedes for the Five Scholars of Lausanne, i. [284];
other intercessions, i. [286], [309], [310];
sends troops to the aid of the Huguenots, but afterward recalls them, ii. [56]. - Berquin, Louis de, i. [44];
- his character, i. [128];
becomes a reformer, i. [129];
prosecuted and imprisoned but released by order of the king, i. [130];
becomes acquainted with Erasmus, ib.;
his second imprisonment, i. [131];
and release, i. [132];
intercessions of Margaret of Angoulême, i. [132];
his third arrest, i. [143], seq.;
his execution, i. [145];
elegies on, i. [157]. - Berthault, an evangelical preacher, i. [151].
- Béthisy, rue de, ii. [438], note.
- Beza, or De Bèze, Theodore, efforts in behalf of the persecuted Protestants of Paris, i. [309];
- consulted as to revolution, i. [377];
dissuades the French Protestants from armed resistance, i. [378];
his comment upon the edict of amnesty, i. [386];
invited by Antoine of Bourbon to Nérac, i. [431];
he returns to Geneva, i. [435];
he is invited to the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [494];
urged by the Protestants of Paris to come, i. [496];
his hesitation, but final consent, i. [497];
he reaches St. Germain, ib.;
his previous history, i. [497], [498];
he has a flattering reception, i. [502];
distrusts Chancellor L'Hospital, ib.;
has a discussion with Cardinal Lorraine, who professes to be satisfied, i. [503], [504];
his diffidence, i. [512];
his retort to the sneer of a cardinal, i. [514];
his prayer and address, i. [514-521];
he is interrupted by an outcry of the theologians of the Sorbonne, i. [519];
his brilliant success, i. [523];
his frankness justified, i. [524];
he asks a hearing to answer Cardinal Lorraine, i. [529];
his reply, i. [532], [533];
he skilfully parries the cardinal's demand that he should subscribe to the Augsburg Confession, ib.;
his remarks on Romish "vocation," i. [534];
and a proper and amicable conference, i. [535];
he excites the anger of the prelates, i. [536];
replies to Lainez, i. [537];
at the conference of Saint Germain, i. [539], seq.;
is begged by Catharine de' Medici, Condé and Coligny to remain in France, i. [559];
his anxiety to restrain the Protestants from violence, i. [565];
urges the Huguenots to obey the edict of January, ii. [4];
he demands the punishment of the authors of the massacre of Vassy, ii. [27];
his noble answer to the King of Navarre, ii. [28];
he is the probable author of Condé's reply to the "petition" of the Triumvirs, ii. [61];
his view of the practicability of taking Paris, ii. [88];
he is accused by Poltrot of having instigated the murder of the Duke of Guise, ii. [105];
he vindicates his innocence, ii. [106];
he is moderator of the seventh national synod, ii. [388], note;
a price set on his head by the Duchess of Parma, ib.;
his remarks on Coligny's death, ii. [554];
his sermon on the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [555];
his lively sympathy with the persecuted Huguenots, ii. [556], note. - Bible, old translations of, unfaithful, i. [77], [78];
- translation of Lefèvre, i. [78];
eagerly bought, i. [79];
sale of French translations, i. [219];
translated by Olivetanus, i. [233]. - Birague at the blood council, ii. [447].
- Biron pursues the Huguenots after the battle of Moncontour, ii. [336];
- negotiates with Coligny, ii. [359], [363];
carries to the Queen of Navarre the proposal of the marriage of Henry of Navarre to Margaret of Valois, ii. [394];
in the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [473];
sent to La Rochelle as governor, ii. [578];
is not received, ib.;
ii.[581], [582], [616], [617];
his new negotiations before La Rochelle ii. [621], [622]. - Blamont, ii. [609].
-
Blasphemous taunts addressed to the Huguenots at Orleans in the massacre, ii. [509];
- See also, ii. [570], [571].
- Blaye, ii. [283].
- Blondel, executed at Toulouse, for singing a profane hymn of Marot at Corpus Christi, i. [297].
- Bochetel, Bishop of Rennes, his false representations to the German princes respecting the Huguenots, ii. [217].
- Boissière, Claude de la, a minister at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [509].
- Bombs, used by the Protestant garrison of Orleans, ii. [101].
- Boniface VIII., Pope, i. [27].
- Book-pedlers from Switzerland, i. [281].
- Books, war upon, i. [280];
not to be sold by pedlers, i. [281]. - Bordeaux, Parliament of, i. [19];
- sanguinary action of, after the battle of Jarnac, ii. [310].
- Bordeaux, the boldness of the "Lutherans" of, according to the archbishop of the city, i. [221];
- oppression to which the Protestants were subjected, ii. [164];
massacre of, Oct., 1572, ii. [522-524]. - Boscheron des Portes, President, gives credit to an alleged admission of disloyal intentions on the part of La Renaudie, i. [394-396].
- Bossuet, Bishop of Meaux his admiration of the sagacity of the Cardinal of Lorraine, i. [546].
- Botzheim, Johann Wilhelm von his account of the massacre at Orleans, ii. [569], seq.
- Bouchavannes, ii. [453].
- Bouchet, Jean, his "Deploration," i. [65].
- Bouillon, Duc de, ii. [625].
- Boulogne, edict of pacification of, July, 1573, ii. [593].
- Bouquin, Jean, a minister at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [509].
- Bourbon, Antoine of. See Antoine, King of Navarre.
- Bourbon, Cardinal his speech to the notables i. [136];
- exhorts Francis to prove himself "Very Christian," i. [137];
he is made governor of Paris in place of Marshal Montmorency, ii. [33];
his anger at L'Hospital's action in behalf of the scattered Protestants, ii. [186]. - Bourg, Anne du, a learned and upright member of the Parliament of Paris, makes an eloquent plea for religious liberty in the "mercuriale," i. [334];
- his arrest, i. [335];
his trial and successive appeals, i. [368];
his officious advocate, i. [369];
his message to the Protestants of Paris, ib.;
his deportment in the Bastile, i. [370];
intercession of the Elector Palatine in his behalf, ib.;
his pathetic and eloquent speech i. [371];
his death, i. [372];
a disastrous blow to the established church, i. [373];
account of Florimond de Ræmond, i. [373], [374]. - Bourg, Jean du, a wealthy draper, executed, i. [172].
- Bourges, captured by Marshal Saint André, ii. [71], [72];
- violence at, ii. [249];
unsuccessful attempt upon, ii. [344];
massacre of Protestants at, ii. [511], [512]. - Bourges, council of, i. [29];
- provincial council of, i. [139].
- Bourniquet, Viscount of, ii. [230], note.
- Bourry, a Protestant captain, ii. [329].
- Bouteiller, Abbé, confers with the Protestants at Poissy, i. [538];
- his doctrinal views, i. [548].
- Brandenburg, the Elector of, declines to help the Huguenots, ii. [217].
- Brantôme, the Abbé de, his eulogy of Renée de France, i. [206];
- on the massacre of Vassy, ii. [24];
on the firing of Charles IX. on the Huguenots, ii. [482], note;
on the chief actors in the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [562]. - Brazil, a Protestant colony sent to, under Villegagnon, i. [291];
- fails through Villegagnon's hostility to Protestantism, i. [294].
- Bresse, i. [3], [66].
- Bretagne, Jacques, "vierg" of Autun, his able speech for the "tiers état" at the States General of Pontoise, i. [489].
- Briçonnet, Guillaume, Bishop of Meaux, i. [72];
- invites Lefèvre and Farel, i. [73];
his warning, i. [77];
his weakness, i. [79], [80], [81];
his synodal decree, i. [80];
cited before parliament, i. [82];
becomes the jailer of the "Lutherans," i. [92];
his correspondence with Margaret of Angoulême, i. [108]. - Briquemault, execution of, Oct. 27, 1573, for alleged complicity in a Huguenot conspiracy against the king, ii. [548], [549].
- Brouage, ii. [576].
- Browning, W. S., his error as to the authorship of the "Vie de Coligny," i. [418], note.
- Brugière, execution of, i. [276].
- Budé, Guillaume, i. [144].
- Burgundians, their intolerance of the Reformation, ii. [185].
- Burleigh, Lord (see also Cecil), promotes the match between the Duke of Anjou and Queen Elizabeth, ii. [381].
- Busbec, his delineation of the character of the Duke of Alençon, ii. [620].
- Bussy, or Bucy, Porte de, ii. [483].
- Bussy d'Amboise murders the Marquis de Renel, ii. [472].
C.
- Cabrières, destruction of i. [248].
- Caen, in Normandy, Protestant assemblies in, i. [408];
- iconoclasm at, ii. [44];
saved from becoming a scene of massacre, by M. de Matignon, ii. [526]. - Caillaud, President, exceptional fairness of, i. [219].
- Calais, captured by Francis, Duke of Guise, i. [312].
- Calvin, John, the real author of Rector Cop's address, i. [154];
- his flight from Paris, i. [155];
his language respecting Francis I. and Charles V., i. [195];
becomes the apologist of the Protestants, i. [198];
his birth and training, ib.;
studies at Paris, Orleans, and Bourges, i. [199];
is a pupil of Melchior Wolmar, ib.;
translates Seneca "De Clementia," i. [200];
his flight to Angoulême, i. [201];
traditions respecting his preaching, ib.;
he resigns his benefices, ib.;
reaches Basle, i. [201];
writes his "Christian Institutes," i. [202];
the original edition in Latin, ib.;
the preface, i. [203], [204];
it has no effect in allaying persecution, but achieves distinction for its author, i. [204];
he revises the Bible of Olivetanus, i. [205];
he visits Italy, ib.;
said to have labored at Aosta, i. [207];
passing through Geneva, is detained by the urgency of Farel, i. [208];
becomes the head of the commonwealth, i. [210];
his views respecting church and state, ib.;
respecting the punishment of heresy, i. [211];
approves of the execution, but not the burning of Servetus, i. [212];
his fault the fault of the age, ib.;
he shuns notoriety, i. [213];
his character and natural endowments, i. [214];
he is consulted by Protestants in every quarter of Europe, ib.;
his constant toils, ib.;
he encounters bitter opposition, but obtains the support of the people, i. [215];
estimate of his character by Étienne Pasquier, i. [216];
his great influence, according to the Venetian Michiel, ib.;
writes against the Nicodemites and Libertines, i. [225];
consoles Protestant Church of Paris, i. [308];
and writes to stir up intercession in behalf of the prisoners, ib.;
his liturgy, i. [342], seq.;
pseudo-Roman edition of, i. [275], [344];
consulted as to revolution, i. [377];
dissuades from armed resistance, foreseeing civil war, i. [378];
endeavors to repress the tendency to iconoclasm, i. [487];
why he was not invited to the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [494];
his letter to Renée de France respecting the Duke of Guise, ii. [110]. - Cambray, the Archbishop of, ii. [187], [189], [190];
- his vengeance upon Cateau-Cambrésis, ii. [191].
- "Camisade," attempted, ii. [65].
- Capilupi, author of "Lo stratagema," ii. [436], etc.
- Caraffa, Cardinal, nephew of Paul IV., negotiates the breaking of the truce of Vaucelles, i. [298];
- his character, ib.
- Carnavalet, M. de, ii. [220].
- Caroli, Pierre, wearies out Beda, i. [118].
- Caroline, a strong earthwork thrown up by the Huguenots in Florida, ii. [200].
- Carouge, M. de, at Rouen, ii. [519], seq.
- Cartier, ii. [328].
- Castelnau, Baron de, treacherous capture of, i. [388].
- Castelnau, Michel de, Sieur de Mauvissière, the historian, sent by the Triumvirs to Catharine before the battle of Dreux, ii. [92];
- sent by Charles IX. to congratulate Alva, ii. [206], note;
ii.[212], [213];
his sketch of Coligny's plan of march, ii. [348], [356]. - Castel-Sarrasin, ii. [575].
- Castres refuses to admit a garrison, in 1568, ii. [250];
- a Huguenot place of refuge, ii. [280], [578].
- Cateau-Cambrésis, the peace of, April 3, 1559, i. [322];
- its disgraceful and disastrous conditions, i. [323];
a secret treaty for the extermination of the Protestants supposed, without sufficient reason, to have been drawn up at the same time, i. [324-326];
the Reformation in, ii. [187-191];
iconoclasm at, ii. [190];
the Protestants claim the benefit of the "Accord," ib. - Cathari, i. [61], [62].
- Catharine de' Medici, i. [41];
- credits the predictions of Nostradamus, i. [47];
her marriage to Henry of Orleans, afterward Henry II, i. [148];
dissatisfaction of French people, ib.;
her dream the night before Henry II is mortally wounded, i. [339];
assumes an important part in the government, i. [348];
her timidity and dissimulation, i. [349];
she dismisses Diana of Poitiers, ib.;
her alliance with the Guises, i. [350];
asks aid of Philip II, and receives promises, i. [358];
is appealed to by the persecuted Protestants, i. [362];
she encourages them, i. [363];
her favorite psalm, ib.;
she receives a second and more urgent appeal, i. [364];
her indignation at the stories of the orgies in "la petite Genève," i. [365];
she declares that the Protestants are men of their word, i. [383];
she consults Coligny at the time of the Tumult of Amboise and receives good advice, i. [383], [384];
receives a letter from the Huguenots signed Theophilus, i. [409];
consults Regnier de la Planche, i. [410];
rejects the advances of the Guises, just before the death of Francis II, i. [443];
and makes terms with Navarre who yields the regency without a struggle, i. [444];
her adroitness in the management of Navarre, i. [452];
the difficulties confronting her, i. [453];
her letter to her daughter Isabella, i. [454];
her determination to hold the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [499];
her excuses to the Pope and Philip II., i. [500];
warns her son Charles against gross superstition and against innovation, ib., note;
her letter to Pius IV., i. [500], [501];
its effect at Rome, i. [501];
she is much pleased with the results of the first interview between Beza and Cardinal Lorraine, i. [504];
she consents that the prelates shall not act as judges in the colloquy at Poissy, but will not have the decree put in writing, i. [507];
she is resolute that the colloquy should be held, i. [508];
refuses Cardinal Tournon's request to interrupt it, i. [522];
her premature delight at the reported accord in the Conference of Saint Germain, i. [541];
her financial success with the prelates, i. [543];
her crude notion of a conference, i. [547];
is compared by Roman Catholic preachers to Jezebel, ii. [5];
causes the retirement of Constable Montmorency, ii. [18];
sends for the Guises, ib.;
after the massacre of Vassy, orders the Duke of Guise to enter Paris, but invites him to come to court with a small suite, ii. [27];
her anxiety, ii. [29];
she removes with the king from Monceaux to Melun, ii. [30];
and thence to Fontainebleau, ii. [31];
Soubise's account of her painful indecision, ib.;
her letters to Condé imploring his help, ii.,[31], [32];
is brought back to Paris, ii. [36];
Tavannes's view of her inclination to the Huguenots, ii. [39];
her terror, ii. [47];
unites in a declaration that the king is not in duress, ii. [54];
confers with Condé, with a view to peace, ii. [62];
her crafty negotiations, ii. [64];
her speech to Throkmorton respecting the English in Normandy, ii. [75];
delays Condé by negotiations before Paris, ii. [89];
her reply when consulted by the Triumvirs as to the propriety of engaging the Huguenots, ii. [92], [93];
her exclamation on receiving false tidings from the battle of Dreux, ii. [96];
her promises to Condé at the peace of Amboise, ii. [117];
Huguenot songs respecting, ii. [124];
her embarrassment in respect to the fulfilment of her promises, ii. [137];
resolves to declare the majority of Charles IX., ii. [138];
she endeavors to seduce Condé from the Huguenots, ii. [144];
her alienation from the Huguenots, ii. [159], [160];
commands her maids of honor to go to mass, ii. [160];
her regulation respecting the deportment of gentlemen, ii. [160], note;
proposes the conference at Bayonne, ii. [167] (see Bayonne, Conference of);
she opposes violent measures, ii. [172-176];
forbids Cardinal Lorraine to hold communication with Granvelle and Chantonnay, ii. [181];
she gives assurances to Condé just before the outbreak of the second civil war, ii. [198];
she favors the colonization of Florida by the Huguenots, ii. [199];
her resolute demands for satisfaction for the murder of the colonists, ii. [201], [202];
she exonerates the Huguenots from disloyal acts and intentions, ii. [219];
her treacherous diplomacy, ii. [220], [221];
again invokes Alva's help, ii. [222];
Cardinal Santa Croce, the papal nuncio, claims the fulfilment of her promise to surrender Cardinal Châtillon to the Pope, ii. [228], [229];
she inclines toward peace, ii. [232];
she is never sincere, ii. [237];
her short-sightedness, ii. [238];
sides with L'Hospital's enemies, ii. [254];
her intrigues, ii. [255];
entreated by Charles IX. to avoid war, ii. [262];
her animosity against L'Hospital, whom she suspects of having prompted her son, ii. [263];
she receives congratulations and sanguinary recommendations from Pope Pius V., after the battle of Jarnac, ii. [308];
negotiates for peace, ii. [356];
her duplicity, ii. [358];
inclines to peace, ii. [360];
was she sincere in concluding the peace of Saint Germain? ii. [369];
her study of the example of Queen Blanche, ii. [370];
her character, according to Barbaro, ib.;
she is warned by the Queen of Navarre, ii. [373];
she proposes to substitute Alençon for Anjou, as suitor for the hand of Queen Elizabeth, ii. [380];
her vexation at the fresh scruples of Anjou, ii. [383];
she treats the Queen of Navarre with tantalizing insincerity, ii. [404], [405];
she awaits Queen Elizabeth's decision, ii. [413];
the rout of Genlis determines her to take the Spanish side, ii. [416];
she follows Charles IX. to Montpipeau and breaks down her son's resolution, ii. [418], [420];
she is terrified by rumors of Elizabeth's desertion of her allies, ii. [419];
her jealousy of Coligny's influence, ii. [433];
she and Anjou resolve to put him out of the way, ii. [434];
declares to the Huguenots that the attack on Coligny must be punished, ii. [440];
she visits the wounded admiral, ii. [441];
looks with suspicion on the private conference of Charles and Coligny, ii. [443];
she cuts it short, and on the way to the Louvre discovers the advice of Coligny, ii. [444];
learning that Coligny's wound will not prove fatal, she adopts extreme measures, ii. [446];
she plies Charles with arguments to terrify him into authorizing a massacre of the Huguenots, ii. [447], [448];
he yields reluctantly, ii. [449];
Catharine takes the responsibility upon herself for only six deaths, ii. [450];
goes down to the square in front of the Louvre, with her ladies, to view the naked corpses of the Huguenot leaders, ii. [476];
persuades Charles to assume the responsibility of the massacre, ii. [491];
her unsuccessful attempt to alienate the sympathy of Queen Elizabeth from Coligny, ii. [547];
her lying representation of the massacre in the provinces as having been contrary to the king's will, ib., note;
not influenced by religious motives, ii. [563];
spurious letter of, to Philip Strozzi, ii. [577];
her anxiety for the safety of Henry of Anjou, ii. [586];
her flight from St. Germain, ii. [626];
her delight at the capture of Count Montgomery, ii. [631], [632];
she obtains from Charles IX. the regency until the return of Henry of Anjou from Poland, ii. [636]. - Caturce, Jean de, executed at Toulouse, i. [150].
- Caumont, Viscount of, ii. [230], note.
- Cavaignes, his execution, Oct. 27, 1572, for alleged complicity in a Huguenot conspiracy, ii. [548];
- his magnanimity, ii. [549], note.
- Cavalry, French, i. [10].
- Caylus, Chevalier de, ii. [604].
- Cecil urges Elizabeth to aid the Huguenots, and plans for this effect, ii. [56];
- on siege of Poitiers, ii. [325].
See Burleigh. - Cental, Vaudois villages belonging to the noble house of, i. [230], [246].
- Chailly, M. de, ii. [439].
- Châlons-sur-Marne, the call for Protestant ministers in the vicinity of, i. [562].
- "Chambre ardente," a separate and special chamber of parliament, to try heresy, established first at Rouen, by Francis I., i. [274];
- afterward at Paris, by Henry II., i. [275];
under Francis II., i. [366]. - Champeaux, M. de, ii. [509].
- Chancellor of France, his oath, i. [18].
- Chancellor of the university, i. [22].
- "Change of religion involves change of government," accepted as an aphorism, i. [104], [126].
- Chantonnay, ambassador of Philip II., alarmed at the violence of the proscriptive plans formed before the death of Francis II., i. [441];
- his insolent threats, ii. [29];
his boast that, with Throkmorton, he could overturn the state, ii. [181]. - Chapot, John, a printer from Dauphiny, executed at Paris, i. [256].
- Charente, the river, ii. [299].
- Charité, La, on the Loire, ii. [324];
- siege of,[325], [355].
- Charles VII. publishes the Pragmatic Sanction, i. [29].
- Charles VIII. confirms the privileges of La Rochelle, ii. [271].
