CONTENTS

PAGE
List of Illustrations[v]
Foreword[ix]
Chronology of Electric Light[xi]
Early Records of Electricity and Magnetism[1]
Machines Generating Electricity by Friction[2]
The Leyden Jar[3]
Electricity Generated by Chemical Means[3]
Improvement of Volta’s Battery[5]
Davy’s Discoveries[5]
Researches of Oersted, Ampère, Schweigger and Sturgeon[6]
Ohm’s Law[7]
Invention of the Dynamo[7]
Daniell’s Battery[10]
Grove’s Battery[11]
Grove’s Demonstration of Incandescent Lighting[12]
Grenet Battery[13]
De Moleyns’ Incandescent Lamp[13]
Early Developments of the Arc Lamp[14]
Joule’s Law[16]
Starr’s Incandescent Lamp[17]
Other Early Incandescent Lamps[19]
Further Arc Lamp Developments[20]
Development of the Dynamo, 1840–1860[24]
The First Commercial Installation of an Electric Light[25]
Further Dynamo Developments[27]
Russian Incandescent Lamp Inventors[30]
The Jablochkoff “Candle”[31]
Commercial Introduction of the Differentially Controlled Arc Lamp[33]
Arc Lighting in the United States[33]
Other American Arc Light Systems[40]
“Sub-Dividing the Electric Light”[42]
Edison’s Invention of a Practical Incandescent Lamp[43]
Edison’s Three-Wire System[53]
Development of the Alternating Current Constant Potential System[54]
Incandescent Lamp Developments, 1884–1894[56]
The Edison “Municipal” Street Lighting System[62]
The Shunt Box System for Series Incandescent Lamps[64]
The Enclosed Arc Lamp[65]
The Flame Arc Lamp[67]
The Constant Current Transformer for Series Circuits[69]
Enclosed Series Alternating Current Arc Lamps[69]
Series Incandescent Lamps on Constant Current Transformers[70]
The Nernst Lamp[71]
The Cooper-Hewitt Lamp[72]
The Luminous or Magnetite Arc Lamp[74]
Mercury Arc Rectifier for Magnetite Arc Lamps[77]
Incandescent Lamp Developments, 1894–1904[78]
The Moore Tube Light[79]
The Osmium Lamp[82]
The Gem Lamp[82]
The Tantalum Lamp[84]
Invention of the Tungsten Lamp[85]
Drawn Tungsten Wire[87]
The Quartz Mercury Vapor Arc Lamp[88]
The Gas-Filled Tungsten Lamp[89]
Types and Sizes of Tungsten Lamps Now Made[91]
Standard Voltages[93]
Cost of Incandescent Electric Light[93]
Statistics Regarding the Present Demand for Lamps[94]
Selected Bibliography[95]