INDEX

A
Adams, Sherman, [159]
AFL-CIO, [51], [185], [187], [189], [141], [168], [164], [166]
Agnew, E. H., [27], [84], [96]
Allen University, [116-124]
American Association of University Professors, [119-120]
American Civil Liberties Union, [165]
American Council of Education, [101]
American Dilemma, [22], [27]
American Educators, Incorporated, [88], [45]
Americans For Democratic Action, [136], [138], [141]
Anti-Defamation League, [89]
Anti-Semitism, [40], [43], [86]
Armstrong, Ben J., [74]
Ashmore, Robert J., [26-27], [49], [101]
Association for Preservation of Southern Traditions, [88]
Association of School Administrators, [99]
Atkins, Alford, [79]
Atlantic Monthly, [80], [181]
Atomic Energy Commission, [102]
B
Bacoats, J. A., [124], [125]
Ball, W. W., [2]
Ballard, L. B., [179]
Baptist Church, [60-61]
Baruch, Bernard, [39]
Bass, Jack, [177]
Bates, Lester, [129-130]
Bates, W. T. C., [53]
Batista, Fulgencio, [149]
Bellinger, G. Duncan, [37]
Benedict College, [122], [124-125]
Bethune, Mary McLeod, [110]
Bickley, J. H., [39], [40], [41], [192]
Blackman, Mrs. S. L., [182]
Blake, C. E., [160]
Blatt, Solomon, [95]
Blease, Cole, [9], [189]
Blease, Eugene S., [27]
Boas, Franz, [182]
Bob Jones University, [65]
Bonner, I. H., [118], [119], [120], [121], [123]
Booker, Harold, [139]
Bostwick, Margaret, [67]
Bowles, Bryant, [12], [42-43]
Bowling, H. L., [193]
Boyette, Luther E., [178]
Boyle, Gaston, [64]
Brabham, A. McKay, Jr., [57]
Brabham, P. Eugene, [100]
Bragg, W. W., [34]
Brailsford, James M., [41]
Brameld, Theodore, [27]
Breeland, Richard, [103]
Brown, Edgar, [128]
Brown, Gary, [196]
Brown, Giles G., [76]
Brown, Millie Lewis, [41]
Brown vs. Baskin, [4], [5-6]
Brownell, Herbert, [19], [22], [25], [129], [142], [158], [159], [161]
Bryant, Herbert, [177]
Buchanan, George, [28]
Bulganin, Nikolai A., [140]
Bunche, Ralph J., [110]
Byrd, E. L., [44], [56], [64]
Byrd, Harry F., [187], [189]
Byrnes, James F., [4], [8], [15-16], [17], [22], [27], [31], [33], [50], [83], [93], [96], [100], [101-102], [140], [141], [147], [161], [167], [170]
C
Calhoun, John C., [1], [21], [38], [63-64], [79], [105], [109], [137], [143], [150], [184]
Callison, T. C., [18], [19], [22], [25-26], [42], [86], [117], [126], [168]
Cardozo, Benjamin N., [12]
Carr, Robert K., [119-120]
Carroll, David D., [128-129]
Catholic Church, [52]
Central High School (Little Rock), [159], [160]
Chalmers, Allen Knight, [110]
Cheraw Chronicle, [172], [208]
Chicago Daily News, [148-149]
Chicago Sun-Times, [180]
Childs, Margaretta P., [48]
Christian Advocate, [169]
Christian Council on Human Relations, [169]
Citadel, The, [125], [178]
Citizens Council, [32], [37], [38], [41], [45-53], [54], [55], [57], [58], [63], [64], [65], [75], [83], [84], [86], [89], [92], [98], [105], [132], [187], [188], [189], [164], [169], [170], [171], [192-193]
Citizens Council, The, [48]
Civil Rights Act (1957), [154-158], [163]
Civil Rights Bill (1956), [154]
Clarendon County Case (Briggs et al vs Elliott, et al), [10], [12-20], [21], [28], [76-77], [81], [82], [90], [94], [95], [189]
Clarendon County Civic League, [74]