- Charles Maximilian, second son of Henry II., afterward king as Charles IX., i. [415];
- his accession, Dec. 5, 1560, i. [449];
transfer of power consequent upon, i. [450];
financial embarrassment and religious dissension, i. [453];
he writes to the magistrates of Geneva to stop the coming of Protestant ministers, i. [463];
their prompt and complete vindication, i. [464];
he issues a new and tolerant order, i. [476];
which is opposed by parliament, i. [477];
publishes the "Edict of July," by which all Protestant conventicles are still prohibited, i. [488];
his conversation with his mother about superstition and innovation, i. [500], note;
orders the restitution of churches, i. [544];
hopes entertained by the Protestants respecting him, i. [557];
his curiosity as to the mass, i. [558];
his health, ib., note;
issues an order favorable to the Huguenots, i. [560];
publishes the "Edict of January," in accordance with which the Huguenots cease to be outlaws, i. [576], [577];
retires from Monceaux to Melun, ii. [30];
and thence to Fontainebleau, ii. [31];
is hurried back to Paris by Navarre and Guise, ii. [36];
his declaration that he is not held in duress, ii. [54];
his edict of April 11, 1562, ostensibly re-enacting, but really annulling the edict of January, ii. [57];
receives reinforcements from Germany and Switzerland, ii. [70], [71];
issues his edict of pacification, Amboise, March 19, 1563, terminating the first civil war, ii. [115];
demands of Queen Elizabeth the restoration of Havre, ii. [126];
he proclaims his own majority, Rouen, Aug. 17, 1563, ii. [138];
he sternly reproves the refractory Parliament of Paris, ii. [139], [140];
his "progress" through France, ii. [157], seq.;
his interpretative edicts and declarations infringe upon the edict of pacification, ii. [161], [162];
to Condé's appeal, ii. [162];
he makes a conciliatory reply, ii. [164];
he reconciles the inhabitants of Orange and the Comtât Venaissin, ii. [165];
he reaches Bayonne, ii. [167] (see Bayonne, Conference of);
forbids the formation of confraternities, ii. [180];
his edict obtained by Chancellor L'Hospital, for the relief of the scattered Huguenots, ii. [184], [185];
he is reported to have been threatened by Philip II. and the Pope, ii. [195];
his flight from Meaux to Paris, at the outbreak of the second civil war, ii. [207];
his sanguinary injunctions to Gordes, ii. [209], note;
he is alienated from the Huguenots by the attempt of Meaux, ii. [210];
is moved by Spain, Rome, and the Sorbonne, to decline further negotiations with Condé, ii. [228];
he issues the edict of pacification, Longjumeau, March 23, 1568, terminating the second civil war, ii. [234];
his indignation at a treacherous plan formed to violate the peace, ii. [237];
his proclamation that he had not, in the edict of Longjumeau, intended to include Auvergne, etc., ii. [244];
entreats his mother to avoid war, ii. [262];
his edicts of Sept., 1568, proscribing the reformed religion, ii. [275], [276];
impolicy of this action, ii. [277];
attempt to make capital out of them, ib.;
receives congratulations and sanguinary injunctions from Pope Pius V., after the battle of Jarnac, ii. [308];
treats the Duke of Deux-Ponts' declaration with contempt, ii. [316];
rewards Maurevel for the murder of De Mouy with the collar of the order, ii. [338];
his letter, ib.;
offers the Huguenots impossible terms, ii. [357], [358];
becomes strongly inclined to peace, ii. [360];
he issues the edict of pacification, Saint Germain, Aug. 2, 1570, terminating the third civil war, ii. [363], seq.;
his earnestness as to the peace, ii. [370];
he tears out the record of proceedings against Cardinal Châtillon from the parliamentary registers, ii. [371];
his assurances to Walsingham, ib.;
his gracious answer to the German princes, ii. [372];
he orders the "Croix de Gastines" to be taken down, ii. [375], [376];
indignant at the attempts to dissuade Anjou from marrying Queen Elizabeth, ii. [379];
and at the affront received from Sebastian of Portugal, ib.;
his gracious reception of Coligny at Blois, ii. [389];
he intercedes with the Duke of Savoy in behalf of the Waldenses of Piedmont, ii. [390];
he denies that he has seen Louis of Nassau at all, ii. [391];
expresses gratification at the progress of conciliation in his dominions, ii. [392];
enters into a treaty of amity with Queen Elizabeth, April 18, 1572, ii. [398];
his assurances to the Cardinal of Alessandria, ii. [400-403];
he expresses to Téligny his disgust with his present counsellors, ii. [409];
his earnestness respecting the Navarre marriage, ii. [411];
publishes anew the edict of pacification, ib.;
the Flemish project inflames his imagination, ii. [411], [412];
the more after the capture of Valenciennes and Mons, ii. [412];
his mother, following him to Montpipeau, by her tears succeeds in breaking down his resolution, ii. [418-420];
he is thoroughly cast down, ii. [420];
Coligny partially succeeds in reassuring him, ii. [421];
his anger at hearing that Alva had put some French soldiers to the torture, ii. [433];
his menacing deportment toward Anjou, ii. [434];
he gives Coligny assurances that he will soon attend to Protestant grievances, ii. [437];
his agitation on learning of Coligny's wound, ii. [439];
his promise of punishment, ii. [440];
he visits Admiral Coligny, ii. [441];
his private conference, ii. [443];
he reveals its character to the queen mother, ii. [444];
he writes to his governors and ambassadors expressing his extreme displeasure at the infraction of his edict, ii. [445];
he is plied with arguments to frighten him into authorizing the massacre of the Huguenots, ii. [447], [448];
he reluctantly consents, ii. [449];
but stipulates that not one Huguenot shall be spared to reproach him, ib.;
sends Cosseins to guard Coligny, ii. [452];
issues orders to the prévôt des marchands to seize the keys of the gates, and the boats upon the Seine, ii. [454];
he commands Navarre and Condé to abjure Protestantism, ii. [468];
fires an arquebuse at the fleeing Huguenots, ii. [482];
he is waited upon by the municipal officers, ii. [486];
his first letter to Mandelot throwing the blame for the massacre upon the Guises, ii. [490];
assumes the responsibility for the massacre, ii. [492];
his speech at the "lit de justice," ib.;
his words at Montfaucon, ii. [497];
he declares that he will maintain the edict of pacification, ii. [498];
change in his character after the massacre, ii. [499];
his letter of Aug. 26, 1572, to Mondoucet, predicting the massacre in the provinces, ii. [502];
the verbal orders, ib.;
his declaration of Aug. 28, ib.;
his letter to Mandelot of Aug. 28, ii. [502], [503];
the double set of letters, ii. [504];
instigates the murder of French prisoners by the Duke of Alva, ii. [539];
his letters to La Mothe Fénélon, ii. [542], [543];
he profanes the day of his daughter's birth by witnessing the execution of Briquemault and Cavaignes, ii. [549];
plots the destruction of Geneva, ii. [557];
his guilt in the eyes of the world, ii. [559];
disastrous effects of the massacre on the king himself, ii. [560], [561];
sends La Noue to treat with the Rochellois, ii. [579];
his joy at the election of Anjou as King of Poland, ii. [593];
issues his edict of pacification, Boulogne, July, 1573, terminating the fourth civil war, ii. [593], [594];
takes part in the disgraceful "affair of Nantouillet," ii. [598], [599];
decline of his health, ii. [605];
his illness at Vitry le-Français, ii. [606];
his last days, ii. [638];
distress of his young queen, ii. [636];
representations of Sorbin his confessor, ii. [637];
his death, May 30, 1574, ii. [637], [638];
his funeral rites, ii. [638], [639]. -
Charles, Duke of Orleans, youngest son of Francis I, represents himself to the German princes as favoring the Reformation, i. [227], [228];
- his death, i. [259].
- Charlesfort, ii. [199].
- Charpentier, Jacques, instigates the murder of his rival professor, Pierre de la Ramée, or Ramus, ii. [478].
- Charpentier, Pierre, a Protestant jurist, who escapes from the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, bribed by the king to write a justification of the massacre for circulation abroad, ii. [553], [593].
- Chartres, besieged by the Huguenots under the Prince of Condé, ii. [231].
- Chartres, François de Vendôme, Vidame of, thrown into the Bastile, i. [425].
- Chartres, Jean de Ferrières, Vidame of, ii. [220], [377];
- advises the Huguenots to leave Paris, ii. [445], [451], [453];
escapes from the massacre, ii. [481-483]. - Chartreuse, La Grande, ii. [621].
- Chassanée, Barth. de, on church of the Virgin "parituræ," i. [59];
- he declares "Lutheranism" in France suppressed, i. [137];
his defence of the "mice of Autun," i. [238];
his clemency to the Waldenses, ib.;
his definition of "haute justice," ii. [364], note. - Chassetière, La, ii. [359].
- Chastelier-Pourtaut de Latour, ii. [218], [292];
- treacherously murdered at Jarnac,[304].
- Chastre, M. de la, Governor of Berry, his noble letter to the king refusing to put to death some captured Huguenots, ii. [344], [345], note;
- ii.[597], note;
lays siege to Sancerre, ii. [590];
his character, ii. [597], note. - Châtaigneraie, Madame de la, ii. [472], [474], note.
- Châteaubriand, edict of, June 27, 1551, i. [279];
- its effects, i. [282].
- Châtellain, Jean, of Metz, i. [114];
- his trial and execution, i. [115], [116].
- Châtellerault taken by the Huguenots, ii. [323].
- Châtillon, Odet de, Cardinal, elder brother of Admiral Coligny, appointed by Paul IV. one of the three inquisitors-general, i. [299];
- his Protestant proclivities, ib.;
riot at Beauvais in consequence of the suspicion that he is a Protestant, i. [474], seq.;
his communion under both forms, i. [499];
he is cited by the Pope, ii. [141];
the papal nuncio demands that the red cap be taken from him, ii. [182];
the constable assumes his defence, ii. [182], [183];
treats with Catharine, ii. [221];
Cardinal Santa Croce, the papal nuncio, claims the fulfilment of Catharine de' Medici's promise to surrender him to the Pope, ii. [229];
his escort of twenty horse, ib., note;
his reception by Queen Elizabeth, ii. [291];
his anxiety respecting the peace, ii. [363];
Charles IX tears out the record against him from the parliamentary registers, ii. [371], [377];
death of, ii. [389]. - Châtillon-sur-Loire, ii. [328].
- Chavagnac, ii. [603].
- Christaudins, a nickname for the French Protestants i. [330].
- Christopher, Duke, younger son of the elector palatine, ii. [609], [610].
- Churches, order for the restitution of the, i. [544];
- the surrender of, urged by Beza, ii. [4].
- Cipierre (René of Savoy, son of the Count of Tende), ii. [225];
- murder of, ii. [248], [249].
- Cities, privileges of, i. [9].
- Clemangis, Nicholas de, i. [23], [63].
- Clemency, spurious account of, ii. [525].
- Clement VII., Pope, his brief and bull indorsing the Inquisitorial Commission, i. [126], seq.;
- gives lands of heretics to first comer, i. [128];
meets Francis I. at Marseilles, i[148];
proposes to him a crusade, i. [149]. - Clergy, wealth and power of, i. [51];
- plurality of benefices, ib.;
non-residence, i. [52];
revenues, ib.;
morals of, i. [53];
have no regard for the spiritual wants of the people, i. [53];
before the concordat, i. [54], [55];
aversion to use of the French language, i. [56];
ignorance of the Bible, i. [57];
sad straits of, i. [459];
alone, make no progress, i. [460]. - Clerici, Nicholas, Dean of the Sorbonne, i. [256].
- Clermont, murder at, ii. [249].
- Cléry, violence of the iconoclasts at, ii. [44].
- Cleves, Marie of, daughter of the Duke of Nevers, marries Henry of Condé, ii. [432], note;
- permits the Protestants of Troyes to worship at Isle-au-Mont, ib.
- Coconnas, a leading actor in the Massacre of St Bartholomew's Day, his fate, ii. [562];
- he is executed on the Place de Grève, ii. [628], [629].
- Cocqueville, expedition of, into Flanders, and its fate, ii. [242], [243].
- Coct, Anemond de, i. [83].
- Cognac, ii. [283], [299], [300].
- Cognat, or Cognac, village in Auvergne, near which the "Viscounts" defeat the forces collected to oppose them, ii. [230].
- Coin, a strange, i. [59].
- Coligny, Gaspard de, Admiral of France, sends a Protestant colony to Brazil, i. [291];
- when converted to Protestantism, i. [292];
opposes the breaking of the truce of Vaucelles i. [297];
is consulted by Catharine de' Medici at the time of the Tumult of Amboise, and gives her sound advice, i. [383], [384];
presents two Huguenot petitions at Fontainebleau, i. [416], [417];
his speech, i. [421];
Quintin forced to apologize to, i. [460];
he presents a Huguenot petition to the States General of Orleans, i. [461];
declares that the "Edict of July" can never be executed, i. [484];
his reluctance to take up arms, ii. [34];
his wife's remonstrance, ii. [35];
his aversion to calling in foreign assistance, ii. [57];
his remarks on the discipline of the Huguenot army, ii. [67];
on the practicability of capturing Paris, ii. [88];
his success with the Huguenot right at Dreux, ii. [93], [94];
draws off the army after the defeat, to Orleans, ii. [95];
takes a number of places in Sologne, ii. [98];
returns to Normandy, ib.;
his successes, ii. [99];
he is accused by Poltrot of having instigated the murder of Guise, ii. [105];
he vindicates his innocence, ii. [107];
his manly frankness, ib.;
his innocence established, ii. [108];
his defence espoused by Condé and the Montmorencies, ii. [135];
the petition of the Guises aimed at him, ii. [136];
the settlement of the feud delayed, ii. [137];
he comes to Paris, on Marshal Montmorency's invitation, ii. [167];
is likened by parliament to Pompey the Great, ib.;
is reconciled to the Guises at Moulins, ii. [184];
attempt to assassinate, ii. [194];
remonstrates with Catharine de' Medici, before the outbreak of the second civil war, ii. [197];
projects the Huguenot colonization of Florida, ii. [199];
opposes taking up arms at the outbreak of the second civil war, ii. [203];
at the battle of St. Denis, ii. [214];
opposes the peace of Longjumeau, ii. [235];
death of his wife, Charlotte de Laval, ii. [251];
he retires to Tanlay, ii. [252];
he is possibly the author of the spirited remonstrance attributed to D'Andelot, ii. [252], [253];
attempt of court to ruin, ii. [256];
plot to seize, ii. [265];
his flight to La Rochelle, ii. [268];
his exclamation at the great success of the Huguenots at the beginning of the third civil war, ii. [283];
his relations with the Prince of Condé, ii. [304];
after the death of Condé at Jarnac, draws off the cavalry to Saintes, ii. [306];
his new responsibility, ii. [314];
his greatness, ii. [315];
success of a part of his army at La Roche Abeille, ii. [319];
his castle plundered, ii. [321];
wishes to lay siege to Saumur, ii. [324];
reluctantly consents to lay siege to Poitiers, ib.;
declared infamous by parliament, and a price set on his head, ii. [330], [331];
his remarks upon the injuries done to him, ii. [331], note;
his army weakened, ii. [332];
starts to meet Montgomery, ib.;
wounded and defeated at Moncontour, ii. [332-336];
encouraged by L'Estrange, ii. [347];
his bold plan of march, ii. [348];
he sweeps through Guyenne, ii. [349];
his wonderful success, ii. [352];
turns toward Paris, ii. [353];
his illness interrupts negotiations, ib.;
he engages Marshal Cossé at Arnay-le-Duc, ii. [354];
approaches Paris, ii. [355], [356];
he is consulted respecting the Flemish project, ii. [386];
he marries his second wife, Jacqueline d'Entremont, ib.;
marriage of his daughter Louise de Châtillon to Téligny, ii. [387];
he accepts an invitation to come to court at Blois, ib.;
his honorable reception, ii. [389];
he receives a present of one hundred thousand livres from the king, ib.;
revisits Châtillon-sur-Loing, ii. [408];
accepts the king's invitation to Paris, ii. [409];
he is remonstrated with as to his imprudence, but replies magnanimously, ii. [409], [410];
he retains his courage after the rout of Genlis, ii. [417];
the memorial on the advantages of a Flemish war, ib.;
his magnanimity under discouragement, ii. [420];
he is partially successful in reassuring the king, ii. [421];
at the marriage of Henry of Navarre, ii. [428];
his last letter to his wife, ii. [430];
Catharine and Anjou resolve to despatch him, ii. [434];
they call in the Duchess of Nemours and Henry of Guise, ib.;
Coligny receives assurances from the king that he will soon pay attention to the Huguenot complaints, ii. [447];
he is wounded by Maurevel, Aug. 22, 1572, ii. [438];
his intrepidity, ii. [440];
he is visited by Charles and Catharine, ii. [441-444];
he dictates letters to his friends, requesting them to remain quiet, ii. [453];
his house is entered by Cosseins and his band, ii. [457];
he is stabbed by Besme and despatched by others, ii. [458];
his body is thrown into the court, where Henry of Guise recognizes and kicks it, ii. [459];
his body is ignominiously treated, ib.;
the head is sent on to Rome, ii. [460];
his character and work, ib.;
his reluctance to resort to arms, ii. [461];
destruction of his papers, ib., note;
his will, ii. [462], note;
his ability as a general, ib.;
a remark ascribed to him by Lord Macaulay, ii. [463], note;
his daily life, ii. [463];
a patron of learning, ii. [464];
his integrity, ii. [465];
the attempt of Catharine to inculpate him, ii. [495];
his memory declared infamous, his castle razed, etc., ii. [496];
indignities to his remains,[496], [497];
his burial-place, ii. [497], note;
Walsingham defends his memory, ii. [547]. - Collége Royal, founded, i. [43];
- opposed by the Sorbonne, i. [44].
- Colloquy of Poissy. See Poissy, Colloquy of.
-
Commission to try Lutherans, i. [124];
- a new form of inquisition, i. [125];
its powers, i. [126];
indorsed and enlarged by the Pope, ib. - Compiègne, edict of July 24, 1557, i. [301].
- Comtât Venaissin, i. [4];
- history of, i. [231];
Montbrun in, i. [414];
the inhabitants of, reconciled by Charles IX. to those of Orange, ii. [165];
included in the Huguenot scheme of organization, ii. [618]. - Concordat of Leo X. and Francis I., i. [35], [36];
- excites dissatisfaction, i. [37];
opposed by parliament, ib.;
reluctantly registered, i. [39];
opposed by the university, ib.;
advantageous to the crown, i. [41]. - Condé, Henry, Prince of, son of Louis: he and his cousin, Henry of Navarre, are recognized as generals-in-chief of the Huguenots, ii. [314];
- nicknamed "one of the admiral's pages," ib.;
at Moncontour, ii. [334];
at Paris, ii. [428], [439];
he is commanded by the king to abjure Protestantism, and threatened, ii. [468];
his brave reply, ii. [469];
his forced conversion, ii. [498], [499];
he escapes to Germany, ii. [629], [630]. - Condé, Louis de Bourbon, Prince of, favors the Reformation, i. [313];
- his peril after the Tumult of Amboise, i. [393];
he is summoned by Francis II., ib.;
his defiance and Guise's offer, i. [394];
pressure upon him to come to Orleans, i. [432];
his infatuation, i. [435];
is arrested on his reaching court, i. [436];
his remark to his brother the Cardinal of Bourbon, ib.;
his courage, i. [437];
his wife repulsed, i. [438];
he is tried by a commission and is sentenced to death, i. [439], [440];
he is cleared by parliament, i. [465];
and reconciled to Guise, i. [466];
revives the courage of the Protestants at court, ii. [18];
he demands the punishment of the author of the massacre of Vassy, ii. [26], [27];
meets Guise entering Paris, ii. [29];
receives letters from Catharine imploring his help, ii. [31], [32];
retires from Paris to Meaux, ii. [33];
his course justified by La Noue, ib.;
he is too weak to anticipate the Triumvirs at Fontainebleau, ii. [36];
throws himself into Orleans, ii. [38], [39];
publishes a justification of his assumption of arms, ii. [40];
his measures to repress iconoclasm, ii. [43], [45];
replies to the petition of the Triumvirs, ii. [59-61];
eloquence of the reply, ii. [61];
holds an interview with Catharine de' Medici, ii. [62];
"loans" Beaugency to the King of Navarre, ii. [63];
he retakes it, and furloughs a part of his army, ii. [66];
he takes the field, ii. [85];
is urged by the Protestant ministers to enforce morality in the army, ii. [86];
captures Pithiviers, ii. [87];
appears before Paris, ib.;
his delay, ii. [89];
suffers himself to be amused with fruitless conferences, ii. [90], [91];
engages the enemy at Dreux, ii. [93];
is taken prisoner, ii. [94];
settles with the constable the terms of peace, ii. [113];
is deceived by the assurances of Catharine de' Medici, ii. [117];
he complains of the insolent speech of Damours, ii. [131];
he espouses the defence of Coligny against the Guises, ii. [135];
he is enticed by Catharine de' Medici, ii. [144];
his amorous intrigue with Isabeau de Limueil, ii. [145];
death of his wife, Éléonore de Roye, ib.;
he disappoints Catharine by remaining steadfast to the Huguenot cause, ii. [146];
remonstrates with the government just before the outbreak of the second civil war, ii. [197];
at St. Denis, ii. [209];
gives the battle of St. Denis, Nov. 10, 1567, ii. [213];
he is exonerated by Catharine de' Medici from the charge of disloyal acts and intentions, ii. [219];
goes to meet the Germans, ii. [219], [220];
meets John Casimir and his army, ii. [222];
marches towards Orleans, ii. [223];
favors the peace of Longjumeau, ii. [235];
retires to Noyers, ii. [251];
attempt of court to ruin, ii. [256];
his answer, ii. [257];
plot to seize, ii. [265];
his last appeal, ii. [267];
his flight to La Rochelle, ii. [268];
his forces, ii. [285];
goes into winter quarters, ii. [286];
endeavors to join the auxiliaries from the south, ii. [299];
is wounded and treacherously killed in the battle of Jarnac, March 13, 1569, ii. [301], [302];
his character, ii. [303], [304];
his body treated with ignominy, ii. [306], [307]. - Conference, rumored, between Roman Catholic princes, for the extirpation of heresy, ii. [156].
- Confession of faith of the French Protestant churches, i. [335].
- Confraternities, institution of, ii. [179];
- forbidden by Charles IX., ii. [180];
Tavannes favors the revival of, ii. [246];
the "Christian and Royal League" formed at Troyes, ib. - Contarini, a Venetian ambassador, his estimate of Admiral Coligny as a general, ii. [462], [463].
- Controversial pamphlets against the Protestants, i. [311], [312].
- Conty, ii. [428].
- Cop, Rector, his extraordinary address before the university, i. [153];
- his threatened arrest and flight, i. [154].
- Coras, Jean, a Protestant member of the Parliament of Toulouse, put to death, ii. [522].
