INDEX

Aaland Islands, [208]
Abbazia conference, [285], [293]
Abdul Hamid, [479–81]
Abernon, Lord d’, [391], [539], [543]
Adalia, [151]
Adana, [480]
Adrianople, [425], [496]
Afghanistan, [185–6], [475–7]
Albania, [134–5], [145–6], [166], [282], [285], [295], [349], [520], [523]
Albert, King of Belgians, [374], [545]
Alexander, King of Greece, [425], [428]
Alexander, King of Serbia, [278–9], [287–9]
Allenstein plebiscite, [55], [85]
Alsace-Lorraine, [20–1], [79–81], [121], [244], [308], [381], [551]
Ambassadors, Conference of, [243–4], [431], [522]
Angora, [430–1], [447], [454], [456], [495], [500], [503]
Annunzio, G. d’, [206–7], [245], [278], [347], [349], [357]
Antwerp, [370], [372], [374], [376], [381]
Archangel, [182]
Armenia, [35], [151], [155–6], [158], [163], [182], [451–2]
Armenian massacres, [8], [189], [439], [449], [480]
Armistice commission at Spa, [22]
Armistice with Germany, terms of, [14–17], [21–3]
Asquith, H. H., [31], [480], [571]
Austria-Hungary, armistice with, [3], [7], [12], [23–4], [33], [122], [330–3]
Austria, republic of, [261], [266–8], [330–45], [390]
Baker, Ray Stannard, [38], [86], [114–16]
Balfour Declaration, [153]
Balfour, Secretary, [538]
Balfour note on interallied debts, [589]
Balkan states [474], [491], [494]
Baltic republics, [205–30], [295]
Barnes, George, [31], [38]
Barthou, M., [195–6]
Baruch, B. N., [114], [117]
Bauer, Chancellor, [55], [394]
Bela Kun, [319], [322]
Belgium, participation in Peace Conference, [24–5], [42–3], [371–3]
subservient to French policy, [43], [377–80], [537]
dissatisfied with Versailles treaty, [98]
problems internal after World War, [368–85]
exaggerated claims of, [369], [375]
invited to Washington Conference, [510]
joins France in Ruhr occupation, [378], [561–84]
money depreciated, [587]
Benes, Dr. Edouard, [203], [259], [266–8], [270–2]
Berlin, Congress of 1878, [298], [305–7]
Bessarabia, [181], [199], [203], [212], [299–302], [309–310], [520], [605]
Bissolati, Senator, [347]
Bliss, General T. H., [9], [13], [114], [508], [580]
Bolivia, [25]
Bonar Law, Premier, [539–43], [546], [562–3], [575–6]
Bonomi, Premier, [341], [354]
Borah, Senator, [509]
Bosphorus, see [Straits]
Boulogne, Conference, [525–6]
Boyden, R. W., [565–6]
Bradbury, Sir John, [539], [543], [565]
Bratiano, Premier, [38], [64–8], [98], [302], [314]
Bratislava, [266]
Brazil, [24], [25], [42]
Briand, Premier, [356], [533], [549], [557]
Britain, see [Great Britain]
British Dominions, participation in Peace Conference, [24], [25], [96];
in world affairs, [593], [608]
British Labor party, against peace of revenge, [31–2]
opposes Ruhr occupation, [571]
Brest-Litovsk, treaty of (1918), [8], [16]
Brockdorff-Rantzau, Count von, [50], [55], [389]
Brusa, [425], [462]
Brusiloff, General, [167]
Brussels Conferences, [525–7], [532–3], [537]
Bucharest, Treaty of (1913) [135–6]
Bucharest, Treaty of (1918), [8], [16]
Bulgaria, armistice with, [3], [4], [7], [331]
accepts Treaty of Neuilly, [69]
loses outlet to Ægean, [135–6]
Macedonia still bone of contention, [136–7], [292–4]
Prosperity not seriously affected by World War, [139–40]
Stambulisky régime in and its overthrow, [141–4], [504]
Revolt against treaty, [144], [294]
Rumania’s relations with, [295] ff.