Clark, H. B., [29], [68]
Clark, Mark, [125-126], [137]
Clement, A. J., Jr., [71], [81], [90], [96]
Clemson College, [11], [102-103]
Cleveland, Grover, [137]
Coker, Robert R., [27]
Colvin, E. E., [38], [66], [79]
Committee of 52, [27-28]
Communism (including Communist Party), [24], [28], [39], [40], [43], [44], [45], [57], [62], [65], [67], [102], [111], [121], [122], [123], [124], [131], [132], [138], [140], [147], [168], [196], [200]
“Concerned South Carolinians”, [170-173]
Cook, Eugene, [112]
Cook, Pierce E., [57-58]
Corbit. Lynn. 62
Cousins. Norman, [110]
Cousins, Ralph, [170]
Crawford, Leon, [143]
Criswell, W. A., [60-61]
Crosswell, W. M., [193]
Crow, E. Ryan, [93], [185]
Cruell, Claude and Fannie, [40-41]
Culbertson, John Bolt, [174]
D
Dabbs, James M., [173-174]
Dabbs, Mrs. James M., [170], [173]
Daniels, G. G., [76]
Davies, Ronald N., [109-110], [158], [161]
Davis, Henry E., [86], [98]
Davis, James B., [66]
Davis, John W., [18]
Debnam, W. E., [152]
DeLaine, J. A., [86]
Democratic National Convention (1936), [6], [7];
(1956) 113
Democratic Party, [1], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [15], [22], [24], [80], [128], [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [135], [136], [137], [138], [139], [140], [141], [142], [143], [144], [161], [165]
Dewey, Thomas, [25], [142]
Dixiecrats, [131], [133], [134], [138]
Dobie, Armisted M., [17], [20]
Dorn, William Jennings Bryan, [6], [27], [49], [142], [146], [155], [156]
Douglas, W. Ernest, [174]
Dulles, John Foster, [25]
E
Eastland, James O., [27], [50]
Edisto Beach State Park, [88], [104], [127]
Education and Race Relations, [34]
Edwards, B. M., [124]
Edwards, E. L., [26], [39]
Eisenhower, Dwight D., [8], [23], [26], [39], [95], [105], [131], [138], [140], [142], [143], [154], [157], [158], [161], [164], [208], [204]
Ellis, R. Archie, [124]
Elmore, George, [5], [82]
Episcopal Church, [61-62]
Evans, J. Claude, [169], [170]
Evans, J. Walker, [85]
F
Faubus, Orval, [109], [158], [160], [161], [203]
Federal aid to education, [99-100], [102-103], [198]
Federal Bureau of Investigation, [121]
Federation for Constitutional Government, [38], [45], [137]
F.E.P.C., [134], [135], [139]
Fielding-Reid, Francis, [185]
Figg, Robert McC., [13], [14], [20]
Fitzhugh, George, [79]
Flemming, Sarah Mae, [126]
For America, [45]
Ford Foundation, [13]
Ford, Henry, II, [40]
Fort Jackson, [102], [157]
Frazier, E. Franklin, [27]
Fugitive Slave Law, [105]
Fund for the Republic, [169]
G
Gallup Poll, [72-73]
Gamecock, The, [176-177]
Garrett, Charles G., [89]
Gaud, Henry, [143]
Gentry, John T., [114]
George, Walter, [136]
Goebbels, Joseph., [186]
Golden, Harry, [91]
Grant, Ulysses S., [25]
Grass Roots League, [24], [38], [44-45], [137]
Graydon, Clint T., [155]
Gressette, L. Marion, [17], [77], [79], [95], [107], [109], [122], [161-162]
Gressette School Segregation Committee, [17], [93], [96-97], [103], [105], [115], [147], [161]
Grimball, William H., Jr., [114]
Grossman, Fred, [150]
Guerry, Edward B., [27], [65]
Guess, Dorothy Moore, [168], [180]
H
Haigh, Charles D., [81]