- Cornu, Pierre, his remark on Pauvan's speech, i. [92].
-
Correro, Venetian ambassador, on the number of Huguenots murdered during the short peace, ii. [250];
- on Catharine de' Medici, ii. [370].
- Cossé, Marshal, ii. [220], [289], [334];
- engages Coligny at Arnay-le-Duc, ii. [354];
negotiates for peace, ii. [356];
the king's estimate of, ii. [409];
thrown into the Bastile, ii. [628]. - Cosseins sent with fifty guards ostensibly for Coligny's protection, ii. [452].
- Cosset, an agent in the massacre at Meaux, ii. [505-507].
- Coucy, declaration of, July 16, 1535, extends a partial forgiveness, i. [179].
- Coudray, M. de, his courageous and pious death, ii. [510].
- Courault, an evangelical preacher, i. [151].
- Court of France, change in its sentiments respecting the Reformation, i. [195];
- fatal error of, ii. [339];
flight from Saint Germain, ii. [626]. - Courtenay, the Sieur de, ii. [192].
- Courtène, Baron de, decapitated, ii. [330].
- Courteville, or Courtewille, secretary of Philip II., sent on a secret mission, i. [568].
- "Cramp-rings," their use, i. [100].
- Crevant, the Protestants of, attacked, ii. [162].
- Croc, Du, French ambassador in Scotland, ii. [550].
- Croquet, Nicholas, put to death at Paris, for celebrating the Lord's Supper, ii. [329].
- Crusade, a, preached at Toulouse, ii. [278];
- is indorsed by a papal bull, ii. [279].
- Crussol, Antoine de, Count, appointed by a political assembly at Nismes, head and conservator of the reformed party in Languedoc, ii. [86];
- cf. ii. [283].
- Crussol, Madame de, her remark to Cardinal Lorraine, i. [505].
- Cuñiga, Don Juan de, Spanish envoy at Rome, denies the premeditation of the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [535].
- Curée, royal governor of Vendôme, killed by the Roman Catholic noblesse, ii. [162].
D.
- Damours, advocate-general in the Parliament of Rouen, makes a violent and seditious speech before Charles IX. at Gaillon, ii. [131];
- on Condé's complaint he is arrested, ib.
- Damville, Marshal, ii. [255], [428], [441], [599], [604], [628].
- Dauphin, Prince, name given to the son of the Duke of Montpensier, ii. [343].
- Dauphiny, orders for the extermination of the Huguenots in, sent out in the name of Francis II., i. [406];
- disorders and bloodshed in, ii. [47];
troops of, withdraw from the west, ii. [348];
Gordes refuses to massacre the Protestants of, ii. [526];
demands of the tiers état of, ii. [603];
exploits of Montbrun in, ii[621], [622]. - Dax, massacre in the prisons of, ii. [528], note.
- Decemvirate, the bloody, i. [321].
- Declarations, royal. See Edicts.
- Dehors, a merchant of Rouen, hung for reproving the seditious populace, i. [445].
- Demochares, or De Mouchy, a doctor of the Sorbonne and an inquisitor of the faith, his controversial pamphlet, i. [311].
- Désiré, Artus, despatched by the Sorbonne to invoke the aid of Philip II., i. [467], [468].
- Deux Ponts, reinforcements to the Huguenots from, ii. [71];
- the Duke of, comes with German auxiliaries, ii. [315];
his declaration treated with contempt by Charles IX., ii. [316];
succeeds in penetrating France, and bringing to Coligny reinforcements, ii. [317];
his death, ii. [318], [364]. - Diana of Poitiers, Duchess of Valentinois, i. [261], [262];
- the infatuation of Henry II. for her,[262];
undertakes to silence a poor tailor arrested as a Protestant, i. [277];
instigates persecution in order to secure the confiscated property of the Protestants, i. [282];
is dismissed from court on the accession of Francis II., i. [349]. - Dieppe, Protestant assemblies in, i. [408];
- great Protestant "temple" destroyed, ib.
- "Dieu de Pâte," an opprobrious designation of the Roman Catholic host, ii. [121].
- Domfront, ii. [632].
- Douen, O., author of Clément Marot et le Psautier huguenot, ii. [347].
- "Dragonnades," ii. [244].
- Dreux, the battle of, Dec. 19, 1562, ii. [93], seq.;
- mistakes of both sides at,[95], note.
- Du Chesne, or Quercu, i. [23], [50].
- Duprat, Cardinal, i. [109], [123].
E.
- Ebeling, F. W., ii. [569].
- Ecclesiastical discipline adopted by the French Protestant churches, i. [336].
- Écouen, the magnificent seat of the Montmorency family, i. [353].
- Edicts, Declarations, and Ordinances, Royal:
- Edict of Francis I., January 13, 1535, abolishing the art of printing, i. [169];
declaration of Coucy, July 16, 1535, extending partial forgiveness, i. [179];
edict of Lyons, May 31, 1536, i. [192];
edict of Fontainebleau, June 1, 1540, cutting off appeal, i. [218];
letters patent of Lyons, August 30, 1542, enjoining vigilance, i. [220];
ordinance of Paris, July 23, 1543, defining the provinces of the lay and ecclesiastical judges, and making heresy punishable as sedition, i. [221], [222];
Henry II.'s edict of Fontainebleau, Dec. 11, 1547, against books from Geneva, i. [275];
edict of Paris, Nov. 19, 1549, conferring power of arrest for heresy upon the ecclesiastical judges, i. [278];
edict of Châteaubriand, June 27, 1551, removing appeal from the presidial judges, i. [279];
edicts establishing the Spanish Inquisition in France, 1555, i. [287], [288];
edict of Compiègne, July 24, 1557, confirming the papal appointment of three inquisitors-general, i. [300], [312];
Francis II.'s edict of amnesty, Amboise, March, 1560, i. [385];
restrictive edict of March 22, 1560, i. [390];
edict of Romorantin, May, 1560, continuing the persecution, i. [410], [411];
Charles IX.'s letters-patent, Fontainebleau, April 19, 1561, enjoining toleration and permitting the return of exiles, i. [476], [477];
"Edict of July," July 11, 1561, forbidding conventicles, etc., i. [483];
edict for the restitution of the churches, Oct. 18, 1561, i. [544];
royal letters interpreting previous edicts, i. [561];
"Edict of January," January 17, 1562, recognizing Huguenot rights, i. [576], [577];
declaration of the king that he is not in duress, ii. [54];
edict of April 11, 1562, ostensibly re-enacting, but really annulling the edict of January, ii. [57];
edict of pacification, Amboise, March 19, 1563, terminating the first civil war, ii. [115];
restrictive declarations infringing upon the edict of Amboise, ii. [160], [161];
declaration of Roussillon, Aug. 4, 1564, ii. [161],[162];
other declarations, ii. [162], note;
edict, in 1566, for the relief of the scattered Huguenots, ii. [184], [185];
edict of pacification, Longjumeau, March 23, 1568, terminating the second civil war, ii. [234];
Charles IX. throws the edicts of pacification into the fire, ii. [276];
proscriptive edicts of Sept., 1568, ib.;
edict of pacification, Saint Germain, Aug. 8, 1570, terminating the third civil war, ii. [363-365];
edict of pacification, Boulogne, July, 1573, terminating the fourth civil war, ii. [593], [594]. - Edward III., of England, confirms the privileges of La Rochelle, ii. [271].
- Eidgenossen, explanation of name of Huguenots, i. [397].
- Elbeuf, Marquis of, i. [269].
- Elector Palatine, Frederick III., the Pious, intercedes for Anne du Bourg, and desires to make him professor of law in the University of Heidelberg, i. [371];
- sends theologians to France, who come too late for the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [544];
sends his son, John Casimir, to help the Huguenots in the second civil war, ii. [218];
he previously sends Zuleger to see the state of affairs in France, ii. [218], [219];
receives Henry of Anjou, king elect of Poland, at Heidelberg, ii. [610]. - Elizabeth, Queen, of England, her help invoked, ii. [55], [71];
- her hard conditions, ii. [73];
her declaration, Sept. 20, 1562, ii. [74];
her aid rather damages than furthers the Protestant cause, ib.;
her letter to Mary of Scots, ii. [76];
her tardy recognition of the importance of the Huguenot struggle, ii. [117];
she is summoned to restore Havre, ii. [126];
her misgivings as to helping the Huguenots in the third civil war, ii. [294];
her double-dealing and effrontery, ii. [295-297];
her coldness after the Huguenot defeat at Jarnac, ii. [310];
projected marriage with the Duke of Anjou, ii. [377], seq.;
proposition to substitute Alençon, ii. [380];
Anjou's new ardor, ib.;
she interposes obstacles, ib.;
the Anjou match abandoned,[396];
Alençon suggested in his place and duly lauded, ii. [398];
enters into a treaty of amity with France, April 18, 1572, ii. [398];
her perversity, ib., note;
she inspires the French with no confidence, ii. [414];
rumors that she means to desert her allies, ii. [419], [420];
she toys with dishonorable proposals from the Netherlands, ii. [422];
her cold reception of La Mothe Fénélon after the massacre, ii. [543];
declaration of her council, ii. [544];
she censures Charles IX. for profaning the day of his daughter's birth by witnessing the execution of Briquemault and Cavaignes, ii. [549], [550];
she secretly sends assistance to La Rochelle, ii. [588];
she disowns the enterprise of Montgomery after its failure, ib.;
she refuses to become executioner for the King of France, ii. [589]. - England, divided sympathies of the English, ii. [56];
- generous response of the English people, ii. [292];
its horror at the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [541];
great irritation in, ii. [545]. - English rebellion, the, encourages the French court in the war against the Huguenots, ii. [358].
- Entremont, Jacqueline d', marries Admiral Coligny, ii. [386].
- Epilepsy cured by kings and queens of England, i. [100].
- Escars, D', a treacherous servant of Antoine, King of Navarre, ii. [9].
-
Esnay, the inhumanity of the monks of, ii. [517].
- Espense, Claude d', speech of, at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [532];
- confers with the Protestants, i. [538].
- Espine, Jean de l', a converted Carmelite monk, and a minister at the Colloquy of Poissy i. [509], [510];
- in the Conference of Saint Germain,[539];
his escape on St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [477]. - Essarts, in Poitou, persecution at, i. [216].
- Este, Anne d', daughter of Renée de France, married successively to the Duke of Guise and the Duke of Nemours, at the hollow reconciliation at Moulins, ii. [184];
- she enters readily into the plan for assassinating Admiral Coligny, ii. [434], [435].
- Esternay, M. d', his residence burned, ii. [239];
- comes to the help of the Huguenots, ii. [315].
- Estrange, L', encourages Coligny, ii. [347].
- Estrapade, an ingenious contrivance for prolonging the torture of Protestant martyrs, i. [177], [178].
- Étampes captured by Condé, ii. [87];
- retaken by Guise, ii. [97].
- Étienne, or Stephens, Robert, on the ignorance of the Bible on the part of the clergy, i. [57].
- Expiatory procession, the great, of January 21, 1535, i. [173-176].
F.
- Faculty of Arts, its displeasure at the proceedings against the rector, Nicholas Cop, i. [154].
- Farel, Guillaume, i. [68];
- his devotion, i. [69];
invited to Meaux, i. [73];
goes to Dauphiny, i. [83];
at Montbéliard, i. [117];
intercession of Berne for his relatives, i. [156];
probably not the author of the placard of 1534, i. [164];
labors in Geneva, i. [197];
urges Calvin to remain at Geneva, i. [208];
his recollections, i. [209];
his efforts for the persecuted at Paris, i. [309];
his liturgy, i. [342]. - "Fashion of Geneva," the, i. [341], seq.
- Fat, human, put to a new use by an apothecary of Lyons, ii. [517].
- Faur, Du, his speech in the "mercuriale" of 1559, i. [334];
- his arrest, i. [335].
- Ferralz, M. de, ii. [534].
- Ferrara, Duchess of. See Renée de France.
- Ferrara, Ippolito d'Este, Cardinal of, sent as legate to France, i. [548];
- his character, i. [550];
his reception by the French people, i. [550], [551];
Chancellor L'Hospital opposes his recognition, i. [551], [552];
his intrigues and success, i. [552], [553];
ii.[17]. - Feudal system, decline of, i. [5].
- Fiefs, absorbed in royal domain, i. [8].
- Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, writes against Lefèvre, i. [71].
- Five scholars of Lausanne, the, martyrdom of, i. [283], seq.
- Florida, the Huguenot attempts to colonize, ii. [199];
- the first expedition, 1562, ii. [199];
the second expedition, 1564, ii. [199], [200];
the third expedition and its disastrous close, ii. [200];
efforts of the French government to obtain satisfaction from Philip II., ii. [201], [202];
sanguinary revenge of Dominique de Gourgues, ii. [202]. - Florimond de Ræmond, his remarks on the effects of the execution of Du Bourg and others, i. [373], [374].
- Foix, Catharine de, her remark to John d'Albret, i. [107].
- Foix, M. de, ii. [398].
- Foix, progress of Protestantism in, i. [562].
- Folion, Nicholas, a minister at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [509].
- Fontaine, M. de la, writes a lying account of the French massacre, in order to deceive the Swiss, ii. [558].
- Fontainebleau, the assembly of notables, August 21, 1560, i. [415];
- speech of Chancellor L'Hospital, i. [416];
Admiral Coligny presents two petitions for the Huguenots, i. [416], [417];
speeches of Montluc, i. [418];
of Marillac, i. [420];
of Coligny, i. [421];
rejoinder of Guise, i. [422];
speech of Cardinal Lorraine, i. [423];
the results, i. [424];
the States General to be convened, and, meantime, all punishment for the matter of religion to cease, ib. - Fontainebleau, edict of, given by Francis I., June 1, 1540, i. [218];
- by Henry II., Dec. 11, 1547, i. [275];
letters-patent of, by Charles IX., April 19, 1561, i. [477]. - Fontenay, ii. [361].
- Fontenille, ii. [575].
- Fool, court, sensible remark of the, i. [351].
- Forquevaulx, French ambassador at Madrid, insists upon satisfaction for the murder of the Huguenot colonists in Florida, ii. [201].
- Fosse, Voré de la, sent on a mission to Melanchthon, i. [182].
- France, at accession of Francis I., i. [3];
- territorial development, i. [4];
subdivision in tenth century, i. [5];
foremost kingdom of Christendom, i. [6];
contrast with England, i. [7];
assimilation of language, etc., i. [8];
military resources, i. [10];
infested by highwaymen, i. [44];
changes in boundaries during the sixteenth century, i. [66];
population of in the sixteenth century, ii. [159]. - Francis I., his reply to Charles V., i. [14];
- and to Montmorency, i. [15];
his concordat with the Pope, i. [35];
haughty demeanor toward the parliament, i. [38];
and university, i. [39];
his acquirements overrated, i. [42];
patronage of art, ib.;
founds the Collége Royal, i. [43];
interferes for Lefèvre, i. [72];
his personal appearance, i. [99];
character and tastes, i. [100], [101];
he is said miraculously to cure the king's evil, ib.;
contrasted with Charles V., i. [101];
his religious convictions, and fear of innovation, i. [102];
loose morals, i. [103], [104];
anxiety for papal support, i. [104];
at Madrid, abdicates in favor of the dauphin, i. [107];
his captivity, i. [122];
he violates his pledges to Charles V., i. [134];
his pecuniary straits, i. [135];
assembles the notables ib.;
promises to prove himself "Very Christian," i. [137];
treats with the Germans, i. [147];
and with Henry VIII., i. [148];
his interview with Clement VII., ib.;
declines the Pope's proposal of a crusade, i. [149];
rejects the intercession of the Bernese, i. [155];
his letter to the Bishop of Paris ordering him to authorize two counsellors of parliament to proceed against the "Lutherans,", i. [156];
favorably impressed by Melanchthon's plan of reconciliation, i. [162];
his anger when a copy of the placard of 1534 is posted on his bedchamber door, i. [167];
which is enhanced by political considerations, i. [168];
his disgraceful edict abolishing the art of printing i. [169];
the edict suspended, i. [170];
orders an expiatory procession, i. [173];
he takes part in it with great apparent devoutness, i. [175];
his memorable speech in the episcopal palace, i. [176];
his declaration of Coucy, July 16, 1535, extending a partial forgiveness, i. [179];
is said to have been begged by Paul III. to moderate his cruelty, i. [180];
his clemency dictated by policy, i. [181];
his letter to the German princes in extenuation of his conduct, i. [182];
formally invites Melanchthon, i. [184];
acquiesces in the Sorbonne's condemnation of Melanchthon's articles, i. [188];
his representations through Du Bellay to the German princes at Smalcald, i. [188];
Du Bellay makes, in his name, a Protestant confession, i. [189];
he does not deceive the Germans, i. [190];
his edict of Lyons, May 31, 1536, i. [192];
rejects the intercession of Strasbourg, Zurich, and Berne, ib.;
his orthodoxy no longer questioned, i. [194];
how viewed by the reformers in his later days, i. [195];
issues the edict of Fontainebleau, June 1, 1540, cutting off appeal, i. [218];
his letters-patent from Lyons, August 30, 1542, i. [220];
his declaration at Angoulême, respecting "sacramentarians," i. [221];
his ordinance of Paris, July 23, 1543, making heresy punishable as treason, i. [221];
gives force of law to the Sorbonne's Twenty-five Articles, i. [224];
sends a letter of pardon to the Waldenses of Provence, i. [241];
delays the execution of the Arrêt de Mérindol, i. [243];
is led by calumnious accusations to revoke his order, i. [244];
his death, i. [258];
impartial estimates of his character, ib.;
his three sons, i. [259];
confirms the privileges of La Rochelle, ii. [271]. - Francis, the dauphin, son of Francis I., his death, i. [259].
- Francis II., eldest son of Henry II., and husband of Mary, Queen of Scots: his accession, i. [347];
- his edict of amnesty, i. [385];
makes the Duke of Guise his lieutenant-general, with absolute power, i. [389], [390];
extends the terms of the amnesty, i. [390];
but explains it away by another edict, i. [390], [391];
he is visibly affected by the executions of Amboise, i. [392];
he is made to order the extermination of the Huguenots of Dauphiny, i. [406];
issues the edict of Romorantin, i. [410];
universal commotion in his kingdom, i. [413], [414];
he convokes the notables at Fontainebleau, i. [415];
declares that he takes Coligny's presentation of the Huguenot petition in good part, i. [417];
is urged to stab Antoine, King of Navarre, but cannot muster courage to do it, i. [440], [441];
sends for Navarre and Condé, i. [425];
orders the arrest and trial of Condé, i. [436];
further designs for the extermination of the Huguenots before the termination of his reign, i. [444], [442];
his failing health, i. [442];
his death, i. [444];
saves the Huguenots, i. [449];
recognized as a direct answer to their prayers, i. [450];
his mean funeral obsequies, "the enemy of the Huguenots being buried like a Huguenot," ib. - "Franco-Gallia," by François Hotman, a book touching on the royal authority, ii. [615].
- Francour, Francœur, or Francourt, goes with Beza to demand punishment for the massacre of Vassy, ii. [27], [218].
- Frederick III., the Pious. See Elector Palatine.
- Freer, Miss, on Coligny's reception at Blois, and his alleged alarm, ii. [389], note.
- French language, aversion of clergy for, i. [56].
- Fribourg, the canton of, ii. [557].
- "Fribours," a nickname for the Protestants, i. [398].
- Froissy, his outrageous conduct toward M d'Esternay, ii. [239].
-
Froment, the reformer, labors in Geneva, i. [197].
- Frontenay, or Fontenay, M. de, escapes from the massacre, ii. [481-483];
- negotiates with Biron, ii. [623].
- "Fronts d'airain," ii. [603].
- Froude, James Anthony, mistakes in his account of the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [497], note;
- his singularly inaccurate account of French affairs about the time of the massacre of Vassy, ii. [25], [26];
his error respecting Cardinal Châtillon, ii. [291], note;
his remarks on the fatal policy of Queen Elizabeth, ii. [423].
G.
- Gaillard, Captain, his blasphemy and fury at the massacre in Orleans, ii. [570], [571].
- Gallars, Nicholas des, a minister at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [509];
- takes part in the Conference of Saint Germain, i. [539].
- Gallican liberties, the, i. [25].
- Garde, Baron de la. See Poulain.
- Garnier, M., incorrectly estimates the Huguenots as constituting nearly one-third of the population of France, ii. [159].
- Garrisons in Huguenot towns, ii. [244].
- Gastines, Abbé de, executed by order of Condé, by way of retaliation, ii. [80].
- "Gastines, Croix de," ii. [329];
- erected on the site of the house of the Gastines, put to death for having celebrated the Lord's Supper, ib.;
character of the elder Gastines, ii. [330];
the cross taken down by order of the king, ii. [375], [376]. - Geneva becomes the centre of Protestant activity, i. [196];
- secures its independence with the assistance of Francis I. and the Bernese, i. [197];
according to the Venetian Suriano "the mine from which the ore of heresy is extracted," i. [214];
war upon books from, i. [280];
the "Five from Geneva" executed at Chambéry, i. [297];
danger menacing the city, i. [326];
a joint expedition against it proposed by Henry II., but declined by the Duke of Alva, i. [327];
character and influence of the ministers from, i. [402];
their numbers, i. [403];
books from, destroyed, i. [428];
the children in Languedoc, according to Villars, all know the Geneva catechism by heart, i. [429];
Charles IX. writes to the magistrates of Geneva to stop the coming of Protestant ministers, i. [463];
their answer, i. [464];
sympathy of the citizens for the Huguenots escaped from the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [554], seq.;
a fast appointed at ii. [555];
its hospitality and danger, ii. [557];
good advice given to Nismes, ib.;
the city saved by the illness of Charles IX., ib. - Geneva, Little, a part of Paris so called from the number of Protestants inhabiting it, i. [361];
- pretended orgies in, i. [365].
- Genlis, a knight of the Order, forsakes Condé and goes over to the enemy, ii. [90], [91].
