INDEX

Adrian, English Pope, [152]

Adrianople, battles at, [28], [220]

Africa, Count of, [34] et seq.

Agincourt, battle at, [199]

Albigenses, the, [161], [172] et seq.

Alfred the Great, [118] et seq.

Alphonso VII., [179]

Amerigo, [227]

Angevins, the, [150]

Angli, [38]

Anglo-Saxons, the, [39] et passim

Angora, [218]

Aragon, [179]

Architecture, in Dark Ages, [230]

Armour, changes in, [187]

Attila at Chalons, [36]

Augusti, the two, [24]

Augustine, St., [61]

Austria, [144], [214] et seq.

Avars, [143]

Avebury, [98]

Bagdad, Caliphs at, [74], [75]

Baldwin, Eastern Emperor, [167]

Bannockburn, battle at, [184]

Barbarians, the, [8], [17] et seq.

Basques, the, [38]

Belisarius, [44], [47], [49], [53]

Berbers, [68], [73]

Birmingham, [114]

Black Death, the, [185]

Boadicea, [38]

Boccaccio, [192], [229]

Bosworth Field, battle at, [202]

Britain, [2] et passim

Bruce, Robert, [184]

Brythons, [3]

Burgundi, [49], [53]

Burgundy, boundaries of, [160]

Burgundy, Duke of, [160]; murdered, [200]

Byzantium, [2] et passim

Cade, Jack, [201]

Cærleon, [11]

Cæsar, Julius, [2]

Cæsars, the two, [24]

Caliphs, the, [71]

Canterbury, a great city, [112]

Canute, [121]

Cape of Good Hope, [226]

Capets, the, [128]

Carthage, [35]

Castile, kingdom of, [177]

Caxton, [229]

Chapmen, the, [111]

Charlemagne, [52], [64], [77], [90] et passim

Charles Martel, [87]

Charles the Bold, [204]

Chaucer, [192], [229]

Chester, [11]

Church, the, its power, [129] et passim; its growing wealth, [130], [131]; its favour to Crusades, [131]; its increasing strength, [169]; evils in the, [172]

Celts, the, [3] et passim

Ceorls, [20], [107] et seq.

Cid Campeador, the, [133]

Cimabue, [230]

Claudius, [3]

Clientes, [82]

Clovis, [49], [80]

Colchester, [5]

College of Cardinals, [153]

Colonna, the, [166]

Columbus, [180], [227]

Comitatus, [82]

Common land, [107]

Constantine, the Great, [25]; donation of, [65], [152]

Constantinople, [25] et passim; taken by Crusaders, [167]; taken by Turks, [221].

Cordova, Moorish capital, [177]; taken by Ferdinand III., [177]

Counts, the, [81]

Cracow, capital of Poland, [213]

Crécy, battle at, [185]

Crusades, [131] et seq.

Curia, the, [89]

Dacia, [8], [28]

Dante, [192], [228]

Danegeld, the, [120] et seq.

Danes, the, [64], [111], [118] et seq.

Days of the week, [41]

Decius, [15], [28]

Diocletian, [24]

Domesday Book, [96]

Druids, their religion, [41]

Dukes of duchies, [88]

Earls of the shires, [117]

Edward IV., [203], [204]

Edward the Black Prince, [180]

Egbert, [94], [112]

Empire, the divided, [22] et seq.

England, [39] et passim

English, the, [3], [17]

Eorls, [20], [108] et seq.

Ethelred, [121]

Everlasting League, the, [215]

Excommunication, its effect, [168]

Farmers in England, [186]

Ferdinand and Isabella, [180]

Feudal System, the, [82] et seq.

France, kingdom of, [126]

Frankish clergy, their value, [78]

Franks, the, [14], [33], [37] et passim; the Ripuarian, [80]; the Salian, [80]

Frederick II., [168]

Frisians, the, [63]

Gallic Empire, the, [15]

Game laws of Canute, [147]

Gaul, [2], [3], [14]

Gauls, [8]

Genoa, [166]

Germans, [26] et passim

Germany, kingdom of, [126]

Ghibelline, [165]

Ghirlandajo, [230]

Goidels, the, [4]

Gothic arch, [100], [190]; architecture, [191]; furniture, [102]; house, how built, [100]

Goths, [15] et passim

Granada, Moorish kingdom, [179]

Guelph, [165]

Gunpowder, [203]

Habsburgs, the, [214] et seq.

Hadrian, [6], [10]

Harold, [122] et seq.

Henry II., [149]

Henry III., [182]

Henry IV., [197]

Henry V., [197], [199]

Henry VII., [202]

Heptarchy, the, [92]

Holy Island, [42], [62]

Homage, [135]

Hundred Court, the, [93]

Hundred Years' War, the, [184]

Hungary, [143], [144] et passim

Huns, [26] et passim

Huss, [195], [217]

Iberians, the, [8]

Immunities, [81], [85]

Indo-Europeans, the, [22]

Indulgences, [172]

Inquisition, the, [173]

Investitures, [152]

Iona, [42], [62]

Ireland, conquest of, [151]; gold in, [99]

Islam, [70]

Italian cities, independence of, [163] et seq.