Butler, Dr. N. M., [392]
Caillaux, Joseph, [551]
Canada, [38], [42], [83]
Cannes Conference, [533]
Caporetto, [434]
Caucasus republics, [35], [182], [200], [443–4], [449], [452], [473–4], [476–7], [604–5]
Cecil, Lord Robert, [84], [512]
Chamberlain, Austen, [551]
Chanak, [459]
Charles, Hapsburg Emperor, [269], [287]
Chester, Admiral, [503]
Child, Ambassador, [500–1]
China, participation in Peace Conference, [24–5]
Japan’s intentions concerning, [34], [101]
championed, then deserted by Wilson, [48]
refuses to sign Versailles Treaty, [57], [94–5], [180]
renewal of dispute with Russia over Mongolia, [183–4]
invited to Washington Conference, [510]
victim of European imperialism, [499], [515]
“Christian Science Monitor,” [244–5]
Cilicia, [150], [152], [156], [159], [163], [443–4], [452–3]
Clemenceau, Georges, [28–31], [40], [42–3], [50–1], [57], [64–5], [97], [116], [119], [365], [421–2], [565]
Coanda, General, [307]
Colby, Secretary, [243]
Colby note to Russia, [217–24]
Communism, does not attract outside Russia, [173]
failure of in Russia, [172–6];
in Italy, [349–55];
in Germany, [388], [394–5];
in Hungary, [321–2];
in Serbia, [287–9];
in Bulgaria, [142]
Constantine, King, [415], [419–20], [428–9], [432], [435]
Constantinople, see [Straits]
Continuation conferences, [69], [160], [180], [519–43]
Cordon sanitaire policy, [251]
Crete, [491]
Crimean War, [474]
Cuba, [24–5]
Cuno, Chancellor, [410–12], [574–5], [580]
Curzon, Lord, [184], [364], [457–9], [483], [494], [500–1], [539], [573], [575]
Cyprus, [35], [153], [426], [491]
Czechoslovakia, creation of, [24], [123–5], [257–72], [295], [333]
participation of in Peace Conference, [24–5], [42]
relations with Soviet Russia, [202–3]
disputes with Poland over Teschen, [238–9]
helps Austria, [341]
fears Anschluss, [343]
money depreciated, [587]
Czernin, Count, [259]
Damascus, [206], [475]
Danzig corridor, [80], [86], [237], [270], [284]
Dardanelles, see [Straits]
Degoutte, General, [568]
Denikin, General, [182], [192], [194], [212–3], [239], [302]
Denmark, [57], [81–2]
Dmowski, Roman, [43], [233]
Dodecanese, [151], [163], [347], [421], [426], [491]
Dorpat, Peace of, [214]
Ebert, President, [345], [387], [389], [403], [567]
Ecuador, [25]
Egypt, [35], [87], [100], [153], [231], [365], [469], [475–6], [491], [607]
England, see [Great Britain]
Entente, Little see [Little Entente]
Entente Powers, unpreparedness for peace, [4–6]
organized Peace Conference, [24–6]
secret understandings among, [34–5], [48], [151]
difficulties in agreeing on other treaties after Versailles, [61–3], [69], [205–7]
gain through treaty compromises, [94], [129–30]
sell out Serbia to Italy, [122]
Balkan diplomacy of, [140–41]
attempt to partition Albania, [146]
differ on Near Eastern policy, [150], [469–504]
recognize independence of Hedjaz, [152]
use mandate scheme to distribute German colonies and divide Ottoman Empire, [156–9]
prestige affected by delay of peace with Turkey, [162]
secret oil agreement at San Remo, [163], [524]
attitude toward Soviet Russia, [169–71], [193–7], [527]
intrigues in Baltic States, [201]
attempt to modify Rumanian territorial claims, [302–6]
help Belgium after war, [374]
generally divergent foreign policies of, [521–43]