- Genlis, Jean de Hangest, Seigneur de, ii. [384];
- rout of July 19, 1572, ii. [415];
he is taken prisoner, ib.;
his death, ib., note. - German Protestant princes are not deceived by Du Bellay's representations in the name of Francis I., i. [190];
- nor by those of the Duke of Orleans, i. [228];
intercede for the Vaudois of Provence, i. [242];
for the persecuted Protestants, i. [313], [314];
their aid invoked by the Huguenots in the second civil war, ii. [217];
intercession of the, ii. [362];
after the massacre, ii. [551], seq. - German troops, insubordination of, ii. [332].
- Germany, rumors of treacherous designs on the part of France after the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [611], note.
- Gerson, John, i. [23], [64].
- Giustiniano, Marino, the Venetian ambassador reports the reasons Francis I. had assigned to him for abating the severity of the persecution of the Protestants, i. [181].
- Glandage, M. de, plunders the city of Orange, ii. [620];
- declares that only the point of his sword is Huguenot, ii. [621].
- Gondy, Albert de. See Retz.
- Gordes, Governor of Dauphiny, refuses to allow the Protestants to be massacred, ii. [526].
- Goudimel, an excellent musician, sets the psalms of Marot and Beza to music in several parts, ii. [517], note;
- he is murdered, ib.
- Governors, royal, oppression of Protestants by, ii. [245].
- Grandfief, M. de, ii. [617].
- Grand Marché, a part of Meaux inhabited by Huguenots, massacre at, ii. [505-507].
- Granvelle, Cardinal, his conference with the Cardinal of Lorraine, i. [315].
- Gravelines, the rout of, i. [321].
- Gregory XIII., Pope, receives the submission of the King of Navarre and the Prince of Condé, recognizes the validity of their marriages, and admits them to his favor, by a bull of Oct. 27, 1572, ii. [500];
- his incredulity as to the "pious" intentions of Charles IX. and Catharine de' Medici, ii. [530], [564];
orders public rejoicings at Rome over the news of the massacre of the Protestants, ii. [531], [532];
commemorative medals, ii. [532];
commemorative paintings by Vasari, ii. [533];
his extravagant expressions of joy, ii. [534];
gives audience to Maurevel, ib. - Grignan, Count de, Governor of Provence, i. [245].
- Grimaudet, François, representative of the tiers état of Anjou, his scathing exposure of the morals of the clergy, i. [430].
- Gualtieri, Sebastiano, Bishop of Viterbo, nuncio to France, i. [548];
- his despondency and recall, i. [548], [549];
hated by Catharine de' Medici, on account of his boorish ways, i. [552]. - Guerchy, ii. [317],[438];
- he defends himself on St. Bartholomew's Day, but is overpowered and killed, ii. [472], [475].
- Guilloche Jean de, a Protestant member of the Parliament of Bordeaux, killed, ii. [524].
- Guillotière, Faubourg de la, at Lyons, ii. [516].
- Guise, the family of, i. [266];
- warning of Francis I. against, ib.
- Guise, Claude, Duke of, i. [266];
- his six sons, i[268].
- Guise, Francis, Duke of, i. [261];
- his great credit with Henry II., i. [268], [269];
his character, i. [269];
captures the city of Calais, i. [312];
his great power on the accession of Francis II., i. [351], [352];
indignation against him and his brother, i. [375];
their confidence before the Tumult of Amboise, i. [382];
the Duke is made lieutenant-general of the kingdom, i. [389], [390];
his perplexity, i. [413];
his angry rejoinder to Coligny at the assembly of Fontainebleau, i. [422];
he and Lorraine make advances to Catharine de' Medici, which she refuses, i. [443];
their alarm on the accession of Charles IX., i. [450];
with Montmorency and St. André forms the Triumvirate, i. [470], [471];
his exultation over the "Edict of July," i. [484];
goes with his brothers to meet the Duke of Würtemberg at Saverne, ii. [13];
his lying assurances, ii. [15];
he proceeds to Vassy, ii. [21];
where a bloody massacre takes place, ii. [22];
pamphlets respecting the massacre, ii. [22], [23];
he attempts to vindicate himself from being the author of the massacre, ii. [24];
is forbidden by Catharine de' Medici to enter Paris, but is invited to come with a small suite to court, ii. [27];
makes a triumphal entry into Paris, ii. [28];
meets Condé and the Protestants going to a "prêche," ii. [29];
brings Charles IX. and Catharine de' Medici back to Paris, ii. [36];
sends for foreign aid, ii. [54];
reply of his adherents to Condé's declaration, ii. [58];
an intercepted letter of, ii. [65], note;
his good generalship at Dreux, ii. [94];
retakes Pithiviers and Étampes, ii. [97];
lays siege to Orleans, ii. [99];
captures the Portereau, ii. [100];
is shot by Poltrot, Feb 18, 1563, ii. [103];
Beza and Coligny, accused of having instigated the murder, vindicate themselves, ii. [105], seq.;
his character, ii. [109], [110], [112];
The petition of his family aimed at Coligny, ii. [136];
the settlement of the feud delayed, ii. [137];
the hollow reconciliation at Moulins, ii. [184]. See Triumvirs. - Guise, Henry, Duke of, son of Francis, throws himself into Poitiers, ii. [324];
- marries Catharine of Cleves, widow of Prince Porcien, ii. [432];
his aid called in by Catharine de' Medici and Anjou in the assassination of Coligny, ii. [434];
he comes to take leave of Charles, and receives a rough answer, ii. [446];
goes with a band to assassinate Coligny, ii. [456];
kicks the dead body of the admiral, ii. [459];
pursues Montgomery and his companions, ii. [483];
throws the responsibility of the massacre upon the king, ii. [491];
policy of, in rescuing a few Huguenots, ii. [491], note;
in making his province of Champagne an exception to the massacre, ii. [525]. - Guise, Louis, Cardinal of, younger brother of the Cardinal of Lorraine, i[269];
- at Saverne, ii. [13];
author of the massacre of Sens, ii. [46];
at the Bayonne conference, ii. [170];
tries a heretical curate, ii. [192]. - Guitry, M. de, ii. [625].
H.
- Hans, Jean de, a seditious preacher, i. [567].
- Haton, Claude, on morals of clergy, i. [53], [54];
- on their non-residence and plurality, i. [457];
complains of Huguenot boldness, i. [570];
his singular account of the massacre of Vassy, ii. [23];
on the miracle of the Cimetière des Innocents, ii. [488];
on the rosaries in the hands of Huguenot ladies, ii. [525]. - "Haute justice" ii. [364], note.
- Havre, the English in, ii. [84];
- surrender of, demanded of Queen Elizabeth, ii. [126];
fall of, July 29, 1563, ii. [127]. - Heidelberg, reception of Henry of Anjou at, ii. [610].
- Hennuyer, Le, Bishop of Lisieux, apocryphal speech ascribed to, ii. [525].
- Henry of Orleans, afterwards Henry II., married to Catharine de' Medici, i. [148];
- ascends the throne, March 31, 1547, i. [258];
his insubordination, i. [259];
his great bodily vigor, ib.;
his character, i. [260];
his inordinate love of pleasure, ib.;
is ruled by Diana of Poitiers, Constable Montmorency, and Cardinal Lorraine, ib.;
his court, according to Dr. Wotton, i. [261];
rapacity of the courtiers, i. [272], [273];
is persuaded to persecute the Protestants to atone for his immoral life. i. [274];
publishes an edict, Fontainebleau, Dec. 11, 1547, against books from Geneva, etc., i. [275];
witnesses the execution of a poor tailor of the Rue St. Antoine, i. [277];
his edict conferring power of arrest for heresy upon ecclesiastical judges, Paris, Nov. 19, 1549, i. [278];
he issues the edict of Châteaubriand, June 27, 1551, removing appeal from the decisions of presidial judges, i. [279];
his more than papal strictness, i. [286];
makes repeated attempts to introduce the Spanish Inquisition, i. [287], [288], [289];
he breaks the truce of Vaucelles at the solicitation of Pope Paul IV., and renews war with Philip II., i. [297];
issues the edict of Compiègne, July 24, 1557, i. [300];
rejects the Swiss intercession after the affair of the Rue St. Jacques, i. [310];
compels parliament to register the inquisition edict, i. [312];
his indignation at the psalm-singing on the Pré aux Clercs, i. [315];
summons François d'Andelot, whom he orders to be imprisoned, i. [317], [318];
desperate schemes to obtain money, i. [321];
makes the treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis with Philip of Spain and Mary of England, i. [322];
communicates to William, Prince of Orange, his own designs and those of Philip II. against the Protestants, i. [325];
proposes a joint French and Spanish expedition against Geneva, i. [327];
attends a mercuriale of the Parliament of Paris, i. [332];
orders the arrest of Du Bourg and other counsellors, i. [335];
marriage festivities for his daughter, i. [338];
is mortally wounded by Montgomery in the tournament, June 30, 1559, i. [339];
his death, July 10, 1559, i. [340];
epigrams upon the event, i. [346]. - Henry of Valois, third son of Henry II., afterward king of France as Henry III., baptized first Edward Alexander, i. [415];
- is made Duke of Anjou. See Anjou, Duke of.
- Heptameron of the Queen of Navarre, i. [119], seq.
- Heresy, views of Calvin respecting the punishment of, i. [211];
- made punishable as treason by Francis I., i. [222].
- Herminjard, M., on Briçonnet's defection, i. [81].
- Hesse, the Landgrave of, his opinion of the representations of the Guises, ii. [17];
- declines to help the Huguenots, ii. [217];
his distrust after the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [552];
will have nothing to do with the candidature of Alençon for King of the Romans, ii. [609]. - Heu, Gaspard de, his judicial assassination, i. [379], [380].
- Hospital, Michel de l', Chancellor, i. [13];
- rebukes Parliament of Bordeaux, i. [19];
his character, i. [412];
little good expected of him, ib.;
one of the original conspirators of Amboise, ib.;
speech at the Assembly of Fontainebleau, i. [416];
refuses to sign the sentence of the Prince of Condé, i. [440];
his address at the opening of the States General of Orleans, i. [455];
declares the co-existence of two religions impossible, ib.;
and that names of factions must be abolished, i. [456];
his strange representation of the character of previous persecutions, ib., note;
he is distrusted by Beza, i. [502];
his speech at the opening of the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [512];
he opposes the ratification of the plenary powers of the papal legate, i. [552];
his speech to the notables at Saint Germain, i. [574];
entreats Catharine to throw herself into the arms of the Huguenots, ii. [31];
his danger from the fury of the Paris populace, ii. [69];
his censure of the Norman parliament, ii. [130], note;
his language to Santa Croce respecting the lives of French priests, ii. [153], note;
he is attacked by Cardinal Lorraine in the royal council at Melun, Feb., 1564, ii. [154], [155];
sends out, without the authority of the council, an edict for the relief of the scattered Huguenots, ii. [184], [185];
his altercation at Moulins with Cardinal Lorraine, ii. [186];
envoy to the Huguenots, ii. [210];
his striking memorial counselling just and pacific treatment of the Huguenots, ii. [232], [233];
Catharine de' Medici sides with his enemies, ii. [254];
her animosity against him, because she suspects him of having prompted Charles IX. to entreat her to avoid war, ii. [263];
another quarrel of L'Hospital and Lorraine respecting the chancellor's refusal to affix his signature to a papal bull, ii. [263], [264];
his fall from power, ii. [264];
he retires to Vignai, ii. [264], [265];
his last days, ii. [613];
his farewell letter to the king, ii. [614];
his death, ii. [615]. - Host, reverence for, i. [50].
- Hotman, François, author of the "Vita Gasparis Colinii," i. [418];
- also of the "Epistre au Tigre de la France," i. [446];
his escape from the massacre of Bourges, ii. [511];
his "Franco-Gallia," ii. [615]. - Hugh Capet, Count of Paris, i. [4].
- Hugonis, a violent Roman Catholic preacher, ii. [254].
-
Huguenots, various explanations of the origin of the designation, i. [397-399];
- message of the escaped prisoners of Tours, i. [399];
they petition Francis II. at Fontainebleau for liberty of worship, i. [417];
general plans of extermination formed by their enemies before the death of Francis, i. [441], [442];
the Spanish ambassador, Chantonnay, alarmed at the intemperance and violence of the scheme, i. [441], note;
return of Huguenot exiles, i. [463];
popular curiosity to hear their psalms and sermons, i. [468];
their growing boldness, i. [478];
they are said to have 2,150 churches, i. [560];
difficulty of restraining their impetuosity, i. [561];
Romish complaints of their boldness, i. [570];
immense crowds at the prêches, ii. [11];
massacred at Vassy, ii. [22];
summoned to Meaux, ii. [34];
they seize Orleans, which becomes their centre during the first civil war, ii. [39];
they justify their assumption of arms, ii. [40];
their stringent articles of association, ii. [40], [41];
nobles and cities that espouse their cause, ii. [41];
their strict discipline, ii. [66];
cruelty at Pithiviers, ii. [87];
reverses of, ii. [101], [102];
their ballads and songs, ii. [120-125];
they lose favor at court, ii. [132], [133], [158];
progress of, ii. [146];
they are accused of poisoning the wells in Lyons, ii. [159];
number of Huguenots in France, ib.;
assaults upon unoffending Huguenots at Crevant, Tours, Mans, and Vendôme, ii. [162];
no redress obtained, ib.;
various acts of oppression, ii. [163];
excluded from judicial posts, ii. [165];
progress of, ii. [181];
Huguenot pleasantries, ii. [192];
they suspect treacherous designs, ii. [193];
alarmed by the march of Alva and the Swiss levy, ii. [196], [203];
they plan to seize Cardinal Lorraine and liberate Charles IX., ii. [205];
the sudden rising, ii. [206];
they abate their demands at the outbreak of the second civil war, ii. [210];
admiration of the sultan's envoy for their bravery at the battle of St. Denis, ii. [214], note;
they solicit the help of the German princes, ii. [217];
they are exonerated by Catharine de' Medici from the charge of disloyalty, ii. [219];
their generous sacrifices, ii. [223];
their imprudence in concluding the peace of Longjumeau without guarantees, ii. [238];
treatment of returning Huguenots, ii. [241];
deprived of their rights by interpretative ordinances, etc., ii. [244];
admirable organization of, ii. [247];
oath to be exacted of, ii. [257];
the plot against them disclosed by an intercepted letter, ii. [259];
advantages at the beginning of the third civil war, ii. [274];
enthusiasm of their youth, ib.;
the Protestant religion proscribed, ii. [275];
their places of refuge, ii. [280];
great successes in Poitou, Angoumois, etc., ii. [282];
the great army collected in southern France joins Condé, ii. [284];
negotiations and reprisals, ii. [287];
they suffer defeat at Jarnac, ii. [301], seq.;
they recover strength, ii. [312];
their success at La Roche Abeille, ii. [319];
they send a petition to the king, ii. [320], [322], [323];
their single purpose, ii. [321], [322];
they commit a serious blunder in laying siege to Poitiers, ii. [324];
flight of refugees from Montargis, ii. [328];
defeated at Moncontour, ii. [332-334];
their heavy losses, ii. [335];
their terms of peace, ii. [357];
their successes compensate for their defeats, ii. [361];
the Huguenot nobles flock to Paris to attend the marriage of Henry of Navarre, ii. [426];
many alarmed by the king's cordiality, ii. [436];
their constancy in the massacre at Orleans, ii. [510], [511], etc.;
return of many who had apostatized, ii. [573], note;
discontent of the Huguenots of the south with the terms on the edict of pacification of Boulogne, ii. [599];
they obtain a truce from Marshal Damville, ib.;
military organization of, provided for in the political assembly of Milhau and Montauban, ii. [600];
their bold demands contained in a petition to the king, ii. [601], [602];
demands of Lower Languedoc and Nismes, ii. [603];
those of the tiers état of Provence and Dauphiny, ib.;
indignation of Catharine de' Medici at their boldness, ii. [604];
they remain firm, ib.;
they reassemble at Milhau, and perfect their organization, Dec. 17, 1573, ii. [617-619];
injury to their cause, arising from their alliance with the "Politiques," or Malcontents, ii. [620];
the Huguenots resume arms, 1574, undertaking the fifth civil war, ii. [622];
failure of the conferences between Biron and the Huguenots, ii. [623], [624];
their stout demands, ii. [624];
some reasons of their military successes, ii. [630], [631];
failure of persecution, war, and treachery, of which they had been the victims, ii. [639]. See Coligny, Condé, etc. - Huguerye, Michel de la, his Mémoires inédits, ii. [423];
- his assertions as to the premeditation of the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ib.;
his misrepresentation of the character of Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre, ii. [424].
I.
- Iconoclasm at Paris, i. [141], [143];
- by a monk at Troyes, for a "pious" object, i. [169];
in various parts of France, i. [479];
at Montauban, i. [485], [486];
can it be repressed? ii. [42];
stringent but ineffectual measures against, ii. [43];
at Caen, ii. [44];
at Orleans, ii. [45];
at Valenciennes, etc., ii. [189];
at Cateau-Cambrésis, ii. [190]. - Images, whimsical defence of, ii. [43].
- Impatience with "public idols," i. [487];
- repressed by Calvin, ib.
- Inconsistency of the laws and practice of the courts, i. [481].
- Indiscreet partisans of reform, i. [162].
- Informers against the Protestants, i. [361].
- Inquisition, the, is jealously watched in France, i. [125] (see Commission to try Lutherans);
- also, i. [288].
- Inquisition, Spanish, proposition to introduce into France, i. [287];
- opposed by parliament and withdrawn, i. [288];
a second attempt ib.;
manly speech of President Séguier against it, i. [289];
a third attempt, i. [298], [299];
the Pope appoints three inquisitors-general, i. [299];
the papal bull confirmed by Henry II., i. [300];
the inquisition edict registered by Henry in a "lit de justice," i. [312]. - Insubordination to royal authority, ii. [247].
- Interpretative ordinances, ii. [244].
- Isabella, or Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II. of France and Catharine de' Medici, born April 2, 1545, married to Philip II. of Spain, June, 1559, i. [338];
- discloses the plot to kidnap Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre, ii. [151];
her discussion with her mother in the Bayonne conference, ii. [172-175];
again her husband's mouthpiece, ii. [261]. - "Italian Bible," the, Macchiavelli's Il Principe, ii. [552], note.
- Ivoy, M. d', surrenders Bourges, ii. [72];
- treachery of his brother before Paris, ii. [90].
J.
- January, the Edict of, by Charles IX. (January 17, 1562), a celebrated ordinance, i. [576];
- marks the termination of the period of persecution according to the forms of law, i. [577];
inconsistencies of, ii. [3];
the Huguenot leaders urge its observance, ib.;
opposition of the papal party, ii. [4]. - Jarnac, battle of, March 13, 1569, ii. [301], [302];
- the loss small in numbers, ii. [306];
exaggerated bulletins of, ii. [307], [308]. - "Jerusalem," temple de, one of the Protestant places of worship at Paris, destroyed by Constable Montmorency, ii. [37].
- Jewel, Bishop, on the French Protestant refugees, ii. [293].
- John Casimir, son of the elector palatine, comes to the assistance of the Huguenots, and meets Condé in Lorraine, ii. [222];
- letter of the princes assembled at his marriage, ii. [362].
- John Lackland, King of England, confers upon the inhabitants of La Rochelle exemption from the duty of marching elsewhere or receiving a garrison from abroad, ii. [270].
- Joupitre, Jean, mayor of Bourges, ii. [511].
- Joyeuse, Viscount of, ii. [574].
- Julius II., Pope, his bull giving Navarre to the first comer, believed to be a forgery, i. [107].
- Julius III., Pope, his bull permitting the use of eggs, butter, and cheese, to be eaten during Lent, condemned and burned by order of Henry II. and parliament, i. [286].
- July, the Edict of, by Charles IX. (July 11, 1561), a severe measure, prohibiting conventicles for preaching or celebrating the sacraments, i. [483];
- exultation of Guise, i. [484];
Admiral Coligny declares that it cannot be executed, ib.;
disappointment of Protestants, ib. - Jumièges, at the fair of, a friar pulled from the pulpit, and another preacher put in his place, i. [430].
- Jurieu, Pierre, his remarks respecting the origin of the name "Huguenot," i. [398].
- Justice, abuses in administration of, i. [19].
K.
- Killigrew of Pendennis reaches Rouen, ii. [78].
- King, the "fons omnis jurisdictionis," i. [122];
- emperor in his own dominions, ib.
- King's authority, checks upon, i. [15].
- King's evil, cured by the touch of the French monarchs, i. [100].
- Knox, John on the affair of the Rue St. Jacques, i. [303], [307], [308];
- his sermon on the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, and his denunciation of Charles IX., ii. [550].
L.
- La Court, ii. [509].
- Lacretelle, M., estimates the Huguenots as numbering 1,500,000 souls, or one-tenth of the population of France, ii. [159].
- La Force, Jacques Nompar de Caumont, Duke of, his wonderful escape in the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [472], [473].
- Lagebaston, President of the Parliament of Bordeaux, ii. [523].
- Lainez, second general of the Order of Jesus, makes an intemperate speech at Poissy, i. [536];
- compares the Protestant ministers to apes and foxes, i. [537].
-
Lambert, François, first monk converted, i. [112];
- his history, i. [113];
his imprudent appeals, i. [114];
his marriage and his death, ib. - Languedoc, fifteen cities in this province receive Protestant ministers, i. [429];
- the children learn religion only from the Geneva catechism, ib.;
of twenty-two bishops in Languedoc, all but five or six non-residents, ib. - Languet, Hubert his description of the persecution under Francis II., i. [366];
of the confusion after the Tumult of Amboise, i. [397]. - Lansac, a special envoy of Charles IX. to Germany, his unscrupulous misrepresentations, ii. [217], [218];
- "Lansquenets," i. [11].
- Laschêne, a Protestant nobleman, decapitated at Paris, ii. [330].