Hammerstein, Oscar, II, [110]
Hammond, James H., [26]
Hampton, Wade, [129], [143]
Handlin, Oscar, [30]
Harlan, John Marshall, [26]
Harman, H. Odelle, [63]
Harmon, Nolan B., [59]
Harper’s, [29-30], [72]
Harrell, George S., [26], [108], [115]
Harrelson, D. M., [174]
Harrigan, Anthony, [172]
Harriman, Averill, [136], [149]
Hart, John Calhoun, [103], [112], [113], [115], [116], [164]
Hartford Convention, [92], [105]
Hastie, William, [110]
Hemphill, Robert, [157]
Herbert, R. Beverley, [27], [124], [172]
Hilton, Henrietta, [73]
Hilton, Leroy, [73]
Hilton, Morgan, [73]
Hilton, William, [73]
Hinton, James M., [6], [22], [74], [76], [77], [80], [81], [82], [87], [110], [129], [180]
Hitler, Adolf, [62], [150], [181], [183], [186]
Hoffman, Edwin, [117-128]
Holler, J. C., [59]
Hollings, Ernest F., [31], [77], [86], [95], [97-98], [163]
Holmes, J. Arthur, [76]
Horlbeck, John M., [108], [114]
Horn, Joseph, [170]
Hughes, Jerry M., [58]
Hutchins, Guy, [86-87]
I
Independent (Anderson), [23-24], [25], [26], [35], [42], [50], [66], [75], [77], [85], [101-102], [103], [107], [109], [111], [128], [133], [135], [136], [139], [140], [152], [154], [158], [160], [168], [203]
Interdenominational Ministerial Alliance (Columbia), [76], [124]
Interposition, [105-110]
Island in the Sun, [115]
Ivey, G. L., [43], [86], [88], [96]
J
Jackson, Larry, [170]
James, F. C., [121]
James, William, [77]
Jefferson, Thomas, [136], [137], [145]
Jenkins, Micah, [44], [45], [47], [48], [137], [138]
Jerome, Emmette, [169]
Johnson, Lyndon, [136], [155], [157]
Johnston, Olin D., [4], [6], [22], [50], [136], [143], [154], [156], [157], [160], [203], [204]
Jones, Bob, [65]
Jones, E. S., [58]
K
Keels, Thomas D., [193]
Kefauver, Estes, [40], [135], [136], [139], [140]
Kennard, J. Spencer, [124], [125]
Kilpatrick, James J., [105]
King, Arthur Locke, [172]
Knights of Columbus, [89]
Knowland, William, [157]
Ku Klux Klan, [7], [12], [26], [38-42], [46], [51], [87-88], [111], [112], [165], [178], [174], [179], [192]
L
Lamb, J. Harold, [162]
Lane, J. M., [64]
Latimer, Samuel, [110], [149-150], [158]
Lawrence, David, [147], [153], [202]
Le Clerq, Fred, [177]
Lee, J. Bracken, [137]
Lee, Robert E., [92], [148]
Life, [147]
Lighthouse and Informer, [129], [180]
Lincoln, Abraham, [142]
Lines, Stiles B., [86-87]
Little Rock Affair, [109-110], [148], [158-162], [178], [208]
Living Church, The, [62]
Long, John D., [162]
Look, [147]
Lutheran Church, [68]
Lyles, John, [170]
M
Mance, R. A., [120]
Mann, Woodrow Wilson, [159], [160]
Manning, Wyndham, [27]
Mansfield, Mrs. E. R., [182-183]
Marshall, Thurgood, [13-14], [15], [18], [51], [83], [88], [90]
Martin, E. M., [174]
Martin, Robert P., [178]
Mason, E. R., [65], [86]
Maybank, Burnet R., Jr., [50]
Maybank, Burnet R., Sr., [4], [9], [22], [180]
Mays, Benjamin E., [71], [110]
Mdodana, P. B., [82]
Meany, George, [164]
Mein Kampf, [181]
Mellette, Billy, [177]
Mencken, H. L., [49]
Methodist Church, [50-51], [55], [56-59]
Methodist Church, Southeastern Jurisdiction, [55]
Miller, Thomas R., [181]
Mitchell, Clarence, [113], [183]
Moore, Charles, [179]
Moore, Fred, [54]