Janissaries, the, [219]

Jerusalem, kingdom of, [136]; regained by Saracens, [138]

Jews in Spain, [176]

Joan of Arc, [200]

Joglars, [157]

John, King of England, [150], [159]

John of Gaunt, [179], [180]

Julian the Apostate, [57]

Jutes, [3], [17], [38]

Jutland, [3]

Knights-errant, [155]

Knights of the sword, [141], [212]

Kossovo, battle at, [220]

Leonardo da Vinci, [230]

Lewes, battle at, [183]

Lisbon taken from Moors, [137]

Lithuanians, the, [211] et seq.

Lollards, the, [195], [217]

Lombard League, the, [164]

Lombard Street, [66]

Lombards, the, [50], [52]

London, [113], [114]

Louis XI., [204]

Luther, [195], [217]

Magna Carta, [150]

Magyars, [143]

Mahomet, [67] et seq.

Manchester, [114]

Matilda, her claim to crown, [149]

Maximilian I., [214]

Mayor of Palace, [86]

Memoria technica, [50], [51]

Mercia, [40]

Merovingian kings, [80]

Michael Angelo, [230]

Minnesingers, [154]

Minstrels, [103]

Moorish "Conquest" of Spain, [175] et seq.

Moors, [68] et seq.

Morgarten, battle of, [216]

Moscow, [208]

Mote Hill, the, [20]

Navarre, [179]

Nicopolis, battle at, [220]

Nordic, the race, [120]

Normandy, its origin, [127]

Northmen in Sicily, etc., [134] et passim

Northumbria, [40]

Novgorod, [210]

Odoacer, [46], [47]

Orsini, [166]

Ostrogoths, [29], [37], [47] et seq.

Oswi, [42], [62], [63]

Ottoman Turks, [218] et seq.

Paladins, the, [90]

Palmyra, Prince of, [15]

Papacy, its possessions, [88]

Papal State, the, [170]

Parliament, beginnings of, [182]

Patriarchs, the, [57]

Patrocinium, [92]

Paul, St., [54], [55]

Penda, [42], [61], [62]

Pepin, first Carolingian, [87]

Persians, the, [22] et passim

Peter, St., [54], [55]

Peter the Hermit, [134]

Petrarch, [192], [229]

Petrograd, [210]

Philip of France, [159] et seq.

Picts, [6], [38]

Pikemen, the Scottish, [188]

Plantagenets, the, [159]

Poitiers, battle at, [185]

Poles, [211] et seq.

Pope, the, [54] et passim

Pope, two at once, [170]

Portugal, kingdom of, [137]

Precarium, [83], [92]

Ravenna, [52]

Renaissance, the, [229]

Rent, its origin, [108]

Richard, Cœur de Lion, [158]

Richard II., his French treaty, [196]

Rienzi, [225]

Roman citizenship, [9]

Roman Empire, [1] et passim: boundaries of the, [7]; walls of the, [6]

Roman legions, [9] et seq.

Roman posts, [2]

Roman roads, [1]

Rome, [1] et passim

Roncesvalles, battle at, [90]

Rudolph, of Habsburgh, [214]

Russia, [142] et passim

Salian Franks, [48] et seq., [79] et seq.

Sapienza, battle at, [224]

Saracens, [58], [67] et seq.

Saxons, [3] et passim

Scotland, a fief of England, [151]

Seljuk Turks, [218]

Sempach, battle of, [216]

Seville regained by Christians, [179]

Sleswig, [3], [17], [38]

Statute of Mortmain, [194]

Stephen, his claim to Crown, [149]

Switzerland, its rise, [215]

Tacitus, [17]

Tapestry, [101]

Tartars, [211], [220]

Tenterhooks, [102]

Tertry, battle at, [86]

Teutonic Order, the, [142], [212]

Thane, the, [116]

Theodoric, [47]

Theodosius the Great, [28]

Timur, [220]

Tithes, their origin, [110]

Titian, [230]

Toulouse, kingdom of, [33]

Tours, battle at, [87]

Towton, battle at, [202]

Troubadours, [153], [156]

Trouvères, [153], [156]

Tsar, the, of Moscow, [211]

Tudors, the, [203]

Turks, the, [132] et passim

Valens, [26]

Valentinian, [26]

Vandals, [31], [32] et seq.

Vasco da Gama, [226]

Vassals, their duties, [84]

Venice, its power, [166] et seq.; defeats Genoa, [223]

Visigoths, [29], [31] et seq.

Wales, Prince of, [183]

Wallace, William, [184]

Wars of the Roses, [201]

Wat Tyler, his rebellion, [195]

Watling Street, [99], [119]

Wends, Holy War against, [137], [140] et seq., [212]

Wessex, [40]

Westminster Abbey, [191]

Westminster, ford at, [97]

Whitby, Synod at, [63]

William I., his claim to the Crown, [122]

William Rufus, [146]

Winchester, a great city, [113]

Wool, its importance, [110]; shipped to Flanders, [188]

Wycliffe, [194], [217]

York, [11]

Zenobia, [15], [16]

THE END