- Laudonnière René de, leads the second colonial expedition to Florida, ii. [199];
- escapes from the massacre of the Huguenots, and succeeds in returning to France, ii. [200].
- Lausanne, the "Five scholars of," arrested, i. [283];
- tried and executed, i. [284], [285].
- Leclerc, Jean, a wool-carder of Meaux, tears down a papal bull, i. [87];
- he is branded, i. [88];
and burned alive at Metz, i. [89]. - Leclerc, Pierre, a minister and martyr at Meaux, i. [253], [255].
- Le Coq, his evangelical sermon, i. [151].
- "Le Dieu le Fort," ii. [341].
- Lefèvre d'Étaples, Jacques, i. [44], [67];
- restores letters to France, i. [68];
his studies, ib.;
devotion, i. [69];
his commentary on the Pauline epistles, i. [70];
foresees the Reformation, ib.;
controversy with Beda, i. [71];
invited to Meaux, i. [73];
spiritual progress of, i. [75];
translates the New Testament, i. [77];
his exultation, i. [79];
retires to Strasbourg, i. [84-93];
tutor of the Duke of Orleans, i. [94];
librarian at Blois, ib.;
hopes entertained by Aleander respecting, i. [94];
mental sufferings and death, i. [95], [96]. - Leicester, Earl of, ii. [381], [397];
- it is proposed to offer him the hand of Mademoiselle de Bourbon, ii. [399];
on Charles IX. and the massacre, ii. [559], [560]. - Le Laboureur, on the massacre of Vassy, ii. [24].
- Lent, the Pope's bull permitting eggs, butter, and cheese to be eaten during the fast, condemned by parliament, and publicly burned, i. [286];
- negligent observance of, in court of Charles IX., i. [468].
- Leo X., his concordat, i. [35], [36].
- Léran, Viscount de, wounded and pursued into the room of Margaret of Valois, on St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [467].
- Léry, Jean, goes to Brazil with Villegagnon, and, on his return, writes a history of the expedition, i. [292];
- ii.[345], note;
his account of the siege of Sancerre, ii. [590], [591], [594-598]. - "Lettres de cachet," ii. [511].
- Lhomme, or Lhommet, Martin, a bookseller, hung for having a copy of the "Tigre" in his possession, i. [445].
- Libertine party, the, i. [195], [225].
- Lieutenant de la Mareschaussée, his ineffectual defence and death on St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [472].
- Ligny, violence at, ii. [249].
- Limousin, Protestantism in, i. [428].
- Limueil, Isabeau de, her amorous intrigue with the Prince of Condé, ii. [145], [303].
- "Lit de justice," i. [18], [312];
- ii.[492].
- Liturgies of Farel and Calvin, i. [275], [276], [341], seq.,[515].
- Livry, the hermit of, i. [92].
- Loménie, Martial de, a secretary of the king. Marshal Retz obtains his office and his estate of Versailles, and then causes him to be murdered, ii. [485].
- Longjumeau, edict of pacification of, March 23, 1568, ii. [234];
- the peace opposed by Coligny, and favored by Condé, ii. [235];
discussion of the question of the sincerity of the court, ii. [236], [237];
the edict thrown into the fire by Charles IX. in the parliament house, ii. [276]. - Longjumeau Sieur de, assault upon his house, i. [476].
- Longueville, Duke of, prevents the massacre of the Protestants from extending to Picardy, ii. [526].
- Lorraine, Charles, Cardinal of, i. [261];
- he exchanges the title of Cardinal of Guise for that of Cardinal of Lorraine, i. [269];
various estimates of his character, i. [270], [271];
his servility toward Diana of Poitiers, i. [273];
hypocrisy to the Swiss envoys, i. [310];
his conference with Cardinal Granvelle, i. [315];
his great power on the accession of Francis II., i. [351];
indignation of the people against him and his brother, i. [375];
message he receives from the escaped Huguenot prisoners of Tours, i. [399];
perplexity of, i. [413];
his politic speech at Fontainebleau, i. [422];
his hypocritical assurances to Throkmorton, i. [424], note;
pasquinade against, i. [447];
a virulent pamphlet against him entitled "Epistre au Tigre de la France," i. [409], [444-448];
effrontery of, in offering to represent the three orders at the States General, i. [457];
favors the holding of the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [495];
he meets Beza and professes to be well satisfied, i. [503], [504];
but subsequently boasts that he overthrew Beza in the first interview, i. [505];
his speech in reply to Beza, i. [528], [529];
he demands of the Huguenot ministers subscription to the Augsburg Confession, i. [533];
retires in disgust from Saint Germain, i. [555];
goes with his brothers to meet the Duke of Würtemberg at Saverne, ii. [13];
his lying assurances, ii. [15], [16];
he declares himself, on oath, guiltless of the death of any man for religion's sake, ii. [16];
he returns to France from the Council of Trent, and unsuccessfully seeks the approval of the decrees, ii. [154];
his wrangle at Melun, Feb, 1564, with Chancellor L'Hospital, ii. [154], [155];
his encounter with Marshal Montmorency in Paris, ii. [166];
forbidden by Catharine to hold communication with Granvelle and Chantonnay, ii. [181];
he disregards the prohibition, ib.;
his altercation with L'Hospital at Moulins, ii. [186];
the Huguenots plan to seize him, ii. [205];
his flight to Rheims, ii. [207];
he invites Alva to enter France, ii. [208];
his plot revealed, ii. [259], [260];
makes another attack upon L'Hospital, and is prevented by Marshal Montmorency from making a bodily assault, ii. [264];
his jealousy of Anjou, ii. [339];
retires from court at the peace of Saint Germain, ii. [368];
his rejoicing at Rome over the news of the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [531], [532]. - Lorraine, John, first Cardinal of, i. [267];
- his many ecclesiastical benefices, ib.
- Lorraine, Mary of, married to James V. of Scotland, i. [268].
- Loue, La, taken prisoner at Jarnac, ii. [306], [351];
- killed near Montpellier, ii. [352].
- Louis VIII., of France, confirms the privileges of La Rochelle, ii. [271].
- Louis IX., St Louis, disliked in Périgord, i. [6];
- his Pragmatic Sanction, i. [26].
- Louis XI., his aversion to assembling the States General, i. [12];
- consents to abrogate the Pragmatic Sanction, i. [32];
subsequently re-enacts it, i. [33];
confirms the privileges of La Rochelle, ii. [271]. - Louis XII., re-enacts the Pragmatic Sanction, i. [35];
- his motto, ib.;
confirms the privileges of La Rochelle, ii. [271]. - Louise de Savoie, mother of Francis I., i. [50], [60];
- encourages reformed preachers, i. [74];
regent, i. [109];
change in her attitude, i. [110], [123]. - Lude, Count of, ii. [324].
- Luns, Philippine de, a young lady of wealth and rank, strangled and burned at Paris, i. [307].
- Lusignan, "la pucelle," taken by the Huguenots, ii. [323].
- Luther, his teachings condemned by the Sorbonne, i. [108];
- wide circulation of his works, i. [112];
his books proscribed, ib.;
his letters respecting Melanchthon's projected visit to France, i. [185], [186]. - "Lutherans," rage of populace of Paris against, i. [302].
- Lyon, Jacques du, Seigneur de Grandfief, plots to surrender La Rochelle, ii. [617].
- Lyons, frontier town at accession of Francis I., i. [3];
- council of, i. [140];
inspection of books at great fairs of, i. [281];
in the hands of Maligny, i. [427];
besieged, ii. [102];
Huguenots accused of poisoning wells in, ii. [159];
massacre at, ii. [513], seq.
M.
- Macaulay, Lord, a remark ascribed by him to Admiral Coligny, ii. [463], note.
- Macchiavelli's Il Principe, "the Italian Bible," ii. [552], note.
- Mackintosh, Sir James, receives from M. de Châteaubriand important documents bearing upon the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [436].
- Macon, persecution at, i. [217].
- Madrid, a royal country-seat, ii. [259].
- Madrid, treaty of, declared null, i. [136].
- Magic, resort to, i. [48].
- Maigret, Friar Aimé, preaches at Lyons, i. [118].
- Malassise, M. de, Henry de Mesmes, ii. [359], [363], [366].
- Maligny seizes Lyons, but, not being supported, fails to keep the place, i. [427].
- Malot, Jean, a minister at the colloquy of Poissy, i. [509].
- Malta, siege of, by the Turks, in 1565, ii. [181].
- Mandelot, M. de, Governor of Lyons, ii. [513];
- his perplexity, ii. [514];
his responsibility for the massacre in Lyons, ii. [517];
a suppliant for the spoils of the Huguenots, ii. [518]. - Mangin, a martyr at Meaux, i. [254], [255];
- Mans, Protestants of, plundered or killed, ii. [162].
- Mansfeld, Count of. See Wolrad.
- Marcel, prévôt des marchands, ii. [482], etc.
- Marché-aux-pourceaux, i. [46].
- Marcourt, Antoine, probable author of the placard of 1534, i. [164].
- "Mardi Gras," the rising of, ii. [625].
- Margaret of Valois, youngest daughter of Henry II., born May 14, 1552, her hand declined by Sebastian of Portugal, ii. [379];
- proposed marriage to Henry of Navarre, ii. [392];
the proposal comes from the Montmorencies, ii. [394];
absurdity of the story of a romantic attachment of Margaret, in 1571, to Henry of Guise, ii. [395], note;
she is said to be at first indifferent, afterward anxious to marry Henry of Navarre, ii. [395], [396];
described by Jeanne d'Albret, ii. [405];
the betrothal, ii. [426];
the marriage, ii. [427];
the entertainment in the Louvre, ii. [429];
on the morning of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [466]. - Marillac, Bishop of Vienne, i. [418];
- his speech at Fontainebleau, i. [420], [421].
- Marlorat, Augustin, a prominent Huguenot minister at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [509];
- in the Conference of Saint Germain, i. [539];
he is hung by order of the Parliament of Rouen, ii. [80]. - Maromme, Laurent de, a leader of the murderers at Rouen, ii. [520], [521].
- Marot, Clément, i. [42];
- his flight to Ferrara, i. [179].
- Marsac, Louis de, his words at the stake, i. [278].
- Marshals, remonstrance of the, ii. [255].
- Martigues, Sebastian of Luxemburg, Viscount of, ii. [341];
- his impiety, ib., note.
- Martin Theodoric, of Beauvais, his elegies on Louis de Berquin, i. [157];
- remarks respecting Barthélemi Milon, i. [172].
- Martyr, Peter, or Pietro Martiro Vermigli, a native of Florence and a reformer, invited to the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [494];
- his arrival, i. [527];
his speech, i. [536];
takes part in the Conference of Saint Germain, i. [539];
his candid paper, i. [540]. - Martyrs, Protestant, constancy of, i. [177];
- ingenious contrivance for prolonging their sufferings, ib.
- Mary, Queen of Scots, wife of Francis II., i. [347];
- ii. [146], [545].
- Mass, Roman Catholic, songs against, ii. [121], seq.
- Massacre, of Protestants in Holy Week, 1561, i. [474];
- of Vassy, March 1, 1562, ii. [22];
of Sens, April 12, 1562, ii. [46], [55];
of Orange, June 5, 1562, ii. [49];
of Toulouse, ii. [52-54];
of Troyes, ii. [128], [129];
of Roman Catholics at Nismes ii. [234], [225];
in prisons of Orleans, Aug. 21, 1569, ii. [326];
of the garrison of Rabasteins, ii. [361];
at Paris (see Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day);
of Meaux, Aug. 25 and 26, 1572, ii. [505-507];
of Troyes, Sept. 4, 1572, ii. [507], [508];
of Orleans, ii. [508] seq.;
of Bourges, Sept. 12, 1572, ii. [511], [512];
of Angers, ii. [512], [513];
of Lyons, ii. [513-518];
of Rouen, Sept., 1572, ii. [519-521];
of Toulouse, ii. [521], [522];
of Bordeaux, Oct, 1572, ii. [522-524];
why the massacre is not universal, ii. [524], [525];
cases of mercy, ii. [526], [527]. - Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, in Paris, the question of its premeditation, chapter xvii. passim;
- La Huguerye's statements, ii. [423], [424];
a significant mock combat, ii. [431];
the plan as sketched by Anjou, ii. [433] seq.;
Salviati's testimony respecting the want of premeditation and the ignorance of the king, ii. [435], [436];
Coligny wounded, ii. [437];
Catharine and Anjou resolve upon extreme measures, ii. [446];
the blood council, ii. [447], seq.;
Charles reluctantly consents, ii. [449];
few victims selected at first, ii. [450];
religious hatred as a motive, ii. [452];
precautions taken, ib.;
the municipal officers of Paris called in, ii. [454];
murder of Coligny, ii. [457], seq.;
of Huguenot leaders in the Louvre, ii. [465], seq.;
on the signal bell from the Palais de Justice, the massacre becomes general, ii. [470];
the part taken by the courtiers and the royal guard, ii. [471];
pitiless butchery, ii. [474];
shamelessness of the court ladies, ii. [476];
wonderful escapes, ii. [477];
the dead bodies buried by the municipality of Paris, ii. [484];
the massacre not at first a popular movement, ii. [484], [485];
pillage of the rich, ii. [485];
action of the municipal officers, ii. [486];
ineffectual orders issued to lay down arms, ii. [487];
miracle of the hawthorn of the Cimetière des Innocents, ii. [488];
number of the victims in Paris, ii. [489];
speech of the king at the "lit de justice," ii. [492];
servility of parliament, ii. [493];
Coligny's memory declared infamous, ii. [496];
the verbal orders, ii. [502];
two kinds of letters sent out, ii. [504];
uncertain number of victims, ii. [530]. - Masso, an agent in the massacre at Lyons, ii. [504], note;
- [514], [516].
- Matignon, M. de, saves the Protestants of Caen and Alençon from massacre, ii. [526].
- Maubert, Place, ii. [339].
- Maurevel murders De Mouy, ii. [337];
- he is rewarded with the collar of the order, ii. [338];
wounds Admiral Coligny, ii. [438], [439]. - "Mauvais Garçons," highwaymen, i. [44].
- Maximilian, Emperor of Germany, styles the French king "a king of asses," i. [14];
- ii. [360], etc.
- May, Du, attempts to assassinate Admiral Coligny, ii. [194].
- Mayenne, Charles, Duke of, son of Francis, Duke of Guise, ii. [324].
- Maynet, a Huguenot member of the Parliament of Rouen, ii. [519].
- Mazurier, Martial, i. [75], [82], [90], [91].
- Medici family, the, is reputed to be destined to be fatal to Christendom, i. [569].
- Meaux, Reformation at, i. [67] seq., [74], [75], [83], [86], [92];
- new persecutions at, i. [253];
the "Fourteen of Meaux," i. [254];
their execution, i. [255];
iconoclasm at, ii. [68];
consequent severity of the Parliament of Paris, ib.;
massacre at, Aug. 25 and 26, 1572, ii. [505-507]. - Medals, commemorative of the junction of the Huguenots and their German allies, ii. [318];
- of the battles of Jarnac and Moncontour, ii. [336], note;
of the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [532], [533], [559]. - Melanchthon, i. [43];
- answers the Sorbonne's condemnation of Luther, i. [109];
visited by a French agent, i. [160];
draws up a plan of reconciliation, ib.;
his extravagant concessions, i. [161];
his own misgivings, i. [162];
his plan makes a favorable impression on Francis I., ib.;
is entreated to come to France, i. [182];
his perplexity, i. [183];
he is formally invited by Francis, and consents, i. [184];
but fails to obtain permission from the Elector of Saxony, i. [185];
his chagrin, i. [186];
his articles reprobated by the Sorbonne, i. [187];
approves of the execution of Servetus, i. [212]. - Menendez, or Melendez, de Abila, sent by Philip II. to destroy the Huguenot settlements in Florida, ii. [200];
- his cruelty and success, ib.
- Mercenary troops, i. [11].
- "Mercuriale," nature of, i. [331];
- Henry II. goes in person to one of the Parliament of Paris, June 10, 1559, i. [332];
that of June 23, 1561, i. [480], seq. - Mérindol, some inhabitants of, summoned to Aix, i. [235];
- the infamous "Arrêt de Mérindol," November 18, 1540, i. [236];
preparations to carry it into effect, i. [237];
it is delayed by friendly interposition, i. [238];
the place is taken and destroyed, i. [247]. - Merle, d'Aubigné, a singular mistake of, i. [200].
- Merlin, Jehan Reymond, a Protestant pastor, at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [509];
- counsels moderation to the Queen of Navarre, ii. [149];
chaplain of Coligny, ii. [440], [457];
his wonderful escape, ii. [477]. - Méru, a younger Montmorency, ii. [441], note, [628].
- Messignac, Huguenot loss at, ii. [284].
- Metz, labors of Jean Châtellain at, i. [114];
- anger of the people at his execution, i. [116].
- "Michelade," the, at Nismes, ii. [224], [225].
- Milhau-en-Rouergue, calls for ministers, i. [479];
- the entire population becomes Protestant, ii. [147];
refuses to admit a garrison, ii. [250];
a Huguenot place of refuge, ii. [280];
political Huguenot assembly at, ii. [600];
second assembly, Dec. 17, 1573, at which the scheme of organization is perfected, ii. [617-619]. - Miracles popular, i. [57];
- miracle of the hawthorn tree of the Cimetière des Innocents, ii. [486].
- Milon, Barthélemi, a paralytic, executed, i. [172];
- remarks of Martin Theodoric, of Beauvais, respecting ib.
- Minard, President, assassination of, i. [370].
- Ministers, Protestant, the popular clamor for, i. [479];
- their moderation, i. [479], [480];
the demand unabated for, ii. [148]. - Mirabel, a Huguenot leader, ii. [348].
- Mirambeau, a Huguenot negotiator, ii. [623].
- Miron, the Duke of Anjou's confession to, ii. [433].
- Mole, La, one of the party of the Politiques, ii. [626];
- he is executed on the Place de Grève, ii. [628], [629].
- Monastic orders incur contempt, i. [60].
- Monclar, Viscount of, ii. [230], [352].
- Moncontour, battle of, Oct 3, 1569, ii. [332] seq.;
- exultation of the Roman Catholic party after, ii. [336];
medals struck at Rome, ib., note;
extravagant action of parliament, ii. [337]. - Money coined by the Huguenots, with the name and arms of Charles IX., ii. [219].
- Mons, capture of, by Count Louis of Nassau, ii. [412].
- Montagut, or Montaigu, Viscount of, ii. [230], note.
- Montargis, the residence of the Duchess of Ferrara, affords a safe refuge to the Huguenots, ii. [73], [327];
- flight of Huguenots from Montargis to Sancerre, ii. [328].
- Montauban, the Protestants of, being maligned, vindicate their loyalty, i. [480];
- beg that no more ex-monks be sent into France as Protestant ministers, ib.;
iconoclasm at, i. [485], [486];
it refuses to admit a garrison in, 1568, ii. [250];
a Huguenot place of refuge, ii. [280];
Coligny at, ii. [349];
becomes, through Regnier's agency, a Protestant stronghold, ii. [574];
political Huguenot assembly at, ii. [600];
it provides for a military organization of the Huguenots, ib. - Montbéliard, Farel at, i. [117].
- Montbrun, nephew of Cardinal Tournon, a Huguenot leader, in the Comtât Venaissin, etc., i. [414];
- ii. [226], [230], [284], [348], [526];
his exploits in Dauphiny, ii. [621], [622]. - Mont de Marsan, ii. [351].
- Montecuccoli, Count of, accused of having poisoned the dauphin, Francis, and drawn asunder by four horses, i. [259].
- Montélimart, Huguenots of, i. [404].
- Montereul, Claude a curate, active in the massacre of Rouen, ii. [520].
- Montesquiou, captain of Anjou's guards, treacherously murders the Prince of Condé, ii. [302].
- Montferrand, M. de, Governor of Bordeaux, ii. [522];
-
his brutal boast before the parliament that he had killed more than two hundred and fifty persons, ii. [524].
- Montgomery, Gabriel, Count of, captain of the Scotch guard, mortally wounds Henry II. in the tournament, i. [339];
- commands the Protestants at Rouen, ii. [78];
escapes with D'Andelot to La Rochelle, at the beginning of the third civil war, ii. [281], [282];
throws himself into St. Jean d'Angely, ii. [312];
takes for the Huguenots a great part of Béarn, ii. [323];
goes to Coligny's assistance, ii. [332];
his raids, ii. [349], [451];
escapes from the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [481-483];
obtains help from England for La Rochelle, ii. [588];
Queen Elizabeth's interest in him, ib.;
he lands in Normandy, ii. [630];
takes Carentan, ib.;
is taken prisoner at Domfront, ii. [631];
delight of Catharine de' Medici, ii. [631], [632];
his sentence and execution, ii. [633];
his constancy, ii. [634]. - Montigny's remark as to the Burgundians, ii. [185].