Morehouse College, [71]
Morning News (Florence), [24], [25], [30-31], [33], [41-42], [43], [50], [56], [58], [67], [68], [71], [77], [84], [85], [88], [92], [96], [99], [101], [102], [106], [111], [113], [119], [133], [134], [135], [136], [139], [141], [145], [155], [158], [160], [167], [177], [178], [179], [180], [203]
Morris, John B., [170], [178]
Morris, W. A., [182]
Morse, Stanley F., [24], [41], [86], [137], [182]
Morse, Wayne, [157]
Murray J. B., [57]
Myrdal, Gunnar, [22], [26], [27], [89]
Mc
“McCarthyism”, [111], [121]
McClary, Webster, [75]
McClung, Carolyn, [176]
McCord, L. B., [24], [47], [57], [64]
McCray, John, [6], [80], [124]
McFaddin, James H., [54], [203-204]
McFaddin, T. H., [98]
McKinley, Carlyle, [2]
McLaughlin, Mr. and Mrs. Carl B., [172]
McMaster, J. G., [33]
McMillan, John L., [50]
McMillan, Lewis K., [11]
McNair, Robert E., [155]
McQueen, Cleveland M., [11]
N
Nation, The, [12]
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, [3], [5], [9], [10], [12], [13], [14], [17], [19], [22], [28], [30], [32], [36], [39], [40], [43], [45], [46], [50], [51], [52], [53], [58], [64], [65], [67], [68], [71], [74], [75], [77], [79], [80], [81-91], [96], [104], [110-111], [113], [116], [129], [130], [135], [137], [141], [142], [149], [150], [152], [159], [160], [163], [170], [171], [174], [179], [182], [183], [196]
National Association for the Advancement of White People, [12], [38], [42-43], [96]
National Council of Churches, [40], [52], [69]
National Education Association, [101]
Neff, Lawrence, [67]
Negro Baptist State Convention, [76]
Negro Citizens Committee of South Carolina, [187]
New York Herald Tribune, [147], [148]
New York Times, [32], [73], [147], [148], [149]
News and Courier (Charleston), [2], [7], [22-23], [24], [25], [26], [27-28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33-34], [35], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [49], [50], [54], [56], [57], [63], [64], [67], [68-69], [72], [75], [77-78], [79], [84], [86], [87], [88], [92], [93], [96], [98], [99-100], [101], [102-103], [107], [108], [109], [112], [114], [116], [126], [128], [130-131], [132], [134], [135], [136-137], [139], [140], [141], [143], [145], [146], [147], [148], [149], [150], [151], [152], [153], [154], [155], [158], [159], [163-164], [167], [168], [169], [172], [177], [180], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187]
Niebuhr, Reinhold, [65]
Nixon, Richard M., [112], [138], [142], [158], [159]
O
O’Dowd, Jack H., [24], [30-31], [56], [58], [77], [85], [96], [99], [111], [136], [155], [167], [177], [178-180]
Orangeburg boycotts, [51-54]
Ott, E. Mitchell. 153-154
Oxnam, G. Bromley, [40]
P
Palmetto Education Association, [73-74], [96], [199]
Palmetto State Voters Association, [80-81], [148]
Parker, Barrington, [142-143]
Parker, John J., [13], [14], [20], [126]
Patrick, J. J., [64-65]
Peale, Norman Vincent, [68]
Petit, Harold A., [186]
Pierce, Bob, [149]
Pitts, Oscar, [142]
Plessy vs. Ferguson, [3], [22], [26], [126]
Poag, Fred V., [64]
Pollock, William, [164]
Poole, Robert E., [102]
Pope, Thomas H., [27], [155]
