SLASHERS.
The Slasher System of Sizing was invented by Mr. James Bullough, and Slashers were first made and put on the market by Howard & Bullough, Ltd.
The advent of the Slasher, dispensing as it did with the old systems of Sizing, is recognized as one of the greatest inventions of the age. Probably no other invention was ever taken up and supplanted other systems with such rapidity as that of the Slasher, in every cotton manufacturing country. Although Slashers are now made by others, the Howard & Bullough machine still keeps the lead, and improvements are being continually added.
NEW PATTERNS—The machines are now made from new patterns with extra heavy framing, with broad flanges, planed edges, and milled doubled-flanged joints, giving great strength and solidity. All seatings, cross-rails, principal brackets and fixings are planed or milled.
HEADSTOCKS—These are made in three lengths, Short (8 ft. 6 in.), Medium (10 ft. 4 in.) and Long (12 ft. 2 in.), and are complete with Fan, Conducting Rollers, Polished Dividing Rods, quick and accurate Yarn Marker, Expanding and Contracting Comb, Spring Bearings for preventing the breaking of yarn when starting the machine, Triple Speed Change Gears, Slow Motion arrangement, Side Shaft, and Gearing to Copper Size Rollers, Patent Yarn Beam Friction and Patent Revolving Yarn Beam Presser.
PATENT YARN BEAM FRICTION—With four frictional surfaces. These Frictions have more than double the friction surface of the older styles, and give considerably more power and are proving the most efficient Frictions ever invented.
SLOW MOTION DRIVING—This enables the Slasher to be run at a very slow speed, instead of being entirely stopped whilst doffing, etc., thus preventing the burning or spoiling of yarn whilst under the squeezing rollers in the size box. [{230}]
COPPER CYLINDERS—Made from best Copper Sheets well and evenly rolled by machinery, so as to give a perfectly smooth drying surface, with Ends or Heads made of Steel plates. Cylinder Shafts run on Anti-Friction Bowls, and are provided with Pressure Gauge, Safety and Reducing Valves, and Steam Traps.
SIZE BOX—With two Heavy Seamless Copper Rollers, with Brass Glands and Brass Bushes. The Ends of these Rollers run in Brass Steps in Pedestals supported by Tables which are cast to the outside of the Size Box.
Size Box also contains perforated Copper Boiling Pipe, Seamless Copper Immersion Roller, with adjustable Racks and Motion, Brass and Tin Conducting Rollers, and Brass Taps.
CREELS—These are usually made for 6 Beams, but are made for more if required, and have Adjustable Bearings. Three sizes are made, 22-3/8 in., 25-1/2 in. and 27 in. between centers. The latter for Beam Heads up to 26 in. dia.
We also apply, when ordered, any of the following:
Patent Traversing Yarn Beam Presser.
Patent Expanding Double Yarn Beam Presser.
Patent Yarn Tension Arrangement to Size Box for enabling the size to better penetrate the Yarns.
Positive Driving Arrangement to Cylinders for Fine Yarns or small number of ends.
Extra Carrying Rolls and Stands.
PRODUCTION—One Slasher will supply from 150 to 600 Looms, according to the class of work; about 300 is the average.
DRIVING PULLEYS—Are on Right Hand side of Head-stock (when facing same), 13 in. dia., 3 in. face, T. & L. Slow Motion Pulley is 1 in. face, making 7 in. in width for the three Pulleys.
SPEEDS—170 to 210 R. P. M.
FLOOR SPACE—Dimensions of Standard machines with Short Headstock (8 ft. 6 in.) and 6-Beam Creel, 23-1/2 in. or 27 in. centers, the latter for Beam Heads up to 26 in. dia. ; 9/8 wide, for Warper Beams 54 in. wide between Heads, Drying Surface of Cylinders, 56-1/2 in.
6 ft. dia. Cylinder 31 ft. 0 in. x 8 ft. 6 in. (Width is 8 ft. 11 in. over extreme projections in Headstock when Cannon Shaft is extended.)
7 ft. dia. Cylinder 33 ft. 4 in. x 8 ft. 6 in.
66 in. and 40 in. dia. Cylinders 33 ft. 4 in. x 8 ft. 6 in.
6 ft. and 4 ft. dia. Cylinders 33 ft. 10 in. x 8 ft. 6 in.
7 ft. and 4 ft. dia. Cylinders 34 ft. 10 in. x 8 ft. 6 in.
7 ft. and 5 ft. dia. Cylinders 37 ft. 10 in. x 8 ft. 6 in.
Add for each additional two Beams in Creel, 3 ft. 4-1/2 in.
Add for Medium Headstock 1 ft. 10 in.
Add for Long Headstock 3 ft. 8 in.
LOOM BEAMS—Slashers 9/8 wide, as described above, will take Loom Beams up to 64 in. long over all, or up to 70 in. by using Cranked Cannon Shaft Brackets.
WIDER SLASHERS—These are made up to 12/4 wide, for widths of yarn as follows:
| 9/8 | 6/4 | 7/4 | 8/4 | 9/4 | 10/4 | 11/4 | 12/4 |
| 54 in. | 60 in. | 66 in. | 72 in. | 78 in. | 84 in. | 90 in. | 96 in. |
Add to the width of machines, as given above, 6 in. for each extra width over 9/8.
SPECIAL MACHINES—Are made with Extra Wide or Extra Long Heads and many other attachments for Special Work, also with AIR DRYING instead of Cylinders.