- Montluc, Bishop of Valence, his speech in the assembly of notables of Fontainebleau, i. [418], [419];
- his description of the Protestant ministers, i. [403], [418];
his evangelical preaching, i. [469];
confers with the Protestants at Poissy, i. [538];
Cardinal Lorraine's reference to him in the Colloquy of Poissy, ii. [8];
at the Conference of Saint Germain, ib.;
he is erroneously credited with writing Condé's reply to the Triumvirs, etc., ii. [61], [64];
he is sent to secure the election of Anjou to the throne of Poland, ii. [552];
his embarrassment, ii. [553], [560], note;
his success, ii. [592], [593]. - Montluc, Blaise de, a cruel general, ii. [51], [52];
- at Toulouse, ii. [53], [54];
is praised by Pius IV. for his part in the massacre, ii. [54];
his conversation with Alva at the Bayonne conference, ii. [171];
breaks down Coligny's bridge of boats, ii. [350];
accuses Damville, ii. [352];
succeeds in Béarn, ii. [361], [574]. - Montmorency, Anne de, Grand Master and Constable, i. [261];
- his ancient family and valor, i. [263];
his cruelty, i. [263], [264];
his unpopularity, i. [264];
disgraced by Francis I., but recalled by Henry II., i. [265];
opposes the breaking of the truce of Vaucelles, i. [297];
taken prisoner at the battle of St. Quentin, i. [302];
favors the peace of Cateau-Cambrésis, i. [322];
his fall from power at the accession of Francis II., i. [347];
retires to his estates, i. [352], [353];
his wealth, ib.;
indignation of Catharine de' Medici with him, i. [352];
his disgust at the progress of Protestantism and the popular demand for restitution, i. [469];
joins in the triumvirate, notwithstanding his son's remonstrances, i. [470], [471];
disappointment of the Protestants at, i. [470], note;
his exploits at Paris in burning the Protestant preaching-places earn him the title of "le Capitaine Brûlebanc," ii. [37];
is taken prisoner at the battle of Dreux, ii. [94];
he espouses the defence of Coligny, ii. [135];
he takes sides against Cardinal Lorraine at Melun, ii. [155];
opposes the nuncio's demand that the red cap be taken away from Cardinal Châtillon, ii. [182], [183];
at the Conference of La Chapelle Saint Denis declares that the king will not tolerate two religions, ii. [211];
he is mortally wounded in the battle of Saint Denis, ii. [215];
three times a prisoner in previous wars, ib., note;
his character and exploits, ii. [216];
his conduct on entering La Rochelle, ii. [273]. See Triumvirs. - Montmorency, François de, Marshal, eldest son of the constable, remonstrates with his father on the formation of the triumvirate, i. [470];
- he is temporarily removed from the governorship of Paris, ii. [32];
his inability to check the excesses of the turbulent mob, ii. [97];
espouses Coligny's defence, ii. [135];
takes energetic measures with the Parisians, ii. [166];
his encounter with Cardinal Lorraine, ii. [166], [167];
he brings Coligny to Paris, ii. [167];
proclaims the edict of Amboise by public crier, ii. [180];
hollow reconciliation with the Guises, ii. [184];
at Saint Denis, ii. [214];
his retort to Catharine de' Medici, when Santa Croce demands the surrender of Cardinal Châtillon to the Pope, ii. [229];
remonstrance of, ii. [255];
reply to Coligny, ii. [323];
proposes the marriage of Henry of Navarre to Margaret of Valois, ii. [394];
his honorable reception by Queen Elizabeth, ii. [399];
Charles's estimate of, ii. [409];
thrown into the Bastile, ii. [628]. - Montpézat, M. de, ii. [523].
- Montpellier, gathering of Huguenots for worship in the large school-rooms, i. [428], [429];
- the chapter of the cathedral introduces a garrison, whereupon the Protestants rise and strip the churches, i. [563], [564];
the consuls write to Geneva to double their corps of Protestant ministers, ii. [148]. - Montpensier, the Duke of, at the Bayonne conference, ii. [170];
- incites the massacre of Protestants, ii. [476], [529].
- Montpipeau, the "tears" of, ii. [418], [419].
- Montréal, ii. [359].
-
Montsoreau, M. de, his letter to Puigaillard, ii. [503];
- he treacherously murders M. de la Rivière, ii. [512].
- Morata, Olympia, her precocity, i. [206].
- Morel, François de, a minister at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [509].
- Mornas, cruelty of Huguenots at, ii. [50], [51].
- Mornieu, André, an échevin, heads the murderers of Lyons, ii. [515].
- Mortier, Du, a privy councillor, refuses to sign the sentence of the Prince of Condé, i. [440].
- Morvilliers, Bishop of Orleans, a skilful negotiator, his noble words on straightforward diplomacy, ii. [194], note;
- royal envoy, ii. [210], [255], [265], [368];
replies to Coligny's memorial, ii. [417], note. - Mothe Fénélon, La, French ambassador in England, his recommendation of the Duke of Anjou, ii. [379];
- his perplexity in defending the massacre, ii. [541];
declares himself ashamed to be counted a Frenchman, ii. [543];
his cold reception by Queen Elizabeth, ib.;
confesses that he is not believed, ii. [545];
he is instructed to press the suit of Alençon for Queen Elizabeth's hand, ii. [606]. - Motley, Mr. J. L., ii. [289], note, [537].
- Mouchy, De, apologizes for using French language, i. [56];
- at the Conference of Saint Germain, ii. [7];
his delight at its dismissal, ii. [8]. - Moulin, Charles Du, a jurist, writes an able treatise against the Council of Trent, ii. [155], [156].
- Moulins, the assembly of notables at, in 1566, ii. [183];
- alleged plan of the "Sicilian Vespers" to be executed at, ib.;
reconciliation of Coligny and the Guises, and of the Montmorencies and Guises at, ii. [184];
fresh encounter of Cardinal Lorraine and Chancellor L'Hospital at, ii. [185], [186]. - Mouvans, a Huguenot leader in Provence, i. [407];
- his message to the Duke of Guise, i. [408];
ii. [226], [230], [284]. - Mouy, M. de, ii. [315], [333];
- murdered by Maurevel, ii. [337].
- Mucidan, ii. [312].
- Muntz, on Clemangis, i. [64].
- Murderer, the, of a Huguenot rescued, ii. [97].
N.
- Nançay, captain of the guard, superintends the butchery of the Huguenot leaders in the Louvre, ii. [466].
- Nantes, the Protestants of, not to be compelled to hang tapestry on Corpus Christi Day, ii. [164];
- the municipality of, refuses to massacre the Protestants, ii. [529].
- Nantouillet, the affair of, ii. [598], [599], note.
- Nassau, Louis, Count of, brother of the Prince of Orange, enters France with the Duke of Deux-Ponts, ii. [315];
- at Moncontour, ii. [333], [335], [364];
confers with Charles IX. and urges him to espouse the cause of the Netherlands, ii. [384], [385];
captures Mons and Valenciennes, ii. [412];
receives from Charles IX. assurances of help for the Prince of Orange, ii. [609];
his death, ii. [610]. - Navarre conquered by the Spanish, i. [107];
- little left to the king, i. [108].
- Navarre, Bastard of, taken prisoner at Jarnac, ii. [306].
- Navarre, Antoine de Bourbon-Vendôme, King of, husband of Jeanne d'Albret, favors the Reformation, i. [313];
- rejects Montmorency's advances, i. [352];
his irresolution and pusillanimity, i. [354], [355];
wants indemnity for the kingdom of Navarre, i. [356];
is received at court with studied discourtesy, ib.;
is deaf to remonstrance, i. [357];
meets fresh indignity, i. [358];
his irresolution embarrasses Montbrun at Lyons, i. [427];
invites Beza to Nérac, i. [431];
his short-lived zeal, i. [432];
pressure upon him and Condé to force them to come to Orleans, ib.;
his concessions, i. [433];
at Limoges the Huguenot gentry offer him aid, i. [434];
he dismisses his escort, i. [435];
his infatuation, ib.;
reaches Orleans, i. [436];
is treated almost like a prisoner, ib.;
his danger, i. [440];
makes an ignominious compact with Catharine de' Medici just before the death of Francis II., i. [444];
his opportunity at Charles IX.'s accession, i. [451];
his contemptible character, ib.;
his humiliation, i. [466];
he receives more consideration in consequence of the bold demands of the Particular Estates of Paris, i. [467];
his assurances to M. Gluck, the Danish ambassador, that he would have the gospel preached throughout France ib.;
he invites Beza to the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [494];
his urgency, i. [496];
he is plied by the arts of the papal legate, i. [553];
his apostasy, ii. [9];
his defence of Guise after the massacre of Vassy, ii. [27];
and Beza's reply, ii. [28];
has become "all Spanish now," ii. [29];
seizes Charles IX. and brings him back to Paris, ii. [36];
he is mortally wounded at the siege of Rouen, ii. [79];
his last hours and death, ii. [81];
his character, ii. [82];
extravagant eulogy of De Thou, ii. [83];
mourning at the Council of Trent, ib.;
his delight at the prospective marriage of his son to Margaret of Valois, ii. [393]. - Navarre, Henry of, son of Antoine de Bourbon-Vendôme and Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre, afterward Henry IV. of France, born Dec. 14, 1553. Takes part in a tournament at the Bayonne Conference, ii. [179];
-
remonstrates against the perfidy displayed by the Roman Catholics in the murder of Condé and other Protestants at Jarnac, ii. [305];
with his cousin Condé, he becomes nominal general-in-chief of the Huguenots, ii. [314];
they are nicknamed "the admiral's pages," ib.;
at Moncontour, ii. [334];
proposed marriage of Henry to Margaret of Valois, ii. [392] seq.;
by the death of his mother he becomes King of Navarre, June 9, 1572, ii. [408];
the papal dispensation delayed, ii. [410];
the betrothal, ii. [426];
the marriage, ii. [427];
a significant mock combat, ii. [431];
complains to the king of the attack on Coligny, ii. [439];
his name not on the proscriptive roll, ii. [451];
he is summoned by Charles IX. and ordered to abjure the Protestant religion, ii. [468];
his very humble reply, ii. [469];
his name associated with the royal family as having been an object of the pretended Huguenot conspiracy, ii. [490];
his forced conversion, ii. [498], [499];
his submission accepted by Pope Gregory XIII. and the validity of his marriage recognized, ii. [500];
he re-establishes the Roman Catholic Church in Béarn, ib.;
attempts flight, ii. [625], [627];
his examination and defence, ii. [627], [628]. - Navarre, Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of, daughter of Henry, King of Navarre, and Margaret of Angoulême, sister of Francis I., marries Antoine of Bourbon-Vendôme, i. [313];
- reluctantly embraces the Reformation, i. [431], [432];
her constancy, ii. [10];
her letter to the Cardinal of Armagnac, ii. [82];
she is cited to Rome and threatened with deposition as a heretic, Sept. 28, 1563, ii. [141];
the royal council protests against the infraction of national liberties, and the insult to royalty, ii. [142];
she establishes the Reformation in Béarn, ii. [148];
meets much opposition, ii. [149];
Spanish and other plots against, ii. [150];
a plot to kidnap her and her children, ii. [150], [151];
goes to La Rochelle at the beginning of the third civil war, ii. [281];
her spirited letters, ib.;
her words on Condé's death, ii. [303];
her courage after the battle of Jarnac, ii. [311];
her offices after the defeat of Moncontour, ii. [347];
negotiates with Catharine de' Medici for peace, ii. [356];
her letter warning the queen mother respecting the observance of the peace, ii. [373], and note;
her reply to the royal proposal of a marriage of Henry of Navarre to Margaret of Valois, ii. [395];
she becomes more favorable to it, ii. [403];
her solicitude, ii. [404];
she is treated with tantalizing insincerity, ib.;
she is shocked at the morals of the court, ii. [405];
she goes to Paris, ii. [406];
her last illness and death, ii. [406], [407];
the story that she was poisoned, ii. [407];
her character and motives traduced by the Mémoires inédits de Michel de la Huguerye, ii. [424]. - Navarre, Margaret of. See Angoulême, Margaret of.
- Navy, French, i. [11].
- Negotiations for peace of St. Germain, ii. [356] seq.
- Nemours, Duchess of. See Este, Anne d'.
- Nemours, Duke of, fails to keep his word pledged to the Baron de Castelnau, i. [388], [389];
- marries the widow of the Duke of Guise, and oppresses the Protestants of Lyonnais and Dauphiny, ii. [245];
praised by Pius V. in a special brief, ib.;
his jealousy of Aumale, ii. [317]. - Nevers, Duke of, at the blood council, ii. [447].
- New Testament, the, translated by Lefèvre, i. [77].
- New York, Huguenot church of, i. [345].
- Nicodemites, the, i. [235], [538], [539].
- Niort, ii. [283], [337], [338], [361].
- Niquet, Spire, a poor bookbinder, roasted in a fire made of his own books, in the massacre of Paris, ii. [474].
- Nismes, great concourse of the Huguenots of, i. [407];
- Huguenots guard the gates, i. [428];
massacre of Roman Catholics by the Protestants, known as the "Michelade," ii. [224];
brilliant capture of, by the Huguenots in the third civil war, ii. [345], [346];
in Protestant hands, in 1572, ii. [573], [574];
obtains a truce, ii. [599]. - Normandy, progress of Protestantism in, i. [287];
- burdens of taxation in, i. [313];
popular awakening in, i. [408];
Admiral Coligny's successes in (Feb., 1563), ii. [99]. See Rouen. - Non-residence of clergy, Claude Haton on, i. [457].
- Norris, Sir Henry, English ambassador, on the murder of Protestants in Paris, ii. [249];
- on the condition of the French court, ii. [255].
- Northumberland, Earl of, his rebellion, ii. [358].
- Nostradamus, predictions of, i. [47];
- ii. [606].
- Notables, assemblies of, i. [12];
- assembly at Fontainebleau, i. [415].
- Noue, François de la, justifies Condé's military conduct in evacuating Paris, ii. [33];
- his description of the discipline of the Huguenot army, ii. [66], [67];
on the irresistible desire for peace in 1568, ii. [235];
taken prisoner at Jarnac, ii. [306];
also at Moncontour, ii. [335];
his success at Sainte Gemme, ii. [361], [384];
he is sent by Charles IX. to treat with La Rochelle, ii. [579];
he is badly received, ii. [580];
he is subsequently chosen leader, ii. [581];
he retires when the hope of reconciliation disappears, ii. [587];
persuades the Huguenots to enter upon the fifth religious war, 1574, ii. [622].
O.
- Oath to be exacted of the Huguenots, ii. [257].
- Ossat, D', Cardinal, ii. [401].
- Obedience, spirit of, pervading all classes, i. [8].
- Œcolampadius, his correspondence with Lefèvre, i. [86].
- Official, or vicar, duties of i. [52].
- Olaegui, secretary of the Spanish ambassador, reports the rapid spread of the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day to the provinces, ii. [505].
- Olivetanus, or Olivetan, Pierre Robert, translates the Bible for the Vaudois, i. [233].
- Olivier, Chancellor, at first refuses to seal the royal commission to the Duke of Guise, making him lieutenant-general of France, with absolute powers, i. [390];
- his remark as to the Cardinal of Lorraine, and death, i. [411], [412].
- Oppède, Jean Meynier, Baron d', first president of the Parliament of Aix, i. [243], seq.;
- his death, i. [252].
- Orange, city and principality of, i. [4], [66];
- origin of Protestantism in, ii. [48];
great regret of the Prince of Orange, ib.;
massacre of Protestants at, ii. [49];
the inhabitants reconciled by Charles IX. to those of the Comtât Venaissin, ii. [165];
infringement upon the peace at, ii. [373];
included in the Huguenot scheme of organization, ii. [618];
plundered by M. de Glandage, ii. [620]. - Orange, William the Silent, Prince of, learns from Henry II. the designs of Philip and himself for the extermination of the Protestants, i. [325];
- attempts to assist the Huguenots, ii. [288];
outgeneralled by Alva, ib.;
enters France and terrifies the court, ii. [289];
the insubordination of his troops compels him to retire, ib.;
his declaration, ii. [290];
re-enters France with the Duke of Deux-Ponts, ii. [315];
goes to Germany to obtain reinforcements for Coligny, ii. [332], [364]. - Ordinances, royal. See Edicts.
- Organization of the Huguenots, admirable, ii. [247].
- Orgies, pretended, in "la petite Genève," i. [365].
- Orleans, the "ghost" of, i. [57], [58];
- progress of Protestantism at, ii. [12];
the canons of the cathedral promise to attend the Protestant theological lectures, ii. [12];
seized by Condé, it becomes the Huguenot centre during the first civil war, ii. [39];
iconoclasm at, ii. [45];
left by Condé and Coligny in D'Andelot's hands, ii. [85], [98];
besieged by Guise, ii. [99];
capture of the Portereau, ii. [100];
use of bombs by the garrison, ii. [101];
massacre of Huguenots in the prisons of, Aug. 21, 1569, ii. [326];
the great massacre of, 1572, ii. [508], seq.;
a German account of the same, ii. [569-571]. - Orsini, Cardinal, ii. [531].
- Orthez, Viscount D', Governor of Bayonne, magnanimously refuses to murder the Protestants, ii. [528].
- Ory, Oriz, or Oritz, Inquisitor of the Faith, i. [224], [288].
P.
- "Paix boiteuse et mal-assise," ii. [366].
- Pamiers, persecution at, ii. [146];
- Huguenot commotion at, ii. [193].
- Pamphlets against the Guises, i. [409];
- Cardinal Lorraine has twenty-two on his table directed against himself, i. [423];
the "Epistre au Tigre de la France," i. [444], [448]. - Panier, Paris, a doctor of civil law, put to death, i. [266].
- Parcenac, ii. [226].
- Paris, nobles flock to, i. [8];
- learns obedience, i. [9];
wealth and population, i. [10];
persecution at, i. [216], [220];
first Protestant church organized, i. [294];
the example followed elsewhere, i. [296];
alarm at, after defeat of St. Quentin, i. [302];
progress of Protestantism in, i. [562], [563];
immense crowds at the Huguenot preaching, ii. [11];
fanaticism of the people, ii. [37], [38];
their delight at the prospect of war, ii. [41];
their fury, ii. [69];
approached by Condé, ii. [89];
insubordination and riot at, ii. [96], [97];
the people disarmed, ii. [141];
the citizen soldiers at the battle of Saint Denis, ii. [215];
processions at ii. [325];
line of the walls in the sixteenth century, ii. [483];
the municipal officers call the king's attention to the massacre, ii. [486]. - Parliament of Bordeaux, i. [19].
- Parliament of Paris, i. [16];
- claims right of remonstrance, i. [17];
humored by the crown, i. [18];
protests against repeal of Pragmatic Sanction, i. [33];
opposes the concordat, i. [37];
reluctantly registers it, i. [39];
proceeds vigorously against the "Lutherans," i. [171];
denounced by the Sorbonne as altogether heretical i. [328];
its inconsistent sentences, i. [329];
the mercuriale of 1559, i. [330], seq.;
different issues of the trials of the five imprisoned judges, i. [375];
the mercuriale of 1561, i. [481], seq.;
diversity of sentiment in, i. [482], [483];
its decision embodied in the "Edict of July," i. [483];
its opposition to the edict of January, ii. [6];
which it reluctantly registers, ii. [7];
its excessive severity, ii. [68];
it affects to regard Condé as a prisoner in the hands of the Protestant confederates, ii. [70];
sternly reproved by Charles IX. for failing to record the edict of Amboise, ii. [139], [140];
declares Coligny infamous, and sets a price on his head, ii. [330], [331];
extravagance after the victory of Moncontour, ii. [337];
its servile reply to Charles IX., ii. [493];
it declares Coligny's memory infamous, ii. [496]. - Parliament of Rouen, or Normandy, puts to death Augustin Marlorat, ii. [80]. See Rouen.
- Parliaments, provincial, i. [17].
- Parma, Duchess of, Regent of the Netherlands, sets a price on the head of Theodore Beza, ii. [388], note.
- Partenay falls into the hands of the Huguenots, ii. [282].
- Pasquier, Étienne, on barbarism at the university, i. [42];
- his estimate of Calvin, i. [216];
on Paris at the beginning of the first civil war, ii. [41]. - Pasquinade against the Cardinal of Lorraine, i. [447].
- Patriarche, the, a Protestant place of worship, i. [571], [573].
- Paul III., Pope, his alleged intercession for the Protestants, i. [180];
- grounds of doubt respecting it, i. [181].
- Paul IV., Pope, his disappointment at the escape of Andelot from the stake, i. [320];
- ii. [568];
believes that no heretic can be converted, ib. - Paulin, Viscount of, ii. [230], note; [600].
- Pauvan, Jacques, i. [89];
- his theses, i. [90];
burned on the Place de Grève, i. [91]. - Pavia, battle of, Feb. 24, 1525, i. [122].
- Peace of Amboise, March 19, 1563, terminating the first civil war, ii. [115];
- peace of Longjumeau, or "short" peace, after the second civil war, ii. [234];
number of Protestants murdered during, ii. [250];
peace of St Germain, after the third civil war, ii. [363]. - People, rights of, overlooked, i. [11];
- "incomparable kindness of," i. [14];
submission to nobles, i. [15]. - Périgord, Protestantism in, i. [428].
- Perry, Mr. G. G., his remarks on Whittingham, ii. [293].
- Persecution, failure of, i. [220];
- more systematic, i. [224];
severity of, i. [296], [359]. - Petit, Guillaume, the king's confessor, i. [72].
- Petition of the Triumvirs, ii. [58].
- Peyrat, M. du, ii. [514].
- Pézénas, in Languedoc, i. [428].
- Philip the Fair and Pope Boniface VIII., i. [27].
- Philip II., King of Spain, offers aid to Catharine de' Medici, i. [358];
- opposed to a French national council, i. [426];
plots with the Pope, ib;
his aid invoked by the Sorbonne i. [467], [468];
his threats of invasion, i. [555];
his message to Catharine de' Medici, i. [567];
he is commended by the Pope, i. 568;
he sends Courteville on a secret mission, ib.;
hesitates to aid the French Roman Catholics, ii. [54];
his offers on paper, ib.;
looks with suspicion on the projected conference at Bayonne, ii. [167];
is said to have threatened Charles IX., ii. [195];
he approves Alva's procrastinating policy respecting assistance to the Guises, ii. [208];
offers 200,000 crowns if Charles will continue the war against the Huguenots, ii. [228];
recalls his troops, ii. [342];
opposes the peace, ii. [360], [365];
his ambassador leaves the French court in disgust, after giving away the silver plate Charles had given him, ii. [391];
his delight at hearing of the massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii., [536] seq. - Philippe, M., an inconsiderate minister at Cateau-Cambrésis, leads the iconoclasts, ii. [190];
- he is executed, ii. [191].
- Philippi, ii. [603].
- Pibrac, avocat-général, ii. [493].
- Picardy, the Duke of Longueville prevents the massacre of the Protestants from extending to, ii. [526].