Powell, Adam Clayton, [139], [142]
Powell, Joe B., [180]
Pridgen, Paul M., [68]
Pritchett, Carl, [64]
Progressive Democratic Party, [6-7], [73], [75], [80], [124]
R
Randolph, A. Philip, [110]
Rankin, Henry, [63]
Ravenel, Arthur, Jr., [153]
Rayburn, Sam, [136]
Rea, C. A., [42]
Record, (Columbia), [23], [25], [26], [28], [30], [31], [32], [34-35], [50], [54], [72], [76], [77], [81], [85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90], [101], [106], [109], [111-112], [114], [126], [131], [134], [135], [141], [160], [184], [185]
Record, Wilson, [196]
Reid, Frank Madison, [75-76]
Reporter, The, [52]
Republican Party, [8], [24], [128], [130], [131], [134], [137], [138], [141], [142], [143], [163]
Reuther, Walter, [139], [165]
Rice vs. Elmore, [4]
Richards, James P., [106], [161], [171], [172]
Richmond News Leader, [105]
Rideout, John G., [117-123]
Riley, E. P., [142]
Riley, John J., [49], [50], [121]
Rivers, L. Mendel, [45], [49], [50], [106], [131], [154], [157]
Rochester, A. Marshall, [41]
Rockefeller, Winthrop, [203]
Rogers, James A., [31], [33], [77], [135], [136], [139], [140]
Rogers, S. Emory, [13], [20], [46], [48], [55], [89], [106], [138]
Roosevelt, Eleanor, [39], [139]
Roosevelt, Franklin D., [8], [39], [130], [131], [135], [188]
Rowell, Robert, [67]
Ruppert, C. H., [151]
Russell, Donald S., [100], [151-152], [175], [176]
Russell, Richard B., [142], [203]
Rutledge, Archibald, [69]
S
Sanders, Claudia Thomas, [172], [173]
Sanders, Dr. James H., [172]
Sass, Herbert Ravenel, [27], [30], [181]
Sass, M. H., [144]
Saturday Evening Post, [147]
School Boards Association, [99]
Secrest, Andrew McDowd, [172]
Shean, Maurice, [169]
Siceloff, Courtney, [169]
Simkins, Francis B., [9], [181]
Simkins, Mojeska, [129]
Sinkler, Huger, [25]
Smith, Edna M., [68]
Smith, Ellison D. (“Cotton Ed”), [6], [46], [138], [187]
Smith, Ellison D., Jr., [27]
Smith, Farley, [27], [46], [138], [144], [161]
Smith, Lewis, [124], [125]
Smith vs. Allwright, [4]
Somersett, W. A., [165-166]
South Carolina Citizens Committee, [74]
South Carolina Conference of Education, [100]
South Carolina Council on Human Relations, [169]
South Carolina Education Association, [99], [175]
South Carolina Electric and Gas Co., [126], [186]
South Carolina Farm Bureau Federation, [34], [96]
South Carolina Federation of Women’s Clubs, [99], [169]
South Carolinians for Independent Electors (South Carolina Independent Democrats), [80], [138-144], [161], [165]
Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, [10]
Southern Baptist Convention, [55], [60], [61]
Southern Historical Association, [181]
Southern Manifesto, [40], [169]
Southern Methodist Church, [62-63]
Southern Presbyterian Assembly, [55]
Southern Regional Council, [169], [173]
Spearman, Alice N., [169]
Spingarn, Arthur B., [110]
Spruill, James A., [155]
Stafford, G. Jackson, [60], [174]
Stalin, Joseph, [8]
Star (Marion), [130]
State (Columbia), [26], [102], [109-110], [127], [147-148], [149], [158], [160], [184]
State Agricultural and Mechanical College for Negroes, [11], [53], [82], [95], [104], [111], [118], [128]