Epirus, Northern, [163], [421]
Eski Sheïr, [425], [430], [443]
Esthonia, [35], [200–01], [209–10], [212–14], [216–17]
Eupen, [84–5], [373–4]
Facta, Premier, [352], [363]
Fascismo, [327], [352–5], [357–64]
Feisal, Emir, [152], [159]
Ferrero, Signor, [105–6]
Finland, [35], [100], [199–200], [208–9], [219], [230], [295], [590], [587]
Fiume, [33], [48], [80], [86], [100], [122], [206], [278], [281], [283–4], [293], [347], [349], [363], [365], [422], [523]
Foch, Marshal, [15], [25], [50], [116], [529], [532], [544]
Forster, Henry A., [598]
Foster, Sir George, [117]
France, unprepared for peace, [4–5]
participation in Peace Conference, [24], [27–31]
demands against Germany outlined during war, [27]
infeudates Belgium, [42–3], [377–80]
infeudates Poland, [42–3], [79–80], [122], [231–2], [242], [244–7], [250–1], [265], [269], [487], [605–6]
satisfaction with Versailles Treaty, [97–8]
length of Rhineland occupation dependent upon will of, [116–17]
blocks renewal of German expansion to east, [130–1]
aims to become dominant Mediterranean power, [153–4], [364]
hostile to Soviet Russia, [168], [192–4], [197], [269–70]
policy toward Austria, [343]
intrigues against Greece, [421–2]
treaty with Turkish Nationalists, [452–5]
abandons Cilicia, [159], [188], [452–4]
opposes Great Britain in Near East, [469–90]
attitude toward Germany explained, [544–60]
occupies Ruhr, [561–89]
financial weakness of, [587], [591], [595–6]
foreign policy of, [605–7], [609–10]
Franchet d’Espérey, General, [156]
Franklin Bouillon, Senator, [452–4], [460], [483]
Frankfort, Treaty of (1871), [121]
Gade, Commander, [220–23]
Galicia, Eastern, [237–8], [241–4], [295], [328], [520], [604]
Galicia, Western, [237]
Geddes, Sir Eric, [559]
Genoa Conference, [193–7], [270–2], [534–7]
George, King of Greece, [429], [435]
Germany, armistice with, [3–17], [21–3]
did not surrender unconditionally, [19–21], [51]
war responsibility, [8], [23], [33], [50], [54], [73], [77]
blockade continued after armistice, [16], [23], [50]
war prisoners held, [16], [23]
excluded from Peace Conference, [26]
colonies divided among enemies, [34], [374]
required to evacuate Posen on renewing armistice, [46]
internal conditions since the war, [55–6], [386–414]
her Drang nach Osten blocked by Paris treaties, [130], [297]
makes treaty with Russia at Genoa, [194–6]
resists reparation payments, [389–414], [519–543]
passive resistance in Ruhr, [561–84]
France’s fear of, [544–560]
Gibraltar, [154], [484], [487], [489]
Giolitti, [348–51], [352–3], [363]
Gonatas, Colonel, [435], [437]
Gouraud, General, [161], [206]
Great Britain, participation in Peace Conference, [24], [31–33]
against freedom of the seas, [13–14]
insists upon modification of Polish frontiers, [47], [55], [250–1]
Versailles Treaty advantageous to Great Britain, [95–6], [346], [456]
determined to break Germany’s hold on Danubian countries, [130]
policies in Near East, [151–6], [159–63], [469–90]
evacuates Caucasus, [183], [185]
forces treaty on Persia, [185]
makes trade agreement with Soviet Russia, [186]
sends ultimatum to Russia, [199]
policy in Baltic republics, [212–24]
supremacy in Mediterranean contested by Italy, [364], [484]
attitude toward Belgium, [372–3], [379]