- Pierre-Gourde, M. de, ii. [284].
- Piles, M. de, ii. [312];
- his brave defence of St. Jean d'Angely, ii. [340];
ravages the Spanish county of Roussillon, ii. [351], [355], [439];
his murder at the Louvre on St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [467]. - Pinart, ii. [623].
- Pithiviers, or Pluviers, captured by Condé, ii. [87];
- retaken by Guise, ii. [97].
- Pius IV., Pope, his solicitude respecting France, i. [548];
- sends the Cardinal of Ferrara as legate, ib.;
commends Philip II., i. [568];
praises Blaise de Montluc, by a brief, for his part in the massacre of Toulouse, ii. [54];
his bull against princely heretics, April 7, 1563, ii. [141]. - Pius V., Pope, is said to have threatened Charles IX., ii. [195];
- his nuncio tries to prevent peace being concluded with the Huguenots, ii. [228];
praises the Duke of Nemours for his severity, ii. [245];
approves by a bull the crusade at Toulouse, ii. [279];
his sanguinary injunctions after the battle of Jarnac, ii. [308], [309];
severely reproves Santa Fiore for sparing any heretics, ii. [335], [568];
his congratulatory letters after the battle of Moncontour, ii. [336];
recalls his troops ii. [342];
his bull against Queen Elizabeth, ii. [359];
opposes the peace ii. [360], [365], [369];
alarmed at the prospects of the Huguenot ascendancy in France, he despatches his nephew, the Cardinal of Alessandria, as legate, to Paris, ii. [400];
the king's assurances, ii. [400-403];
the conditions required for granting a dispensation for the marriage of Henry of Navarre and Margaret of Valois, ii. [410], note;
gives no dispensation until after the marriage, his bull being dated Oct 27, 1572, ii. [427];
his letters to Charles, Catharine, Anjou, etc., instigating them to exterminate the heretics, ii. [564], seq.;
his thirst for Huguenot blood, ii. [567], [568];
redeems the Huguenot captives of Mornas in order to have the satisfaction of ordering their public execution, ii. [568]. - Placard, the, of 1534. Féret sent to Neufchâtel to have it printed, i. [164];
- its authorship, ib.;
its publication opposed by Courault and other prudent reformers, i. [165];
its contents, ib.;
it produces great popular excitement in Paris, i. [167];
a copy posted on the door of the king's bedchamber, ib.;
anger of Francis I., ib.;
barbarous executions consequent upon it, i. [171], [177];
marks an epoch in the history of the Huguenots, i. [193]. - Placard, the year of the, i. [164], etc.
- Placards and pasquinades, both for and against the reformed doctrines, i. [163].
- Place, Pierre de la, President of the Cour d'Aides, and a historian, murdered in the massacre at Paris, ii. [479].
- Plague, the, in Paris and Orleans, ii. [85].
- Planche, Regnier de la, consulted by Catharine de' Medici, i. [410].
- Pleasantries, Huguenot, ii. 192.
- Plessis Mornay, Philippe du, writes for Coligny a memorial on the Flemish project, ii. [416].
- Poissy, the prelates at, i. [493];
- Beza and other French Protestants invited to a conference, i. [494];
wrangling of the prelates, i. [499];
their demand, i. [542];
their character, i. [547]. - Poissy, the Colloquy of, the Huguenots petition for fair treatment at, i. [505];
- vexatious delay, i. [506];
the Huguenots determine to leave unless their petition is granted, i. [507];
an informal decree in their favor, ib.;
the last efforts of the Sorbonne to prevent the conference prove abortive, i. [508];
the Huguenot ministers and delegates of churches proceed from St. Germain to Poissy, i. [509];
list of the former, ib.;
the assembly in the nuns' refectory, i. [510];
the prelates, i. [511];
diffidence of Beza, i. [512];
Chancellor L'Hospital's oration at the opening, ib.;
the Huguenots are summoned, i. [513];
a cardinal's sneer and Beza's retort, i. [514];
Beza's prayer and address, i. [514-521];
he is interrupted by the theologians of the Sorbonne with cries of "Blasphemy!" i. [519];
Cardinal Tournon tries to cut short the conference, i. [521];
but Catharine declines to permit its interruption, i. [522];
advantages gained, ib.;
the prelates' notion of a conference, i. [526];
arrival of Peter Martyr, i. [527];
Cardinal Lorraine replies to Beza, i. [528];
Cardinal Tournon's new demand, i. [529];
Beza asks a hearing, ib.;
he replies, i. [532], [533];
speeches of Claude D'Espense and Claude de Sainctes, i. [532];
Cardinal Lorraine's demand that the Huguenot ministers should subscribe to the Augsburg Confession, i. [533];
Beza's reply, i. [533-565];
anger of the prelates, i. [536];
speeches of Martyr and Lainez, i. [536];
close of the colloquy, i. [537];
is followed by a private conference, i. [538];
and the arrival of five Protestant theologians from Germany, i. [544];
causes of the failure of the colloquy, i. [546]. - Poitiers, demands of the clergy at, i. [431];
- captured by the king, ii. [71];
siege of, by the Huguenots, ii. [324], [325]. - Poland, news of the massacre, how received in, ii. [553];
- Henry of Anjou elected king, ii. [593];
ambassadors from, come to France, ii. [598];
their magnificent reception, ib. - "Politiques," or Malcontents, the party of the, ii. [615];
- their unsuccessful rising, ii. [625].
- Poltrot, Jean, de Mérey, assassinates François de Guise, ii. [103];
- his history, ii. [104];
his torture and execution, ii. [105];
accuses Beza and Coligny of having instigated the murder, ii. [106]. - Poncher, Bishop of Paris, i. [71].
- Pons, ii. [283].
- Pont, Baron du, ii. [476].
- Popincourt, a Protestant place of worship at Paris, destroyed by Constable Montmorency, ii. [37].
- Populace, cruelty of, i. [366].
- Porcien, the Prince of, ii. [193];
- attempt to assassinate, ii. [194].
- Poulain, Poulin, or Polin, otherwise called Baron de la Garde, i. [246];
- ii. [361], [576].
- Pragmatic Sanction of St Louis, i. [26];
- of Bourges, i. [29], [30];
anger of the Pope at, i. [31];
abrogated, i. [32];
re-enacted, i. [33], [35];
abrogated by Francis I., i. [36];
still recognized by parliament, i. [40];
its restoration demanded, i. [459]. -
Pré aux Clercs, the public grounds of the university, psalm-singing on the, i. [314].
- Prelates, French, cited to Rome and condemned, ii. [141].
- Prerogative, royal, books upon, ii. [615], [616].
- Presidial judges, no appeal from their decisions in cases of heresy, i. [279].
- Primacy of France divided between the Archbishops of Lyons and Sens, i. [118].
- Princes, scanty revenues of, i. [8].
- Prior, the Grand, of France, i. [269];
- at Saverne, ii. [13].
- Privas, a Huguenot place of refuge, ii. [280].
- Processions, indecent, i. [59];
- expiatory, i. [142], and especially, i. [173], etc.;
to intercede for help in the war against La Rochelle, ii. [592]. - Profane oaths a test of Catholicity, ii. [134], [585].
- Profligacy of the court, the, ii. [132], note;
- alienation of, from the Huguenots, ii. [133].
- Protestants of France, appeal to the Swiss and Germans, i. [191];
- persecuted in various places, i. [216], [217];
the tongues of the victims cut out, i. [217];
or iron balls forced into their mouths, i. [257];
place a remonstrance in the chamber of Henry II., i. [308];
they appeal to Catharine de' Medici, i. [362];
a second and more urgent appeal, i. [364]. See Huguenots. - Protestantism, causes of its sudden development in the last years of Henry II. and the reign of Francis II., i. [399-403].
- Provence, Huguenots of, under Mouvans, i. [407];
- disorders and bloodshed in, ii. [47];
saved from witnessing a massacre of the Protestants in 1572 by the magnanimity of the Count de Tende, ii. [527];
demands of the tiers état of, ii. [603]. - Provins, preaching of friars at, ii. [5], [6], [279];
- intolerance at, ii. [191], [241], [242].
- Psalms, versified by Marot and Beza, sung on the Pré aux Clercs, i. [314];
- indignation of Henry II. at, i. [315];
set to music for worship by Bourgeois and others, especially by Goudimel, in several parts, ii. [517], note. - Puigaillard, ii. [503], [504], [512], [513], [617].
- Punishments, barbarous, i. [45];
- especially for heresy, i. [46].
- Puyroche, M., his monograph on the massacre at Lyons, ii. [513], note.
Q.
- Quercu, or De Chesne, i. [23], [50].
- Quintin, Jean, orator for the clergy in the States General of Orleans, makes a speech of insufferable arrogance, i. [458];
- he pictures the sad straits of the clergy, and asks for the restoration of the Pragmatic Sanction, i. [459];
his word for the down-trodden people, i. [460];
he is compelled to apologize to Admiral Coligny, ib.
R.
- Rabasteins, massacre of the garrison of, ii. [361].
- Ramée, Pierre de la, or Ramus, assassinated at the instigation of Charpentier, ii. [478].
- Rapin, a Protestant gentleman sent by the king, judicially murdered by the Parliament of Toulouse, ii. [239].
- "Rapin, Vengeance de," ii. [351].
- Rapin, Viscount of, ii. [230], note.
- Read, M. Charles, i. [446];
- ii. [569].
- Rector of the university, i. [22].
- Reform, abortive efforts at, i. [61].
- Reformation, the French, becomes a popular movement, i. [196].
- Regnier, a Huguenot gentleman of Quercy, spared in the massacre at Paris, through the magnanimity of his personal enemy Vezins, ii. [480];
- by his bravery and determination saves Montauban for the Huguenots, ii. [574], [575].
- "Reiters," i. [11].
- Relics, reverence for, i. [49];
- great variety of, i. [50].
- Renaissance, era of the, i. [41].
- Renaudie, Godefroy de Barry, Seigneur de la, leader in the Tumult of Amboise, i. [379];
- assembles the malcontents at Nantes, i. [380];
is betrayed by Des Avenelles, i. [382];
his death, i. [389];
his body hung and quartered, i. [392];
inscription over his remains, ib.;
an alleged admission of disloyal intentions on his part, i. [394]. - Renée de France, Duchess of Ferrara, her hospitality, i, [179];
- her court, i. [205];
her eulogy by Brantôme, i. [206];
on her return to France, rebukes the Duke of Guise, i. [437];
affords a safe asylum to the Huguenots at Montargis, ii. [73], [110], [111], [327];
her letter to Calvin respecting the Duke of Guise, ii. [109];
her answer to Malicorne, ii. [111];
her aversion to war, ii. [327], note. - Renel, Marquis de, murdered by Bussy d'Amboise, ii. [472].
- Rentigny, Madame de, courageously refuses a pardon based on recantation, and is executed as a Protestant, i. [311].
- Renty, ii. [352].
- Representative government, long break in history of, i. [13];
- demanded by the "tiers état" at Pontoise, i. [492].
- Rescue of Protestant prisoners, i. [367].
-
Retz, De, Count and Marshal (Albert de Gondy), ii. [339], [443];
- at the blood council, ii. [447], [448], [449];
obtains the office and property of Loménie, including Versailles, and then causes him to be put to death, ii. [485], [527], [638]. - Re-union of Romanists and Protestants, hopes of, long entertained, i. [159].
- Rhinegrave, the, ii. [71], [298], [334].
- Ribault, Jean leads the first expedition to colonize Florida, ii. [199];
- returns to Florida in command of the third expedition, ii. [200];
flayed and quartered by the Spaniards, ib. - Rivière, M. de la, first Protestant pastor of Paris, i. [295];
- he is treacherously murdered, at Angers, by M. de Montsoreau, ii. [512].
- Roanne, la, the common prison of Lyons, ii. [515];
- butchery of Huguenots in, ii. [516].
- Roche Abeille, La, Huguenot victory at, ii. [319].
- Rochefort, De, orator for the noblesse in the States General of Orleans, i. [457].
- Rochefoucauld, Count de la, escapes into Germany, hearing of the proscriptive plans of the court, i. [442];
- ii. [349], [428], [439], [451];
he is murdered on St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [470]. - Rochelle, La, the city of, secured for the Prince of Condé by the skill of François de la Noue, ii. [226], seq.;
- the alleged payment to Catharine de' Medici, in order to be free from a garrison, ib., note;
execution of Protestants at, in 1552, ii. [227], [272];
refuses, in 1568, to receive a garrison, ii. [250];
its government and privileges, ii. [270-273];
iconoclasm at, ii. [272];
places for Protestant worship in, accorded by Charles IX., ib.;
Constable Montmorency's roughness, ii. [273];
becomes a city of refuge, ii. [280];
strengthens its works, ii. [342];
the tidings of the massacre at Bordeaux determine it to refuse to admit the emissaries of Charles IX., ii. [524];
in Protestant hands, ii. [573];
a great number of refugees in, ii. [576];
refuses to receive Biron, who is sent as royal governor, ii. [578];
first skirmish before, ii. [579];
mission of La Noue to, ib.;
he is badly received, ii. [580];
the Rochellois reject the royal proposals, ii. [581];
they make advances to La Noue, ib.;
description of La Rochelle, ii. [582], [583];
resoluteness of the Rochellois, ii. [583];
their military strength, ii. [584];
they fight and pray, ii. [585];
bravery of the women, ii. [586];
determination of the inhabitants, ii. [587];
La Noue retires, ib.;
the promised aid from England miscarries, ii. [588];
great losses of the royal army before, ii. [591];
treacherous attempt upon, Dec., 1573, ii. [616];
the severe punishment for it approved by Charles IX., ii. [617];
resumes arms, at the persuasion of La Noue, in the beginning of the fifth religious war, 1574, ii. [622]. - Roche-sur-Yon, La, Prince of, his warning respecting the danger impending over the Huguenots from the designs adopted at Bayonne, ii. [197].
- Rochetti, Louis de, an inquisitor, becomes a Protestant and is burned alive at Toulouse i. [289].
- Roma, De, a Dominican monk, his threat, i. [76];
- his cruelty, i. [235].
- Roman Church, how far responsible for the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [562], seq.
- Romans, the Huguenots of, i. [404].
- Rome, quarrels of France with, i. [279];
- Protestants never more exposed to disaster than when such quarrels exist, ib.;
the couriers going to, stripped of their dispatches on the frontiers, i. [495];
rejoicings at, over the news of the massacre of the Protestants in France, ii. [530]. - Romorantin, the edict of, May, 1560, i. [410].
- Ronsard, the poet, takes the sword against the Huguenots, ii. [68].
- Roquefort, ii. [351].
- Rouen, capital of Normandy, persecution at, i. [217];
- rescue of a Protestant bookbinder at, i. [367];
Protestant assemblies in, i. [408];
seven thousand gather in the new market-place and sing psalms, i. [430];
besieged by the king, ii. [77];
makes a brave defence, ii. [79];
its fall, ib.;
vexatious delays in publishing the edict of Amboise at, ii. [129];
partiality of parliament, ii. [130];
its protest against the return of Protestant exiles, ii. [131];
it meets with a decided rebuff, ii. [131], [132];
riot when the edict of pacification of Longjumeau is published at, ii. [241];
troops quartered upon the Huguenots, ii. [244];
violence at, ii. [249];
Protestants attacked at, March 4, 1571, ii. [374];
massacre of, ii. [519-521]. - Roussel, Gérard, i. [74], [75], [83], [150], [151];
- retires to Strasbourg, i. [84];
his excessive caution, i. [85];
his theology and fortunes, i. [97];
his death, i. [98]. - Roussillon, county of, Spanish, ravaged by M. de Piles, ii. [351].
- Roussillon, declaration of Aug. 4, 1564, infringing upon the edict of pacification of Amboise, ii. [161], [162].
- Roy, Étienne le, a singer ii. [429], [431].
- "Royal council," the name given to meetings at which the king is not present, ii. [33].
- Roye, Éléonore de, wife of Louis de Condé, her grief and death, ii. [145], [303], note.
-
Roye, Madame de, mother-in-law of Condé, arrested, i. [437];
- but subsequently declared innocent, i. [465].
- Ruble, Baron de, his remarks respecting La Huguerye's misrepresentation of the character of the Queen of Navarre, ii. [425].
- Rubys, an agent in the massacre at Lyons, ii. [504], note, [514].
- Russanges, De, a goldsmith, betrays the Protestants of Paris, i. [360].
S.
- Sacramentarians excepted from the pardon extended in the Declaration of Coucy, i. [179].
- Sadolet, Bishop, his kindness to the Waldenses or Vaudois of Provence, i. [242].
- Sague, an agent of the King of Navarre, arrested, i. [424].
- Sainctes, Claude de, his speech at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [532];
- complains of Huguenot boldness, i. [570];
a violent advocate of persecution, ii. [254]. - "Saint," the prefix of, insisted upon by the Sorbonne, i. [223].
- Saint André, Jacques d'Albon, Marshal of, i. [266];
- his rapid advancement, i. [272];
makes terms with the Guises, i. [354];
his influence with Constable Montmorency, i. [469];
becomes one of the triumvirs, i. [470], [471];
he returns a defiant answer to Catharine de' Medici, when ordered to go to his government, ii. [27];
lays siege to and takes Bourges, ii. [71], [72];
is killed in the battle of Dreux, ii. [95];
enmity of Catharine de' Medici toward, ii. [97]. See Triumvirs. - Saint Denis, battle of, Nov. 10, 1567, ii. [213].
- Saint Étienne, ii. [353].
- Saint Germain, Conference of, 1561, i. [539];
- its article on the eucharist rejected by the Roman Catholic prelates, i. [541];
assembly of notables at, i. [574];
conference of, January 28, 1562, ii. [7];
its profitless discussions, ii. [8];
delight of Mouchy and his companions at its close, ii. [8], [9];
flight of the court from, ii. [626]. - Saint Germain, the edict of pacification of, ending the third civil war, Aug. 8, 1570, ii. [363];
- dissatisfaction of the clergy, ii. [365];
sincerity of the peace, ii. [367]. - Saint-Germain-des-Prés, the old abbey of, ii. [483], note.
- Saint Germain l'Auxerrois, church of, i. [174];
- bell of, ii. [455], [470], note.
- Saint Goard, ii. [537], [538].
- Saint Héran, Governor of Auvergne, his reported magnanimity, ii. [527].
- Saint Hippolyte, Wolfgang Schuch at, i. [116].
- Saint Jacques, Rue, affair of, Sept. 4, 1557, i. [303], [304];
- savage treatment of the prisoners, i. [305];
malicious rumors respecting Protestants, i. [306];
trials and executions, i. [307]. - Saint Jean d'Angely, ii. [312];
- disastrous siege of, by the Roman Catholic army, ii. [339], seq.
- Saint Lô, in Normandy, i. [408];
- ii. [631], [632].
- Saint Médard, the "tumult" of, i. [571], seq.
- Saint Michael's Day, the Huguenots to rise upon (Sept. 29, 1567), ii. [205];
- the secret leaks out, ii. [206].
- Saint Paul, François de, a minister at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [509].
- Saint Quentin, defeat of, August 10, 1557, i. [302].
- Saint Rémy, Nicole de, a mistress of Henry II., and a Spanish spy, suggests the marriage of Cardinal Bourbon in the contingency of the death of all Catharine de' Medici's sons, ii. [180], [181].
- Saint Romain, Archbishop of Aix, cited by the Pope, ii. [141], [161].
- Saint Romain, M. de, ii. [600].
- Saint Thomas, M. de, ii. [511].
- Sainte Chapelle, founded by Saint Louis, its relics, i. [174].
- Sainte Foy, De, or Arnauld Sorbin, a violent Roman Catholic preacher, ii. [254];
- instigates the massacre of Orleans, ii. [508];
acts as confessor of Charles IX. before his death, ii. [637]. - Sainte Gemme, La Noue's success at, ii. [361].
- Saintes, ii. [283], [361].
- Salcède, sentenced to be boiled alive for counterfeiting, i. [46].
- Salic law, the, a bit of pleasantry, ii. [208].
- Salignac, Abbé, confers with the Protestants at Poissy, i. [538];
- his professed sympathy with the Reformation, and his timidity, i. [538], [539].
- Salviati, papal nuncio in France, his testimony respecting the want of premeditation of the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, and the king's ignorance, ii. [435], [436], [531], [535], [564].
- Sancerre refuses to admit a garrison, in 1568, ii. [250];
- ford near, ii. [269];
a Huguenot place of refuge, ii. [280];
fruitless siege of, by Martinengo, ii. [297];
siege of, in 1573, ii. [589];
incipient famine in, ii. [590];
terrible straits of, ii. [595], [596];
capitulation of, ii. [597]. - Sansac, ii. [325], [344].
- Santa Croce, Cardinal, sent as nuncio to France, i. [548];
- his reluctance, i. [549];
his alarm at the time of the assembly of notables at Saint Germain, i. [575];
he claims the surrender of Cardinal Châtillon to the Pope, ii. [228], [229]. -
Santa Fiore, pontifical general in France, his instructions, ii. [319], note;
- severely reproved by Pius V. for having spared any heretics that fell into his hands, ii. [335], [568];
recalled, [342]. - Sapin, a member of the Parliament of Paris, executed by order of Condé, by way of retaliation, ii. [80].
- Saumur, ii. [324], [503], [504], [512].
- Saunier, or Saulnier, Matthieu, i. [90].
- Saverne, conference of, between the Duke of Würtemberg and the Guises, ii, [13-17].
- Savoy, Duke of, intercession of Charles IX. with, in behalf of the Waldenses, or Vaudois, of Piedmont, ii. [390];
- collects an army to overwhelm Geneva, ii. [557].
- Saxony, the elector of, refuses to let Melanchthon go to France, i. [185];
- his severe language to the reformer, ib.;
refuses to help the Huguenots, ii. [217]. - Schism, the, i. [28].
- Schmidt, Professor C., on Roussel's mysticism, i. [97].
- Schomberg, Gaspard de, a negotiator, ii. [71], [290], [550], [551], [608].
