UNITED STATES

The organization of the army of the United States is on different lines from that of other armies.

No higher formation than the Regiment exists in peace, but it is understood that the following is the organization contemplated in war.

Infantry

Company3 Officers, 128 men (in 2 Platoons).
Battalion4 Companies, under a Major.
Regiment3 Battalions, or 1,600 men, under a Colonel.
Brigade3 Regiments, or 4,800 men.
Division3 Brigades.
Army Corps3 Divisions.

Cavalry

Troop3 Officers, 100 men (in 4 Platoons).
Squadron4 Troops, 400 men, under a Major.
Regiment3 Squadrons, or 1,200 men, under a Colonel.

Artillery

Battery4 guns, 4 Officers, 160 men.
Battalion3 Batteries, under a Major.
Regiment2 Battalions, under a Colonel.

CHAPTER XIV
COMPOSITION OF NATIONAL ARMIES

It may be of interest to glance at the strength of the Forces which the chief military nations will put into the field at the outbreak of war. The strength depends essentially on the number of organized Formations of Troops. It would be quite erroneous to estimate it by the total number of individual soldiers which the nation is estimated to possess.

Large numbers of untrained men, without organization to embody them in, add little to actual military strength.