refuses to give back to Turkey Mosul, [497–8]
at Washington Conference, [510–16]
attitude toward German reparations, [524–43], [561–3], [565–6]
funds debt to United States, [588–590]
financial obligations of European Allies toward, [591–3]
present foreign policy of, [606–8]
holds raw materials and colonizing areas, [609–10]
Great Powers, former relations to Balkans and Turkey, [148–9]
Greece, participation in Peace Conference, [24–5], [68], [98]
Hellenistic ambitions of, [45], [416–9], [421], [488]
expansion and debacle of, [415–41]
used by Entente in Asia Minor, [155], [161], [422–7], [432]
at Lausanne Conference, [436], [438], [440], [491–504]
depreciated money of, [587]
Grouitch, Dr. Slavko, [279]
Guatemala, [24–25]
Haiti, [24], [25]
Haller, [253–4]
Hamburg, [406], [567]
Hamilton, General Sir Ian. [105]
Hapsburg Empire, succession of, [119–32]
Harding, President, [191], [506–8], [516]
Hedjaz, kingdom of, [24], [25], [151–3], [159], [164–5], [465–6], [475–6], [475], [491], [497], [502]
Hellenism, [416–9], [421];
see also Greece
Herriot, Senator, [197]
Hindenburg, Marshal von, [330] [388]
Holland, [100], [222], [369–73], [381], [386–7], [510], [559], [572]
Honduras, [24], [25]
Hoover, Herbert, [508], [597]
Horthy, Admiral, [326], [332]
House, Colonel, E. M., [9], [111], [113]
Hughes, Secretary, [458], [508–9], [514]
Hussein, King, [152]
Hungary the new state of, [126], [259], [266–9], [311], [315]
Hymans, [42], [43], [228–9]
Hythe Conference, [525–6]
India, [24], [25], [96], [192], [405–7], [475], [607]
Interallied debts, [518], [520–1], [534], [537–8], [550], [585–98]
Irak, [466]
Ireland, [231], [469]
Ismet Pasha, [493–5], [499–501]
Italy, participates in Peace Conference, [24], [33–4]
against Serbian expansion, [33], [47], [62–3], [122–4], [279–80], [282–85], [292–3], [349], [523]
retires from Peace Conference, [48], [422]
opposition in to Versailles Treaty, [100–1]
driven out of Albania, [146–7], [349], [523]
progressively withdraws from Asia Minor, [161], [453], [459]
Russian policy of, [198], [215], [350]
foreign policy of, [343], [363–6], [424], [487], [539]
intrigues against Greece, [161–2], [421–2], [432–3], [471–2]
at Washington Conference, [510–12]
indebtedness to United States, [537], [590], [592]
demands unhampered access to raw materials and unrestricted immigration, [608–9]
Japan, [24], [34], [42], [101–2], [179–80], [182], [364], [510–18], [579], [608–9]
Jewry, international, [476]
Jews, persecuted in Poland, [253–5]
situation of in Rumania, [305–7]
Jugoslavia, see [Serbia]
Kaiser Wilhelm II, flees to Holland, [386–7]
proposed trial of, [32], [77], [371]
Karagach, [496], [504]
Kattowitz, [246–8], [400–1]
Kemal Pasha, see [Mustafa Kemal]
Kerensky, A., [167], [170]
Keynes, J. M., [117]
Kiev, [239–40], [302]
Klagenfurt plebiscite, [282]
Knox, Senator, [73–4], [114]
Kolchak, Admiral, [167], [182], [185], [192], [194], [212–3], [239], [302]
Konia, [152], [161]
Korfanty, [400]
Kramar, M., [66], [264]
Krupp von Bohlen, [570]
Lansing, Secretary, [15], [38], [113–5]
Latin America, British investments in, [593]
Lausanne, Conference of, [188], [198–9], [364–6], [415]. [436], [438], [440], [448], [451], [461–2], [466], [491–504], [517], [537], [539]