State Board of Education, [116], [117-118], [120], [121], [123]
State Law Enforcement Division, [53], [172-173]
State Library Board, [104], [113], [114]
States Rights League, [38], [43-44], [45]
Stevens, Thaddeus, [25]
Stevenson, Adlai, [131], [135], [139], [140], [143], [159]
Stoney, Thomas P., [139]
Strobel, Hydrick, [76]
Stuckey, J. Henry, [114]
Summers, S. J., Jr., [63]
Supreme Court (United States), [3], [17-20], [21], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [31], [32], [33], [35], [37], [38], [43], [44], [58], [60], [61], [62], [65], [72], [74], [76], [85], [86], [92], [93], [95], [96], [97], [98], [103], [104], [108], [111], [116], [123], [124], [125], [126], [128], [129], [131], [132], [134], [139], [144], [167], [169], [170], [171], [173], [175], [178], [183], [184], [185], [199]
Surles, Flora Bell, [186]
Swimming Hole, The, [113-114]
Swinton, Sylvia, [117]
Syracuse Post-Standard, [149]
T
Taft, Robert A., [137]
Taft-Hartley Act, [140], [188]
Talmadge, Herman, [142]
Textile Workers Union of America, [164]
Then My Old Kentucky Home Good Night, [152]
Thomas, Albert S., [27], [67]
Thompson, Eldridge. 88, [192]
Thurmond, J. Strom, [7], [8], [22], [26], [35], [50], [128], [134], [154], [155], [156], [157], [158], [203]
Till, Emmett, [86]
Tillman, Ben, [137]
Time, [147], [148], [180]
Timmerman, George Bell, Jr., [4], [31], [36], [42], [53-54], [60], [77], [80], [89], [90], [93-95], [100], [102], [106], [107], [108], [116-125], [129-130], [132], [133], [134], [147], [156-167], [158], [161], [171], [175]
Timmerman, George Bell, Sr., [13], [14], [20], [60], [93], [126]
Tobias, Channing, [83], [110]
Toth, André, [117], [119]
Travelstead, Chester C., [167], [175-177]
Truax, Carlton, [25]
Trujillo, Rafael Leonidas, [149]
Truman, Harry S., [7], [8], [15], [29], [131], [139], [188]
Turner, Benner C., [54], [95], [118]
Turner, Sherwood, [40-41]
Turnipseed, Barnwell Rhett, [59]
U
Un-American Activities Committee, [27], [40], [110], [117], [124]
United Church Women, [170]
United Southern Employees Association, [165-166]
University of Chicago, [180]
University of South Carolina, [2], [11], [100], [118], [122], [123], [167], [174], [175], [176], [177], [202]
U. S. News and World Report, [147], [158]
V
Vanwright, James, [76]
Veal, Frank, [117-118], [120], [121], [123]
Victory Savings Bank, [52]
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, [105]
W
Wallace, David Duncan, [7]
Wallace, Lewis, [103]
Walterboro Press and Standard, [111]
Waring, George W., [45]
Waring, J. Waties, [5-6], [7], [13], [15], [17], [188]
Waring, Thomas R., [7], [23], [29-30], [46], [72], [126], [132], [148], [168], [183]
Warr, O. L., [98]
Warren, Earl, [19], [22], [23], [26], [142]
Washington, Booker T., [77], [79]
Washington Post and Times-Herald, [147], [204]
Watson, Albert W., [114]
Waugh, Alec, [115]
We The People, [43]
Wheeler, Paul, [124]
Weep No More My Lady, [152]
White, Walter, [14]
Wiggins, Forrest O., [117-123]
Williams, Norton, [28-29]
Wilkes, Gilbert, [31-32], [79], [186]
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