- Schuch, Wolfgang, tragic end of, i. [116].
- Sebastian, King of Portugal, affronts Charles IX. by declining the hand of Margaret of Valois, ii. [379].
- Sébeville, Pierre de, i. [83].
- Séguier, President of the Parliament of Paris, makes a manly speech against the introduction of the Spanish Inquisition, i. [289], [290];
- his leaning to Protestantism, i. [329].
- Senlis, the bishop of, translates the "Hours" of Margaret of Angoulême in a Protestant fashion, i. [151].
- Sens, provincial council of, i. [138];
- its decrees against heresy, i. [139];
persecution at, i. [256];
massacre of, ii. [46], [55]. - Serbelloni, Fabrizio, cousin of Pope Pius IV., massacres the Protestants at Orange, ii. [48], [49].
- Serignan, Viscount of, ii. [230], note.
- Sermons, seditious and fanatical, ii. [5], [240], [279], [523].
- Serres, Jean de, the historian, ii. [572], note, et al.
- Servetus, Michael, burned contrary to the desire of Calvin, i. [212];
- his execution approved by Melanchthon and other reformers, ib.
- Sevyn, Pierre de, a Protestant member of the Parliament of Bordeaux, killed, ii. [524].
- Shakerley, Thomas, organist of the Cardinal of Ferrara, papal legate: he is a spy in the pay of Throkmorton, i. [566], note;
- his account of the French court, ib.
- Sigismund Augustus, King of Poland, letter of Pius V. to him, ii. [564].
- Sismondi, M. de, on the massacre of Vassy, ii. [24].
- Smith, Sir Thomas, his account of the riotous conduct of the Parisian mob, ii. [96], [97];
- his tribute to the Duke of Guise, ii. [112];
his remonstrance against the edict of pacification of Amboise, ii. [116];
his altercation with Sir Nicholas Throkmorton, ii. [128];
his words as to the Prince of Condé, ii. [145], note;
his view of the design of the "progress" of Charles IX., ii [158];
on the growth of Protestantism in France, ii. [182];
his account of an interview with the Cardinal of Lorraine, ii. [321], note;
his account of the offer of a ring by Charles IX. to the Cardinal of Alessandria, ii. [402], note;
his plea for Queen Elizabeth, ii. [422], note;
his letter respecting the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [546]. - Soldan, Professor, his view respecting the cities offered by the king to the Huguenots, ii. [358], note;
- as to the terms of the edict of Boulogne, ii. [594], note.
- Soleure, the canton of, ii. [557].
- Sommières, brave defence of, ii. [589].
- Sorbin. See Sainte Foy, De.
- Sorbonne, or theological faculty, i. [22];
- its great authority, i. [23];
its intolerance, i. [24];
declaration of, i. [71];
condemns Luther's teachings, i. [108];
its recommendations, i. [110];
reprobates Melanchthon's articles, i. [187];
publishes twenty-five articles of faith, March 10, 1543, i. [223];
denounces the Parliament of Paris as heretical, i. [328];
despatches Artus Désiré to invoke the aid of Philip II., i. [467], [468];
declares it impossible to have two religions in a kingdom without confusion, ii. [228]. - Soubise, M. de, entreats Catharine to throw herself into the arms of the Huguenots, ii. [31];
- at Lyons, ii. [102];
his humanity, ib.;
taken prisoner at Jarnac, ii. [306]. - Souillac, Huguenot reverse at, ii. [348].
- Spanish ambassador's house in Paris the centre of intrigue, ii. [181].
- Spanish troops recalled, ii. [342].
- States General an object of suspicion, i. [11];
- rarely convoked, i. [12];
compensating advantages, i. [13]. - States General of Orleans, elections for, i. [430];
- complaints inserted in the "cahiers," ib.;
demands of clergy at Poitiers, i. [431];
opening of, Dec. 13, 1560, i. [454];
the chancellor's address, i. [455];
Cardinal Lorraine's effrontery, i. [456];
De Rochefort's address for the noblesse, ib.;
L'Ange for the tiers état, i. [458];
Jean Quintin's arrogant speech for the clergy, ib.;
Admiral Coligny presents a Huguenot petition, i. [461];
the States prorogued, ib.;
meanwhile persecution to cease, i. [462];
meet at Pontoise, i. [488];
speech of Bretagne,vierg of Autun, for the tiers état, i. [489];
demands of the tiers état, i. [490];
representative government, religious toleration and an impartial council insisted upon, i. [492];
the prelates at Poissy, i. [493];
an invitation extended to Beza and other Frenchmen, i. [494]. - Strasbourg intercedes for Protestants of France, i. [191];
- but receives an unsatisfactory reply, i. [192].
- Strozzi, Philip, ii. [319], [576], [583], [584], [623].
- Stuart, a Scotch gentleman, said to have shot the constable in the battle of Saint Denis, ii. [215];
- murdered in cold blood at Jarnac, ii. [304].
- Sturm, John, lecturer in Paris, and afterward rector of the University of Strasbourg, writes to beg Melanchthon to come to France, i. [182].
- Sully, Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of, his escape in the massacre of Paris, ii. [477].
- Sureau du Rosier, Hugues, an instrument in the forced conversion of Navarre and Condé, ii. [499].
- Suriano, Michel, a Venetian ambassador, his account of the Protestant ministers, i. [463];
- his lugubrious account of France, i. [569].
- Swiss, hesitation of the Protestant cantons to seem to countenance rebellion, ii. [56];
- bravery at the battle of Dreux, ii. [94];
levy of six thousand men sent for, ii. [196];
causes distrust among the Huguenots, ib.;
they escort Charles IX. to Paris, ii. [207];
after the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [558]. - Sympathy of the judges with the Protestants, i. [300].
- Synod, the first national, held in Paris, May, 1559, i. [335-337];
- the second, Poitiers, March 10, 1561, ii. [62], note;
the third, Orleans, April 25, 1562, ii. [61];
the seventh, La Rochelle, April 2-11, 1571, ii. [387].
T.
- Tadon, ii. [580].
- Tailor of the Rue St. Antoine, his bold speech and execution, i. [276], [277].
- Talaize, ii. [516], note.
- Tanquerel, a doctor of the Sorbonne, declares that the Pope can depose heretical kings, i. [566].
- Tavannes, Gaspard de, Marshal, remonstrates against the peace, and favors the revival of the confraternities, ii. [245], [246];
- author of plot to seize Condé and Coligny, ii. [266], [339];
the king's estimate of his character, ii. [409];
his blunt advice, ii. [429], note;
at the council of blood, ii. [447], [448] note;
he rides through the streets of Paris encouraging the "blood-letting," ii. [476]. - Teil, a Protestant captain, ii. [329].
- Téligny, ii. [256], [357], [359], [363], [384];
- marries Louise de Châtillon, daughter of Admiral Coligny, ii. [387];
a conversation with Charles IX., ii. [408], [409];
opposes the proposition of the Vidame de Chartres to leave Paris, as a mark of distrust of the king, ii. [446], [453];
he is among the first victims of the massacre, ii. [471]. - Tende, the Count of, ii. [298];
- he refuses to massacre the Protestants in Provence, ii. [527];
his speedy death attributed to poison, ib. - Terrides, a captain of Anjou, ii. [323].
- Tessier, ii. [509].
- Theatrical effects, i. [58].
- Theophilus, letter signed, to Catharine de' Medici, i. [409].
- Thionville, brilliant capture of, i. [321].
- Thoré, a younger Montmorency, ii. [441], [452], [625], [628].
- Thou, Christopher de, First President of the Parliament of Paris, member of the commission that condemned Condé to death, i [438];
- his son's attempt to clear the memory of, i. [440];
ii. [371];
his unmanly speech at the "lit de justice," when Charles IX. assumes the responsibility of the massacre, ii. [493];
presides at the trial of La Mole and Coconnas, ii [629]. - Thou, Jacques Auguste, de, the historian, son of Christopher, ii. [330], note;
- at the marriage of Henry of Navarre to Margaret of Valois, ii. [428];
on his father's part in the action of parliament at the time of the massacre, ii. [493], note. - Thouars falls into the hands of the Huguenots, ii. [282].
- "Three Bishoprics," the, i. [66].
- Throkmorton, Sir Nicholas, English ambassador, his account of the wound of Henry II., i. [340];
- of the dismay after the Tumult of Amboise, i. [387];
of the perplexity of the Guises, i. [413];
his information respecting plans of Philip II. and the Pope, i. [426], [427];
respecting the illness of Francis II., i. [443];
his account of matters at the French court, February 16, 1562, ii. [17], [18];
urges Cecil to induce Queen Elizabeth to put away the candles and cross from the altar in her royal chapel, ii. [19];
regards the Huguenots as the stronger party, ii. [42];
entreats Queen Elizabeth to inspirit Catharine de' Medici, ii. [47];
invokes her aid for the Huguenots, ii. [55];
is captured by the Huguenots and remains with them, ii. [72];
is hated by Catharine de' Medici, ib.;
his frankness with Queen Elizabeth, ii. [74];
he asks her to help heartily, ii. [75];
his altercation with Sir Thomas Smith, ii. [128];
Chantonnay's boast that with his assistance he could overturn the state, ii. [181]. - Tiers État, its patient endurance, i. [13];
- its radical demands at the States General of Pontoise, i. [490] seq.
- "Tiger, Letter to the, of France," a virulent pamphlet against Cardinal Lorraine, i. [444-448];
- written by François Hotman, i. [446].
- Title-pages, deceptive, i. [275].
- Toledo, Don Frederick of, routs Genlis and takes him prisoner, ii. [415].
- Toleration, religious, demanded by the tiers état at Pontoise, i. [492].
- Toulouse, execution of Jean de Caturce at, i. [150];
- character of the city according to Protestant and Roman Catholic authors, ib;
massacre of Huguenots at, May, 1562, ii. [52-54];
commemorated in 1762, but the commemoration forbidden by the French government in 1862, ii. [54];
the parliament, instead of publishing the edict of Amboise, forbids the profession of the reformed religion, ii. [128];
the parliament of, murders judicially M. Rapin, a Protestant gentleman sent by the king, ii. [239];
reluctantly registers the edict of pacification of 1568, ii. [240];
a "crusade" preached at, ii. [278];
massacre of, in 1572, ii. [521], [522]. - Tour, Jean de la, a minister at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [509].
- Tournon, Cardinal of, i. [139];
- his arguments to dissuade Francis I. from intercourse with heretics, i. [188];
instigates the persecution of Protestants, i. [282];
his reported bad faith, i. [285];
tries to cut short the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [521];
his new demand, i. [529]. - Tours, the Protestants of, attacked while at worship, ii. [162].
- Tourtray M. de, executed on the Place de Grève, ii. [628].
- Toussain, Pierre, on the timidity of Lefèvre and Gérard Roussel, i. [86].
- Trade despised, i. [15].
- Traps for heretics, i. [367].
- Treacherous diplomacy, ii. [220].
- Treaty of amity between Charles IX. and Queen Elizabeth, April 18, 1572, ii. [398].
- Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, i. [322].
- Trent, the Council of, closes its sessions, Dec., 1563, ii. [152];
- confirms the abuses of the Roman Catholic Church, and renders indelible the line of demarcation between the two religions, ii. [153], [154];
Cardinal Lorraine makes a fruitless attempt to have the decrees received in France, ii. [155];
able treatise of Du Moulin against them, ii. [155], [156]. - Triumvirate, the, formed by Montmorency, Guise, and St. André, i. [470], [471];
- a spurious statement of its objects, i. [471-473];
it retires in disgust from Saint Germain, i. [556]. - Triumvirs, petition of, ii. [58];
- they amuse Condé before Paris with negotiations until reinforcements arrive, ii. [90], [91];
they consult Catharine de' Medici respecting the engagement, ii. [92], [93]. - "Trivium" and "quadrivium," i. [20].
- Trouillas, an advocate, pretended orgies in the house of, i. [365];
- he insists on being put on trial for these orgies, and not for heresy, and is tardily released, i. [365], [366].
- Troyes, progress of Protestantism in, i. [562];
- great crowds at the Huguenot services, ii. [11];
massacre of Huguenots in the prisons of, ii. [128], [129];
formation of the "Christian and Royal League" at, ii. [246];
violence at, ii. [249];
Protestants returning from worship attacked, ii. [432], [433];
massacre of, Sept 4, 1572, ii. [507], [508]. - Truchares, a political Huguenot, mayor of La Rochelle, ii. [227].
- Truchon, a judge, much edified by the signs of concord, just before the outbreak of the second civil war, ii. [197].
- Tuileries, new palace of the, built by Catharine de' Medici, ii. [598].
- Turenne, ii. [625].
- Turks, French civilities to, ii. [181].
- Tytler-Fraser, Mr., ii. [291], note.
U.
- University of Paris, i. [20];
- the four nations, i. [21];
the faculties, ib.;
chancellor and rector, i. [22];
number of its students, i. [24];
gives name to a quarter of the city, i. [24];
barbarism at, i. [42]. - Unlettered persons forbidden to discuss matters of faith, i. [281].
- Uzès, Duke of, ii. [604].
V.
- Val, Du, Bishop of Séez, confers with the Protestants at Poissy, i. [538].
- Valence, Huguenots of, seize the church of the Franciscans, i. [404];
- a public assembly of the citizens, i. [405];
progress of good morals, ib.;
orders sent for the extermination of the Protestants, i. [406];
treacherous treatment of, i. [407]. - Valenciennes captured by Count Louis of Nassau, ii. [412].
- Valéry, ii. [203].
-
Valette, Jean de la, Grand Master of the Knights of Malta, ii. [181].
- Varillas, M, an untrustworthy historian, ii. [25], [26];
- his good remarks respecting Admiral Coligny, ii. [315].
- Vasari paints three pictures in the Vatican, by order of Pope Gregory XIII. to commemorate the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day, ii. [533], and note.
- Vassy, a town in Champagne, part of the dower of Mary, Queen of Scots, ii. [19];
- establishment of the Huguenot church at, ii. [19], [20];
arrival of the Duke of Guise, ii. [21];
massacre of, March 1, 1562, ii. [21], [22];
pamphlets respecting it, ii. [22], [23];
upon whom rests the guilt of the butchery, ii. [23-26]. - Vatable, i. [43].
- Vaud, Pays de, conquered by Berne, i. [197].
- "Vauderie," crime of, i. [63].
- Vaudrey, Anne de, bailli of Troyes, an agent in the massacre of Troyes, ii. [507], [508].
- Vaudois, execution of, at Arras, i. [63].
- Vaudois, or Waldenses, of Piedmont, mission of the four "evangelical" cantons in their behalf, i. [309];
- Charles IX. intercedes in their behalf with the Duke of Savoy, ii. [390].
- Vaudois, or Waldenses, of Provence, i. [230];
- their industry and thrift, ib.;
their villages in the Comtât Venaissin, i. [231];
they send delegates to the Swiss and German reformers, i. [232];
their doctrines and practices, ib.;
cause the Bible to be translated by Olivetanus, i. [233];
preliminary persecutions of, i. [234];
iniquitous order of the Parliament of Aix against, i. [235];
followed by the "Arrêt de Mérindol," i. [236];
temporarily saved by Chassanée, i. [238];
report of Du Bellay respecting their character and history, i. [240];
pardoned by Francis I., i. [241];
are again summoned by the Parliament of Aix, ib.;
they publish a new confession, i. [242];
stealthy organization of an expedition against, i. [245];
villages burned, and the inhabitants butchered, i. [246], [247];
destruction of Mérindol, i. [247];
destruction of Cabrières, i. [248];
of La Coste, i. [249];
the results, i. [250];
Francis led to give his approval to the massacre, i. [251];
an investigation ordered, ib.;
impunity of most of the culprits, i. [252]. - Venaissin, Comtât. See Comtât Venaissin.
- Venetian ambassadors, opinions of, i. [10].
- Verbal orders respecting the massacre in the provinces, ii. [502], [514].
- Verbelai, ii. [226].
- Verez, De, throws himself into Geneva with a body of French soldiers, i. [197].
- Vergne, La, ii. [302].
- Versailles, the title how obtained by the king, ii. [485].
- Vertueil, the King of Navarre dismisses his escort at, i. [435].
- "Very Christian King," title of, i. [35].
- Vézelay, birthplace of Theodore Beza, i. [497];
- refuses to admit a garrison in 1568, ii. [250];
a place of refuge, ii. [280];
sustains a successful siege, ii. [343], [344]. - Vezins, a Roman Catholic gentleman of Quercy, magnanimously saves the life of his personal enemy, the Huguenot Regnier, ii. [480], [481].
- Vialard, President, at Rouen, ii. [519].
- Vieilleville, Marshal of, magnanimously refuses to take advantage of a royal patent giving him a share of the confiscated property of heretics, i. [282];
- sent as envoy to the Huguenots, ii. [210];
remonstrance of, ii. [255];
the king's estimate of, ii. [409]. - "Vierg," the designation of an officer at Autun, i. [489].
- Vigor, Archbishop of Narbonne, a violent Roman Catholic preacher, ii. [254], [375], [634].
- Villars, Count de, burns books from Geneva at Pont St. Esprit, i. [428];
- influences Constable Montmorency, i. [469];
appointed admiral after the death of Coligny, ii. [523], [524]. - Villegagnon, Vice-admiral of Brittany, sent with a Protestant colony to Brazil, i. [291];
- founds Fort Coligny, i. [292];
becomes an enemy of the Protestants, i. [293];
and brings ruin on the expedition, i. [294];
vows eternal enmity to the Huguenots, ii. [180];
writes to Renée of France, ii. [327]. - Villemadon's letter of remonstrance to Catharine de' Medici, i. [363].
- Villemongys, i. [392].
- Villeneuve, capture of, by the Huguenots, ii. [589].
- Viole, Claude, his speech in the "mercuriale" of 1559, i. [334].
- Virel, Jean, a minister at the Colloquy of Poissy, i. [509].
- Viret, the reformer, intercedes for the poor non-combatants at Lyons, ii. [102].
- Visconte, affair in the house of, i. [361].
- "Viscounts," the army of the, ii. [226];
- they march to meet Condé, and defeat the troops collected by the Governor of Auvergne at Cognac, or Cognat, ii. [230];
relieve Orleans, ib.;
take Blois, ib.;
list of the viscounts, ii. [230], note. - Visions of celestial hosts, ii. [334].
- Vitelli, Chiappin, routs Genlis and takes him prisoner, ii. [415].
- Vivarez, Montbrun's exploits in, ii. [621].
- Voré de la Fosse sent to Melanchthon, i. [182];
- his interviews with him, and his letters, i. [183].
-
Vulcob, M. de, French ambassador to the Emperor of Germany, ii. [550].
W.
- Waldenses. See Vaudois.
- Walsingham, Francis, on the peace of Saint Germain, ii. [368];
- receives the assurances of the king as to his intention to observe the peace, ii. [371];
on the attempts to dissuade Anjou from marrying Queen Elizabeth, ii. [379];
on the English marriage and the anxiety of the Huguenots, ii. [382];
his enthusiastic description of Count Louis of Nassau, ii. [384], note;
urges Queen Elizabeth to advocate the invitation of Coligny to court, ii. [388], note;
he sets forth the critical nature of the situation, ii. [416];
he mentions rumors of Elizabeth's desertion of her allies, ii. [420];
he praises Coligny's magnanimity, ii. [421];
his reply to Catharine de' Medici respecting Coligny's loyalty, ii. [495], [547];
on the forced conversions of Navarre and Condé, ii. [499];
his conversation with the queen mother as to the maintenance of the edict of pacification, ii. [547], [548]. - War, the first civil, or religious, April, 1562, to March 19, 1563, ii. [34-115];
- its results, ii. [118];
it prevents France from becoming Huguenot, ii. [119];
the second civil war, Sept., 1567, to March 23, 1568, ii. [203-234];
the third civil war, Sept., 1568, to Aug. 8, 1570, ii. [274-366];
the fourth civil war, Dec., 1572, to July, 1573, ii. [582-593];
meagre results of, ii. [594];
beginning of the fifth civil war, 1574, ii. [622]. - Westmoreland, Earl of, his rebellion, ii. [358].
- White, Henry, Dr., the remark respecting Cardinal Lorraine which he ascribes to Beza, i. [529];
- cf. also ii. [46], [252], [427], note, [527], note.
- Whittingham, Wm., Dean of Durham, ii. [292], note.
- Winter, severity of the, 1568-1569, ii. [286], [297].
- Winter, Admiral, carries money, cannon, and ammunition to La Rochelle, ii. [296].
- Wolmar, Melchior, i. [43];
- a teacher of Calvin, i. [199].
- Wolrad, Count of Mansfeld, succeeds the Duke of Deux-Ponts in command of the German auxiliaries of the Huguenots, ii. [318], [335], [364].
- Worship, Protestant places of, assigned at the most inconvenient distances, ii. [163], [164], note, [432], note.
- Wotton, Dr., his view of the court of Henry II. of France, i. [261].
- Wringle, Pierre de, or Van, the printer of Serrières, near Neufchâtel, i. [233].
- Würtemberg, Christopher, Duke of, sends theologians to Poissy, who come too late for the colloquy, i. [544];
- meets the Guises at Saverne, ii. [13];
he remonstrates with them respecting the persecution of the Huguenots, ii. [14];
his judgment on the whole matter, ii. [17];
he declines the offer of the post of lieutenant-general of the king, ii. [113].
Y.
- Year, the old French, begins at Easter, i. [276].
- Yolet, ii. [603].
- Yverny, Madame d', butchered in the massacre at Paris, ii. [474].
Z.
- Zuleger, a councillor of the elector palatine, sent to France to see the state of affairs at the time of the second civil war, ii. [218];
- he reports favorably to the Huguenots, ii. [219].
- Zurich, intercedes for the French Protestants, i. [191];
- but receives an unsatisfactory reply, i. [192];
intercedes with Henry II., after the affair of the Rue St. Jacques, with little success, i. [309], [310].