Latin American republics, attitude toward Versailles Treaty, [102–4]
Latvia, [35], [200–1], [209–11], [216–17], [240]
Law, Bonar, [31], [32], [83], [539–43], [546], [562–3], [575–6]
League of Nations, proposed by Wilson, [41]
draft modified, [45]
Wilson defends, [59–60]
exclusion of Germany from, [75–6]
gives British Empire six votes, [96]
France shows no faith in, [97]
imperfectly safeguards Monroe Doctrine, [103]
United States refuses to enter, 106–8 [506–7], [522]
Lansing against, [114]
intervenes to settle Serbo-Albanian frontier, [147]
ignores Near Eastern questions, [149–50], [489]
fails to enforce mandatory government in Near East, [157–9], [206], [520]
important to settle Vilna question, [225–8]
helps Austria to get credits, [340]
suggests Brussels Conference, [532]
ignores German protests, [403]
offers membership to Turkey, [431]
champions special rights, [489–90]
Lemburg, [247]
Lenin, [171], [177], [184], [186], [202], [212], [214], [227], [360], [462]
Libau, [209], [215]
Liberia, [24], [25]
Liebknecht, Karl, [388]
Lithuania, [35], [100], [200–1], [207], [209–11], [216–17], [219–29], [233–5], [245–6], [295]
Little Entente, [251], [266–9], [287], [291–2], [326], [460], [605]
Lloyd George, [31], [32–3], [38], [40], [46–47], [116–7], [120], [154–5], [161], [195–6], [279], [356], [365], [395], [421–4], [427], [457–9], [473], [480], [483], [524], [527], [550–3], [538–40], [546], [548–9], [562], [571]
London, continuation conferences in, [523], [530–2], [538–9], [542]
London, Pact of, [24]
London, Treaty of (1839), [370]
London, Treaty of (1913), [449]
London, secret treaty of (1915), [24], [33], [34], [48], [122], [137], [151–2], [346], [364], [487], [523]
Luxemburg, Grand Duchy, [370], [372–3], [380]
Luxemburg, Rosa, [388]
Lvoff, Prince, [167], [170]
Lympne conference, [527–8]
Macedonia, [134], [136–8], [234], [280], [292–4], [476], [479–80], [491]
Maestricht, [371–2]
Malmédy, [84–5], [373–4]
Malta, [487]
Manchuria, [183]
Mandates, see [League of Nations]
Marienwerder plebiscite, [55], [85]
Maritza River, [135], [504]
Masaryk, President, [259]
Mecca, see [Hedjaz]
Memel, [86], [207], [209], [228–9], [246], [284], [520]
Mesopotamia, British occupation of, [35], [152], [159], [163], [431], [443], [467], [469], [475–6], [491], [607]
Mexico, [593]
Millerand, President, [161], [356]
Minsk, [240]
Mongolia, [183–4]
Monroe Doctrine, [102–4]
Montenegro, incorporated in Serbia, [147], [275–6], [278], [282], [285], [520]
Morocco, [87], [365]
Mosul, [152], [443], [497–9], [604–5]
Mudania armistice, [435], [460–2], [472], [492]
Mussolini, [198], [352–66], [450], [462], [524], [540], [542], [576], [591]
Mustafa Kemal Pasha, [161], [326], [444], [450–1], [454–62], [465], [488], [501], [504]
Narutowicz, President, [253–4]
Near East Relief, [440]
Neuilly, Treaty of, [69], [134–40], [142–4], [282], [292], [294], [307], [426]
Nicaragua, [24], [25]
Niedamowski, [253–5]
Nitti, Premier, [38], [100], [117], [161], [163], [165], [178], [203], [347–8], [357], [391], [395], [524]
Open door, real significance of, [101–2], [596], [603–5], [607–10]
Orlando, Premier, [63], [100], [348], [363], [365], [421]
Ottoman Empire, see [Turkey]
Paderewski, Premier, [66], [236], [238]
Painlevé, Paul, [557]
Palestine, [35], [152–3], [158–9], [163], [165], [469], [476], [491]
Panama, [24], [25]
Panama Canal, [489]
Paris, atmosphere of during Peace Conference, [27]
Paris, Conference of (1856), [298]
Paris, continuation conferences in, [402], [523], [528–9], [532], [541–3], [563]
Paris Peace Conference, [18–70], [111–18], [205–6], [281–2], [298], [307], [325–6], [334], [338], [420–4], [446], [519–20], [548], [599]
Pashitch, Premier, [265], [277], [280–1], [285], [290]
Pellé, General, [503]
Pershing, General, [508]
Persia, [35], [96], [151], [180], [184–6], [443–4], [474–7], [604–5], [607]
Peru, [25]
Pilsudski, Marshal, [236–7], [251–2]
Plastiras, Colonel, [435], [438]
Poincaré, Raymond, [40], [184], [364], [460], [483], [525], [533–4], [538–43], [546], [549], [563], [573]
Poland, resurrection of, [24], [79], [123], [125], [231–56], [295–6]
participation in Peace Conference, [24], [25], [42], [43]
real interests not considered at Peace Conference [79–80]
wins victory over Soviet Russia, [200–1]
frontiers of, [48], [55], [233–5], [250–1], [520]
Vilna seizure, [206–7], [225–8]
protests Lithuanian seizure of Memel, [229]
financial weakness of, [249–50], [587]
and Upper Silesia, [400–2]
dependence on France, [42–3], [79–80], [122], 231–2 [242], [244–7], [250–1], [265], [269], [487], [605–6]
Porta Rosa Conference, [342]
Portugal, [24], [25], [510]
Pressburg (Bratislava), [266]
Przemysl, [243]
Racial equality, Japanese ask for at Peace Conference, [101–2]
Rapallo, Treaty of, [283–5], [349]
Rapallo, Treaty of (Russia and Germany), [194], [193–7], [536]
Rathenau, Walter, [195]
Reciprocity, denial of principle in Versailles treaty, [76–81]
Reparations from Germany, [32–3], [52–4], [91–2], [375–6], [399], [402–13], [469], [518], [520], [525–43], [561–4], [588], [591], [596]
Reparations Commission, [405], [520], [525], [539], [541], [565], [576], [591]
Reval, [210], [215]
Rhineland, occupation of, [18], [21–2], [79], [97], [116–7], [373], [404], [414], [483], [549], [557–9], [563], [569], [606]
Ruhr, France threatens to occupy, [398], [404], [411], [529], [532], [534], [541–3], [546], [561]
occupation of, [208], [228], [500], [561–84], [606–7]
Spartacist, insurrection in, [394–5]
Rhodes, see [Dodecanese]
Riga, [209], [215]
Riga, Treaty of, [201–2], [215–227], [240–2]
Root, Elihu, [114]
Rumania, aggrandizenment of, [24], [123], [125], [275], [295–316]
participation in Peace Conference, [24], [25], [64], [298–302]
intervention bought by secret treaty, [34], [122], [137], [265]
protests against Treaty of St.-Germain, [64–8]
annexes Bessarabia, [203], [212], [300–2]
common frontier with Poland, [241]
occupies Budapest, [299]
signs treaties, [307]
finances of, [587]
Russia, Soviet, Entente Powers in war with, [35]
excluded from Paris Peace Conference, [57], [180]
stands behind Turkey, [162–5]
internal evolution and foreign policy of, [167–204]
makes treaty with Afghanistan, [185],
with Turkey, [187–9], [453],
with Great Britain, [186],
with Germany, [194–7],
with Poland, [201–2],
with Czechoslovakia, [270]
at Lausanne Conference, [188], [198–9]
at Genoa Conference, [193–7]
Great Britain sends ultimatum to, [199]
relations with Baltic states, [205–30]
anti-Bolshevist movement, [211]
excluded from Washington conference, [510–12]
German economic activity in, [406]
no peace for in League of Nations, [180]
Russia, Transcaucasian, [96]
Saar Commission, [83]
Saar Valley, [82–4], [100], [604]
St.-Germain, Treaty of, [62–9], [99], [119–32], [221], [258], [265], [267], [274], [282], [288], [305–6], [335–40], [344], [426]
San Remo, Conference of, [160–3], [187], [395], [424], [431], [471–2], [523–4]
San Stefano, Treaty of, [474]
Scheidemann, [389], [394]
Schleswig, [57], [81–2]
Self-determination, violations of principle of in Versailles Treaty, [81–7]
in St.-Germain and Trianon Treaties, [123] ff., [205–6], [284], [304], [317–19]
in Treaty of Neuilly, [137–9]
in Treaty of Sèvres, [205–6]
in Treaty of Riga, [201–2]
proclaimed by Soviet Russia, [179]
Wilson’s dilemma concerning, [218–19]
Serbia, aggrandizement of, [24], [123], [125–6], [273–294], [295–6]
participation in Peace Conference, [25], [42]
conflict between Pan-Serbs and Jugoslavs, [265], [276–8], [281], [286–91]
Sèvres, Treaty of, [162–6], [326], [424–7], [429–34], [443], [446], [459], [462], [471–2], [477–8], [484]
Shantung question, [48], [50], [87], [94–5], [101], [365], [515–16]
Siam, [24], [25]
Siberia, [179], [182], [200], [203], [510–11]
Sikorski, General, [255]
Simons, Secretary, [402], [530–1]
Smuts, General, [38], [58–9], [72], [116], [157]
Smyrna, Greece asked by Big Four to occupy, [160], [365], [415], [422–5], [434–5], [443], [453], [455], [501]
Spa Conference, [396–7], 525–8 [592]
Stambulisky, late Premier, [141–4], [504]
Stefanik, General, [259]
Straits, question of, [162], [166], [188], [198], [315], [425], [448–9], [460], [469–90], [517]
Suez Canal, [475–6], [484], [487], [489]
Supreme Council, [6–13], [25–6], [40], [295], [299–302], [305–6], [431], [444], [458], [522]
Sweden, [100], [559], [572]
Switzerland, [100], [559], [572]
Sykes-Picot agreement, [35], [152], [605]
Syria, French occupation of, [35], [158–9], [161], [432], [443], [491]
Tardieu, André, [38], [116]
Tchitcherin, [188], [195], [198–9]
Temesvár, Banat of, [44], [126], [138], [280], [282], [298–305], [310], [324], [327], [604]
Ter Meulen plan, [532–3]
Teschen dispute, [44], [238], [265]
Thrace, Eastern, [134–6], [162], [425], [427], [433], [435–6], [439], [443], [453], [460], [462], [479], [483], [492], [498]
Thrace, Western, [135–7], [441], [447], [496–7], [504]
Transiberian railway, [179], [183]
Trianon, Treaty of, [69], [119–32], [258], [265], [274], [282], [288], [305], [307], [312], [317–23], [326], [344], [426]
Triest, [80], [86], [283]
Tripoli, [480], [491]
Trotzky, [171]
Trumbich, M., [66]
Turkey, armistice with, [3], [7], [150], [331], [442–3], [459]
Hedjaz detached from, [24]
secret understanding among Entente Powers concerning, [35], [135]
proposed division of [148–66]
future not settled by Paris Conference, [159–60]
money depreciated, [587]
Turkish Nationalists, [161–2], [165–6], [187], [189], [423], [431], [440], [442–68], [491–504]
Ukrainia, [35], [182], [200], [212], [237–8], [240], [244], [295], [302], [604]
United States, participates in Peace Conference, [24], [29], [44]
involved in Entente war against Soviet Russia, [35]
Yankee imperialism, [102]
Monroe Doctrine, [102–4]
no moral leadership of, had treaty been ratified, [104–5]
refuses to ratify treaty, [106–9]
protests against partition of Albania, [146], [523]
not offered mandate over Armenia, [155–6]
protests San Remo oil agreement, [165]
Persia asks for financial mission, [186]
Russian policy, [217–24], [510–11]
difficulties encountered in taking sides in European questions, [224]
Finland funds debt to, [230], [588]
refuses to refer German protests to Allied Governments, [403]
refuses to recognize return of Constantine, [429]
and Panama Canal, [489]
at Lausanne Conference, [500–3]
at Washington Conference, [505–18]
opposition to League of Nations, [506–7], [522]
at Brussels Conference, [537]
declines invitation to Genoa Conference, [534]
European indebtedness to, [537–8], [550], [585–98]
suggested fixed indemnity at Peace Conference, [548]
duty of to help France constructively, [554], [557–60]
Great Britain funds debt to, [587–8]
observer on Reparations Commission declares Versailles Treaty impracticable, [566]
has had no vital part in European affairs since 1918, [609]
Unkiar-Skelessi, Treaty of (1833), [474]
Upper Silesia, [55], [85–6], [207], [237], [246–7], [344], [399–402], [404], [520], [537], [604–5]
Uruguay, [25]
Vaïda, Premier, [312–14]
Vandervelde, [38]
Venizelos, E., [68], [98], [154], [160–1], [163], [265], [415], [418–24], [427–9], [436], [438], [441], [493–4], [504]
Versailles, Treaty of, [49–61], [71–118], [160], [167], [178], [221], [228–9], [237], [328], [334], [337], [347], [373–5], [398], [414], [519], [523–7], [543–5], [558], [566–7], [573–4], [601–4]
Versailles, Treaty of, principal features, [74–5], [446], [461], [506]
Vienna, Conference of (1815), [26], [95], [208], [219], [415]
Vilna made Lithuanian capital, [210–11]
Vilna, question of, [201], [207], [225–8], [245–6], [344]
Viviani, Premier, [356]
Vladivostok, [183]
Warsaw, [204], [236], [253–6], [261]
Washington Conference, [180], [183], [485–6], [505–18], [550]
Wei-hai-wei, [515]
Weimar assembly, [389], [396]
Wilson, President, war speeches of, [4], [7–8], [13–14], [27], [35], [43], [47], [48], [104], [218]
arrival in Paris, [36]
distinguished between Germans and their government, [7–8], [119]
refers Germany’s armistice request to Supreme Council, [8]
curious attitude of on Polish frontiers, [48]
Fourteen Points of, [9], [10], [13–14], [21], [30], [47], [52], [283]
at Peace Conference, [21], [28], [40–1], [44–9], [95], [122]
Manchester speech, [30]
proposes Prinkipo conference, [40]
seems to break physically at Paris, [48]
ignorant of secret treaties, [48], [158]
deceived on mandates question, [157–9], [374]
tries to keep Versailles terms secret, [52]
lauds treaty in statement to press, [59–60]
betrayed into defending Old World diplomacy, [66–8]
denies accuracy of Peace Conference records, [67]
urges ratification of Versailles Treaty, [72], [106–7], [506]
note to Austria-Hungary, [217–18]
opposes Italy on Fiume question, [48], [86], [101], [346], [365], [422]
joins in asking Venizelos to occupy Smyrna, [160], [421–3]
Wirth, Chancellor, [401], [404]
Wojciechowski, President, [255]
Wrangel, Baron, [154], [167], [182], [192], [194], [204], [527]
Yudenitch, General, [182], [192], [212–13]
Zara, [283]
Zeligowski and Vilna, [207], [225–9], [245]